精品解析：上海市静安区风华初级中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

风华初级中学2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末考试 (2025. 6) (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) (共24分) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共24分) Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共6分) 6. A. 165 thousand. B. 16.5 thousand. C. 17.5 thousand. D. 175 thousand. 7. A. Excited： B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Sorry. 8. A. Rabbit. B. Deer. C. Frog. D. Kangaroo. 9. A. Feed animals. B. Fill in the application form. C. Protect the animals. D. Clean the cages. 10. A. How to save sick trees. B. How to start a tree hospital. C. How to plant trees. D. How to cut off the leaves. 11. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and Brother. D. Father and child. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共5分) 12. The man paid Ram 14 coins and hurried to catch the train. 13. Ram felt calm when he found the gold coins and wanted to return them. 14. The man didn’t think that anyone would return his money at first. 15. The man helped Ram’s children get a good education instead of paying him money. 16. The story mainly tells us money is the most important and can solve all problems. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分) 17 According to the scientists, we can learn that ________ ________ different animals live in the sea. 18. Many of the sea animals ________ ________ talk to each other. 19. Scientists are building a ________ ________ to learn about ocean life. 20. The sound of the animals is like ________ ________ to many scientists’ ears. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) (共40分) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. basic B. human C. mistake D. whale 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他选项不同？ 考查单词的读音和元音字母的发音。basic/'beɪsɪk/；human/'hjuːmən/；mistake/mɪ'steɪk/；whale/weɪl/。human的划线字母发音/ə/，其他选项的划线字母发音/eɪ/。故选B。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. ocean B. autumn C. ant D. dolphin 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？ 考查语音知识。ocean/ˈəʊʃn/，划线部分的发音为/n/；autumn/ˈɔːtəm/，划线部分不发音；ant/ænt/，划线部分的发音为/n/；dolphin/ˈdɒlfɪn/，划线部分的发音为/n/。因此选项B划线部分发音与其他三项不同。故选B。 3. We saw ________ accident on TV this morning. A. an B. a C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天早上在电视上看到一起事故。 考查不定冠词用法。an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。“accident”发音以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”，表示“一场（事故）”，是泛指今早电视上看到的某起事故。故选A。 4. There’s only ________ water left in the fridge. We need to buy some in the shop. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里只剩下一点儿水了。我们需要去商店买一些。 考查不定代词的用法。a few几个，用于修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；a little一点儿，用于修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义。根据“There’s only...buy some in the shop.”可知，“water”是不可数名词，此处表肯定，only a little表示“只有一点”。故选C。 5. From the study, we know that about ________ of the Earth is covered by forests. A. three-fifth B. three-fifths C. third-fifth D. thirds-fifths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：从这项研究中，我们了解到地球约五分之三的面积被森林覆盖。 考查分数表达法。分数表达中分子应用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母用复数。“three-fifths”准确表示“五分之三”，符合语法要求。故选B。 6. The fisherman practises ________ early in the morning and late at night. A. cast B. casting C. to cast D. casts 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个渔夫在清晨和深夜练习投网。 考查非谓语动词。根据“practises...”可知，此处应用practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，因此需要用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 7. I strongly encourage everyone ________ this important film about being honest. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. to watch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我强烈鼓励每个人都去看这部关于诚实的重要电影。 考查动词不定式。根据“I strongly encourage everyone...this important film about being honest.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处用不定式形式to watch作宾语补足语。故选D。 8. Many people highly praised the famous actor ________ his fantastic performance. A. for B. about C. from D. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人因为这位著名演员的精彩表演而高度赞扬他。 考查介词辨析。for因为，为了；about关于；from来自；as作为。根据“Many people highly praised the famous actor...his fantastic performance.”可知，此处指的是“因为他的精彩表演而高度赞扬他”，表示原因应该用介词“for”。故选A。 9. The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A. larger B. large C. the largest D. largest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：非洲象是世界上第二大的陆地动物，仅次于亚洲象。 考查形容词的最高级。larger更大的，比较级；large大的，原级；the largest最大的，最高级，前面有定冠词the修饰；largest最大的，最高级。根据“the second...land animal in the world”可知，此处指的是“第二大的”，要用形容词的最高级形式，句中second为序数词，因此最高级“largest”前不用加“the”。故选D。 10. ________ no one saw him take the money. Peter returned it to the store at last. A. When B. Because C. Even though D. If 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管没人看到他拿了钱，彼得最终还是把钱还给了商店。 考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Because因为；Even though尽管；If如果。结合句意和语境可知，“Even though”是“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，“没人看到拿钱”和“还钱”形成让步关系。故选C。 11. If people cut down too many trees, it will ________ more air pollution. A. set out B. lead to C. cheer for D. check out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们砍伐太多的树木，将会导致更多的空气污染。 