精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区第十四中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度春季学期七年级英语学科期末测试卷 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Jack’s favorite food? A. Onions. B. Beef. C. Carrots. 7. Where do they plan to go hiking? A. In the fields. B. In the forests. C. In the mountains. 8 What time does the tour start? A. At 1 pm. B. At 2pm. C. At 3 pm. 9. How did the woman go back home yesterday? A. She took a taxi. B. She took a bus. C. She walked. 10. What does Amy think of the city? A Quiet and beautiful. B. Busy and clean. C. Big and magical. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the matter with Dave? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What did Dave eat for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Pancakes. C. Noodles. 13. What does Miss Black suggest Dave do? A. Drink some water. B. See a doctor. C. Go back home. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What video does Paul like to watch? A. About baseball. B. About pandas. C. About dancing. 15. When does Paul watch the videos? A. On Sunday. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. Why do Paul’s parents allow him to watch the videos? A. Because the videos help him keep healthy. B. Because the videos help him relax after a day’s work. C. Because the videos help him learn about the world. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is Dennis so happy? A. Because he made a new friend. B. Because he came back from America. C. Because he knew how to play basketball. 18. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He is a little thin. 19. Who is good at sports? A. Dennis. B. Tom. C. Kate. 20. Where could the speakers be? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the park. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What sport do Henry and his father like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 22. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 24. What colour are Jack’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 25. What do we know about Jack? A. He is funny. B. He is strong. C. He is old. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Chinese food-choices in different seasons When What Why Spring Strawberries They help our bodies get used to the 26 of weather and get ready for summer. Summer Cucumbers Eating them helps us stay away from getting too 27 Autumn Sweet potatoes They help us stay healthy and not get too 28 in autumn. Winter 29 It makes our bodies hot and ______ us from the cold. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Li Ming, you look so tired. ____1____ B: I played video games all day long. A: ____2____ B: For four hours. A: It’s bad for your eyes. ____3____ B: Because they make me happy. A: ____4____ B: That’s a good idea. ____5____ A: Sure. What about going hiking or playing tennis? B: Great! I’ll try. Thank you. A. What’s wrong? B. It always makes me tired. C. Can you give me some advice? D. Why do you like to play them? E. How long did you play it? F. You had better go outside and feel the sun on your face. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，主要讨论李明因整天打游戏感到疲惫，朋友建议他外出活动。 【1题详解】 根据前文“Li Ming, you look so tired.”可知，看起来很累，所以询问“怎么了”，选项A“怎么了”符合情景，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据下文“For four hours.”可知，此处询问“时长”，选项E“你玩了多久”符合情景，故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“Because they make me happy.”可知，此处询问原因，选项D“你为什么喜欢玩它们”符合情景，故选D。 【4题详解】 根据下文“That’s a good idea.”可知，此处应是提出了建议，选项F“你最好到外面去，感受阳光洒在脸上的感觉”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Sure.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项C“你能给我一些建议吗”符合情景，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Old Mr. Thompson’s garden was the best on the street. Every morning, 12-year-old Mia watched him ____6____ plants while she was walking to school. One day, Mr. Thompson put some ____7____ into small paper bags. Mia was curious about it, ____8____ she asked what he was doing with the seeds. “I am preparing some ____9____ gifts for neighbors (邻居).” he smiled. For weeks, Mia found neighbors become different. People ____10____ to grow plants together, share harvests (丰收) and laugh more. People on the street became ____11____ than before. Amy, one of Mia’s neighbors, was always sad and lonely after her husband died a few years ago. But one day, Mia found that there was a ____12____ on her face. Charlie lived next to Mia. These weeks, he always sang excitedly when he ____13____ the plants. Mia wondered how these things happened. When Mia finally asked why ____14____ gave seeds away, Mr. Thompson said, “I’m just sharing what makes me happy. Real ____15____ grows when we share.” After that, Mia understood that happiness can spring from sharing. 