精品解析：甘肃省定西市安定区城区三校2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

期中学情诊断卷第一题听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出包含所听信息的选项。Number one, we mustn't kill wild animals. We mustn't kill wild animals. Number two, every coin has two sides. Every coin has two sides. Number three, we planted thirty trees last week. We planted thirty trees last week. Number four, shall we go to the park instead of the zoo? Shall we go to the park instead of the zoo? Number five, IT took more yen a lot of time to write the book. IT took moyen a lot of time to write the book. 第二题听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number six. can you hear the thunder? Can you hear the thunder? Number seven, when is the best time to plant flowers? When is the best time to plant flowers? Number eight, how often do you use the internet? How often do you use the internet? Number nine, people can live without animals or plants around us. People can live without animals or plants surround us. Number ten, don't pick the flowers, please. Don't pick the flowers, please. 第三题，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第十一题。Peter, your birthday is coming. What do you want for your birthday? I want a computer. Why do you want that? Because you can help me a lot with my study. Peter, your birthday is coming. What do you want for your birthday? I want a computer. Why do you want that? Because IT can help me a lot with my study. Question number eleven, what does Peter want for his birthday? What does Peter want for his birthday? 请听第二组对话，回答第十二题。What a beautiful picture. Thank you. I made IT out of leaves in the garden. Good idea. The colorful leaves look beautiful. What a beautiful picture. Thank you. I made IT out of leaves in the garden. Good idea. The colorful leaves look beautiful. Question number twelve, what is the picture made of? What is the picture made of? 请听第三组对话，回答第十三题。Spring is a beautiful season. Do you think so? Yes, I do. The weather is warm, the grass growth and flowers blossom. Spring brings live to everything. and people begin to go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Spring is a beautiful season. Do you think so? Yes, I do. The weather is warm, the grass growth and flowers blossom. Spring brings life to everything. and people begin to go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature. Question number thirteen, which season are they talking about? Which season are they talking about? 请听第四组对话，回答第十四、十五题。How hot IT is today? I hear . it'll be harder tomorrow. really. What shall we do? We can go to the swimming pool. Is cool there. Good idea. How shall we go there by bike? okay? Oh, right. Let's meet at nine AM. At my home. Okay, see you then. How hot IT is today? I hear . it'll be harder tomorrow. really. What shall we do? We can go to the swimming pool is cool there. Good idea. How shall we go there by bike? Okay. all right, let's meet at nine AM. At my home. Okay, see you then. Question number fourteen, what will they go to the swimming pool? Why will they go to the swimming pool? Question number fifteen, how will they go there? How will they go there? 请听第五组对话，回答第16至18题。What did you do last weekend, David? I went to the zoo with my parents. That sounds fun. Where is the zoo is . near the Green hill. I see. I've never been there before. What animals did you see there? I saw many different animals. There are small animals like different birds, as well as big animals such as bears and elephants. What else can people do in the zoo? There is a dolphin show. Every two hours. You can watch some dolphins jump and play in the water. I read a book on the weekend that was boring. I think I can go to the zoo this weekend. I'm sure you'll have . a good time there. What did you do last weekend, David? I went to the zoo with my parents. That sounds fun. Where is the zoo is . near the Green hill. I see, i've never been there before. What animals did you see there? I saw many different animals. There are small animals like different birds, as well as big animals such as bears and elephants. What else can people do in the zoo? There is a dolphin show. Every two hours. You can watch some dolphins jump and play in the water. I read a book on the weekend that was boring. I think I can go to the zoo this weekend. I'm sure you will have a good time there. Question number sixteen, where is the zoo? Where is the zoo? Question number seventeen, what animals can you see in the show there? What animals can you see in the show there? Question number eighteen, what did the girl do last weekend? What did the girl do last weekend? 第四题，听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容从各小题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。We have a traditional festival in spring in china. Chinese people use this traditional holiday to remember their family members who died a long time ago. At the festival, the weather gets warmer. I like playing outside on the swings with my friends. After the festival, the pitch flowers will bloss some soon. Farmers usually hope to have some rain for crops. Everything comes back to life. We have a traditional festival in spring in china. Chinese people use this traditional holiday to remember their family members who died a long time ago. At the festival, the weather gets warmer. I like playing outside on the swings with my friends. After the festival, the pitch flowers will blossom soon. Farmers usually hope to have some rain for crops. Everything comes back to life. Question number one, what festival is IT? What festival is IT? Question number twenty, what does the speaker like doing at the festival? What does the speaker like doing at the festival? Question number twenty one, what do farmers want to have after this festival? What do farmers want to have after this festival? 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。