江西省部分重点中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How much does the man pay? A.20 cents. B.25 cents. C.45 cents. 2.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. 3.What does the woman say about her roommate? A.She has a bad memory. B.She is often late for class. C.She has improved in timekeeping. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new student. B.The campus life. C.Their college teacher. 5.What does the man intend to do? A.Practice his skills. B.Inspire the woman. C.Find a well-paid job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do before coming to the man? A.She bought a bus pass. B.She attended a bus tour. C.She managed to catch a bus. 7.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To cancel an order. B.To keep her promise. C.To make a complaint. 【高一7月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's attitude to the man's decision? A.Uncaring. B.Worried. C.Positive. 9.How will the man go to the countryside? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 10.How does the man find renting a car? A.Cheap. B.Pointless. C.Convenient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a hotel. B.At a restaurant. C.At a sports club. 12.What does the man often do on Mondays and Wednesdays? A.He runs indoors. B.He fixes a machine. C.He takes judo lessons. 13.What is the man's advice to the woman? A.Drink enough water. B.Do warm-up exercises. C.Have a delicious meal. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who is Laura? A.A singer. B.A writer. C.An athlete. 15.Why will Laura go to Columbia University? A.To study writing. B.To visit her friends. C.To enter a competition. 16.What is the man likely to do tomorrow? A.Travel to Africa. B.Watch a movie. C.Tour New Zealand. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What season is it now? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 18.What did the speaker receive over the holiday? A.Some books. B.Lucky money. C.Fireworks. 19.When will the speaker go back to school? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.In three days. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To set new goals. B.To express thanks. C.To recall his holiday. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Tour of the Hidden Gems of Amsterdam Time Wednesday,July 11,at 13:00-16:00 Meeting point Mike's Tours,Oosterdoksstraat 106,1011DK Amsterdam About the tour Amsterdam is famous for its biking culture and art scene.During this fun three-hour bike tour,which 【高一7月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 covers 12 km(8 miles),you'll experience the attractions in a relaxed group setting,with a few extra surprises along the way.With your local guide,you'll go on an Urban Adventure through parts of Amsterdam the average tourist doesn't see.Passing by unique architecture(both old and new),centuries-old industrial zones and former shipyards,you'll discover some of the hidden urban gems of Amsterdam. We set off at Central Station,which is convenient if you are using public transport as all of the main transport methods have stops there.Once you've been fitted out with a traditional Dutch bike,we will bike across to the Western part of the city exploring the 17th Century harbour area of Prinseneiland and the working class neighbourhood of Jordaan. We will take a short ferry()ride across the IJ to see some of the up-and-coming locations of the former shipyards of Amsterdam North.Here you will see some of the industrial buildings.These areas are also well-known for their impressive street art.As part of this tour,you will have the opportunity to create your own artistic masterpieces,as in the north,anything goes,as long as it's beautiful. 21.How long will the bike tour last? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Six hours. D.Eight hours. 22.Where does the bike tour start? A.Jordaan. B.Mike's Tours. C.Prinseneiland. D.Central Station. 23.What is a feature of the areas in Amsterdam North explored during the tour? A.They offer ferry rides free of charge. B.They have no public transport at night. C.They are famous for amazing street art. D.They are crowded with foreign visitors. B Dr.Maryam Ahmed's love for science started in college.When she first came to the U.S.,she didn't have a clear plan.Like many international students,she was still figuring out how to adjust to a new country,and a future that wasn't fully mapped out.In those early days at the University of Virginia,she was exploring different classes,just trying to see what clicked. One of those classes was virology ()She didn't expect much from it at first,but the more she learned,the more it made sense.It wasn't just about viruses;it was about understanding how tiny viruses could affect people in big ways.That class helped her find her path. She finished her biology degree at the University of Virginia,and then earned her Ph.D.at Wake Forest University.There,she studied how viruses develop and cause disease."I got excited about how viruses specifically cause disease and affect human health,"she recalls. Now,Dr.Ahmed is a professor and a leading researcher at