第06讲 定语从句（专项训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第06讲 定语从句 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 定语从句中的关系代词 考向2 定语从句中的关系副词 02 核心突破练 考向 定语从句中的“介词+关系代词” 03 真题溯源练 考向1 定语从句中的关系代词 1．（2025·天津·二模）He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A．when; when B．that; when C．when; that D．that; that 2．（2025·天津和平·一模）Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ________ cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. A．whose B．that C．where D．how 3．（2025·天津河西·一模）Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My life is never the same ___________ it was three years ago. A．when B．what C．where D．as 5．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）The great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world ______ every tourist dreams of paying a visit to. A．where B．that C．what D．as 6．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 7．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The businesswoman, ________ innovative business model revolutionized e-commerce, announced her retirement yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 8．（2025·天津和平·三模）A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose 9．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A．where B．whose C．as D．which 10．（2025·天津红桥·二模）________ is known to all, honesty is always the good choice. A．As B．It C．What D．We 11．（2025·天津·二模）Elon Musk’s company Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 12．（2025·天津·一模）On December 5, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ______ filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 13．（2025·天津和平·二模）Even on New Year’s Eve, ________ most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. A．where B．when C．that D．which 14．（2025·天津·一模）On December 5,2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ______ filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 15．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which 16．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）The park, ______ paths are lined with old trees, is a favorite jogging spot for the residents. A．whose B．where C．which D．when 17．（2023·天津河西·三模）When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years. A．that B．who C．when D．which 18．（2022·天津南开·一模）Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language. A．as B．that C．which D．where 19．（2022·天津·模拟预测）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A．where B．which C．what D．as 20．（2022·天津南开·一模）The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience. A．what B．that C．which D．who 考向2 定语从句中的关系副词 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）— What do you think of history, Tom? — I find it inspiring and eye-opening. It is a subject ______ you can understand the development of societies and the lessons from the past. A．which B．when C．where D．that 2．（2025·天津·二模）Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 3．（2025·天津河北·二模）Over 400 guests attended the seminars at the 16th Chinese Language Day, ______ the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature. A．which B．where C．when D．that 4．（2025·天津南开·一模）By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．when 5．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What do you think of literature, Sarah? —I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field_________ you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories. A．which B．where C．when D．that 6．（2025·天津·模拟预测）By then we had reached the stage ___________ there were more male readers than female readers. A．that B．where C．which D．when 7．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Have you ever been to the museum ______ a large number of famous oil paintings are displayed? A．whose B．where C．that D．which 8．（2024·天津河北·二模）The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 9．（2024·天津南开·二模）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．that 10．（2024·天津·二模）The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A．when B．why C．which D．where 11．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）I walk through the doors into the waiting area, ________ people sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines. A．which B．where C．that D．when 12．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ______ bossy employers may be challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 13．（2025·天津北辰·三模）5G commercial service has opened a new digital age, ________ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 14．（2025·天津·二模）There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, ________ students can show their ability to get on with others. A．when B．that C．which D．where 15．（2024·天津河东·二模）Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 16．（2024·天津·二模）There are hundreds of such scenes in movies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings of the characters. A．when B．which C．where D．of which 17．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? A．who B．that C．which D．where 18．（2023·天津河北·一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 19．（2023·天津和平·一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, ________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 20．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Now it’s possible for us to be taken into “space”, ________ we can experience weightlessness for a short time. A．which B．where C．when D．that 考向 定语从句中的“介词+关系代词” 1．（2025·天津河东·一模）______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 2．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期末）Many of his ideas may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate ______ artificial intelligence is being developed, these ideas may actually come true in the future. A．