江西省部分重点中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米，黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How much does the man pay? A.20 cents. B.25 cents. C.45 cents. 2.What will the weather probably be like tomorrow? A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. 3.What does the woman say about her roommate? A.She has a bad memory. B.She is often late for class. C.She has improved in timekeeping. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new student. B.The campus life. C.Their college teacher. 5.What does the man intend to do? A.Practice his skills. B.Inspire the woman. C.Find a well-paid job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do before coming to the man? A.She bought a bus pass. B.She attended a bus tour. C.She managed to catch a bus. 7.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To cancel an order. B.To keep her promise. C.To make a complaint. 【高一7月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's attitude to the man's decision? A.Uncaring. B.Worried. C.Positive. 9.How will the man go to the countryside? A.By car. B.By bus. C.On foot. 10.How does the man find renting a car? A.Cheap. B.Pointless. C.Convenient. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Where does the conversation take place? A.At a hotel. B.At a restaurant. C.At a sports club. 12.What does the man often do on Mondays and Wednesdays? A.He runs indoors. B.He fixes a machine. C.He takes judo lessons. 13.What is the man's advice to the woman? A.Drink enough water. B.Do warm-up exercises. C.Have a delicious meal. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.Who is Laura? A.A singer. B.A writer. C.An athlete. 15.Why will Laura go to Columbia University? A.To study writing. B.To visit her friends. C.To enter a competition. 16.What is the man likely to do tomorrow? A.Travel to Africa. B.Watch a movie. C.Tour New Zealand. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What season is it now? A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. 18.What did the speaker receive over the holiday? A.Some books. B.Lucky money. C.Fireworks. 19.When will the speaker go back to school? A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.In three days. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To set new goals. B.To express thanks. C.To recall his holiday. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Tour of the Hidden Gems of Amsterdam Time Wednesday,July 11,at 13:00-16:00 Meeting point Mike's Tours,Oosterdoksstraat 106,1011DK Amsterdam About the tour Amsterdam is famous for its biking culture and art scene.During this fun three-hour bike tour,which 【高一7月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 covers 12 km(8 miles),you'll experience the attractions in a relaxed group setting,with a few extra surprises along the way.With your local guide,you'll go on an Urban Adventure through parts of Amsterdam the average tourist doesn't see.Passing by unique architecture(both old and new),centuries-old industrial zones and former shipyards,you'll discover some of the hidden urban gems of Amsterdam. We set off at Central Station,which is convenient if you are using public transport as all of the main transport methods have stops there.Once you've been fitted out with a traditional Dutch bike,we will bike across to the Western part of the city exploring the 17th Century harbour area of Prinseneiland and the working class neighbourhood of Jordaan. We will take a short ferry()ride across the IJ to see some of the up-and-coming locations of the former shipyards of Amsterdam North.Here you will see some of the industrial buildings.These areas are also well-known for their impressive street art.As part of this tour,you will have the opportunity to create your own artistic masterpieces,as in the north,anything goes,as long as it's beautiful. 21.How long will the bike tour last? A.Two hours. B.Three hours. C.Six hours. D.Eight hours. 22.Where does the bike tour start? A.Jordaan. B.Mike's Tours. C.Prinseneiland. D.Central Station. 23.What is a feature of the areas in Amsterdam North explored during the tour? A.They offer ferry rides free of charge. B.They have no public transport at night. C.They are famous for amazing street art. D.They are crowded with foreign visitors. B Dr.Maryam Ahmed's love for science started in college.When she first came to the U.S.,she didn't have a clear plan.Like many international students,she was still figuring out how to adjust to a new country,and a future that wasn't fully mapped out.In those early days at the University of Virginia,she was exploring different classes,just trying to see what clicked. One of those classes was virology ()She didn't expect much from it at first,but the more she learned,the more it made sense.It wasn't just about viruses;it was about understanding how tiny viruses could affect people in big ways.That class helped her find her path. She finished her biology degree at the University of Virginia,and then earned her Ph.D.at Wake Forest University.There,she studied how viruses develop and cause disease."I got excited about how viruses specifically cause disease and affect human health,"she recalls. Now,Dr.Ahmed is a professor and a leading researcher at Ohio University.Her team changes viruses so they target and kill cancer()cells without harming healthy ones."I look at viruses from a very positive view now,"she says."Not only as something that causes disease,but as something that can be used to fight cancer." Besides research,Dr.Ahmed has been working closely with students and teachers to modernize the curriculum().She wants classes to be more hands-on and connected to real-world problems.She also talks to communities,especially in rural areas,to explain how viruses and vaccines work.She believes science should be shared with everyone,not just experts. To her students interested in virology at Ohio University,Dr.Ahmed's advice is simple."For me,that first step,curiosity,has the power to change everything.It certainly did for me,"she says."Ask questions,and work together,and then you can do amazing things." 【高一7月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 24.How did the virology class affect Dr.Ahmed? A.It gave her directions. B.She became afraid of virology. C.She disliked medicine. D.It enabled her to study abroad. 