Ohio University.Her team changes viruses so they target and kill cancer()cells without harming healthy ones."I look at viruses from a very positive view now,"she says."Not only as something that causes disease,but as something that can be used to fight cancer." Besides research,Dr.Ahmed has been working closely with students and teachers to modernize the curriculum().She wants classes to be more hands-on and connected to real-world problems.She also talks to communities,especially in rural areas,to explain how viruses and vaccines work.She believes science should be shared with everyone,not just experts. To her students interested in virology at Ohio University,Dr.Ahmed's advice is simple."For me,that first step,curiosity,has the power to change everything.It certainly did for me,"she says."Ask questions,and work together,and then you can do amazing things." 【高一7月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 24.How did the virology class affect Dr.Ahmed? A.It gave her directions. B.She became afraid of virology. C.She disliked medicine. D.It enabled her to study abroad. 25.What is Dr.Ahmed's opinion about viruses? A.They won't be used to help save lives. B.They are a major health risk to her team. C.They can be turned into a cure for cancer. D.They are just something that causes disease. 26.What does Dr.Ahmed work on besides research? A.Teachers'payment. B.Science education. C.Students'life skills. D.The ties of friendship. 27.What does Dr.Ahmed advise her students to do? A.Stay curious. B.Make a detailed plan. C.Do easy jobs. D.Develop a good habit. 0 New research shows how people living in South Arabia thousands of years ago built stone monuments()to adapt to changing environmental and cultural conditions.These people were pastoralists,who moved around with animals like goats and cattle.As the land changed from green and rainy to arid and desert-like,they changed how they built monuments. At first,when the land had more rain,large groups worked together to build big stone monuments in a single effort,often using very large stones.It took at least seven strong men to lift the biggest stones.Some of these larger monuments could serve large gatherings of people,where they could gather with many cattle herds, and have animal sacrifices(along with feasts. As the region became more arid and could no longer support large numbers of people nor their coming together,small groups traveled widely,going to where they could find water and grass for their animals.As a result,smaller groups built smaller monuments with smaller stones.These were often built over many years, with people returning to add more parts.These are called accretive monuments,such as triliths-stone structures made from three stones. Even though the monuments became smaller,the key role that these monuments played in people's lives remained the same.As these groups spread out in the desert,these monuments helped people maintain a community,even with those they may rarely see.People could leave signs,share messages,or mark important places.Some may have even helped others know if it had rained recently or if grass was available. Professor Joy McCorriston,who led the study,explained,"In many cases,they were building a memory. They came to a monument and added their pieces.The monuments delivered readable meanings to others who shared the same cultural context(背景).” 28.What does the underlined word "arid"in the first paragraph mean? A.Dry. B.Poor. C.Cool. D.Windy. 29.What can be learned about the earlier-built monuments? A.They were visited by smaller groups. B.They were made of large stones. C.They were mainly used for sacrifices. D.They were built over many years. 30.Why did the pastoralists spread out in the desert according to the text? A.For the traditional view. B.For the large population. C.For the city development. D.For the bad environment. 【高一7月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 31.What can we infer about the stone monuments? A.They were the carrier of advances in buildings. B.They play the same role in people's lives now. C.They brought the pastoralists a shared identity. D.They are difficult to recognize in the desert. D A team led by Geoffrey W.Marcy of the University of California,Berkeley,announced they had found two planetary systems,one of them just 15 light-years away from the Earth.Each system features a star roughly similar to the sun and some very unusual planets. Among the 50 or so stars where extra-solar planets have been studied,scientists have reported only one with more than a single planet.These new systems bring some surprises.One has a huge object which may be a failed star.The other system has two planets that move in a special way around their star. The planets were not seen directly.Instead,the group measured the wobbles that the orbiting bodies produce in their respective suns.The wobble is caused by the pull of the planets as they orbit their stars. In the first system,the sun-like star HD 168443 is 123 light-years away from the Earth.One planet,already known,is seven times the size of Jupiter.Now,the researchers find that HD 