考查动词短语。set out出发；lead to导致；cheer for为……欢呼；check out结账离开。根据“cut down too many trees”可知，砍伐太多树木会导致更多的空气污染。故选B。 12. At 9 a. m. yesterday, the teacher ________ a lecture about tree protection in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. has given 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天上午9点，老师正在礼堂做一场关于树木保护的讲座。 考查过去进行时的用法。gives是一般现在时（主语为第三人称单数时的谓语形式），用于描述经常、习惯性动作或客观事实；gave是一般过去时，表过去某个时间发生的动作；was giving是过去进行时，用于描述过去某个具体时刻或时间段正在进行的动作；has given是现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响或动作从过去持续到现在。根据“At 9 a. m. yesterday”和时态含义可知，过去进行时精准匹配“昨天上午9点正在做讲座”的语境。故选C。 13. The white flowers in grandma’s garden smell ________, like a sweet summer memory. A. terrible B. well C. delicious D. beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶奶花园里的白花闻起来很香，就像夏日里一段甜蜜的回忆。 考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；well健康的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的。根据“The white flowers in grandma’s garden smell...like a sweet summer memory.”可知，此处指白花闻起来很好闻，beautiful可以用于描述气味“怡人的、美妙的”，与“甜蜜的夏日回忆”营造的美好氛围一致，符合语境。故选D。 14. —Will you help protect the environment by recycling paper or using second-hand books? —________. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Second-hand books D. By recycling paper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会通过回收纸张还是使用二手书来助力保护环境？——通过回收纸张。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I will是的，我会；No, I won’t不，我不会；Second-hand books二手书；By recycling paper通过回收纸张。上文是选择疑问句，在“by recycling paper”和“by using second-hand books”两者中选择其一作答。故选D。 15. —What’s the problem with you? —________. A. I bought a new bag. B. I’m repairing my bicycle. C. I will help you. D. We can plant more trees. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我正在修理我的自行车。 考查交际用语。I bought a new bag.我买了一个新包；I’m repairing my bicycle.我正在修理我的自行车；I will help you.我会帮助你；We can plant more trees.我们可以种更多的树。根据“What’s the problem with you?”可知，这是在询问对方遇到了什么问题或有什么困扰。B选项“I’m repairing my bicycle.”说明了自己当前正在做的事情。故选B。 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每个选项只能填一次): A. covered B. energy C. doubled D. mistook E. explanations F. wildlife Scientist Camille walks through a mangrove forest (红树林) in south Philippines. These forests are full of ____16____. When big waves come, seawater floods the trees. Fish can live there. Higher up, birds, snakes and monkeys live in the branches of the trees. But that’s not all. “Mangroves are important for local people, too.” says Camille. The forests take the ____17____ out of waves. This helps protect villages from flooding. However, these amazing forests are disappearing. The Philippines has lost more than half of its mangroves since the 1920s. People ____18____ these areas for useless land and cut down the trees. They cleared space for fish farms. But many of those man-made ponds were not used later. Why not make use of them to bring back the mangroves? Camille soon began to take action. In 2020, she set up a group called Oceanus Conservation. They started to plant mangrove trees in the ponds and brought back native crabs, shrimp and fish. Soon, the forest area ____19____ in size and turned back into healthy mangrove forests. The project created jobs for local people. What’s more, Camille has written books about saving mangroves. She gives clear ____20____ about why these mangroves are important. She also teaches local kids how to protect the forests. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科学家Camille在菲律宾南部红树林的工作与保护努力。 【16题详解】 句意：这些森林里充满了野生动物。根据“Fish can live there. Higher up, birds, snakes and monkeys live in the branches of the trees.”可知，此处表达“充满了野生动物”，wildlife“野生动物”符合句意。故选F。 【17题详解】 句意：森林吸收了海浪的能量。根据“This helps protect villages from flooding.”可知，此处表达“吸收了海浪的能量”，energy“能量”符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：人们误以为这些地区是无用的土地，于是砍伐了树木。根据“The Philippines has lost more than half of its mangroves since the 1920s.”以及“They cleared space for fish farms.”可知，此处表达“人们误以为这些地区是无用的土地”，mistook“误解”符合句意。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：很快，森林面积扩大了一倍，重新变成了健康的红树林。根据“In 2020, she set up a group called Oceanus Conservation. They started to plant mangrove trees in the ponds and brought back native crabs, shrimp and fish.”可知，此处表达“森林面积扩大了一倍”，doubled“翻倍”符合句意。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她清楚地解释了为什么这些红树林很重要。根据“What’s more, Camille has written books about saving mangroves.”以及“She also teaches local kids how to protect the forests.”可知，此处表达“她清楚地解释了”，explanations“解释”符合句意。故选E。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空): (共6分) 21. There is no ________ in this contest, so they have to compete again. (win) 【答案】winner 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场比赛没有获胜者，所以他们得重新比赛。结合“so they have to compete again”和提示词可知，此处需要名词“获胜者”，即“winner”；“is”表明主语是单数。故填winner。 22. We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great ________. (dangerous) 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须保护大熊猫，因为它们正处于极大的危险之中。根据“We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great...”可知，此处应用名词形式作介词“in”的宾语，表示“处于极大的危险之中”；“dangerous”是形容词，意为“危险的”，其名词形式是“danger”，意为“危险”，“in great danger”意为“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。 