精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中检测英语试卷

人教七年级英语下册创优作业听力材料期中综合检测卷一听句子，选择相应的图片，每个句子听一遍。Number one, the boy can play the guitar very well. Number two, look, IT is five o'clock in the morning. Number three, I usually go to school on foot. Number four, janes mother is watching TV at home. Number five, let's go to the zoo. I'd like to see the pandas. 2、听短对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话听两遍。Number six, do you like singing, jim? Yes, I want to join the music club. Do you like singing, jim? Yes, I want to join the music club. Number seven, can I take my dog to school? No, you can't. Can I take my dog to school? No, you can't. Number eight, is that big animal a tiger? No, it's a lion. Is that big animal a tiger? No, it's a lion. Number nine, is your home far from your school? Yes, IT is IT takes me forty minutes to take the bus or an hour to ride a bike. Is your home far from your school? Yes. IT is. IT takes me forty minutes to take the bus or an hour to ride a bike. Number ten, hi Peter. What are you doing? I'm doing my homework. What about your father? He is reading a book. Hi, Peter, what are you doing? I'm doing my homework. What about your father? Hey, is reading a book. 3、听长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话听两遍，听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Can you play the violin, mike? No, I can't. But jack can play IT well. Can maria sing? Yes. he can. Thank you for telling me . you are welcome. Can you play the violin, mike? No, I can't. But jack can play IT well. Can maria sing? Yes. he can. Thank you for telling me you . are welcome. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Tom, what are you doing now? I'm reading a storybook. Do you like english and math? Yes, I like english and math best, but I don't like history. And you marry. oh, I don't like math. I think it's difficult and boring. Tom, what are you doing now? I'm reading a storybook. Do you like english and math? Yes, I like english and math best, but I don't like history. And you marry. oh, I don't like math. I think it's difficult and boring. 4、听短文完成表格每空词数不限，短文听两遍。It's four o'clock in the afternoon. A lot of students are playing sports at school. Look, tony is playing soccer. He plays IT very well. John dream is playing pingpong with his best friend dave. Where is tom? Oh, he is under the tree. He is eating ice cream. He doesn't like sports. Who is the girl over there? He is emma. He is playing tennis with casey. It's four o'clock in the afternoon. A lot of students are playing sports at school. Look, tony is playing soccer. He plays IT very well. John dream is playing pingpong with his best friend dave. Where is tom? Oh, he is under the tree. He is eating ice cream. He doesn't like sports. Who is the girl over there? He is emma. He is playing tennis with Cathy. 2024—2025学年第二学期期中检测卷 七年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 听力部分 一、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 第二节：听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。 2. What club does Jim want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The swimming club. B. The music club. C. The story telling club. 3. Can the girl take her dog to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know. 4. What is that big animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An elephant. B. A lion. C. A tiger. 5. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 6. What’s Peter’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing football. B. He is playing computer games. C. He is reading a book. 第三节：听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What can Jack play? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 8. Can Maria sing? A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Tom doing? A. Reading a Chinese book. B. Reading an English book. C. Reading a storybook. 10. What’s Tom’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Both A and B. 11. What does Mary think of math? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy 听短文，完成表格，每空填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time People Activities (活动) At ____12____ in the afternoon Tony Playing ____13____ Zhang Jun and Dave Playing ____14____ Tom Eating ____15____ Emma and Cathy Playing ____16____ 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 17. I see ________ tiger in the zoo. ________ tiger is very scary. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. the; A 18. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon, Lisa. —________ I can read many of my favourite books there. A. Have a good time. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you. D. Sounds good. 19. Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A. always; usually B. usually; seldom C. seldom; never D. usually; sometimes 20. These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________. A. mine; his B. me; he C. mine; him D. my; him 21. I often eat some ________ and ________ on Saturday evening. A. tomato; fish B. tomatoes; fish C. tomato; fishes D. fishes; tomatoes 22. —I have to take a long bus ride to work every day. —Why don't you ________yourself a car? A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy 23. —________ run in the hallways. —________, Ms. White. A. Don’t；No B. Don’t；Excuse me C. Don’t；Sorry D. Do；Thank you 24. —Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I ________ study for my English tests. A. may B. have to C. can D. has to 25. Mary’s birthday is coming. We decide to make a cake for ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 26. —Tom, supper is ready. —I don’t want to eat ________. I’m not feeling well. A. something B. anything C. usually D. hardly 27. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Two or three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 28. —________ do you like science? —________ it’s interesting. A. Why; Because B. What; So C. When; But D. When; Because 29. There will be a test soon, so the students have to practise _________ basketball more. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 30. The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 31. —Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A. order B. sell C. cook D. see 32. Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 33. —Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? —________. A. Yes, please B. Tomato egg soup C. No, thanks D. Fish soup 34. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. both; and 35. Which word has the different pronunciation (发音) of “oo” from the others? A. good B. cook C. tooth D. look 36. Which word doesn’t have the same stress (重读) as the others? A. sandwich B. seldom C. polite D. habit 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Asia Newson is a 14-year-old girl from America. She gets up at 5 in the morning from Monday to Friday. She is very busy ___37___ she needs to go to school, does her homework, and she also has a company. Asia is the CEO of a company-Super Business Girl. The company sells beautiful candles (蜡烛). She started the company when she was five with the help of her ___38___ . Because her father is a candle salesman and ___39___ is good at making candles. She ___40___ to make candles from him. After knowing about the story of Asia on TV, many people want to ___41___ Asia’s candles. And then, her candles sell very well, and she makes a lot of ___42___ . She knows many children don’t have clothes, food or school things, and she wants to ___43___ them with the money, so she buys lots of clothes and food for the ___44___ in need. After that, Asia also starts a school to teach (教) high school students to learn something ___45___ . “It will help them in the future, if I ___46___ other children how to make their own money,” she says. 37. A. and B. because C. but D. so 38. A. father B. friend C. mother D. children 39. A. her B. she C. he D. his 40. A. learns B. wants C. likes D. needs 41. A. know B. make C. buy D. see 42. A. food B. clothes C. candles D. money 43. A. help B. play C. need D. have 44. A. classmates B. children C. boys D. girls 45. A. useful B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 46. A. teach B. tell C. ask D. talk 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to the Zoo Come and meet the Indian (印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile (微笑) at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Opening Time Adults (成人): $2.00 Children: $1.00 Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Except (除……之外) Friday, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (触摸), give food to or go near the animals. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。 47. The new tigers are from India. 48. Six kinds of animals are talked in this passage. 49. Daniel is ten years old. His parents want to take him to the zoo. They need to spend $5. 50. You can visit the zoo at 2:00 p.m. Sunday. 51. You can give some food to the elephants in the zoo. B After a happy two-day off, children have to go back to school on Monday. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. Take a shower. Let children take a shower before they go to bed. This can help them have a good sleep at night and save time in the morning. ________ School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So let children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. They should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is important because they have to get up early the next morning. Wake children up. At about 6:30 a.m., wake them up. Then they get up, get dressed, brush their teeth, wash their faces, and get everything ready for school. Make a good breakfast. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time for breakfast. Breakfast can help children think well. Also, having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Getting up early gives them much time to have a good breakfast. After breakfast, they go to school happily. Follow these ways, and parents will find it easier for their children to get to school on time. 52. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Taking a shower. B. Saving time. C. Going to bed. D. Having a good breakfast. 53. Which sentence is best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Get up early. B. Get up quickly. C. Go to bed early. D. Go to bed quickly. 