精品解析：福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题

龙岩市2024~2025年第二学期期末高二教学质量检查 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman propose to go this winter? A. The Bahamas. B. Bali. C. Corsica. 2. What does the boy want to do? A. Go bowling. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to a friend's house. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a holiday. B. Suggest a book. C. Give him a ride. 4. What do we know about Tom? A. He enjoys challenges. B. He is an experienced hiker. C. He has a poor sense of direction. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A tree. B. A programme. C. A special skill. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When do the final exams begin? A. At the end of January. B. In the middle of January. C. At the beginning of January. 7. What is Kevin going to do next? A. Read a novel. B. Review for an exam. C. Wait for the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which word best describes David? A Sporty. B. Humorous. C. Creative. 9. Why does David like jogging in the early morning? A. It is cooler in the morning. B. He can run long miles then. C. He wants to avoid the crowds. 10. What does the woman intend to do? A. Visit the university where David studies. B. Exercise together with David. C. Go jogging alone in the afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Michael first introduce about The Lightning Thief? A. Its main plot. B. Its main characters. C. Its history background. 12. What does Michael think of the textbooks in school? A. They're exciting. B. They're accurate. C. They're dull. 13. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long did the man stay in Russia? A. For half a year. B. For three months. C. For two months. 15. How did the man find his life in Russia at first? A. Pretty tough. B. Quite relaxing. C. Very exciting. 16. What does the man say about his host family? A. They speak fluent Chinese. B. He had trouble communicating with them. C. They taught him a lot about English. 17. Why does the man want to read Russian books? A. To get good grades. B. To be a language expert in the future. C. To understand the culture better. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the speaker be? A. A hotel owner. B. A program hostess. C. A bus driver. 19. What is free of charge? A. The room service. B. A shuttle. C. The breakfast. 20. What is offered every two days? A. Fireworks shows. B. Outdoor films. C. The band performance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Digital and Marketing Officer—Beijing, China Be part of an extraordinary story Show your skills, imagination and ambition here. Unlimited potential awaits. Seize growth opportunities, tackle challenges and join our international community. Impossible is just a challenge. Join us! Together, everything is possible. Job Responsibilities ·Be an expert on the assigned countries' B2B & B2C campaign processes and tools. ·Manage and cooperate with partners to support cooperation and communication among the Digital & Marketing Campaign Platform. ·Ensure all campaigns to follow procedures and company standards. ·Analyze web traffic data and rate of investment of all digital marketing campaigns and provide the summary reports to the Management. ·Develop marketing plans and generate KPI reports. Qualifications ·The legal rights to live and work in China ·Bachelor Degree or Minimum 3 years of job related experience ·Strong experience required in Marketing as well as Digital ·Previous experience in Digital marketing is essential ·Overall Marketing fundamentals including Brand awareness techniques How to apply Please take the first step and apply through below URL by uploading your CV and completing the online application. https://aa115.taleo.net/careersection/jobdetail.ftl?lang=en&job=221071 1. What is the officer expected to do? A. Manage marketing campaigns. B. Set company standards. C. Conduct product quality tests. D. Handle customer inquiries. 2. Which of the following is vital in gaining this position? A. Ability to work remotely. B. Prior experience in finance. C. Digital marketing experience. D. Fluent Chinese language skills. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. An official career website. B. A university notice board. C. A marketing industry report. D. A business management plan. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则应用文，为招聘广告，主要介绍了北京某公司招聘数字与营销官员的职位信息，包括工作职责、任职资格以及申请方式等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Job Responsibilities”部分中的“Manage and cooperate with partners to support cooperation and communication among the Digital & Marketing Campaign Platform. (管理与合作伙伴的关系，支持数字与营销活动平台的合作与沟通)”以及“Analyze web traffic data and rate of investment of all digital marketing campaigns and provide the summary reports to the Management. (分析所有数字营销活动的网站流量数据和投资回报率，并向管理层提供总结报告)”可知，该职位的主要职责是管理营销活动。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qualifications”部分中的“Previous experience in Digital marketing is essential (具备数字营销经验是必要条件)”可知，拥有数字营销经验是获得该职位的关键。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How to apply”部分中的Please take the first step and apply through below URL by uploading your CV and completing the online application. (请迈出第一步，通过以下网址上传简历并完成在线申请)”以及提供的申请网址https://aa115.taleo.net/careersection/jobdetail.ftl?lang=en&job=221071可知，这篇文章可能来自一个官方求职网站。故选A项。 B From the hustle (忙碌) of city offices to the mud-filled reality of pigsties, 26-year-old Sun Shuangshuang, a “college student pig farmer”, represents a new idealism among young people today — grounding herself in the land and using innovation to empower local villagers. Sun runs a pig farm in her small village in Yingshan county, Hubei while managing the Douyin account “Black Pig Run Run”, where her 626,000 followers get a glimpse into her unconventional life. When asked if returning to rural farming was a waste of her education, she laughed and said, “There are so many choices in life. It’s time to shed the long robe of Kong Yiji” “People love watching us share bits of daily life, like gardening, cooking, and carrying feed,” Sun said, noting that many of her followers long for this “leisurely and free” lifestyle. The path of business building hasn’t always been smooth. In July 2023, an outbreak of swine fever destroyed Sun's pig farm. But just when things seemed most difficult to Sun, help arrived. Yingshan’s technology and agriculture bureaus sent experts to provide on-site guidance for disease control and recovery, and the county government funded 1 million yuan for the construction of a new farm. The new pig farm is currently under development, featuring three modern pigsties with a capacity for 1,200 pigs, along with mechanized feeding equipment. For Sun, using her professional knowledge to open markets and promote rural values is the true purpose of her education. Every two weeks, she hosts a livestream to promote and sell local products. So far, she has helped more than 50 households sell over 50,000 yuan worth of homema de goods. “The countryside doesn’t lack people who can grow crops or raise livestock,” she said. “What it lacks are people who know how to sell those products.” In response to the question what it means to return to the rural areas to start a business, Sun’s reply is simple, “Just to stay and live in the countryside.” 4. What does “shed the long robe of Kong Yiji” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hold on to old traditions. B. Pursue the ancient lifestyle. C. Cherish the image of scholars. D. Quit being a traditional scholar. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Government’s role in pig industry. B. Severe losses caused by pig disease. C. Setbacks and support on Sun’s farm. D. Sun’s financial management in pig raising. 6. Which of the following can best describe Sun? A. Humble and ambitious. B. Cautious and conservative. C Confident and self-disciplined. D. Innovative and responsible. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Rising Social Media Star B. Challenges and Opportunities C. The Magic of Online Selling D. From City Life to Rural Roots 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述26岁大学生孙双双返乡养猪，遇挫后获政府支持，借创新和直播助农，扎根乡村。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第二段中“When asked if returning to rural farming was a waste of her education, she laughed and said, “There are so many choices in life. It’s time to shed the long robe of Kong Yiji ”(当被问及回到农村务农是否浪费了她所受的教育时，她笑着说：‘生活中有太多选择。是时候脱下孔乙己的长袍了’)”并结合孔乙己是鲁迅笔下固守传统文人身份的形象可知，孔乙己是鲁迅笔下固守传统知识分子身份、不愿放下架子的人物，“长袍”象征着传统学者的身份束缚。孙双双放弃城市工作回到农村，正是摆脱这种传统身份观念的体现。结合她的回答“生活中有很多选择”可知，她认为不应被传统学者的身份所限制。 所以shed the robe意为“放弃传统学者的束缚”，与D项Quit being a traditional scholar(不再做传统学者)语义一致。故选D项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。 第三段前半部分提到“an outbreak of swine fever destroyed Sun’s pig farm(猪瘟暴发摧毁了孙的猪场)”以及后半部分指出“Yingshan’s technology and agriculture bureaus sent experts to provide on-site guidance for disease control and recovery, and the county government funded 1million yuan for the construction of a new farm.(英山县科技和农业局派出专家对疾病控制和康复进行现场指导，县政府出资100万元建设新农场。)”可知，该段围绕孙的猪场遭遇的挫折与获得的支持展开。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提到孙双双“using innovation to empower local villagers(用创新赋能当地村民)”，运营抖音账号“Black Pig Run Run(黑猪跑跑)”推广生活和产品，体现了她的创新性（Innovative）；文章第四段提到她“has helped more than 50 households sell over 50,000 yuan worth of homemade goods(已帮助50多户家庭卖出价值5万多元的手工制品)”，致力于带动当地村民致富，展现了她的责任感（Responsible）。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知， 文章讲述孙双双从城市回归农村养猪，通过“黑猪跑跑”抖音账号和直播助农，实现“grounding herself in the land(扎根土地)”的转变。D项“From City Life to Rural Roots(从城市生活到乡村根基)”能够概括文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D项。 C Air pollution from traffic is linked to severe dementia (痴呆) and could be a significant cause of the condition among those without a genetic risk, research suggests. A study in Atlanta, Georgia, found that people exposed to higher levels of traffic-related fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) had more amyloid plaques (淀粉样蛋白沉积块) in their brains—a marker of Alzheimer. The findings, alarming for those living near busy roads, add to the long list of harms from traffic pollution, ranging from climate change to lung diseases. Researchers from Emory University investigated the effects of PM2.5 on the brain. PM2.5 consists of particles (微粒) known to enter deep into living tissue, including crossing the blood-brain barrier. Traffic-related PM2.5 concentrations are a major source of pollution in urban Atlanta, and also in urban centres across the planet. The Emory researchers examined the brain tissue from 224 late donors in Atlanta, 90% of whom had dementia. Researchers measured traffic-related PM2.5 exposure at the subjects’ home addresses in the years before their death, finding average exposure of 1.32μg/m3 (1 year prior) and 1.35μg/m3 (3 years prior). “Higher levels of air pollution were associated with higher levels of amyloid plaques,” said Anke Huels, the lead author of the study. Researchers also found that people whose PM 2.5 exposure was 1 μg/m3 higher in the year before death were nearly twice as likely to have higher levels of plaque in their brains, while those with higher exposure in the three years before death were 87% more likely to have higher levels of amyloid plaque. Huels’ team also investigated the role of the Alzheimer’s gene variant (变体), APOE4. “The air pollution-Alzheimer’s link was stronger among those without the APOE4 allele, suggesting that environmental air pollution may explain some Alzheimer’s risk in people whose risk cannot be explained by genetic factors.” 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. PM2.5 raises genetic risk. B. Traffic noise harms health. C. Traffic pollution may cause dementia. D. genetic factors determine dementia risk. 9. How did researchers obtain their data? A. By analyzing brain tissue of the dead. B. By recording donors' death time. C. Via testing traffic-related genes. D. Through monitoring patients. 10. What does the study mainly suggest? A. Diet affects dementia risk. B. Vehicle emissions harm brain. C. Pollution causes APOE4. D. Rural areas have less dementia. 11. What policy-related action might the study directly promote? A. Road closures. B. Brain research. C. Pollution control. D. Gene studies. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述研究表明交通产生的 PM2.5与痴呆症相关，尤其对无遗传风险人群影响显著，从而呼吁控制污染。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Air pollution from traffic is linked to severe dementia and could be a significant cause of the condition among those without a genetic risk, research suggests.(研究表明，交通产生的空气污染与严重痴呆症有关，并且可能是那些没有遗传风险的人患这种疾病的一个重要原因。)”以及第二段“A study in Atlanta, Georgia, found that people exposed to higher levels of traffic-related fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) had more amyloid plaques in their brains—a marker of Alzheimer.(佐治亚州亚特兰大的一项研究发现，暴露于更高水平的交通相关细颗粒物空气污染（PM2.5）的人，其大脑中有更多的淀粉样蛋白沉积块 —— 这是阿尔茨海默病的一个标志。)”可知，交通污染可能导致痴呆症。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The Emory researchers examined the brain tissue from 224 late donors in Atlanta, 90% of whom had dementia. Researchers measured traffic-related PM2.5 exposure at the subjects’ home addresses in the years before their death, finding average exposure of 1.32μg/m3 (1 year prior) and 1.35μg/m3 (3 years prior).(埃默里大学的研究人员检查了亚特兰大224名晚期捐献者的脑组织，其中90%患有痴呆症。研究人员在受试者去世前几年测量了他们家中与交通有关的PM2.5暴露量，发现平均暴露量为1.32μg/m3（1年前）和1.35μg/m3。)”可知，研究人员通过分析死者的脑组织来获取数据。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕交通产生的PM2.5与痴呆症的关联展开，第五段 “Higher levels of air pollution were associated with higher levels of amyloid plaques(更高水平的空气污染与更高水平的淀粉样蛋白沉积块相关)”进一步表明车辆排放的污染物（PM2.5）会损害大脑。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The air pollution-Alzheimer’s link was stronger among those without the APOE4 allele, suggesting that environmental air pollution may explain some Alzheimer’s risk in people whose risk cannot be explained by genetic factors.(在没有APOE4等位基因的人群中，空气污染与阿尔茨海默氏症的联系更强，这表明环境空气污染可能解释了一些无法用遗传因素解释的人患阿尔茨海默氏症风险。)”可知，研究指出交通污染与痴呆症的关联，为减少污染对健康的危害，最直接的政策行动可能是污染控制。故选C。 