of which B．at which C．in which D．to which 3．（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 4．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person ______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet. A．of which B．to which C．of whom D．to whom 5．（2023·天津·模拟预测）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad. A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which 6．（2022·天津南开·一模）There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ________ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．that C．with which D．for which 7．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases _____ the health of the mother or her baby is threatened. A．in which ​​​ B．how C．of whom D．why 8．（2021·天津滨海新·三模）The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China. A．of whom B．of which C．of who D．of that 9．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges faced by some developing countries, ______ the greatest is hunger. A．of which B．by which C．to which D．with which 10．（2025·天津·一模）The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 11．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）A good advertisement, ______ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which 12．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Another team member got injured, ______ the team decided to abandon the plan to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. A．in this case B．in which occasion C．at which point D．in the event 13．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the laboratory, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A．them B．that C．which D．what 14．（2024·天津·二模）After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 15．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which 16．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ______ effects the people are still suffering months later. A．from which B．what C．where D．from whose 17．（2024·天津·一模）Liu Cixin has written many scientific fiction books, some of ________ have been translated into other languages. A．them B．that C．which D．what 18．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete. A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which 19．（2023·天津·一模）The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of ________ power the country’s population doubled. A．which B．whose C．where D．when 20．（2023·天津河北·二模）Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 3．（2011·天津·高考真题）The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. A．when B．where C．what D．which 5．（2017·天津·高考真题）I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go. A．that B．where C．which D．why 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 9．（2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A．which B．when C．where D．who 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．why B．where C．which D．what 11．（2019·天津·高考真题）The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, ______ up to half will be from abroad. A．who B．of which C．when D．of whom 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 定语从句 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 定语从句中的关系代词 考向2 定语从句中的关系副词 02 核心突破练 考向 定语从句中的“介词+关系代词” 03 真题溯源练 考向1 定语从句中的关系代词 1．（2025·天津·二模）He regretted the day _________ he wasted in the woods and _________ he should have studied. A．when; when B．that; when C．when; that D．that; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他后悔在树林里浪费了一天，后悔本该学习的那一天。分析句子可知，分析第一个空：“he wasted in the woods”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个定语从句中，“wasted”是及物动词，缺少宾语，而关系代词“that”可以在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“the day”，即“he wasted the day in the woods”。关系副词“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，这里从句不缺少时间状语，所以不能用“when”，因此第一个空应填“that”。分析第二个空：“he should have studied”也是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“the day”。在这个从句中，“studied”是不及物动词，从句不缺少宾语，但缺少时间状语，表示“在那天他本应该学习”，关系副词“when”可以在定语从句中作时间状语，所以第二个空应填“when”。故选B项。 2．（2025·天津和平·一模）Oceans and seas are the bodies of salt water ________ cover 71 percent of the Earth’s surface. A．whose B．that C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：海洋是覆盖地球表面71%的咸水体。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词bodies of salt water是物，因此空格处用that/which引导定语从句，故选B。 3．（2025·天津河西·一模）Reducing overfishing activities can safeguard the future sustainability of small-scale fisheries and the communities ______ livelihood is dependent on them. A．where B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：减少过度捕捞活动可以保障小型渔业的未来可持续性，以及保障那些其生计依赖于渔业的社区的未来。空处引导定语从句，先行词the communities ，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故选C。 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）My life is never the same ___________ it was three years ago. A．when B．what C．where D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的生活和三年前完全不一样了。the same…as…和……一样。当先行词被such, the same修饰时，关系代词用as引导限制性定语从句。故选D。 5．（24-25高三上·天津北辰·阶段练习）The great Pyramid is such a famous place of interest in the world ______ every tourist dreams of paying a visit to. A．where B．that C．what D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大金字塔是世界上著名的名胜古迹，每个游客都梦想着去参观。该空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a famous place of interest，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词被such修饰，应用关系代词as引导从句。故选D。 6．（2024·天津河西·三模）After getting back to her hometown after graduation, Jenny finds it is no longer the village ______ it used to be. A．that B．where C．what D．how 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业回到家乡后，珍妮发现它不再是以前的那个村庄了。