精品解析：江西省上饶市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

上饶市2024-2025学年下学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s plan for her mother’s birthday this year? A. Camping. B. Shopping. C. Going to a concert. 2. What did the man do with Mr Brown? A. He called Mr Brown. B. He wrote a letter to Mr Brown. C. He had a talk with Mr Brown. 3. How much does the man need to pay in total? A. £50. B. £200. C. £400. 4. What is the trouble with the woman? A. She can’t sleep. B. She has a fever. C. She is very tired. 5. How does the man feel when hearing the woman’s voice on the phone? A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Happy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman recommend Matteloni’s Market? A. It sells the cheapest chicken. B. It sells fresh produce at fair prices. C. It sells reliable meat products. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What should the woman do to reach the library? A. Turn left at Third Avenue. B. Walk along Main Street. C. Follow the computer screens. 9. What help does the man offer at the end? A. Guiding the woman on the phone. B. Sending a text message with a map. C. Meeting the woman at a newspaper stand. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Dr. Ford? A. A professor. B. A manager. C. A dentist. 11. Why is 9:00 am not a suitable time for the man? A. He’s worried about traffic. B. He has to be at work by 8:30. C. He has to take his son to school then. 12. When is the appointment scheduled for? A. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am on Wednesday. C. At 9:30 am on Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the woman want to work? A. On campus. B. Off campus. C. At the Student Job Center. 14. What kind of job does the woman prefer? A. A cook. B. A cleaner. C. A server. 15. What should the woman do first to look for jobs? A. Use the computer. B. Make a phone call. C. Write a letter. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He offers students jobs. B. He provides job training. C. He helps students find jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Which bus has been delayed? A. Bus 234. B. Bus 235. C. Bus 238. 18 How long will the passengers have to wait for the bus? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About an hour. 19. What is the most likely time of the announcement? A. Around noon. B. Early morning. C. Late afternoon. 20. Where can passengers cancel their tickets if they don’t want to take the bus? A. At the ticket counter. B. At the dining counter. C. At the customer service desk. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Embark on a Magical Koala Adventure Location Nestled in Port Macquarie on the North Coast of New South Wales, our Koala Hospital is easy to reach. It’s just a short drive from the town centre. Activities Guided Tours: Every day at 3 pm, a magical journey unfolds. Our professional guides will lead you through the koala yards, where you can get up close to these adorable creatures. See koalas being carefully cared for and treated in the clinic. Learn about their unique life habits, from their love for eucalyptus leaves to their sleeping patterns. The guides will also share fascinating stories about the rescue and rehabilitation process of these precious marsupials. Interactive Exhibits: The whole family will be enchanted by our interactive educational exhibition. Dive into the “ Koala Seum” — a museum dedicated to koalas. Here, you can listen to koala sounds, touch koala fur (through educational displays), and learn about their evolution and biology. Koala-themed souvenirs: You can purchase a variety of koala-themed souvenirs. All profits from the gift shop go towards koala conservation, so you can take home a memory while also supporting a great cause. Prices Adults: Just $20. Your ticket not only gives you access to this world of koalas but also contributes to the work of rescuing and rehabilitating these precious animals. Children (5-15 years) : Only $10. We believe in nurturing a love for wildlife in the younger generation, and this is a perfect opportunity for kids to get close to nature’s cutest inhabitants. Children under 5: Free! Bring the little ones along to introduce them to the charm of koalas. Whether you’re planning a family outing, a trip with friends, or a solo adventure, the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital is the perfect destination. Come and create unforgettable memories with our furry friends today! 1. What can visitors do in the Koala Hospital? A. Touch koala fur through educational displays. B. Feed koalas eucalyptus leaves directly. C. Watch live koala surgeries in the clinic. D. Buy kangaroo-shaped gifts. 2. How much would a couple with a 7-year-old and a 3-year-old pay? A. $30 B. $50 C. $60 D. $80 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A scientific research paper on koalas B. A novel about animal rescue adventures C. A local newspaper’s breaking news report D. A travel brochure promoting wildlife tourism B The Song-dynasty poet Li Qingzhao is considered one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. The fact that she was a woman, working at a time when women were discouraged from writing or publishing, makes this honor all the more astonishing. What I didn’t know, when I first started translating her in college, was that her poetry would take me on a decade-long journey and redefine my own voice as a writer. I stumbled across the idea of translation by chance. I was an undergraduate at Wellesley when a fellow student was putting together an anthology (选集) of translations from around the world and sent out a call for submissions. I was intrigued by the project and decided to submit a translation. Among many Chinese writers, Li Qingzhao immediately came to mind, as a writer known widely by the public in China but little known or translated in America. The first work of hers I ended up translating for the anthology was a ci titled A Cutting of Plum Blossoms. The ci, which is filled with a feeling of absence and romantic longing, begins by illuminating a lone speaker. And it ends with a statement of her longing, which is the only certainty that remains. Li Qingzhao’s images have a Dickinsonian feel to them; they are direct, surprising, and emotionally cutting. This ci is a perfect example of why her writing appealed to the Chinese during her life and in the centuries after. Certainly, her work captivated me even more as a translator who had to puzzle through how to best capture this particular quality of hers. There was a magic to the process of translation; it felt like a communion that transcended time and space. For the next decade, I continued to translate her ci one by one, gaining encouragement from editors and professors. Her work offered me mentorship and guidance as a young woman writer working in the 21st century and led me to think more deeply about language through the practice of translation. I know that my writing has been transformed through translating Li Qingzhao — and for that, I will be forever grateful. 4. How did the author come across the idea of translation? A. Through a college class. B. By joining a poetry contest. C. Through a fellow student’s project. D. By reading Li Qingzhao’s works. 5. Why did the author choose to translate Li Qingzhao’s poetry? A. To redefine her own writing style. B. To gain recognition from editors and professors. C To explore the challenges faced by women writers. D. To enable more people to learn about her and her works. 6. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Highlighting Li Qingzhao’s writing style. B. Describing the process of translating a ci. C. Introducing the first work the author translated. D. Comparing Li Qingzhao’s style with that of Emily Dickinson. 