D Wimbledon’s tennis court has seen its share of rivalries (较量). But for David Almog, a behavioral economist at Northwestern University, the more fascinating rivalry is judges vs machine. How AI oversight affects human decision-making is an important issue. Drivers and traders already routinely see their poor judgment corrected by AI. Much of this correction happens out of the public eye, making it hard to analyze. But, according to Mr. Almog, “Tennis is one of the most visible settings where final decision rights are entrusted to AI.” Hence he and his colleagues studied nearly 100,000points from 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of Hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. Hawk-Eye, now used in most top tournaments, uses cameras around the court to create a 3D model of the ball’s track and display it on screens. Players can challenge calls, with Hawk-Eye’s decision considered final. The analysis from Mr Almog and his colleagues showed that Hawk-Eye oversight has motivated human judges 8% less mistakes. Such an improvement is to be expected, the researchers say, given the heightened watchfulness accompanying the threat of public shaming. Most of the error reduction occurred during rallies (回合) that follow a successful serve (发球) and return. However, when examining serves — especially those landing within 20mm of the line — the error rate surprisingly increased. It turned out judges had switched strategies. Before Hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to incorrectly call a serve out, but afterwards, they tended to let out balls go unchallenged. For every 100 mis-hit serves, post-Hawk-Eye judge left 39 unchallenged, compared to 26before. This shift makes sense; missed faults are less destructive than wrongly calling “out,” which ends the point early and may cause dissent (异议) from players and crowds. It seems that human judges take the less reputationally risky option, even if it leads to more incorrect calls. Tennis’s clear outcomes offer a simple model for AI oversight. But Almog warns similar patterns likely occur in medicine and law. These industries must consider the social costs of errors: judges may under-sentence, doctors over-diagnose. The effect of decision-making are far-reaching. Stay tuned! 12. According to Almog, what’s the rivalry between judges and machine? A. Judgment accuracy. B. Rule observance. C. Caution in match calling. D. Decision-making speed. 13. What did Hawk-Eye lead to when dealing with serves? A. Few misjudged serves overall. B. More unchallenged near-line serves. C. Players have more dissent. D. Judges trust their own calls more. 14. Why did judges make a shift after introducing Hawk-Eye? A. To justify Hawk-Eye’s judgments. B. To lower reputational losses. C. To speed up decision-making. D. To please players and crowds. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Human judgment is always better than AI. B. Hawk-Eye’s accuracy is beyond challenge. C. Technology could replace human judgement. D. Blind trust in AI may misguide decision-making. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是第一篇说明文。文章讲述研究通过温网引入鹰眼系统前后的判罚分析，发现AI监督虽减少人类裁判 8% 的错误，但也使近线发球误判增加，揭示AI影响下人类决策策略的调整及潜在社会成本。 12题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段“The analysis from Mr Almog and his colleagues showed that Hawk-Eye oversight has motivated human judges 8% less mistakes.(Almog先生和他的同事的分析表明，鹰眼监督使人类法官的错误减少了8%。)”可知，Almog认为裁判与机器的较量核心在于“判断准确性”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第六段“However, when examining serves—especially those landing within 20mm of the line—the error rate surprisingly increased. It turned out judges had switched strategies. Before Hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to incorrectly call a serve out, but afterwards, they tended to let out balls go unchallenged. For every 100 mis-hit serves, post-Hawk-Eye judge left 39 unchallenged, compared to 26 before.(然而，在检查发球时，尤其是那些落在距离球门线20毫米以内的发球时，错误率出乎意料地增加了。事实证明，评委们已经改变了策略。在鹰眼之前，裁判更有可能错误地判罚发球，但之后，他们倾向于让球不受挑战。每100次发球失误，鹰眼队后的裁判就有39次没有受到挑战，而之前是26次。)”可知，鹰眼系统导致更多近线发球未被挑战。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第七段 “This shift makes sense; missed faults are less destructive than wrongly calling ‘out,’ which ends the point early and may cause dissent (异议) from players and crowds. It seems that human judges take the less reputationally risky option, even if it leads to more incorrect calls.(这种转变是有道理的；错过的失误比错误地喊‘出局’更具破坏性，后者会提前结束比赛，并可能导致球员和观众的异议。似乎人类法官会选择声誉风险较小的选择，即使这会导致更多的错误判断。)”可知，裁判策略转变是为了降低声誉损失。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。 根据末段“But Almog warns similar patterns likely occur in medicine and law. These industries must consider the social costs of errors: judges may under-sentence, doctors over-diagnose. The effect of decision-making are far-reaching. (但Almog警告说，医学和法律领域也可能出现类似的模式。这些行业必须考虑错误的社会成本：法官可能会被判刑，医生可能会过度诊断。决策的影响是深远的。)”可知，AI监督下人类可能为规避风险做出错误决策，暗示盲目信任AI会误导判断。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tired? You Need “Sunflower Time” Nothing will ruin your mood quite like a day at the office, stuck sitting at a desk. ____16____ Many people are taking it one step further by having “sunflower time”. According to Dr. Hannah Holmes, a licensed psychologist, it’s very common for people to skip their lunch breaks and stay inside all day. ____17____ It might not sound like a big deal, but a lack of exposure to sunlight can lead to a bad mood, lack of energy, and even sleep problems due to the way it impacts your circadian rhythm. Bathing in the brightness not only feels warm and relaxing, but it also releases the “feel-good” hormone serotonin (激素血清素), which is involved in regulating your mood. ____18____ “You are taking a few moments to yourself to simply ‘be’,” says Holmes. “This is a beautiful opportunity for mindfully enjoying the moment, which can reduce stress and reset your focus so you can return to the day feeling recharged.” While even a quick 10 seconds spent facing the sun will feel nice, Holmes recommends aiming for five minutes, if you can. ____19____ You can stand, sit, listen to music, and enjoy the silence, whatever feels right. Something else to keep in mind? Since the sun’s UV rays are strongest in the mid-afternoon, you should make an extra effort to protect your skin if you’re bathing around 3 p. m. ____20____ “The positive effects of the sun do still occur even with sunscreen,” says Holmes, so don’t worry about dimming its shine. Happy sunflowering! A. Think sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and so on. B. The benefits of “sunflower time” are psychological, too. C. Simply go outside face the sun, close your eyes, and relax. D. That’s why it’s so important to take a break by going outside. E. Sunlight exposure can improve your sleep and overall health. F. She suggests scheduling outdoor time as a daily task. G. They are less likely to take time to step away from work to spend some time outside. 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍 “向日葵时间”（晒太阳放松）的重要性：人们常因工作久坐室内，缺乏阳光照射会影响情绪、精力及睡眠。晒太阳可释放血清素，带来心理益处，建议每天安排 5 分钟 “向日葵时间”，并注意防晒。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Nothing will ruin your mood quite like a day at the office, stuck sitting at a desk.(没有什么比在办公室里一整天坐在办公桌前更能让人心情低落的了)”以及后文“Many people are taking it one step further by having “sunflower time”.(许多人则更进一步，开始实行“向日葵作息法”)”可知，前句描述办公室久坐会破坏心情，后句提到许多人采取“sunflower time”作为进一步措施，推测本句说明外出休息的重要性，是前句问题的自然结论，并引出后句的“sunflower time”。故D选项“这就是为什么外出休息一下非常重要”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“According to Dr. Hannah Holmes, a licensed psychologist, it’s very common for people to skip their lunch breaks and stay inside all day.(据持证心理学家汉娜·霍姆斯博士所述，人们常常会放弃午餐时间，整天待在室内)”可知，前句引用Holmes博士观点，指出人们常跳过午餐休息、整天待在室内，本句扩展前文，G选项中“they”指代“people”，强调他们不愿抽时间外出，与“skip breaks”形成因果逻辑。故G选项“他们不太可能花时间离开工作去外面享受一下”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Bathing in the brightness not only feels warm and relaxing, but it also releases the “feel-good” hormone serotonin (激素血清素), which is involved in regulating your mood.(沐浴在明亮的光线中不仅让人感到温暖和放松，还会释放“让人愉悦”的血清素激素，这种激素与调节情绪有关)”以及后文““You are taking a few moments to yourself to simply ‘be’,” says Holmes. “This is a beautiful opportunity for mindfully enjoying the moment, which can reduce stress and reset your focus so you can return to the day feeling recharged.”(霍姆斯说：“你正在给自己留出一些时间，单纯地去‘享受当下’。