Unit 1 People of Achievement单元话题语法填空练习-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Through Snow’s 1 (tire) efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, there are millions of people around the world 2 (infect) with cholera and many die 3 it. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. For this reason, Snow 4 (recognize) the father of modern epidemiology. Qian read a lot and was 5 (extreme) knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, 6 might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his deep appreciation for art, 7 (inspire) him a lot in his scientific research. In Quanzhou, Fujian, there is a small fishing village where houses are not built with bricks and tiles 8 with oyster shells. Many tourists come to experience a thousand-year-old folk custom called “Zanhua” (Adorning Flowers). The process of Quanzhou head-pinned flowers is complicated, including cutting, laying, coloring and so on. The main materials for making hair-wearing flowers are metal wire, jewelry stone, colored pearls, etc. These materials are cleverly combined 9 (form) a variety of flower patterns, each of 10 conveys people’s expectations for a better life and good luck. 【答案】 1．tireless 2．infected 3．from 4．is recognized 5．extremely 6．what 7．inspiring 8．but 9．to form 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代流行病学之父斯诺和科学家钱学森及福建泉州的小渔村。 1．考查形容词。句意：通过斯诺的不懈努力，自来水公司开始销售干净的水，世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅减少。修饰名词efforts，表示“不懈的”应用形容词tireless。故填tireless。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，全世界有数百万人感染霍乱，许多人死于霍乱。此处infect与people构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填infected。 3．考查介词。句意：每年，全世界有数百万人感染霍乱，许多人死于霍乱。短语die from表示“死于”。故填from。 4．考查时态语态。句意：因此，斯诺被公认为现代流行病学之父。主语Snow与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is recognized。 5．考查副词。句意：钱博览群书，知识渊博，尤其是在前沿科学研究领域。修饰形容词knowledgeable用副词extremely，故填extremely。 6．考查主语从句。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对艺术的深刻欣赏，这在他的科学研究中给了他很多启发。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物用what。故填what。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对艺术的深刻欣赏，这在他的科学研究中给了他很多启发。此处inspire与deep appreciation for art构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填inspiring。 8．考查固定句型。句意：在福建泉州，有一个小渔村，那里的房子不是用砖瓦盖的，而是用牡蛎壳盖的。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。故填but。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些材料巧妙地组合在一起，以形成各种各样的花卉图案，每一种图案都传达着人们对美好生活和好运的期望。此处form在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to form。 10．考查定语从句。句意：这些材料巧妙地组合在一起，以形成各种各样的花卉图案，每一种图案都传达着人们对美好生活和好运的期望。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patterns，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 （24-25高二上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, 1 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou, a 2 (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 3 the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4 (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find 5 (tradition) botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from 6 fourth century suggested using the extract from tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. 7 (analyse) the medical texts again made Tu Youyou find a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 8 (apparent) destroyed its medical 9 (property). Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. This medicine, which 10 (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. 【答案】 1．whose 2．committed 3．with 4．chosen 5．traditional 6．the 7．Analyzing/Analysing 8．apparently 9．properties 10．was called 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖获得者屠呦呦的生平事迹以及她如何发现青蒿素的过程。 1．考查定语从句。句意：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦，她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现，青蒿素是一种治疗疟疾的重要新疗法。“ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，关系词将其代入从句中作定语，修饰名词research，意为“屠呦呦的研究”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 2．考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位专注且有耐心的科学家，25岁时毕业于北京大学医学院。提示词修饰名词scientist，用形容词committed作定语，表示“专注的，尽心尽力的”。故填committed。 3．考查介词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。根据句意，表示“目的是……”，用介词短语with the objective of。故填with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家团队，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是首批被选中的研究人员之一。choose(选择，挑选)作后置定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语researchers构成被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填chosen。 5．考查形容词。句意：1969年，她成为北京该项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗该疾病的传统植物疗法。提示词修饰名词词组botanical treatments，用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．考查冠词。句意：一本四世纪的医学文献建议使用经过试验的一堆干艾草叶的提取物，但没有发现效果。“the+序数词”是固定搭配，表示“第几……”。故填the。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：再次分析医学文献使屠呦呦找到了治疗艾草的不同方法。“(analyse) the medical texts again”作主语，用动名词analyzing或者analysing作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Analyzing/Analysing。 8．考查副词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了其药性。