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，village是先行词，从句中缺少表语，因此使用关系代词that引导定语从句，故选A项。 7．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The businesswoman, ________ innovative business model revolutionized e-commerce, announced her retirement yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位女商人昨天宣布退休，她的创新商业模式彻底改变了电子商务。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是businesswoman，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故选B。 8．（2025·天津和平·三模）A tour bus, ______ body huge flowers were painted, appeared in Tianjin during the Begonia Festival. A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一辆车身画着巨大花朵的旅游巴士在海棠节期间出现在天津。空处引导定语从句。先行词为A tour bus，关系词在从句中作定语修饰body，表示 “巴士的车身”，作定语应用关系代词whose引导该从句。根据语境“花朵画在车身表面”可知，关系代词前面需要加介词across，表示 “横跨、在(身体某部位)上”，符合语境。故选B。 9．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）The cross-river bridge, ______ construction took great effort, has significantly reduced traffic jams. A．where B．whose C．as D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座跨江大桥的建设花费了巨大的精力，大大减少了交通堵塞。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词bridge，在从句作定语，故用whose。故选B。 10．（2025·天津红桥·二模）________ is known to all, honesty is always the good choice. A．As B．It C．What D．We 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：众所周知，诚实总是一个好的选择。A. As正如；B. It它；C. What什么；D. We我们。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，且位于句首，表示“正如”用关系代词as，as is known to all“众所周知”。故选A项。 11．（2025·天津·二模）Elon Musk’s company Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-computer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human volunteer. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：埃隆・马斯克的公司Neuralink，专注于脑机接口，最近将其第一个芯片植入了一名人类志愿者体内。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Elon Musk’s company Neuralink，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选B项。 12．（2025·天津·一模）On December 5, 2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ______ filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2024年12月5日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入非物质文化遗产代表作名录，让每一个中国人的心中充满了欢乐和尊严。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which。故选C。 13．（2025·天津和平·二模）Even on New Year’s Eve, ________ most of us are celebrating, the ambulance service staff are working. A．where B．when C．that D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：即使在我们大多数人都在庆祝的新年前夜，救护车服务人员也在工作。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词New Year’s Eve，代替代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which。故选D项。 14．（2025·天津·一模）On December 5,2024, the Spring Festival was added to the Representative List of intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO, ______ filled every Chinese heart with joy and dignity. A．as B．what C．which D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：2024年12月5日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，这让每个中国人都感到喜悦和自豪。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故选C。 15．（2024·天津河西·一模）The result is not the same ______they had expected, ______was rather disappointing. A．what, as B．as, that C．as, which D．that, which 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词和定语从句。句意：结果和他们预期的不一样，这是相当令人失望的。the same as是固定短语，意为“与……一样”，因此第一空用as；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选C。 16．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）The park, ______ paths are lined with old trees, is a favorite jogging spot for the residents. A．whose B．where C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公园的小径两旁是古树，是居民们最喜欢的慢跑场所。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词park和paths之间是所属关系，因此空格处用whose引导定语从句，故选A。 17．（2023·天津河西·三模）When I went back to my hometown years later, I saw a beautiful park, ______ had been a wasteland for many years. A．that B．who C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句的连接词。句意：几年后但我回到家乡，我看到了一个美丽的公园，公园已经是一个湿地了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故选D。 18．（2022·天津南开·一模）Internet is an important part of society now, ______ has even influenced our language. A．as B．that C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：互联网是当今社会的重要组成部分，它甚至影响了我们的语言。A. as正如；B. that那；C. which哪一个；D. where哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Internet，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故选C项。 19．（2022·天津·模拟预测）The number of smokers, ______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A．where B．which C．what D．as 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报道的那样，烟民的数量已经在一年内减少了17%。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句内容，从句缺少主语，且要表达“正如”之意，应用as引导。故选D。 20．（2022·天津南开·一模）The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me, ________ was totally outside my experience. A．what B．that C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在最初阶段，最大的挑战是说服人们为我工作，这完全超出了我的经验。根据句型分析可知，本句是非限制定语从句，从句中缺主语，所以应用which，指代前面这件事。故选C项。 考向2 定语从句中的关系副词 1．（2025·天津·模拟预测）— What do you think of history, Tom? — I find it inspiring and eye-opening. It is a subject ______ you can understand the development of societies and the lessons from the past. A．which B．when C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——汤姆，你觉得历史这门学科怎么样？——我觉得它既鼓舞人心又开阔眼界。历史是一门能让你了解社会发展和吸取历史教训的学科。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词subject，先行词subject为抽象地点名词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以使用关系副词where。故选C项。 2．（2025·天津·二模）Communicative skills can be acquired on various occasions ________ students actively express themselves and exchange ideas with each other. A．which B．that C．whose D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以在各种场合中积极地表达自己，相互交流思想，从而获得交际能力。