168443 has a second companion, which is at least 17 times bigger than Jupiter.That's too massive for a normal planet but not quite big enough to be a real star.It might be a "brown dwarf",a kind of failed star. The second system orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 876.One planet orbits the star in 61 days.The other orbits in about 30 days.These two planets pull on each other and move in a stable(pattern. The planets'orbital harmony may enable the researchers to measure the actual mass of each body.Geoffrey speculates()that the two haven't always had this special relationship.The inner one has moved closer to the parent star and the outer one followed at a more rapid clip."Understanding this system could open windows on the diversity of planet formation in the universe,"Geoffrey says. 32.What can we know about the two planetary systems? A.They will become livable in the near future. B.They will fall into failed stars in some ways. C.They are the same as the sun and other planets.D.They are different from the stars studied before. 33.How does the author present the first system in paragraph 4? A.By giving examples. B.By making a summary. C.By explaining an idea. D.By drawing comparisons. 34.What are Geoffrey's words mainly about? A.The significance of the finding. B.A way to measure a planet. C.A problem with the far planets. D.The importance of finding life. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Relationships between the Sun and the Earth B.Scientists Found New Planetary Systems C.The Force Affecting the Movement of Planets D.Planet Hunters Explored the Solar System 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication is key in the workplace.36.Becoming a good communicator starts with practice and intention.Here are some effective strategies to improve your communication skills. 37 It's important to consider who you're speaking with when determining the best way to communicate.People may interpret()messages differently due to factors like their cultural backgrounds,age,and communication styles.So adapting messages to different audiences will only become more important. 【高一7月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 Knowing what you want to say 38.The way you order your words matters,and it can be easier to speak clearly when you've already thought through your ideas.For example,you want to ask for a raise.Entering the conversation knowing how you plan to ask the question can help calm anxiety and make you appear more confident. Reading the room Knowing how to read the room is another important part,as people's attitudes and reactions to your words may change as you communicate.For example,if you're giving a work presentation and notice some people look confused,it may be a good time to pause()and ask if anyone has questions.39 Staying simple and direct Effective communication is often concise()and to the point.40.For example,if you're giving a task to a new hire,explain the exact deliverable and provide a specific due date that includes the day and time. Don't offer more information than they need or talk about future responsibilities.Focus on what is required at that moment. A.Understanding your audience B.It depends on personal preference C.Delivering a concise message to your coworkers D.Keeping your message simple can avoid miscommunication E.Be clear about your intention before starting a conversation F.Good communication skills can lead to a positive working environment G.This helps match your audience and make sure you stay on the same page 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quincy Kroner is only two years old.However,he already knows who his heroes are-the garbage() men who 41 his neighborhood every week in their big,noisy truck. Since he learned to walk,Quincy has showed a(n)42 in the garbage truck.He was 43 to watch the truck roll down the street.He even said,"The garbage men 44 at me!"At first,his parents weren't sure. But one day,they looked out the window and 45 it was true-the garbage men were really waving! After Quincy finished pottery()training,his parents gave him a toy garbage truck as a reward(). He was so 46 of it that all week he had been looking forward to 47 it to his "friends on the truck." On March 13,Quincy finally got the chance to 48 them in person-Mark Davis and Eddie Washington. As the truck pulled up,Quincy was full of 49 His dad,Ollie Kroner,asked if he wanted to take a picture with them.Quincy said 50 right away.But when he stood in front of the truck,it was 51 than he had expected.He got 52 and began to cry.The moment was both funny and sweet. Though the meeting didn't go 53 as planned,Quincy soon 54 and returned to playing.The smile he had before the truck arrived said it all.Meeting the people he 55 so much made it a special day for him. 41.A.protect B.track C.visit D.ignore 42.A.success B.change C.increase D.interest 43.A.excited B.scared C.serious D.normal 44.A.wonder B.laugh C.wave D.shout 45.A.heard B.saw C.missed D.imagined 46.A.certain B.afraid C.tired D.proud 【高一7月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 47.A.showing B.delivering C.lending D.selling 48.A.walk B.meet C.praise D.follow 49.A.belief B.stress C.joy D.anger 50.