6. A. growing B. studying C. buying 7. A. leaves B. stems C. seeds 8. A. but B. or C. so 9. A. special B. modern C. normal 10. A. continued B. started C. stopped 11. A. happier B. braver C. quieter 12. A. mask B. smile C. flower 13. A. put down B. threw away C. looked after 14. A. she B. he C. you 15. A. success B. spirit C. joy 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述老汤普森先生通过分享种子让邻里关系更和谐的故事，传递了"分享带来快乐"的道理。 【6题详解】 句意：每天早晨，12岁的米娅在步行去学校的路上，都会看着他种植植物。 growing种植；studying学习；buying买。根据“Old Mr. Thompson’s garden was the best on the street. Every morning, 12-year-old Mia watched him...plants”可知，此处指在花园里种植植物。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：一天，汤普森先生把一些种子放进小纸袋里。 leaves叶子；stems茎；seeds种子。根据下文“she asked what he was doing with the seeds”可知，此处指种子。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：米娅对此感到好奇，于是她问他用这些种子在做什么。 but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Mia was curious about it, ...she asked what he was doing with the seeds.”可知，因为好奇，所以提出疑问。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我正在为邻居准备一些特别的礼物。 special特别的；modern现代的；normal正常的。根据“ am preparing some...gifts for neighbors (邻居).”和下文“For weeks, Mia found neighbors become different.”可推知，汤普森先生准备的应该是特别的礼物。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：人们开始一起种植植物，分享丰收的喜悦，也更多地开怀大笑。 continued继续；started开始；stopped停止。根据“For weeks, Mia found neighbors become different. People...to grow plants together, share harvests (丰收) and laugh more.”可知，邻居们变得不一样了，竟开始一起种植植物。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：街上的人们比以前更快乐了。 happier更开心；braver更勇敢；quieter更安静。根据上文“share harvests (丰收) and laugh more”可知，比以前更开心了。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是有一天，米娅发现她的脸上露出了笑容。 mask面具；smile笑容；flower花。根据“Amy, one of Mia’s neighbors, was always sad and lonely after her husband died a few years ago. But one day, Mia found that there was a...on her face.”可知，but表示前后存在转折，此处指伤心已久的Amy的脸上露出了笑容。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这几周，他照料植物时总是兴奋地唱歌。 put down放下；threw away扔掉；looked after照料，照顾。根据“he always sang excitedly when he...the plants”可知，此处指在照料植物时兴奋地唱歌。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当米娅最终问及他为何赠送种子时，汤普森先生说：“我只是在分享让我快乐的事物。真正的快乐会在我们分享时生长。” she她；he他；you你。根据“Mr. Thompson said”可知，向汤普森先生提问，用he来指代。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：真正的快乐会在我们分享时生长。 success成功；spirit精神；joy高兴。根据下文“After that, Mia understood that happiness can spring from sharing.”可知，快乐源于分享。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about them. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is a freshwater lake between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of popular food in China. Qinghai Lake It is a saltwater lake in China. It’s on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It’s an important rest place for many kinds of birds. The best time to visit it is from June to September. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many lakes does the writer talk about in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Taihu Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. 18. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Chinese mitten crabs. 19. When is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? A. January. B. August. C. May. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B. There are many kinds of fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Qinghai Lake is far from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国四个著名湖泊（太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖、青海湖）的特点及相关活动。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国四个著名湖泊（太湖、千岛湖、阳澄湖、青海湖）。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Taihu Lake”的内容“There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing.”可知，如果是钓鱼爱好者，可以去太湖参加钓鱼节。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yangcheng Lake”的内容“It is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of popular food in China.”可知，阳澄湖以大闸蟹闻名。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinghai Lake”的内容“The best time to visit it is from June to September.”可知，8月属于最佳访问时间范围内。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qinghai Lake”的内容“It’s on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知，青海湖位于青藏高原，而不是“远离”，故选C。 B Hou Mingfei is the headmaster (校长) of No.9 Primary School in Shenyang. He asks all the students to play sports for about three hours a day. They can continue playing until 7:00 pm before going home. Sounds crazy (疯狂的)? Many people may think Mr. Hou might be crazy because students in this school can stay late and play sports. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to give students back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school. Mr. Hou wanted more sports while designing building the school. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training centre on the fifth floor. There is also a 13.5-metre-high climbing wall. Outside of the building, students can play on three 16-metre-long slides (滑梯). There are also more than 15 kinds of sports at school, including cycling, climbing and boating. Exercise helps build a strong body for children at the school. Most students even get higher scores in exams after playing more sports. At first, people didn’t believe it would be successful. But today, the school is popular. Students like the school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How long does Mr. Hou ask students to play sports every day? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 22. Why can students in this school stay late? A. Because Mr. Hou wants to make the school famous. B. Because Mr. Hou wants to give students more time to study. C. Because Mr. Hou wants to give students back their happy time. 23. Where is the sports field at school? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fifth floor. 24. What sports at school are mentioned in the passage? A. Cycling and boating. B. Climbing and hiking. C. Jogging and cycling. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students should learn more about art. B. Students should have more time to play sports. C. Students should pay more attention to their schoolwork. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沈阳第九小学校长侯明飞推行每天三小时运动的教育理念，通过丰富的体育设施和活动让学生享受校园生活，并取得学业进步的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asks all the students to play sports for about three hours a day.”可知，他要求所有学生每天运动约三小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people may think Mr. Hou might be crazy because students in this school can stay late and play sports. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to give students back their happy time.”可知，学生留校晚归是为了享受快乐时光。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor”可知，运动场位于二楼。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also more than 15 kinds of sports at school, including cycling, climbing and boating.”可知，学校还有超过15种运动，包括骑行、攀岩和划船。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕“运动对学生身心发展的积极影响”展开，核心观点是学生应有更多运动时间。故选B。 C ① The Nanning Blue Sky Rescue Team (BSRT) is a volunteer (志愿者) group. It not only helps people in danger but also gives classes in schools. ② The BSRT started in 2015. It achieved in saving many people. In 2023, heavy rain made many people lose their homes. Luckily, the team arrived with boats and hope. They saved more than 87 people, including children and the old. In 2024, they saved 15 losing hikers in the mountains and gave medical help to 50 villagers after a strong wind. “We tried our best to help people escape from natural dangers.” says Li Wei, the leader of the team. ③ Now the BSRT has over 200 members and they always wear yellow uniforms. To be a member of BSRT is a great challenge. New members must pass strict tests. The members not only save people’s lives but also start safety classes in schools. They teach students life-saving and living skills. “Everyone should learn basic living skills. We especially hope children can learn how to save themselves from dangers while swimming.” says Li Wei. ④ Thanks to the BSRT and its great work, we can live safely. It is the guard (守卫) of our happiness and the yellow uniform has become a symbol of hope across Nanning. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did the Nanning Blue Sky Rescue Team (BSRT) start? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2023. 27. What does the underlined word “escape” mean? A. 改变 B. 逃生 C. 遇难 28. Why does BSRT start safety classes in schools? A. To teach students life-saving and living skills. B. To raise money for buying new tools and boats. C. To encourage young volunteers to be new members. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce BSRT and its great work. B. To tell people not to swim without BSRT. C. To explain how to save people with BSRT. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了南宁蓝天救援队这个志愿者组织。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The BSRT started in 2015.”可知，BSRT成立于2015年。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We tried our best to help people escape from natural dangers.”可知，BSRT帮助人们从自然灾害中逃生，所以划线词意为“逃生”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They teach students life-saving and living skills.”可知，他们教授学生救生和生活技能。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍BSRT的基本情况；第二段详细描述BSRT的具体工作——救援行动、成员要求和教学活动；第四段总结BSRT的重要意义。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了南宁蓝天救援队(BSRT)这个志愿者组织，该组织不仅从事应急救援工作，还在学校开展安全教育。所以本文的主要目的是介绍BSRT及其伟大的工作。故选A。 