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词occasions指的是时间，因此用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选D。 3．（2025·天津河北·二模）Over 400 guests attended the seminars at the 16th Chinese Language Day, ______ the theme Poetic China showcased the elegance of Chinese culture through poetry and literature. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在第16届中文日活动上，400多位嘉宾参加了研讨会，“诗意中国”这一主题通过诗歌和文学展示了中国文化的优雅。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词“the 16th Chinese Language Day”，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B项。 4．（2025·天津南开·一模）By 2050, humans may inhabit cities ______ all transportation is fully automated and environmentally friendly. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到2050年，人类可能居住在所有交通工具都完全自动化和环保的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。 5．（2025·天津河北·一模）—What do you think of literature, Sarah? —I find it fascinating and thought-provoking. It is a field_________ you can explore different cultures and perspectives through stories. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——萨拉，你对文学有什么看法？——我觉得它引人入胜，发人深省。这是一个你可以通过故事探索不同文化和观点的领域。A. which哪个，……的那个；B. where哪里，在……里；C. when何时，……的时候；D. that那个，用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是field，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B项。 6．（2025·天津·模拟预测）By then we had reached the stage ___________ there were more male readers than female readers. A．that B．where C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到那时，我们已经到了男性读者多于女性读者的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词是stage，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故选B项。 7．（24-25高三上·天津·期中）Have you ever been to the museum ______ a large number of famous oil paintings are displayed? A．whose B．where C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过那个陈列着大量著名油画的博物馆吗？空处引导定语从句，先行词the museum，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 8．（2024·天津河北·二模）The world of sport is a place full of exciting opportunities ______ you can truly learn more about yourself. A．that B．when C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：体育世界是一个充满令人兴奋的机会的地方，在那里你可以真正更多地了解自己。根据句子结构可知，“______ you can truly learn more about yourself”是名词“a place”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故选C项。 9．（2024·天津南开·二模）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _________ his employees enjoy their work. A．where B．which C．when D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：公司老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，让他的员工在其中享受工作。根据句意及主句谓语动词is和空后谓语动词enjoy可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere“氛围”，先行词表地点或环境，空处表工作的环境或氛围，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导定语从句。故选A。 10．（2024·天津·二模）The masterpiece in the exhibition absolutely showed us a vivid scene __________ our ancestors went hunting and resisted the wild beast. A．when B．why C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这次展出的这幅杰作向我们生动地展示了我们的祖先去狩猎和抵抗野兽的情景。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为scene，为抽象地点名词，从句中不缺少主语或宾语，应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故选D。 11．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）I walk through the doors into the waiting area, ________ people sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines. A．which B．where C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我穿过门进入等候区，在那里人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看旧杂志。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the waiting area，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 12．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ______ bossy employers may be challenged by employees. A．which B．where C．whose D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：规章制度在僵化的体系中往往会遇到阻力，在这样的体系里，专横的雇主可能会受到员工的挑战。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“the rigid system”，且在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选B。 13．（2025·天津北辰·三模）5G commercial service has opened a new digital age, ________ not only technology but also people’s work capacity and lifestyle will be upgraded. A．as B．where C．when D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：5G 商用服务开启了一个新的数字时代，在这个时代里，不仅技术，还有人们的工作能力和生活方式都将得到升级。空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词a new digital age。先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故选C。 14．（2025·天津·二模）There are various outdoor camp activities in the summer holidays, ________ students can show their ability to get on with others. A．when B．that C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：暑假有各种各样的户外露营活动，学生可以在那里展示他们与他人相处的能力。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词camp activities进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。 15．（2024·天津河东·二模）Recent accidents, ________ fifty people lost their lives, are mainly due to the heavy fog. A．as B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近的事故中有50人丧生，主要是由于大雾造成的。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词accidents“事故”在从句中作地点状语成分。故选D项。 16．（2024·天津·二模）There are hundreds of such scenes in movies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings of the characters. A．when B．which C．where D．of which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：电影中有数百个这样的场景，其中瓢泼大雨映射出了角色们的悲伤情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为scenes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。 17．（2023·天津北辰·模拟预测）Have you ever dreamed of singing in front of an audience of thousands at a concert, _______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? A．who B．that C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你有没有梦想过在一场音乐会上，每个人都在鼓掌和欣赏你的音乐，你在成千上万的观众面前唱歌？