精品解析：陕西省西安市经开区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学生学业水平质量监测英语试卷

试卷类型：A 经开区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.For eight years. B.For ten years. C.For twelve years. 2.A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 3.A.Susan. B.Nick. C.Ann. 4.A.The natural museum. B.The science museum. C.The space museum. 5.A.Surfing. B.Skating. C.Swimming. 6.A. She often helps her mother do some housework. B.She often does her homework at home. C. She often helps children do their homework. 7.A.He had a headache. B.He was ill. C.He argued with his brother. 8.A.Fold the clothes. B.Make the bed. C.Wash the clothes. 9.A.A mountain. B.A building. C.A tree. 10.A.Doing housework. B.Doing homework. C.Watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11.Who is Alice? A.Anna's mother. B.Anna's aunt. C.Anna's sister. 12.What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A.She had a cold. B.She had a toothache. C.She had a stomachache. 听材料，回答小题。 13.How long has Jenny been away from her hometown? A.For five years. B. For about four years. C. For less than three years. 14.Where are Jenny's two children? A.In her hometown. B.In Beijing. C.We don't know. 15.When will Jenny find a school in Beijing for her children? A.In two years. B.In three years. C.After she makes enough money. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Victor is from ________ 17.Victor has been in Beijing for ________ 18.There are lots of ________ in Beijing. 19.Last summer Victor went to ________ 20Victor has ________ visited the Beijing Zoo. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. It is one of ____1____ songs all over the world. But do you know about its writer? It was from ____2____ American girl. And the girl ____3____ a rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. One day, her friend invited her ____4____ a birthday party. But she didn’t have enough money ____5____ a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat on the bed sadly. ____6____ she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the ____7____ story, her grandma said, “You are good at music. Maybe you can write a song for your friend.” The girl thought it was a good idea. She cheered up again and began to write the song. After many hours, she finished it ____8____. Then the girl sang the song in the party. After hearing the song, her friend said, “What a beautiful ____9____ it is! It is the best gift for ____10____.” The girl smiled happily. Later, the song became popular and almost everyone could sing it. 1. A. famous B. the more famous C. more famous D. the most famous 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 4. A. to B. from C. on D. with 5 A. clearing B. to clear C. buying D. to buy 6. A. While B. Because C. Although D. Unless 7. A. girl B. girl’s C. boy D. boy’s 8. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 9. A. object B. objects C. song D. songs 10. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine Dear Nancy, How have you been these days? I’ve been in Seattle for five months and so many things have ___11___. I was nervous before we left the UK, but everything has been ___12___ since we moved here. At school, I made ___13___ with a girl named Polly. We’ve always got on well ___14___ each other. She also ___15___ me to other students, and that made a big difference. Last week, Polly and I ___16___ to go to the Pike Place Market. There were many different kinds of stands(货摊). We enjoyed ourselves and had a lot of ___17___. It’s great to live here, ___18___ there’s one thing I really miss. I haven’t heard any soccer news for a long time. Could you tell me some? Oh, I have to stop and ___19___ my science test next week. My books have been in my bag since last Friday, but I’ve done ___20___ for my test. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Claudia 11. A. checked B. collected C. happened D. recorded 12. A. perfect B. honest C. terrible D. wrong 13. A. tools B. friends C. mistakes D. changes 14. A. from B. about C. for D. with 15. A. allowed B. introduced C. searched D. reported 16. A. invited B. appeared C. refused D. decided 17. A. life B. news C. fun D. advice 18. A. so B. but C. or D. if 19. A. prepare for B. find out C. clear out D. cheer up 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to www.vouthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time:July 5-10 Age:8-18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age:8-15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty Time:August 3-8 Age:12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time:August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket:free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 21. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥100. D. ¥150. 22. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. watch movies B. swim underwater C. make clay art pieces D. experience VR games 23. The reading may come from ________. A. the Internet B. a textbook C. a storybook D. a science fiction B Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan. 7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast. You can think about what you may want to do. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and collect trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! 8:30 a.m.-9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and go with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点). 9:00 a.m.-12:10 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 12:10 p.m.-1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p. m: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718384782. We are looking forward to your joining. 24. What do the volunteers of Happy Homes do? A. They provide home repairs. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit Old People’s Home. D. They care for children at home alone. 25. How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 26. Volunteers will finish their work at ________ A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m. 27. The writer writes this passage to ________ A. ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. describe a voluntary experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer C Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake They built their homes in the same tree. Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird. The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.” “Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake. The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.” The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home. When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help!The bird has taken my necklace!” Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house. When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him. Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought. 28. The bird was ________ after she heard the snake’s words. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. afraid 29. After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird ________. A. built another house in the same tree B. began to talk with the snake C. dropped the necklace into the snake’s house D. started to repair the necklace 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Soldiers in a palace. B. A poor snake. C. A clever bird. D. A princess’s necklace. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away ____31____. They put them outside their houses and put up a “For Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale. Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper. ____32____ It lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring,summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. ____33____ So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. ____34____ Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. ____35____ A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt. A. However, that price may not be the final price. B. So you can give them a low price. C. Cooking equipment is also popular. D. A “white elephant” is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless. E. So they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.” F. It tells people when and where the yard sale will take place. G. It’s not popular in China. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你能在历史博物馆看见不同世纪的旧东西。 You can see old things from ______ _______ in the history museum. 37. 在夏天，每天有成千上万的来自全世界的游客来西安参观。 ________ tourists from all over the world visit Xi’an every day in summer. 38. 你能教我学法语吗？ Can you teach me to learn ________? 39. 我正在接电话，这时有人敲门。 I was ________ the phone when someone knocked at the door. 40. 有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。 With Jimmy, Susan doesn’t ________ anymore. VI.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be own a change honest leave especial have but memory It has been three years since I ____41____ my hometown. But I often “see” it in many of my dreams. I used to live in a small town among trees. It is a beautiful place and it stands opposite a nice and clean river. Most of us used to play together near the river, ____42____ during summer holidays. It was such ____43____ happy childhood. There was no tall building in my hometown ____44____ an old school, where kids learnt to read and count. My hometown has given me many unforgettable ____45____. In the old days, it ____46____ a poor town. Many people lived a hard life. But great ____47____ have taken place there. The life of people ____48____ been greatly improved nowadays. Now, people all ____49____ their own new and beautiful houses. Cars and buses run in broad streets. To be ____50____, I love my hometown. We should try our best to make it more beautiful. VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 51. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? Because they think ________. 