这是一个绝佳的机会，让你能够全身心地享受这一刻，这能够减轻压力，重新调整你的注意力，让你在回归日常生活中时感到精力充沛。”)”可知，前句描述阳光浴的生理益处，后句引用Holmes的话，强调心理益处，本句承上启下，从生理益处过渡到心理益处，与后句Holmes的引用一致。故B选项“‘晒太阳时光’还有心理方面的益处”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“While even a quick 10 seconds spent facing the sun will feel nice, Holmes recommends aiming for five minutes, if you can.(即便只是面向太阳停留短短10秒钟也会让人感觉很舒服，但霍姆斯建议，如果条件允许的话，最好能坚持5分钟)”以及后文“You can stand, sit, listen to music, and enjoy the silence, whatever feels right.(你可以站着、坐着、聆听音乐、享受宁静，做任何你觉得合适的事情)”可知，前句建议花5分钟进行阳光浴，后句描述晒太阳的方式（站立、坐下等），推测本句是在建议走到户外，故C选项“就是简单地走到户外，面向太阳，闭上眼睛，放松一下”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Something else to keep in mind? Since the sun’s UV rays are strongest in the mid-afternoon, you should make an extra effort to protect your skin if you’re bathing around 3 p.m.(还有需要注意的事项吗？由于太阳的紫外线在下午中段的强度最大，如果你在下午3点左右日光浴，就应该更加努力地保护好自己的皮肤)”可知，前句强调下午 3 点防晒，因此本句列举防晒措施。故A选项“考虑一下防晒霜、太阳镜、帽子等等”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My health issue started with a painfully arthritic (关节炎) foot problem. Despite ongoing visits with specialists, diagnostic testing, and all kinds of treatments, there was little ____21____. My mood ____22____ the depressing cold and gray March with months of walking ____23____ on crutches (拐杖). One ____24____ day, I decided to take a drive to ____25____ my troubled mind. As I waited at a red light, I watched and ____26____ the carefree students on the snow-covered sidewalk. Then, I saw a girl in a wheelchair. She wanted to walk like the other kids, but she needed to use her crutches, too. I watched as she ____27____ herself from the wheelchair into a standing position. When she did, it was obvious that the ____28____ child had only one leg. Fighting back tears, I circled the block to ____29____ what I had observed was real. There she was again, _____30_____ crutching along, with her head held high. This brave girl was a wake-up call. I knew I had a _____31_____: either push through self-pity and be grateful for what I could do, or remain miserable, drowning in my _____32_____. Most days, I bear in mind this child’s costly lesson and crutch on. When courage fails me, there is always a new _____33_____ of a brave individual making the best of life’s _____34_____. Still, my heart will always hold a special place for my one-legged messenger of _____35_____. 21. A. damage B. relief C. stress D. pity 22. A. affected B. changed C. matched D. represented 23. A. painfully B. slowly C. steadily D. confidently 24. A. sunny B. ordinary C. boring D. desperate 25. A. lose B. fill C. calm D. keep 26. A. enjoyed B. envied C. missed D. overlooked 27. A. seized B. carried C. pushed D. drew 28. A. courageous B. active C. smart D. optimistic 29. A. look into B. get across C. make sure D. bring forth 30. A. smoothly B. firmly C. loosely D. casually 31. A. dream B. goal C. task D. choice 32 A. burdens B. limitations C. imagination D. reflection 33. A. reminder B. story C. example D. signal 34. A. worst B. highest C. brightest D. dirtiest 35. A. honesty B. wisdom C. faith D. hope 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因严重脚疾陷入低谷，偶遇单腿女孩拄拐前行的勇敢身影，深受触动，意识到应摆脱自怜，感恩所拥有的能力。女孩的坚强成为作者面对生活困境的希望象征。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管接受了专家的持续诊治、各种检查以及各种治疗，但病情却并未得到缓解。A. damage破坏；B. relief缓解；C. stress压力；D. pity遗憾。前文提到“Despite ongoing visits with specialists, diagnostic testing((尽管持续看专科医生、做诊断测试和各种治疗)”以及转折词but表明效果甚微。relief表示“缓解”，符合“几乎没有好转”的语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心情与那阴沉灰暗的三月天气相契合，而且过去几个月里我一直在借助拐杖艰难地行走。A. affected影响；B. changed改变；C. matched匹配；D. represented代表。根据后文“the depressing cold and gray March”可知，作者的情绪与三月压抑的寒冷灰暗天气相匹配。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的心情与那阴沉灰暗的三月天气相契合，而且过去几个月里我一直在借助拐杖艰难地行走。A. painfully痛苦地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. steadily稳定地；D. confidently自信地。根据后文“on crutches”可知，行走要借助拐杖，说明行走困难。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个心情极度烦躁的日子里，我决定开车出去走走，以平复自己焦虑的心绪。A. sunny晴朗的；B. ordinary普通的；C. boring无聊的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“my troubled mind”指作者因病情沮丧，决定开车散心，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个心情极度烦躁的日子里，我决定开车出去走走，以平复自己焦虑的心绪。A. lose失去；B. fill装满；C. calm使平静；D. keep保持。根据后文“my troubled mind”可知，开车出去是为了使心情平静。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我等待红灯亮起时，我看着那些在积雪覆盖的人行道上无忧无虑嬉戏的学生，心中不禁羡慕不已。A. enjoyed欣赏；B. envied嫉妒；C. missed错过；D. overlooked忽视。根据后文“the carefree students on the snow-covered sidewalk”可知，看到人行道上无忧无虑的学生，作者因自身行动不便而 “羡慕”（envied）他们的自由。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她从轮椅上站起身来。A. seized抓住；B. carried搬运；C. pushed推；D. drew绘画。根据后文“herself from the wheelchair”可知，指看到对方从轮椅上站起来，“push”体现动作的力量感。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她站起身来时，很明显这个勇敢的孩子只有一条腿。A. courageous勇敢的；B. active活跃的；C. smart聪明的；D. optimistic乐观的。女孩只有一条腿却努力站立行走，“courageous”（勇敢的）形容其精神，呼应后文“brave girl”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：强忍着泪水，我绕着那个区域转了一圈，以确认我所看到的一切都是真实的。A. look into调查；B. get across使理解；C. make sure确保；D. bring forth带来。根据后文“what I had observed was real”可知，作者绕街区一圈是为了“确认”（make sure）自己所见属实，强调对女孩坚强的震惊。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又出现了，坚定地迈着步伐前行，头高昂着。A. smoothly顺利地；B. firmly坚固地；C. loosely宽松地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“crutching along, with her head held high”可知，“firmly crutching along”指她坚定地拄拐前行，“firmly”体现其步伐稳健和态度坚决。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我面临着一个选择：要么克服自我怜悯的情绪，感恩自己能够做到的事情，要么继续沉浸在痛苦之中，沉溺于自身的局限性里。A. dream梦想；B. goal目标；C. task任务；D. choice选择。根据后文“either push through self-pity and be grateful for what I could do, or remain miserable”可知，作者面临选择，要么克服自我怜悯的情绪，感恩自己能够做到的事情，要么继续沉浸在痛苦之中，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我面临着一个选择：要么克服自我怜悯的情绪，感恩自己能够做到的事情，要么继续沉浸在痛苦之中，沉溺于自身的局限性里。A. burdens负担；B. limitations限制；C. imagination想象力；D. reflection反思。“drowning in my limitations”指沉溺于自身的身体限制，与 “grateful for what I could do”形成对比。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我丧失勇气时，总会有一个新的故事提醒着我：总有一些勇敢的人能够以积极的态度面对生活中的种种困境。A. reminder提醒物；B. story故事；C. example例子；D. signal信号。根据后文“of a brave individual”可知，每当勇气不足时，就会有新的“提醒”（reminder）让作者想起勇敢的人，呼应女孩带来的启示。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我丧失勇气时，总会有一个新的故事提醒着我：总有一些勇敢的人能够以积极的态度面对生活中的种种困境。A. worst最差的；B. highest最高的；C. brightest最明亮的；D. dirtiest最脏的。“making the best of life's worst”指在生活最糟糕的情况下做到最好，符合女孩克服残疾的主题。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，我的心中永远都会为这位独腿的希望传递者保留着一份特别的敬意。A. honesty诚实；B. wisdom智慧；C. faith信念；D. hope希望。女孩的勇敢给作者带来“希望”（hope），“messenger of hope”点明其精神象征意义。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To enhance the country's oceanic and polar survey capabilities, an advanced, multifunctional research ship, Tansuo 3, ____36____ Exploration 3, was delivered to its user, the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering ____37____ (base) in Sanya, Hainan province. The ship was ____38____ (joint) designed by researchers from the Sanya institute, China State Shipbuilding Corp's Guangzhou Shipyard International Co and other research institutes. Its ____39____ (construct) started in June 2023 at the Guangzhou shipyard, and the main body was completed in April. The ship underwent ____40____ eight-day trial voyage in late October and then returned to the shipyard for final equipment installation and some final adjustments. It can sail as far as about 27,800 km ____41____ a single voyage and is operated by 80sailors and scientific instrument operators. The ship ____42____ (equip) with world-class scientific equipment and is able to conduct comprehensive surveys of oceanic elements such as deep-sea water and seabed geographies. It also has a bidirectional icebreaking capability ____43____ enables it to operate in polar regions in the summer. It can conduct deep-sea investigations and cultural relic excavations (挖掘) from the seafloor, the institute said, ____44____ (note) that Chinese researchers have made several technological breakthroughs with the ship's development. The new ship's deployment (部署) is expected _____45_____ (improve) the country's deep-sea scientific exploration efforts, helping scientists better understand the deep-sea ecosystem, geological structures and distribution of marine resources. 