修饰动词destroyed，用副词apparently作状语，意为“显然”。故填apparently。 9．考查名词。句意：她得出结论，煮沸甜艾草显然破坏了其药性。可数名词property作宾语，表示“性质；特性”，艾草特性不止一项，用复数形式。故填properties。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准疗法。call(称)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词This medicine)之间是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填was called。 （24-25高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science 1 Qian Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2 (study) Railway Mechanical Engineering. Qian went to the United States in 1935. In the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. After 3 (overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. He received 4 heroic welcome from his homeland. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was 5 (developed). When 6 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.” Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China 7 (success) launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket and Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace.” However, 8 might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him 9 (inspire) in his scientific research. On 31 October 2009, the whole country 10 (sadden) by Qian’s death, and people honored and remembered him in different ways. 【答案】 1．than 2．to study 3．overcoming 4．a 5．undeveloped 6．asked 7．successfully 8．what 9．inspiration 10．was saddened 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钱学森的生平事迹。 1．考查比较介词。句意：也许没有其他科学家对中国航天科学的影响比钱学森更大。根据前文no other scientist has had a greater impact可知，此处为否定的比较级表示最高级，应用比较介词than，故填than。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱学森1911年出生于杭州，曾在北京上学，后进入上海交通大学学习铁路机械工程。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to study。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在美国的最后几年，钱克服了一些困难，于1955年回到中国。介词After后应用动名词，作宾语。故填overcoming。 4．考查冠词。句意：他受到了祖国的热烈欢迎。名词短语heroic welcome为单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，heroic以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查形容词。句意：当时，中国很穷，火箭科学也不发达。根据句意可知，此处应用其反义的形容词undeveloped“不发达的”，作表语。故填undeveloped。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及“我们中国人能制造导弹吗？”，他坚定地回答，“为什么不能呢？”此处为时间状语从句中的省略，非谓语动词ask和主语之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填asked。 7．考查副词。句意：1970年，中国用长征火箭成功发射了第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”，钱学森被誉为“中国航天之父”。此处修饰动词launched，应用副词successfully“成功地”，作状语。故填successfully。 8．考查主语从句。句意：然而，使他成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家的原因可能是他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 9．考查名词。句意：他对艺术的深刻欣赏常常给他的科学研究带来灵感。gave him后应用其名词inspiration“灵感”，作直接宾语，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 10．考查动词语态。句意：2009年10月31日，全国人民为钱先生的逝世感到悲痛，人们以不同的方式缅怀他。动词sadden和主语之间是被动关系，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was saddened。 （24-25高二上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Huade, a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan, China, 1 (lead) the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015, making significant 2 (contribute) to the country's food security, and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have 3 (dramatic) increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare (公顷) to 10, 4 achievement that earned him the honored“National Meritorious Achievement Award” from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) 5 outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products,” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 6 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed emphasis on 7 (provide) technical training to farmers, 8 received training in each planting phase (阶段). His work has not only provided 9 (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. For his achievements, Yang Huade 10 (select) as one of the“Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.” 【答案】 1．has led 2．contributions 3．dramatically 4．an 5．and 6．to establish 7．providing 8．who 9．effective 10．was selected 【导语】本文为一篇人物传记。文章围绕农业专家杨华德展开，介绍了其工作，以及他所取得的成就以及获得的荣誉。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：杨华德，一位来自中国四川的杰出农业专家，自 2015 年起率领中国援布隆迪高级农业专家组，为该国的粮食安全以及生态友好型农业发展做出了重大贡献。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Yang Huade”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has led。 2．考查名词。句意：杨华德，一位来自中国四川的杰出农业专家，自 2015 年起率领中国援布隆迪高级农业专家组，为该国的粮食安全以及生态友好型农业发展做出了重大贡献。空处为名词的复数担当宾语，构成短语：make contributions to，意为“对……做出贡献”，符合句意。故填contributions。 3．考查副词。句意：他的努力使得水稻产量从平均每公顷 3 吨大幅提高到 10 吨，这一成就为他赢得了布隆迪总统授予的 “国家功勋成就奖”。考查修饰动词“increase”用副词形式。故填dramatically。 4．考查冠词。句意：他的努力使得水稻产量从平均每公顷 3 吨大幅提高到 10 吨，这一成就为他赢得了布隆迪总统授予的 “国家功勋成就奖”。修饰名词单数achievement，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词achievement为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 5．考查连词。句意：杨华德表示：“薄弱的基础设施以及落后的农业技术使得布隆迪很难实现农产品的自给自足。”空前“Weak infrastructure”和空后“outdated agricultural techniques”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这一问题，专家组与当地部门合作，设立了杂交水稻示范生产投资基金。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to establish。