52. What can children get when they do chores? Children can get a sense of ________ when they do chores. 53. How long should children do chores every day? Children should do chores for ________ every day. 54. How can parents teach children something useful? Parents can teach children something useful by ________. 55. Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents according to the passage? ________ are children’s good models. VIII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir? B: ____56____ A: ____57____ B: I am from the USA. A: Is this your first visit to China? B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family. A: ____58____ B: For two months. And our trip will be over. A: How many cities have you visited? B: Four. All of them are wonderful! A: Now you are in Xi’an. ____59____ B: I love this city The food is delicious and the people are very nice. A: I hope you will have a good time here. B: ____60____ IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 孩童时代我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。 Your favorite thing from childhood which you still have How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Can you say something more about it? 写作要求：1．短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 4．词数60左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 经开区2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业水平质量监测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A.For eight years. B.For ten years. C.For twelve years. 2.A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 3.A.Susan. B.Nick. C.Ann. 4.A.The natural museum. B.The science museum. C.The space museum. 5.A.Surfing. B.Skating. C.Swimming. 6.A. She often helps her mother do some housework. B.She often does her homework at home. C. She often helps children do their homework. 7.A.He had a headache. B.He was ill. C.He argued with his brother. 8.A.Fold the clothes. B.Make the bed. C.Wash the clothes. 9.A.A mountain. B.A building. C.A tree. 10.A.Doing housework. B.Doing homework. C.Watching TV. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11.Who is Alice? A.Anna's mother. B.Anna's aunt. C.Anna's sister. 12.What was the matter with Anna last Friday? A.She had a cold. B.She had a toothache. C.She had a stomachache. 听材料，回答小题。 13.How long has Jenny been away from her hometown? A.For five years. B. For about four years. C. For less than three years. 14.Where are Jenny's two children? A.In her hometown. B.In Beijing. C.We don't know. 15.When will Jenny find a school in Beijing for her children? A.In two years. B.In three years. C.After she makes enough money. II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16.Victor is from ________ 17Victor has been in Beijing for ________ 18.There are lots of ________ in Beijing. 19.Last summer Victor went to ________ 20.Victor has ________ visited the Beijing Zoo. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. It is one of ____1____ songs all over the world. But do you know about its writer? It was from ____2____ American girl. And the girl ____3____ a rich woman already. When she was a child, she was poor. One day, her friend invited her ____4____ a birthday party. But she didn’t have enough money ____5____ a gift. At night, she felt upset and sat on the bed sadly. ____6____ she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in. After hearing the ____7____ story, her grandma said, “You are good at music. Maybe you can write a song for your friend.” The girl thought it was a good idea. She cheered up again and began to write the song. After many hours, she finished it ____8____. Then the girl sang the song in the party. After hearing the song, her friend said, “What a beautiful ____9____ it is! It is the best gift for ____10____.” The girl smiled happily. Later, the song became popular and almost everyone could sing it. 1. A. famous B. the more famous C. more famous D. the most famous 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. becomes B. became C. has become D. will become 4. A. to B. from C. on D. with 5. A. clearing B. to clear C. buying D. to buy 6. A. While B. Because C. Although D. Unless 7. A. girl B. girl’s C. boy D. boy’s 8. A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed 9. A. object B. objects C. song D. songs 10. A. me B. my C. myself D. mine 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的创作背景。一个曾经贫穷的美国女孩，在朋友邀请参加生日派对却没钱买礼物时，在奶奶的建议下创作了这首歌。这首歌后来被广为传唱。 【1题详解】 句意：它是世界上最著名的歌曲之一。 famous著名的；the more famous更著名的，比较级；more famous更著名的，比较级；the most famous最著名的，最高级。根据“It is one of...songs all over the world.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”，这里要用最高级。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：它来自一个美国女孩。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“It was from...American girl.”可知，这里表示“一个”美国女孩，是泛指，“American”以元音音素开头。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这个女孩已经成为了一个富有的女人。 becomes一般现在时第三人称单数形式；became一般过去时；has become现在完成时；will become一般将来时。根据“And the girl...a rich woman already.”