【答案】36. or 37. based 38. jointly 39. construction 40. an 41. on 42. is equipped 43. that##which 44. noting 45. to improve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一艘先进的多功能研究船“探索3号”交付给用户的情况，包括设计、建造、试航、功能以及该船的部署预期能带来的影响等。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了增强国家的海洋和极地调查能力，一艘先进的多功能研究船“探索3号”，即Exploration 3，被交付给其用户，总部位于海南省三亚市的深海科学与工程研究所。此处Tansuo 3和Exploration 3是同一艘船的两种称呼，用连词or表示“或者说，即”。故填or。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了增强国家的海洋和极地调查能力，一艘先进的多功能研究船“探索3号”，即Exploration 3，被交付给其用户，总部位于海南省三亚市的深海科学与工程研究所。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was delivered，base在句中应用非谓语动词形式，“the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering”与base之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：该船由三亚研究所、中国船舶工业集团广州造船厂国际有限公司和其他研究机构的研究人员联合设计。修饰动词designed应用副词jointly，表示“联合地”。故填jointly。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的建造于2023年6月在广州造船厂开始，主体于4月完成。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，construct的名词形式为construction，表“建造”时为不可数名词。故填construction。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该船在10月下旬进行了为期八天的试航，然后返回造船厂进行最终的设备安装和一些最后的调整。voyage为可数名词，此处表泛指，“eight-day”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：它一次航行可以航行约27800公里，由80名水手和科学仪器操作员操作。“on a single voyage”为固定搭配，表示“在一次航行中”。故填on。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该船配备了世界一流的科学设备，能够对深海海水和海底地理等海洋元素进行全面调查。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The ship为单数，与equip之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数。故填is equipped。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它还具有双向破冰能力，能够在夏季在极地地区作业。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“a bidirectional icebreaking capability”，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该研究所表示，它可以进行深海调查和海底文物挖掘，并指出中国研究人员在该船的研制过程中取得了几项技术突破。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词can conduct和have made，note在句中应用非谓语动词形式，“the institute”与note之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填noting。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：新船的部署有望提高国家的深海科学探索工作，帮助科学家更好地了解深海生态系统、地质结构和海洋资源分布。“be expected to do sth.”为固定用法，表示“有望做某事”，故用动词不定式作宾语。故填to improve。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 如今，AI人工智能飞速发展。你校英文报发起主题为“Should students be allowed to use AI?”的辩论比赛。假定你是参赛选手李华，请选择其中一方，用英文撰写发言稿。 内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should students be allowed to use AI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Should students be allowed to use AI? I believe students should be allowed to use AI as a learning tool, but with clear boundaries. AI offers instant access to knowledge. For example, smart study apps can explain math concepts with real-time examples, while language tools correct grammar mistakes promptly, boosting learning efficiency. It also broadens research horizons by fetching relevant academic sources swiftly, helping students explore topics in depth. Yet overreliance is risky. Students must practice critical thinking independently—AI should aid problem-solving, not replace it. With proper guidance, AI can complement education effectively without undermining essential skill development. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的辩论发言稿。要求考生就“学生是否应该被允许使用AI”这一话题，选择一方观点并阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 允许：allow→permit 效率：efficiency→productivity 依赖：overreliance→overdependence 补充：complement→supplement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI offers instant access to knowledge. 拓展句：Since AI can provide vast resources, it offers students instant access to knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For example, smart study apps can explain math concepts with real-time examples, while language tools correct grammar mistakes promptly, boosting learning efficiency.（运用了while连接两个并列句，同时使用现在分词短语作结果状语） 【高分句型2】With proper guidance, AI can complement education effectively without undermining essential skill development.（运用了动名词短语作宾语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports meet was in full swing, electrifying the playground with energy. Cheers and shouts filled the air as students from different classes competed in various events. Among the participants was Lily, a shy but determined girl from Class 3.She had signed up for the 800-meter race, hoping to prove to herself and her classmates that she could overcome her self-doubt. Lily stood at the starting line, her heart pounding wildly in her chest. She took a deep breath before the whistle sounded. As soon as the race began, she started running, trying her best to keep up with the other girls. For the first lap, everything went smoothly. But then, disaster struck. Lily accidentally tripped over a small rock on the track and fell to the ground. Sharp pain shot through her knees and hands, and she felt the warm trickle of blood. As Lily lay stunned on the track, the other runners rushed past her. Humiliation burned her cheeks as she noticed classmates watching from the sidelines, whispering to each other. Certain they were laughing at her failure. Tears welled in her eyes. The urge to quit and go home nearly overwhelmed her. Just then, a figure emerged from the crowd. Amy, one of Lily’s classmates, stopped mid-race and knelt beside her. ‌“Are you okay?” she asked, genuine concern shining in her eyes. Too ashamed to speak, Lily could only shake her head. ‌“Come on,” Amy said firmly, extending her hand. ‌“Let’s finish this together.” At that moment, the school principal, who had been observing the race, hurried over. After exchanging a few quiet words with Amy, he turned to Lily with an encouraging smile. Supported by their kindness, Lily slowly rose to her feet, emotions swirling within her. Though the physical pain remained, it was now accompanied by a growing sense of determination that pushed aside her earlier despair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Amy helped Lily dust herself off and together they took a few steps forward. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, Lily found herself surrounded by her classmates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Amy helped Lily dust herself off and together they took a few steps forward. At first, Lily limped painfully, each step a struggle. But as they moved on, her steps gradually became more steady. Amy stayed right by her side, chatting and encouraging her all the way. “You’re so brave, Lily. Just keep going, and we’ll make it to the finish line.” With Amy’s support, Lily’s determination grew stronger. They passed some of the runners who had initially left them far behind. The on lookers cheered louder, moved by their teamwork. Finally, they crossed the finish line hand in hand, to thunderous applause. After the race, Lily found herself surrounded by her classmates. They congratulated her and Amy, full of admiration. Some even brought water and band aids. One classmate said, “Lily, you were amazing! Falling down and still getting up to finish the race. That’s real courage.” Another added, “And Amy, your kindness is truly inspiring.” Lily’s eyes welled up with tears again, but this time they were tears of joy and gratitude. From that day on, Lily was no longer the shy girl full of self-doubt. She learned that with friends’ support and her own determination, she could overcome any difficulty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述学校运动会800米比赛中，Lily摔倒受伤想放弃，同学Amy和校长给予鼓励，Lily在他们的支持下重新站了起来。