23. Don’t be so ________ about spelling, and you can get a better score. (care) 【答案】careless 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要对拼写这么粗心，你可以得到更好的分数。根据“Don’t be so...about spelling”和所给单词可知，此处指不要对拼写这么粗心，应用动词care“照顾”的形容词形式careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。 24. I don’t think you are telling me the whole ________ about what happened. (true) 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你没有把发生的事情的整个真相告诉我。根据“I don’t think you are telling me the whole...about what happened.”可知，此处应用名词作tell的宾语，表示“告诉我整个真相”；true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式是“truth”，意为“真相”。故填truth。 25. Why are you always complaining? It seems that nothing can ________ you. (satisfying) 【答案】satisfy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你为什么总在抱怨？似乎没有什么能让你满意。根据“satisfying”可知是形容词，意为“令人满意的”，但句子中“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以需将“satisfying”转换为动词“satisfy”，意为“使满意；使满足”。故填satisfy。 26. All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) 【答案】wood 【解析】 【详解】句意：他家里的所有东西都是木头做的。空前为介词of，空处应用名词wood“木材”，作宾语。故填wood。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词): (共14分) 27. Lily lent her book to me kindly yesterday. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ her book to me kindly yesterday. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. lend 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉昨天好心地把她的书借给了我。根据“yesterday”，可知，句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时变否定句，需借助助动词“didn’t”，然后把原句中的过去式动词还原为原形，lent动词原形为lend。故填didn’t；lend。 28. Many animals have to leave the forest to find a better home. (划线分提问) ________ ________ many animals have to leave the forest? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物不得不离开森林去寻找更好的栖息地。划线部分“to find a better home”是动词不定式表目的，对目的状语提问用“Why”（为什么），原句是一般现在时，主语“many animals”是复数，借助助动词“do”构成疑问句语序。故填Why；do。 29. The elephant looks powerful with its huge gray body. (划线部分提问) ________ does the elephant ________? 【答案】 ①. How ②. look 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象看起来强壮有力，它有着巨大的灰色身躯。对划线部分“powerful with its huge gray body”提问，即“大象看起来怎么样？”应用特殊疑问词“how”来引导疑问句，并将原句中的谓语动词“looks”变为原形，放在主语“the elephant”之后。故填How；look。 30. The birds were building nests in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the birds ________ nests in the tree? 【答案】 ①. Were ②. building 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟儿们正在树上筑巢。改为一般疑问句，鸟儿们正在树上筑巢吗？根据“The birds were building nests in the tree.”可知，此句为含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句，将be动词提前至句首，句末标点改为问号。故填Were；building。 31. He would like to take part in the tree-planting activity. (保持句意基本不变) He ________ ________ take part in the tree-planting activity. 【答案】 ①. wants ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要参加植树活动。根据“He would like to take part in the tree-planting activity.”可知，此处应用want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，该结构与“would like to do sth.”意思相近；主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此“want”要用其第三人称单数形式“wants”。故填wants；to。 32. To look after wild animals, you can volunteer at our club. (保持句意基本不变) To ________ ________ wild animals, you can volunteer at our club. 【答案】 ①. care ②. for 【解析】 【详解】句意：要照看野生动物，你可以在我们的俱乐部做志愿者。look after意为“照顾，照看”，可以转化为care for。故填care；for。 33. communicate, cannot, make, moving ships, noise, so much, that, the whales, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. 【答案】The moving ships make so much noise that the whales cannot communicate 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词和标点可知，这是一个主从复合句，从句是the whales cannot communicate“鲸鱼无法交流”；make so much noise that表示“制造如此多的噪音以至于……”，make noise“制造噪音”，much修饰不可数名词noise；the moving ships“移动的船只”。故填The moving ships make so much noise that the whales cannot communicate“移动的船只制造了如此多的噪音，以至于鲸鱼无法交流”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) (共36分) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共22分) Choose from sentences or expressions A to F to complete the conversation. (从方框中选择合适的句子或表达补全对话，填写序号A-F) Tom: Lisa, I need to tell you something important. I caused trouble yesterday. Lisa: Ah, I see. Is this about my damaged robot? I found it in pieces on the floor. Tom: ____34____. It was my fault, not Mike’s. When I walked by your desk, I caught my foot on a bag and accidentally knocked it over. It broke down when hitting the ground. Lisa: But why did you tell Emma that you saw Mike near it? ____35____. That’s lying and it’s unfair to him! Tom: I didn’t mean that! ____36____. I just thought Mike was your good friend and you wouldn’t be angry with him. Lisa: Thank you for admitting what you did. I’m glad that you’re taking responsibility for it. Tom: Please give me a chance. ____37____. Lisa: I think you need to say sorry to Mike. Besides this, I want you to help me rebuild it. Are you willing to do that? Tom: OK! How can I help you? I promise I’ll study it seriously if you teach me. Lisa: Well, remember to follow my instructions and do it slowly—rushing causes accidents! Tom: Thank you. ____38____. Lisa: Wise move. I’ll come with you—teamwork fixes mistakes faster! A. I’m going to find Mike now. B. Don’t worry about it. C. My hands were shaking and I didn’t realize what I said. D. Yes. I’m terribly sorry. E. What were you thinking? F. What should I do to fix this? 