54. What does Paragraph 5 mainly wants to tell us? A. Breakfast is very important to children. B. Children should eat a quick breakfast. C. It takes time to make a good breakfast. D. Children must have a healthy eating habit. 55. Who does the writer want to write the text for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 56. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 五、任务型完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 （每个单词限用一次） be health children idea have they do drink better help What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, a good eating habit is one of the most important things. Here are some ____57____ about how to eat well. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to ____58____ health. It’s necessary (必要的) for children to have it in the morning. Remember that a good breakfast can make you study better and ____59____. Having milk Milk ____60____ also very important. It ____61____ children grow stronger. It’s better for you to ____62____ a glass of warm milk before going to bed. If you drink milk every night, you can ____63____ a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of foods, especially (尤其是) fruit and vegetables. ____64____ not eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Both of ____65____ are unhealthy food. Some of you like eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your health. Have a ____66____ eating habit, and you will have a strong body. 六、口语交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello this is Dr. Know speaking. B: Hi, Dr. Know. This is Helen. A: ____67____ B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: ____68____ B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat sweet things. A: Hmm... ____69____ B: No, I don’t. They make me unhappy. ____70____ A: I know how you feel. But think about it Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And sweet things aren’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now? B: ____71____ Thanks for your help. A. What are some of the rules? B. How can I help you? C. Yes, I do. D. What should I do? E. Thanks for telling me, Helen. F. Do you like these rules? G. I have to get up early every morning. 七、根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 72. —How many ________ (wolf) are there in the picture? —There are four. 73. Don’t ________ (arrive) late for class. You must be on time, Frank. 74. You must turn them off at once. It’s very ________ (danger). 75. Maria is not feeling well, so she is ________ (happy) today. 76. I am thinking about ________ (become) a scientist. 77. I practise playing baseball _______ (two) a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 78. It is also important for him ________ (take) some exercise every day. 79. There ________ (be) some mutton in the noodles. 80. My friends would like ________ (visit) us next week. I’m so happy about that. 81. Please remember to do everything ________ (polite) at school. 八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 82. 苏珊经常和朋友们在公园里闲逛。 Susan often ________ ________ in the park with his friends. 83. 这家餐馆的宫保鸡丁吃起来风味不一样。 Gongbao Chicken in this restaurant ________ ________. 84. 我每天帮助妈妈照看我的弟弟。 I help my mother ________ ________ my little brother every day. 85. 人们砍倒了很多树，所以大象失去了它们的家园。 People ________ ________ many trees so the elephants lose their homes. 86. 我父母一点也不喜欢流行音乐。他们喜欢乡村音乐。 My parents don’t like pop music _________ _______. They like country music. 九、书面表达（共10分） 87. 今天你要给大家介绍你的好朋友Helen。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家简要介绍一下她的情况。 提示： 1. Helen喜欢运动，每周锻炼两三次： 2.喜欢吃水果蔬菜，有良好的饮食习惯； 3.虽然学校有很多的规定，但她还是喜欢她的学校； 4.她最喜欢动物是大熊猫，现在正在看一本关于大熊猫的书，她想来中国看大熊猫。 要求： 1短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2.不少于70词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Helen is my best friend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期中检测卷 七年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分 听力部分 一、听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 1. 听句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. E ④. D ⑤. B 【解析】 【原文】Number one. The boy can play the guitar very well. Number two. Look! It is five o’clock in the morning. Number three. I usually go to school on foot. Number four. Jenny’s mother is watching TV at home. Number five. Let’s go to the zoo. I’d like to see the pandas. 第二节：听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。 2. What club does Jim want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The swimming club. B. The music club. C. The story telling club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Do you like singing Jim? M: Yes, I want to join the music club. 3. Can the girl take her dog to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I take my dog to school? M: No, you can’t. 4. What is that big animal? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An elephant. B. A lion. C. A tiger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Is that big animal a tiger? B: No, it’s a lion. 5. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 40 minutes. B. 60 minutes. C. 30 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W:Is your home far from your school? M: Yes, it is. It takes me forty minutes to take the bus or an hour to ride a bike. 6. What’s Peter’s father doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is playing football. B. He is playing computer games. C. He is reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter. What are you doing? M: I’m doing my homework. W: What about your father? M: He is reading a book. 第三节：听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What can Jack play? A. The violin. B. The drums. C. The piano. 8. Can Maria sing? A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. We don’t know. 【答案】7. A 8. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you play the violin, Mike? M: No, I can’t, but Jack can play it well. W: Can Maria sing? M: Yes, she can. W: Thank you for telling me. M: You are welcome. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Tom doing? A. Reading a Chinese book. B. Reading an English book. C. Reading a storybook. 10. What’s Tom’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Both A and B. 11. What does Mary think of math? A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Easy 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what are you doing now? M: I’m reading a storybook. W: Do you like English and math? M: Yes, I like English and math best. But I don’t like history. And you, Mary? W: Oh, I don’t like math. I think it’s difficult and boring. 听短文，完成表格，每空填一词。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Time People Activities (活动) At ____12____ in the afternoon Tony Playing ____13____ Zhang Jun and Dave Playing ____14____ Tom Eating ____15____ Emma and Cathy Playing ____16____ 【答案】12. 4:00##4 o’clock 13. soccer 14. ping-pong 15. ice-cream 16. tennis 【解析】 【原文】 It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. A lot of students are playing sports at school. Look! Tony is playing soccer. He plays it very well. Zhang Jun is playing ping-pong with his best friend Dave. Where is Tom? Oh, he is under the tree. He is eating ice-cream. He doesn’t like sports. Who is the girl over there? She is Emma. She is playing tennis with Cathy. 笔试部分 二、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 17. I see ________ tiger in the zoo. ________ tiger is very scary. A. a; The B. an; The C. the; An D. the; A 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在动物园看见一只老虎。那只老虎非常可怕。 考查冠词用法。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空表示泛指，“一只”老虎，tiger以辅音音素开头，故用a；第二空特指前句提到的tiger，故用定冠词。故选A。 18. —Let’s go to the library this afternoon, Lisa. —________ I can read many of my favourite books there. A. Have a good time. B. That’s for sure. C. Thank you. D. Sounds good. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，今天下午我们去图书馆吧。——听起来不错。我可以在那里读很多我最喜欢的书。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得愉快；That’s for sure那是肯定的；Thank you谢谢你；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I can read many of my favourite books there.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的提议，D项符合。故选D。 19. Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A. always; usually B. usually; seldom C. seldom; never D. usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆通常是第一个到学校的。他上课很少迟到。老师喜欢他。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“Jim is…the first one to arrive at school. He is…late for class. Teachers like him.”可知，第一空指的是经常第一个到学校，usually“经常”，符合语境；第二空指的是他很少迟到，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故选B。 20. These shoes are ________ and that pair belongs to ________. A. mine; his B. me; he C. mine; him D. my; him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双鞋是我的，那双属于他。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“These shoes are…”可知，此处指这双鞋是我的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine；根据“that pair belongs to…”的语境及句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。 21. I often eat some ________ and ________ on Saturday evening. A. tomato; fish B. tomatoes; fish C. tomato; fishes D. fishes; tomatoes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在星期六晚上吃一些西红柿和鱼。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，是可数名词，复数形式为tomatoes；fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词，当fish强调鱼的种类时，为可数名词，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 22. —I have to take a long bus ride to work every day. —Why don't you ________yourself a car? A. bought B. to buy C. buying D. buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我每天要坐长途公共汽车去上班。——你为什么不给自己买辆车？ 考查动词的形式。Why don't you do sth“为什么不做某事”，可知填动词原形；故选D。 23. —________ run in the hallways. —________, Ms. White. A. Don’t；No B. Don’t；Excuse me C. Don’t；Sorry D. Do；Thank you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，怀特女士。 考查祈使句的否定形式和情景交际。祈使句以动词原形开头，否定形式在句首加don’t，句首首字母大写，故排除D项；No不；Excuse me打扰一下；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢。当做错事的时候，应说“对不起”，表达歉意。故选C。 24. —Susan, would you like to go shopping with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, but I ________ study for my English tests. A. may B. have to C. can D. has to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苏珊，今天下午你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——我很想去，但是我得为我的英语考试学习。 考查情态动词。may可能；have to不得不，必须；can可以；has to不得不。