7. What does the underlined word “mentorship” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Model. B. Conflict. C. Sample. D. Instruction . C A portrait of the British mathematician Alan Turing sold at auction (拍卖会) for nearly $1.1 million on Thursday, a surprisingly large sum for a painting whose creator wasn’t an artist in the traditional sense, but a human-like robot powered by artificial intelligence. The experiment was the brainchild of Aidan Meller, a former gallerist who has worked with a team of nearly 30 people to build the robot. The robot is dressed like a woman with a bob haircut and is referred to as Ai-Da in honor of Ada Lovelace, the 19th-century mathematician who has been recognized as the world’s first computer programmer. The painting, titled AI God: Portrait of Alan Turing, was offered as part of Sotheby’s digital art sale and initially was estimated to sell for $120,000 to $180,000. It received more than 27 bids and was sold to an anonymous buyer from the United States. Meller originally asked Ai-Da to create something for a conference on artificial intelligence organized by the United Nations this year. The robot responded with a suggestion that it paint a portrait of Turing as an example of someone who predicted the power of AI technology as early as the 1950s. But the process of actually finishing the artwork was more complicated. Ai-Da’s programming interpreted a photograph of Turing and produced 15 individual paintings based on different parts of his face. The robot chose three of the portraits, alongside a painting of Turing’s Bombe machine, the name for the codebreaking device he built, which appears in the background. Ai-Da which uses AI to speak, said, “The key value of my work is its potential to begin conversation about emerging technologies.” It also added that this painting invited people to reflect on the god-like nature of AI while considering the ethical and social effects of these advancements. 8. What can we know about the portrait? A. It was painted by a former gallerist. B. It was created in honor of Ada Lovelace. C. It was sold at a higher price than expected. D. It is the first artwork created by robots. 9. How did Ai-Da complete the final portrait? A. By combining three selected portraits with a Bombe picture. B. By directly copying a single photograph of Turing . C. By putting a picture of the Bombe machine in the middle. D. By analyzing 15 different photographs of Turing. 10. According to Ai-Da, what is the main purpose of its portrait? A. To showcase its advanced artistic skills. B. To start discussions about new technologies. C. To promote people’s moral awareness. D. To teach people about Turing’s personal life. 11. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Most Expensive Painting B. Life and Achievements of Alan Turing C. How AI Robots are Changing the Art World D. An AI-created Portrait Sells for a High Price D Researchers say they have found the likely time in history when human beings first began to speak. Dr Steven Mithen, an archaeologist and expert in prehistory, suggested that basic language was formed around 1.6 million years ago, which is eight times earlier than many scientists thought. Experts in evolution previously believed that spoken human language began around 200,000 years ago. Mithen said his studies show that the first human language developed either in eastern or southern Africa. He said the ability to speak helped evolution. Mithen recognizes that language is a comprehensive brain, body, social and cultural phenomenon that requires a knowledge of such subjects as linguistics, psychology, neuroscience, and genetics, each with its own data, theories, methods and terminologies (术语). He thought speech was, without doubt, the key which made much of subsequent human physical and cultural evolution possible. Dr Mithen explains how he believes human speech developed so long ago in his new book called The Language Puzzle, in which he explores how linguistic and evolutionary developments go hand in hand. He says our brain quickly increased in size just over 1.5 million years ago. This increase changed the structure of our brain. An area called the frontal lobe (额叶) developed. This is the part of the brain that produces language. Another important change was the development of our vocal tract (声道). This is where we produce sound, and therefore speech. Mithen said speech made it convenient for humans to communicate around the world. It meant humans could do three important things. They could think of plan and future actions, and they could pass on knowledge. Mithen said language changed the human story profoundly. From ancient times to the present, language has been a unique way of communication for humans, reflecting the highly evolved process of human beings on both physiological and psychological levels. Understanding the origin, development, and changes of language can help us better understand the development of human civilization and society, thereby facilitating cultural inheritance and exchange. 12. How many years earlier did Mithen suggest speech begin? A. Around 1.6 million years B. Around 1.5 million years C. Around 1.4 million years D. Around 0.2 million years 13. What is the possible relationship between language and brain evolution? A. Brain size increased because of language use. B. Language had no impact on brain capacity. C. Vocal tract evolution caused brain expansion. D Brain structural changes make language development possible. 14. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. language is a complex phenomenon involving multiple aspects. B. gene plays a more significant role in early human communication. C. early human vocal tracts were similar to those of modern apes. D. language enables strategic thinking while discourages knowledge transmission. 15. What is Dr Mithen’s attitude towards the impact of language on human’s evolution? A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Neutral. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One report shows 79% of this generation, born after 2010, plays games weekly. While gaming is fun, brings joy, and offers social and cognitive benefits, it can also make it easy for online predators to find their targets. ___16___ . However, taking some active steps to educate kids, set boundaries and monitor content can go a long way. ●Be open about risks Discussing some sensitive problems online can feel uncomfortable, but it’s important to be open about it.___17___. Titania Jordan, the author of Parental Control, suggests asking a child questions like: What would you do if a stranger online offered to give you game currency in exchange for a picture of yourself? Do you think everyone on chat apps is who they say they are? How do you know that people are who they say they are? ● ___18___ During these conversations, Jordan suggests explaining to kids that they can always come to you with issues they are having. You might say, “I’m always here to protect you and will always be on your side. No matter what happens, I love you, and we’ll tackle everything together.” If a child knows that their parent won’t get mad at them, they’re far more likely to explain when they’re in danger. ●Play alongside your child ___19___. Playing alongside your child gives you a firmer grasp on the gaming environment, and note any red flags. During gameplay, you might notice chat messages appearing from strangers or invitations to join private servers. This allows you to naturally discuss these interactions. This conversation feels less like an interrogation and gives you insights into how your child handles these situations. ●Create a safety plan together Working on a safety plan together can empower kids to speak up for themselves and come to you. Rather than secretly restricting chat features, sit with your kid and say, “Let’s look at these privacy settings together. What do you think is most important to stay safe? Which settings might help with this?” Exploring these tools and settings together and practicing what the child should do can help. ___20___. A. Use parental controls openly B. Establish yourself as a safe place C. Parents cannot control everything D. Work with kids on problem-solving before it’s too late E. On a positive note, gaming doesn’t need to be banned completely F. Roll up your sleeves and break out your thumbs for an e-game night G. That way, if a situation ever arises, they’ll feel empowered, not panicked 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex had a brilliant idea for an innovative