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了资金支持外，专家组还着重为农民提供技术培训，农民在种植的各个阶段都能接受培训。非谓语动词担当介词“on”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填providing。 8．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“farmers”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 9．考查形容词。句意：他的工作不仅为粮食短缺问题提供了有效的解决办法，还为布隆迪农业的长期发展奠定了基础。空处为形容词形式effective修饰名词solutions，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：因其所取得的成就，杨华德入选 “感动中国 2023 年度人物”。空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Yang Huade”，单数，和动词“select”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。 （24-25高二上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, 1 (develop) of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), died 2 May 22nd, aged 91. He was wandering in a rice-field of dreams. The plants were taller than a man, and each grain was as big as a peanut (花生). After walking a while he lay down in the leaf-shade, quite 3 (hide). Then Yuan Longping woke up, laughing. The rice plants he had tended for decades at Anjiang and then Changsha in Hunan Province, sowing and raising them, visiting daily on his motorbike 4 (inspect) them, were not quite there yet. But they still deserved their name of super rice. The leaves were straighter and taller than ordinary, and the grains larger. They had all the advantages of the wild species 5 he and his team had found in Hainan in 1970 and had cross-bred (使杂交), over careful years, with the domesticated variety. Some thought he was wasting his time, 6 he believed that cross-breeding was 7 (universe) and always made the offspring stronger. The figures 8 (speak) for themselves. With his new hybrid rice the annual production was20-30% higher. This meant that at least 60m more people could 9 (feed) every year. China’s rice crop had risen from 57m tonnes in 1950 to 195m tonnes in 2017; from food shortage to food security. And his efforts also benefited the world. A fifth of all rice grown 10 (global) now comes from hybrids that were his. 【答案】 1．developer 2．on 3．hidden 4．to inspect 5．that/which 6．but 7．universal 8．spoke 9．be fed 10．globally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了袁隆平致力于杂交水稻研发的事迹以及他所做出的巨大贡献，展现了杂交水稻在提高产量、保障粮食安全等方面发挥的重要作用。 1．考查名词。句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平于5月22日去世，享年91岁。此处指袁隆平的身份，应用名词developer“开发者” 作同位语，此处应用单数形式。故填developer。 2．考查介词。句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平于5月22日去世，享年91岁。“May 22nd”表示具体的日期，在具体某一天前应用介词on。故填on。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：走了一会儿，他躺在树荫下，完全隐藏起来。句中已有谓语动词lay down，空处应用非谓语动词形式作状语，hide与主语he之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填hidden。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在湖南省安江和长沙两地，他照顾了几十年的水稻，播种、培育它们，每天骑着摩托车去看望它们，检查它们，但还没有到那个地步。此处inspect作目的状语，用不定式。故填to inspect。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它们拥有他和他的团队于1970年在海南发现的野生品种的所有优点，并与经过精心培育的驯化品种杂交。空处引导定语从句，先行词为species，指物，在从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．考查连词。句意：有些人认为他是在浪费时间，但他相信杂交是普遍的，总是让后代更强壮。空处前后为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 7．考查形容词。句意：有些人认为他是在浪费时间，但他相信杂交是普遍的，总是让后代更强壮。空前为系动词was，空处需用形容词作表语，universe的形容词为universal，表示“普遍的”。故填universal。 8．考查动词时态。句意：数字本身就说明了一切。此处用于描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。 9．考查动词语态。句意：这意味着每年至少可以多养活6000万人。主语people与feed之间为被动关系，需用被动语态，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be fed。 10．考查副词。句意：现在全球种植的水稻有五分之一来自他的杂交品种。空处修饰动词grown，需用副词形式。故填globally。 （23-24高二上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the action movie Wolf Warriors II broke China’s box-office records in 2017, a less prominent figure unexpectedly left a strong 1 (impress) on the audience — a military scientist 2 (call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine against a deadly virus spreading across Africa. In 2015, a real military scientist, Dr, Chen Wei, 3 (send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola virus. The only difference between the two figures is 4 the real Dr. Chen is a she. When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. 5 (luck), the efforts devoted by them prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from getting infected. After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola 6 claimed over 10,000 lives worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments. Through trial and error, her vaccine has proven safe and 7 (effect), and been widely administered to staff assigned to help people in Africa. Dr. Chen has spent much of her time 8 (fight) against life-threatening virus. “ We have no choice but 9 (win)”, she said. And she made 10 . 【答案】 1．impression 2．called 3．was sent 4．that 5．Luckily 6．which/that 7．effective 8．fighting 9．to win 10．it 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了中国杰出的军事女科学家陈薇博士。 1．考查名词。句意：当动作片《战狼II》在2017年打破中国票房纪录时，一个不那么引人注目的人物出乎意料地给观众留下了深刻的印象——一位名叫陈博士的军事科学家，他开发了一种针对在非洲传播的致命病毒的疫苗。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词strong可知设空处应用名词；have a strong impression on sb意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 2．