陕西省渭南市潼关县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试卷

TG 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120 分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准 考证号。 校 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分）】 1.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 名 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的 问题，从所给的三个选项中选出向题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.To a cinema. B.To a zoo. C.To a park. 2.A.He has a stomach ache. B.He has a headache C.He has a toothache 3.A.By taxi. B.By car. C.By bus. 级 4.A.To spend a holiday. B.To study English. C.To work there 5.A.Bill. B.Peter. C.Sandy. 6.A.Once a month. B.Three times a week. C.Once a week. 7.A.See a film B.Visit his friend. C.Look after his grandma. 场 8.A.By taking him to travel. B.By making a dinner. C.By making a birthday card. 的 9.A.In the bank. B.In the kitchen. C.In the bedroom. 10.A.A16:30 B.At6:20. C.A6:10 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 11.What does Tara watch every Saturday evening? A.A science movie. B.A cartoon. C.A talk show 12.How long does Just for Laugh last? 188 0 A.For two hours. B.For an hour. C.For half an hour. 00 88 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 00 00 13.What will the girl do? B.Go to a school danee. C.Go to a concert. 00 A.Go for an interview. 100 88 八年级英语期末试题(TG)-1-(共8页) CS扫描全能王 】亿人鞋在用的扫酯Ap中 14.How does the girl feel? A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Nervous. 15.What is the girl's favourite color? A.Yellow. B.Black. C.Blue. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。)】 16.The students will stay in Beijing for days. 17.They can't get from their members before they meet the teachers in Beijing. 18.Students must wear a so that the teachers can find them easily. 19.They also need to take their and school letter. 20.When these students are in Beijing,they should with the school of压ce, 第二部分（笔试共90分】 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the first time for 14-year-old Lin Xia to go abroad'.She eame to London 21asan exchange (student.When she met her host family,the Thompsons,they welcomed her warmly. However,cultural misunderstandings 22 appeared. On her first momning,Mrs.Thompson served baked beans for breakfast.Xia politely ate 23 beans,though she doesn't like them.Later,she asked her roommate Emma,"Do British people eat beans every morning?"Emma explained 24 a smile."No!Mum thought you might miss Chinese breakfasts.She read 25 popular in Shanghai online!"Xia realized Mrs.Thompson had mixed up Shanghai's sweet red beans with British baked beans. Another problem tumed up during 26 school project.When Xia's British teammates freely shared their ideas,Xia said nothing although she had different 27.Because she remembered a suggestion from her teacher in China:"Group harmony (matters most."Noticing 28 silence. the teacher Ms.Wilkins came up to her."We welcome any different opinions,Xia."Taking a deep breath,Xia shared her different idea.The team loved it so much 29 finally won the first prize. Now Xia 30 a lot since she came to London."Cultural exchange isn't about being perfect,"she wrote in her diary.“t'sabout listening,adapting(适应)，and finding joy." ·The word“abroad”means in or to a foreign country. 21.A.study B.to study C.travel D.to travel 22.A.important B.importantly C.quick D.quickly 23.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 24.A.with B.about C.from D.for 25.A.if are beans B.that beans are C.if beans are D.that are beans 八年级英语期末试题(T心)-2-（共8页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人鞋在用的扫猫A时 26.A.■ B.an C.the D./ 27.A.hobb与 B.hobbies C.idea D.ideas 28.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 29.A.0 B.0 C.but D.and 30.A.leam B.leamed C.has leamed D.is leaming 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意、然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 "I is very interesting and Liu Yang is so coo"Li Manqi told the reporter 31.She is a junior middle scbool student in Zhenghou.She dreamed of beinga(n)32 one day when she wasa child. From her father.she knew that scientists make rockets (to 33 things into space,and spaceships are used to carry people through space.From then on,she has had great interest in space. Every time she sees beautiful stars and the moon in the 34 at night,she gets very excited. On the aftemoon of October 12th,2022.Li Manqi 35 the three Chinese astronauts do some interesting tests in“Tianhe”space capsule(太空舱).“srel山y36 that Liu Yang drinks juice with a two-meter-long pipe(管)，”she said, "I am also 37 that our counuy has succesfully travelled to the space because of scientifie and technological progress.Scientists have 38 a lot from the space travel.These are making our lives better and better.I want to be an astronaut like Liu Yang.I must 39 hard and learm more about the universe.Although it's not easy to make my dream 40,I decide to try my best.I've had this dream for many years.It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power." 31.A.nervously B.angrily C.humorously D.excitedly 32.A.artist B.astronaut C.teacher D.scientist 33.A.send B.provide C.buy D.find 34.A.cloud B.earth C.sun D.sky 35.A.showed B.invited C.watched D.explained 36.A.surprising B.lovely C.smart D.ancient 37.A.sleepy B.serious C.proud D.afraid 38.A.mentioned B.discovered C.heard D.introduced 39.A.teach B.move C.exercise D.study 40.A.come out B.come true C.come from D.come on N.