My name is one lay. I'm interested in serving the internet. I check my emails on the internet three times a week in my spare time. I usually chat online with my friends in english. In this way, I have improved my english a lot. Sometimes I also play games on the internet. IT is a good way to relax. If I keep on watching the computer for a long time, my eyes will feel uncomfortable. So I serve the internet for less than an hour every time. It's good for my health. My name is one lay. I'm interested in serving the internet. I chek my emails on the internet three times a week in my spare time. I usually chat online with my friends in english. In this way, I have improved my english a lot. Sometimes I also play games on the internet. IT is a good way to relax. If I keep on watching the computer for a long time, my eyes will feel uncomfortable. So I serve the internet for less than an hour every time. It's good for my house. Question number twenty two, how often does only check his emails on the internet? How often does only check his emails on the internet? Question number twenty three, what language does one lay use when he chats online with his friends? What language does one lay use when he chats online with his friends? Question number twenty four, what does one they do to relax? What does one they do to relax? Question number twenty five, how long does one way of the internet every time? How long does one light service the internet every time? 第五题，听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。My father is a worker in a large car factory. The computer technology is very important. In his factory, there are a few workers. They use machines to do most of the work. With the help of computers, the worker's job is to make sure all the machines work well. All the work in this factory depends on electricity. Without electricity, they even could not open the gate of the factory. My father is a worker in a large car factory. The computer technology is very important. In his factory, there are a few workers. They use machines to do most of the work. With the help of computers, the worker's job is to make sure all the machines work well. All the work in this factory depends on electricity. Without electricity, they even could not open the gate of the factory. 听力考试到此结束。 定西市安定区城区联考期中检测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间:100分钟，满分:120分) 听力部分(30分) 第一节:听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. fill B. kill C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We mustn’t kill wild animals. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. coat B. coin C. cause 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Every coin has two sides. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. thirty trees B. three streets C. thirteen trees 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】We planted 30 trees last week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The speaker wants to go to the park. B. The speaker likes to go to the zoo. C. The speaker feels like staying home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Shall we go to the park instead of the zoo? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mo Yan spent a lot of time writing the book. B. Mo Yan wrote the book very quickly. C. Mo Yan wrote another book in a short time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】It took Mo Yan a lot of time to write the book. 第二节:听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. I can’t see. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you hear the thunder? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some roses. B. I need some water. C. Spring. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When is the best time to plant flowers? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. At home. C. Twice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How often do you use the Internet? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. For sure. C. Come on. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】People can’t live without animals or plants around us. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m a gardener. B. They’re so beautiful. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Don’t pick the flowers, please. 第三节:听对话，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What does Peter want for his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter, your birthday is coming. What do you want for your birthday? B: I want a computer. A: Why do you want that? B: Because it can help me a lot with my study. 12. What is the picture made of ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What a beautiful picture! B: Thank you. I made it out of leaves in the garden. A: Good idea. The colorful leaves look beautiful. 13. Which season are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Spring is a beautiful season. Do you think so? B: Yes, I do. The weather is warm, the grass grows and the flowers blossom. A: Spring brings life to everything. B: And people begin to go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will they go to the swimming pool? A. Because swimming is interesting. B. Because it’s cool to swim C. Because swimming is good for health. 15. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: How hot it is today! B: I hear it’ll be hotter tomorrow A: Really? What shall we do? B: We can go to the swimming pool. It’s cool there. A: Good idea. How shall we go there? B: By bike, OK? A: All right. Let’s meet at 9:00 am at my home. B: OK, see you then. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the zoo? A. Near a lake. B. Near the Green Hill. C. In the city centre. 17. What animals can you see in the show there? A. Some bears B. Some birds C. Some dolphins 18. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She read a book. B. She watched TV. C. She went shopping. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do last weekend, David? B: I went to the zoo with my parents. A: That sounds fun. Where is the zoo? B: It’s near the Green Hill. A: I see. I’ve never been there before. What animals did you see there? B: I saw many different animals. There are small animals like different birds, as well as big animals such as bears and elephants. A: What else can people do in the zoo? B: There is a dolphin show every two hours. You can watch some dolphins jump and play in the water. A: I read a book on the weekend. That was boring. I think I can go to the zoo this weekend. B: I’m sure you will have a good time there. 第四节:听短文，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What festival is it? A. Children’s Day. B. Qingming Festival. C. Easter. 