分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为a concert，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。 18．（2023·天津河北·一模）Generally speaking, the generation gap is actually a technology gap, ________ children update themselves on the latest technology while parents drop behind. A．where B．when C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a technology gap，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A项。 19．（2023·天津和平·一模）Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards, ________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement. A．when B．where C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杰克逊出席了格莱美颁奖典礼，这是音乐艺术家因其艺术或技术成就而获奖的地方。先行词为the Grammy Awards，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 20．（2022·天津·模拟预测）Now it’s possible for us to be taken into “space”, ________ we can experience weightlessness for a short time. A．which B．where C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：现在，我们有可能进入“太空”，在那里我们可以体验短时间的失重状态。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词space，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 考向 定语从句中的“介词+关系代词” 1．（2025·天津河东·一模）______ is most significant is the way ______ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. A．What; in which B．That; in which C．What; which D．Which; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：最重要的是，人们与自然和谐相处，创造了这些梯田，种植了水稻。第一空引导的是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指代“最重要的内容”为物，用what；第二空引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，引导词可以使用that/in which/省略。故选A。 2．（24-25高三上·天津河北·期末）Many of his ideas may seem like building castles in the air, but given the rate ______ artificial intelligence is being developed, these ideas may actually come true in the future. A．of which B．at which C．in which D．to which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的许多想法可能看起来像是空中楼阁，但考虑到人工智能的发展速度，这些想法可能在未来成为现实。at the rate是一个固定搭配，表示“以……的速度。所以这里用at which引导定语从句，修饰先行词the rate。故选B。 3．（2024·天津南开·一模）Hate and anger are felt only for those ________ we care deeply. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：憎恨和愤怒只会发生在我们深切关心的人身上。care for“关心”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用介词for+whom引导。故选C。 4．（23-24高三上·天津·阶段练习）This morning I picked up a wallet and I traced the person ______it belonged according to the information on a card in the wallet. A．of which B．to which C．of whom D．to whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我捡到一个钱包，根据钱包里卡片上的信息，我找到了钱包的主人。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句，先行词the person指人，所以关系代词使用whom，根据固定短语belong to意为“属于”可知，此处介词to提前，所以此处为“to whom”引导的定语从句。故选D项。 5．（2023·天津·模拟预测）I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad. A．with which B．in which C．to which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：我给她写了好几封信，她到现在还没有回信，所以我有点难过。分析句子可知，此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句，其中replied to letters是固定短语，意为“回信”，故将介词to放在which前，先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。 6．（2022·天津南开·一模）There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ________ we long to find explanations. A．to which B．that C．with which D．for which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：关于恐龙有许多谜团，我们渴望找到解释。分析句子成分可知，空处应为关系词引导定语从句，指代先行词“mysteries”，且在定语从句中充当介词for的宾语，因为固定用法explanations for sth. “……的解释”。故选D。 7．（2022·天津滨海新·一模）The use of genetic engineering should be restricted to just those cases _____ the health of the mother or her baby is threatened. A．in which ​​​ B．how C．of whom D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：母亲或婴儿健康受到威胁的情况下，基因工程的使用应该被限制。分析句子结构可知，此处是考查定语从句，先行词是cases，在这些情况下是in those cases。故介词为in，关系代词为which。故选A项。 8．（2021·天津滨海新·三模）The Zhuang is an ethnic group________ the population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China. A．of whom B．of which C．of who D．of that 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：壮族是中国所有少数民族中人口最多的一个民族。分析可知，设空处为“介词+ 关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词为“an ethnic group”，作of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选B。 9．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Nowadays, there still exist a lot of challenges faced by some developing countries, ______ the greatest is hunger. A．of which B．by which C．to which D．with which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：目前，一些发展中国家仍然面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是饥饿。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是challenges，指物，且根据句意可知，此处表示“挑战中最大的一个”，即the greatest of the challenges，应用介词of+关系代词which来引导定语从句，故选A。 10．（2025·天津·一模）The Spring Festival is a unique occasion for all Chinese to unite with families, ______ people will cover a thousand miles to return to hometowns. A．in which B．with whom C．for which D．for whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：句意： 春节是所有中国人团聚的独特时刻，为了这个时刻，人们会不远千里返回家乡。先行词为occasion，在非限制性定语从句中作宾语，关系代词为which，表示“为了这一时刻”，介词为for。故选C项。 11．（24-25高三上·天津·期末）A good advertisement, ______ people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．in which C．at which D．about which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予积极的意义，可以促进产品的销售。空格处是“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句，attach positive meanings to是固定短语，意为“赋予积极的意义”，因此空格处用to which。故选A。 12．（24-25高三上·天津和平·期末）Another team member got injured, ______ the team decided to abandon the plan to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. A．in this case B．in which occasion C．at which point D．in the event 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：另一名队员受伤，这时队员们决定放弃登顶珠峰的计划。