【答案】34. D 35. E 36. C 37. F 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tom和Lisa两个人之间的对话。对话围绕Tom不小心弄坏了Lisa的机器人展开。 【34题详解】 根据“Is this about my damaged robot? I found it in pieces on the floor.”以及“It was my fault, not Mike’s.”可知，此处Tom承认是他弄坏了机器人。选项D“是的，我非常抱歉。”与之相符。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“But why did you tell Emma that you saw Mike near it?”以及“That’s lying and it’s unfair to him!”可知，此处Lisa在询问Tom为什么这么说，并认为这种行为是不公平的。选项E “你当时是怎么想的？”与之相符。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“I didn’t mean that!”以及“I just thought Mike was your good friend and you wouldn’t be angry with him.”可知，此处Tom在解释自己当时并没有那个意思，并说明了自己的想法。选项C“我的手在发抖，没有意识到自己说了什么。”与之相符。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Please give me a chance.”以及“I think you need to say sorry to Mike. Besides this, I want you to help me rebuild it.”可知，此处Tom在询问Lisa自己应该怎么做来弥补错误。选项F“我应该怎么做来弥补这个错误？”与之相符。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“I promise I’ll study it seriously if you teach me.”以及“Wise move. I’ll come with you—teamwork fixes mistakes faster!”可知，此处Tom表示要立即采取行动去弥补错误。选项A “我现在要去找Mike。”与之相符。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) All the money from the fundraisers and ticket sales will go to the local food bank. The more the better, and the more we can do. So, come join us and bring your friends and family. Word Bank: fundraiser：募款活动 draw：抽签 contest：比赛 39. What is the purpose of the flyer? A. To tell students about a new clothing choice. B. To provide information about game tickets. C. To attract students to take part in the activities. D. To explain the rules about raising money. 40. Lu Yao is interested in the events from Monday to Thursday. Please put what she may wear during the week in order. A. ②①③④ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③ 41. On which day can people watch the volleyball match? A. September 10 B. September 11 C. September 12 D. September 13 42. Here are some of the students’ ideas on Spirit Week. Which of them is talking about their experience on Monday? A. Paul: I couldn’t believe Mr. Winter’s stomach could hold so many of those things. B. Lin Dong: I loved seeing beautiful paintings and crafts. I even bought some of the artworks. C. Wang Meng: All that cleaning damaged my hands, but we brought in lots of money. D. Ann: We felt so excited when throwing pies at each other! However, cleaning up took a long time. 43. Which of the following sentences is true about the spirit week? A. People should buy tickets to take part in the events. B. Only students and teachers in New Star Middle School can take part in Spirit Week. C. All the events take place during school hours. D. The money from Spirit Week will help the school to hold more interesting events. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. B 42. C 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍新星中学精神周活动安排与筹款目的，邀人参与。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍新星中学精神周活动安排与筹款目的，并在结尾处呼吁带上你的朋友和家人来加入我们。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料图片“精神周”每日着装要求：Monday：Nightwear（睡衣，对应图③）；Tuesday：Silly hats（搞怪帽子，对应图④）；Wednesday：Superheroes（超级英雄装扮，对应图②）；Thursday：Beach clothes（海滩装，对应图①）从周一到周四的着装顺序是“③→④→②→①”。故选B。 41题详解】 推理判断题。根据材料图片“Girls’ volleyball match vs. Rainbow River at 6 p.m.”对应Wednesday（周三），而活动时间是 September 9 to 13（9月9日- 13日），所以周三是9月11日（9月9日为周一）。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料图片周一“Car wash”可知，洗车筹款，洗车会涉及清洁。C选项“王梦：那些清洁工作确实让我的手受损了，但我们赚了不少钱。”符合周一经历。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“All the money from the fundraisers and ticket sales will go to the local food bank.”可知，参与活动需要买票。故选A。 C. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共6分) The Cats Are Calling Meow! Have you ever heard of Cat Island? We are located in Green Town. It’s a place with several buildings. Each building is a home to different cats. Older cats and kittens under six months old have their own rooms. It is the first education center about the care of street cats in our city. There is also a small cafe and a restaurant. By the way, don’t be ____44____ if you see a deer and a pig here. They are also part of our family. Is it ____45____ to visit? You don’t need to pay for the ticket. But you should book through our WeChat page before your visit. Since there is a limit on the number of visitors each day, you’d better book early. When is it open? Tuesday to Friday: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. How can you get there? Address: No. 62, Sunshine Road, Green Town Nearest subways: Sunshine Road (Line 7) Wonder Park (Line 7/10) Both stations are a few kilometers away. It’s about 15-minute walk here. You can drive here. We only have 10 parking spaces, ____46____ public transport is still better. What else should visitors know? Visitors must be at least 12 years old. If you’re under 18, make sure to come with your ____47____. There is no need to bring cat food. Don’t come if you feel ____48____ when touching cats. No dogs in Cat Island—they may feel afraid. How can you help us? Cat Island doesn’t make money. The government helps, but it also accept public ____49____. You can buy food, drinks and cat snacks during your visit. All the money goes to help our project. You can help by volunteering as well. 44. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 45. A. free B. fun C. safe D. easy 46. A. because B. so C. but D. or 47. A. friends B. pets C. parents D. brothers 48. A. happy B. sick C. excited D. interested 49. A. transport B. support C. ideas D. volunteers 【答案】44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“猫岛”这一地方。详细介绍了开放时间、如何到达、须知、资助方式等。 【44题详解】 句意：顺便说一下，如果你在这里看到一只鹿和一头猪，不要感到惊讶。 angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“By the way, don’t be...if you see a deer and a pig here.”可知，因为猫岛主要是猫的栖息地，看到鹿和猪在猫岛会让人感到意外。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：参观是免费的吗？ free免费的；fun有趣的；safe安全的；easy容易的。根据后文“You don’t need to pay for the ticket.”可知，参观猫岛不需要买票，即参观是免费的。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：你可以开车来这里。我们只有10个停车位，所以还是更推荐公共交通。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“We only have 10 parking spaces,...public transport is still better.”可知，后句是前句的结果，用so连接。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你未满18岁，一定要和你的父母一起来。 friends朋友；pets宠物；parents父母；brothers兄弟。根据“Visitors must be at least 12 years old. If you’re under 18, make sure to come with your...”可知，未满18岁的参观者需要和父母一起前来。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你摸猫时感到不舒服，就请不要来。 happy开心的；sick生病的；不舒服的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Don’t come if you feel...when touching cats.”可知，如果摸猫时感到某种不适，就不要来。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：政府提供帮助，但也接受公众支持。 transport交通；support支持；ideas想法；volunteers志愿者。根据“Cat Island doesn’t make money. The government helps, but it also accept public...”可知，猫岛不盈利，需要政府和社会各界的支持。故选B。 Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题): Feeling down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress. Although it looks strange, there’s a science behind hugging trees. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health. US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984. According to him, humans are born to love being close to other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. After people hug trees, they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not. A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that controls how you feel. The more oxytocin you have, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut the process, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees. The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 50. When did US scientist first discover the “biophilia hypothesis”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Do people prefer natural green views or city views? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should we be kind when hugging trees? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】50. In 1984. 51. People prefer natural green views. 52. Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin, and people may feel happier. 53. Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature. 54. Yes, I will. Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol, which makes people feel better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍“抱树减压”现象，讲解背后的科学原理，向读者科普自然与人类健康的关联知识。 【50题详解】 根据“US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984.”可知，“it”指代“biophilia hypothesis”。故填In 1984. 【51题详解】 根据“This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views.”可知，“prefer...to...”结构表明人们更倾向自然绿色景观。故填People prefer natural green views. 【52题详解】 根据“A study found that...show a higher level of oxytocin.”可知，抱树21秒以上，催产素水平会更高，基于催产素与情绪的关联（越多越快乐），推导得出结果。故填Hugging a tree for more than 21 seconds may make the body show a higher level of oxytocin, and people may feel happier. 【53题详解】 根据“The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it.”可知，树是微小生物的家园，不能伤害自然便是原因。故填Because the tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature. 【54题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I will. Because the article says hugging trees can reduce stress by increasing oxytocin and cutting cortisol, which makes people feel better. VII. Translate the following sentences into English with the given words or sentence patterns (用所给词或句型将下列句子翻译成英文) (共4分) 55. 信不信由你，少吃肉对树木有很大的帮助。 (believe) ________________________________________ 【答案】Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 【解析】 【详解】believe it or not“信不信由你”，祈使句，句首首字母大写； eating less meat“少吃肉”，动名词作主语；can“会”，情态动词can后接动词原形；be a help to“对……有帮助”；great“很大的”；trees“树木”，表泛指用复数形式。故填Believe it or not, eating less meat can be a great help to trees. 56. 当时，他正在荒野中与这两只大鸟为伍。 (company) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At that time, he was in the company of the two big birds in the wilderness. 【解析】 【详解】 At that time“在那时”，句首首字母大写；he“他”；时态为一般过去时，be动词用was；in the wilderness“在荒野中”；in the company of the two big birds“与这两只大鸟为伍”，in the company of“在……的陪同下”。故填 At that time, he was in the company of the two big birds in the wilderness. VIII. Writing (作文): (共10分) 57. Honesty is always the best policy. Write a blog post about an honest choice you made. Write at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60词的博客，描述你的一次有关诚实的选择，标点符号不占格。) 