20. What does the speaker like doing at the festival? A. Planting flowers. B. Visiting family members. C. Playing outside on the swings. 21 What do farmers want to have after this festival? A. Some rain. B. Some crops. C. Some flowers. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 【解析】 【原文】We have a traditional festival in spring in China. Chinese people use this traditional holiday to remember their family members who died a long time ago. At the festival, the weather gets warmer. I like playing outside on the swings with my friends. After the festival, the peach flowers will blossom soon. Farmers usually hope to have some rain for crops. Everything comes back to life. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How often does Wang Lei check his e-mails on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. What language does Wang Lei use when he chats online with his friends? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 24. What does Wang Lei do to relax? A. Plays games on the Internet. B. Chats online with friends. C. Watches movies on the Internet. 25. How long does Wang Lei surf the Internet every time? A. For less than an hour. B. For more than an hour. C. For about two hours. 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Wang Lei. I’m interested in surfing the Internet. I check my emails on the Internet three times a week. In my spare time, I usually chat online with my friends in English. In this way, I have improved my English a lot. Sometimes I also play games on the Internet. It is a good way to relax. If I keep on watching the computer for a long time, my eyes will feel uncomfortable. So I surf the Internet for less than an hour every time. It’s good for my health. 第五节:听短文填空。 根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词，每空1分)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet My father works in a ____26____ car factory. The computer ____27____ is important in the factory. There are a ____28____ workers in the factory. The workers use machines to do most of the work with the help of ____29____ All their work ____30____ on electricity. 【答案】26. large 27. technology 28. few 29. computers 30. depends 【解析】 【原文】My father is a worker in a large car factory. The computer technology is very important in his factory. There are a few workers. They use machines to do most of the work with the help of computers. The worker’s job is to make sure all the machines work well. All the work in this factory depends on electricity. Without electricity, they even could not open the gate of the factory. 笔试部分 II.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 31. —What are you doing on ________ Internet? Watching a moving? —No. I am looking for information about ________ Easter. A. the; an B. /; a C. an; / D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在网上做什么？在看电影吗？ ——不，我在找关于复活节的信息。 考查冠词用法。the表特指，定冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空， on the Internet“在互联网上”，介词短语，排除B和C；第二空，空后Easter“复活节”属于节日名称，英语中节日前通常用零冠词，排除A。故选D。 32. — ________ is the highest temperature today? —It’s 10℃. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天最高温度是多少？——是10℃。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，就可数名词提问；How much多少，就不可数名词提问；What什么；How怎么。对温度提问用“What is the temperature…? ”意为“……的温度是多少？”。故选C。 33. The sunshine goes ________ the window and makes me warm. A. over B. under C. across D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光穿过窗户，让我感到温暖。 考查介词辨析。over在……上方；under在……下面；across横穿，指从物体表面穿过；through穿过，指从物体内部穿过。表示“阳光穿过窗户”应用through。故选D。 34. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该尽量节约更多能源，产生更少污染。 考查形容词比较级和辨析。more更多的，比较级；most最高级；less更少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；least最高级。根据“To live a green life, we should try to save...energy and produce...pollution.”可知，此处暗含绿色生活与过去生活的对比，应用比较级，排除选项D；绿色生活要求节约更多能源，产生更少污染，修饰不可数名词“pollution”应用less。故选A。 35. —Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莫莉变化太大了！她过去很害羞，很安静。——是的。但现在她习惯了在课堂上发言。 考查动词短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，to后跟动词原形，根据第二空后的“speaking”结合选项，可知，排除B、C；be used to do sth“被用来做某事”；be used do doing sth“习惯做某事”，to后跟动名词作宾语。根据“Molly has changed so much!”和“But now”可知，这里是过去和现在做对比，第一空指“过去很害羞很安静”，用used to do；第二空表示“现在习惯上课发言”，用be used to doing。故选A。 36. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A. until B. after C. when D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们成为父母，才知道父母的爱。本题考查连词。A. until到…为止，在…以前; 直到…才;B. after在…以后;C. when当···时候；D. since自从; 从…以来; Not until 直到···才···；不到···不···，是固定搭配，故选A。 37. The number of the students ________ over 50 in our class and a number of them ________ got new books. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班的学生人数超过50人，其中一些人有了新书。 考查主谓一致。根据“The number of the students”可知，“The number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式is；根据“and a number of them…got new books.”可知，“A number of+复数名词”表示“许多”，相当于“many”，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。 38. We don’t have ________ orange juice. Would you like ________ milk? A. some;any B. any;some C. some;some D. any;any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有果汁了。你想来些牛奶吗？ 考查代词词义辨析。根据“We don’t have…orange juice. Would you like…milk?”可知，第一个空是否定句要用any，第二个空因为在希望得到对方肯定答复以及表示委婉语气的疑问句中，仍然用some。故选B。 39. Jenny is a ________ girl and she often listens to teachers ________. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, carefully C. carefully, careful D. careful, careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮是一个细心的女孩，她经常认真地听老师讲课。 考查形容词和副词的用法。careful细心的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词。修饰名词“girl”应用形容词careful；修饰动词短语“listens to”应用副词carefully。故选A。 40. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ in the center of the city. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早晨的交通非常拥挤。你最好避免在市中心开车。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 41. The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we will be punished. A. to breaking B. to break C. breaking D. not to break 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长警告我们不要违反校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“warns us…the school rules, or we will be punished”可知，此处表示“警告某人不要做某事”，用warn sb not to do sth结构，not to break符合语境。