精品解析：安徽省合肥市蜀山区五十中西校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise Fred to do? A. B. C. 2. Where will they go? A. B. C. 3. What language is the boy learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. German. 4 Where is John going now? A. To the fruit store. B. To the cinema. C. To the library 5. What is the girl’s hobby? A Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing cartoons. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How old was Thomas when he started swimming? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 7. What has swimming brought Thomas? A. Fun. B. Success. C. Health. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Which part of the body did Sam hurt? A. His arm. B. His knee. C. His back. 9. How long should Sam stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 10. What did Peter bring to Sam last Sunday? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. Some fruit. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What pictures has Sarah put on her bedroom wall? A. Ones of birds. B. Ones of pandas. C. Ones of bears. 12. Who did Sarah go to the zoo with? A. Her cousin. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. How did Sarah feel when she saw rabbits and ducks? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 15. How many photos of the animals did Sarah take in the zoo? A. About 30. B. About 130. C. About 230. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 This week’s new films The Journey to Mars It’s about space travel. It’s a (n) (16) ________ film. The background (17) ________ of this film is pretty good. A Man’s Best Friend It’s about a man’s pet cat. The cat always (18) ________ trouble for him. San Francisco A poor boy becomes a famous (19) ________ through hard work. The story is common but the (20) ________ is excellent 第二部分 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How does the banana milk ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A. smell B. taste C. look D. sound 2. —I tried several ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked well. —Take it easy, John. Just keep trying, and you’ll make it. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 3. — Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic! A. have kept B. have bought C. bought D. kept 4. —The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories. A. making up B. setting up C. putting up D. taking up 5. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like 6. —A growing number of people accept that traditional Chinese medicine is the ________ of China. —I can’t agree more. Many young people are interested in it now. A. background B. pleasure C. condition D. treasure 7. Hello, Adam. I didn’t ________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree 8. — Lily is hard-working and she ________ hangs out on school nights. — Now I understand why she can always be the top three. A. hardly B. always C. just D. also 9. —Dad, can I have a ________ room? I need a quiet environment for better learning. —All right. I’ll think about it. A. clean B. total C. comfortable D. separate 10. —I think art should be about creating beautiful things. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t think we agree Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Emma put on her best clothes. She would go on a ___11___ trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Emma could ___12___ nothing because she was deaf. Soon Emma ___13___ Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Emma was so ___14___, because it was the first time that she heard a sound! Some people think that deaf children are not very clever. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t ___15___. So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing ___16___. Emma is one of them. He has helped hundreds of children hear the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Emma can go to ___17___ with a hearing aid. They are clever and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to take good care of their ___18___. He knows that one can’t ___19___ the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds. As for Emma, she is experiencing the world in a ___20___ way. She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 11. A. usual B. special C. fun D. boring 12. A. see B. tell C. touch D. hear 13. A. arrived at B. looked for C. heard about D. walked around 14. A. calm B. brave C. excited D. quiet 15. A. relax B. agree C. appear D. mind 16. A. exercises B. problems C. chances D. interests 17. A. hospital B. museum C. school D. park 18. A. head B. eyes C. heart D. ears 19. A. kiss B. pass C. enjoy D. show 20. A. main B. basic C. nervous D. new Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your hobby, Sara? B: ____21____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____22____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____23____ B: Staying with the plants can calm me down. I think it also helps me keep fit. A: Really? B: Of course! ____24____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you feel connected to nature. B: ____25____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. Any other reasons for you? E. You can try gardening too. F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A King’s College Summer School is a yearly training programme for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized (组织). This year’s summer school will be from 25th July to 15th August. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before 18th July. Students of other cities should send their applications before 16th July. ●Foreign students should send their applications before 10th July. Courses ●English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. If so, you needn’t pay for any hotel service. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA Email to: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com 26. The training programme mainly helps high school students to ________. A. take trips to museums B. do some sports C. learn American history D. improve students’ English 27. If you want to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 28. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. You can email or ring up the school. B. The programme will last two months. C. You can write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send applications on 14th July. 29. What is the text about? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Education (教育). D. History. B Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their lives. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea and Snoopy teaches us the power of friendship and dreams. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to run away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spiderman” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational (有教育意义的) cartoons for children. Let cartoons be the warm light along with children’s growth. 30. Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A. Superman. B. Snoopy. C. Spiderman. D. SpongeBob SquarePants. 31. What does the underlined word “fantastical” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unreal. B. Serious. C. Meaningful. D. Traditional. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People should make more cartoons for children. B The reasons why children like watching cartoons. C. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. D. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. C A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous. Two thousand years ago, Petra was busy and noisy. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. Over 30,000 people once lived there. But the pink rocks didn’t seem as safe as they looked. Earthquakes made many of the buildings fall down. Over time, people stopped to visit and live there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra. In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city. ________ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again. 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tourists to Petra. B. Rock-cut buildings. C. Holes in the rocks. D. Plenty of pink rocks. 35. Why did people stop visiting and living in Petra? A. Because of earthquakes. B. Because it rained too much. C. Because they found a new city. D. Because they didn’t like the color of the rocks. 36. Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A. There are also some problems in Petra. B. These days, Petra is a busy place again. C. However, Petra isn’t as popular as before. D. Maybe Petra will be different in the future. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The pink Rocks in Petra B. Petra: The Lost City C. The Earthquakes in Petra D. The Problems in Petra 任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） D A poor farmer was working in his field when suddenly he heard an unusual sound. He left his work and ran towards the sound, and then he found a small child in a hole shouting for help. Without thinking twice, he got the child out of the hole safely. The next day a luxurious carriage (豪华马车) came to the house of the farmer. A rich man came down and told the farmer that he was the father of the child. The farmer welcomed the guest, and the man thanked him a lot for saving his son. The man took out a bag of money and wanted to give it to the farmer. But the farmer refused to take anything. At this moment, a little boy came out of the house. “Is this child your son?” the rich man asked. “Yes, he is my son and his name is Felix,” the farmer said. After thinking for a moment, the rich man offered to help the farmer’s son with his education. “I will give him the same education that I give my son,” the rich man said. The farmer agreed. In the following years, Felix was educated in the best schools until he graduated (毕业) from a famous medical school. Later, he became an excellent doctor. Years later, the rich man was seriously ill. Do you know who saved his life? It was Felix. From then on, he kept telling his children and grandchildren, “ ________________.” 