25.What is Dr.Ahmed's opinion about viruses? A.They won't be used to help save lives. B.They are a major health risk to her team. C.They can be turned into a cure for cancer. D.They are just something that causes disease. 26.What does Dr.Ahmed work on besides research? A.Teachers'payment. B.Science education. C.Students'life skills. D.The ties of friendship. 27.What does Dr.Ahmed advise her students to do? A.Stay curious. B.Make a detailed plan. C.Do easy jobs. D.Develop a good habit. 0 New research shows how people living in South Arabia thousands of years ago built stone monuments()to adapt to changing environmental and cultural conditions.These people were pastoralists,who moved around with animals like goats and cattle.As the land changed from green and rainy to arid and desert-like,they changed how they built monuments. At first,when the land had more rain,large groups worked together to build big stone monuments in a single effort,often using very large stones.It took at least seven strong men to lift the biggest stones.Some of these larger monuments could serve large gatherings of people,where they could gather with many cattle herds, and have animal sacrifices(along with feasts. As the region became more arid and could no longer support large numbers of people nor their coming together,small groups traveled widely,going to where they could find water and grass for their animals.As a result,smaller groups built smaller monuments with smaller stones.These were often built over many years, with people returning to add more parts.These are called accretive monuments,such as triliths-stone structures made from three stones. Even though the monuments became smaller,the key role that these monuments played in people's lives remained the same.As these groups spread out in the desert,these monuments helped people maintain a community,even with those they may rarely see.People could leave signs,share messages,or mark important places.Some may have even helped others know if it had rained recently or if grass was available. Professor Joy McCorriston,who led the study,explained,"In many cases,they were building a memory. They came to a monument and added their pieces.The monuments delivered readable meanings to others who shared the same cultural context(背景).” 28.What does the underlined word "arid"in the first paragraph mean? A.Dry. B.Poor. C.Cool. D.Windy. 29.What can be learned about the earlier-built monuments? A.They were visited by smaller groups. B.They were made of large stones. C.They were mainly used for sacrifices. D.They were built over many years. 30.Why did the pastoralists spread out in the desert according to the text? A.For the traditional view. B.For the large population. C.For the city development. D.For the bad environment. 【高一7月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 31.What can we infer about the stone monuments? A.They were the carrier of advances in buildings. B.They play the same role in people's lives now. C.They brought the pastoralists a shared identity. D.They are difficult to recognize in the desert. D A team led by Geoffrey W.Marcy of the University of California,Berkeley,announced they had found two planetary systems,one of them just 15 light-years away from the Earth.Each system features a star roughly similar to the sun and some very unusual planets. Among the 50 or so stars where extra-solar planets have been studied,scientists have reported only one with more than a single planet.These new systems bring some surprises.One has a huge object which may be a failed star.The other system has two planets that move in a special way around their star. The planets were not seen directly.Instead,the group measured the wobbles that the orbiting bodies produce in their respective suns.The wobble is caused by the pull of the planets as they orbit their stars. In the first system,the sun-like star HD 168443 is 123 light-years away from the Earth.One planet,already known,is seven times the size of Jupiter.Now,the researchers find that HD 168443 has a second companion, which is at least 17 times bigger than Jupiter.That's too massive for a normal planet but not quite big enough to be a real star.It might be a "brown dwarf",a kind of failed star. The second system orbits the red dwarf star Gliese 876.One planet orbits the star in 61 days.The other orbits in about 30 days.These two planets pull on each other and move in a stable(pattern. The planets'orbital harmony may enable the researchers to measure the actual mass of each body.Geoffrey speculates()that the two haven't always had this special relationship.The inner one has moved closer to the parent star and the outer one followed at a more rapid clip."Understanding this system could open windows on the diversity of planet formation in the universe,"Geoffrey says. 32.What can we know about the two planetary systems? A.They will become livable in the near future. B.They will fall into failed stars in some ways. C.They are the same as the sun and other planets.D.They are different from the stars studied before. 33.How does the author present the first system in paragraph 4? A.By giving examples. B.By making a summary. C.By explaining an idea. D.By drawing comparisons. 34.What are Geoffrey's words mainly about? A.The significance of the finding. B.A way to measure a planet. C.A problem with the far planets. D.The importance of finding life. 35.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Relationships between the Sun and the Earth B.Scientists Found New Planetary Systems C.The Force Affecting the Movement of Planets D.Planet Hunters Explored the Solar System 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication is key in the workplace.36.Becoming a good communicator starts with practice and intention.Here are some effective strategies to improve your communication skills. 37 It's important to consider who you're speaking with when determining the best way to communicate.People may interpret()messages differently due to factors like their cultural backgrounds,age,and communication styles.So adapting messages to different audiences will only become more important. 