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye 51.A.brighter B.louder C.smaller D.safer 52.A.bored B.hungry C.relaxed D.nervous 53.A.exactly B.honestly C.partly D.secretly 54.A.dressed up B.broke down C.calmed down D.ran away 55.A.called B.comforted C.tended D.admired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Whittlesea Straw()Bear festival,a traditional event in Cambridgeshire town's calendar,returned to the town on January 11.Despite the cold weather,many people 56 (gather)to watch the parade,with dancers and musicians accompanying the Straw Bear and 57 (it)keepers through the streets.The Straw Bear was paraded alongside the Bourne Borders dance troupe(),a Morris dancing group 58(know)for wearing bright yellow and green outfits,green face paint,59 colourful flowery hats. 60 tradition of parading the Straw Bear through the village is believed to have started in the 1880s,but the exact date remains unclear.61 (undoubted),the parade of the straw bear was a way to honour the agricultural communities.According to organisers,it was customary 62 a man to dress in straw and be named the Straw Bear.But in 1909,the local police stopped the festival,saying Straw Bears were a form of begging. Luckily,the Whittlesea Society was resourceful enough 63 (bring)it back in 1980. Now,over 250 dancers and musicians join the annual parade.They perform traditional dances for the crowds 64 come to see the Straw Bear.The festival will come to an end on Sunday with the burning of an effigy()of the Straw Bear,65 (make)way for a new bear to be built for next year's harvest. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班英语报要增设一个栏目(column)。外教Jason提出“Art”和“The online world'”两个选题 供大家选择。请给Jason写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Yours, Li Hua 【高一7月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John was a 15-year-old boy who lived with his mother.His father,Mr.Brown,was a pilot who often traveled for work and couldn't be home very often.Because of this,John didn't see his father much-sometimes only once or twice a month.Although his mother always cared for him,John still missed his father's company. He didn't complain,but he felt a little disappointed each time his dad missed an important moment. One day,John's school announced a tech fair.Students could design a creative project.John was excited about the fair as he was attracted to handwork.He decided to build a smart robot that could follow voice commands().Over the following two weeks,he threw himself into the project,staying late after school almost every day.He practiced his presentation and imagined his parents clapping(). Before finishing the project,John called his dad excitedly and told him about the fair,"Dad,this is the first time for me to build a smart robot.I wonder if you could join me there. "I really want to be there,"Mr.Brown said over the phone,"but I might have a flight that day.I'll try my best." The day of the fair came.The hall was full of students and their parents.John's mother stood in the crowd, smiling and holding her phone to take pictures.But his father didn't show up.John still did a great job in his presentation,but deep inside,he felt a little sad. That evening,when he got home,John found a handwritten note on the kitchen table:"I'm sorry I couldn't come.I'm proud of you.Let's build a better one together next weekend."Just then,John's phone buzzed.It was a message from his dad:"Call me if you're still awake. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 John picked up the phone and quickly called his father. That promise made John feel much better. 【高一7月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds . of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have twenty cents. That's OK. Here you are. Have you heard the weather report? Yes, they said IT would be cold tomorrow. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown as well. How tall? SHE SHE is about five feet, even taller than me. He is very nice to everyone. If you don't practice, you won't get any Better. but it's very hard work. Do you want to be the best? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is there for anything I can do for you? Yes, I joined in your bottle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen sight seeing spots. Yes, mam, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing spots. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. Is there for anything I can do for you? Yes, I joined in your bottle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen sightseeing sports? Yes, mam, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing spots. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No, I don't want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there. but you don't have a car I want . to rent out from a renting company. How much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No, I don't want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there. but you don't have a car I want . to rent out from a renting company. How much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am. You here. What about you? I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do . on mondays and wednesdays? I won several miles on a running machine. On fridays I take judo lessons. So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm ups before you excise. Yes, anything else? Remember to relax your muscles after exerting. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've been . to this club. Yes, I am. You here. What about you? I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do . on mondays and wednesdays? I won several miles on a running machine. On fridays I take judo lessons. So can you tell me that toy should pay attention to? Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm ups before you exercise. Yes, anything else? Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susan, can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand and africa. Really, that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he won the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to to. well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great, Susan. Can you give me a description about lower . the new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand, africa. Really, that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he won the national rights and competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love . to well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I feel I have just a week of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival on the first two days of my vacation. I started during my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind finishing my homework before the springing festival really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung g out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away, the lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I feel I have just a week of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival on the first two days of my vacation. I started during my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind finishing my homework before the springing festival really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung g out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away, the lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) M:How much for a piece of gum? W:25 cents. M:I only have 20 cents. W:That's OK.Here you are. (Text 2) W:Have you heard the weather reports? M:Yes,they said it would be cold tomorrow. (Text 3) M:Why did you come so late?I've left a message with your roommate about the time change. W:Oh,you should have told me directly for she has a very short memory. (Teat 4) M:Have you seen the new girl in school?She's really pretty.She has lovely light brown eyes. W:Well,how tall is she? M:She's about five feet,even taller than me.She is very nice to everyone. (Tect 5) M:If you don't practice,you won't get any better. W:But it's very hard work! M:Don't you want to be the best? (Text 6) M:Is there anything I can do for you? W:Yes,I joined in your bus tour this morning.You promised the journey will last three hours and we will visit 15 sightseeing spots. M:Yes,ma'am.We promised that. W:But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots. M:Really?We will look into this matter.Would you please wait a moment here? W:Yes.I will wait to see what the explanation is. (Text 7) W:Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? M:No,I don't want to stay in the center of the city on weekends.I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. W:That's a great idea.Will you go there by bus? M:No.It is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends.I'd like to drive there. W:But you don't have a car. M:I want to rent a car from a renting company. W:How much will you have to pay for that each day? M:20 dollars. W:Oh,that's not too expensive. M:Yes.But I have to pay for the petrol myself.Anyway,it's more convenient. (Text 8) M:Hi,I guess it's the first time that you've been to this club. W:Yes.I am new here.What about you? M:I have been a member here for more than 6 months.I come here and do exercise regularly.I want to stay in shape. W:What kind of sport do you often do? M:On Mondays and Wednesdays,I run several miles on a running machine.On Fridays,I take judo lessons. W:So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M:Of course.Don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full.Do warm-up before you exercise. W:Yes.Anything else? 