app that aimed to connect local artists with customers directly. However, the road to success was filled with difficulties. He faced a severe lack of ____21____ right from the start. His initial attempts to ____22____ the idea to investors were met with ____23____, as many thought investing on the concept was too ____24____ and unproven. Despite the failures, Alex ____25____ to give up. He took on ____26____ part-time jobs, working long hours to save every penny he could to develop a ____27____ version of the app. Then, when he finally managed to create a test model, he encountered ____28____ problems. The app crashed ____29____, and the user-interface was far from user-friendly. But Alex saw these problems as opportunities to learn and grow. He spent countless nights studying code, ____30____ new programming skills, and ____31____ online communities for help. He also actively sought feedback from potential ____32____. Finally, after months of hard work and perseverance, the app was ready for a soft ____33____. To his delight, it started to gain ____34____ gradually. More and more ____35____ and customers joined the platform. Eventually, with firm determination, Alex overcame all the difficulties and achieved his dream, proving that with hard work, any dream can be realized. 21. A. time B. funds C. skills D. help 22. A. promote B. explain C. tell D. show 23. A. approval B. support C. rejections D. opportunities 24. A. risky B. creative C. advanced D. abstract 25. A. tended B. chose C. decided D. refused 26. A. flexible B. multiple C. challenging D. convenient 27. A. perfect B. revised C. basic D. best 28. A. financial B. social C. environmental D. technical 29 A. frequently B. suddenly C. occasionally D. rarely 30. A. testing B. learning C. reviewing D. analyzing 31. A. appealing to B. relying on C. turning out D. applying to 32. A. partners B. users C. employees D. bosses 33. A. introduction B. trial C. demonstration D. launch 34. A. profit B. access C. confidence D. popularity 35. A. companies B. members C. artists D. traders 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Apr 6, 2025, the Adora Magic City, China’s first ____36____ (domestic) built large cruise ship, set sail from Qingdao International Cruise Terminal, marking its first homeport in a Chinese port city other than Shanghai. This “behemonth (巨兽) of the sea”, ____37____ (measure) 323.6 meters ____38____ length and weighing 135,500 tons, can accommodate 5246 passengers, ____39____ highlights a significant step for China’s cruise industry transforming a full industrial chain ecosystem. The ___40___ (engineer) principles behind the Adora Magic City are truly a marvel of ____41____ (precise). The entire ship was constructed using a building block approach with a margin of error for 25 million parts ____42____ (control) within 20 millimeters. As the world’s first 5G cruise ship, the ship makes ____43____ possible for passengers to have high-speed and secure internet access. Since its maiden voyage on New Year’s Day 2024, the Adora Magic City has completed 100 commercial voyages, and it ____44____ (drive) the development of more than 1000 upstream and downstream enterprises. With the upcoming delivery of the Adora Flora City, the second built cruise ship at home, China’s cruise industry is on its way to becoming ____45____ major player in the global cruise market. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 6月5日是世界环境日，学校邀请英国环保专家Mr. Black举行了一场“绿色出行，助力未来”的主题讲座。假设你是校报记者李华，请为学校英文网站撰写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 讲座的内容与意义； (2) 学生们听讲座后的反响。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为100个左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Green Travel for a Sustainable Future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Spiro had just moved to a new neighborhood, and everything felt different. His first week at the new school was hard. The classrooms were unfamiliar, and he didn’t know anyone. Every day, he rode the bus home feeling lonely. He missed his old friends and the fun they had together. One afternoon, as he walked home from school, he noticed the neighbor boy Dominic waiting by the street. Dominic was friendly and often greeted Spiro. Today, he looked excited. He asked Spiro how his first week at school had been. Spiro wanted to say it had been awful, but instead, he replied that it was “okay.” Looking at his pale face, Dominic asked Spiro if he was sick. Spiro replied he was feeling sick from the bus rides and that he really missed riding his bike to school. After hearing Spiro’s response, Dominic mentioned that there was a bike trail (小路) just two streets over. He excitedly explained how beautiful it was and how he often rode there with his friends. Dominíc offered a friendly invitation: once Spiro was feeling better, they could ride bikes together on the trail. Spiro’s interest was inspired, but he hesitated. He didn’t want to impose on (勉强) Dominic or the other kids he didn’t know well. Later that day, Spiro returned home and saw his bike in the garage. It was covered in dust and surrounded by unpacked boxes. As he wiped off the dust, memories flooded back. He remembered riding around his old neighborhood with his friends, laughing and having fun. Those days felt so far away, but the memories brought a smile to his face. He thought about how much he loved biking and how good it felt to be outside in the fresh air. With those memories in mind, Spiro began to think about Dominic’s invitation again. He felt a mix of excitement and uncertainty. What if he tried? What if it was fun? The more he thought about it, the more he wanted to go. Finally, he made a decision. He would accept the invitation and join Dominic and the others. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Then Spiro rode his bike to Dominic’s house with a sense of determination. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The four kids rode together along the bike trail, sharing stories and laughter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 上饶市2024-2025学年下学期期末教学质量检测 高二英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman’s plan for her mother’s birthday this year? A. Camping. B. Shopping. C. Going to a concert. 2. What did the man do with Mr Brown? A. He called Mr Brown. B. He wrote a letter to Mr Brown. C. He had a talk with Mr Brown. 3. How much does the man need to pay in total? A. £50. B. £200. C. £400. 4. What is the trouble with the woman? A. She can’t sleep. B. She has a fever. C. She is very tired. 5. How does the man feel when hearing the woman’s voice on the phone? A. Relieved. B. Confused. C. Happy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman recommend Matteloni’s Market? A. It sells the cheapest chicken. B. It sells fresh produce at fair prices. C. It sells reliable meat products. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the street. C. In the supermarket. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What should the woman do to reach the library? A. Turn left at Third Avenue. B. Walk along Main Street. C. Follow the computer screens. 9. What help does the man offer at the end? A. Guiding the woman on the phone. B. Sending a text message with a map. C. Meeting the woman at a newspaper stand. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. What is Dr. Ford? A. A professor. B. A manager. C. A dentist. 11. Why is 9:00 am not a suitable time for the man? A. He’s worried about traffic. B. He has to be at work by 8:30. C. He has to take his son to school then. 12. When is the appointment scheduled for? A. At 9:30 am on Tuesday. B. At 9:30 am on Wednesday. C. At 9:30 am on Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does the woman want to work? A. On campus. B. Off campus. C. At the Student Job Center. 14. What kind of job does the woman prefer? A. A cook. B. A cleaner. C. A server. 15. What should the woman do first to look for jobs? A. Use the computer. B. Make a phone call. C. Write a letter. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He offers students jobs. B. He provides job training. C. He helps students find jobs. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Which bus has been delayed? A. Bus 234. B. Bus 235. C. Bus 238. 