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A,B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） The Great Wall of China It is mainly in the north of China.It has a long history.It is a must for people to visit,as Chairman Mao said in his poem,"He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”So many people go there to challenge(挑战)themselves.. 八年级英语期末试题(TG)-3-(共8页) CS扫描全能王 】亿人鞋在用的扫酯Ap中 Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower Thewetotl heightmcterithe topvitr cnoup there and gbindf Shni.Thebil in1f modem and open China. Yellow Crane Tower YellowCane Twr is n Wuhan.51.4 meter high.ts histry dates back to the Thee Kingoms period.Thewerbecme more famopoem by Cui Hao.There remanya1500 famous poems about the ower,and vry poem tella sory- 41.Why do many people visit the Great Wall? A.To challenge themselves. B.To become famous and successful. C.To learn from Chairman Mao. D.To read Chairman Mao's poem. 42.Shanghai Oriental Pearl TV Tower has been built for A.23 years B.28 years C.31 years D.35 years 43.If Jean wants to know more about Yellow Crane Tower,what can she do? A.Travel through famous mountains B.Enjoy the beautiful sight of Wuhan. C.Get a bird's-eye view of Wuhan. D.Read some ancient Chinese poems. B For Ella,PE class was the most difficult part.Ella was bigger than others of her age.A group of 云 students often ran behind her,laughing and talking about how Ella ran.She didn't mind the tiredness but 当 the looks her classmates gave her. 略 But everything changed when a girl called Doris joined the elass.She had short hair,bright eyes, and a long scar (on her face.She introduced herself,"Hi,everyone,I'm Doris.You might be wondering about the scar.I got it when I fell off my bike.I see it as a cool mark now."Ella listened in surprise.How could the girl be so confident? During lunchtime,Ella was sitting at her usual table.Doris walked over to join Ella.Ella couldn't believe such a confident girl would like to sit with her.She worked up the courage (to share what 0 was troubling her."Hug yourself!"said Doris.Hearing that,Ella felt the weight lift off her shoulders. It was time for PE class again,but this time Doris was with her.Ella discovered true confidence comes from within,not from others'words.In the beautiful sunshine,the two girls walked together. 44.Why did Ella hate PE class? A.She was too lazy to run. B.She didn't know how to run fast. C.She couldn't get on well with others. D.She was laughed at because she was big. 0 45.What made Ella surprised? A.Doris's scar. B.Doris's confidence. C.Doris's marks. D.Doris's experience. 等 46.What is the best title(标题)of this passage? 八年级英语期末试题(TG)-4-(共8页) CS扫描全能王 】亿人鞋在用的扫猫ApP A.True Confidence Comes from Accepting Oneself B.PE Class Can Be Difficult for Some Students C.Try to Keep Away from Unfriendly Friends D.Studying Hard sImportant in Middle School DA lot of people take up dancinga hobby afer sho I fact.daneing has beenhube one f the bestxerisget ov the bad feeling in reen years.Theresnre fol ②Fins,daneing helpobodieproduce muchendorpin(内啡肽)，chemical(化学物质) that makes us feel relaxed and happy. Athough jus lisengo musieor doingprcn cheerusupmixing them togethervebeter 0 results.In a study,a group of Cerman scientists tested ome patients under three conditions:group dancing with music,group jus listening to musie and a group riding bikes without music.The W showed that the first group were the least depressed(沮丧的). Secnly dancing cn bring pple toether.Tango,Latin tersdancingqo move with others,which can improve our sense of social connection. Lasy dancing helps people get over bad feelings.Studies have found that depressonfhas to do with sadness about the past or worries about the future.However,dancing not only helps you pay attention to the present,but also frees your mind and body for a while. Dancing is really a helpful way to combat bad feelings.It can take any form,whether it's moving around the house to a song or going out dancing with friends.So,why not dance right now? 47.Which group were the least depressed according to the study? 0 A.A group dancing with music. B.A group talking to friends. C.A group riding bikes without music. D.A group just listening to music. 48.What can we know from this passage? 蝶 A.Endorphin makes people excited and nervous. B.Dancing only helps you pay attention to the past. C.Dancing can improve our sense of social connection. 0 D.Dancing is the best exercise to get over bad feelings 49.The underlined word“combat"means“ ”in the last paragraph. A.receive B.guess C.decide D.fight 50.What would be the best structure of the passage? ① ① ② ③④的 ③④⑤ ⑥ ④⑤6 ⑥ A. B c D. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 八年级英语期末试题(TG)-5-(共8页) CS扫描全能王 】亿人鞋在用的扫猫App 多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Simple Eye Care Tips Many people foret to care for their eyes but healthy eyesare key toa healthy life.51. Poor eyesight()can come fromn eating welor gettingold.Looking atree ding fo too long also makes your eyes tired.52. follow the "20-20-20 rule":Every 20 minutes. look at something 20 feet away for 20 scondThis helps rex your eyes. Dirty things can make your eyes red and feel bad.53. You should also protect your eyes from bad things like UV rays.Wearing sunglasses is a good way to do this. 54 Add colorful fruits and vegetables like carrots,oranges and e potatoeto your meals.These are rich in vitamins ()A.C,and E.They help keep your eyes in good health. Don't forget to drink enough water-it helps stop dry eyes. Simple eye exereises ean help too.Try to move your eyes quickly 10 times when your eyes feel dry. 55 Stress (can be bad for them,so why not always stay happy? A.If you work on a computer, B.Eating healthy foods is important. C.Sometimes it's because of what we eat. D.Being happy is also good for your eyes. E.When you love your eyes as much as your body, F.Here are some easy ways to protect your eyes. G.If this happens,wash your eyes sofly with cool and clean water. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 56.看着我收集的邮票一天天变多，我非常开心。 I'm very happy to see the stamps I collect increasing 57.没有什么比在我的收藏中增加一张邮票更能使我满意的了。 Nothing can me more than adding a stamp to my collection. 58.我经常花几个小时在房间里认真地整理我的藏品。 I often spend hours my collection in my room. 59.它们中的一些是非常有价值的国际邮票。 Some of them are very valuable stamps. 60.我通过集邮了解到很多不同的文化 I have leamed about a lot of different by collecting stamps. M.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限 填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） father create patient be skill little can he enter interest Zhang Fubai,70,isa follower of sugar painting一the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遭 in Tianjin.His father 61. a sugar painter in the past,so he received this business from his father. “When I was a62. boy,many children often asked my father for sugar paintings," 八年级英语期末试题(TG)-6-(共8页) CS扫描全能王 】亿人鞋在用的扫酯Ap中 he said.At 9.with his 63 infuence(影响)，he began to cop可 hendmhis father painted.He even tried to erae suar paintings by 64. n be finished middle school and beeame a carpenter ()He didn't da女o the family business until 1980.In the following years,he pent days 66 seeing small animals in the fields and rivers.The time he spent on watching hesethin and yearsf experience as a carpenter helped him improve his many painting 67. Zhang is never short of buyers because he has 68. about 200 sugar painting styles (already.If his buyers ask him for something he doesn't know,he will search on the Intemet and leam to make. Fornow,he is quite worried about passing on the art."Few young people are 69. in leaming sugar painting."he said,"I hope they 70. pay more attention to the intangible heritage." 理任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Calabash Brothers is a popular Chinese cartoon play.It was made in the 1980s.Chinese people first saw it on TV in 1986. The cartoon tells an interesting and heart-warming story.There are two demons(恶宽)under the Calabash Mountain.One day,a pangolin(穿山 digs a hole in the mountain and the two demons run away.They do many bad things to everyone living nearby. An old man saves the pangolin.It tells the old man that people can only stop the two demons by growing calabashes in seven colors.So the old man works hard to grow them.Later,seven boys grow out of the calabashes.They each have special powers.Then they work together to stop the two demons from doing bad things.At last,they beat the demons and become a mountain to keep the two demons under it. The cartoon was very popular in China at that time.People loved its story.Also,one thing made it even more special-its makers creatively used paper cutting in the cartoon.It was very Chinese. Now,the cartoon is still popular.People of all ages love it.Chinese people also make more stories and movies about the Calabash Brothers.And people have translated this cartoon into 7 different languages to bring happiness to people in other countries. 71.When did Chinese people start to see the cartoon on TV? Chinese people started to see the cartoon on TV 72.How does the old man stop the two demons from doing bad things in this cartoon? The old man stops the two demons from doing bad things by in this cartoon. 73.What made this cartoon even more special according to the passage? Its makers creatively used in this cartoon to make it even more special. 74.Which English word means“翻译”in this passage2 his“ 75.What do you think of the story of this cartoon? I think the story of this cartoon is 八年级英语期末试题(TG)-1-(共8页) CS扫描全能王 】亿人鞋在用的扫酯Ap中 理补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共 5小题，计5分) A:Hello,Wang Jie! B:Hello,Fang Fang!I'm coming to say goodbye to you.Im going to Beijing tomorow A:Really?76. B:I'm going to take part in an English Summer Camp and practice my spoken English there. A:I'm sure you will speak English much better.77. B:About 10 days. A:78 7 B:Yes.I will visit some interesting places like the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. A:Sounds great.Have a good time! B:79. See you after I come back. A:80 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你的梦想是成为一名教师，请你根据以下提示，以“My Dream Job”为题，向校 英文报投稿，谈一谈你的梦想职业 提示：l,What's your dream job?Why? 2.What will you do to make it come true? 3.How will you do this job well if it comes true? 参考词汇：caring,patient,knowledge(知识)，study hard,communicate,, 要求：1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）： 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计人总词数。）》 My Dream Job Hello,everyone.My dream job is to be 八年级英语期末试题(TG)一8-（共8页） CS扫描全能王 】亿人鞋在用的扫猫Ap