【高一7月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 M:Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. W:OK.Thank you very much. M:You are welcome. (Text 9) M:Susan,can you give me a description about Laura,the new singer? W:She's short and slim,with dark black hair and blue eyes. M:And what is her character like? W:She's outgoing,athletic and independent.Her kindness impressed me greatly.She has ever traveled to New Zealand and Africa. M:Really?That's really impressive. W:And that's not all.In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M:I'd love to meet her. W:Well,we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow.Why not join us? M:Sure,that'll be great! (Teat 10) M:My winter holiday is coming to an end.It almost lasts a month,but I feel that I just have a week off.How time flies! I had a wonderful vacation.Or exactly I had a wonderful Spring Festival.On the first two days of my vacation,I started doing my homework,because I know if I didn't work on my study now,I couldn't have a great Spring Festival later on!So I made up my mind finishing my homework before the Spring Festival really comes.How wonderful the expected festival was.My house was full of laughter and happiness.My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study.I also hung out with friends in the street.When the atmosphere of Spring Festival was just fading away,the Lantern Festival was coming.After that,I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later,I will go back to school for my new term.I am so happy that I feel I just had a one-week holiday. 参考答案 1~5 ABAAB 6~10 BCCAC 11~15 CABAA 16~20 BCBCC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹骑行之旅。 21.B细节理解题。根据Time部分“Wednesday,July11,atl3:00-l6:00”及About the tour部分第一段“During this fun three-hour bike tour..”可知，此次骑行将持续三小时。 22.D细节理解题。根据About the tour部分第二段“We set off at Central Station..”可知，此次骑行从中央车站(Central Station)开始。 23.C细节理解题。根据About the tour部分最后一段“We will take a short ferry(轮渡)ride across the IJ to see some of the up-and coming locations of the former shipyards of Amsterdam North...These areas are also well-known for their impressive street art. 可知，阿姆斯特丹北部的这些区域以令人称赞的街头艺术闻名。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dr.Maryam Ahmed研究病毒的学术历程以及完善教学课程、向大众科普科学知识的 经历。 24.A细节理解题。根据第二段“One of those classes was virology(病毒学).She didn't expect much from it at first,but the more she learned,the more it made sense,.That class helped her find her path.”可知，病毒学课程帮助Dr.Ahmed确定了研究方向。 25.C细节理解题。根据第四段“Her team changes viruses so they target and kill cancer(癌症)cells without harming healthy ones. 'I look at viruses from a very positive view now,'she says.'Not only as something that causes disease,but as something that can be used to fight cancer..’”可知，Dr.Ahmed认为病毒可用于治疗癌症。 26.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides research,Dr.Ahmed has been working closely with students and teachers to modernize the curriculum().She wants classes to be more hands-on and connected to real-world problems.She also talks to communities, especially in rural areas...”可知，除了科研以外，Dr.Ahmed还从事科学教育工作。 27.A细节理解题。根据最后一段“To her students interested in virology at Ohio University,Dr.Ahmed's advice is simple,‘For me,that first step,curiosity,has the power to change everything.It certainly did for me,'she says.”可知，Dr.Ahmed建议她的 学生保持好奇心。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考古工作者通过研究阿拉伯南部地区几千年历史的石碑建造实践变化，揭示古代牧民如何 适应环境和文化变迁。 【高一7月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 28.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前“As the land changed from green and rainy to'”及画线词后“and desert-like”可推断，画线词与Dry 的意思最接近。 29.B细节t理解题。根据第二段“At first,when the land had more rain,large groups worked together to build big stone monuments in a single effort,.often using very large stones..”可知，早期纪念碑由大块石头建成。 3O.D细节理解题。根据第三段“As the region became more arid and could no longer support large numbers of people nor their coming together,small groups traveled widely,going to where they could find water and grass for their animals.”可知，因环境恶 化，牧民被迫迁徙、散居在大漠中。 3l.C推理判断题。根据第四段“As these groups spread out in the desert,these monuments helped people maintain a community, even with those they may rarely see,”及最后一段“Professor Joy McCorriston,who led the study,explained,‘..The monuments delivered readable meanings to others who shared the same cultural context(背景).，”可推断，这些纪念碑给牧民们带来了身份 认同。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州大学伯克利分校(the University of California,Berkeley)Geoffrey W.Marcy领导的科 研团队发现的两个行星系统，为研究行星的形成提供了新见解。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Among the50 or so stars where extra-solar planets have been studied,scientists have reported only one with more than a single planet.These new systems bring some surprises.One has a huge object which may be a failed star. The other system has two planets..”可知，这两个行星系统与之前研究的恒星和行星系统都有所不同。 33.D推理判断题。根据第四段“In the first system,the sum-like star HD 168443is123 light-years away from the Earth.One planet,already known,is seven times the size of Jupiter.Now,the researchers find that HD 168443 has a second companion, which is at least 17 times bigger than Jupiter..”可推断，作者在介绍第一个行星系统时，主要是通过比较新发现的行星与已知的木 星的大小来描述的。 34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Understanding this system could open windows on the diversity of planet formation in the universe,’Geoffrey says..”可推断，Geoffrey主要强调理解这个系统对认识宇宙中行星形成多样性的意义，即该发现的重要性。 35.B标题判断题。根据全文大意，尤其是第一段“A team led by Geoffrey W.Marcy of the University of California,Berkeley, announced they had found two planetary systems,one of them just 15 light-years away from the Earth."可知，本文主要介绍加州 大学伯克利分校(the University of California,Berkeley)Geoffrey W.Marcy领导的科研团队发现的两个行星系统。