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Amy帮Lily掸掉身上的灰尘，然后她们一起向前走了几步。”可知，第一段可描述Lily在Amy的陪伴和鼓励下，克服伤痛，坚定地继续比赛，最终携手冲过终点线。 ②由第二段首句内容“比赛结束后，Lily发现自己被同学们包围了。”可知，第二段可描写同学们对Lily和Amy表达赞赏，Lily深受感动，内心发生转变。 2. 续写线索：继续比赛——冲过终点——同学祝贺——Lily转变 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①继续前进：move on/move forward ②完成：finish/complete ③克服：overcome/conquer/surmount 情绪类 ①决心：determination/resolution ②感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as they moved on, her steps gradually became more steady.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] They passed some of the runners who had initially left them far behind.(运用了关系代词who引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] She learned that with friends’ support and her own determination, she could overcome any difficulty.(运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 龙岩市2024~2025年第二学期期末高二教学质量检查 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the woman propose to go this winter? A. The Bahamas. B. Bali. C. Corsica. 2. What does the boy want to do? A. Go bowling. B. Go to the movies. C. Go to a friend's house. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take a holiday. B. Suggest a book. C. Give him a ride. 4. What do we know about Tom? A. He enjoys challenges. B. He is an experienced hiker. C He has a poor sense of direction. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. A tree. B. A programme. C. A special skill. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When do the final exams begin? A. At the end of January. B. In the middle of January. C. At the beginning of January. 7. What is Kevin going to do next? A. Read a novel. B. Review for an exam. C. Wait for the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which word best describes David? A. Sporty. B. Humorous. C. Creative. 9. Why does David like jogging in the early morning? A. It is cooler in the morning. B. He can run long miles then. C. He wants to avoid the crowds. 10. What does the woman intend to do? A. Visit the university where David studies. B. Exercise together with David. C. Go jogging alone in the afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does Michael first introduce about The Lightning Thief? A. Its main plot. B. Its main characters. C. Its history background. 12. What does Michael think of the textbooks in school? A. They're exciting. B. They're accurate. C. They're dull. 13. Who might the woman be? A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How long did the man stay in Russia? A. For half a year. B. For three months. C. For two months. 15. How did the man find his life in Russia at first? A. Pretty tough. B. Quite relaxing. C. Very exciting. 16. What does the man say about his host family? A. They speak fluent Chinese. B. He had trouble communicating with them. C. They taught him a lot about English. 17. Why does the man want to read Russian books? A. To get good grades. B. To be a language expert in the future. C. To understand the culture better. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who might the speaker be? A. A hotel owner. B. A program hostess. C. A bus driver. 19. What is free of charge? A. The room service. B. A shuttle. C. The breakfast. 20. What is offered every two days? A. Fireworks shows. B. Outdoor films. C. The band performance. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Digital and Marketing Officer—Beijing, China Be part of an extraordinary story Show your skills, imagination and ambition here. Unlimited potential awaits. Seize growth opportunities, tackle challenges and join our international community. Impossible is just a challenge. Join us! Together, everything is possible. Job Responsibilities ·Be an expert on the assigned countries' B2B & B2C campaign processes and tools. ·Manage and cooperate with partners to support cooperation and communication among the Digital & Marketing Campaign Platform. ·Ensure all campaigns to follow procedures and company standards. ·Analyze web traffic data and rate of investment of all digital marketing campaigns and provide the summary reports to the Management. ·Develop marketing plans and generate KPI reports. Qualifications ·The legal rights to live and work in China ·Bachelor Degree or Minimum 3 years of job related experience ·Strong experience required in Marketing as well as Digital ·Previous experience in Digital marketing is essential ·Overall Marketing fundamentals including Brand awareness techniques How to apply Please take the first step and apply through below URL by uploading your CV and completing the online application. https://aa115.taleo.net/careersection/jobdetail.ftl?lang=en&job=221071 1. What is the officer expected to do? A. Manage marketing campaigns. B. Set company standards. C. Conduct product quality tests. D. Handle customer inquiries. 2. Which of the following is vital in gaining this position? A. Ability to work remotely. B. Prior experience in finance. C. Digital marketing experience. D. Fluent Chinese language skills. 3. Where is the text probably from? A. An official career website. B. A university notice board. C. A marketing industry report. D. A business management plan. B From the hustle (忙碌) of city offices to the mud-filled reality of pigsties, 26-year-old Sun Shuangshuang, a “college student pig farmer”, represents a new idealism among young people today — grounding herself in the land and using innovation to empower local villagers. Sun runs a pig farm in her small village in Yingshan county, Hubei while managing the Douyin account “Black Pig Run Run”, where her 626,000 followers get a glimpse into her unconventional life. When asked if returning to rural farming was a waste of her education, she laughed and said, “There are so many choices in life. It’s time to shed the long robe of Kong Yiji” “People love watching us share bits of daily life, like gardening, cooking, and carrying feed,” Sun said, noting that many of her followers long for this “leisurely and free” lifestyle. The path of business building hasn’t always been smooth. In July 2023, an outbreak of swine fever destroyed Sun's pig farm. But just when things seemed most difficult to Sun, help arrived. Yingshan’s technology and agriculture bureaus sent experts to provide on-site guidance for disease control and recovery, and the county government funded 1 million yuan for the construction of a new farm. The new pig farm is currently under development, featuring three modern pigsties with a capacity for 1,200 pigs, along with mechanized feeding equipment. For Sun, using her professional knowledge to open markets and promote rural values is the true purpose of her education. Every two weeks, she hosts a livestream to promote and sell local products. So far, she has helped more than 50 households sell over 50,000 yuan worth of homema de goods. “The countryside doesn’t lack people who can grow crops or raise livestock,” she said. “What it lacks are people who know how to sell those products.” In response to the question what it means to return to the rural areas to start a business, Sun’s reply is simple, “Just to stay and live in the countryside.” 