故选D。 42. —What’s your ________ of coming to Tianshui ? —To taste the Spicy Hot Pot. It’s very popular recently. A. excuse B. purpose C. program D. entrance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你来天水的目的是什么？ ——品尝麻辣火锅。它最近很受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。excuse借口；purpose目的；program项目；entrance入口。根据“To taste the Spicy Hot Pot.”可知，问句问的是来天水的目的，purpose符合语境。故选B。 43. This bird ________ an egg just now. It is as ________ as an eggplant. A. laid; big B. lay; bigger C. lie; biggest D. lain; big 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只鸟刚才下了一个蛋。它和茄子一样大。 考查动词辨析和形容词原级。laid产卵，过去式；lay产卵，原形/躺，过去式；lie躺，说谎，动词原形；lain躺，过去分词。根据“just now”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合“This bird...an egg”可知，此处指鸟下蛋，应用laid；“as...as”中间要用形容词或副词的原级，big为形容词原级。故选A。 44. It scares small insects ________ in the grass, and the egret ________ them. A. to hide, eat B. hiding, eat C. to hide, eats D. hiding, eats 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：它把躲在草丛中的小昆虫吓得不轻，而白鹭则会吃掉它们。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。to hide躲藏，不定式；hiding躲藏，现在分词/动名词；eat吃，动词原形；eats吃，第三人称单数形式。根据“It scares small insects…in the grass, and the egret…them.”可知，第一空处“hiding in the grass”作后置定语修饰“small insects”，表示“正躲在草丛里的昆虫”，用现在分词形式；第二空主语“the egret”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用eats。故选D。 45. —The box is empty. What should we put in it? —Let’s ________ it with your old toys. A. fill B. share C. cover D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个盒子是空的。我们应该在里面放什么？——让我们用你的旧玩具填满它。 考查动词辨析。fill填满；share分享；cover覆盖；connect连接。根据“The box is empty.”和“Let’s...it with your old toys.”可知，此处指用旧玩具填满这个空盒子，fill...with...“用……填满……”符合题意。故选A。 46. We should do our best ________ people ________ animals. A. stop; hurt B. stop; hurting C. to stop; hurt D. to stop; hurting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该竭尽所能阻止人们伤害动物。 考查动词短语。stop停止，动词；hurt伤害，原形；hurting动名词或现在分词；to stop不定式。do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故第一空用to stop；stop sb. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故第二空用hurting。故选D。 47. —I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. —If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道他明天是否会来。——如果他明天来，我会请他吃饭。 考查从句中的时态。分析句子可知，第一个句子中if引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不受主句限制，结合“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时will come；第二个句子中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，if引导的从句用一般现在时，动词用三单comes。故选A。 48. He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment. A. is reading B. are reading C. read D. reads 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻，他和他的朋友们正在图书馆里看书。 考查主谓一致及时态。分析句子可知，“along with his friends”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“He”，为第三人称单数；“at the moment”表示“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，所以谓语动词要用“is+现在分词”的形式，即“is reading”。故选A。 49. —Spring is the best time for us to study. —________ A year’s plan starts with spring. A. You are welcome. B. Glad to meet you. C. I agree with you. D. You are a lucky dog. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春天是我们学习的最佳时机。——我同意你的观点。一年之计在于春。 考查情景交际用语。You are welcome不客气；Glad to meet you很高兴见到你；I agree with you我同意你（的观点）；You are a lucky dog你是个幸运儿。根据回答“A year’s plan starts with spring.”可知，回答者赞同对方“春天是学习最佳时机”的观点，所以用“I agree with you.”合适。故选C。 50. What is the sentence pattern of “I find cooking easy.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+DO+IO 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我发现做饭很容易。”的句型结构是什么？ 考查句型。分析句子可知，代词“I”作主语，动词“find”作谓语，动名词“cooking”作宾语，形容词“easy”作宾语补足语，对宾语进行补充说明，是“S+V+O+OC”句型。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first and the ____51____ important way is that they provide (提供) man with ____52____, wood and other products (产品). Trees not only provide food for man, but also for many animals. ____53____ trees, many animals could not live on the earth, and it’s not ____54____ for man to live on the earth, ____55____. The second important way is that trees give us shade. ____56____ a hot summer day, people want to have a ____57____ in the shade of a tree after they have worked for a long time. You can imagine (想象) how important the shade of a tree is to man and ____58____. The ____59____ important way is that trees help to prevent droughts (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized (意识到) it. People have cut down trees in large numbers. ____60____ they find that they have lost the best friend they had. 51. A. more B. much C. much more D. most 52. A. water B. fruit C. bread D. drink 53. A. With B. For C. Without D. Below 54. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. bad 55 A. either B. too C. also D. as well 56. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 57. A. walk B. drink C. rest D. look 58. A. roots B. stems C. animals D. flowers 59. A. second B. first C. three D. third 60. A. At last B. At first C. On the end D. In end 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从三个方面说明了树对人类的重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：第一个也是最重要的一个方面是它们给人类提供水果、木材和其他产品。 more更；much非常；much more多得多；most最。结合上文“Trees are useful to man in three important ways.”可知，树在三个重要方面对人类很有用，所以“The first and the...important way...”应是在介绍树对人类有用的第一个也是最重要的一个方面，此处应是最高级，空处应是most。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：第一个也是最重要的一个方面是它们给人类提供水果、木材和其他产品。 water水；fruit水果；bread面包；drink饮料。根据“they provide (提供) man with...wood and other products (产品).”可知，树能结果，所以树能给人类提供的应是水果/果实。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：没有树，很多动物就不能在地球上生存。 With有；For为了；Without没有；Below在下面。根据“...trees, many animals could not live on the earth,”可知，此处表示很多动物在没有树的情况下，就无法在地球上生存，空处应是without。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：没有树，很多动物无法在地球上生存，并且人类要在地球上生存下去也不是一件容易的事。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；hard艰难的；bad坏的。根据“...trees, many animals could not live on the earth, and it’s not...for man to live on the earth,”可知，没有树，人类在地球上生存也不是一件容易的事。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：没有树，很多动物无法在地球上生存，并且人类要在地球上生存下去也不是一件容易的事。 either也（用于否定句）；too也（用于肯定句）；also也（常用于肯定句，在句中）；as well也（一般用于肯定句中，无需用逗号隔开）。根据“many animals could not live on the earth, and it’s not...for man to live on the earth,”可知，句子是否定句，句末应用either。