根据“but”可知句意出现转折，拒绝对方的邀请，结合“study for my English tests”可知是不得不准备考试，主语是I，动词用原形。故选B。 25. Mary’s birthday is coming. We decide to make a cake for ________. A. he B. him C. she D. her 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们决定为她做一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。介词“for”后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A和C；又根据上文“Mary’s birthday”可知，此处是指为她做一个蛋糕，应用“her”，排除B。故选D。 26. —Tom, supper is ready. —I don’t want to eat ________. I’m not feeling well. A. something B. anything C. usually D. hardly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，晚饭准备好了。——我不想吃任何东西。我感觉不好。 考查复合不定代词。something某事，某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I don’t want to eat”可知，此处表示不想吃任何东西。anything用于否定句。故选B。 27. —________ do you go swimming with your brother? —Two or three times a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久和你弟弟去游泳一次？——每周两三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少；How often多长时间一次；How many多少。根据答语“Two or three times a week.”可知，此处询问频率，C项符合。故选C。 28. —________ do you like science? —________ it’s interesting. A. Why; Because B. What; So C. When; But D. When; Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢科学？——因为它很有趣。 考查特殊疑问句和原因状语从句。Why为什么；Because因为；What什么；So因此；When什么时候；But但是。根据问句“do you like science”和答句“it’s interesting.”可知，此处存在因果关系，问句是询问原因，用特殊疑问词Why，此时需用Because回答。故选A。 29. There will be a test soon, so the students have to practise _________ basketball more. A. playing B. to play C. play D. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：马上就要考试了，所以学生们必须多练习打篮球。 考查动词短语。“practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，“doing sth.”作practise的宾语，其中doing为动名词形式。故选A。 30. The teacher encourages us ________ English every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们每天说英语。 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 31. —Hello! This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant. What do you want to ________? —A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please. A. order B. sell C. cook D. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您好！这里是格林太太餐厅。您想要点些什么东西呢？——请给我一碗大碗的牛肉饺子和一杯绿茶。 考查动词辨析。order订购；sell出售；cook烹饪；see看见。根据“This is Mrs Green’s Restaurant.”和“A large bowl of beef dumplings and a cup of green tea, please.”可知，此处是餐厅订餐场景，应用order表示“订餐、点菜”。故选A。 32. Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，对我的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too结构错误，可直接排除；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，sugar为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选C。 33. —Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? —________. A. Yes, please B. Tomato egg soup C. No, thanks D. Fish soup 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要什么汤，鸡还是鱼？——鱼汤。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Tomato egg soup西红柿蛋汤；No, thanks不，谢谢；Fish soup鱼汤。根据“Which soup would you like, chicken or fish?”可知，回答应说要鸡汤或鱼汤，D选项符合。故选D。 34. The room is ________ dark for him ________ see anything. A. too; to B. so; that C. either; or D. both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间太暗了，他什么都看不见。 考查“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构。too…to…太……而不能，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于，that后接从句；either…or…要么……要么……；both…and………和……都。根据“dark”和“see anything”可知，此处指房间太黑，看不清，且第二空后“see”为动词原形，符合“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”结构，意为“太……而不能”。故选A。 35. Which word has the different pronunciation (发音) of “oo” from the others? A. good B. cook C. tooth D. look 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的“oo”发音与其他单词不同？ 考查元音字母组合的发音。good[ɡʊd]；cook[kʊk]；tooth[tuːθ]；look[lʊk]。分析音标可知，选项C中的“oo”发音为/uː/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。 36. Which word doesn’t have the same stress (重读) as the others? A. sandwich B. seldom C. polite D. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？ 考查语音知识。sandwich/ˈsænwɪtʃ/；seldom/ˈseldəm/；polite/pəˈlaɪt/；habit/ˈhæbɪt/。根据音标可知，polite的重音在第二个音节，其他三项的重音都在第一个音节。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Asia Newson is a 14-year-old girl from America. She gets up at 5 in the morning from Monday to Friday. She is very busy ___37___ she needs to go to school, does her homework, and she also has a company. Asia is the CEO of a company-Super Business Girl. The company sells beautiful candles (蜡烛). She started the company when she was five with the help of her ___38___ . Because her father is a candle salesman and ___39___ is good at making candles. She ___40___ to make candles from him. After knowing about the story of Asia on TV, many people want to ___41___ Asia’s candles. And then, her candles sell very well, and she makes a lot of ___42___ . She knows many children don’t have clothes, food or school things, and she wants to ___43___ them with the money, so she buys lots of clothes and food for the ___44___ in need. After that, Asia also starts a school to teach (教) high school students to learn something ___45___ . “It will help them in the future, if I ___46___ other children how to make their own money,” she says. 37. A. and B. because C. but D. so 38. A. father B. friend C. mother D. children 39. A. her B. she C. he D. his 40. A. learns B. wants C. likes D. needs 41. A. know B. make C. buy D. see 42. A. food B. clothes C. candles D. money 43. A. help B. play C. need D. have 44. A. classmates B. children C. boys D. girls 45. A. useful B. difficult C. easy D. interesting 46. A. teach B. tell C. ask D. talk 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁美国女孩Asia Newson创立蜡烛公司并用自己的努力帮助困难孩子的励志故事。 