精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县汝南县一中、二中、三中联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

八年级下册期中素质测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has been to the Great Wall? A. Mark. B. Lily. C. Alex. 2. How is the weather in the man’s hometown now? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 3. What does the boy dream of being? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 4. When will the speakers meet this evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 5. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Whom are the speakers talking about? A. The girl’s sister. B. The girl’s cousin. C. The girl’s friend. 7. What is the girl like? A. Quiet. B. Tall. C. Active. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long will it take the speakers to go to the museum by subway? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 9. What’s the price of a subway ticket? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 10 When will they leave for the museum? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Whom does the boy learn Beijing opera from? A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His teacher. 12. When did the boy act in a Beijing opera show for the first time? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 9. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the school. 14. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What may the weather be like during the trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A Trip to Shandong When: April 16th—April 22nd ▶Weihai ● Go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach (海滨) and Naxianghai Forest Park. ● Visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea and watch a beach music show. ▶Tai’an ●Go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake. ● Go climbing and go fishing. ▶Weifang ● Go to the World Kite Park and World Kite Museum of Weifang. ● Fly a kite, know about the history of kites and learn to make a kite. Our Service ★ Five-star hotels (20% off) ★ Free breakfast ★ A Chinese-speaking guide (导游) for free Price ★ 3, 000 yuan / person ★ Children under 5 years old: 50% off ★ People over 60 years old: 70% off 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the trip last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 3. What service can people get for tree? ① Staying in a hotel. ② Having breakfast. ③ Flying a kite. ④ Getting a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 4. Mrs Su wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother. She should pay ________ yuan in total. A. 5, 000 B. 5, 400 C. 6, 000 D. 9, 000 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. On an art website. D. On a travel website. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游宣传公告，介绍了山东之旅的行程安排、服务、价格等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When: April 16th—April 22nd”，可知行程持续一周，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tai’an: Go climbing and go fishing.”可知，泰安：去爬山和钓鱼，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Our Service: Free breakfast; A Chinese-speaking guide (导游) for free”可知，我们的服务：免费早餐；免费中文导游，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Price: 3,000 yuan /person; Children under 5 years old: 50% off; People over 60 years old: 70% off”可知，价格：每人3000元；5岁以下儿童：半价；60 岁以上老人：3折；苏女士全价3000元，4 岁儿子半价1500元，62 岁母亲3折900元，总共 3000 + 1500 + 900 = 5400元，故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是山东旅游行程、服务、价格等旅游相关信息，最可能在旅游网站上找到，故选D。 B Recently some teachers in Xiamen have become popular. Pictures of their special drawings in students’ homework have got many likes online. “They make me like doing my homework,” many people wrote on the Internet. Yu Qianyi has been teaching maths for more than 20 years. She just learned how to draw these “small people with hearts” from a short video (视频) on the Internet. Now she uses them to correct her students’ homework. “The drawings work better than words. They make students feel warm,” Yu said. Her students are surprised to see that their maths teacher can draw. They like the “small people” in their homework. They feel closer to their teacher and want to do better in class. Also, some teachers use stamps (印章) to correct homework. Some use cartoon (卡通) stamps and some use stamps with words. Yang Meijuan, a teacher in a primary school in Xiamen, said, “There are even different stamps for different subjects. All the teachers in our school like to use them now.” Yang also said that the distance between teachers and students became shorter by correcting homework in a more relaxing way. Students are willing to do their homework more carefully because they want to see different cartoon characters (人物). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why are the teachers in Xiamen popular? A. Because they are good at drawing. B. Because their ways of teaching are special. C. Because they put their students’ pictures online. D. Because they correct students’ homework with special drawings. 7. How does Yu Qianyi correct her students’ homework? A. By using cartoon stamps. B. By drawing “small people”. C. By using stamps with words. D. By writing funny words. 8. Students may feel ________ when they see drawings and stamps in their homework. A. bored B. upset C. warm D. nervous 9. What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A. 距离 B. 问题 C. 关系 D. 差异 10. What’s the purpose (意图) of the text? A. To find out what kind of drawing students like best. B. To tell how to make students do better in their homework. C. To introduce interesting ways of correcting homework. D. To ask teachers to think of new ways to correct homework. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了厦门一些受欢迎的老师用特殊图画和印章批改学生作业，拉近了师生距离，让学生更愿意认真做作业。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently some teachers in Xiamen have become popular. Pictures of their special drawings in students’ homework have got many likes online.”可知，厦门的老师受欢迎是因为他们用特殊的图画批改学生的作业。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Qianyi ... She just learned how to draw these ‘small people with hearts’ from a short video (视频) on the Internet. Now she uses them to correct her students’ homework.”可知，Yu Qianyi通过画“小人物”来批改学生作业。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The drawings work better than words. They make students feel warm”和“Students are willing to do their homework more carefully ...”可知，学生看到绘画和印章会感觉温暖。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Students are willing to do their homework more carefully because they want to see different cartoon characters (人物).”可知，老师通过以更轻松的方式批改作业，学生更加愿意认真写作业，这缩短了师生之间的距离，由此推知distance的意思是“距离”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了厦门老师用特殊绘画、印章批改作业的有趣方式，可推断本文的意图是介绍有趣的批改作业的方式。故选C。 C Exams are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel stressed (焦虑的) before exams. Maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. Experts (专家) say that we need to do right things so that we can stay healthy when preparing for exams. Some of us drink coffee or energy drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to. As we all know, good sleep is quite important to everyone. Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to decide on the time we study and the time we take breaks. This way, we won’t need to study too late at night. Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that having healthy food is a better idea. We can eat nuts (坚果), vegetables, eggs and fish. Besides, don’t forget to drink enough water. We should also spend time taking some exercise. Going for a walk or running is a great way to clear our heads and can help us study better. In a word, staying healthy and relaxed is important for us during exam preparations. Of course. if we’re feeling too stressed, we should ask a doctor for help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By telling a fact. C. By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 12. What suggestion does the writer give in paragraph 3? A. Making a study plan. B. Studying with a group. C. Working harder at school. D. Finding a quiet place to study. 13. According to the text, which of the following is helpful in clearing our heads? A. Eating healthy food. B. Having enough sleep. C. Going out for a walk. D. Drinking enough water. 14. Which of the following shows the structure ((结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Do Well in Exams. B. How to Ask People for Advice. C. How to Find Better Ways to Study. D. How to Keep Healthy before Exams. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些关于在备考期间保持健康的建议。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Exams are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel stressed before exams.”可知，此处是在陈述一个普遍存在的事实，即考试是很多人生活的一部分且考前常会感到焦虑。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Teachers often advise students… This way, we won’t need to study too late at night.”可知，老师经常建议学生制定学习计划。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Going for a walk or running is a great way to clear our heads and can help us study better.”可知，去散步或者跑步能让我们头脑清醒。