精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市大洼区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

八年级期中考试英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分90分, 答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 选择题（共 50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Club When a dangerous accident comes, what should you do? Can you save yourself and others? Welcome to our First Aid Club. Here you will learn some first aid knowledge. Content: *Learn some basic knowledge about first aid. *Watch some videos about first aid. *Accept some first aid training. Participant (参加者): Anyone who wants to know first aid. Children under the age of 10 should be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent. Time: Every Saturday and Sunday from 2 pm to 4 pm (except holidays). Place: Room 309, first floor, City Library Price: Free for anyone. Rule: *Pets are not allowed. *No smoking More information call at 024-3567809. 1. Why do people learn first aid? A. To become nurses and doctors. B. To save themselves and others. C. To get a good job. D. To communicate with patients well. 2. Who can’t take part in the First Aid Club? A. A 12-year-old-student. B. An old man. C. A middle-aged woman. D. A 9-year-old boy without his parents. 3. How long does every activity of First Aid Club last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 4. What may the text be? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A report. D. A diary. B My name is Lisa. I’m a middle school student. I have been studying at school for more than two years. In a few months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can become a student of the 10th grade and choose a good high school in Shenyang to study. That means I may go to a good university in three years. Now I’m trying my best to make it come true. At the same time, I am the monitor (班长) in my class, which means I need to do lots of things for my class. I must spend more time on my schoolwork, so I don’t have enough time to serve the students in my class. Slowly I became slacked off (懈怠). Also, my grades dropped and I couldn’t serve the class well. Days ago, my head teacher told me that she was not satisfied with my poor performance as a class monitor. I am not happy. What should I do now? I don’t want to go to my parents for advice, because they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to deal with it? 5. Which grade may Lisa be in now? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C Grade Nine. D. Grade Ten. 6. What is Lisa’s dream? A. To get into a good university. B. To serve the class better. C. To get on well with her parents. D. To be a good teacher. 7. How may Lisa feel now? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Surprised. 8. Why does Lisa write the text? A. To show her dream. B. To tell her happy school life. C. To ask for help. D. To talk about her head teacher. C On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive, but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family. After the earthquake. Ding got a phone call from the friend. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family was OK. However, his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help, but it was too late. All four members of his friend’s family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel (救援人员) arriving, I find myself less afraid,” Ma said. Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There’s hope as long as people are alive.” 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The outside noise. B. Ding’s parents’ shout. C. The earthquake. D. Ding’s friend’s call. 10. Why did Ding’s friend call him? A. To say sorry to him. B. To offer him a job. C. To show thanks to him. D. To ask him for help. 11. What do we know about Ma Shijun? A He’s a primary school student. B. He ran out without shoes on. C. He didn’t feel afraid at all. D. He helped save some students. 12. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The earthquake caused many problems. B. People were trying their best to offer help. C. Lots of people lost homes during the earthquake. D. People had different opinions on the earthquake. D I ordered some food on my phone in the afternoon. When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were at my door. How fast! Because of science and technology (技术), the way people live has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you like to live in a world without smartphones? Do you know how people kept in touch (保持联系) in the past without smartphones? For example, if you wanted to get in touch with someone far away, you needed to send him a letter. When my grandma was studying at school, she used to do this with her pen friend. My grandma would write to her pen friend every few months. Then her pen friend would write back. At that time, sending letters by post took people much time. It became famous as “snail mail”! How did people communicate at airports (机场) without smartphones? My grandpa said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards (牌) at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would arrive later, you could write him a message and fix it on the message board. Then, your friend could look at the board and see what you wrote to him. 13 How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing numbers. B. By showing study results. C. By answering some questions. D. By giving an example of himself. 