精品解析：山东省滨州市阳信县2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025 学年第二学期期中学习力监测 初二年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分, 用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力选择（共20小题, 计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子, 听句子两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Last month. B. It’s sunny. C. By taxi. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course I can. C. No, I didn't. 3. A. Once a week. B. In the afternoon. C. It's 9 a. m. 4. A. You should go to the hospital. B. I bought a new dress. C. I stay up too late. 5. A. I agree with you. B. A note book. C. It's fantastic. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why does Jack feel sad? A. He didn't pass the English test. B. He didn't finish his homework C. He had a fight with his brother. 7. What is John going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 8. Why can't the boy play football this afternoon? A. The weather is bad. B. His friends are not free. C. He hurt his legs. 9. Where was Mary last week? A. B. C. 10. How does the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Bad. C. Happy. 录音中有一段对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What's the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. Last Friday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate dinner at home. 14. What month is it now? A. It's October. B. It's January. C. It's December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Unlucky. B. Crazy（疯狂的）. C. Careless. 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题, 听短文和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. How old is Bob? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Which part of Bob's body was badly hurt? A. Hand. B. Leg. C. Back. 18. How long did Bob stay in hospital? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 19. What did people bring to visit him when he was in hospital? A Flowers. B. Money. C. Food. 20. What does Bob think of being a volunteer? A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Boring. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 计45分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Name Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Sleeping Beauty Little Red Riding Hood Shrek Price $5.98 $6.42 $19.02 $2058 Bookshop Hongxing Bookshop Huojia Bookshop Xincun Bookshop Xinhua Bookshop Writer Grimm Brothers Charles Perrault Charles Perrault William Steig Time May 1st—20th May 13th—25th May 5th—25th May 10th—20th 1. Who is the writer of Shrek? A. Grimm Brothers. B. Charles Perrault. C. Mark Twain. D. William Steig. 2. When will you go if you want to buy the four books? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 30th. C. On May 26th. D. On May 20th. 3. Where will you go if you want to buy Little Red Riding Hood? A. To Huojia Bookshop. B. To Hongxi ng Bookshop. C. To Xincun Bookshop. D. To Xinhua Bookshop. 4. How much should you pay if you buy Sleeping Beauty and Shrek? A. $27 B. $25 C. $20.58 D. $6.42 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Little Red Riding Hood is by Adam Tanswell. B. All the four books are on sale for twenty days. C. We can buy Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs if we have $5. D. Shrek is the most expensive in the four books. B 2025 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see 6. The AI restaurant is an example to show _________. A. how popular it is in Shanghai B. the big difference AI makes to our life C. what special features an AI restaurant owns D. how advanced the AI technology in Shanghai is 7 People choose this restaurant most probably because _________. A. they are attracted by its high-tech atmosphere B. they prefer the strange dining environment it provides C. they are interested in experiencing the service by robots D. they enjoy its nice food with low prices and convenient service 8. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _________. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how waiters serve people D. how the robots give advice 9. About the AI restaurant, we can know that _________. A. the robots can make all Chinese dishes B. people can order food without a screen C. people can’t pay for their food with an iPhone D. the robots can control the temperature of the food 10. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that _________. A. AI has little long-term value B. AI may take the place of humans C. AI’s future is full of uncertainties D. AI will be more helpful to people C Do you have a daily routine? A daily routine is the actions or practices we do every day. Having a daily routine helps us get things done better or even helps us feel relaxed during hard times. I’m a Canadian. I go to work every weekday. I like to follow a certain routine before, during, and after work. In the morning, I get up with my alarm clock (闹钟) and go to take a shower. I leave some time open between showering and leaving for work to relax and watch a video or two. Then, when I’m at work, I like to look up things online in the morning before writing stories in the afternoon. During my lunch break, I like to go home to see my cat and take a nap (小憩). Later, after work, I study Chinese before eating dinner. Finally, I might play some games or read a book before going to bed. This is my routine during the work week, but on the weekend, I like to sleep in before washing clothes and cleaning up. By having a routine, I feel ready to take on whatever comes my way during the day. 11. How did the writer introduce his topic? A. By giving examples. B. By doing a test. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “routine” mean in Chinese? A. 生活 B. 惯例 C. 计划 D. 行为 13. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer may be a novelist. B. The writer comes from China. C. The writer has a cat in his office. D. The writer takes a shower in the afternoon. 14. What does the writer usually do on the weekend? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the writer think of “having a daily routine”? A. Relaxing. B. Surprising. C. Helpful. D. Exciting. D Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the country’s traditional aesthetics (美学) and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes. It could be back to over 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted (推销) by the ruling class (统治阶级). It also had a deep influence on Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit overseas (海外), is a type of men clothes. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman (主席) Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this kind of clothes got another name—the Mao suit. The Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was well-known for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang. The Qipao developed from the Manchu (满族) women’s changpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Han people also called the the Manchu people Qi people, so their changpao was named Qipao. Qipao is popular because it fits the Chinese women figure well, and looks pretty. It is suitable for wearing all the year round for both young and old group. And it can either be long or short. 16. What kind of clothes has the longest history? A. Hanfu B. The Zhongshan suit C. The Tang suit D. The Qipao 17. Why is the Zhongshan suit also called the “Mao suit”? A. Because it was designed by Chairman Mao. B. Because Chairman Mao promoted it widely. C. Because Chairman Mao often wore it in public. D. Because it originated during Mao’s leadership. 18. Why did foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”? A. Because the foreigners liked the Tang suit. B. Because the Tang suit was a symbol of good luck. C. Because the tang Dynasty was rich and powerful at that time. D. Because people of the Tang Dynasty were friendly to foreigners. 19. Which is the right order of the development of the clothes? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ①②③④ D. ④③①② 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize (批判) modem fashion trends. B. To compare Chinese and Western clothing styles. C. To explain how to make traditional Chinese clothes. D. To introduce the history and features of traditional Chinese clothing. 第二节短文还原（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Audiobooks (有声书) are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes. ____21____ Why are audiobooks loved by so many people? ____22____ For example, you can listen while you are walking to school, doing exercise, or cleaning your room. Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks. ____23____ Almost all the kids said listening to audiobooks improved their listening and made them interested in reading paper books too. However, some people think paper books are more important. When opening a paper book, we can see all the words and pictures. We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want. ____24____ So, should we choose audiobooks or paper books? ____25____ We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside. A. Because they are really easy to use. B We can also write notes on the book. C So the stories often sound very interesting. D. There are many apps you can use on your phone. E. I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful. F. They are becoming more and more popular these days. 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 计20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t ____26____ on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my ____27____, I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so ____28____ that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit ____29____ this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some ____30____ against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many ____31____. For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually ____32____ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also ____33____ a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first ____34____! I feel so confident now. And I can’t wait to join in more kung fu ____35____ in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 26. A. spend B. try C. keep D. decide 27. A. trouble B. situation C. surprise D. worry 28. A. busy B. sad C. tired D. nervous 29. A. worse B. better C. harder D. slower 30. A. matches B. shows C. experiences