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章各段落内容可知，第①段引出话题，第②、③、④段具体阐述保持健康的方式，第⑤段则提到如果感觉压力太大要向医生寻求帮助，因此文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕在备考期间如何保持健康展开论述，选项D“在考试准备期间保持健康”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。 D Are you interested in being a volunteer (志愿者)? Do you know how to be a volunteer? ____16____ When people get older, they may find it difficult to do lots of things. ____17____ As a volunteer, you can do something to help the old in your community. It’s a good idea to visit them every weekend. ____18____ You can also help them have video chats with their children by phone. ____19____ You can read books to blind (失明的) people or buy something for those who can’t walk. ____20____ There are many volunteer jobs (工作) in children centres. You can help serve meals, clean rooms and play with the children there. Why not work as a volunteer during your next vacation? You will surely have a meaningful and unforgettable experience! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you enjoy staying with children? B. The following ideas can help you a lot. C. Old people who live alone often feel lonely. D. People born with health problems also need help. E. You can help with some housework or just talk with them. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做一名志愿者。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you know how to be a volunteer?”以及下文列举的几种方法可知，此处应是过渡句，因此B项“下面的建议对你很有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“When people get older, they may find it difficult to do lots of things.”以及“As a volunteer, you can do something to help the old in your community.”可知，此处应说老人做的一些事情，因此C项“独居的老人常常感到孤独。”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“t’s a good idea to visit them every weekend.”以及“You can also help them have video chats with their children by phone.”可知，此处应是关于帮助老人的具体事情，因此E项“你可以帮忙做一些家务，或者只是和他们聊天。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“You can read books to blind (失明的) people or buy something for those who can’t walk.”可知，此处应说身体有问题的人，因此D项“天生有健康问题的人也需要帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“There are many volunteer jobs (工作) in children centres.”可知，此处应是关于孩子的，因此A项“你喜欢和孩子们待在一起吗？”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jane loved strawberries a lot. One day, ____21____ Jane went shopping with her mum, she saw a bag of strawberry seeds (种子). “Mum, can we ____22____ these seeds, please?” she asked. Mum looked at the price. “OK, they’re ____23____,” she said and bought the seeds. At home, Mum gave Jane the ____24____ of seeds. “I have never planted strawberry seeds before,” Mum said. “You need to learn how to ____25____ them yourself. Different plants need ____26____ conditions. Some need little sunshine or water, but others need a lot.” Jane thought, “How can I make sure my strawberries grow well?” She went outside and ____27____ Mr King. “Good morning, Mr King!” Jane said. “Do you know how to plant ____28____?” Mr King said, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That evening, Jane called her ____29____. He was on business. He told her on the phone, “You can ____30____ almost anything on the Internet! Use Mum’s ____31____. I will tell you what to do.” Dad asked Jane to type (打字) “How do I plant strawberries?” on Mum’s phone. A lot of ____32____ came up right away. Jane read them one by one. “Strawberry plants ____33____ about eight hours of sunshine and lots of water each day,” she said to ____34____. She also learned that she would have to wait at least four weeks for fruit. The next day after school, Jane planted the seeds in the garden and watered them ____35____. She couldn’t wait to see her strawberries grow! 21. A. because B. when C. though D. if 22. A. share B. wash C. buy D. save 23. A. new B. empty C. cheap D. round 24. A. bag B. cup C. pair D. box 25. A. cover B. move C. solve D. plant 26. A. different B. necessary C. important D. common 27. A. knew B. saw C. helped D. invited 28. A. pears B. strawberries C. apples D. tomatoes 29. A. friend B. cousin C. father D. brother 30. A. worry about B. think of C. put up D. find out 31. A. wallet B. card C. computer D. phone 32. A. jokes B. books C. messages D. standards 33. A. bring B. have C. need D. use 34. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 35. A. widely B. suddenly C. luckily D. carefully 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jane想种植草莓，在妈妈、金先生帮助无果后，通过爸爸提示用妈妈手机上网查找种植方法，最后认真种下草莓种子并期待其生长的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：有一天，当Jane和她妈妈去购物的时候，她看到一袋草莓种子。 because因为；when当……时候；though虽然；if如果。根据“... Jane went shopping with her mum, she saw a bag of strawberry seeds (种子).”