可知，“already”常与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，即女孩已经成为了富有的女人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，她的朋友邀请她参加一个生日派对。 to到；from从；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“One day, her friend invited her...a birthday party.”可知，“invite sb. to...”是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去……”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但是她没有足够的钱去买一个礼物。 clearing清理，动名词形式；to clear清理，动词不定式；buying买，动名词形式；to buy买，动词不定式。根据“But she didn’t have enough money...a gift.”可知，“have enough money to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“有足够的钱做某事”，这里表示“买礼物”。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：当她正在思考礼物的时候，她的奶奶进来了。 While当……时候；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...she was thinking about the present, her grandma came in.”可知，这里表示两个动作同时发生，即思考礼物和奶奶进来同时进行。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：在听了这个女孩的故事后，她的奶奶说：“你擅长音乐。或许你可以为你的朋友写一首歌。” girl女孩；girl’s女孩的，所有格形式；boy男孩；boy’s男孩的，所有格形式。根据“After hearing the...story, her grandma said...”可知，这里表示“女孩的”故事，要用所有格形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：几个小时后，她成功地完成了它。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词；succeed成功，动词。根据“After many hours, she finished it...”可知，这里修饰动词“finished”，要用副词“successfully”表示“成功地”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：听了这首歌后，她的朋友说：“这是一首多么美妙的歌曲啊！” object物体；objects物体，复数；song歌曲；songs歌曲，复数。根据“After hearing the song, her friend said, ‘What a beautiful...it is!’”可知，此处指那首写的“歌曲”，且前面有“a”，应用单数。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这对我来说是最好的礼物。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“It is the best gift for...”可知，这里表示“对我来说”，“for”是介词，后面接宾格“me”。故选A。 Dear Nancy, How have you been these days? I’ve been in Seattle for five months and so many things have ___11___. I was nervous before we left the UK, but everything has been ___12___ since we moved here. At school, I made ___13___ with a girl named Polly. We’ve always got on well ___14___ each other. She also ___15___ me to other students, and that made a big difference. Last week, Polly and I ___16___ to go to the Pike Place Market. There were many different kinds of stands(货摊). We enjoyed ourselves and had a lot of ___17___. It’s great to live here, ___18___ there’s one thing I really miss. I haven’t heard any soccer news for a long time. Could you tell me some? Oh, I have to stop and ___19___ my science test next week. My books have been in my bag since last Friday, but I’ve done ___20___ for my test. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Claudia 11. A. checked B. collected C. happened D. recorded 12. A. perfect B. honest C. terrible D. wrong 13. A. tools B. friends C. mistakes D. changes 14. A. from B. about C. for D. with 15. A. allowed B. introduced C. searched D. reported 16. A. invited B. appeared C. refused D. decided 17. A. life B. news C. fun D. advice 18. A. so B. but C. or D. if 19. A. prepare for B. find out C. clear out D. cheer up 20. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 本文是一篇书信，是Claudia写给Nancy的一封信，主要描述了自己在西雅图的新生活，并希望Nancy能够回信告知一些足球相关的新闻。 【11题详解】 句意：我已经在西雅图待了5个月，已经发生了很多事情。 checked检查；collected收藏；happened发生；recorded记录。根据上文“ I’ve been in Seattle for five months and so many things...”可知空格处是指在西雅图有很多事情发生，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们离开英国前我很紧张，但是自从我们搬到这里事情都很完美。 perfect完美的；honest诚实的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错的。根据上文“ I was nervous我很紧张”及后文“but”转折可知事情并不像想象那样，而是很完美。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在学校，我和一个叫Polly的女孩交朋友。 tools工具；friends朋友；mistakes错误；changes改变。根据空格后文“with a girl named Polly”可知是和叫Polly的女孩“交朋友”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们彼此一直相处的很好。 from来自；about关于；for对于；with和……一起。根据“We′ve always got on well ...each other. ”可知是“和”彼此相处的很好，get on well with sb.表示和某人相处的好，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：她也把我介绍给其他同学，那（对我的生活）有很大影响。 allowed允许；introduced介绍；searched搜寻；reported报告。根据后文“to other students”可知是把“我”介绍给其他同学，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：上周Polly和我决定去派克市场。 invited邀请；appeared出现；refused拒绝；decided决定。主语是“Polly and I”，且根据后文“We enjoyed ourselves and had a lot of...”可知是“决定”去派克市场，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们玩的很开心，有许多乐趣。 life生活；news新闻；fun乐趣；advice建议。根据前文“We enjoyed ourselves”及“and”并列可知应是“have a lot of fun”表示玩的开心，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：住在这儿很棒，但是有一件事我很想念。 so因此；but但是；or否则；if如果。根据上文“It′s great to live here”及下文“there′s one thing I really miss”可知空格处应是转折，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：噢，我不得不停下来准备下周的科学考试。 prepare for准备；find out发现；clear out清除；cheer up振作。根据后文“my science test next week.”可知是为科学考试“作准备”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我的书本上周五就在书包里，但是我为考试什么都还没做。 something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一些事情。根据空格前文“My books have been in my bag since last Friday”及“but”可知没有为考试做什么事情。原句是肯定句，应用“nothing”表示否定，故选C。 IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Welcome to www.vouthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums.You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater Museum Time:July 5-10 Age:8-18 Ticket: ¥50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. The Museum of Movies Time: July 16-21 Age:8-15 Ticket: ¥20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world. The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song Dynasty Time:August 3-8 Age:12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Suining Science and Technology Museum Time:August 23-28 Age: over 6 Ticket:free You may learn something about space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult. 21. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A. ¥20. B. ¥50. C. ¥100. D. ¥150. 22. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can ________. A. watch movies B. swim underwater C. make clay art pieces D. experience VR games 23. The reading may come from ________. A. the Internet B. a textbook C. a storybook D. a science fiction 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个博物馆的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Underwater Museum Ticket: ¥50”可知，水下博物馆门票每人50元，Helen和她的同学Sally两人需要支付50×2 = 100元， 故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suining Science and Technology Museum You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on.”可知，在遂宁科技馆可以体验VR游戏， 故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to www.vouthtravel.com”可知，这篇阅读可能来自互联网， 故A。 B Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is the plan. 7:30 a. m: Meet at the Community Centre for breakfast. You can think about what you may want to do. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to Old People’s Home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there or talk with them. City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and collect trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! 8:30 a.m.-9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and go with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点). 9:00 a.m.-12:10 p.m.: Work as a volunteer. 12:10 p.m.-1:00 p. m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group. 1:00 p.m.-3:30 p. m: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 p.m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences. To know more information, please call 718384782. We are looking forward to your joining. 24. What do the volunteers of Happy Homes do? A. They provide home repairs. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit Old People’s Home. D. They care for children at home alone. 25. How will volunteers go to their activity sites? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway. 26. Volunteers will finish their work at ________ A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m. 27. The writer writes this passage to ________ A. ask people to do the Volunteer Day activities B. show the importance of volunteering C. describe a voluntary experience D. tell people how to be a volunteer 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则关于社区志愿者日活动的通知，包含活动的具体安排和联系方式等信息，目的是告知居民并邀请他们参与。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，Happy Homes的志愿者提供房屋维修服务，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.-9:00 a. m: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and go with the other volunteers to your activity sites (地点).”可知，志愿者们将乘公交车去活动地点，故选C。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:30 p.m: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Centre.”可知，志愿者下午3:30结束工作，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章详细介绍了社区志愿者日的活动计划，最后还给出电话邀请大家参与，所以作者写这篇文章是为了邀请人们参加志愿者日活动，故选A。 C Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree. Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird. The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.” “Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake. The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.” The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home. When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help!The bird has taken my necklace!” Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house. When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him. Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought. 28. The bird was ________ after she heard the snake’s words. A. happy B. angry C. surprised D. afraid 29. After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird ________. A. built another house in the same tree B. began to talk with the snake C. dropped the necklace into the snake’s house D. started to repair the necklace 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. Soldiers in a palace. B. A poor snake. C. A clever bird. D. A princess’s necklace. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一则寓言童话，围绕一只鸟和一条蛇展开。鸟的蛋总是被蛇吃掉，在与蛇沟通无果后，鸟心生一计，它偷走公主的项链并将其丢进蛇窝，引得士兵前来杀死了蛇，最终鸟的蛋得以安全。故事通过这一情节展现了鸟的聪明机智。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,’ replied the snake. The bird was angry”可知，鸟听到蛇的话后很生气， 故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.”