根据空前的谓语动词got和空后的谓语动词decided可知，空前后为两个简单句，所以此处使用连词连接两个句子，结合选项可知，此处应为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，occasion与介词on搭配，而不是介词in，所以此处使用at which point引导的非限制性定语从句，表示“在另一名队员受伤的那个时刻”，which指代主句的内容。故选C项。 13．（24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末）The scientists have made an extensive study of the viruses in the laboratory, most of ________ are extremely dangerous. A．them B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们在实验室对这些病毒做了大量的研究，大多数的病毒极其危险。此处引导定语从句，先行词为viruses，指物，定语从句中缺少of的宾语，故应用which引导定语从句，故填which。 14．（2024·天津·二模）After ten hours’ drive, we came to a green house, through ______ glass wall we saw lots of green plants. A．what B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开车十小时后，我们来到了一所温室，透过它的玻璃墙我们看到了许多绿色的植物。此处是“介词+关系词”引导的定语从句，先行词是house，关与空格后的glass wall是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故选C。 15．（2024·天津和平·二模）Our defeat, _______ some players blame themselves, was caused by bad luck. A．for what B．for which C．to whom D．on which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的失败是运气不好造成的，一些球员为此自责。分析句子可知，这里考查blame sb for sth表“为某事责怪某人”，为固定搭配，且这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Our defeat，作介词for后面宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故选B项。 16．（2024·天津武清·模拟预测）Haiti was struck by a terrible earthquake in January, ______ effects the people are still suffering months later. A．from which B．what C．where D．from whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：海地在1月份遭受了一场可怕的地震，几个月后，海地人民仍在遭受地震的影响。此处为介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，由句意及空后effects the people are still suffering months later可知从句缺少定语，应用关系代词whose，表示所属关系，作定语，修饰名词effects，suffer from...(忍受，遭受，患……病，受……之苦），将介词from提前，故选D项。 17．（2024·天津·一模）Liu Cixin has written many scientific fiction books, some of ________ have been translated into other languages. A．them B．that C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刘慈欣写了许多科幻小说，其中一些已被翻译成其他语言。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词many scientific fiction books，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选C。 18．（2024·天津河北·一模）Football is a very popular sport, ________ many people like to compete. A．at which B．for which C．in which D．with which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，许多人喜欢参加这项比赛。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为sport，结合compete的搭配“compete in+比赛”可知，此处先行词作介词in的宾语，in提到前面，其后搭配which。故选C项。 19．（2023·天津·一模）The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history, at the height of ________ power the country’s population doubled. A．which B．whose C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：宋朝是中国历史上一个激动人心的时期，在其鼎盛时期，全国人口翻了一番。空格处引导的是定语从句，Song Dynasty和power之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故选B。 20．（2023·天津河北·二模）Good advertising, ________ people attach positive meaning, can contribute to the sales of a product. A．to which B．of which C．for which D．on which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句意：人们赋予积极的意义好广告可以促进产品的销售。分析句子可知，空处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，attach ...to...附上，添加，固定搭配，故此处介词用to，先行词是Good advertising，关系词在从句中作介词宾语，应用关系代词which，故选A。 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）Kenny still remembers the class discussion ________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A．why B．which C．that D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 2．（2022·天津·高考真题）Guide books are prepared to suit the convenience of the traveler, ________ routes round a city or a site are often suggested. A．for which B．with which C．for whom D．with whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。 3．（2011·天津·高考真题）The days are gone ______ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A．when B．that C．where D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：靠体力谋生的日子一去不复返了。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the days，先行词作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A项。 4．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the spring, a season ________ we are learning new rhythms of life，many of us find comfort in the natural world. A．when B．where C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节，许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。 5．（2017·天津·高考真题）I have reached a point in my career ________ I need to decide which way to go. A．that B．where C．which D．why 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我的职业生涯中，我已经到了我需要决定走哪条路的地步。 分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是a point，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语。故选B。 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，past mistakes为先行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 7．（2021·天津·高考真题）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。故选A。 8．（2020·天津·高考真题）Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 9．（2020·天津·高考真题）Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson. A．which B．when C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生一直拥有这幅油画，直到20世纪90年代初，他把它送给了孙子。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the early 1990 s，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选B。 10．（2019·天津·高考真题）Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A．why B．where C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。 11．（2019·天津·高考真题）The course normally attracts about 100 students per year, ______ up to half will be from abroad. A．who B．of which C．when D．of whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词+关系代词引导定语从句。句意：该课程通常每年吸引约100名学生，其中多达一半来自国外。先行词是100 students，是人，排除B/C；代入定语从句________up to half will be from abroad应是up to half of the 100 students will be from abroad.故D选项正确。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$