可知，此处应表示当Jane和妈妈去购物的时候，她看到了一袋草莓种子，要用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她问道：“妈妈，我们能买这些种子吗？” share分享；wash洗；buy买；save拯救。根据“she said and bought the seeds”可知，妈妈买下了种子，此处应Jane询问妈妈是否能买这些种子。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她说：“好的，它们很便宜”，然后买了种子。 new新的；empty空的；cheap便宜的；round圆的。根据“Mum looked at the price.”和“she said and bought the seeds”可知，妈妈看了价格后同意买种子，应该是觉得价格合适，即种子便宜。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：在家里，妈妈给了Jane一袋种子。 bag袋子；cup杯子；pair一双；box盒子。根据“she saw a bag of strawberry seeds (种子)”和“she said and bought the seeds”可知，前文提到妈妈买了一袋草莓种子，此处妈妈给Jane的应该是一袋种子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你需要学习如何自己种植它们。 cover覆盖；move移动；solve解决；plant种植。根据“I have never planted strawberry seeds before”可知，妈妈没有种过草莓，此处应指Jane需要学习如何自己种植它们。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：不同的植物需要不同的条件。 different不同的；necessary必要的；important重要的；common常见的。根据“Some need little sunshine or water, but others need a lot.”可知，不同的植物需要不同的条件。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：她走到外面，看见了金先生。 knew知道；saw看见；helped帮助；invited邀请。根据“Good morning, Mr King!”可知，Jane向金先生打招呼，此处应指Jane走到外面，然后就看到了金先生。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：你知道如何种植草莓吗？ pears梨；strawberries草莓；apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿。根据“How can I make sure my strawberries grow well?”可知，Jane本来在思考应如何种植草莓，此处Jane问的应该是如何种植草莓。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：那天晚上，Jane给她的爸爸打电话。 friend朋友；cousin堂兄弟姐妹；father父亲；brother兄弟。根据“Dad asked Jane ...”可知，爸爸教Jane查信息，Jane应是给爸爸打电话。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你几乎可以在网上查明任何东西！ worry about担心；think of想到；put up张贴；find out查明。根据“Dad asked Jane to type (打字) ‘How do I plant strawberries?’ on Mum’s phone.”可知，爸爸教Jane在网上搜索草莓的种植方法，此处应指利用互联网查信息。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：用妈妈的手机。 wallet钱包；card卡片；computer电脑；phone电话。根据“Dad asked Jane to type ... on Mum’s phone.”可知，爸爸教Jane用妈妈的手机上网查询信息，此处应指用妈妈的手机。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：很多信息马上出现了。 jokes笑话；books书；messages信息；standards标准。根据“Dad asked Jane to type (打字) ‘How do I plant strawberries?’ on Mum’s phone.”可知，Jane在手机上查询问题，出现的应是相关信息。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她对自己说：“草莓植物每天需要大约八个小时的阳光和大量的水”。 bring带来；have有；need需要；use使用。根据“Some need little sunshine or water, but others need a lot.”可知，前文提到不同植物需要不同条件，此处应指草莓植物需要大约八个小时的阳光和大量的水。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她对自己说：“草莓植物每天需要大约八个小时的阳光和大量的水”。 himself他自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“she said ...”可知，此处表示她对自己说，she对应反身代词为herself。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：第二天放学后，Jane在花园里种下种子，并仔细地给它们浇水。 widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地。根据“She couldn’t wait to see her strawberries grow!”可知，Jane期待草莓生长，此处应指她仔细地给种子浇水。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel broken common choose he though difficulty film experience instead Someone asked Mike how he dealt with his anxiety (焦虑). Here is his story. When Mike was 17, he ____36____ great anxiety. He went to see a doctor. What he learned let him believe how health care worked: you took a pill when you ____37____ bad, and the problem would be solved. But a few days later, there was still no improvement. One night, he watched a classic ____38____. In the film, Bruce came from a ____39____ home just as Mike did. When the bad men showed up, Bruce ____40____ to become the Batman again. He got through those ____41____ in the end. After watching the film, Mike knew that he was the only one to help ____42____. He made some changes in the next few months. He played basketball with his friends ____43____ of staying all day long at home. He tried his best to go to bed early at night. ____44____ his anxiety wasn’t fully cured (治愈), he felt much better than before. “Anxiety is just a _____45_____ feeling that everyone may have. It is not a big deal to worry about. I should learn to make myself happy,” Mike said. 【答案】36. experienced 37. felt 38. film 39. broken 40. chose 41. difficulties 42. himself 43. instead 44. Though 45. common 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike在17岁时饱受焦虑困扰，起初依赖药物却无效，后受电影启发，认识到焦虑是普遍情绪，应学会自我调节。 【36题详解】 句意：当 Mike17岁时，他经历了严重的焦虑。根据“He went to see a doctor.”和备选词汇可知，他去看医生，此处指他经历焦虑，experience“经历”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填experienced。 【37题详解】 句意：他所学到的让他相信医疗保健是如何运作的：当你感觉糟糕时，吃一片药，问题就会解决。根据“took a pill”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉糟糕时，吃一片药；feel“感受到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填felt。 【38题详解】 句意：一天晚上，他看了一部经典电影。根据“In the film”和备选词汇可知，此处指观看一部经典电影，应用单数名词film“电影”。故填film。 