D. lessons 31. A. problems B. advantages C. choices D. risks 32. A. practise B. swim C. dance D. sing 33. A. afforded B. taken C. developed D. entered 34. A. mark B. price C. prize D. example 35. A. teams B. trips C. competitions D. clubs 第二节短文填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my ____36____ (neighbor) kitchen. I thought he ____37____ (cook). So I went to bed. Before I ____38____ (fall) asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out ____39____ (have) a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, ____40____ no one heard my shouts. I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen ____41____ (window), but it was no use. ____42____ (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor came back, he thanked me ____43____ calling the fire department A week later, my neighbor invited ____44____ (I) to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took ____45____ photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud. 第四部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome (结果). In fact, although the mystery boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. 46. Do you know what will be inside when you buy blind boxes? _______________________________________ 47. Where did the earliest blind boxes come from? _______________________________________ 48. Who often buys blind boxes? _______________________________________ 49. Why do blind box toys become so popular? _______________________________________ 50. What’s your idea about buying blind boxes? _______________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题, 计 20分） 51. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为青少年，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据思维导图提示，以“How to get on well with parents”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括思维导图提示的所有相关信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with parents? As teenagers (青少年), it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025 学年第二学期期中学习力监测 初二年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分120分, 用时120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分, 共8页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分听力选择（共20小题, 计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） （一）录音中有五个句子, 听句子两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Last month. B. It’s sunny. C. By taxi. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Of course I can. C. No, I didn't. 3. A. Once a week. B. In the afternoon. C. It's 9 a. m. 4. A. You should go to the hospital. B. I bought a new dress. C. I stay up too late. 5. A. I agree with you. B. A note book. C. It's fantastic. （二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. Why does Jack feel sad? A. He didn't pass the English test. B. He didn't finish his homework C. He had a fight with his brother. 7. What is John going to do this weekend? A. B. C. 8. Why can't the boy play football this afternoon? A. The weather is bad. B. His friends are not free. C. He hurt his legs. 9. Where was Mary last week? A. B. C. 10. How does the girl feel? A. Excited. B. Bad. C. Happy. 录音中有一段对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 11. What's the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. Last Friday. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She watched a movie. C. She ate dinner at home. 14. What month is it now? A. It's October. B. It's January. C. It's December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Unlucky. B. Crazy（疯狂的）. C. Careless. 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题, 听短文和问题两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 16. How old is Bob? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 17. Which part of Bob's body was badly hurt? A Hand. B. Leg. C. Back. 18. How long did Bob stay in hospital? A. For half a month. B. For a month. C. For two months. 19. What did people bring to visit him when he was in hospital? A Flowers. B. Money. C. Food. 20. What does Bob think of being a volunteer? A. Meaningless. B. Great. C. Boring. 第二部分阅读（共两节, 计45分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Name Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Sleeping Beauty Little Red Riding Hood Shrek Price $5.98 $6.42 $19.02 $20.58 Bookshop Hongxing Bookshop Huojia Bookshop Xincun Bookshop Xinhua Bookshop Writer Grimm Brothers Charles Perrault Charles Perrault William Steig Time May 1st—20th May 13th—25th May 5th—25th May 10th—20th 1. Who is the writer of Shrek? A. Grimm Brothers. B. Charles Perrault. C. Mark Twain. D. William Steig. 2. When will you go if you want to buy the four books? A. On May 2nd. B. On May 30th. C. On May 26th. D. On May 20th. 3. Where will you go if you want to buy Little Red Riding Hood? A. To Huojia Bookshop. B. To Hongxi ng Bookshop. C. To Xincun Bookshop. D. To Xinhua Bookshop. 4. How much should you pay if you buy Sleeping Beauty and Shrek? A. $27 B. $25 C. $20.58 D. $6.42 5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Little Red Riding Hood is by Adam Tanswell. B. All the four books are on sale for twenty days. C. We can buy Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs if we have $5. D. Shrek is the most expensive in the four books. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几本书的价格、作者等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Shrek的作者是William Steig。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中四个时间可知，在5月20号去可以买这四本书。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，可以在Xincun Bookshop买Little Red Riding Hood。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格可知，Sleeping Beauty的价格是$6.42，Shrek的价格是$20.58，共需$27。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中四本书的价格可知，Shrek是最贵的。故选D。 B 2025 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 6. The AI restaurant is an example to show _________. A. how popular it is in Shanghai B. the big difference AI makes to our life C. what special features an AI restaurant owns D. how advanced the AI technology in Shanghai is 7. People choose this restaurant most probably because _________. A. they are attracted by its high-tech atmosphere B. they prefer the strange dining environment it provides C. they are interested in experiencing the service by robots D. they enjoy its nice food with low prices and convenient service 8. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _________. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how waiters serve people D. how the robots give advice 9. About the AI restaurant, we can know that _________. A. the robots can make all Chinese dishes B. people can order food without a screen C. people can’t pay for their food with an iPhone D. the robots can control the temperature of the food 10. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that _________. A. AI has little long-term value B. AI may take the place of humans C. AI’s future is full of uncertainties D. AI will be more helpful to people 【答案】6 B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家AI餐厅。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“2025 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like.”可知，作者举一个例子，主要是为了说明AI对我们的生活带来的重要影响。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like asking bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知，大多数人选择AI餐厅，因为有美味便宜的食物以及方便的服务。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then the robots cook the dishes according to the order.”可知，第三段主要讲述了机器人能做的事情。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm.”可知，机器人能够控制食物的温度。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see.”可知，作者认为AI能够帮助人们更多。故选D。 C Do you have a daily routine? A daily routine is the actions or practices we do every day. Having a daily routine helps us get things done better or even helps us feel relaxed during hard times. I’m a Canadian. I go to work every weekday. I like to follow a certain routine before, during, and after work. In the morning, I get up with my alarm clock (闹钟) and go to take a shower. I leave some time open between showering and leaving for work to relax and watch a video or two. Then, when I’m at work, I like to look up things online in the morning before writing stories in the afternoon. During my lunch break, I like to go home to see my cat and take a nap (小憩). Later, after work, I study Chinese before eating dinner. Finally, I might play some games or read a book before going to bed. This is my routine during the work week, but on the weekend, I like to sleep in before washing clothes and cleaning up. By having a routine, I feel ready to take on whatever comes my way during the day. 11. How did the writer introduce his topic? A. By giving examples. B. By doing a test. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 12. What does the underlined word “routine” mean in Chinese? A. 生活 B. 惯例 C. 计划 D. 行为 13. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer may be a novelist. B. The writer comes from China. C. The writer has a cat in his office. D. The writer takes a shower in the afternoon. 14. What does the writer usually do on the weekend? A. B. C. D. 15. What does the writer think of “having a daily routine”? A. Relaxing. B. Surprising. C. Helpful. D. Exciting. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常作息安排以及作者对此的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you have a daily routine?”可知，作者是以问问题的方式介绍这篇文章主题。故选C。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A daily routine is the actions or practices we do... every day.”可知，“routine”指的是在特定的时间所做的事情，也就是“惯例”的意思。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, when I’m at work, I like to look up things online in the morning before writing stories in the afternoon.”可知，作者下午会写故事，由此推测作者可能是一位小说家。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but on the weekend, I like to sleep in before washing clothes and cleaning up.”可知，作者周末喜欢先睡懒觉，然后再洗衣服和打扫卫生。D项中的图片符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Having a daily routine helps us get things done better or even helps us feel relaxed during hard times.”和“By having a routine, I feel ready to take on whatever comes my way during the day.”可知，作者认为每日常规能帮助更好地做事，让人准备好应对一天的事情，所以作者认为它是有帮助的。故选C。 