18. How long will the passengers have to wait for the bus? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About an hour. 19. What is the most likely time of the announcement? A. Around noon. B. Early morning. C. Late afternoon. 20. Where can passengers cancel their tickets if they don’t want to take the bus? A. At the ticket counter. B. At the dining counter. C. At the customer service desk. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Embark on a Magical Koala Adventure Location Nestled in Port Macquarie on the North Coast of New South Wales, our Koala Hospital is easy to reach. It’s just a short drive from the town centre. Activities Guided Tours: Every day at 3 pm, a magical journey unfolds. Our professional guides will lead you through the koala yards, where you can get up close to these adorable creatures. See koalas being carefully cared for and treated in the clinic. Learn about their unique life habits, from their love for eucalyptus leaves to their sleeping patterns. The guides will also share fascinating stories about the rescue and rehabilitation process of these precious marsupials. Interactive Exhibits: The whole family will be enchanted by our interactive educational exhibition. Dive into the “ Koala Seum” — a museum dedicated to koalas. Here, you can listen to koala sounds, touch koala fur (through educational displays), and learn about their evolution and biology. Koala-themed souvenirs: You can purchase a variety of koala-themed souvenirs. All profits from the gift shop go towards koala conservation, so you can take home a memory while also supporting a great cause. Prices Adults: Just $20. Your ticket not only gives you access to this world of koalas but also contributes to the work of rescuing and rehabilitating these precious animals. Children (5-15 years) : Only $10. We believe in nurturing a love for wildlife in the younger generation, and this is a perfect opportunity for kids to get close to nature’s cutest inhabitants. Children under 5: Free! Bring the little ones along to introduce them to the charm of koalas. Whether you’re planning a family outing, a trip with friends, or a solo adventure, the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital is the perfect destination. Come and create unforgettable memories with our furry friends today! 1. What can visitors do in the Koala Hospital? A. Touch koala fur through educational displays. B. Feed koalas eucalyptus leaves directly. C. Watch live koala surgeries in the clinic. D. Buy kangaroo-shaped gifts. 2. How much would a couple with a 7-year-old and a 3-year-old pay? A. $30 B. $50 C. $60 D. $80 3. Where is this text most likely from? A. A scientific research paper on koalas B. A novel about animal rescue adventures C A local newspaper’s breaking news report D. A travel brochure promoting wildlife tourism 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了位于新南威尔士州北岸麦夸里港的考拉医院。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities下列Interactive Exhibits部分“Here, you can listen to koala sounds, touch koala fur (through educational displays), and learn about their evolution and biology.(在这里，你可以聆听考拉的叫声，触摸考拉的皮毛（通过教育展示区），并了解它们的进化历程和生物学特性)”可知，游客可以通过教育展示触摸考拉皮毛。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prices下列“Adults: Just $20. Children (5-15 years) : Only $10. Children under 5: Free! (成人：仅需 20 美元。儿童（5 至 15 岁）：只需 10 美元。5 岁以下儿童：免费！)”可知，总费用为$20×2+$10=$50，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据标题“Embark on a Magical Koala Adventure(踏上神奇的考拉探险之旅)”等内容可知，本文以生动的语言介绍考拉医院的位置、活动、票价，旨在吸引游客参观，可能选自推广野生动物旅游的旅游手册。故选D。 B The Song-dynasty poet Li Qingzhao is considered one of the greatest poets in Chinese history. The fact that she was a woman, working at a time when women were discouraged from writing or publishing, makes this honor all the more astonishing. What I didn’t know, when I first started translating her in college, was that her poetry would take me on a decade-long journey and redefine my own voice as a writer. I stumbled across the idea of translation by chance. I was an undergraduate at Wellesley when a fellow student was putting together an anthology (选集) of translations from around the world and sent out a call for submissions. I was intrigued by the project and decided to submit a translation. Among many Chinese writers, Li Qingzhao immediately came to mind, as a writer known widely by the public in China but little known or translated in America. The first work of hers I ended up translating for the anthology was a ci titled A Cutting of Plum Blossoms. The ci, which is filled with a feeling of absence and romantic longing, begins by illuminating a lone speaker. And it ends with a statement of her longing, which is the only certainty that remains. Li Qingzhao’s images have a Dickinsonian feel to them; they are direct, surprising, and emotionally cutting. This ci is a perfect example of why her writing appealed to the Chinese during her life and in the centuries after. Certainly, her work captivated me even more as a translator who had to puzzle through how to best capture this particular quality of hers. There was a magic to the process of translation; it felt like a communion that transcended time and space. For the next decade, I continued to translate her ci one by one, gaining encouragement from editors and professors. Her work offered me mentorship and guidance as a young woman writer working in the 21st century and led me to think more deeply about language through the practice of translation. I know that my writing has been transformed through translating Li Qingzhao — and for that, I will be forever grateful. 4. How did the author come across the idea of translation? A. Through a college class. B. By joining a poetry contest. C. Through a fellow student’s project. D. By reading Li Qingzhao’s works. 5. Why did the author choose to translate Li Qingzhao’s poetry? A. To redefine her own writing style. B. To gain recognition from editors and professors. C. To explore the challenges faced by women writers. D. To enable more people to learn about her and her works. 6. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Highlighting Li Qingzhao’s writing style. B. Describing the process of translating a ci. C. Introducing the first work the author translated. D. Comparing Li Qingzhao’s style with that of Emily Dickinson. 7. What does the underlined word “mentorship” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Model. B. Conflict. C. Sample. D. Instruction . 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在读大学时，一次偶然的机会有了翻译的想法，作者选择中国女词人李清照的《一剪梅》作为选集作品，在翻译的过程中，作者领悟到李清照的作品为作者这个在 21 世纪从事写作的年轻女性提供了指导和引领。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “I was an undergraduate at Wellesley when a fellow student was putting together an anthology (选集) of translations from around the world and sent out a call for submissions. I was intrigued by the project and decided to submit a translation.”（我在韦尔斯利学院读本科时，一位同学正在编纂一部来自世界各地作品的选集，并向大家征集稿件。我对这个项目很感兴趣，于是决定提交一篇译文。）可知，作者是因为同学的一个翻译选集项目，从而偶然有了翻译的想法。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 “Among many Chinese writers, Li Qingzhao immediately came to mind, as a writer known widely by the public in China but little known or translated in America.”（在众多中国作家中，李清照立刻浮现在我的脑海中，她在中国是家喻户晓的作家，但在美国却鲜为人知，也很少被翻译。）可知，作者选择翻译李清照的诗是因为李清照在中国广为人知，但在美国鲜为人知且很少被翻译，作者想让更多人了解她和她的作品。故选D项 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The first work of hers I ended up translating for the anthology was a ci titled A Cutting of Plum Blossoms. The ci, which is filled with a feeling of absence and romantic longing, begins by illuminating a lone speaker. And it ends with a statement of her longing, which is the only certainty that remains. Li Qingzhao’s images have a Dickinsonian feel to them; they are direct, surprising, and emotionally cutting. This ci is a perfect example of why her writing appealed to the Chinese during her life and in the centuries after. ”（我为这本选集翻译的第一篇她的作品是一首名为《一剪梅》的词。这首词充满着一种离愁别绪和浪漫的相思之情，开篇便描绘出一位孤独的倾诉者。结尾处则直抒胸臆，表达出她的相思之情，这是唯一留存下来确定之事。李清照的意象有着狄金森式的风格；它们直接、令人意外且情感犀利。这首词完美地诠释了为何她的作品在她生前以及此后数百年间一直深受中国人的喜爱。）可知， 第三段主要讲述了作者为选集翻译的李清照的第一首词《一剪梅》，包括词的内容和情感等。