14. What do the underlined words “snail mail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Sending letters was slow. B. Sending letters was famous. C. Sending letters was unusual. D. Sending letters was popular. 15. Where could people leave messages at an airport in the 1970s? A. Outside the airport. B. On the message board. C. In front of the plane. D. On the information desk. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Letters B. The Importance of Ordering Food C. Ways of Making Friends in the Past D. Ways of Keeping in Touch in the Past 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Zhang Mingjie is a student from Grade Eight in middle school. She is very healthy and hardly gets ill. Here are her suggestions (建议) about health. ____17____ Have a good eating habit. We should eat on time every day. We’d better eat some fresh vegetables and fruit every day. We shouldn’t eat too many snacks and drink too much soft drink. ____18____ We should also eat some meat every day. Fish, chicken and mutton are good choices. Have a good sleep. ____19____ In order to have a good sleep. we can drink a cup of warm milk or take a hot bath before going to bed. We shouldn’t play with phones or do some exciting things before going to bed. Only if we have a good sleep, can we keep healthy. Do some exercise. Although we are busy with our study, we still need to set aside (留出) some time for exercise. ____20____ It will help us to be healthier. Only when we are healthy can we study better. In a word, food, sleep and exercise are very important for our health. If we want to be as healthy as Zhang Mingjie, we should remember these three points (点). A. They are harmful to our health. B. We shouldn’t have junk food. C. We try to get eight hours of sleep every day. D. Doing exercise is not a waste of our study time. E. If you want to keep fit too, you’d better follow them. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness. So I always try my best to ____21____ others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Xi’an when another car ____22____ came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause a (n) ____23____. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change, and maybe he was just ____24____. The car ____25____ after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____26____. His car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Though he had a spare tire, he had ____27____ to work with. I decided to help him. I ____28____ the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of ____29____ to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should ____30____ a hand to others in trouble. 21. A. guess B. help C. train D. hurt 22. A. suddenly B. luckily C. typically D. usually 23. A. argument B. difficulty C. stress D. accident 24. A. careful B. careless C. hopeful D. hopeless 25. A. fell asleep B. grew up C. ran away D. dressed up 26. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. scared 27. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 28 A. made B. drew C. changed D. returned 29. A. fairness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 30. A. borrow B. lend C. raise D. push 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know guide dogs? Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. They make a ____31____ (different) in blind people’s daily life. The China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province is ____32____ first guide dog training center in China. Wang Jingyu is in control ____33____ this center. He ____34____ (come) up with the idea and set up the training center in 2006. Over the years, the guide dog center has trained about 400 guide dogs and more than 350 of them now are ____35____ (provide) service in 27 places across China. A good guide dog should not be too excited ____36____ shy. If so, they may have difficulty in following orders. According to a trainer at the center, 90% of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, because they are usually ____37____ (clever) than other dogs and can have better communication with human. Keeping guide dogs is ____38____ (complete) different from keeping pet dogs. They need to learn many ____39____ (skill), such as when to have food and how to walk along the blind way. Usually, guide dogs work for six to ten years. When these dogs are too old, their trainers or volunteers usually take ____40____ (they) home as pets. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题 4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have pressure? Who will you choose to talk about it? Now more Chinese people are using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the AI tools and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, and it is becoming popular online. But are Al tools really as good as human doctors? Around the world, there are many people who need mental health care. But in 2024, 45 percent of them did not get it because it was too expensive and there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could solve this problem. “People can find some advice and ideas by talking to these AI tools. I think that’s meaningful and useful.” However, AI has its problems. Human doctors understand feelings better and can offer different treatment (治疗) to different people, while AI tools can’t. Another problem is safety (安全). AI may act as a doctor, but it doesn’t have proper training and it doesn’t follow rules. Scientists believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government (政府) control. As AI becomes part of daily life, it’s important for us to find a way to deal with its benefits (益处) and risks. 41. What is “AI therapy”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why isn’t AI as safe as human doctors? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Will you try “AI therapy”? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“劳有所为，动有所乐”的征文比赛，你有意参加，请根据下列问题写一篇英语短文投稿。 1．What chores do you usually do? 2．What do you think of doing chores? 3．What do you learn from doing chores? 要求： 1．短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯； 3．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：skill技能 Housework is important for our family life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级期中考试英语 注意事项: 1. 全卷满分90分, 答题时间为90分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 选择题（共 50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Club When a dangerous accident comes, what should you do? Can you save yourself and others? Welcome to our First Aid Club. Here you will learn some first aid knowledge. Content: *Learn some basic knowledge about first aid. *Watch some videos about first aid. *Accept some first aid training. Participant (参加者): Anyone who wants to know first aid. Children under the age of 10 should be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent. Time: Every Saturday and Sunday from 2 pm to 4 pm (except holidays). Place: Room 309, first floor, City Library Price: Free for anyone. Rule: *Pets are not allowed. *No smoking. More information call at 024-3567809. 1. Why do people learn first aid? A. To become nurses and doctors. B. To save themselves and others. C. To get a good job. D. To communicate with patients well. 2. Who can’t take part in the First Aid Club? A. A 12-year-old-student. B. An old man. C. A middle-aged woman. D. A 9-year-old boy without his parents. 3. How long does every activity of First Aid Club last? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 4. What may the text be? A. A poster. B. A poem. C. A report. D. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于急救俱乐部的宣传信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you save yourself and others? Welcome to our First Aid Club. Here you will learn some first aid knowledge.”可知，学习急救知识的目的是为了在危险事故中自救和救助他人。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children under the age of 10 should be accompanied (陪伴) by a parent.”可知，10岁以下儿童需由父母陪同参加，因此“9岁男孩无父母陪同”不符合参与条件。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: Every Saturday and Sunday from 2 pm to 4 pm”可知，每次活动时长为2小时。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章以表格形式呈现，包含俱乐部名称、内容、参与者、时间、地点、价格、规则等信息，符合poster“海报”的文体特征。故选A。 B My name is Lisa. I’m a middle school student. I have been studying at school for more than two years. In a few months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can become a student of the 10th grade and choose a good high school in Shenyang to study. That means I may go to a good university in three years. Now I’m trying my best to make it come true. At the same time, I am the monitor (班长) in my class, which means I need to do lots of things for my class. I must spend more time on my schoolwork, so I don’t have enough time to serve the students in my class. Slowly I became slacked off (懈怠). Also, my grades dropped and I couldn’t serve the class well. Days ago, my head teacher told me that she was not satisfied with my poor performance as a class monitor. I am not happy. What should I do now? I don’t want to go to my parents for advice, because they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to deal with it? 5. Which grade may Lisa be in now? A. Grade Seven. B. Grade Eight. C. Grade Nine. D. Grade Ten. 6. What is Lisa’s dream? A. To get into a good university. B. To serve the class better. C. To get on well with her parents. D. To be a good teacher. 