【37题详解】 句意：她非常繁忙，因为她需要去上学，做作业，并且她还有一家公司。 and和；because因为；but但是；so所以。根据“she needs to go to school, does her homework, and she also has a company”可知，因为每天要做很多事，所以很忙，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她在五岁时在父亲的帮助下创办了公司。 father父亲；friend朋友；mother母亲；children儿童。根据“Because her father is a candle salesman”可知，在父亲的帮助下，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：因为她的父亲是一个蜡烛销售员，并且他擅长制作蜡烛。 her她的；she她；he他；his他的。根据“Because her father is a candle salesman”可知，用he指代父亲，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：她从他那里学习制作蜡烛。 learns学习；wants想要；likes喜欢；needs需要根据“to make candles from him”可知，向父亲学习制作蜡烛，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：在通过电视知道 Asia 的故事之后，许多人都想买 Asia 的蜡烛。 know知道；make制作；buy购买；see看见。根据“And then, her candles sell very well,”可知，很多人购买蜡烛，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：于是，她的蜡烛卖得很好，并且她赚了很多钱。 food食物；clothes衣服；candles蜡烛；money钱。根据“And then, her candles sell very well,”可知，赚了很多钱，故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：她知道许多孩子没有衣服、食物或学习用品，并且她想用这个钱去帮助他们，所以她为需要帮助的孩子买了很多衣物和食物。 help帮助；play玩；need需要；have有。根据“She knows many children don’t have clothes, food or school things”可知，用赚的钱帮助他们，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：她知道许多孩子没有衣服、食物或学习用品，并且她想用这个钱去帮助他们，所以她为需要帮助的孩子买了很多衣物和食物。 classmates同学；children儿童；boys男生；girls女生。根据“She knows many children don’t have clothes”可知，帮助有需要的儿童，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：之后，Asia 还创办了一所学校，教授高中生学习一些有用的东西。 useful有用的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“It will help them in the future”可知，学习有用的东西，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我教其他孩子如何挣钱，这将在未来帮助到他们。 teach教授；tell告诉；ask询问；talk谈论。根据“other children how to make their own money”可知，教会他们赚钱，故选A。 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A Welcome to the Zoo Come and meet the Indian (印度的) elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to talk to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to smile (微笑) at you. The giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Opening Time Adults (成人): $2.00 Children: $1.00 Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Except (除……之外) Friday, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (触摸), give food to or go near the animals. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的填A，错误的填B。 47. The new tigers are from India. 48. Six kinds of animals are talked in this passage. 49. Daniel is ten years old. His parents want to take him to the zoo. They need to spend $5. 50. You can visit the zoo at 2:00 p.m. Sunday. 51. You can give some food to the elephants in the zoo. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了园内的动物种类 (如印度象、美国虎、中国猴等)、门票价格、开放时间，以及注意事项 (保持清洁、禁止触摸动物等)，目的是吸引游客前来参观。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the new tigers from America”可知，新老虎来自美国；题干“这些新的老虎来自印度。”与原文不符。故填B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到的动物种类包括：“elephants”、“tigers”、“bears”、“monkeys”、“dogs”以及“giraffes”，共计6种动物；题干“这篇文章中提到了六种动物。”与原文相符。故填A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: $2.00 | Children: $1.00 | Under 12: Free”可知，成人票价为$2.00/人，儿童票价为$1.00/人，12岁以下免费；丹尼尔今年十岁，符合免费条件，因此只需要父母两人的费用，即$2×2=$4，而非$5，题干计算错误。故填B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. | Except Friday, 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，常规时间为 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.，周五为10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.；周日属于“常规时间”，下午2:00在9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.范围内，可参观。故填A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.”可知，禁止触摸、喂食或靠近动物；题干“你可以给动物园里的大象一些食物。”与原文不符。故填B。 B After a happy two-day off children have to go back to school on Monday. Parents should do something to help children get to school on time. Take a shower. Let children take a shower before they go to bed. This can help them have a good sleep at night and save time in the morning. ________ School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So let children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. They should sleep for about nine hours every day. This is important because they have to get up early the next morning. Wake children up. At about 6:30 a.m., wake them up. Then they get up, get dressed, brush their teeth, wash their faces, and get everything ready for school. Make a good breakfast. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time for breakfast. Breakfast can help children think well. Also, having a good breakfast is very good for their health. Getting up early gives them much time to have a good breakfast. After breakfast, they go to school happily. Follow these ways, and parents will find it easier for their children to get to school on time. 52. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Taking a shower. B. Saving time. C. Going to bed. D. Having a good breakfast. 