【39题详解】 句意：电影中，Bruce和Mike一样来自破碎的家庭。根据“After watching the film, Mike knew that he was the only one to help…”和备选词汇可知，Mike明白自己是唯一能够帮助自己的人，这里暗示他来自破碎的家庭，只能靠自己；此处应用形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词home。故填broken。 【40题详解】 句意：当坏人出现时，Bruce选择再次成为蝙蝠侠。根据“the bad men showed up”和备选词汇可知，电影中，坏人出现时，Bruce选择重新成为蝙蝠侠，呼应 Mike后来的自我改变；choose“选择”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填chose。 【41题详解】 句意：他最终克服了那些困难。根据“got through those”和备选词汇可知，此处是指克服了那些困难；difficulty“困难”，可数名词，those修饰可数名词复数。故填difficulties。 【42题详解】 句意：看完电影之后，Mike 知道只有自己能帮助自己。根据“He made some changes”和备选词汇可知，他作出一些改变，此处指只有他自己能帮助自己，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【43题详解】 句意：他和朋友一起打篮球，而不是整天待在家里。instead of“而不是”，介词短语。故填instead。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管他焦虑没有被完全治愈，但他感觉比以前好多了。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Though。 【45题详解】 句意：焦虑只是一种每个人可能都会有的常见感受。根据“everyone may have”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一种常见的感受，应用形容词common“常见的”修饰名词feeling。故填common。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At an early age, I knew what I wanted to be, but ____46____ accident changed everything. In the past, skating ____47____ very important to me because I wanted to become a skater. I spent over 20 hours a week practising skating. However, I got badly hurt in a match. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. I lost heart ____48____ had no idea what I would become. After 8 months, I decided to make a change. I started to work in a sports centre. By working ____49____ a swimming teacher for children, I got an idea of what I wanted to be. Now I become happy again. There are always challenges (挑战) in life. We can choose ____50____ do nothing or try to get through these challenges. The accident was a big challenge, but it didn’t stop me from becoming better. 【答案】46. an 47. was 48. and 49. as 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者滑冰受伤之后选择做教练的经历说明了勇敢面对挑战的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：在很小的时候，我就知道自己想成为什么样的人，但一场意外改变了一切。此处泛指一场意外，且accident是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：过去，滑冰对我来说非常重要，因为我想成为一名滑冰运动员。根据“In the past, skating…very important to me”可知，此处指滑冰很重要，be“是”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，动名词skating作主语，be动词应用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：我失去了信心，也不知道自己会成为什么样的人。根据“I lost heart…had no idea”可知，此处应用连词and，表示并列。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：通过担任儿童游泳教练，我知道了自己想成为什么样的人。work as“担任”，动词短语。故填as。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以选择什么都不做，或者努力克服这些挑战。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定短语。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Alice, you don’t look well. ______51______? B: I had an accident on my way home yesterday. A: ______52______. How did it happen? B: I was riding too fast. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared at the street corner and we hit each other. A: Sorry to hear that. ______53______? B: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily, it wasn’t serious. A: I see. We should never ride too fast and must obey the traffic rules. B: ______54______. I’ll be more careful on the road. Thanks for your advice. A: Not at all. By the way, there will be a speech about traffic rules in our community tomorrow. ______55______? B: That’s a good idea. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up 52. That’s terrible 53. Did you hurt yourself/Did you get hurt 54. I agree/You’re right 55. Shall we go to listen to it 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的一段谈话，主要围绕B遇到的一场事故进行讨论，最终决定一起去听交通规则的演讲。 【51题详解】 根据“Alice, you don’t look well.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up。 【52题详解】 根据“I had an accident on my way home yesterday.”可知，B在路上出了事故，A应该说“太糟糕了”。故填That’s terrible。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes, I hurt my leg.”可知，此处应询问对方是否受伤。故填Did you hurt yourself/Did you get hurt。 【54题详解】 根据“We should never ride too fast and must obey the traffic rules.”和“I’ll be more careful on the road.”可知，A说不应该骑车太快，B应该表示赞同。故填I agree/You’re right。 【55题详解】 根据“By the way, there will be a speech about traffic rules in our community tomorrow.”和“That’s a good idea.”可知，此处应询问对方要不要一起去听交通规则的演讲。故填Shall we go to listen to it。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你校正在开展主题为“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的旅行。