可知，士兵来到树旁后，鸟把项链丢进了蛇的窝里， 故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了鸟为了不让蛇吃自己的蛋，巧妙地利用公主的项链设计让士兵杀死了蛇，突出了鸟的聪明， 故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away ____31____. They put them outside their houses and put up a “For Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale. Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper. ____32____ It lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring,summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. ____33____ So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. ____34____ Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. ____35____ A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt. A. However, that price may not be the final price. B. So you can give them a low price. C. Cooking equipment is also popular. D. A “white elephant” is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless. E. So they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.” F. It tells people when and where the yard sale will take place. G. It’s not popular in China. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了庭院旧货出售这种活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away”以及“They put them outside their houses and put up a ‘For Sale’ sign.”可知，人们觉得扔掉旧物浪费，后面提到了处理方式，所以这里是说要进行庭院售卖。选项E“所以他们可能会说：‘我们来举办一场庭院旧货出售吧。’”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper.”可知，卖家在报纸上登通知，接下来应说明通知的内容。选项F“它告诉人们庭院旧货出售的时间和地点。”符合语境，解释了通知的作用，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else.”以及“So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.”可知，这里在列举庭院售卖中受欢迎的物品。选项C“烹饪设备也很受欢迎。”符合语境，继续列举受欢迎的物品，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Then there are objects called ‘white elephants’.”可知，这里提到了“白象”物品，接下来应解释其含义。选项D“‘白象’物品是你认为极其丑陋或无用的东西。”符合语境，解释了“白象”物品的定义，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.”以及“A table marked ‘Ten Dollars’ may sell at five dollars at the end of the day.”可知，这里说的是价格并非固定不变。选项A“然而，那个价格可能不是最终价格。”符合语境，与后文价格变化相呼应，故选A。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你能在历史博物馆看见不同世纪的旧东西。 You can see old things from ______ _______ in the history museum. 【答案】 ①. different ②. centuries 【解析】 【详解】不同的different；世纪century。根据“不同世纪”可知要用形容词different修饰名词century，且century用复数形式。故填different centuries。 37. 在夏天，每天有成千上万的来自全世界的游客来西安参观。 ________ tourists from all over the world visit Xi’an every day in summer. 【答案】Thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“成千上万的”的表达。当“thousand”前没有具体数字修饰，表示不确定的“几千，成千上万”这样的概数时，要用“thousands of”。首字母大写，故填Thousands of。 38. 你能教我学法语吗？ Can you teach me to learn ________? 【答案】French 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“法语”，应用专用名词“French”。故填French。 39. 我正在接电话，这时有人敲门。 I was ________ the phone when someone knocked at the door. 【答案】answering 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“（正在）接电话”，answer the phone意为“接电话”；根据语意可知，这句话用过去进行时，表示“我”当时正在进行“接电话”这个动作，用“was/were+动词的现在分词”结构，“answer”的现在分词形式是“answering”。故填answering。 40. 有了吉米，苏珊再也不觉得孤单。 With Jimmy, Susan doesn’t ________ anymore. 【答案】feel lonely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“觉得孤单”的表达；“feel”是感官动词，意为“感觉” ；“lonely”是形容词，意为“孤单的，寂寞的”；根据“doesn’t”可知，此处动词用原形，故填feel lonely。 VI.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be own a change honest leave especial have but memory It has been three years since I ____41____ my hometown. But I often “see” it in many of my dreams. I used to live in a small town among trees. It is a beautiful place and it stands opposite a nice and clean river. Most of us used to play together near the river, ____42____ during summer holidays. It was such ____43____ happy childhood. There was no tall building in my hometown ____44____ an old school, where kids learnt to read and count. My hometown has given me many unforgettable ____45____. In the old days, it ____46____ a poor town. Many people lived a hard life. But great ____47____ have taken place there. The life of people ____48____ been greatly improved nowadays. Now, people all ____49____ their own new and beautiful houses. Cars and buses run in broad streets. To be ____50____, I love my hometown. We should try our best to make it more beautiful. 【答案】41 left 42. especially 43. a 44. but 45. memories 46. was 47. changes 48. has 49. own 50. honest 【解析】 【导语】本文作者作者讲述了家乡的变化，表达了对家乡的热爱，并希望努力让家乡变得更美好。 【41题详解】 句意：自从我离开家乡已经三年了。根据“It has been three years since I...my hometown.”可知，“since”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主现完，从一般过去时”的规则，此处表示“离开”家乡，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故填left。 【42题详解】 句意：我们大多数人过去常常在河边一起玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。根据“Most of us used to play together near the river...during summer holidays.”可知，这里是对玩耍时间进行强调，突出暑假这个时间段，“especially”意为“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 【43题详解】 句意：那是如此快乐的一段童年时光。根据“It was such...happy childhood.”可知，“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，表示“如此一个……”，“childhood”在这里是可数名词单数，此处用“a”。