38. How did the farmer help the child?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 39. What did the rich man offer to do for the farmer’s son?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 40. What might the rich man say in the end?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ Ⅸ.短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或提示填空。 Last weekend, my friend Tom and I spent several hours together. We did some shopping in the supermarket ____41____ then read in the library. The next day after school, I ____42____ (notice) he looked a little worried. He told me he couldn’t find his favorite book. The Little Prince anywhere. I asked, “When did you find it missing?” “This morning, but I’m not sure ____43____ I left it at home or in the library,” he said ____44____ (sad). I suggested “Let’s go back to the library to find it.” At the library, the worker here handed us a book and said, “A boy found this. Is it yours?” Tom took it and smiled — the book was ____45____(he)! He jumped up excitedly. It was the 100th time that we searched (搜寻) something lost together! Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The young mother is p________ (自豪的) of her excellent son. 47. Yuan Longping is a national h________ (英雄) for all Chinese people. 48. To keep safe, we students should a________ (避免) going out alone at night. 49. Leo can’t help t________ (打扫) up the room when he sees it in a mess. 50. Matt said he didn’t get the book. But I’m c________ (确定的) that I gave it back to him last week. Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你与家人在今年端午节去了一趟皖南地区，体验甚佳。你想把这次游览经历分享给你的澳洲笔友Samuel。请结合以下图示内容，用英语简要介绍游玩经历和感受。 参考词汇：Mount Huangshan黄山，pines松树，the sea of clouds云海 要求： 1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2.不可出现真实姓名与学校名称； 3.词数为70字左右。 Dear Samuel, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语练习 第一部分 听力部分（20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman advise Fred to do? A. B. C. 2. Where will they go? A. B. C. 3. What language is the boy learning? A. French. B. Russian. C. German. 4. Where is John going now? A. To the fruit store. B. To the cinema. C. To the library 5. What is the girl’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing cartoons. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题 6. How old was Thomas when he started swimming? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Nine. 7. What has swimming brought Thomas? A Fun. B. Success. C. Health. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Which part of the body did Sam hurt? A. His arm. B. His knee. C. His back. 9. How long should Sam stay in hospital? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 10. What did Peter bring to Sam last Sunday? A. A model car. B. Some candy. C. Some fruit. III.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What pictures has Sarah put on her bedroom wall? A. Ones of birds. B. Ones of pandas. C. Ones of bears. 12. Who did Sarah go to the zoo with? A. Her cousin. B. Her mother. C. Her classmate. 13. How was the weather yesterday? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 14. How did Sarah feel when she saw rabbits and ducks? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Lucky. 15. How many photos of the animals did Sarah take in the zoo? A. About 30. B. About 130. C. About 230. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 This week’s new films The Journey to Mars It’s about space travel. It’s a (n) (16) ________ film. The background (17) ________ of this film is pretty good. A Man’s Best Friend It’s about a man’s pet cat. The cat always (18) ________ trouble for him. San Francisco A poor boy becomes a famous (19) ________ through hard work. The story is common but the (20) ________ is excellent. 第二部分 笔试部分（80分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —How does the banana milk ________? —Great. I’d like to have another glass. A. smell B. taste C. look D. sound 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样？——很棒。我想要再来一杯。 考查感官动词。smell闻起来；taste品尝；look看起来；sound听起来。根据“Great. I’d like to have another glass.”可知，这里是问蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样，故选B。 2. —I tried several ways to solve the problems, but ________ of them worked well. —Take it easy, John. Just keep trying, and you’ll make it. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我尝试了几种解决问题的方法，但都不奏效。——放松点，约翰。继续努力，你会成功的。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none全都不。根据“I tried several ways to solve the problems, but…of them worked well.”可知，此处表示这么多方法都没有奏效，表示“全都不”用none。故选D。 3. — Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years. — Wow, they are fantastic! A. have kept B. have bought C. bought D. kept 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请看看这些邮票。我保留它们五年了。——哇，它们太棒了！ 考查现在完成时。根据“for five years.”可知，本句是现在完成时，排除CD。句子谓语动词和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，排除B。keep是延续性动词。故选A。 4. —The writing competition is coming. I am so nervous. —Take it easy. You do well in ________ stories. A. making up B. setting up C. putting up D. taking up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——写作比赛即将到来。