提示：生活中，我们常面临诚实与隐瞒的抉择，如损坏物品、发现错误等。正如谚语所说，诚实总是上策。请描述你的一次选择经历，并谈谈你的感悟与收获。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) Suggested questions： 1. What happened? 2. What did you choose to do? 3. How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week, I accidentally broke my classmate Lily’s favorite cup during a group study. At first, I was scared and thought of hiding it. But then, I remembered “Honesty is the best policy”. I went to Lily, told her the truth, and apologized. She was surprised but said it was okay. I felt relieved and proud. This choice taught me that honesty brings peace of mind, and true friends value honesty over mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：事件引入，简述“打碎同学杯子”事件，抛出“想隐瞒”与“诚实”的矛盾； 第二步：描述“想起谚语，主动找同学坦白、道歉”过程，呈现诚实选择； 第三步：总结诚实带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①at first起初 ②bring peace of mind带来内心的平静 [高分句型] ①This choice taught me that honesty brings peace of mind, and true friends value honesty over mistakes. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 风华初级中学2024学年第二学期七年级英语学科期末考试 (2025. 6) (满分100分，考试时间90分钟) 考生注意：试题采用连续编号，所有答案务必按规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) (共24分) I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共24分) Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): A B C D E F 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共6分) 6 A. 165 thousand. B. 16.5 thousand. C. 17.5 thousand. D. 175 thousand. 7. A. Excited： B. Afraid. C. Angry. D. Sorry. 8. A. Rabbit. B. Deer. C. Frog. D. Kangaroo. 9. A. Feed animals. B. Fill in the application form. C. Protect the animals. D. Clean the cages. 10. A. How to save sick trees. B. How to start a tree hospital. C. How to plant trees. D. How to cut off the leaves. 11. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and Brother. D. Father and child. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共5分) 12. The man paid Ram 14 coins and hurried to catch the train. 13. Ram felt calm when he found the gold coins and wanted to return them. 14. The man didn’t think that anyone would return his money at first. 15. The man helped Ram’s children get a good education instead of paying him money. 16. The story mainly tells us money is the most important and can solve all problems. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共8分) 17 According to the scientists, we can learn that ________ ________ different animals live in the sea. 18. Many of the sea animals ________ ________ talk to each other. 19. Scientists are building a ________ ________ to learn about ocean life. 20. The sound of the animals is like ________ ________ to many scientists’ ears. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法) (共40分) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共15分) 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. basic B. human C. mistake D. whale 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. ocean B. autumn C. ant D. dolphin 3. We saw ________ accident on TV this morning. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. There’s only ________ water left in the fridge. We need to buy some in the shop. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 5. From the study, we know that about ________ of the Earth is covered by forests. A. three-fifth B. three-fifths C. third-fifth D. thirds-fifths 6. The fisherman practises ________ early in the morning and late at night. A. cast B. casting C. to cast D. casts 7. I strongly encourage everyone ________ this important film about being honest. A. watching B. watched C. watch D. to watch 8. Many people highly praised the famous actor ________ his fantastic performance. A. for B. about C. from D. as 9. The African elephant is the second ________ land animal in the world, just behind the Asian elephant. A. larger B. large C. the largest D. largest 10. ________ no one saw him take the money. Peter returned it to the store at last. A. When B. Because C. Even though D. If 11. If people cut down too many trees, it will ________ more air pollution. A. set out B. lead to C. cheer for D. check out 12. At 9 a. m. yesterday, the teacher ________ a lecture about tree protection in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. was giving D. has given 13. The white flowers in grandma’s garden smell ________, like a sweet summer memory. A. terrible B. well C. delicious D. beautiful 14. —Will you help protect the environment by recycling paper or using second-hand books? —________. A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Second-hand books D. By recycling paper 15. —What’s the problem with you? —________ A. I bought a new bag. B. I’m repairing my bicycle. C. I will help you. D. We can plant more trees. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格。