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的夏日，人们在工作了很长一段时间后，想要在树荫下休息一下。 In在……内；On在……上；At在；Of……的。根据“...a hot summer day,”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：在一个炎热的夏日，人们在工作了很长一段时间后，想要在树荫下休息一下。 walk散步；drink饮料；rest休息；look看。根据“people want to have a...in the shade of a tree after they have worked for a long time”可知，工作很长一段时间后，应是想要休息一下，have a rest“休息一下”。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以想象一下树荫对人和动物是多么重要。 roots根茎；stems茎，梗；animals动物；flowers花。根据上文“...trees, many animals could not live on the earth,”和常识可知，动物也需在树荫下避暑，此空应是animals。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：第三个重要的方面是树有助于防止旱灾和水灾。 second第二；first第一；three三；third第三。根据上文“The first and the...important way”和“The second important way”，可知“The...important way”要介绍的是树对人类有用的第三个方面，空处应是序数词third。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：最后，他们发现他们已失去了曾拥有的最好的朋友。 At last最后；At first起初；On the end在端头；In end错误用法。根据“People have cut down trees in large numbers...they find that they have lost the best friend they had.”可知，人类大量砍树，最后才发现失去了曾经最好的朋友——树。故选A。 IV.阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A After finishing our exams, it’s necessary to think about what we have learned. Exams are not just about scores; they help us understand and grow. They help us see what we know well and what we need to improve. First, we should celebrate what we did well. It’s not just about the grades, but the effort (努力) we put in. We should be proud of how hard we worked. This helps us feel excited about our achievements. But sometimes, we might feel disappointed if we didn’t perform well. In such cases, we should think about the reasons behind it. Maybe we didn’t study in the most effective way, or maybe we were nervous during the exams. We should make changes so that we can do better next time. After exams, it’s important to have reflection (反思). It helps us keep improving. We should focus on the parts where we can get better. Exams show us our weaknesses, and these are the areas where we can grow the most. We should think carefully about the questions we got wrong and understand why we made those mistakes. So, let’s learn from our exams, and try to become excellent in our studies. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断句子正误。正确的填 (A)，错误的填 (B)。 61. We can understand ourselves and find the secret of life after taking exams. 62. Because of our hard work, we can feel proud. 63. If we don’t do well in the exam, we should make changes at once. 64. After exams, we should think about all of the questions on the paper. 65. We should accept the exams and learn from them, so we can become better. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了考试后反思的重要性及做法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exams are not just about scores; they help us understand and grow.”可知，说明考试帮助我们了解自己和成长，而非“找到生命的秘密”，与原文不符。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should be proud of how hard we worked.”可知，因为我们的努力工作，我们可以感到自豪，与原文一致。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes, we might feel disappointed… We should make changes so that we can do better next time.”可知，如果考试表现不好，我们应该做出改变，与原文一致。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We should think carefully about the questions we got wrong”可知，即应仔细思考做错的题，而非“试卷上所有的问题”，与原文不符。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, let’s learn from our exams, and try to become excellent in our studies.”可推知，我们应该接受考试并从中学习，这样才能变得更好，与原文一致。故选A。 B Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay,” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your idea about it? 66. When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________. A. phones B. paper money C. credit cards D. wallet 67. A wise man thought ________. A. it was not safe if people don’t use paper money B. WeChat Pay was convenient and safe C. people would go on using paper money in the future D. old people like to use paper money more 68. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean ________ in Chinese. A. 脏的 B. 麻烦的 C. 假的 D. 残缺的 69. From the passage, we can know ________. A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D. paper money will surely disappear in the future 70. Do you think which payment we should use? A. Use WeChat Pay. B. Use paper money. C. Use credit cards. D. Use different payment ways. 【答案】66. A 67. B 68. C 69. B 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了微信支付在中国的普及及其优缺点，以及未来纸币是否会消失的问题。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones.”可知，使用微信支付需要通过手机。故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“‘WeChat Pay is convenient and safe...’ said a wise man.”可知，智者认为微信支付既方便又安全。故选B。 【68题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake.”可知，“fake”与“real”相对，意为“假的”。故选C。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“...about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.”可知，大约有13个国家为中国游客提供微信支付服务，也就是说中国游客可以在约13个外国国家使用微信支付。故选B。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，用微信，现金和信用卡支付各有其优缺点，多种方式组合使用才是最佳方法。故选D。 V.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中两项为多余选项) A: Gina, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure, please. A: ____71____ B: For about ten years. A: ____72____ B: It was small and dirty. And it had a smaller population. A: What about the transportation? B: There weren’t so many cars. ____73____ A: That might take too much time. B: Yes, and sometimes we missed important things. A: ____74____ B: No. But now we have two computers at home. A: ____75____ B: I hope so. A. What was the city like then? B. When did you move to this city? C. Did your home have a computer? D. People mainly walked or rode bikes. E. How long have you lived in this city? F. I hope our lives will be better and better. G. Would you like to have your own computer? 【答案】71. E 72. A 73. D 74. C 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本段对话中A向Gina询问一些关于她所在城市的问题，包括居住时长、过去城市的样子、过去的交通方式、过去家里是否有电脑等，Gina一一作答，最后A表达希望生活越来越好，Gina表示认同 。 【71题详解】 根据“For about ten years.”可知，回答的是一段时间，所以问题是询问时长。选项E“你在这个城市住了多久？”符合情景，故选E。 【72题详解】 根据“It was small and dirty. And it had a smaller population.”可知，回答描述的是城市过去的样子，所以问题是询问过去城市的状况。选项A“那时这个城市是什么样的？”符合情景，故选A。 【73题详解】 根据“There weren’t so many cars.”以及“That might take too much time.”可知，这里在说过去的交通方式，选项D“人们主要步行或骑自行车。”符合情景，故选D。 