词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Unforgettable Trip Many people enjoy travelling during vacations. So do I. Last winter vacation my parents and I went on a trip to Beihai, Guangxi. It’s not far from our city, so we went there by bus. We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to the seaside. The sky and the sea were blue and beautiful. We had fun playing there. On the second day, we went to an old street in Beihai. There were many restaurants and interesting stores. We ate some seafood. It was really delicious! We also tried different kinds of fruit. All of us had a happy time during the trip. Everything was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出旅行的话题，引出下文难忘的旅行； 第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行难忘的经历，包含时间、地点、随行人员及方式、活动和自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be far from离……远 ②delicious美味的 ③wonderful美妙的 [高分句型] Everything was so wonderful that I’ll never forget it!（so…that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下册期中素质测试卷 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who has been to the Great Wall? A Mark. B. Lily. C. Alex. 2. How is the weather in the man’s hometown now? A. Cool. B. Warm. C. Hot. 3. What does the boy dream of being? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A teacher. 4. When will the speakers meet this evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:30. 5. How will the speakers go to the museum? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Whom are the speakers talking about? A. The girl’s sister. B. The girl’s cousin. C. The girl’s friend. 7. What is the girl like? A. Quiet. B. Tall. C. Active. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How long will it take the speakers to go to the museum by subway? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 9. What’s the price of a subway ticket? A. 2 yuan. B. 4 yuan. C. 8 yuan. 10. When will they leave for the museum? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. Whom does the boy learn Beijing opera from? A. His father. B. His grandpa. C. His teacher. 12. When did the boy act in a Beijing opera show for the first time? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 7. C. At the age of 9. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Where will the speakers go this Sunday? A. To the park. B. To the farm. C. To the school. 14. How will they go there? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 15. What may the weather be like during the trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下面图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A A Trip to Shandong When: April 16th—April 22nd ▶Weihai ● Go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach (海滨) and Naxianghai Forest Park. ● Visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea and watch a beach music show. ▶Tai’an ●Go to Mount Taishan and Tianyi Lake. ● Go climbing and go fishing. ▶Weifang ● Go to the World Kite Park and World Kite Museum of Weifang ● Fly a kite, know about the history of kites and learn to make a kite. Our Service ★ Five-star hotels (20% off) ★ Free breakfast ★ A Chinese-speaking guide (导游) for free Price ★ 3, 000 yuan / person ★ Children under 5 years old: 50% off ★ People over 60 years old: 70% off 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the trip last? A. Three days. B. Five days. C. A week. D. Two weeks. 2. What can people do in Tai’an? A. B. C. D. 3. What service can people get for tree? ① Staying in a hotel. ② Having breakfast. ③ Flying a kite. ④ Getting a guide. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 4. Mrs Su wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother. She should pay ________ yuan in total. A. 5, 000 B. 5, 400 C. 6, 000 D. 9, 000 5. Where can we find the text? A. In a diary. B. In a storybook. C. On an art website. D. On a travel website. B Recently some teachers in Xiamen have become popular. Pictures of their special drawings in students’ homework have got many likes online. “They make me like doing my homework,” many people wrote on the Internet. Yu Qianyi has been teaching maths for more than 20 years. She just learned how to draw these “small people with hearts” from a short video (视频) on the Internet. Now she uses them to correct her students’ homework. “The drawings work better than words. They make students feel warm,” Yu said. Her students are surprised to see that their maths teacher can draw. They like the “small people” in their homework. They feel closer to their teacher and want to do better in class. Also, some teachers use stamps (印章) to correct homework. Some use cartoon (卡通) stamps and some use stamps with words. Yang Meijuan, a teacher in a primary school in Xiamen, said, “There are even different stamps for different subjects. All the teachers in our school like to use them now.” Yang also said that the distance between teachers and students became shorter by correcting homework in a more relaxing way. Students are willing to do their homework more carefully because they want to see different cartoon characters (人物). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why are the teachers in Xiamen popular? A. Because they are good at drawing. B. Because their ways of teaching are special. C. Because they put their students’ pictures online. D. Because they correct students’ homework with special drawings. 7. How does Yu Qianyi correct her students’ homework? A. By using cartoon stamps. B. By drawing “small people”. C. By using stamps with words. D. By writing funny words. 8. Students may feel ________ when they see drawings and stamps in their homework. A. bored B. upset C. warm D. nervous 9. What does the underlined word “distance” mean in Chinese? A. 距离 B. 问题 C. 关系 D. 差异 10. What’s the purpose (意图) of the text? A. To find out what kind of drawing students like best. B. To tell how to make students do better in their homework. C. To introduce interesting ways of correcting homework. D. To ask teachers to think of new ways to correct homework. C Exams are part of life for many of us. Most of the time, we really want to do well so we may feel stressed (焦虑的) before exams. Maybe we don’t want to eat or can’t sleep well. Experts (专家) say that we need to do right things so that we can stay healthy when preparing for exams. Some of us drink coffee or energy drinks to help us study late into the night. However, these drinks can stop us from sleeping when we want to. As we all know, good sleep is quite important to everyone. Teachers often advise students to make a study plan. With a plan, we are able to decide on the time we study and the time we take breaks. This way, we won’t need to study too late at night. Some of us like to eat fast food to save time, but experts say that having healthy food is a better idea. We can eat nuts (坚果), vegetables, eggs and fish. Besides, don’t forget to drink enough water. We should also spend time taking some exercise. Going for a walk or running is a great way to clear our heads and can help us study better. In a word, staying healthy and relaxed is important for us during exam preparations. Of course. if we’re feeling too stressed, we should ask a doctor for help. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By telling a fact. C By giving an example. D. By showing some numbers. 12. What suggestion does the writer give in paragraph 3? A. Making a study plan. B. Studying with a group. C. Working harder at school. D. Finding a quiet place to study. 13. According to the text, which of the following is helpful in clearing our heads? A. Eating healthy food. B. Having enough sleep. C. Going out for a walk. D. Drinking enough water. 14. Which of the following shows the structure ((结构) of the text? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 15. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Do Well in Exams. B. How to Ask People for Advice. C. How to Find Better Ways to Study. D. How to Keep Healthy before Exams. D Are you interested in being a volunteer (志愿者)? Do you know how to be a volunteer? ____16____ When people get older, they may find it difficult to do lots of things. ____17____ As a volunteer, you can do something to help the old in your community. It’s a good idea to visit them every weekend. ____18____ You can also help them have video chats with their children by phone. ____19____ You can read books to blind (失明的) people or buy something for those who can’t walk. ____20____ There are many volunteer jobs (工作) in children centres. You can help serve meals, clean rooms and play with the children there. Why not work as a volunteer during your next vacation? You will surely have a meaningful and unforgettable experience! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Do you enjoy staying with children? B. The following ideas can help you a lot. C. Old people who live alone often feel lonely. D. People born with health problems also need help. E. You can help with some housework or just talk with them. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Jane loved strawberries a lot. One day, ____21____ Jane went shopping with her mum, she saw a bag of strawberry seeds (种子). “Mum, can we ____22____ these seeds, please?” she asked. Mum looked at the price. “OK, they’re ____23____,” she said and bought the seeds. At home, Mum gave Jane the ____24____ of seeds. “I have never planted strawberry seeds before,” Mum said. “You need to learn how to ____25____ them yourself. Different plants need ____26____ conditions. Some need little sunshine or water, but others need a lot.” Jane thought, “How can I make sure my strawberries grow well?” She went outside and ____27____ Mr King. “Good morning, Mr King!” Jane said. “Do you know how to plant ____28____?” Mr King said, “Sorry, I don’t know.” That evening, Jane called her ____29____. He was on business. He told her on the phone, “You can ____30____ almost anything on the Internet! Use Mum’s ____31____. I will tell you what to do.” Dad asked Jane to type (打字) “How do I plant strawberries?” on Mum’s phone. A lot of ____32____ came up right away. Jane read them one by one. “Strawberry plants ____33____ about eight hours of sunshine and lots of water each day,” she said to ____34____. She also learned that she would have to wait at least four weeks for fruit. The next day after school, Jane planted the seeds in the garden and watered them ____35____. She couldn’t wait to see her strawberries grow! 21. A. because B. when C. though D. if 22. A. share B. wash C. buy D. save 23. A. new B. empty C. cheap D. round 24. A. bag B. cup C. pair D. box 25. A. cover B. move C. solve D. plant 26. A. different B. necessary C. important D. common 27. A. knew B. saw C. helped D. invited 28. A. pears B. strawberries C. apples D. tomatoes 29. A. friend B. cousin C. father D. brother 30. A. worry about B. think of C. put up D. find out 31 A. wallet B. card C. computer D. phone 32. A. jokes B. books C. messages D. standards 33. A. bring B. have C. need D. use 34. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves 35. A. widely B. suddenly C. luckily D. carefully 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 feel broken common choose he though difficulty film experience instead Someone asked Mike how he dealt with his anxiety (焦虑). Here is his story. When Mike was 17, he ____36____ great anxiety. He went to see a doctor. What he learned let him believe how health care worked: you took a pill when you ____37____ bad, and the problem would be solved. But a few days later, there was still no improvement. One night, he watched a classic ____38____. In the film, Bruce came from a ____39____ home just as Mike did. When the bad men showed up, Bruce ____40____ to become the Batman again. He got through those ____41____ in the end. After watching the film, Mike knew that he was the only one to help ____42____. He made some changes in the next few months. He played basketball with his friends ____43____ of staying all day long at home. He tried his best to go to bed early at night. ____44____ his anxiety wasn’t fully cured (治愈), he felt much better than before. “Anxiety is just a _____45_____ feeling that everyone may have. It is not a big deal to worry about. I should learn to make myself happy,” Mike said. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 At an early age, I knew what I wanted to be, but ____46____ accident changed everything. In the past, skating ____47____ very important to me because I wanted to become a skater. I spent over 20 hours a week practising skating. However, I got badly hurt in a match. The doctor told me that I couldn’t skate anymore. I lost heart ____48____ had no idea what I would become. After 8 months, I decided to make a change. I started to work in a sports centre. By working ____49____ a swimming teacher for children, I got an idea of what I wanted to be. Now I become happy again. There are always challenges (挑战) in life. We can choose ____50____ do nothing or try to get through these challenges. The accident was a big challenge, but it didn’t stop me from becoming better. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Alice, you don’t look well. ______51______? B: I had an accident on my way home yesterday. A: ______52______. How did it happen? B: I was riding too fast. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared at the street corner and we hit each other. A: Sorry to hear that. ______53______? B: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily, it wasn’t serious. A: I see. We should never ride too fast and must obey the traffic rules. B: ______54______ I’ll be more careful on the road. Thanks for your advice. A: Not at all. By the way, there will be a speech about traffic rules in our community tomorrow. ______55______? B: That’s a good idea. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你校正在开展主题为“假期游记”的英语征文活动，请你根据下面图示信息，以“An Unforgettable Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你和家人的一次难忘的旅行。词数100左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$