每个选项只能填一次): A. covered B. energy C. doubled D. mistook E. explanations F. wildlife Scientist Camille walks through a mangrove forest (红树林) in south Philippines. These forests are full of ____16____. When big waves come, seawater floods the trees. Fish can live there. Higher up, birds, snakes and monkeys live in the branches of the trees. But that’s not all. “Mangroves are important for local people, too.” says Camille. The forests take the ____17____ out of waves. This helps protect villages from flooding. However, these amazing forests are disappearing. The Philippines has lost more than half of its mangroves since the 1920s. People ____18____ these areas for useless land and cut down the trees. They cleared space for fish farms. But many of those man-made ponds were not used later. Why not make use of them to bring back the mangroves? Camille soon began to take action. In 2020 she set up a group called Oceanus Conservation. They started to plant mangrove trees in the ponds and brought back native crabs, shrimp and fish. Soon, the forest area ____19____ in size and turned back into healthy mangrove forests. The project created jobs for local people. What’s more, Camille has written books about saving mangroves. She gives clear ____20____ about why these mangroves are important. She also teaches local kids how to protect the forests. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式填空): (共6分) 21. There is no ________ in this contest, so they have to compete again. (win) 22. We must protect the giant pandas because they are in great ________. (dangerous) 23. Don’t be so ________ about spelling, and you can get a better score. (care) 24. I don’t think you are telling me the whole ________ about what happened. (true) 25. Why are you always complaining? It seems that nothing can ________ you. (satisfying) 26. All the things in his house are made of ________. (wooden) V. Rewrite the sentences as required (按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词): (共14分) 27. Lily lent her book to me kindly yesterday. (改为否定句) Lily ________ ________ her book to me kindly yesterday. 28. Many animals have to leave the forest to find a better home. (划线分提问) ________ ________ many animals have to leave the forest? 29. The elephant looks powerful with its huge gray body. (划线部分提问) ________ does the elephant ________? 30. The birds were building nests in the tree. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the birds ________ nests in the tree? 31. He would like to take part in the tree-planting activity. (保持句意基本不变) He ________ ________ take part in the tree-planting activity. 32. To look after wild animals, you can volunteer at our club. (保持句意基本不变) To ________ ________ wild animals, you can volunteer at our club. 33. communicate, cannot, make, moving ships, noise, so much, that, the whales, the (连词成句) ________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写) (共36分) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共22分) Choose from sentences or expressions A to F to complete the conversation. (从方框中选择合适的句子或表达补全对话，填写序号A-F) Tom: Lisa, I need to tell you something important. I caused trouble yesterday. Lisa: Ah, I see. Is this about my damaged robot? I found it in pieces on the floor. Tom: ____34____. It was my fault, not Mike’s. When I walked by your desk, I caught my foot on a bag and accidentally knocked it over. It broke down when hitting the ground. Lisa: But why did you tell Emma that you saw Mike near it? ____35____. That’s lying and it’s unfair to him! Tom: I didn’t mean that! ____36____. I just thought Mike was your good friend and you wouldn’t be angry with him. Lisa: Thank you for admitting what you did. I’m glad that you’re taking responsibility for it. Tom: Please give me a chance. ____37____. Lisa: I think you need to say sorry to Mike. Besides this, I want you to help me rebuild it. Are you willing to do that? Tom: OK! How can I help you? I promise I’ll study it seriously if you teach me. Lisa: Well, remember to follow my instructions and do it slowly—rushing causes accidents! Tom: Thank you. ____38____. Lisa: Wise move. I’ll come with you—teamwork fixes mistakes faster! A. I’m going to find Mike now. B. Don’t worry about it. C. My hands were shaking and I didn’t realize what I said. D. Yes. I’m terribly sorry. E. What were you thinking? F. What should I do to fix this? B. Choose the best answer. (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共5分) All the money from the fundraisers and ticket sales will go to the local food bank. The more, the better, and the more we can do. So, come join us and bring your friends and family. Word Bank: fundraiser：募款活动 draw：抽签 contest：比赛 39. What is the purpose of the flyer? A. To tell students about a new clothing choice. B. To provide information about game tickets. C. To attract students to take part in the activities. D. To explain the rules about raising money. 40. Lu Yao is interested in the events from Monday to Thursday. Please put what she may wear during the week in order. A. ②①③④ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③ 41. On which day can people watch the volleyball match? A. September 10 B. September 11 C. September 12 D. September 13 42. Here are some of the students’ ideas on Spirit Week. Which of them is talking about their experience on Monday? A. Paul: I couldn’t believe Mr. Winter’s stomach could hold so many of those things. B. Lin Dong: I loved seeing beautiful paintings and crafts. I even bought some of the artworks. C. Wang Meng: All that cleaning damaged my hands, but we brought in lots of money. D. Ann: We felt so excited when throwing pies at each other! However cleaning up took a long time. 43. Which of the following sentences is true about the spirit week? A. People should buy tickets to take part in the events. B. Only students and teachers in New Star Middle School can take part in Spirit Week. C. All the events take place during school hours. D. The money from Spirit Week will help the school to hold more interesting events. C. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共6分) The Cats Are Calling Meow! Have you ever heard of Cat Island? We are located in Green Town. It’s a place with several buildings. Each building is a home to different cats. Older cats and kittens under six months old have their own rooms. It is the first education center about the care of street cats in our city. There is also a small cafe and a restaurant. By the way, don’t be ____44____ if you see a deer and a pig here. They are also part of our family. Is it ____45____ to visit? You don’t need to pay for the ticket. But you should book through our WeChat page before your visit. Since there is a limit on the number of visitors each day, you’d better book early. When is it open? Tuesday to Friday: 10 a.m.—4 p.m. Saturday & Sunday: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. How can you get there? Address: No. 62, Sunshine Road, Green Town Nearest subways: Sunshine Road (Line 7) Wonder Park (Line 7/10) Both stations are a few kilometers away. It’s about 15-minute walk here. You can drive here. We only have 10 parking spaces, ____46____ public transport is still better. What else should visitors know? Visitors must be at least 12 years old. If you’re under 18, make sure to come with your ____47____. There is no need to bring cat food. Don’t come if you feel ____48____ when touching cats. No dogs in Cat Island—they may feel afraid. How can you help us? Cat Island doesn’t make money. The government helps, but it also accept public ____49____. You can buy food, drinks and cat snacks during your visit. All the money goes to help our project. You can help by volunteering as well. 44. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. relaxed 45. A. free B. fun C. safe D. easy 46. A. because B. so C. but D. or 47. A. friends B. pets C. parents D. brothers 48. A. happy B. sick C. excited D. interested 49. A. transport B. support C. ideas D. volunteers Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题): Feeling down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have found trees helpful for reducing stress. Although it looks strange, there’s a science behind hugging trees. It can be explained by the “biophilia hypothesis (亲生命假说)”. Just being outside in nature is good for your mental health. US scientist Edward Wilson first discovered it in 1984. According to him, humans are born to love being close to other living things. Human’s love for nature is “in our DNA”. This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural green views to city views. It’s also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. After people hug trees, they often say that they feel calmer and more relaxed than those who do not. A study found that the activity can increase oxytocin (催产素). It’s a hormone (荷尔蒙) that controls how you feel. The more oxytocin you have, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can make your body show a higher level of oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol (皮质醇) is a sign of stress. The brain creates more cortisol when a person is worried, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut the process, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us, it’s important to keep in mind that we should be kind when hugging trees. The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. We shouldn’t hurt nature while doing it. 50. When did US scientist first discover the “biophilia hypothesis”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 51. Do people prefer natural green views or city views? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What may happen if you hug a tree for more than 21 seconds? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Why should we be kind when hugging trees? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Will you try hugging trees next time you feel down? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VII. Translate the following sentences into English with the given words or sentence patterns (用所给词或句型将下列句子翻译成英文) (共4分) 55. 信不信由你，少吃肉对树木有很大的帮助。 (believe) ________________________________________ 56. 当时，他正在荒野中与这两只大鸟为伍。 (company) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. Writing (作文): (共10分) 57. Honesty is always the best policy. Write a blog post about an honest choice you made. Write at least 60 words. (请写一篇不少于60词的博客，描述你的一次有关诚实的选择，标点符号不占格。) 提示：生活中，我们常面临诚实与隐瞒抉择，如损坏物品、发现错误等。正如谚语所说，诚实总是上策。请描述你的一次选择经历，并谈谈你的感悟与收获。 (注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分) Suggested questions： 1. What happened? 2. What did you choose to do? 3. How did you feel? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$