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：在我的家乡除了一所旧学校没有高楼大厦，孩子们在那里学习阅读和数数。根据“There was no tall building in my hometown...an old school”可知，此处表示“除……之外没有……”，“but”有“除……之外”的意思，符合语境。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：我的家乡给了我许多难忘的回忆。根据“My hometown has given me many unforgettable...”可知，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“memory”的复数形式是“memories”，表示“回忆”。故填memories。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去，它是一个贫穷的小镇。根据“In the old days, it...a poor town.”可知，“In the old days”表明是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，“it”是单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：但是那里发生了巨大的变化。根据“But great...have taken place there.”可知，此处表示家乡发生了很多变化，“great”后面接名词，“change”是可数名词，“have taken place”表明主语是复数，所以用“changes”。故填changes。 【48题详解】 句意：现在人们的生活有了很大的改善。根据“The life of people...been greatly improved nowadays.”可知，“nowadays”表明现在的时间，句子用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”，“the life of people”表示单数概念，助动词用“has”。故填has。 49题详解】 句意：现在，人们都拥有自己崭新又漂亮的房子。根据“Now, people all...their own new and beautiful houses.”可知，此处表示“拥有”，“own”作为动词，意为“拥有”，符合语境。故填own。 【50题详解】 句意：说实话，我爱我的家乡。根据“To be...I love my hometown.”可知，“to be honest”是固定短语，意为“说实话”，故填honest。 VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores. 51. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? Because they think ________. 52. What can children get when they do chores? Children can get a sense of ________ when they do chores. 53. How long should children do chores every day? Children should do chores for ________ every day. 54. How can parents teach children something useful? Parents can teach children something useful by ________. 55. Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents according to the passage? ________ are children’s good models. 【答案】51. children are too young 52. happiness 53. half an hour 54. doing chores 55. Parents 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕父母是否应该要求孩子做家务这一话题展开讨论。 【51题详解】 根据“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知，一些家长认为孩子不应该做家务是因为他们觉得孩子太小。故填children are too young。 【52题详解】 根据“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知，孩子做家务时能获得幸福感。故填happiness。 【53题详解】 根据“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知，孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填half an hour。 【54题详解】 根据“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知，父母可以通过做家务教会孩子一些有用的东西。故填doing chores。 【55题详解】 根据“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知，父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents。 VIII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir? B: ____56____ A: ____57____ B: I am from the USA. A: Is this your first visit to China? B: Yes. I am on vacation with my family. A: ____58____ B: For two months. And our trip will be over. A: How many cities have you visited? B: Four. All of them are wonderful! A: Now you are in Xi’an. ____59____ B: I love this city. The food is delicious and the people are very nice. A: I hope you will have a good time here. B: ____60____ 【答案】56. Sure, go ahead. 57. Where are you from? 58. How long have you been in China? 59. What do you think of Xi’an? 60. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是对话，A向B询问一些问题，包括B来自哪里、是否首次来中国、在中国待了多久、去过多少中国城市以及对西安的看法等，B一一作答，A表达希望B在西安玩得开心，B表示感谢。 【56题详解】 根据“Excuse me! Can I ask you some questions, sir?”可知，A询问能否问B一些问题，B应该表示同意。故填Sure, go ahead. 【57题详解】 根据“I am from the USA.”可知，B回答来自美国，所以A询问的是B来自哪里。故填Where are you from? 【58题详解】 根据“For two months.”可知，B回答的是一段时间，所以A询问的是他们在中国待了多久。故填How long have you been in China? 【59题详解】 根据“I love this city.”可知，B表达了对西安的喜爱，所以A询问的是B对西安的看法。故填What do you think of Xi’an? 【60题详解】 根据“I hope you will have a good time here.”可知，A希望B在这里玩得开心，B应该表示感谢。故填Thank you. IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 孩童时代我们都收到过礼物，每个礼物的背后或多或少都有一些故事。那么，你最喜爱的礼物是什么呢？请你根据下面的图表信息写一篇英语短文，介绍一下吧。 Your favorite thing from childhood which you still have How long have you had it? How did you get it? Why do you like it so much? Can you say something more about it? 写作要求：1．短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4．词数60左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite childhood gift is a teddy bear. I’ve had it for 8 years, and it still looks as lovely as the day I got it. It was a birthday present from my grandma. On my 10th birthday, she gave it to me with a big smile. I love it because its fluffy fur is so soft, and hugging it always makes me feel safe, especially on lonely nights. There’s a little heart-shaped tag on its ear. This teddy bear is more than a toy, it’s like a true friend, staying by my side through every happy moment and comforting me during sad times. It holds countless sweet memories of my childhood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，直接点明最爱的童年礼物是泰迪熊； 第二步：讲述来历与喜爱原因； 第三步：深化情感与回忆。 [亮点词汇] ①birthday present生日礼物 ②more than不只是 [高分句型] ①I love it because its fluffy fur is so soft, and hugging it always makes me feel safe, especially on lonely nights. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$