由此可知，选 项B能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高职场沟通能力的有效策略。 36.F根据空前“Communication is key in the workplace.."”及空后“Becoming a good communicator starts with practice and intention, Here are some effective strategies”可知，选项F“良好的沟通技巧可以营造积极的工作环境”与前一句语义连贯，突出沟通的重要 性，且引出下文提高沟通能力的策略。 37.A根据本节主要内容，尤其是“lt's important to consider who you're speaking with..”可知，本节强调了解受众的重要性，选项 A“了解你的受众”作为小标题，能够准确概括本节主要内容。 38.E根据本节小标题及空后“..and it can be easier to speak clearly when you've already thought through your ideas.”可知，选项E “在开始谈话前明确自己的意图”承接本节主题，且与空后内容语义一致。 39.G根据空前“..if you're giving a work presentation and notice some people look confused,it may be a good time to pause(暂停) and ask if anyone has questions.”可知，选项G“这有助于适应你的受众，确保你们看法一致”是对前文这种做法的总结和补充说 明，符合语境。 40.D根据本节小标题、空前“Effective communication is often concise(简明的)and to the point.”及空后的例子可知，选项D“保持 信息简洁可以避免沟通误解”与本节主题高度契合，对空前内容进一步解释说明。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了两岁的Quincy Kroner与垃圾清理工之间的温馨故事。 41.C然而，他已然清楚自己的偶像是谁一每周开着高大喧器的垃圾运输车来(vst)他家附近回收垃圾的工人。 42.D自从Quincy学会走路起，他就对垃圾运输车表现出浓厚的兴趣(interest)。 43.A他兴奋地(excited)看着卡车沿着街道驶去. 44.C他还曾说道：“垃圾车工人向我挥手(wave)啦！” 45.B但有一天，他们透过窗户一看(saw),果不其然一垃圾清理工真的在向Quincy挥手呢！ 46.D他可骄傲(proud)啦，一整周都满心欢喜地盼着把玩具拿给(showing)“垃圾车上的朋友们”瞧瞧。 47.A见上题解析。 48.B3月13日，Quincy终于能当面见到(meet)那两位工人了。 【高一7月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 49.C当垃圾运输车驶来时，Quincy满心欢喜(joy)。 50.A Quincy毫不犹豫地答应了(yes). 5l.B但当Quincy站到垃圾运输车跟前时，发动机发出的噪音比他预想的还要大(louder)。 52.D他一下子紧张起来(nervous),又哭又闹。 53.A虽然这次见面并不完全(exactly)同预期的那样顺利，但Quincy很快平静下来(calmed down),又继续玩耍。 54.C见上题解析。 55.D能见到自己如此崇拜(admired)的人，这一天对他而言格外有意义。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国剑桥郡惠特尔西镇(Whittlesea)的传统节日一惠特尔西稻草熊节(Whittlesea Straw Bear festival)的历史、庆祝活动以及复兴过程。 56.gathered考查动词时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是空前时间状语on January 11可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，故此处谓语动 词填所给动词的过去式。注：此处不能填were gathered,因为be gathered后常与副词或介词搭配。 57.its考查代词。从结构上讲，该词需充当后面的名词keepers的限定成分；从意义上说，该词指称的是前面的the Straw Bear。因 此，应将代词it变为属格形式，即形容词性物主代词its。 58.kowm考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；结合句意可知，此处填过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词 a Morris dancing group,表示“以…著称的舞蹈剧团”。 59.and考查连词。分析该空前后名词短语可知，此处填连词and,表示并列关系。 60.The考查冠词。根据第一段关于该节日活动的介绍和空后限定成分of parading the Straw Bear through the village可知，此处填 定冠词the,表示特指。（首字母小写不得分） 61.Undoubtedly考查词形转换。此处填入的单词与句子的主干结构之间有逗号分隔，说明它的句法功能应该是全句的状语。所 以，此处需要将undoubted变成副词形式undoubtedly。(首字母小写不得分) 62.for考查介词。“it+be十adj.十for sb..to do sth.”为固定句型。 63.to bring考查非谓语动词。“be十adj.十enough十to do sth.”是固定结构，表示“足够…去做某事”，故此处填动词不定式to bring作结果状语。 64.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为the crowds,指人， 故此处填关系代词who或that。 65.making考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词；动词make与前面内容是主动关系，故此处填现在分词作状 语，表示自然而然的结果。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Jason, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.Of the two options,I think"Art"deserves our attention and here are my reasons. Art serves as a universal language that has the power to enrich our spiritual realm.By exploring diverse art forms like painting, music,and dance,we can elevate students'aesthetic appreciation and cultural sensitivity.Furthermore,describing artworks and their cultural contexts in English provides rewarding language practice,enhancing vocabulary and descriptive skills.In a world dominated by technology,an art column offers a refreshing break,fostering holistic development. Hopefully,this column will bring color to our school life. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: John picked up the phone and quickly called his father.To his surprise,his father answered almost at once."Hey,champ,"his dad said gently,"I saw the photos your mom sent.You looked amazing up there."John smiled,though his voice trembled a little."I really wanted you to be there,"he said softly.There was a pause.Then his father replied,"I know.I'm sorry.But next weekend, I've cleared my schedule.Just you and me-robot time." That promise made John feel much better.The disappointment from the tech fair faded as anticipation for the weekend grew.He spent days enhancing his robot,researching new features.On the weekend morning,John woke up early,tools and materials ready. Every sound outside made his heart race.When Mr.Brown finally arrived,John greeted him with a huge smile.They worked together,chatting and laughing.John realized that despite his father's busy schedule,this moment was what truly mattered-a promise kept and memories made, 【高一7月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 完成试题规定的任务 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1~3分) 一未完成试题规定的任务 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高一7月质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分：只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(2125分) 一一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(1620分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1~5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 一写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高一7月质量检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】