我好紧张。——放轻松。你擅长编故事。 考查动词短语。making up编造；setting up建立；putting up张贴；taking up占据。根据“stories”可知是指编故事，故选A。 5. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week. — Really? I wonder ________. A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。 6. —A growing number of people accept that traditional Chinese medicine is the ________ of China. —I can’t agree more. Many young people are interested in it now. A. background B. pleasure C. condition D. treasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人接受中药是中国的珍宝。——我非常赞同。许多年轻人现在对它也感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。background背景；pleasure乐趣；condition条件；treasure珍宝。根据常识可知，中药是中国的珍宝。故选D。 7. Hello, Adam. I didn’t ________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday. A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你好，亚当。我没想到今天会见到你。我以为你去度假了。 考查动词辨析。want想要；prepare准备；expect预料；agree同意。根据“Hello, Adam. I didn’t…to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.”可知，此处表示“没有想到会见到你”，应该用expect。故选C。 8. — Lily is hard-working and she ________ hangs out on school nights. — Now I understand why she can always be the top three. A. hardly B. always C. just D. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉很勤奋，她在上学日的晚上几乎不出去玩。——现在我明白为什么她总能名列前三了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；just仅仅；also也。根据“Lily is hard-working”可知，莉莉很勤奋，所以她在上学日的晚上几乎不出去玩。故选A。 9. —Dad, can I have a ________ room? I need a quiet environment for better learning. —All right. I’ll think about it. A. clean B. total C. comfortable D. separate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能有一个单独的房间吗？我需要一个安静的环境来更好地学习。——好吧。我会考虑的。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；total总的；comfortable舒服的；separate单独的。根据“Dad, can I have a…room? I need a quiet environment for better learning.”可知，此处表示需要一个单独的房间。故选D。 10. —I think art should be about creating beautiful things. —________. That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art. A. My pleasure B. It doesn’t matter C. Take it easy D. I don’t think we agree 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为艺术应该是创造美好的事物。——我想我们不同意。那是一种非常老式的看待艺术的方式。 考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；It doesn’t matter没关系；Take it easy放轻松；I don’t think we agree我想我们不同意。根据“I think art should be about creating beautiful things.”以及“That’s a very old-fashioned way of looking at art.”可知，空处应是不同意以上观点。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Emma put on her best clothes. She would go on a ___11___ trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Emma could ___12___ nothing because she was deaf. Soon Emma ___13___ Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Emma was so ___14___, because it was the first time that she heard a sound! Some people think that deaf children are not very clever. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t ___15___. So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing ___16___. Emma is one of them. He has helped hundreds of children hear the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Emma can go to ___17___ with a hearing aid. They are clever and do very well in school. Dr. Tang also helps people learn how to take good care of their ___18___. He knows that one can’t ___19___ the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds. As for Emma, she is experiencing the world in a ___20___ way. She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too. 11. A. usual B. special C. fun D. boring 12. A. see B. tell C. touch D. hear 13. A. arrived at B. looked for C. heard about D. walked around 14. A. calm B. brave C. excited D. quiet 15. A. relax B. agree C. appear D. mind 16. A. exercises B. problems C. chances D. interests 17. A. hospital B. museum C. school D. park 18. A. head B. eyes C. heart D. ears 19. A. kiss B. pass C. enjoy D. show 20. A. main B. basic C. nervous D. new 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艾玛在唐医生的治疗下重新听到了声音，唐医生也帮助了很多其他孩子。 【11题详解】 句意：她会和家人去进行一次特殊的旅行。 usual通常的；special特殊的；fun有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Soon Tom...Dr. Tang’s.”可知，他的父母将他带去唐医生的诊所，所以这次旅行是一次特殊的旅行。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：艾玛什么也听不见，因为她是聋子。 see看；tell讲述；touch触摸；hear听。 根据“…nothing because she was deaf.”可知，她是聋子，因此是听不见。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：不久，艾玛来到了唐医生的诊所。 arrived at到达；looked for寻找；heard about听说；walked around四处走动。根据“Soon Tom...Dr. Tang’s.”可知，此处表示到达了唐医生的诊所。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当唐医生打开它时，艾玛非常激动，因为这是她第一次听到声音！ calm平静的；brave勇敢的；excited激动的；quiet安静的。根据“because it was the first time that she heard a sound!”以及上文可知，艾玛听到声音后应该是激动的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，唐医生不同意。 relax放松；agree同意；appear出现；mind介意。 根据“However, Dr. Tang doesn’t…”以及上文可知，此处表示转折，应该是不同意上面的观点。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：所以他努力帮助贫困地区有听力问题的孩子。 exercises锻炼；problems问题；chances机会；interests兴趣。根据“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing…”可知，此处指的是有听力问题的孩子。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在唐医生的帮助下，许多像艾玛一样的孩子可以戴着助听器去上学了。 hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校；park公园。根据“With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Emma can go to…with a hearing aid. They are clever and do very well in school.”可知，此处表示去上学。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何照顾好自己的耳朵。 head头；eyes眼睛；heart心；ears耳朵。根据上文可知，唐医生是耳科医生，应该是教人们照顾自己的耳朵。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他知道一个人听不到任何声音就无法欣赏世界的美丽。 kiss吻；pass通过；enjoy享受，欣赏；show展示。根据“…the beauty of the world without hearing any sounds”可知，此处说的是欣赏世界的美丽。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：至于艾玛，她正在以一种新的方式体验这个世界。 main主要的；basic基本的；nervous紧张的；new新的。根据“As for Emma, she is experiencing the world in a…way.”可知，此处表示以一种新的方式体验这个世界。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s your hobby, Sara? B: ____21____ It’s so relaxing. A: Gardening? That sounds interesting! ____22____ B: Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables. A: That sounds great. ____23____ B: Staying with the plants can calm me down. I think it also helps me keep fit. A: Really? B: Of course! ____24____ So it’s good for our health. A: That’s amazing! It’s fun and makes you feel connected to nature. B: ____25____ A: Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try. A. Not at all. B. I love gardening. C. What do you like about it? D. Any other reasons for you? E. You can try gardening too. F. In fact, gardening is a kind of exercise. G. Nothing is more enjoyable than taking a walk. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. F 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人关于业余时间做的事情的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“What’s your hobby, Sara?”可知，此处在回答自己的爱好，B选项“我喜欢园艺。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Oh, there are so many things! It brings flowers, fruit and vegetables.”可知，此处在询问对方为什么喜欢园艺，C选项“你喜欢它的什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Staying with the plants can calm me down. I think it also helps me keep fit.”可知，此处在询问对方其他的原因，D选项“你还有其他原因吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“So it’s good for our health.”可知，此处在介绍园艺对身体的好处，F选项“事实上，园艺是一种锻炼。”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 根据“Thanks for sharing! I’ll give it a try.”可知，此处是B建议A也可以去试一试园艺，选项E“你也可以试试园艺。”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A King’s College Summer School is a yearly training programme for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centres are also organized (组织). This year’s summer school will be from 25th July to 15th August. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before 18th July. Students of other cities should send their applications before 16th July. ●Foreign students should send their applications before 10th July. Courses ●English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and Writing: 10 hours ●American History: 16 hours ●American Culture: 16 hours Steps ●A letter of self-introduction ●A letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all necessary information. Cost ●Daily lessons: $200 ●Sports and activities: $100 ●Travels: $200 ●Hotel service: $400 You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. If so, you needn’t pay for any hotel service. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA Email to: KC-Summer-School@yahoo.com 26. The training programme mainly helps high school students to ________. A. take trips to museums B. do some sports C. learn American history D. improve students’ English 27. If you want to live at a relative’s home in New York, you will have to pay the school ________. A. $200 B. $400 C. $500 D. $900 28. What correct information can you get from the passage? A. You can email or ring up the school. B. The programme will last two months. C. You can write to Thompson only in English. D. Students in China can send applications on 14th July. 29. What is the text about? A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Education (教育). D. History. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于国王学院暑期学校的一个宣传材料。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“King’s College Summer School is a yearly training programme for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English.”可知，该培训计划主要帮助高中生提高学生的英语水平。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travels: $200 Hotel service: $400”以及“You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. If so, you needn’t pay for any hotel service.”可知，如果你想住在纽约的亲戚家，你必须向学校支付500美元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.”可知，你只能用英语给汤普森写信。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于国王学院暑期学校的一个宣传材料。因此这篇文章是关于教育的。故选C。 