7. How may Lisa feel now? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Glad. D. Surprised. 8. Why does Lisa write the text? A. To show her dream. B. To tell her happy school life. C. To ask for help. D. To talk about her head teacher. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是丽萨的自我介绍，讲述了她现阶段遇到的问题。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I pass the test with good grades, I can become a student of the 10th grade and choose a good high school in Shenyang to study.”可知，通过考试后，丽萨会升入10年级，因此她现在是9年级。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means I may go to a good university in three years. Now I’m trying my best to make it come true”可知，丽萨的梦想是进入一所好大学。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am not happy.”和“Can you tell me how to deal with it?”可知，丽萨现在不开心，对现阶段的情况感到担忧。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can you tell me how to deal with it?”可知，丽萨是在寻求帮助。故选C。 C On December 18th, 2023, a big earthquake (地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house. He felt lucky to be alive, but he was sorry for what happened to his friend’s family. After the earthquake. Ding got a phone call from the friend. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family was OK. However, his house had fallen down. Ding asked over 20 people for help, but it was too late. All four members of his friend’s family had lost their lives. Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked students to go to the playground. “Seeing more and more rescue personnel (救援人员) arriving, I find myself less afraid,” Ma said. Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need. “Life is the most important,” said the head of a hospital. “There’s hope as long as people are alive.” 9. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The outside noise. B. Ding’s parents’ shout. C The earthquake. D. Ding’s friend’s call. 10. Why did Ding’s friend call him? A. To say sorry to him. B. To offer him a job. C. To show thanks to him. D. To ask him for help. 11. What do we know about Ma Shijun? A. He’s a primary school student. B. He ran out without shoes on. C. He didn’t feel afraid at all. D. He helped save some students. 12. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The earthquake caused many problems. B. People were trying their best to offer help. C. Lots of people lost homes during the earthquake. D. People had different opinions on the earthquake. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃积石山县的地震，很多人主动提供帮助，他们说只要活着就有希望。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Ding Xiaolong was asleep at home when the earthquake happened. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house.”可知，地震发生时，丁小龙正在家里睡觉，它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子，因此此处划线词“It”指的是前句提到的“地震”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the earthquake. Ding got a phone call from the friend. He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his family was OK.”可知，地震过后，小丁接到了朋友的电话，这位朋友让小丁帮忙去看看他的家人是否还好。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory (宿舍) without shoes or a coat.”可知，马世军没有穿鞋子就跑出了宿舍。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team … Some villagers … Taxi drivers were ... Medical teams …”可知，本段主要介绍了多个救援行动：蓝天救援队搭帐篷、村民提供热水、出租车司机运送伤者、医疗队争分夺秒地帮助需要的人，因此选项B“人们都在尽力提供帮助”符合本文段主旨。故选B。 D I ordered some food on my phone in the afternoon. When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were at my door. How fast! Because of science and technology (技术), the way people live has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you like to live in a world without smartphones? Do you know how people kept in touch (保持联系) in the past without smartphones? For example, if you wanted to get in touch with someone far away, you needed to send him a letter. When my grandma was studying at school, she used to do this with her pen friend. My grandma would write to her pen friend every few months. Then her pen friend would write back. At that time, sending letters by post took people much time. It became famous as “snail mail”! How did people communicate at airports (机场) without smartphones? My grandpa said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards (牌) at some airports. If you needed to leave the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would arrive later, you could write him a message and fix it on the message board. Then, your friend could look at the board and see what you wrote to him. 13. How does the writer start the topic? A. By showing numbers. B. By showing study results. C. By answering some questions. D. By giving an example of himself. 