53. Which sentence is best for “________” in Paragraph 3? A. Get up early. B. Get up quickly. C. Go to bed early. D. Go to bed quickly. 54. What does Paragraph 5 mainly wants to tell us? A. Breakfast is very important to children. B. Children should eat a quick breakfast. C. It takes time to make a good breakfast. D. Children must have a healthy eating habit. 55. Who does the writer want to write the text for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Mothers. D. Teachers. 56. What is the right structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1...) A. ①②/③/④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥ C. ①②③④⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母如何帮助孩子按时上学的一些建议。 【52题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Take a shower. Let children take a shower before they go to bed. This can help them have a good sleep at night and save time in the morning.”可知“This”指的是让孩子睡前洗澡，故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“School usually starts at 8:00 a.m. So let children go to bed before 9:30 p.m. They should sleep for about nine hours every day.”可知孩子们应该早睡，故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Make a good breakfast. It’s 7:00 a.m. It’s time for breakfast. Breakfast can help children think well. Also, having a good breakfast is very good for their health.”可知早餐对孩子们非常重要，故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents should do something to help children get to school on time.”可知本文是写给父母，故选B。 【56题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容，第一段是总述，第二至五段是具体建议，第六段是总结，故选D。 五、任务型完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。 （每个单词限用一次） be health children idea have they do drink better help What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, a good eating habit is one of the most important things. Here are some ____57____ about how to eat well. Having breakfast A good breakfast is very important to ____58____ health. It’s necessary (必要的) for children to have it in the morning. Remember that a good breakfast can make you study better and ____59____. Having milk Milk ____60____ also very important. It ____61____ children grow stronger. It’s better for you to ____62____ a glass of warm milk before going to bed. If you drink milk every night, you can ____63____ a good sleep. Having healthy food Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different kinds of foods, especially (尤其是) fruit and vegetables. ____64____ not eat too much chocolate or ice-cream. Both of ____65____ are unhealthy food. Some of you like eating fast food, but in fact, it is not good for your health. Have a ____66____ eating habit, and you will have a strong body. 【答案】57. ideas 58. children’s 59. better 60. is 61. helps 62. drink 63. have 64. Do 65. them 66. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些保持健康的建议。 【57题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于如何吃得好的意见。根据“Here are some…about how to eat well.”可知，此处是给出建议，备选词idea符合语境，some接可数名词复数。故填ideas。 【58题详解】 句意：一顿好的早餐对孩子们的健康非常重要。修饰名词“health”用名词所有格，备选词“children”的所有格为children’s，此处指“孩子们的健康”。故填children’s。 【59题详解】 句意：记住，一顿好的早餐可以让你学习得越来越好。根据“study better and…”可知，此处用比较级，better and better“越来越好”。故填better。 【60题详解】 句意：牛奶也非常重要。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Milk”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 【61题详解】 句意：它帮助孩子们长得更强壮。根据“children grow stronger”可知，此处指牛奶的作用，备选词“help”符合语境，该句是一般现在时，主语为“It”，动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【62题详解】 句意：睡前喝一杯温牛奶对你更好。固定句型“It’s better to do sth.”表示“做某事更好”，备选词drink符合语境，填动词原形。故填drink。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你每晚喝牛奶，你可以睡个好觉。根据“a good sleep”可知，此处指拥有好睡眠，备选词“have”符合语境，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填have。 【64题详解】 句意：不要吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋。根据“not eat too much chocolate or ice-cream”可知，此处是祈使句否定形式，备选词do的否定形式为“Do not”符合题意。故填Do。 【65题详解】 句意：它们都是不健康的食物。根据“Both of...”可知，此处指代前文的“chocolate or ice-cream”，备选词“they”的宾格形式them“它们”符合题意。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：拥有健康的饮食习惯，你会拥有强壮的身体。修饰名词“eating habit”用形容词，备选词“health”的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 六、口语交际（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hello, this is Dr. Know speaking. B: Hi, Dr. Know. This is Helen. A: ____67____ B: Well, my parents always make many rules for me. A: ____68____ B: I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat sweet things. A: Hmm... ____69____ B: No, I don’t. They make me unhappy. ____70____ A: I know how you feel. But think about it, Helen. You can learn a lot from books. And sweet things aren’t good for you. B: Oh, I see. A: So your parents make rules to help you. Do you want to follow them now? B: ____71____ Thanks for your help. A. What are some of the rules? B. How can I help you? C. Yes, I do. D. What should I do? E. Thanks for telling me, Helen. F. Do you like these rules? G. I have to get up early every morning. 【答案】67. B 68. A 69. F 70. D 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Helen不喜欢父母给她制定了一些规则，于是向Know博士求助，以及Know博士提供的帮助。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Well, my parents always make many rules for me.”