B Cartoons are quite popular with children. They play an important role in their lives. Why? First of all, cartoons are funny. Most people do not want to be bored, especially children. Children always want to do something fun. Children can’t concentrate (专注) on the things that are hard to do. But, if they watch cartoons, all the children can almost watch them until the end. Another reason is that children can learn many things from cartoons easily. Some children hate boring knowledge in books. But cartoons are different. They can make children learn a lot with fun. For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea and Snoopy teaches us the power of friendship and dreams. The last reason is that cartoons are fantastical. Sometimes, everybody wants to run away from the real world. They think that their dreams are coming true by watching cartoons. So many boys like watching Superman because they always imagine they can fly. Or they would like to be a “Spiderman” to save people in danger. Cartoons are important to children. It will be better if there are more educational (有教育意义的) cartoons for children. Let cartoons be the warm light along with children’s growth. 30. Which cartoon tells children about the sea? A. Superman. B. Snoopy. C. Spiderman. D. SpongeBob SquarePants. 31. What does the underlined word “fantastical” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Unreal. B. Serious. C. Meaningful. D. Traditional. 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People should make more cartoons for children. B. The reasons why children like watching cartoons. C. Parents should not stop children watching cartoons. D. Children should watch more cartoons to improve themselves. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片对儿童的重要性及其受欢迎的原因，包括趣味性、教育意义和满足幻想的特质，并呼吁制作更多有教育意义的动画作品。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the cartoon SpongeBob SquarePants tells children a lot about the sea”可知，海绵宝宝讲述了海洋知识。故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, everybody wants to run away from the real world… they always imagine they can fly”可知，fantastical指脱离现实的奇幻感，与“Unreal”（非现实的）含义最接近。故选A。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：首段提出观点→分三点论述→总结建议，对应总分总结构。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“儿童喜欢动画片的三大原因”（趣味性/教育性/奇幻性）展开，最匹配B选项“The reasons why children like watching cartoons”。故选B。 C A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous. Two thousand years ago, Petra was busy and noisy. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. Over 30,000 people once lived there. But the pink rocks didn’t seem as safe as they looked. Earthquakes made many of the buildings fall down. Over time, people stopped to visit and live there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra. In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city. ________ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again. 34. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Tourists to Petra. B. Rock-cut buildings. C. Holes in the rocks. D. Plenty of pink rocks. 35. Why did people stop visiting and living in Petra? A. Because of earthquakes. B. Because it rained too much. C. Because they found a new city. D. Because they didn’t like the color of the rocks. 36. Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4? A. There are also some problems in Petra. B. These days, Petra is a busy place again. C. However, Petra isn’t as popular as before. D. Maybe Petra will be different in the future. 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The pink Rocks in Petra B. Petra: The Lost City C. The Earthquakes in Petra D. The Problems in Petra 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了约旦古城——佩特拉，这座古城有着辉煌的历史，但是由于地震，许多建筑遭到破坏，古城也随之被人遗忘，直至1812年，一位瑞士旅行者来到了这座古城，并在之后写下了关于古城的内容，它才再次被人们所知，此后古城重现生机，成为旅游胜地。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.”可知，佩特拉有许多这些美丽的岩石雕刻建筑，它们使这座城市闻名遐迩。因此划线单词代指的是“美丽的岩石雕刻建筑”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Earthquakes made many of the buildings fall down. Over time, people stopped to visit and live there.”可知，是因为地震。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More than a million tourists go there every year.”可知，此处在描述佩特拉的繁忙，B选项“这些天，佩特拉又是一个繁忙的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了约旦古城——佩特拉，这座古城有着辉煌的历史，但是由于地震，许多建筑遭到破坏，古城也随之被人遗忘，直至1812年，一位瑞士旅行者来到了这座古城，并在之后写下了关于古城的内容，它才再次被人们所知，此后古城重现生机，成为旅游胜地。B选项“佩特拉：失落的城市”符合文章最佳标题。故选B。 任务型阅读（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分） D A poor farmer was working in his field when suddenly he heard an unusual sound. He left his work and ran towards the sound, and then he found a small child in a hole shouting for help. Without thinking twice, he got the child out of the hole safely. The next day a luxurious carriage (豪华马车) came to the house of the farmer. A rich man came down and told the farmer that he was the father of the child. The farmer welcomed the guest, and the man thanked him a lot for saving his son. The man took out a bag of money and wanted to give it to the farmer. But the farmer refused to take anything. At this moment, a little boy came out of the house. “Is this child your son?” the rich man asked. “Yes, he is my son and his name is Felix,” the farmer said. After thinking for a moment, the rich man offered to help the farmer’s son with his education. “I will give him the same education that I give my son,” the rich man said. The farmer agreed. In the following years, Felix was educated in the best schools until he graduated (毕业) from a famous medical school. Later, he became an excellent doctor. Years later, the rich man was seriously ill. Do you know who saved his life? It was Felix. From then on, he kept telling his children and grandchildren, “ ________________.” 