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中“Her work offered me mentorship and guidance as a young woman writer working in the 21st century.”（她的作品为我这个在 21 世纪从事写作的年轻女性提供了 和引领。）可知， “mentorship”与“guidance (指导)”并列关系，说明意思应该相近，所以“mentorship”也应是指导的意思；A. Model模型；B. Conflict冲突；C. Sample样本；D. Instruction指导、教导。故选D项。 C A portrait of the British mathematician Alan Turing sold at auction (拍卖会) for nearly $1.1 million on Thursday, a surprisingly large sum for a painting whose creator wasn’t an artist in the traditional sense, but a human-like robot powered by artificial intelligence. The experiment was the brainchild of Aidan Meller, a former gallerist who has worked with a team of nearly 30 people to build the robot. The robot is dressed like a woman with a bob haircut and is referred to as Ai-Da in honor of Ada Lovelace, the 19th-century mathematician who has been recognized as the world’s first computer programmer. The painting, titled AI God: Portrait of Alan Turing, was offered as part of Sotheby’s digital art sale and initially was estimated to sell for $120,000 to $180,000. It received more than 27 bids and was sold to an anonymous buyer from the United States. Meller originally asked Ai-Da to create something for a conference on artificial intelligence organized by the United Nations this year. The robot responded with a suggestion that it paint a portrait of Turing as an example of someone who predicted the power of AI technology as early as the 1950s. But the process of actually finishing the artwork was more complicated. Ai-Da’s programming interpreted a photograph of Turing and produced 15 individual paintings based on different parts of his face. The robot chose three of the portraits, alongside a painting of Turing’s Bombe machine, the name for the codebreaking device he built, which appears in the background. Ai-Da, which uses AI to speak, said, “The key value of my work is its potential to begin conversation about emerging technologies.” It also added that this painting invited people to reflect on the god-like nature of AI while considering the ethical and social effects of these advancements. 8. What can we know about the portrait? A. It was painted by a former gallerist. B. It was created in honor of Ada Lovelace. C. It was sold at a higher price than expected. D. It is the first artwork created by robots. 9. How did Ai-Da complete the final portrait? A. By combining three selected portraits with a Bombe picture. B. By directly copying a single photograph of Turing . C. By putting a picture of the Bombe machine in the middle. D. By analyzing 15 different photographs of Turing. 10. According to Ai-Da, what is the main purpose of its portrait? A. To showcase its advanced artistic skills. B. To start discussions about new technologies. C. To promote people’s moral awareness. D. To teach people about Turing’s personal life. 11. What would be the best title of the passage? A. The Most Expensive Painting B. Life and Achievements of Alan Turing C. How AI Robots are Changing the Art World D. An AI-created Portrait Sells for a High Price 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一幅由AI机器人创作的肖像画在拍卖会上以高价成交，并介绍了相关背景和创作过程，引发对新兴技术的讨论和思考。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A portrait of the British mathematician Alan Turing sold at auction (拍卖会) for nearly $1.1 million on Thursday, a surprisingly large sum for a painting whose creator wasn’t an artist in the traditional sense, but a human-like robot powered by artificial intelligence.(周四，一幅描绘英国数学家阿尔文·图灵的画像在拍卖会上以近110万美元的价格售出。对于这幅作品而言，这样的成交价实属惊人，因为其创作者并非传统意义上的艺术家，而是一个由人工智能驱动的类似人类的机器人)”和第三段“The painting, titled AI God: Portrait of Alan Turing, was offered as part of Sotheby’s digital art sale and initially was estimated to sell for $120,000 to $180,000.(这幅名为《人工智能之神：艾伦·图灵肖像》的画作是作为苏富比数字艺术品拍卖的一部分而被推出的，其最初预估售价在 12 万至 18 万美元之间)”可知肖像画成交价是110万美元，预估价是12到18万美元，因此画比预期更高价售卖，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Ai-Da’s programming interpreted a photograph of Turing and produced 15 individual paintings based on different parts of his face. The robot chose three of the portraits, alongside a painting of Turing’s Bombe machine, the name for the codebreaking device he built, which appears in the background.(艾达的程序对一张图灵的照片进行了处理，并根据其面部的不同部位生成了 15 幅独立的画作。该机器人挑选了其中三幅画作，同时还包括一幅描绘图灵“炸弹机”（他所设计的用于破译密码的设备的名称）的画作，这幅画作出现在画面的背景中)”可知，艾达是通过将三幅精选的画像与一张“炸弹”图案相结合完成这幅最终的肖像画。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The key value of my work is its potential to begin conversation about emerging technologies.(我作品的关键价值在于它能够开启关于新兴技术的讨论)”可知，Ai-Da认为肖像画的意义在于引发对新型技术的讨论，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A portrait of the British mathematician Alan Turing sold at auction (拍卖会) for nearly $1.1 million on Thursday, a surprisingly large sum for a painting whose creator wasn’t an artist in the traditional sense, but a human-like robot powered by artificial intelligence.(周四，一幅描绘英国数学家阿尔文·图灵的画像在拍卖会上以近110万美元的价格售出。对于这幅作品而言，这样的成交价实属惊人，因为其创作者并非传统意义上的艺术家，而是一个由人工智能驱动的类似人类的机器人)”以及文章主要说明了一幅由AI机器人创作的肖像画在拍卖会上以高价成交，并介绍了相关背景和创作过程，引发对新兴技术的讨论和思考。可知，D选项“AI创作肖像画卖出高价”适合文章标题。故选D。 D Researchers say they have found the likely time in history when human beings first began to speak. Dr Steven Mithen, an archaeologist and expert in prehistory, suggested that basic language was formed around 1.6 million years ago, which is eight times earlier than many scientists thought. Experts in evolution previously believed that spoken human language began around 200,000 years ago. Mithen said his studies show that the first human language developed either in eastern or southern Africa. He said the ability to speak helped evolution. Mithen recognizes that language is a comprehensive brain, body, social and cultural phenomenon that requires a knowledge of such subjects as linguistics, psychology, neuroscience, and genetics, each with its own data, theories, methods and terminologies (术语). He thought speech was, without doubt, the key which made much of subsequent human physical and cultural evolution possible. Dr Mithen explains how he believes human speech developed so long ago in his new book called The Language Puzzle, in which he explores how linguistic and evolutionary developments go hand in hand. He says our brain quickly increased in size just over 1.5 million years ago. This increase changed the structure of our brain. An area called the frontal lobe (额叶) developed. This is the part of the brain that produces language. Another important change was the development of our vocal tract (声道). This is where we produce sound, and therefore speech. Mithen said speech made it convenient for humans to communicate around the world. It meant humans could do three important things. They could think of plan and future actions, and they could pass on knowledge. Mithen said language changed the human story profoundly. From ancient times to the present, language has been a unique way of communication for humans, reflecting the highly evolved process of human beings on both physiological and psychological levels. Understanding the origin, development, and changes of language can help us better understand the development of human civilization and society, thereby facilitating cultural inheritance and exchange. 12. How many years earlier did Mithen suggest speech begin? A. Around 1.6 million years B. Around 1.5 million years C. Around 1.4 million years D. Around 0.2 million years 13. What is the possible relationship between language and brain evolution? A. Brain size increased because of language use. B. Language had no impact on brain capacity. C. Vocal tract evolution caused brain expansion. D. Brain structural changes make language development possible. 14. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. language is a complex phenomenon involving multiple aspects. B. gene plays a more significant role in early human communication. C. early human vocal tracts were similar to those of modern apes. D. language enables strategic thinking while discourages knowledge transmission. 15 What is Dr Mithen’s attitude towards the impact of language on human’s evolution? A. Indifferent. B. Positive. C. Negative. D. Neutral. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。考古学家米森博士研究指出人类基本语言约形成于160万年前，比此前认为的早八倍，并阐述了语言发展因素及其对人类进化的关键作用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dr Steven Mithen, an archaeologist and expert in prehistory, suggested that basic language was formed around 1.6 million years ago, which is eight times earlier than many scientists thought. Experts in evolution previously believed that spoken human language began around 200,000 years ago.(史蒂文·米森博士是一位考古学家，也是史前历史方面的专家。他提出，基本语言大约在160万年前形成，这一时间比许多科学家所认为的要早八倍。此前，进化领域的专家们一直认为人类的口语大约在20万年前开始出现)”可知，两者的时间差为1600000-200000=1400000) (140万)年，故米森认为语言开始的时间比进化专家认为的早约140万年，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“He says our brain quickly increased in size just over 1.5 million years ago. This increase changed the structure of our brain. An area called the frontal lobe (额叶) developed. This is the part of the brain that produces language.(他说，我们的大脑在大约 150 万年前迅速增大了。这一增大改变了大脑的结构。一个叫做额叶的区域得到了发展。这是大脑中负责语言产生的一部分)”可知，大脑结构的变化使得语言的发育成为可能。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mithen recognizes that language is a comprehensive brain, body, social and cultural phenomenon that requires a knowledge of such subjects as linguistics, psychology, neuroscience, and genetics, each with its own data, theories, methods and terminologies (术语).(米森认为，语言是一种涵盖大脑、身体、社会和文化等多个方面的综合现象，要研究语言，就必须具备语言学、心理学、神经科学和遗传学等方面的知识，而这些学科各自都有其独特的数据、理论、方法和术语)”可知，语言是一种复杂的现象，包含多个方面。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“He said the ability to speak helped evolution.(他说，语言能力有助于进化)”以及第五段“Mithen said speech made it convenient for humans to communicate around the world. It meant humans could do three important things. They could think of plan and future actions, and they could pass on knowledge. Mithen said language changed the human story profoundly.(米森说，语言使人类能够方便地在全球范围内进行交流。这意味着人类能够完成三件重要的事情。他们能够思考计划以及未来的行动，还能传递知识。米森说，语言深刻地改变了人类的历史)”可知，米森认为语言能力对进化有帮助，语言深刻地改变了人类的发展历程，所以他对语言对人类进化的影响持积极态度，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One report shows 79% of this generation, born after 2010, plays games weekly. While gaming is fun, brings joy, and offers social and cognitive benefits, it can also make it easy for online predators to find their targets. ___16___ . However, taking some active steps to educate kids, set boundaries and monitor content can go a long way. ●Be open about risks Discussing some sensitive problems online can feel uncomfortable, but it’s important to be open about it.___17___. Titania Jordan, the author of Parental Control, suggests asking a child questions like: What would you do if a stranger online offered to give you game currency in exchange for a picture of yourself? Do you think everyone on chat apps is who they say they are? How do you know that people are who they say they are? ● ___18___ During these conversations, Jordan suggests explaining to kids that they can always come to you with issues they are having. You might say, “I’m always here to protect you and will always be on your side. No matter what happens, I love you, and we’ll tackle everything together.” If a child knows that their parent won’t get mad at them, they’re far more likely to explain when they’re in danger. ●Play alongside your child ___19___. Playing alongside your child gives you a firmer grasp on the gaming environment, and note any red flags. During gameplay, you might notice chat messages appearing from strangers or invitations to join private servers. This allows you to naturally discuss these interactions. This conversation feels less like an interrogation and gives you insights into how your child handles these situations. ●Create a safety plan together Working on a safety plan together can empower kids to speak up for themselves and come to you. Rather than secretly restricting chat features, sit with your kid and say, “Let’s look at these privacy settings together. What do you think is most important to stay safe? Which settings might help with this?” Exploring these tools and settings together and practicing what the child should do can help. ___20___. A. Use parental controls openly B. Establish yourself as a safe place C. Parents cannot control everything D. Work with kids on problem-solving before it’s too late E. On a positive note, gaming doesn’t need to be banned completely F. Roll up your sleeves and break out your thumbs for an e-game night G. That way, if a situation ever arises, they’ll feel empowered, not panicked 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文提供如何帮孩子防范网络风险的建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“One report shows 79% of this generation, born after 2010, plays games weekly. While gaming is fun, brings joy, and offers social and cognitive benefits, it can also make it easy for online predators to find their targets.(一份报告显示，出生于2010年之后的这一代人中有79%的人每周都会玩游戏。虽然游戏是有趣的、能带来快乐，并且还有社交和认知方面的益处，但它也可能让网络上的不良分子更容易找到他们的目标对象)”以及后文“However, taking some active steps to educate kids, set boundaries and monitor content can go a long way.(然而，采取一些积极的措施来教育孩子、设定界限并监控内容会大有裨益)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，指出父母对于孩子网络安全作用的局限性。故C选项“父母无法掌控一切”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Discussing some sensitive problems online can feel uncomfortable, but it’s important to be open about it.(在网上讨论一些敏感问题可能会让人感到不适，但坦诚地谈论这些问题是很重要的)”以及后文“Titania Jordan, the author of Parental Control, suggests asking a child questions like: What would you do if a stranger online offered to give you game currency in exchange for a picture of yourself? Do you think everyone on chat apps is who they say they are? How do you know that people are who they say they are?(《家长控制》一书的作者蒂塔尼亚·乔丹建议向孩子提出这样的问题：如果网上有个陌生人提出用游戏货币换取你的照片，你会怎么做？你认为聊天应用程序上的每个人都是他们所声称的那样吗？你又是如何确认他人就是他们所声称的那个人呢？)”可知，本句承接上文，说明和孩子一起讨论解决难题。故D选项“在问题严重之前与孩子一起解决难题”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据本段内容“During these conversations, Jordan suggests explaining to kids that they can always come to you with issues they are having. You might say, “I’m always here to protect you and will always be on your side. No matter what happens, I love you, and we’ll tackle everything together.” If a child knows that their parent won’t get mad at them, they’re far more likely to explain when they’re in danger.(在这些交流过程中，乔丹建议向孩子们说明，他们可以随时向你倾诉自己遇到的问题。你可以这样说：“我永远都会保护你，永远都会站在你这边。无论发生什么，我都爱你，我们会一起解决所有问题。”如果孩子知道他们的父母不会对他们发脾气，那么他们在面临危险时就更有可能向你倾诉了)”可知，本空为小标题，参照其他小标题句式，为祈使句，本段主要说明了父母为孩子提供一个安全环境的重要性。故B选项“将自己打造成一个安全的环境”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“●Play alongside your child(●与你的孩子一起玩)”可知，本段主要建议和孩子一起玩游戏，故F选项“撸起袖子，动动手指，来个电子游戏之夜”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Working on a safety plan together can empower kids to speak up for themselves and come to you.(共同制定安全计划能够增强孩子们的自我保护能力，使他们敢于向你求助)”以及“Exploring these tools and settings together and practicing what the child should do can help. (一起探索这些工具和设置，并练习孩子应该采取的行动，这也会有所帮助)”可知，上文建议和孩子探索和练习采取行动，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处。故G选项“这样的话，如果出现任何情况，他们就会感到有力量，而不是惊慌失措”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alex had a brilliant idea for an innovative app that aimed to connect local artists with customers directly. However, the road to success was filled with difficulties. He faced a severe lack of ____21____ right from the start. His initial attempts to ____22____ the idea to investors were met with ____23____, as many thought investing on the concept was too ____24____ and unproven. Despite the failures, Alex ____25____ to give up. He took on ____26____ part-time jobs, working long hours to save every penny he could to develop a ____27____ version of the app. Then, when he finally managed to create a test model, he encountered ____28____ problems. The app crashed ____29____, and the user-interface was far from user-friendly. But Alex saw these problems as opportunities to learn and grow. He spent countless nights studying code, ____30____ new programming skills, and ____31____ online communities for help. He also actively sought feedback from potential ____32____. Finally, after months of hard work and perseverance, the app was ready for a soft ____33____. To his delight, it started to gain ____34____ gradually. More and more ____35____ and customers joined the platform. Eventually, with firm determination, Alex overcame all the difficulties and achieved his dream, proving that with hard work, any dream can be realized. 