D Each country in the world has its own traditional clothes, which show us the country’s traditional aesthetics (美学) and social values in special ways. Here are the four most well-known kinds of traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes. It could be back to over 4,000 years ago when Huangdi’s wife, Leizu, made cloth with silk. It was kept improving till the Han Dynasty, when Hanfu was made and strongly promoted (推销) by the ruling class (统治阶级). It also had a deep influence on Asian countries, such as Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit overseas (海外), is a type of men clothes. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912, so it was called the Zhongshan suit. Later on, after Chairman (主席) Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this kind of clothes got another name—the Mao suit. The Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty. This name came from the overseas Chinese. As the Tang Dynasty was well-known for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people” and the clothes they wore were called “the Tang suit”, also known as Tangzhuang. The Qipao developed from the Manchu (满族) women’s changpao of the Qing Dynasty. The Han people also called the the Manchu people Qi people, so their changpao was named Qipao. Qipao is popular because it fits the Chinese women figure well, and looks pretty. It is suitable for wearing all the year round for both young and old group. And it can either be long or short. 16. What kind of clothes has the longest history? A. Hanfu B. The Zhongshan suit C. The Tang suit D. The Qipao 17. Why is the Zhongshan suit also called the “Mao suit”? A. Because it was designed by Chairman Mao. B. Because Chairman Mao promoted it widely. C. Because Chairman Mao often wore it in public. D. Because it originated during Mao’s leadership. 18. Why did foreigners call the overseas Chinese people “the Tang people”? A. Because the foreigners liked the Tang suit. B. Because the Tang suit was a symbol of good luck. C. Because the tang Dynasty was rich and powerful at that time. D. Because people of the Tang Dynasty were friendly to foreigners. 19. Which is the right order of the development of the clothes? ① ② ③ ④ A. ③④②① B. ①③④② C. ①②③④ D. ④③①② 20. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To criticize (批判) modem fashion trends. B. To compare Chinese and Western clothing styles. C. To explain how to make traditional Chinese clothes. D. To introduce the history and features of traditional Chinese clothing. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四种最著名的中国传统服装。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes.”可知，汉服是中国最古老的传统服装。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later on, after Chairman (主席) Mao had been seen wearing it in public many times, this kind of clothes got another name—the Mao suit.”可知，是因为毛主席经常在公共场合戴着它。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the Tang Dynasty was well-known for being rich and powerful in the world, foreigners called the overseas Chinese people ‘the Tang people’…”可知，外国人称华侨为”唐人”是因为当时的唐朝富强。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hanfu is the oldest of China’s traditional clothes.”可知汉服是中国最古老的传统服装，是最先出现的，故①排一位，排除AD；根据“The Zhongshan suit, also known as the Mao suit overseas (海外), is a type of men clothes. It was first advocated (提倡) by Sun Zhongshan in 1912”可知，中山装是孙中山在1912年首先倡导的；根据“The Tang suit often refers to a kind of Chinese jacket rather than the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.”可知，唐装是唐朝的服装，故③在②之前，排除B。 20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Here are the four most well-known kinds of traditional Chinese clothing”可知，文章主要介绍中国传统服装的历史和特点。故选D。 第二节短文还原（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Audiobooks (有声书) are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes. ____21____ Why are audiobooks loved by so many people? ____22____ For example, you can listen while you are walking to school, doing exercise, or cleaning your room. Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks. ____23____ Almost all the kids said listening to audiobooks improved their listening and made them interested in reading paper books too. However, some people think paper books are more important. When opening a paper book, we can see all the words and pictures. We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want. ____24____ So, should we choose audiobooks or paper books? ____25____ We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside. A. Because they are really easy to use. B. We can also write notes on the book. C. So the stories often sound very interesting. D. There are many apps you can use on your phone. E. I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful. F. They are becoming more and more popular these days. 【答案】21. F 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有声书的特点、受欢迎的原因以及与纸质书的对比，并建议两者结合使用。 【21题详解】 根据文章第1段“Audiobooks are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes.”后需补充说明其流行趋势。选项F“如今它们越来越受欢迎。”与上下文逻辑一致，说明有声书的现状，符合语境。故填F。 【22题详解】 根据文章第2段“Why are audiobooks loved by so many people?”后需解释原因。选项A“因为它们非常方便使用。”且后文“you can listen while…”是在举例说明有声书使用方便。从这些例子能看出有声书在多种场景下都能使用，体现其易用性。故填A。 【23题详解】 根据文章第2段“Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks.”后需补充名人配音的效果。选项C“因此故事听起来很有趣。”与“famous people read”形成结果逻辑，符合语境。故填C。 【24题详解】 根据文章第3段“We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want.”后需补充纸质书的另一优势。选项B“还可以在书上做笔记。”