38. How did the farmer help the child?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 39. What did the rich man offer to do for the farmer’s son?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 40. What might the rich man say in the end?（不超过10个词） ____________________________________ 【答案】38. He got the child out of the hole safely./By getting the child out of the hole safely. 39. He offered to help the farmer’s son with his education./To help the farmer’s son with his education. 40. Helping others is helping ourselves./We should always be kind. /Remember to help people in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民救了一个富人的儿子，富人为了报答农民，资助农民的儿子上学，最终农民的儿子学有所成的故事。 【38题详解】 根据“Without thinking twice, he got the child out of the hole safely.”可知，他把孩子安全地带出洞外。故填He got the child out of the hole safely./By getting the child out of the hole safely. 【39题详解】 根据“After thinking for a moment, the rich man offered to help the farmer’s son with his education.”可知，他主动提出帮助农民的儿子接受教育。故填He offered to help the farmer’s son with his education./To help the farmer’s son with his education. 【40题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Helping others is helping ourselves./We should always be kind. /Remember to help people in need. Ⅸ.短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或提示填空。 Last weekend, my friend Tom and I spent several hours together. We did some shopping in the supermarket ____41____ then read in the library. The next day after school, I ____42____ (notice) he looked a little worried. He told me he couldn’t find his favorite book. The Little Prince anywhere. I asked, “When did you find it missing?” “This morning, but I’m not sure ____43____ I left it at home or in the library,” he said ____44____ (sad). I suggested, “Let’s go back to the library to find it.” At the library, the worker here handed us a book and said, “A boy found this. Is it yours?” Tom took it and smiled — the book was ____45____(he)! He jumped up excitedly. It was the 100th time that we searched (搜寻) something lost together! 【答案】41. and 42. noticed 43. if##whether 44. sadly 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友Tom一起度过周末，Tom丢失了心爱的书《小王子》，最后在图书馆找回的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在超市购物，然后在图书馆看书。根据“We did some shopping in the supermarket”和“then read in the library”可知，前后是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：第二天放学后，我注意到他看起来有点担心。根据“looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词notice需用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 【43题详解】 句意：但我不确定我是把它忘在家里还是图书馆。根据“I’m not sure”和“or”可知，此处表示不确定的选择关系，需用if/whether引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 【44题详解】 句意：他难过地说根据“he said”可知，需用副词sadly修饰动词said。故填sadly 【45题详解】 句意：这本书是他的！根据“the book was”可知，此处需用名词性物主代词his，表示“他的书”。故填his。 Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. The young mother is p________ (自豪的) of her excellent son. 【答案】(p)roud 【解析】 【详解】句意： 这位年轻的母亲为她优秀的儿子感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。 47. Yuan Longping is a national h________ (英雄) for all Chinese people. 【答案】(h)ero 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是全中国人民的民族英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)ero。 48. To keep safe, we students should a________ (避免) going out alone at night. 【答案】(a)void 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持安全，我们学生应该避免晚上独自外出。avoid“避免”，动词。should后跟动词原形。故填(a)void。 49. Leo can’t help t________ (打扫) up the room when he sees it in a mess. 【答案】(t)idying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当利奥看到房间乱七八糟时，他会忍不住去打扫它。tidy up意“打扫”，can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。故填(t)idying。 50. Matt said he didn’t get the book. But I’m c________ (确定的) that I gave it back to him last week. 【答案】(c)ertain 【解析】 【详解】句意：Matt说他没拿到那本书。但我确定我上周已经还给他了。certain“确定的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)ertain。 Ⅺ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 51. 假如你是李华，你与家人在今年端午节去了一趟皖南地区，体验甚佳。你想把这次游览经历分享给你的澳洲笔友Samuel。请结合以下图示内容，用英语简要介绍游玩经历和感受。 参考词汇：Mount Huangshan黄山，pines松树，the sea of clouds云海 要求： 1.语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2.不可出现真实姓名与学校名称； 3.词数为70字左右。 Dear Samuel, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Samuel, How is everything going? This Dragon-Boat Festival, I went to southern Anhui with my family. We first climbed Mount Huangshan. The pines there were so unique and the sea of clouds was really amazing. Then we visited some ancient towns. The old buildings and the local customs left a deep impression on me. It was a great trip. I really enjoyed it and hope you can visit China one day. All the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的游玩经历； 第二步，介绍游玩的感受； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象 ②local customs当地风俗 [高分句型] ①I really enjoyed it and hope you can visit China one day. (and连接并列成分) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$