21. A. time B. funds C. skills D. help 22. A. promote B. explain C. tell D. show 23. A. approval B. support C. rejections D. opportunities 24. A. risky B. creative C. advanced D. abstract 25. A. tended B. chose C. decided D. refused 26. A. flexible B. multiple C. challenging D. convenient 27. A. perfect B. revised C. basic D. best 28. A. financial B. social C. environmental D. technical 29. A. frequently B. suddenly C. occasionally D. rarely 30. A. testing B. learning C. reviewing D. analyzing 31. A. appealing to B. relying on C. turning out D. applying to 32 A. partners B. users C. employees D. bosses 33. A. introduction B. trial C. demonstration D. launch 34. A. profit B. access C. confidence D. popularity 35. A. companies B. members C. artists D. traders 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex想开发一款创新应用程序，过程中遭遇了资金匮乏、推广遇错、技术难题等，但他决不放弃，通过做多份兼职、自学技能等方式，最终让这款app成功发行，并且受到客户的欢迎。这个故事展现了Alex凭借坚持和努力，战胜重重困难，最终实现梦想。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从一开始就面临资金严重不足的问题。A. time时间；B. funds资金；C. skills技能；D. help帮助。根据后文“He took on multiple part-time jobs, working long hours to save every penny….”可知，他为了筹钱开发他的app，做了好几份兼职工作，可知，他在开发这个app时资金不足。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图向投资者推广这个想法，但遭到了拒绝，因为许多人认为投资这个概念风险太大，而且未经证实。A. promote推销，促进；B. explain解释；C. tell告诉，辨别；D. show展示。根据后文“investors”可知，他应该是投资者们推销他的想法，所以promote符合寻求投资的语境。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图向投资者推广这个想法，但遭到了拒绝，因为许多人认为投资这个概念风险太大，而且未经证实。A. approval批准；B. support支持；C. rejections驳回，拒绝；D. opportunities机会。根据后文“as many thought investing on the concept was too …and unproven.”可知，投资者们认为他的想法为经证实过，觉得不能实现，所以应该是遭到了拒绝。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最初试图向投资者推广这个想法，但遭到了拒绝，因为许多人认为投资这个概念风险太大，而且未经证实。A. risky有风险的；B. creative有创造性的；C. advanced先进的，高级的；D. abstract抽象的。后文“unproven”意为“未经证实的”，and是并列关系，“risky” 能与之相呼应，说明投资有风险，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管失败了，亚历克斯拒绝放弃。A. tended倾向于；B. chose选择；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据“Despite the failures和give up.”以及后文他最终实现了自己的梦想，可知，虽然他失败了，但是却没有放弃，所以这里用refuse符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做了多份兼职，长时间工作，尽可能省下每一分钱来开发这个应用的基本版本。A. flexible灵活的；B. multiple多样的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. convenient方便的。根据后文“working long hours to save every penny”可知，他工作很长时间，那应该是做了多份兼职工作。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做了多份兼职，长时间工作，尽可能省下每一分钱来开发这个应用的基本版本。A. perfect完美的；B. revised修订的；C. basic基本的； D. best最好的。根据前文“He faced a severe lack of funds right from the start.”可知，一开始他就缺少资金，所以现在存的钱应该只够开发基础版本。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他最终设法创建一个测试模型时，他遇到了技术问题。A. financial金融的；B. social社会的；C. environmental环境的；D. technical技术的。根据后文“The app crashed , and the user-interface was far from user-friendly. ”可知，这款app系统经常崩溃，操作界面也不好都是属于技术性问题。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这款应用经常崩溃，操作界面也很不友好。A. frequently频繁地；B. suddenly突然地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. rarely稀少地。根据语境，这里描述的是这款应用在测试中崩溃的频率，frequently符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他花了无数个晚上研究代码，学习新的编程技巧，并且向网络社区寻求帮助。A. testing测试；B. learning学习；C. reviewing复习，回顾；D. analyzing分析。根据上文“But Alex saw these problems as opportunities to learn and grow. He spent countless nights studying code”可知，Alex视这些问题是学习和成长的机会，他研究代码，所以应该是学习编程。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他花了无数个晚上研究代码，学习新的编程技巧，并且向网络社区寻求帮助。A. appealing to呼吁；B. relying on依靠；C. turning out结果是；D. applying to应用于。根据固定短语“appeal to sb. for sth”意为“向某人请求帮助”，根据语境，这里是指Alex自学代码和编程，不懂的就在网络社区寻求帮助。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还积极寻求潜在用户的反馈。A. partners伙伴；B. users用户；C. employees员工；D. bosses老板。根据上文“He also actively sought feedback from potential…”可知，他开发应用，就是卖给客户的，所以他应该是向潜在客户获取反馈。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过几个月的努力和坚持，这款应用终于可以进行试发行了。A. introduction介绍；B. trial试验；C. demonstration演示，证明；D. launch启动，发行。根据后文“Eventually, with firm determination, Alex overcame all the difficulties and achieved his dream, proving that with hard work, any dream can be realized.”可知，Alex克服重重困难，最终实现了梦想。说明他的app从最初的开发、测试到最后的发行，这也符合产品推出流程。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，它开始逐渐流行起来。A. profit利益；B. access入口，接近；C. confidence自信；D. popularity受欢迎，流行。根据前文“To his delight”可知，他的app发行之后，受到了用户的欢迎。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的艺术家和客户加入了这个平台。A. companies公司；B. members成员；C. artists艺术家；D. traders商人。根据前文“Alex had a brilliant idea for an innovative app that aimed to connect local artists with customers directly.”可知，他这款app旨在让艺术家和他们的客户直接连接在一起。所以这里应该是越来越多的artists and customers加入这个平台。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Apr 6, 2025, the Adora Magic City, China’s first ____36____ (domestic) built large cruise ship, set sail from Qingdao International Cruise Terminal, marking its first homeport in a Chinese port city other than Shanghai. This “behemonth (巨兽) of the sea”, ____37____ (measure) 323.6 meters ____38____ length and weighing 135,500 tons, can accommodate 5246 passengers, ____39____ highlights a significant step for China’s cruise industry transforming a full industrial chain ecosystem. The ___40___ (engineer) principles behind the Adora Magic City are truly a marvel of ____41____ (precise). The entire ship was constructed using a building block approach with a margin of error for 25 million parts ____42____ (control) within 20 millimeters. As the world’s first 5G cruise ship, the ship makes ____43____ possible for passengers to have high-speed and secure internet access. Since its maiden voyage on New Year’s Day 2024, the Adora Magic City has completed 100 commercial voyages, and it ____44____ (drive) the development of more than 1000 upstream and downstream enterprises. With the upcoming delivery of the Adora Flora City, the second built cruise ship at home, China’s cruise industry is on its way to becoming ____45____ major player in the global cruise market. 【答案】36. domestically 37. measuring 38. in 39. which 40. engineering 41. precision 42. controlled 43. it 44. has driven 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国首艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·魔都号”的首航情况、自身特点、建造原理等，还提及它对相关企业的带动以及中国邮轮业的发展前景。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：2025年4月6日，中国首艘国产大型邮轮“爱达·魔都号”从青岛国际邮轮母港启航，这是它除上海之外在中国港口城市的首个母港航次。domestic(国内的)是形容词，在句中修饰动词built，应用其副词形式domestically作状语，意为“在国内，国产地”。故填domestically。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这艘“海上巨兽”长323.6米，重13.55万吨，可搭载5246名乘客，这凸显了中国邮轮产业向全产业链生态转型迈出的重要一步。“(measure) 323.6 meters”作后置定语，measure(量度为；有……长/宽/高等)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语This “behemoth of the sea”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表主动。故填measuring。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：这艘“海上巨兽”长323.6米，重13.55万吨，可搭载5246名乘客，这凸显了中国邮轮产业向全产业链生态转型迈出的重要一步。“in length”是固定短语，意为“在长度方面，长”。故填in。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这艘“海上巨兽”长323.6米，重13.55万吨，可搭载5246名乘客，这凸显了中国邮轮产业向全产业链生态转型迈出的重要一步。“____ highlights a significant step for China’s cruise industry transforming a full industrial chain ecosystem”是非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：“爱达·魔都号”背后的工程原理确实是精确性的奇迹。名词engineer意为“工程师”，作定语修饰名词principles，表示“工程原理”，应用同根名词engineering作定语，其意为“工程，工程学”；engineering principle“工程原理”。故填engineering。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：“爱达·魔都号”背后的工程原理确实是精确性的奇迹。precise(精确的)是形容词，在介词of后面作宾语，应用其名词形式precision，意为“精确，精准”，不可数名词。故填precision。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整艘船采用积木式建造方法，2500万个零部件的误差控制在20毫米以内。“(control) within 20 millimeters”作后置定语，control(控制)用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语a margin of error之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填controlled。 【43题详解】 考查形式宾语。句意：作为世界上第一艘5G邮轮，这艘船让乘客能够高速、安全地上网成为可能。“make it possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填it。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2024年元旦首航以来，“爱达·魔都号”已完成100个商业航次，并且推动了1000多家上下游企业的发展。