与前文并列，体现纸质书的互动性，符合语境。故填B。 【25题详解】 根据第4段“We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside.”可知作者认为两者都有帮助。从这种不同场景选择不同书籍的描述，能看出作者对两者都认可。选项E“我认为两者都有益。”符合语境。故填E。 第三部分 语言知识应用（共两节, 计20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题, 计10分） My name is Kate. Have you ever tried a sport before? Well, I have and I have tried more than one. I wanted to get some exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I couldn’t ____26____ on a sport. So I tried football first. I had played football before and I thought it wouldn’t be too difficult. But to my ____27____, I was only able to run for the first ten minutes. Then I became so ____28____ that I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball. Later, I tried volleyball. Things were a bit ____29____ this time. I even joined my dream team! I was able to run for the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slowest runner in the team! Our team also took part in some ____30____ against teams from other schools and we did quite a great job. However, I soon found volleyball boring. Maybe it was not a right sport for me. Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sport. It has many ____31____. For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sport for me! I usually ____32____ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have also ____33____ a kung fu competition. Can you believe it? I won the first ____34____! I feel so confident now. And I can’t wait to join in more kung fu ____35____ in the future. I’m sure I can get more prizes. 26. A. spend B. try C. keep D. decide 27. A. trouble B. situation C. surprise D. worry 28. A. busy B. sad C. tired D. nervous 29. A. worse B. better C. harder D. slower 30. A. matches B. shows C. experiences D. lessons 31. A. problems B. advantages C. choices D. risks 32. A. practise B. swim C. dance D. sing 33. A. afforded B. taken C. developed D. entered 34. A. mark B. price C. prize D. example 35. A. teams B. trips C. competitions D. clubs 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公凯特尝试多种运动并最终找到适合自己的运动——功夫的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但是我无法决定一项运动。 spend花费；try尝试；keep保持；decide决定根据“But I couldn’t…on a sport. So I tried football first.”可知，此处指无法决定选择哪一项运动，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：但令我惊讶的是，我只跑了前十分钟。 trouble麻烦；situation情况；surprise惊讶；worry担心。根据“I was only able to run for the first ten minutes”可知，作者只跑了十分钟，这让她很惊讶，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后我变得如此疲惫，以至于我甚至不能踢球。 busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的。根据“I couldn’t even kick (踢) the ball.”可知，作者甚至不能踢球了，说明她很疲惫，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这次情况好多了。 worse更糟糕的；better更好的；harder更努力的；slower更慢的。根据“I even joined my dream team!”可知，作者甚至加入了梦想的球队，说明情况好多了，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们的球队还参加了一些与其他学校球队的比赛，我们做得很好。 matches比赛；shows演出；experiences经历；lessons课程。根据“against teams from other schools”可知，此处指与其他学校球队的比赛，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：它有很多优点。 problems问题；advantages优点；choices选择；risks风险。根据“For example, our body and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu.”可知，此处指练功夫的优点，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我通常每周练习两次，而且我没有错过一节课。 practise练习；swim游泳；dance跳舞；sing唱歌。根据“can get exercise by practising kung fu…twice a week”可知，此处指每周练习两次功夫，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：我还参加了一场功夫比赛。 afforded负担得起；taken拿走；developed发展；entered进入，参加。根据“a kung fu competition”可知，此处指参加比赛，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我赢得了一等奖！ mark分数；price价格；prize奖；example例子。根据“I won the first”可知，此处指赢得了一等奖，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想在未来参加更多的功夫比赛。 teams团队；trips旅行；competitions比赛；clubs俱乐部。根据“in the future”和“I’m sure I can get more prizes.”可知，作者想在未来参加更多的比赛，故选C。 第二节短文填空（共10小题, 计10分） 阅读填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was about 11:00 at night. After finishing my homework, I saw bright light in my ____36____ (neighbor) kitchen. I thought he ____37____ (cook). So I went to bed. Before I ____38____ (fall) asleep, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I jumped out of the bed at once and went out ____39____ (have) a look. I saw the fire coming out of his kitchen. I shouted “Fire! Fire!”, ____40____ no one heard my shouts. I ran quickly into my house to call 119. Then I got out and poured water through one of his kitchen ____41____ (window), but it was no use. ____42____ (lucky), the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire. When my neighbor came back, he thanked me ____43____ calling the fire department A week later, my neighbor invited ____44____ (I) to his home for dinner. At his new kitchen, he took ____45____ photo of me. Later on, he gave me the photo as a present. It made me very proud. 【答案】36. neighbor’s 37. was cooking 38. fell 39. to have 40. but 41. windows 42. Luckily 43. for 44. me 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者机智帮助邻居灭火的事。 【36题详解】 句意：做完作业后，我看到邻居的厨房里有明亮的灯光。此处作定语修饰“kitchen”，用名词所有格形式，故填neighbor’s。 【37题详解】 句意：我以为他在做饭。根据“I thought he...”可知，我以为他正在做饭，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，故填was cooking。 【38题详解】 句意：在我入睡之前，空气中有一股难闻的气味，我想一定是出了什么事。