14. What do the underlined words “snail mail” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Sending letters was slow. B. Sending letters was famous. C. Sending letters was unusual. D. Sending letters was popular. 15. Where could people leave messages at an airport in the 1970s? A. Outside the airport. B. On the message board. C. In front of the plane. D. On the information desk. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Letters B. The Importance of Ordering Food C. Ways of Making Friends in the Past D. Ways of Keeping in Touch in the Past 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在没有手机的情况下，人们通过邮局或机场留言板进行交流和传递信息的方式，以及随着电子邮件的普及，寄信变得缓慢，被称为“蜗牛邮件”。现在，人们在手机上点餐，使用各种应用程序，方便快捷。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I ordered some food on my phone in the afternoon. When I got home from work that evening, I saw they were at my door. How fast!”可知，作者举了自己用电话点餐的例子。故选D。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that time, sending letters by post took people much time. It became famous as ‘ snail mail’!”可知，因为过去寄信太慢了，因此被称为“蜗牛邮件”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandpa said that in the 1970s there used to be message boards(牌) at some airports.”可知，在20世纪70年代，用机场留言板进行留言。故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了过去人们保持联系的方式。故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Zhang Mingjie is a student from Grade Eight in middle school. She is very healthy and hardly gets ill. Here are her suggestions (建议) about health. ____17____ Have a good eating habit. We should eat on time every day. We’d better eat some fresh vegetables and fruit every day. We shouldn’t eat too many snacks and drink too much soft drink. ____18____ We should also eat some meat every day. Fish, chicken and mutton are good choices. Have a good sleep. ____19____ In order to have a good sleep. we can drink a cup of warm milk or take a hot bath before going to bed. We shouldn’t play with phones or do some exciting things before going to bed. Only if we have a good sleep, can we keep healthy. Do some exercise. Although we are busy with our study, we still need to set aside (留出) some time for exercise. ____20____ It will help us to be healthier. Only when we are healthy can we study better. In a word, food, sleep and exercise are very important for our health. If we want to be as healthy as Zhang Mingjie, we should remember these three points (点). A. They are harmful to our health. B. We shouldn’t have junk food. C. We try to get eight hours of sleep every day. D. Doing exercise is not a waste of our study time. E. If you want to keep fit too, you’d better follow them. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍张明洁同学提出的关于健康的建议。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Here are her suggestions(建议) about health.”和下文提出的建议可知，此处应为引出下文的建议，选项E“如果你也想要保持健康，你最好遵守它们”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“We shouldn’t eat too many snacks and drink too much soft drink.”可知，我们不应该吃太多零食和喝太多软饮料，下文应解释因为它们的坏处。选项A“它们对我们健康有害”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Have a good sleep.”可知，下文应围绕睡眠这一话题展开。选项C“我们每天设法获取八小时睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Although we are busy with our study, we still need to set aside(留出) some time for exercise. ... It will help us to be healthier.”可知，虽然我们忙于学业，仍要留出时间锻炼。选项D“做锻炼不是浪费我们学习时间的事”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness. So I always try my best to ____21____ others. One afternoon, it was very hot. I was driving on the highway to Xi’an when another car ____22____ came into my lane (车道). My car was in the far right lane, so it ran onto the roadside. But luckily, it didn’t cause a (n) ____23____. I was unhappy with that driver, but I thought that he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change, and maybe he was just ____24____. The car ____25____ after cutting me off. Very soon it disappeared. After a while, I came around a curve (弯道) and found the same car. The driver was walking along the roadside. He looked ____26____. His car had a flat tire (瘪胎). Though he had a spare tire, he had ____27____ to work with. I decided to help him. I ____28____ the tire for him and let him sit in my air-conditioned car while I did it. Fifteen minutes later, I finished the work. I was hot and tired, but I really felt good after an act of ____29____ to the man. Helping others is the source (源泉) of happiness. That’s true. We should ____30____ a hand to others in trouble. 21. A. guess B. help C. train D. hurt 22. A. suddenly B. luckily C. typically D. usually 23. A. argument B. difficulty C. stress D. accident 24. A. careful B. careless C. hopeful D. hopeless 25. A. fell asleep B. grew up C. ran away D. dressed up 26. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. scared 27. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 28. A. made B. drew C. changed D. returned 29. A. fairness B. happiness C. illness D. kindness 30. A. borrow B. lend C. raise D. push 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在高速公路上行驶时，被另一辆车突然切入车道挤到路边，作者虽不满但并未计较。后来发现那辆车的司机因车瘪胎而无助，作者决定帮助他换轮胎，通过这次善举，作者体会到帮助他人是幸福的源泉，也明白了应该向有困难的人伸出援手。 【21题详解】 句意：所以我总是尽我最大的努力去帮助别人。 guess猜测；help帮助；train训练；hurt伤害。根据“When I was young, my father told me that some acts of love might give someone happiness.”可知父亲告诉作者爱的行为能给人幸福，所以作者会尽力帮助别人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天下午，天气非常热。我正在去西安的高速公路上行驶，这时另一辆车突然切入我的车道。 suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；typically典型地；usually通常地。根据语境，另一辆车切入作者车道这个动作是突然发生的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我的车在最右边的车道，所以它开到了路边。但幸运的是，它没有造成事故。 argument争论；difficulty困难；stress压力；accident事故。。根据前文车开到了路边，以及“but luckily”可知，没有造成不好的事情，cause an accident表示“造成事故”。故选D。 24题详解】 句意：我对那个司机很不满意，但我认为他只是没有注意到车道的变化，也许他只是粗心了。 careful小心的；仔细的；careless粗心的；hopeful有希望的；hopeless没有希望的。根据“he just did not pay attention to (注意) the lane change”可知，司机没注意到车道变化，所以推测他是粗心的。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那辆车在超过我之后跑掉了。很快它就消失了。 fell asleep入睡；grew up长大；ran away跑掉；逃跑；dressed up打扮。根据“Very soon it disappeared.”可知车在超过作者后离开了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：司机在路边走着。他看起来很担心。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；忧虑的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“His car had a flat tire (瘪胎).”可知车瘪胎了，司机应该是担心的状态。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然他有一个备用轮胎，但他没有工具可用。 everything一切；something某事；某物；anything任何事；任何物；nothing没有什么。根据“I decided to help him.”可知作者决定帮助他，说明他自己没办法换轮胎，推测是没有东西可用。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我为他换了轮胎，当我换轮胎的时候，我让他坐在我有空调的车里。 made制作；drew画；changed改变；更换；returned返回；归还。根据“His car had a flat tire (瘪胎).”以及“I decided to help him.”可知作者是为他换轮胎。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我又热又累，但在对那个人做了一件善举之后，我真的感觉很好。 fairness公平；happiness幸福；illness疾病；kindness善良。作者帮助了车瘪胎的司机，这是一种善举。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该向有困难的人伸出援手。 borrow借入；lend借出；raise提高；筹集；举起；push推。“lend a hand to sb.”为固定短语，意为“向某人伸出援手；帮助某人”。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know guide dogs? Guide dogs mean a lot to blind people. They make a ____31____ (different) in blind people’s daily life. The China Guide Dog Training Center in Dalian, Liaoning Province is ____32____ first guide dog training center in China. Wang Jingyu is in control ____33____ this center. He ____34____ (come) up with the idea and set up the training center in 2006. Over the years, the guide dog center has trained about 400 guide dogs and more than 350 of them now are ____35____ (provide) service in 27 places across China. A good guide dog should not be too excited ____36____ shy. If so, they may have difficulty in following orders. According to a trainer at the center, 90% of the center’s guide dogs are Labradors, because they are usually ____37____ (clever) than other dogs and can have better communication with human. Keeping guide dogs is ____38____ (complete) different from keeping pet dogs. They need to learn many ____39____ (skill), such as when to have food and how to walk along the blind way. Usually, guide dogs work for six to ten years. When these dogs are too old, their trainers or volunteers usually take ____40____ (they) home as pets. 【答案】31. difference 32. the 33. of 34. came 35. providing 36. or 37. cleverer##more clever 38. completely 39. skills 40. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬对盲人的重要性，以及中国导盲犬训练中心的相关情况。 【31题详解】 句意：它们在盲人的日常生活中起着重要作用。根据“They make a...in blind people’s daily life.”和提示词可知，此处表达“起着重要作用”，make a difference“起作用，有影响”，动词短语。故填difference。 【32题详解】 句意：辽宁省大连市的中国导盲犬训练中心是中国第一个导盲犬训练中心。序数词first表示“第一”，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：王靖宇负责这个中心。根据“Wang Jingyu is in control...this center.”可知，此处表达“负责这个中心”，in control of表示“负责，管理”。故填of。 【34题详解】 句意：他想出了这个主意，并于2006年成立了训练中心。根据“He...up with the idea and set up the training center in 2006.”和提示词可知，此处表达“他想出了这个主意”，come up with是动词短语，表示“想出”，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come应用其过去式came。故填came。 【35题详解】 句意：多年来，导盲犬中心已经训练了大约400只导盲犬，其中350多只现在在中国27个地方提供服务。根据“now”和提示词可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be动词+动词的现在分词，provide的现在分词为providing。故填providing。 【36题详解】 句意：一只好的导盲犬不应该太兴奋和害羞。根据“A good guide dog should not be too excited...shy.”可知，该句为否定句，应用连词or表示并列。故填or。 【37题详解】 句意：根据中心的一位训练员说，中心90%的导盲犬是拉布拉多犬，因为它们通常比其他狗更聪明，能更好地与人类交流。根据“they are usually...than other dogs ”和提示词可知，此处是两者比较，应用比较级，表达“它们通常比其他狗更聪明”，应用形容词clever的比较级cleverer/more clever。故填cleverer/more clever。 【38题详解】 句意：养导盲犬和养宠物狗完全不同。根据“Keeping guide dogs is...different from keeping pet dogs.”