drive(推动)是分句中谓语动词，与主语it之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“Since its maiden voyage on New Year’s Day 2024”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时态，主语是第三人称单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has driven。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着第二艘国产邮轮“爱达·福佑号”即将交付，中国邮轮产业正迈向成为全球邮轮市场的主要参与者。可数名词player在句中表示“一个主要参与者”，泛指，且major是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 6月5日是世界环境日，学校邀请英国环保专家Mr. Black举行了一场“绿色出行，助力未来”的主题讲座。假设你是校报记者李华，请为学校英文网站撰写一篇报道，内容包括： (1) 讲座的内容与意义； (2) 学生们听讲座后的反响。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为100个左右。 (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Green Travel for a Sustainable Future _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Green Travel for a Sustainable Future Aiming to enhance students’ environmental awareness and advocate their green lifestyle, our school invited Mr. Black, a distinguished British environmental expert, to deliver a significant lecture themed “Green Travel for Sustainable Future” in the auditorium on June 5th, the World Environmental Day. During the lecture, Mr. Black elaborated on the benefits of eco-friendly means of transport such as walking, cycling, and using public transit, emphasizing their role in cutting carbon emissions and alleviating environmental pollution. His insightful speech highlighted how small changes in daily habits can collectively make a significant impact, inspiring everyone to contribute to a greener future. The students responded enthusiastically, with many expressing their intention to adopt sustainable travel methods. This event surely planted the seeds of environmental protection in the students’ hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英国环保专家Mr. Black举行一场“绿色出行，助力未来”主题讲座给学校英文网站撰写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 方法：method→approach 表达：express→convey 肯定：surely→certainly 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The students responded enthusiastically, with many expressing their intention to adopt sustainable travel methods. 拓展句：Not only did the students respond enthusiastically, but also many expressed their intention to adopt sustainable travel methods. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to enhance students’ environmental awareness and advocate their green lifestyle, our school invited Mr. Black, a distinguished British environmental expert, to deliver a significant lecture themed “Green Travel for Sustainable Future” in the auditorium on June 5th, the World Environmental Day.（运用了现在分词作状语和过去分词作定语） 【高分句型2】His insightful speech highlighted how small changes in daily habits can collectively make a significant impact, inspiring everyone to contribute to a greener future.（运用了how引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Spiro had just moved to a new neighborhood, and everything felt different. His first week at the new school was hard. The classrooms were unfamiliar, and he didn’t know anyone. Every day, he rode the bus home feeling lonely. He missed his old friends and the fun they had together. One afternoon, as he walked home from school, he noticed the neighbor boy Dominic waiting by the street. Dominic was friendly and often greeted Spiro. Today, he looked excited. He asked Spiro how his first week at school had been. Spiro wanted to say it had been awful, but instead, he replied that it was “okay.” Looking at his pale face, Dominic asked Spiro if he was sick. Spiro replied he was feeling sick from the bus rides and that he really missed riding his bike to school. After hearing Spiro’s response, Dominic mentioned that there was a bike trail (小路) just two streets over. He excitedly explained how beautiful it was and how he often rode there with his friends. Dominíc offered a friendly invitation: once Spiro was feeling better, they could ride bikes together on the trail. Spiro’s interest was inspired, but he hesitated. He didn’t want to impose on (勉强) Dominic or the other kids he didn’t know well. Later that day, Spiro returned home and saw his bike in the garage. It was covered in dust and surrounded by unpacked boxes. As he wiped off the dust, memories flooded back. He remembered riding around his old neighborhood with his friends, laughing and having fun. Those days felt so far away, but the memories brought a smile to his face. He thought about how much he loved biking and how good it felt to be outside in the fresh air. With those memories in mind, Spiro began to think about Dominic’s invitation again. He felt a mix of excitement and uncertainty. What if he tried? What if it was fun? The more he thought about it, the more he wanted to go. Finally, he made a decision. He would accept the invitation and join Dominic and the others. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； Then Spiro rode his bike to Dominic’s house with a sense of determination. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The four kids rode together along the bike trail, sharing stories and laughter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version I Then Spiro rode his bike to Dominic’s house with a sense of determination. As he cycled, Spiro couldn’t help but feel a bit nervous, his palms slightly sweaty against the handlebars. With his heart pounding, Spiro arrived at Dominic’s. “Welcome! We’ve been waiting,” Dominic and the other two kids greeted warmly. Only after hearing these words did Spiro’s anxiety fade away. Mounting their bikes, off they went. Down the bike -trail they sped, the wind brushing against their faces. It was at this moment that Spiro truly felt energetic, leaving behind his loneliness. The four kids rode together along the bike trail, sharing stories and laughter. Spiro, now relaxed, shared tales of his old neighborhood, while the others listened intently. Not only did he enjoy the ride, but he also felt a growing sense of belonging. As they pedaled side by side, Spiro realized that sometimes, taking a chance could lead to wonderful surprises. By the end of the day, his loneliness had disappeared, replaced by joy and hope for the future. This bike trail wasn’t just a path, it was a bridge connecting him to his new friends and a new life full of possibilities. Version II Then Spiro rode his bike to Dominic’s house with a sense of determination. As he approached the front yard, he heard cheerful shouts. Dominic was adjusting his bike chain, while two other boys stood nearby. “ Finally! We were waiting for you,” Dominic grinned, waving him over. The boy with the helmet, Max, nodded and said, “I’m Max. This is Sam. He’s our bike repair expert.” Sam blushed but gave a friendly smile. Spiro’s heart raced fast as he parked his bike, but the warm welcome eased his worries. With a deep breath, he joined the group and they set off. The four kids rode together along the bike trail, sharing stories and laughter. Spiro told them about the wild things his old friends did on bikes, and Max talked about races in their neighborhood. Sam, who didn’t talk much usually, laughed a lot as he told the story of the time Dominic tried to lift the front wheel of his bike but fell. When they reached a small bridge over a stream, they stopped to watch the water flow. Spiro looked around at his new friends, feeling a sense of belonging. The afternoon sun cast long shadows as they continued, and he knew this was the start of many more adventures. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Spiro搬到新社区后感到孤独，新学校的第一周也很艰难。一天，邻居男孩Dominic邀请他一起在自行车道骑行，Spiro起初犹豫，后受回忆启发决定接受邀请。骑行中他感受到快乐与归属感，明白尝试能带来惊喜。 【详解】（范文1） 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后，斯皮罗带着坚定的决心骑着自行车去了多米尼克的家”可知，第一段可描写斯皮罗去多米尼克家的感受以及两人见面时的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“四个孩子一起沿着自行车道骑行，分享着故事，欢笑着”可知，第二段可描写斯皮罗有了新朋友，不再那么孤独了。 2续写线索：斯皮罗去多米尼克家——见到多米尼克——焦虑消失——一起骑行——斯皮罗感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跳动：pound/beat ②忘记：leave behind/forget ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/stressed ②焦虑：anxiety/angst 【点睛】[高分句型1] With his heart pounding, Spiro arrived at Dominic’s.（运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2] As they pedaled side by side, Spiro realized that sometimes, taking a chance could lead to wonderful surprises.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$