【74题详解】 根据“No. But now we have two computers at home.”可知，回答是否定的，并提到现在家里有电脑，所以问题是询问过去家里是否有电脑。选项C“你家过去有电脑吗？”符合情景，故选C。 【75题详解】 根据“I hope so.”可知，此处表达了一种希望，选项F“我希望我们的生活会越来越好。”符合情景，故选F。 VI.词汇考察(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 76. Did you find any ________ (mouse) in the kitchen? 【答案】mice 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在厨房里发现老鼠了吗？mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；此处“any”是在疑问句中表示“一些”，后接复数名词mice。故填mice。 77. I’m hungry but there is nothing ________ (eat) in the fridge. 【答案】to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我饿了，但是冰箱里没有什么东西可吃。根据“there is nothing”可知，此处需要用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“nothing”，表示“没有可吃的东西”，故填to eat。 78. My grandpa feels like ________ (drink) coffee after supper. 【答案】drinking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷晚饭后想喝咖啡。根据“My grandpa feels like...”可知，“feel like doing sth.”是一个常用的固定搭配，意思是“想要做某事”，所以这里要用“drink”的动名词形式“drinking”。故填drinking。 79. I don’t know ________ (exact) what his address is. 【答案】exactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他的确切地址。根据“know”和提示词汇可知，空前know为动词，空处需要填副词修饰，exactly“确切地”为exact的副词。故填exactly。 80. More and more people eat less meat to stay ________ (health). 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的人少吃肉以保持健康。health“健康”，名词；系动词“stay”后接形容词作表语，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 81. A plant uses the energy from sunlight ________ (make) food for itself. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：植物利用阳光的能量为自己制造食物。根据“uses the energy from sunlight”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的，构成“use...to do...”结构，故填to make。 82. We had a ________ (please) journey to England this summer. 【答案】pleasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年夏天我们去英国进行了一次愉快的旅行。please是动词，意为“使高兴；使满意”；根据“journey”可知，此处用形容词来修饰名词，“please”的形容词是pleasant“令人愉快的；宜人的”，故填pleasant。 83. When it comes to ________ (write) you’d better keep a diary. 【答案】writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：说到写作，你最好写日记。根据“When it comes to...”可知，“to”在此处介词，介词后面通常接名词、代词或动名词形式。write“写”，动词，其动名词形式为writing。When it comes to doing sth.“当提到做某事时”。故填writing。 84. The Yellow River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in China. 【答案】longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国最长的河流之一。根据“The Yellow River is one of the ... rivers in China”可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填longest。 85. — I don’t know where to go on holiday this summer. — Why not consider ________ (visit) Tianshui? There are many places of interest there. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道今年夏天去哪里度假。——为什么不考虑参观天水呢？那里有许多名胜古迹。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填visiting。 VII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分;每空限填一词) 86. 他转过身，发现他的妈妈正温柔地看着他。 He ________ ________ and found that his mother was watching him gently. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. around 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“转过身”，其英文表达为turn around，动词短语；根据“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式turned。故填turned；around。 87. 老虎是力量和勇气的象征。 Tigers are symbols of ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. strength ②. courage 【解析】 【详解】strength“力量”，courage“勇气”，都是不可数名词，在句中并列作宾语。故填strength；courage。 88. 这个发明能使飞虫远离食物。 This invention can keep flies ________ ________ the food. 【答案】 ①. away ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填keep...away from...“使……远离……”，是动词短语。故填away；from。 89. 在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。 We should ________ eat ________ talk in the library. 【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor 【解析】 【详解】neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，并列连词，故填neither；nor。 90. 上个月，有数百人来参观我们的学校。 Last month, ________ ________ people came to visit our school. 【答案】 ①. hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示 “数百”，用“hundreds of”表示；当“hundred”前没有具体数字修饰，表泛指的 “几百” 时，要用“hundreds of”这种形式。故填hundreds；of。 VIII.书面表达(满分10分) 91. Dear friends, I’m Simon. I am studying a plant at school this week. My teacher asks me to plant a plant by myself. But I don’t know what I should plant and where I should plant it. I also wonder how to look after it. Help me, please! Simon 假如你在网上看到了Simon的求助贴，请以“My blog about planting”为题给他回帖，提出一些合理的建议吧。 要求: 1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 2.70 词左右。 My blog about planting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version My blog about planting When it comes to planting a plant, here are some useful suggestions. First, you can choose a succulent because it’s easy to take care of. Next, plant it in a small flower pot with good drainage. Put the pot in a place with enough sunlight, but avoid direct sunlight in summer. Last but not least, watering is important. If you want to avoid root rot caused by overwatering, water it once a week. Hope these suggestions help! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，给出合理的建议，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，分别针对Simon的问题给出具体建议，包括选择什么植物、种植地点以及照顾方法； 第三步，表达希望建议对Simon有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②avoid direct sunlight避免阳光直射 ③once a week一周一次 [高分句型] ①First, You can choose a succulent because it’s easy to take care of. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If you want to avoid root rot caused by overwatering, water it once a week. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 定西市安定区城区联考期中检测 八年级英语试卷 (考试时间:100分钟，满分:120分) 听力部分(30分) 第一节:听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. fill B. kill C. will 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. coat B. coin C. cause 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. thirty trees B. three streets C. thirteen trees 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The speaker wants to go to the park. B The speaker likes to go to the zoo. C. The speaker feels like staying home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mo Yan spent a lot of time writing the book. B. Mo Yan wrote the book very quickly. C. Mo Yan wrote another book in a short time. 第二节:听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. No, I don’t. C. I can’t see. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Some roses. B. I need some water. C. Spring. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. At home. C. Twice. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. For sure. C. Come on. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m a gardener. B. They’re so beautiful. C. I’m sorry. 第三节:听对话，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 11. What does Peter want for his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What is the picture made of ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 13. Which season are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Spring. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why will they go to the swimming pool? A. Because swimming is interesting. B. Because it’s cool to swim C. Because swimming is good for health. 15. How will they go there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where is the zoo? A. Near a lake. B. Near the Green Hill. C. In the city centre. 17. What animals can you see in the show there? A. Some bears B. Some birds C. Some dolphins 18. What did the girl do last weekend? A. She read a book. B. She watched TV. C. She went shopping. 第四节:听短文，选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What festival is it? A. Children’s Day. B. Qingming Festival. C. Easter. 20. What does the speaker like doing at the festival? A. Planting flowers. B. Visiting family members. C. Playing outside on the swings. 21. What do farmers want to have after this festival? A. Some rain. B. Some crops. C. Some flowers. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. How often does Wang Lei check his e-mails on the Internet? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 23. What language does Wang Lei use when he chats online with his friends? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Japanese. 24. What does Wang Lei do to relax? A. Plays games on the Internet. B. Chats online with friends. C. Watches movies on the Internet. 25. How long does Wang Lei surf the Internet every time? A. For less than an hour. B. For more than an hour. C. For about two hours. 第五节:听短文填空。 根据其内容填写下面表格中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词，每空1分)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上。)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Information Sheet My father works in a ____26____ car factory. The computer ____27____ is important in the factory. There are a ____28____ workers in the factory. The workers use machines to do most of the work with the help of ____29____ All their work ____30____ on electricity. 笔试部分 II.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 31. —What are you doing on ________ Internet? Watching a moving? —No. I am looking for information about ________ Easter. A. the; an B. /; a C. an; / D. the; / 32. — ________ is the highest temperature today? —It’s 10℃. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How 33. The sunshine goes ________ the window and makes me warm. A. over B. under C. across D. through 34. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. most; least 35. —Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet. —Yeah. But now she ________ speaking in front of class. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 36. We don't know the love of our parents _______ we become parents ourselves one day. A. until B. after C. when D. since 37. The number of the students ________ over 50 in our class and a number of them ________ got new books. A. is; has B. are; have C. are; has D. is; have 38. We don’t have ________ orange juice. Would you like ________ milk? A. some;any B. any;some C. some;some D. any;any 39. Jenny is a ________ girl and she often listens to teachers ________. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, carefully C. carefully, careful D. careful, careful 40. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid ________ in the center of the city. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven 41. The headmaster warns us ________ the school rules, or we will be punished. A. to breaking B. to break C. breaking D. not to break 42. —What’s your ________ of coming to Tianshui ? —To taste the Spicy Hot Pot. It’s very popular recently. A. excuse B. purpose C. program D. entrance 43. This bird ________ an egg just now. It is as ________ as an eggplant. A. laid; big B. lay; bigger C. lie; biggest D. lain; big 44. It scares small insects ________ in the grass, and the egret ________ them. A. to hide, eat B. hiding, eat C. to hide, eats D. hiding, eats 45. —The box is empty. What should we put in it? —Let’s ________ it with your old toys. A. fill B. share C. cover D. connect 46. We should do our best ________ people ________ animals. A. stop; hurt B. stop; hurting C. to stop; hurt D. to stop; hurting 47. —I don’t know if he ________ tomorrow. —If he ________ tomorrow, I will ask him for a dinner. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 48. He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment. A. is reading B. are reading C. read D. reads 49. —Spring is the best time for us to study. —________ A year’s plan starts with spring. A. You are welcome. B. Glad to meet you. C. I agree with you. D. You are a lucky dog. 50. What is the sentence pattern of “I find cooking easy.”? A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+O+OC D. S+V+DO+IO Ⅲ.完形填空(共10题;每题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Trees are useful to man in three important ways. The first and the ____51____ important way is that they provide (提供) man with ____52____, wood and other products (产品). Trees not only provide food for man, but also for many animals. ____53____ trees, many animals could not live on the earth, and it’s not ____54____ for man to live on the earth, ____55____. The second important way is that trees give us shade. ____56____ a hot summer day, people want to have a ____57____ in the shade of a tree after they have worked for a long time. You can imagine (想象) how important the shade of a tree is to man and ____58____. The ____59____ important way is that trees help to prevent droughts (旱灾) and floods (水灾). However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized (意识到) it. People have cut down trees in large numbers. ____60____ they find that they have lost the best friend they had. 51. A. more B. much C. much more D. most 52. A. water B. fruit C. bread D. drink 53. A. With B. For C. Without D. Below 54. A. easy B. difficult C. hard D. bad 55. A. either B. too C. also D. as well 56. A. In B. On C. At D. Of 57. A. walk B. drink C. rest D. look 58. A. roots B. stems C. animals D. flowers 59. A. second B. first C. three D. third 60. A. At last B. At first C. On the end D. In end IV.阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A After finishing our exams, it’s necessary to think about what we have learned. Exams are not just about scores; they help us understand and grow. They help us see what we know well and what we need to improve. First, we should celebrate what we did well. It’s not just about the grades, but the effort (努力) we put in. We should be proud of how hard we worked. This helps us feel excited about our achievements. But sometimes, we might feel disappointed if we didn’t perform well. In such cases, we should think about the reasons behind it. Maybe we didn’t study in the most effective way, or maybe we were nervous during the exams. We should make changes so that we can do better next time. After exams, it’s important to have reflection (反思). It helps us keep improving. We should focus on the parts where we can get better. Exams show us our weaknesses, and these are the areas where we can grow the most. We should think carefully about the questions we got wrong and understand why we made those mistakes. So, let’s learn from our exams, and try to become excellent in our studies. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断句子正误。正确的填 (A)，错误的填 (B)。 61. We can understand ourselves and find the secret of life after taking exams. 62. Because of our hard work, we can feel proud. 63. If we don’t do well in the exam, we should make changes at once. 64. After exams, we should think about all of the questions on the paper. 65. We should accept the exams and learn from them, so we can become better. B Do you pay with paper money, credit (信用的) card, or your phone when you go shopping? People in China may pay with WeChat on the phones. We seldom use paper money. While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers. Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay? Will people no longer use paper money in the future? Some discussions appear on the Internet. “I don’t think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can’t enjoy it without good Internet service. And most old people like to use paper money,” said Winnie. “WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn’t tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more,” said a wise man. “For a long time, people will use different payment ways,” said Sunshine. “Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like to pay,” Will paper money disappear in the future? What’s your idea about it? 66. When we pay with WeChat, we need to use our ________. A. phones B. paper money C. credit cards D. wallet 67 A wise man thought ________. A. it was not safe if people don’t use paper money B. WeChat Pay was convenient and safe C. people would go on using paper money in the future D. old people like to use paper money more 68. The underlined word “fake” in Paragraph 5 may mean ________ in Chinese. A. 脏 B. 麻烦的 C. 假的 D. 残缺的 69. From the passage, we can know ________. A. only Chinese people use WeChat Pay B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries C. people use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world D. paper money will surely disappear in the future 70. Do you think which payment we should use? A. Use WeChat Pay. B. Use paper money. C Use credit cards. D. Use different payment ways. V.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。(其中两项为多余选项) A: Gina, may I ask you some questions? B: Sure, please. A: ____71____ B: For about ten years. A: ____72____ B: It was small and dirty. And it had a smaller population. A: What about the transportation? B: There weren’t so many cars. ____73____ A: That might take too much time. B: Yes, and sometimes we missed important things. A: ____74____ B: No. But now we have two computers at home. A: ____75____ B: I hope so. A. What was the city like then? B. When did you move to this city? C. Did your home have a computer? D. People mainly walked or rode bikes. E. How long have you lived in this city? F. I hope our lives will be better and better. G. Would you like to have your own computer? VI.词汇考察(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 76. Did you find any ________ (mouse) in the kitchen? 77. I’m hungry but there is nothing ________ (eat) in the fridge. 78. My grandpa feels like ________ (drink) coffee after supper. 79. I don’t know ________ (exact) what his address is. 80. More and more people eat less meat to stay ________ (health). 81. A plant uses the energy from sunlight ________ (make) food for itself. 82. We had a ________ (please) journey to England this summer. 83. When it comes to ________ (write), you’d better keep a diary. 84. The Yellow River is one of the ________ (long) rivers in China. 85. — I don’t know where to go on holiday this summer. — Why not consider ________ (visit) Tianshui? There are many places of interest there. VII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子。(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分;每空限填一词) 86. 他转过身，发现他的妈妈正温柔地看着他。 He ________ ________ and found that his mother was watching him gently. 87. 老虎是力量和勇气的象征。 Tigers are symbols of ________ and ________. 88. 这个发明能使飞虫远离食物。 This invention can keep flies ________ ________ the food. 89. 在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。 We should ________ eat ________ talk in the library. 90. 上个月，有数百人来参观我们的学校。 Last month, ________ ________ people came to visit our school. VIII.书面表达(满分10分) 91. Dear friends, I’m Simon. I am studying a plant at school this week. My teacher asks me to plant a plant by myself. But I don’t know what I should plant and where I should plant it. I also wonder how to look after it. Help me, please! Simon 假如你在网上看到了Simon的求助贴，请以“My blog about planting”为题给他回帖，提出一些合理的建议吧。 要求: 1.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯; 2.70 词左右。 My blog about planting ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$