考查过去分词。当动作片《战狼II》在2017年打破中国票房纪录时，一个不那么引人注目的人物出乎意料地给观众留下了深刻的印象——一位名叫陈博士的军事科学家，他开发了一种针对在非洲传播的致命病毒的疫苗。a military scientist和call之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：2015年，一位真正的军事科学家陈薇博士从中国被派往非洲抗击致命的埃博拉病毒。根据时间状语In 2015可知此处应用一般过去时；Dr. Chen Wei和send之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数。故填was sent。 4．考查表语从句。句意：两个人物唯一的区别是，真正的陈医生是她。空处为表语从句，从句句意完整且不缺成分，应用that引导。故填that。 5．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们付出的努力阻止了大约 14,000 名一线医务工作者被感染。此设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词做状语，由句意可知，此处表示“幸运地是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 6．考查定语从句。句意：SARS之后，这位有远见的女性将注意力转移到埃博拉上，埃博拉在全球夺走了10,000多人的生命。设空处引导的定语从句，先行词是Ebola，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。 7．考查形容词。句意：通过反复试验，她的疫苗已被证明安全有效，并被广泛用于被指派帮助非洲人民的工作人员。空处与空前的safe为and连接的并列成分，在句中作表语，由形容词safe可知设空处也应用形容词，此处表示“她的疫苗最终证明是安全的，有效的”，故应填effective。 8．考查动名词。句意：陈医生花了很多时间与危及生命的病毒作斗争。spend time doing.....意为“花费时间做……”。故填fighting。 9．考查不定式。句意：“我们别无选择，只能赢”，她说。have no choice but to do…意为“除了做……别无他选”。故填to win。 10．考查代词。句意：她做到了。固定搭配make it表示“获得成功”。故填it。 （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, an outstanding man. He, born in Hangzhou, was admitted to the aeronautics department of the MIT in 1934. After 1 (graduate) with his PhD, he was employed as 2 assistant researcher at University. Qian’s missile (导弹) designs laid the foundation for the successful building of missiles in the US in the 1940s and 1950s, 3 (make) him a world-known rocketeer. When he 4 (hear) of the thrilling news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Qian gave up his admiring conditions in the US without hesitation and decided to return to his longed-for homeland to contribute as much as he could 5 his own nation. Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was 6 (active) involved in research work. Under his participation and 7 (guide), China successfully launched its first rocket in 1960. And in 1964, it was a great success to run the flight test of China’s first self-designed medium-range rocket. In 1965, Qian’s plan 8 (develop) an artificial satellite was included in the country’s key projects, after 9 the first artificial satellite was finally launched into space in 1970. In 1999, Qian Xuesen 10 (award) the “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Meritorious Medal by the government of PRC, and was hailed as the “Father of China’s Missiles” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry. 【答案】 1．graduating 2．an 3．making 4．heard 5．to 6．actively 7．guidance 8．to develop 9．which 10．was awarded 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国航天事业奠基人钱学森的生平事迹。 1．考查动名词。句意：博士毕业后，他被聘为大学助理研究员。介词after之后，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填graduating。 2．考查冠词。句意：博士毕业后，他被聘为大学助理研究员。此处researcher是可数名词，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词进行修饰，assistant 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱的导弹设计为20世纪40年代和50年代美国成功建造导弹奠定了基础，使他成为世界知名的火箭专家。根据句子结构可知，本句已有谓语laid，此处应用非谓语动词，主语 Qian’s missile designs与make之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词在句中作状语。故填making。 4．考查时态。句意：1949年，当他听到中华人民共和国成立的激动人心的消息时，他毫不犹豫地放弃了在美国令人羡慕的条件，决定回到他梦寐以求的祖国，为自己的国家做出最大的贡献。根据时间状语in 1949可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填heard。 5．考查介词。句意：1949年，当他听到中华人民共和国成立的激动人心的消息时，他毫不犹豫地放弃了在美国令人羡慕的条件，决定回到他梦寐以求的祖国，为自己的国家做出最大的贡献。contribute to…“为……做贡献”为固定搭配。故填to。 6．考查副词。句意：回国后，钱学森积极从事科研工作。修饰动词was involved in应用副词。故填actively。 7．考查名词。句意：在他的参与和指导下，中国于1960年成功发射了第一枚火箭。根据形容词性物主代词his participation and可知，此处应用名词guidance，与participation并列，作宾语。故填guidance。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：1965年，钱研制人造卫星的计划被列入国家重点工程，1970年，第一颗人造卫星终于发射升空。plan后接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to develop。 9．考查定语从句。句意：1965年，钱研制人造卫星的计划被列入国家重点工程，1970年，第一颗人造卫星终于发射升空。根据句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为逗号前面整句话，指事情，应用介词after接which引导从句，作宾语。故填which。 10．考查被动语态。句意：1999年，钱学森被中华人民共和国政府授予“两弹一星”功勋奖章，并因其对中国航天事业的重大贡献被誉为“中国导弹之父”。根据时间状语In 1999可知，此处描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时。动词award与主语Qian Xuesen之间构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was awarded。 （24-25高二上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, commits 1 (she)to doing medical research. She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After graduation, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, a team of scientists 2 (form)by the Chinese government with 3 objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4 (choose). In the 5 (begin), Tu Youyou went to Hainan, 6 malaria was 7 (common)than other places, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and determined 8 (review)ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical 9 (property). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight 10 malaria. 【答案】 1．herself 2．was formed 3．the 4．chosen 5．beginning 6．where 7．more common 8．to review 9．properties 10．against 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诺贝尔奖获得者——屠呦呦。 1．考查代词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，致力于医学研究。