D When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On September, 29th, they won the gold medal at the 2019 World Cup because of great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World Cup 5 times. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. They had to face a great difficulty. Before the game, many players got injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting, the team leader. People in China began to feel proud of the team when it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The sports spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the game, but to try their best and never give up! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Why could the team win the gold medal at the 2019 World Cup? ___________________________________ 32. How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? ___________________________________ 33. What difficulty did the team face before the game? ___________________________________ 34. When did the team first stand on the top at the World Cup? ___________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? (不超过15词) ___________________________________ 【答案】31. Because of great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. 32. 5 times./Five times. 33. Many players got injured. 34. In 1981. 35. Try our best and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女排在2019年世界杯上夺冠的故事，以及她们背后的努力和团队精神。 【31题详解】 根据“On September, 29th, they won the gold medal at the 2019 World Cup because of great teamwork and a hard-working spirit.”可知，她们获胜的原因是出色的团队合作和拼搏精神。故填Because of great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. 【32题详解】 根据“Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World Cup 5 times.”可知，中国女排共获得5次世界杯冠军。故填5 times./Five times. 【33题详解】 根据“They had to face a great difficulty. Before the game, many players got injured (受伤).”可知，赛前许多队员受伤了故填Many players got injured. 【34题详解】 根据“People in China began to feel proud of the team when it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981.”可知，中国女排首次夺冠是在1981年。故填In 1981. 【35题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Try our best and never give up. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Then scientist first help many after stay clear well be People aren’t surprised when animals like dogs, cats, and horses communicate with them. These animals ____36____ always around people. And we know they may act (表现) in a way to show us what they want or need. Many people think that wild animals can’t do this. But some ____37____ in Australia say wild animals can actually do the same thing. For example, kangaroos (袋鼠) can do even ____38____ than people think. They find this ____39____ studying 11 wild kangaroos in a nature park. Scientists put food in a ____40____ box. The kangaroo can see the food inside, but it can’t open the box. The kangaroo will ____41____ there for a long time. It looks at the box again and again. ____42____ it looks at the people for some time. It does this to ask people for ____43____. Scientists do the test for ____44____ times. Some kangaroos even come up and begin scratching (轻挠) the scientist’s feet. Scientists say it’s the ____45____ time to find that wild animals can communicate with people. Besides kangaroos maybe we can find more wild animals that can communicate with humans in the future. 【答案】36. are 37. scientists 38. better 39. after 40. clear 41. stay 42. Then 43. help 44. many 45. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于野生动物与人类交流能力的新发现。 【36题详解】 句意：这些动物总是在人们周围。根据“These animals... always around people.”可知，句子缺少be动词，主语animals是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【37题详解】 句意：但澳大利亚的一些科学家表示，野生动物实际上也能做同样的事情。根据下文“Scientists put food in a... box.”可知，此处指科学家， some后接可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，袋鼠的表现比人们想象的还要好。根据“kangaroos (袋鼠) can do even... than people think.”可知，此处应填比较级，表示袋鼠的表现比人们想象的还要好。故填better。 【39题详解】 句意：他们在研究了自然公园里的11只野生袋鼠后发现了这一点。根据“They find this... studying 11 wild kangaroos in a nature park.”可知，发现应该是在研究之后，所以用介词after，意为“在……之后”。故填after。 【40题详解】 句意：科学家们把食物放在一个透明的盒子里。根据“The kangaroo can see the food inside,”可知，盒子是透明的。故填clear。 【41题详解】 句意：袋鼠会在那里待很长一段时间。根据“It looks at the box again and again.”可知，它一遍又一遍地看着盒子，所以它在那里待了很长时间。故填stay。 【42题详解】 句意：然后它看了一段时间的人。根据“It looks at the box again and again... it looks at the people for some time.”可知，它是先看盒子，然后看人，所以用副词Then，意为“然后”。故填Then。 【43题详解】 句意：它这样做是为了向人们寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，此处指袋鼠向人类求助。故填help。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家们做了很多次测试。根据“Scientists do the test for... times.”可知，此处指做了很多次测试，many“很多，许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填many。 【45题详解】 句意：科学家说，这是第一次发现野生动物可以与人交流。根据“it’s the... time to find that wild animals can communicate with people”可知，此处强调这是首次发现野生动物能与人类交流。