和提示词可知，此处表达“完全不同”，different是形容词，表示“不同的”，应用副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词different。故填completely。 【39题详解】 句意：它们需要学习很多技能，比如什么时候吃饭，如何沿着盲道走。根据“They need to learn many...”和提示词可知，此处表达“它们需要学习很多技能”，skill是可数名词，表示“技能”，many后需接可数名词复数形式skills。故填skills。 【40题详解】 句意：当这些狗太老时，它们的训练员或志愿者通常会把它们带回家当宠物。根据“take...home as pets.”和提示词可知，此处表达“把它们带回家当宠物”，take是动词，表示“带”，后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them。故填them。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题 4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you have pressure? Who will you choose to talk about it? Now more Chinese people are using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the AI tools and get warm advice. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, and it is becoming popular online. But are Al tools really as good as human doctors? Around the world, there are many people who need mental health care. But in 2024, 45 percent of them did not get it because it was too expensive and there weren’t enough doctors. Daniel Lowd, a professor at the University of Oregon, believes AI could solve this problem. “People can find some advice and ideas by talking to these AI tools. I think that’s meaningful and useful.” However, AI has its problems. Human doctors understand feelings better and can offer different treatment (治疗) to different people, while AI tools can’t. Another problem is safety (安全). AI may act as a doctor, but it doesn’t have proper training and it doesn’t follow rules. Scientists believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government (政府) control. As AI becomes part of daily life, it’s important for us to find a way to deal with its benefits (益处) and risks. 41. What is “AI therapy”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does Daniel Lowd think of “AI therapy”? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why isn’t AI as safe as human doctors? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Will you try “AI therapy”? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Talking to AI tools to share feelings and get warm advice. 42. Meaningful and useful. 43. Because it doesn’t have proper training and it doesn’t follow rules. 44. Yes, I will try it. Firstly, AI therapy is convenient and free, so I can talk about stress anytime. Secondly, it might give quick advice on small problems, like schoolwork pressure. But I’d still ask real doctors for serious issues.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“AI疗愈”这项技术，并探讨了这种疗愈方式的优缺点。 【41题详解】 根据“Now more Chinese people are using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the AI tools and get warm advice.”可知，AI疗愈指的是人们与人工智能工具谈论他们的问题，分享感受，并得到温暖的建议。故填Talking to AI tools to share feelings and get warm advice. 【42题详解】 根据“People can find some advice and ideas by talking to these AI tools. I think that’s meaningful and useful.”可知，Daniel Lowd认为AI疗愈有意义而且有用。故填Meaningful and useful. 【43题详解】 根据“Another problem is safety. AI may act as a doctor, but it doesn’t have proper training and it doesn’t follow rules.”可知，AI疗愈的安全问题在于它没有受过适当的训练，也不遵守规则。故填Because it doesn’t have proper training and it doesn’t follow rules. 【44题详解】 本题应回答是否会尝试AI疗愈，并说明原因，故填Yes, I will try it. Firstly, AI therapy is convenient and free, so I can talk about stress anytime. Secondly, it might give quick advice on small problems, like schoolwork pressure. But I’d still ask real doctors for serious issues.（开放性试题，言之成理即可） 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 家务劳动是我们日常生活中不可或缺的部分。作为家庭的一员，我们每个人都应该主动分担力所能及的家务。假如你校英文报正在开展主题为“劳有所为，动有所乐”的征文比赛，你有意参加，请根据下列问题写一篇英语短文投稿。 1．What chores do you usually do? 2．What do you think of doing chores? 3．What do you learn from doing chores? 要求： 1．短文应包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2．语言表达准确，语句通顺连贯； 3．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：skill技能 Housework is important for our family life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Housework is important for our family life I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy. I help by cleaning my room and doing the dishes. Sometimes, when Mom and Dad are busy, I even help cook our meals! I learn a lot from doing chores. It teaches me many important life skills such as cooking and repairing things. Now I become more and more independent. Doing chores also makes me understand my parents better. All in all, chores are not just work for me; they are a way to enjoy time with family. I love being a helper at home! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍做家务的重要性； 第二步：展开阐述介绍你通常做哪些家务、你觉得做家务怎么样、你从做家务中学到了什么； 第三步：书写结语，呼应开头。 [亮点词汇] ①do their part in尽自己的一份力 ②such as例如 [高分句型] ①I think everyone in the family should do their part in keeping the house clean and tidy.（省略that宾语从句） ②Sometimes, when Mom and Dad are busy, I even help cook our meals!（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$