【高一7月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 Knowing what you want to say 38.The way you order your words matters,and it can be easier to speak clearly when you've already thought through your ideas.For example,you want to ask for a raise.Entering the conversation knowing how you plan to ask the question can help calm anxiety and make you appear more confident. Reading the room Knowing how to read the room is another important part,as people's attitudes and reactions to your words may change as you communicate.For example,if you're giving a work presentation and notice some people look confused,it may be a good time to pause()and ask if anyone has questions.39 Staying simple and direct Effective communication is often concise()and to the point.40.For example,if you're giving a task to a new hire,explain the exact deliverable and provide a specific due date that includes the day and time. Don't offer more information than they need or talk about future responsibilities.Focus on what is required at that moment. A.Understanding your audience B.It depends on personal preference C.Delivering a concise message to your coworkers D.Keeping your message simple can avoid miscommunication E.Be clear about your intention before starting a conversation F.Good communication skills can lead to a positive working environment G.This helps match your audience and make sure you stay on the same page 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Quincy Kroner is only two years old.However,he already knows who his heroes are-the garbage() men who 41 his neighborhood every week in their big,noisy truck. Since he learned to walk,Quincy has showed a(n)42 in the garbage truck.He was 43 to watch the truck roll down the street.He even said,"The garbage men 44 at me!"At first,his parents weren't sure. But one day,they looked out the window and 45 it was true-the garbage men were really waving! After Quincy finished pottery()training,his parents gave him a toy garbage truck as a reward(). He was so 46 of it that all week he had been looking forward to 47 it to his "friends on the truck." On March 13,Quincy finally got the chance to 48 them in person-Mark Davis and Eddie Washington. As the truck pulled up,Quincy was full of 49 His dad,Ollie Kroner,asked if he wanted to take a picture with them.Quincy said 50 right away.But when he stood in front of the truck,it was 51 than he had expected.He got 52 and began to cry.The moment was both funny and sweet. Though the meeting didn't go 53 as planned,Quincy soon 54 and returned to playing.The smile he had before the truck arrived said it all.Meeting the people he 55 so much made it a special day for him. 41.A.protect B.track C.visit D.ignore 42.A.success B.change C.increase D.interest 43.A.excited B.scared C.serious D.normal 44.A.wonder B.laugh C.wave D.shout 45.A.heard B.saw C.missed D.imagined 46.A.certain B.afraid C.tired D.proud 【高一7月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 47.A.showing B.delivering C.lending D.selling 48.A.walk B.meet C.praise D.follow 49.A.belief B.stress C.joy D.anger 50.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.goodbye 51.A.brighter B.louder C.smaller D.safer 52.A.bored B.hungry C.relaxed D.nervous 53.A.exactly B.honestly C.partly D.secretly 54.A.dressed up B.broke down C.calmed down D.ran away 55.A.called B.comforted C.tended D.admired 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Whittlesea Straw()Bear festival,a traditional event in Cambridgeshire town's calendar,returned to the town on January 11.Despite the cold weather,many people 56 (gather)to watch the parade,with dancers and musicians accompanying the Straw Bear and 57 (it)keepers through the streets.The Straw Bear was paraded alongside the Bourne Borders dance troupe(),a Morris dancing group 58(know)for wearing bright yellow and green outfits,green face paint,59 colourful flowery hats. 60 tradition of parading the Straw Bear through the village is believed to have started in the 1880s,but the exact date remains unclear.61 (undoubted),the parade of the straw bear was a way to honour the agricultural communities.According to organisers,it was customary 62 a man to dress in straw and be named the Straw Bear.But in 1909,the local police stopped the festival,saying Straw Bears were a form of begging. Luckily,the Whittlesea Society was resourceful enough 63 (bring)it back in 1980. Now,over 250 dancers and musicians join the annual parade.They perform traditional dances for the crowds 64 come to see the Straw Bear.The festival will come to an end on Sunday with the burning of an effigy()of the Straw Bear,65 (make)way for a new bear to be built for next year's harvest. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班英语报要增设一个栏目(column)。外教Jason提出“Art”和“The online world'”两个选题 供大家选择。请给Jason写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jason, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Yours, Li Hua 【高一7月质量检测·英语第7页（共8页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 John was a 15-year-old boy who lived with his mother.His father,Mr.Brown,was a pilot who often traveled for work and couldn't be home very often.Because of this,John didn't see his father much-sometimes only once or twice a month.Although his mother always cared for him,John still missed his father's company. He didn't complain,but he felt a little disappointed each time his dad missed an important moment. One day,John's school announced a tech fair.Students could design a creative project.John was excited about the fair as he was attracted to handwork.He decided to build a smart robot that could follow voice commands().Over the following two weeks,he threw himself into the project,staying late after school almost every day.He practiced his presentation and imagined his parents clapping(). Before finishing the project,John called his dad excitedly and told him about the fair,"Dad,this is the first time for me to build a smart robot.I wonder if you could join me there. "I really want to be there,"Mr.Brown said over the phone,"but I might have a flight that day.I'll try my best." The day of the fair came.The hall was full of students and their parents.John's mother stood in the crowd, smiling and holding her phone to take pictures.But his father didn't show up.John still did a great job in his presentation,but deep inside,he felt a little sad. That evening,when he got home,John found a handwritten note on the kitchen table:"I'm sorry I couldn't come.I'm proud of you.Let's build a better one together next weekend."Just then,John's phone buzzed.It was a message from his dad:"Call me if you're still awake. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 John picked up the phone and quickly called his father. That promise made John feel much better. 【高一7月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】