可推知，Dr. Know需要询问对方的需求，选项B“我能帮你什么吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据下文“I have to read before I go to bed. And I can’t eat sweet things.”可推知，Dr. Know追问规则细节，选项A“有哪些规则？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据下文“No, I don’t.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项F“你喜欢这些规则吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据上文“They make me unhappy.”以及下文Know博士提供的帮助可知，此处Helen寻求建议，选项D“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Do you want to follow them now?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，选项C“是的，我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。 七、根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 72. —How many ________ (wolf) are there in the picture? —There are four. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：——图上有多少狼？——四只。how many后加复数名词，wolf的复数形式是wolves。故填wolves。 73. Don’t ________ (arrive) late for class. You must be on time, Frank. 【答案】arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要上课迟到。你必须准时，弗兰克。 句子中的“Don’t”是否定祈使句，后面接动词原形，故填arrive。 74. You must turn them off at once. It’s very ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须马上把它们关掉。这很危险。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，danger的形容词形式为dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 75. Maria is not feeling well, so she is ________ (happy) today. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽亚感觉不舒服，所以她今天不开心。根据“Maria is not feeling well”可知，她生病了，所以不开心，此处应用形容词unhappy“不开心的”，作表语。故填unhappy。 76. I am thinking about ________ (become) a scientist. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正在考虑成为一名科学家。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填becoming。 77. I practise playing baseball _______ (two) a week, on Saturday and Sunday. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周练习两次棒球，在周六和周日。根据“a week”可知，此处表示频率，需用副词，two“二”，基数词，其副词形式为twice“两次”。故填twice。 78. It is also important for him ________ (take) some exercise every day. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。 79. There ________ (be) some mutton in the noodles. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：面条里有些羊肉。句子是一般现在时，mutton是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is。 80. My friends would like ________ (visit) us next week. I’m so happy about that. 【答案】to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友们想下周来看我们。我很高兴。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，应填to visit。故填to visit。 81. Please remember to do everything ________ (polite) at school. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：请记住在学校做任何事都要有礼貌。此处应用副词修饰动词do，polite的副词形式是politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 82. 苏珊经常和朋友们在公园里闲逛。 Susan often ________ ________ in the park with his friends. 【答案】 ①. hangs ②. out 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“闲逛”，对应的短语是hang out，主语是Susan，由“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hangs；out。 83. 这家餐馆的宫保鸡丁吃起来风味不一样。 Gongbao Chicken in this restaurant ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. tastes ②. different 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“尝起来不同”，taste“尝；吃”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Gongbao Chicken”，用三单形式；different“不同的”，形容词，作表语。故填tastes；different。 84. 我每天帮助妈妈照看我的弟弟。 I help my mother ________ ________ my little brother every day. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】look after“照顾”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填look；after。 85. 人们砍倒了很多树，所以大象失去了它们的家园。 People ________ ________ many trees so the elephants lose their homes. 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“砍倒”，其英文表达为cut down，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“People”，谓语动词应用原形。故填cut；down。 86. 我父母一点也不喜欢流行音乐。他们喜欢乡村音乐。 My parents don’t like pop music _________ _______ They like country music. 【答案】 ①. at ②. all 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“一点”，at all“根本，全然，一点”，用于否定句以加强语气，not…at all“一点也不，根本不”，故填at all。 九、书面表达（共10分） 87. 今天你要给大家介绍你的好朋友Helen。请你根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，向大家简要介绍一下她的情况。 提示： 1. Helen喜欢运动，每周锻炼两三次： 2.喜欢吃水果蔬菜，有良好饮食习惯； 3.虽然学校有很多的规定，但她还是喜欢她的学校； 4.她最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，现在正在看一本关于大熊猫的书，她想来中国看大熊猫。 要求： 1.短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 2.不少于70词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Helen is my best friend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Helen is my best friend. She is a very active and healthy girl. She loves sports and exercises two or three times a week. She also has good eating habits—she enjoys fruits and vegetables very much. Although her school has many rules, she still likes it because she has great teachers and friends. Her favorite animal is the giant panda. She is now reading a book about pandas and dreams of visiting China to see them in person. Helen is not only my best friend but also a wonderful person to be around! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表明Helen是最好的朋友； 第二步，根据提示，详细介绍Helen相关信息； 第二步，结语，分享自己对她的评价。 [亮点词汇] ①active有活力的 ②eating habits饮食习惯 ③dream of梦想 [高分句型] Although her school has many rules, she still likes it because she has great teachers and friends. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$