设空处指代Tu Youyou表示“她自己”应用herself，commit oneself to doing sth致力于做某事。故填herself。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家小组，目标是找到一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。设空处在句中作谓语，和其主语scientists之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时。故填was formed。 3．考查冠词。句意见上题解析。设空处后为名词单数objective，根据“of discovering a new treatment for malaria (发现治疗疟疾的新方法)”可知，设空处表示特指。故填the。 4．考查非谓语作定语。句意：1967年，中国政府组建了一个科学家小组，目标是找到一种新的疟疾治疗方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的研究人员之一。设空处在句中为非谓语作定语修饰名词researchers，两者之间是逻辑的被动关系。故填chosen。 5．考查名词。句意：一开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾比其他地方更常见的海南，研究疟疾患者。固定短语in the beginning开始，故填beginning。 6．考查定语从句的引导词。句意见上题解析。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为Hainan。故填where。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：开始，屠呦呦去了疟疾比其他地方更常见的海南，研究疟疾患者。设空处为形容词作表语，空后为than，设空处为形容词的比较级的形式。故填more common。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，她成为北京这个项目的负责人，决心查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这种疾病的传统植物疗法。设空处为非谓语在句中作宾语，determine to do sth决定做某事。故填to review。 9．考查名词。句意：她的团队检查了2000多份古老的医学文献，并从他们的研究中评估了28万种植物的医学特性。设空处为名词的形式作宾语，空前“evaluated 280,000 plants (评估了28万种植物)”可知，评估了28万种植物的医学特性，设空处应用名词复数的形式。故填properties。 10．考查介词。句意：他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代药物，这些药物有望对抗疟疾。设空处为介词，fight against与……作斗争。故填against。 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoyun, a well-known Chinese cryptographer (密码学家), was born in a teacher family in Zhucheng, Shandong in 1966. 1 (influence) by her father, she showed a strong interest in mathematics and physics from an early age. Due to her excellent mathematics in the college entrance examination, she applied for the Department of Mathematics at Shandong University, 2 in 1987, she was admitted to the graduate school of Shandong University and studied analytic number theory with Professor Pan Chengdong, a famous mathematician. More than a year later, under the advice of the 3 (instruct), Wang Xiaoyun transferred to cryptography. Over the years, the hash functions MD5 and SHA-1 have been 4 (general) recognized as the most advanced and widely-used important algorithms (算法) worldwide. According to the 5 (convention) method, even an advanced computer needs to be operated for 1 million years to be cracked. However, in 2004 and 2005, the two “fixed gold soup” algorithms were cracked by Wang Xiaoyun, 6 (cause) a strong “earthquake” in the international cryptography community. Moreover, in 2005, Wang Xiaoyun and domestic experts designed China’s first hash function algorithm standard SM3, 7 security has been highly recognized at home and abroad. After the release of SM3, dozens of industry standards in the field of password-related fields 8 (release) and the country’s understanding of cyber security issues became clearer and deeper. “ 9 (make)our network safer, we must use our research capabilities to do a good job of national password protection,” said Wang in terms 10 future research dreams. 【答案】 1．Influenced 2．and 3．instructor 4．generally 5．conventional 6．causing 7．whose 8．were released 9．To make 10．of 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的密码学家王小云教授的成长经历和学术成就。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：受父亲的影响，她从小就对数学和物理表现出浓厚的兴趣。句中已有谓语动词showed，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词influence与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Influenced。 2．考查连词。句意：由于她在高考中数学成绩优异，她申请了山东大学数学系，并于1987年被山东大学研究生院录取，师从著名数学家潘承洞教授学习解析数论。根据句子结构和意思可知，此处需要并列连词and连接两个并列的句子。故填and。 3．考查名词。句意：一年多以后，在导师的建议下，王小云转到了密码学。根据该空前的定冠词the可知，该空用所给动词的名词instructor“导师”，作介词of的宾语，特指上一句中的Professor Pan Chengdong，用单数形式。故填instructor。 4．考查副词。句意：多年来，哈希函数MD5和SHA-1被普遍认为是世界上最先进、应用最广泛的重要算法。空处修饰动词recognized，需要副词generally，意为“普遍地”，作状语。故填generally。 5．考查形容词。句意：按照传统的方法，即使是一台先进的计算机也需要运行100万年才能被破解。空处修饰后面的名词method，应用形容词conventional，意为“传统的”，作定语。故填conventional。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在2004年和2005年，这两种“固定的金汤”算法被王小云破解，在国际密码学界引起了强烈的“地震”。句中已有谓语动词were cracked，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意应用现在分词causing，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。 7．考查定语从句。句意：此外，在2005年，王小云和国内专家设计了中国的第一个哈希函数算法标准SM3，其安全性在国内外得到了高度认可。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是SM3，在从句中作定语，和security是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：SM3发布后，密码相关领域的数十项行业标准相继发布，国家对网络安全问题的认识更加清晰和深入。根据该句中After the release of SM3及动词became可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且主语dozens of industry standards与谓语动词release之间是被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were released 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：王小云在谈到未来的研究梦想时说：“为了让我们的网络更安全，我们必须利用我们的研究能力，做好国家密码保护工作。”句中已有谓语动词must use，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To make。 10．考查介词。句意同上。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处需要介词of，构成固定短语in terms of，表示“关于，在……方面”。故填of。 （24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics. Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn from information 1 (feed) into them. Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year 2 he quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans. The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated 3 computer programs that draw on neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift and accurate language translation, facial 4 (recognize) systems, and the generative AI. Hopfield, 91, 5 (honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can “independently discover properties in data”, 6 important feature of the large artificial neural networks 7 use today. Having technology 8 (smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”, Hinton said, leading to 9 (substance) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad 10 (consequence), particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added. 【答案】 1．fed 2．when 3．that 4．recognition 5．was honoured 6．an 7．in 8．smarter 9．substantial 10．consequences 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍两位为现代人工智能奠定基础的研究人员John Hopfield和Geoffrey Hinton被授予2024年诺贝尔物理学奖。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：受大脑运作的启发，John Hopfield教授和Geoffrey Hinton建立了人工神经网络，可以像人脑一样存储和检索记忆，并从输入的信息中学习。feed和information之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填fed。 2．考查定语从句。句意：现年76岁的Hinton常被称为“人工智能教父”，去年他退出谷歌，并警告说机器比人类更聪明的危险，这使他成为头条新闻。空处引导定语从句，先行词是last year，关系词在从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when引导，故填when。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：这些科学家们的开创性工作表明，利用神经网络和统计数据的计算机程序可以构成整个领域的基础，为快速准确的语言翻译、面部识别系统和生成式人工智能铺平了道路。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构、意义完整，使用连接词that引导，故填that。 4．考查名词。句意：同上。此处使用名词recognition作定语，修饰名词systems，故填recognition。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：91岁的Hopfield因建立了“一种可以存储和重建数据中图像和其他类型模式的联想记忆”而获奖，而Hinton则发明了一种可以“独立发现数据属性”的方法，这是当今使用的大型人工神经网络的一个重要特征。honour和主语Hopfield之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填was honoured。 6．考查冠词。句意：同上。feature是可数名词单数，表示泛指，使用不定冠词修饰，且important是以元音音素开头，故填an。 7．考查介词。句意：同上。in use“在使用中”，故填in。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：Hinton说，拥有比人类更聪明的技术“在很多方面都很棒”，这将带来医疗保健、更好的数字助理和生产力的大幅改善。根据than可知此处使用形容词比较级，故填smarter。 9．考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词improvements，应用形容词作定语，故填substantial。 10．考查名词复数。句意：他说：“但是我们也必须担心一些可能的不良后果，特别是这些事情失去控制的威胁。”consequence是可数名词，由a number of可知应用名词复数形式，故填consequences。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元话题语法填空练习 Unit 1 People of Achievement单元话题：著名人物 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25高二上·福建厦门·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Through Snow’s 1 (tire) efforts, water companies began to sell clean water and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. However, cholera is still a problem. Each year, there are millions of people around the world 2 (infect) with cholera and many die 3 it. Fortunately, we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. For this reason, Snow 4 (recognize) the father of modern epidemiology. Qian read a lot and was 5 (extreme) knowledgeable, especially in the area of frontier science research. However, 6 might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his deep appreciation for art, 7 (inspire) him a lot in his scientific research. In Quanzhou, Fujian, there is a small fishing village where houses are not built with bricks and tiles 8 with oyster shells. Many tourists come to experience a thousand-year-old folk custom called “Zanhua” (Adorning Flowers). The process of Quanzhou head-pinned flowers is complicated, including cutting, laying, coloring and so on. The main materials for making hair-wearing flowers are metal wire, jewelry stone, colored pearls, etc. These materials are cleverly combined 9 (form) a variety of flower patterns, each of 10 conveys people’s expectations for a better life and good luck. （24-25高二上·陕西渭南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, 1 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Tu Youyou, a 2 (commit) and patient scientist, graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists 3 the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4 (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find 5 (tradition) botanical treatments for the disease. One medical text from 6 fourth century suggested using the extract from tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. 7 (analyse) the medical texts again made Tu Youyou find a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 8 (apparent) destroyed its medical 9 (property). Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. This medicine, which 10 (call) artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. （24-25高二上·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science 1 Qian Xuesen. Born in Hangzhou in 1911, Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University 2 (study) Railway Mechanical Engineering. Qian went to the United States in 1935. In the course of the 1930s and 1940s, Qian became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology. After 3 (overcome) some difficulties during his final few years in the US, Qian returned to China in 1955. He received 4 heroic welcome from his homeland. At that time, China was poor and its rocket science was 5 (developed). When 6 (ask) “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles?”, he replied with determination “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same things that other people make.” Under Qian’s leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets. In 1970, China 7 (success) launched its first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, from a Long March rocket and Qian earned the name of “the father of China’s aerospace.” However, 8 might have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was probably his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. His deep appreciation for art often gave him 9 (inspire) in his scientific research. On 31 October 2009, the whole country 10 (sadden) by Qian’s death, and people honored and remembered him in different ways. （24-25高二上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Huade, a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan, China, 1 (lead) the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015, making significant 2 (contribute) to the country's food security, and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have 3 (dramatic) increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare (公顷) to 10, 4 achievement that earned him the honored“National Meritorious Achievement Award” from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) 5 outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products,” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 6 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed emphasis on 7 (provide) technical training to farmers, 8 received training in each planting phase (阶段). His work has not only provided 9 (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. For his achievements, Yang Huade 10 (select) as one of the“Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.” （24-25高二上·河南驻马店·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yuan Longping, 1 (develop) of hybrid rice (杂交水稻), died 2 May 22nd, aged 91. He was wandering in a rice-field of dreams. The plants were taller than a man, and each grain was as big as a peanut (花生). After walking a while he lay down in the leaf-shade, quite 3 (hide). Then Yuan Longping woke up, laughing. The rice plants he had tended for decades at Anjiang and then Changsha in Hunan Province, sowing and raising them, visiting daily on his motorbike 4 (inspect) them, were not quite there yet. But they still deserved their name of super rice. The leaves were straighter and taller than ordinary, and the grains larger. They had all the advantages of the wild species 5 he and his team had found in Hainan in 1970 and had cross-bred (使杂交), over careful years, with the domesticated variety. Some thought he was wasting his time, 6 he believed that cross-breeding was 7 (universe) and always made the offspring stronger. The figures 8 (speak) for themselves. With his new hybrid rice the annual production was20-30% higher. This meant that at least 60m more people could 9 (feed) every year. China’s rice crop had risen from 57m tonnes in 1950 to 195m tonnes in 2017; from food shortage to food security. And his efforts also benefited the world. A fifth of all rice grown 10 (global) now comes from hybrids that were his. （23-24高二上·广东汕尾·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the action movie Wolf Warriors II broke China’s box-office records in 2017, a less prominent figure unexpectedly left a strong 1 (impress) on the audience — a military scientist 2 (call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine against a deadly virus spreading across Africa. In 2015, a real military scientist, Dr, Chen Wei, 3 (send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola virus. The only difference between the two figures is 4 the real Dr. Chen is a she. When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated the virus and identified the cause of the disease without delay. 5 (luck), the efforts devoted by them prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from getting infected. After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola 6 claimed over 10,000 lives worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments. Through trial and error, her vaccine has proven safe and 7 (effect), and been widely administered to staff assigned to help people in Africa. Dr. Chen has spent much of her time 8 (fight) against life-threatening virus. “ We have no choice but 9 (win)”, she said. And she made 10 . （24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qian Xuesen is a great scientist, an outstanding man. He, born in Hangzhou, was admitted to the aeronautics department of the MIT in 1934. After 1 (graduate) with his PhD, he was employed as 2 assistant researcher at University. Qian’s missile (导弹) designs laid the foundation for the successful building of missiles in the US in the 1940s and 1950s, 3 (make) him a world-known rocketeer. When he 4 (hear) of the thrilling news of the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Qian gave up his admiring conditions in the US without hesitation and decided to return to his longed-for homeland to contribute as much as he could 5 his own nation. Upon returning to China, Qian Xuesen was 6 (active) involved in research work. Under his participation and 7 (guide), China successfully launched its first rocket in 1960. And in 1964, it was a great success to run the flight test of China’s first self-designed medium-range rocket. In 1965, Qian’s plan 8 (develop) an artificial satellite was included in the country’s key projects, after 9 the first artificial satellite was finally launched into space in 1970. In 1999, Qian Xuesen 10 (award) the “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Meritorious Medal by the government of PRC, and was hailed as the “Father of China’s Missiles” for his significant contributions to China’s space industry. （24-25高二上·陕西西安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, commits 1 (she)to doing medical research. She graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After graduation, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, a team of scientists 2 (form)by the Chinese government with 3 objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 4 (choose). In the 5 (begin), Tu Youyou went to Hainan, 6 malaria was 7 (common)than other places, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and determined 8 (review)ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical 9 (property). From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight 10 malaria. 重难语篇拔高练 （2025·河南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Xiaoyun, a well-known Chinese cryptographer (密码学家), was born in a teacher family in Zhucheng, Shandong in 1966. 1 (influence) by her father, she showed a strong interest in mathematics and physics from an early age. Due to her excellent mathematics in the college entrance examination, she applied for the Department of Mathematics at Shandong University, 2 in 1987, she was admitted to the graduate school of Shandong University and studied analytic number theory with Professor Pan Chengdong, a famous mathematician. More than a year later, under the advice of the 3 (instruct), Wang Xiaoyun transferred to cryptography. Over the years, the hash functions MD5 and SHA-1 have been 4 (general) recognized as the most advanced and widely-used important algorithms (算法) worldwide. According to the 5 (convention) method, even an advanced computer needs to be operated for 1 million years to be cracked. However, in 2004 and 2005, the two “fixed gold soup” algorithms were cracked by Wang Xiaoyun, 6 (cause) a strong “earthquake” in the international cryptography community. Moreover, in 2005, Wang Xiaoyun and domestic experts designed China’s first hash function algorithm standard SM3, 7 security has been highly recognized at home and abroad. After the release of SM3, dozens of industry standards in the field of password-related fields 8 (release) and the country’s understanding of cyber security issues became clearer and deeper. “ 9 (make)our network safer, we must use our research capabilities to do a good job of national password protection,” said Wang in terms 10 future research dreams. （24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two researchers who helped lay the foundations for modern artificial intelligence have been awarded the 2024 Nobel prize in physics. Inspired by the workings of the brain, professor John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton built artificial neural (神经的) networks that store and retrieve memories like the human brain, and learn from information 1 (feed) into them. Hinton, 76, often referred to as “the godfather of AI”, made headlines last year 2 he quit Google and warned about the dangers of machines outsmarting humans. The scientists’ pioneering work demonstrated 3 computer programs that draw on neural networks and statistics could form the basis for an entire field, which paved the way for swift and accurate language translation, facial 4 (recognize) systems, and the generative AI. Hopfield, 91, 5 (honour) for building “an associative memory that can store and reconstruct images and other types of patterns in data”, while Hinton invented a method that can “independently discover properties in data”, 6 important feature of the large artificial neural networks 7 use today. Having technology 8 (smart) than humans would be “wonderful in many respects”, Hinton said, leading to 9 (substance) improvements in healthcare, better digital assistants, and productivity. “But we also have to worry about a number of possible bad 10 (consequence), particularly the threat of these things getting out of control,” he added. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$