本句时态是一般现在时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 【39题详解】 句意：我立刻跳下床，出去看了看。go out to do sth“出去做某事”，故填to have。 【40题详解】 句意：我喊道：“着火了！着火了！但是没有人听到我的呼喊。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 【41题详解】 句意：然后我下了车，从他厨房的一扇窗户往里倒了点水，但没有用。one of后用名词复数形式，故填windows。 【42题详解】 句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火。根据“the firemen arrived in time and put out the fire”可知，消防队员及时赶到扑灭了大火是幸运的，用副词Luckily修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。 【43题详解】 句意：当我的邻居回来时，他感谢我给消防队打电话。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：一个星期后，我的邻居邀请我去他家吃饭。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。 【45题详解】 句意：在他的新厨房里，他给我拍了一张照片。take a photo of...“拍一张……的照片”，故填a。 第四部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达（共5小题, 计5分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you know a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates: you never know what you will get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind boxes are quite popular. Merchants (商家) fill the box with random (随机的) toys which usually come from movies, comics and cartoons. Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside. The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. Getting blind boxes was a New Year’s tradition. At that time, they called the blind box “a lucky bag”. Blind boxes were introduced to China in 2014. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35. Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The cute mini-sized cartoon figurines (小塑像) are suitable to place almost anywhere. What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular. Opening a blind box is a little surprise for our daily lives. When people open this little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome (结果). In fact, although the mystery boxes are full of fun, we should make a rational (理智的) decision when we buy them. 46. Do you know what will be inside when you buy blind boxes? _______________________________________ 47. Where did the earliest blind boxes come from? _______________________________________ 48. Who often buys blind boxes? _______________________________________ 49. Why do blind box toys become so popular? _______________________________________ 50. What’s your idea about buying blind boxes? _______________________________________ 【答案】46. No, I/we don’t. 47. Japan. 48. Young people aged 18 to 35. 49. Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 50. I would like to buy blind boxes for fun sometimes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒在青少年中的流行原因以及产生，同时也呼吁应该理智购买。 【46题详解】 根据第一段的“Many people like to buy them to find out what will be inside.”可知许多人喜欢购买它们以了解里面会有什么，因此购买的时候是不清楚里面的内容是什么。故填No, I/we don’t. 【47题详解】 根据第二段的“The earliest blind boxes were from Japan. ”可知最早的盲盒来自日本。故填Japan. 【48题详解】 根据第二段的“ Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.”可知盲盒的大多数顾客是18至35岁的年轻人。故填Young people aged 18 to 35. 【49题详解】 根据第三段的“Blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. ”可知盲盒玩具之所以受欢迎，部分原因是它们可爱的外观。以及“What’s more, the mystery and uncertainty(不确定性) of the process also interests people. It’s the main reason why they are so popular.”可知更重要的是，这个过程的神秘性和不确定性也引起了人们的兴趣。这是它们如此受欢迎的主要原因。故填Because of their cute appearances and the mystery and uncertainty of the process. 【50题详解】 本题是开放性回答，言之有理即可。故填I would like to buy blind boxes for fun sometimes. 第二节 写作（共1小题, 计 20分） 51. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但是现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为青少年，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据思维导图提示，以“How to get on well with parents”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括思维导图提示的所有相关信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分； 3. 词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with parents? As teenagers (青少年), it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get on well with parents? As teenagers, it’s important to get on well with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should communicate with our parents often. Sharing our daily life and feelings with them can help us understand each other better. For example, we can talk about what happened at school, which can make our relationship closer. Secondly, don’t be shy to ask parents for help when we are in trouble. They have more experience and can give us useful advice. Thirdly, helping parents do the housework is a good way to show our love. We can help them with cooking or cleaning. Finally, always be polite and patient. Remember, they love us the most. By doing these, we can get on well with our parents. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时； ③提示：阐述青少年如何和父母友好相处，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，指出青少年应该和父母友好相处，引出下文； 第二步，给出关于和父母友好相处的建议，包括经常沟通，帮助父母做家务，向父母寻求帮助，尊敬父母等，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，表达期待，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with sb. 和某人沟通 ②in trouble 处于困难中 ③get on well with sb. 和某人友好相处 [高分句型] ①For example, we can talk about what happened at school, which can make our relationship closer.（定语从句） ②Secondly, don’t be shy to ask parents for help when we are in trouble.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$