4. What does “shed the long robe of Kong Yiji” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Hold on to old traditions. B. Pursue the ancient lifestyle. C. Cherish the image of scholars. D. Quit being a traditional scholar. 5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A Government’s role in pig industry. B. Severe losses caused by pig disease. C. Setbacks and support on Sun’s farm. D. Sun’s financial management in pig raising. 6. Which of the following can best describe Sun? A. Humble and ambitious. B. Cautious and conservative. C. Confident and self-disciplined. D. Innovative and responsible. 7. What is the most suitable title for the text? A. A Rising Social Media Star B. Challenges and Opportunities C The Magic of Online Selling D. From City Life to Rural Roots C Air pollution from traffic is linked to severe dementia (痴呆) and could be a significant cause of the condition among those without a genetic risk, research suggests. A study in Atlanta, Georgia, found that people exposed to higher levels of traffic-related fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) had more amyloid plaques (淀粉样蛋白沉积块) in their brains—a marker of Alzheimer. The findings, alarming for those living near busy roads, add to the long list of harms from traffic pollution, ranging from climate change to lung diseases. Researchers from Emory University investigated the effects of PM2.5 on the brain. PM2.5 consists of particles (微粒) known to enter deep into living tissue, including crossing the blood-brain barrier. Traffic-related PM2.5 concentrations are a major source of pollution in urban Atlanta, and also in urban centres across the planet. The Emory researchers examined the brain tissue from 224 late donors in Atlanta 90% of whom had dementia. Researchers measured traffic-related PM2.5 exposure at the subjects’ home addresses in the years before their death, finding average exposure of 1.32μg/m3 (1 year prior) and 1.35μg/m3 (3 years prior). “Higher levels of air pollution were associated with higher levels of amyloid plaques,” said Anke Huels, the lead author of the study. Researchers also found that people whose PM 2.5 exposure was 1 μg/m3 higher in the year before death were nearly twice as likely to have higher levels of plaque in their brains, while those with higher exposure in the three years before death were 87% more likely to have higher levels of amyloid plaque. Huels’ team also investigated the role of the Alzheimer’s gene variant (变体), APOE4. “The air pollution-Alzheimer’s link was stronger among those without the APOE4 allele, suggesting that environmental air pollution may explain some Alzheimer’s risk in people whose risk cannot be explained by genetic factors.” 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. PM2.5 raises genetic risk. B. Traffic noise harms health. C. Traffic pollution may cause dementia. D. genetic factors determine dementia risk. 9. How did researchers obtain their data? A. By analyzing brain tissue of the dead. B. By recording donors' death time. C. Via testing traffic-related genes. D. Through monitoring patients. 10. What does the study mainly suggest? A. Diet affects dementia risk. B. Vehicle emissions harm brain. C. Pollution causes APOE4. D. Rural areas have less dementia. 11. What policy-related action might the study directly promote? A. Road closures. B. Brain research. C. Pollution control. D. Gene studies. D Wimbledon’s tennis court has seen its share of rivalries (较量). But for David Almog, a behavioral economist at Northwestern University, the more fascinating rivalry is judges vs machine. How AI oversight affects human decision-making is an important issue. Drivers and traders already routinely see their poor judgment corrected by AI. Much of this correction happens out of the public eye, making it hard to analyze. But, according to Mr. Almog, “Tennis is one of the most visible settings where final decision rights are entrusted to AI.” Hence he and his colleagues studied nearly 100,000points from 700 matches worldwide, both before and after the introduction of Hawk-Eye ball-tracking system in 2006. Hawk-Eye, now used in most top tournaments, uses cameras around the court to create a 3D model of the ball’s track and display it on screens. Players can challenge calls, with Hawk-Eye’s decision considered final. The analysis from Mr Almog and his colleagues showed that Hawk-Eye oversight has motivated human judges 8% less mistakes. Such an improvement is to be expected, the researchers say, given the heightened watchfulness accompanying the threat of public shaming. Most of the error reduction occurred during rallies (回合) that follow a successful serve (发球) and return. However, when examining serves — especially those landing within 20mm of the line — the error rate surprisingly increased. It turned out judges had switched strategies. Before Hawk-Eye, judges were more likely to incorrectly call a serve out, but afterwards, they tended to let out balls go unchallenged. For every 100 mis-hit serves, post-Hawk-Eye judge left 39 unchallenged, compared to 26before. This shift makes sense; missed faults are less destructive than wrongly calling “out,” which ends the point early and may cause dissent (异议) from players and crowds. It seems that human judges take the less reputationally risky option, even if it leads to more incorrect calls. Tennis’s clear outcomes offer a simple model for AI oversight. But Almog warns similar patterns likely occur in medicine and law. These industries must consider the social costs of errors: judges may under-sentence, doctors over-diagnose. The effect of decision-making are far-reaching. Stay tuned! 12. According to Almog, what’s the rivalry between judges and machine? A. Judgment accuracy. B. Rule observance. C. Caution in match calling. D. Decision-making speed. 13. What did Hawk-Eye lead to when dealing with serves? A. Few misjudged serves overall. B. More unchallenged near-line serves. C. Players have more dissent. D. Judges trust their own calls more. 14. Why did judges make a shift after introducing Hawk-Eye? A. To justify Hawk-Eye’s judgments. B. To lower reputational losses. C. To speed up decision-making. D. To please players and crowds. 15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Human judgment is always better than AI. B. Hawk-Eye’s accuracy is beyond challenge. C. Technology could replace human judgement. D. Blind trust in AI may misguide decision-making. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tired? You Need “Sunflower Time” Nothing will ruin your mood quite like a day at the office, stuck sitting at a desk. ____16____ Many people are taking it one step further by having “sunflower time”. According to Dr. Hannah Holmes, a licensed psychologist, it’s very common for people to skip their lunch breaks and stay inside all day. ____17____ It might not sound like a big deal, but a lack of exposure to sunlight can lead to a bad mood, lack of energy, and even sleep problems due to the way it impacts your circadian rhythm. Bathing in the brightness not only feels warm and relaxing, but it also releases the “feel-good” hormone serotonin (激素血清素), which is involved in regulating your mood. ____18____ “You are taking a few moments to yourself to simply ‘be’,” says Holmes. “This is a beautiful opportunity for mindfully enjoying the moment, which can reduce stress and reset your focus so you can return to the day feeling recharged.” While even a quick 10 seconds spent facing the sun will feel nice, Holmes recommends aiming for five minutes, if you can. ____19____ You can stand, sit, listen to music, and enjoy the silence, whatever feels right. Something else to keep in mind? Since the sun’s UV rays are strongest in the mid-afternoon, you should make an extra effort to protect your skin if you’re bathing around 3 p. m. ____20____ “The positive effects of the sun do still occur even with sunscreen,” says Holmes, so don’t worry about dimming its shine. Happy sunflowering! A. Think sunscreen, sunglasses, a hat, and so on. B. The benefits of “sunflower time” are psychological, too. C. Simply go outside, face the sun, close your eyes, and relax. D. That’s why it’s so important to take a break by going outside. E. Sunlight exposure can improve your sleep and overall health. F. She suggests scheduling outdoor time as a daily task. G. They are less likely to take time to step away from work to spend some time outside. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My health issue started with a painfully arthritic (关节炎) foot problem. Despite ongoing visits with specialists, diagnostic testing, and all kinds of treatments, there was little ____21____. My mood ____22____ the depressing cold and gray March with months of walking ____23____ on crutches (拐杖). One ____24____ day, I decided to take a drive to ____25____ my troubled mind. As I waited at a red light, I watched and ____26____ the carefree students on the snow-covered sidewalk. Then, I saw a girl in a wheelchair. She wanted to walk like the other kids, but she needed to use her crutches, too. I watched as she ____27____ herself from the wheelchair into a standing position. When she did, it was obvious that the ____28____ child had only one leg. Fighting back tears, I circled the block to ____29____ what I had observed was real. There she was again, _____30_____ crutching along, with her head held high. This brave girl was a wake-up call. I knew I had a _____31_____: either push through self-pity and be grateful for what I could do, or remain miserable, drowning in my _____32_____. Most days, I bear in mind this child’s costly lesson and crutch on. When courage fails me, there is always a new _____33_____ of a brave individual making the best of life’s _____34_____. Still, my heart will always hold a special place for my one-legged messenger of _____35_____. 21. A. damage B. relief C. stress D. pity 22. A. affected B. changed C. matched D. represented 23. A. painfully B. slowly C. steadily D. confidently 24. A. sunny B. ordinary C. boring D. desperate 25. A. lose B. fill C. calm D. keep 26. A. enjoyed B. envied C. missed D. overlooked 27. A. seized B. carried C. pushed D. drew 28 A. courageous B. active C. smart D. optimistic 29. A. look into B. get across C. make sure D. bring forth 30. A. smoothly B. firmly C. loosely D. casually 31. A. dream B. goal C. task D. choice 32. A. burdens B. limitations C. imagination D. reflection 33. A. reminder B. story C. example D. signal 34. A. worst B. highest C. brightest D. dirtiest 35. A. honesty B. wisdom C. faith D. hope 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To enhance the country's oceanic and polar survey capabilities, an advanced, multifunctional research ship, Tansuo 3, ____36____ Exploration 3, was delivered to its user, the Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering ____37____ (base) in Sanya, Hainan province. The ship was ____38____ (joint) designed by researchers from the Sanya institute, China State Shipbuilding Corp's Guangzhou Shipyard International Co and other research institutes. Its ____39____ (construct) started in June 2023 at the Guangzhou shipyard, and the main body was completed in April. The ship underwent ____40____ eight-day trial voyage in late October and then returned to the shipyard for final equipment installation and some final adjustments. It can sail as far as about 27,800 km ____41____ a single voyage and is operated by 80sailors and scientific instrument operators. The ship ____42____ (equip) with world-class scientific equipment and is able to conduct comprehensive surveys of oceanic elements such as deep-sea water and seabed geographies. It also has a bidirectional icebreaking capability ____43____ enables it to operate in polar regions in the summer. It can conduct deep-sea investigations and cultural relic excavations (挖掘) from the seafloor, the institute said, ____44____ (note) that Chinese researchers have made several technological breakthroughs with the ship's development. The new ship's deployment (部署) is expected _____45_____ (improve) the country's deep-sea scientific exploration efforts, helping scientists better understand the deep-sea ecosystem, geological structures and distribution of marine resources. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 如今，AI人工智能飞速发展。你校英文报发起主题为“Should students be allowed to use AI?”的辩论比赛。假定你是参赛选手李华，请选择其中一方，用英文撰写发言稿。 内容包括： 1.你的观点； 2.你的理由。 注意：1.词数80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Should students be allowed to use AI? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The annual school sports meet was in full swing, electrifying the playground with energy. Cheers and shouts filled the air as students from different classes competed in various events. Among the participants was Lily, a shy but determined girl from Class 3.She had signed up for the 800-meter race, hoping to prove to herself and her classmates that she could overcome her self-doubt. Lily stood at the starting line, her heart pounding wildly in her chest. She took a deep breath before the whistle sounded. As soon as the race began, she started running, trying her best to keep up with the other girls. For the first lap, everything went smoothly. But then, disaster struck. Lily accidentally tripped over a small rock on the track and fell to the ground. Sharp pain shot through her knees and hands, and she felt the warm trickle of blood. As Lily lay stunned on the track, the other runners rushed past her. Humiliation burned her cheeks as she noticed classmates watching from the sidelines, whispering to each other. Certain they were laughing at her failure. Tears welled in her eyes. The urge to quit and go home nearly overwhelmed her. Just then, a figure emerged from the crowd. Amy, one of Lily’s classmates, stopped mid-race and knelt beside her. ‌“Are you okay?” she asked, genuine concern shining in her eyes. Too ashamed to speak, Lily could only shake her head. ‌“Come on,” Amy said firmly, extending her hand. ‌“Let’s finish this together.” At that moment, the school principal, who had been observing the race, hurried over. After exchanging a few quiet words with Amy, he turned to Lily with an encouraging smile. Supported by their kindness, Lily slowly rose to her feet, emotions swirling within her. Though the physical pain remained, it was now accompanied by a growing sense of determination that pushed aside her earlier despair. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Amy helped Lily dust herself off and together they took a few steps forward. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the race, Lily found herself surrounded by her classmates. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$