故填first。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往四川旅行。请根据以下内容，给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。内容包括： 1.交通方式； 2.旅行内容（参观景点，品尝美食，……）； 3.你对旅行的期待（放松身心，开阔眼界，……）。 注意： 1.词数60词左右； 2.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： the Sanxingdui Museum（三星堆博物馆），Panda Base（熊猫基地），open one’s mind（开阔眼界） Dear David, This summer holiday, I am going to travel to Sichuan with my parents and I would like to share my travel plan with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, This summer holiday, I am going to travel to Sichuan with my parents and I would like to share my travel plan with you. We will take a high-speed train there because it’s fast and comfortable. During the trip, we will visit the Sanxingdui Museum to see ancient treasures and the Panda Base to watch cute pandas. Of course, we will also try Sichuan’s famous spicy food! I hope this trip will help me relax and open my mind by learning about history and nature. I can’t wait to tell you more after the trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作内容已给出，不要遗漏，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，介绍出行方式； 第二步，具体介绍旅行内容； 第三步，表达对旅行的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb和某人分享某事 ②of course当然 ③can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 [高分句型] ①We will take a high-speed train there because it’s fast and comfortable.（because引导原因状语从句） ②I hope this trip will help me relax and open my mind by learning about history and nature.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度春季学期七年级英语学科期末测试卷 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s Jack’s favorite food? A. Onions. B. Beef. C. Carrots. 7. Where do they plan to go hiking? A. In the fields. B. In the forests. C. In the mountains. 8. What time does the tour start? A. At 1 pm. B. At 2pm. C. At 3 pm. 9. How did the woman go back home yesterday? A She took a taxi. B. She took a bus. C. She walked. 10 What does Amy think of the city? A. Quiet and beautiful. B. Busy and clean. C. Big and magical. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What’s the matter with Dave? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 12. What did Dave eat for lunch? A. Chicken. B. Pancakes. C. Noodles. 13. What does Miss Black suggest Dave do? A. Drink some water. B. See a doctor. C. Go back home. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What video does Paul like to watch? A. About baseball. B. About pandas. C. About dancing. 15. When does Paul watch the videos? A. On Sunday. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 16. Why do Paul’s parents allow him to watch the videos? A. Because the videos help him keep healthy. B. Because the videos help him relax after a day’s work. C. Because the videos help him learn about the world. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why is Dennis so happy? A. Because he made a new friend. B. Because he came back from America. C. Because he knew how to play basketball. 18. What does Tom look like? A. He is tall. B. He has long hair. C. He is a little thin. 19. Who is good at sports? A. Dennis. B. Tom. C. Kate. 20. Where could the speakers be? A. At home. B. In the school. C. In the park. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What sport do Henry and his father like? A. Tennis. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 22. When does Henry’s mother often go running? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. Who does Henry’s mother often go walking with? A. Their pet. B. Her friends. C. Henry’s father. 24. What colour are Jack’s eyes? A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Brown. 25. What do we know about Jack? A. He is funny. B. He is strong. C. He is old. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Chinese food-choices in different seasons When What Why Spring Strawberries They help our bodies get used to the 26 of weather and get ready for summer. Summer Cucumbers Eating them helps us stay away from getting too 27 Autumn Sweet potatoes They help us stay healthy and not get too 28 in autumn. Winter 29 It makes our bodies hot and ______ us from the cold. 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Li Ming, you look so tired. ____1____ B: I played video games all day long. A: ____2____ B: For four hours. A: It’s bad for your eyes. ____3____ B: Because they make me happy. A: ____4____ B: That’s a good idea. ____5____ A: Sure. What about going hiking or playing tennis? B: Great! I’ll try. Thank you. A. What’s wrong? B. It always makes me tired. C. Can you give me some advice? D. Why do you like to play them? E. How long did you play it? F. You had better go outside and feel the sun on your face. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Old Mr. Thompson’s garden was the best on the street. Every morning 12-year-old Mia watched him ____6____ plants while she was walking to school. One day, Mr. Thompson put some ____7____ into small paper bags. Mia was curious about it, ____8____ she asked what he was doing with the seeds. “I am preparing some ____9____ gifts for neighbors (邻居).” he smiled. For weeks, Mia found neighbors become different. People ____10____ to grow plants together, share harvests (丰收) and laugh more. People on the street became ____11____ than before. Amy, one of Mia’s neighbors, was always sad and lonely after her husband died a few years ago. But one day, Mia found that there was a ____12____ on her face. Charlie lived next to Mia. These weeks, he always sang excitedly when he ____13____ the plants. Mia wondered how these things happened. When Mia finally asked why ____14____ gave seeds away, Mr. Thompson said, “I’m just sharing what makes me happy. Real ____15____ grows when we share.” After that, Mia understood that happiness can spring from sharing. 6. A. growing B. studying C. buying 7. A. leaves B. stems C. seeds 8. A. but B. or C. so 9. A. special B. modern C. normal 10. A. continued B. started C. stopped 11. A. happier B. braver C. quieter 12. A. mask B. smile C. flower 13. A. put down B. threw away C. looked after 14. A. she B. he C. you 15. A. success B. spirit C. joy 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分） A There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about them. Taihu Lake It is a freshwater (淡水的) lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Taihu Lake to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests. There are many kinds of fish in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is a freshwater lake between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. It is famous for Chinese mitten crabs (大闸蟹), a kind of popular food in China. Qinghai Lake It is a saltwater lake in China. It’s on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It’s an important rest place for many kinds of birds. The best time to visit it is from June to September. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How many lakes does the writer talk about in the text? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 17. If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A. Taihu Lake. B. Qiandao Lake. C. Yangcheng Lake. 18. What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Chinese mitten crabs. 19. When is the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? A. January. B. August. C. May. 20. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B. There are many kinds of fish in Qiandao Lake. C. Qinghai Lake is far from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. B Hou Mingfei is the headmaster (校长) of No.9 Primary School in Shenyang. He asks all the students to play sports for about three hours a day. They can continue playing until 7:00 pm before going home. Sounds crazy (疯狂的)? Many people may think Mr. Hou might be crazy because students in this school can stay late and play sports. But for Mr. Hou, he just wants to give students back their happy time. He hopes students can have a great time playing while at school. Mr. Hou wanted more sports while designing building the school. Inside the teaching building, there is a sports field on the second floor and a training centre on the fifth floor. There is also a 13.5-metre-high climbing wall. Outside of the building, students can play on three 16-metre-long slides (滑梯). There are also more than 15 kinds of sports at school, including cycling, climbing and boating. Exercise helps build a strong body for children at the school. Most students even get higher scores in exams after playing more sports. At first, people didn’t believe it would be successful. But today, the school is popular. Students like the school life and parents welcome Mr. Hou’s idea. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How long does Mr. Hou ask students to play sports every day? A. About one hour. B. About two hours. C. About three hours. 22. Why can students in this school stay late? A. Because Mr. Hou wants to make the school famous. B. Because Mr. Hou wants to give students more time to study. C. Because Mr. Hou wants to give students back their happy time. 23. Where is the sports field at school? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fifth floor. 24. What sports at school are mentioned in the passage? A. Cycling and boating. B. Climbing and hiking. C. Jogging and cycling. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students should learn more about art. B. Students should have more time to play sports. C. Students should pay more attention to their schoolwork. C ① The Nanning Blue Sky Rescue Team (BSRT) is a volunteer (志愿者) group. It not only helps people in danger but also gives classes in schools. ② The BSRT started in 2015. It achieved in saving many people. In 2023, heavy rain made many people lose their homes. Luckily, the team arrived with boats and hope. They saved more than 87 people, including children and the old. In 2024, they saved 15 losing hikers in the mountains and gave medical help to 50 villagers after a strong wind. “We tried our best to help people escape from natural dangers.” says Li Wei, the leader of the team. ③ Now the BSRT has over 200 members and they always wear yellow uniforms. To be a member of BSRT is a great challenge. New members must pass strict tests. The members not only save people’s lives but also start safety classes in schools. They teach students life-saving and living skills. “Everyone should learn basic living skills. We especially hope children can learn how to save themselves from dangers while swimming.” says Li Wei. ④ Thanks to the BSRT and its great work, we can live safely. It is the guard (守卫) of our happiness and the yellow uniform has become a symbol of hope across Nanning. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. When did the Nanning Blue Sky Rescue Team (BSRT) start? A. In 2010. B. In 2015. C. In 2023. 27. What does the underlined word “escape” mean? A. 改变 B. 逃生 C. 遇难 28. Why does BSRT start safety classes in schools? A. To teach students life-saving and living skills. B. To raise money for buying new tools and boats. C. To encourage young volunteers to be new members. 29. What is the structure of this passage? A ①/②③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①/②③/④ 30. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce BSRT and its great work. B. To tell people not to swim without BSRT. C. To explain how to save people with BSRT. D When talking about volleyball, people may think of the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball team. On September, 29th, they won the gold medal at the 2019 World Cup because of great teamwork and a hard-working spirit. Chinese women’s volleyball team won the World Cup 5 times. The whole nation cheered for the players and millions of people cried tears of joy. But few know how hard they worked to be successful. They had to face a great difficulty. Before the game, many players got injured (受伤). “My leg hurt a lot, but I can stand it.” said Zhu Ting, the team leader. People in China began to feel proud of the team when it first stood on the top at the World Cup in 1981. In the following 38 years, there were ups and downs (起落), but they put in hard work to win the game. The sports spirit of the women’s volleyball team is not to win the game, but to try their best and never give up! 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. Why could the team win the gold medal at the 2019 World Cup? ___________________________________ 32. How many times did Chinese women’s volleyball team win the World Cup? ___________________________________ 33. What difficulty did the team face before the game? ___________________________________ 34. When did the team first stand on the top at the World Cup? ___________________________________ 35. What can we learn from the Chinese women’s volleyball team? (不超过15词) ___________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 Then scientist first help many after stay clear well be People aren’t surprised when animals like dogs, cats, and horses communicate with them. These animals ____36____ always around people. And we know they may act (表现) in a way to show us what they want or need. Many people think that wild animals can’t do this. But some ____37____ in Australia say wild animals can actually do the same thing. For example, kangaroos (袋鼠) can do even ____38____ than people think. They find this ____39____ studying 11 wild kangaroos in a nature park. Scientists put food in a ____40____ box. The kangaroo can see the food inside, but it can’t open the box. The kangaroo will ____41____ there for a long time. It looks at the box again and again. ____42____ it looks at the people for some time. It does this to ask people for ____43____. Scientists do the test for ____44____ times. Some kangaroos even come up and begin scratching (轻挠) the scientist’s feet. Scientists say it’s the ____45____ time to find that wild animals can communicate with people. Besides kangaroos, maybe we can find more wild animals that can communicate with humans in the future. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假定你是李华，打算在即将到来的暑假中前往四川旅行。请根据以下内容，给你的英国笔友David写一封邮件，分享你的旅行计划。内容包括： 1.交通方式； 2旅行内容（参观景点，品尝美食，……）； 3.你对旅行的期待（放松身心，开阔眼界，……）。 注意： 1.词数为60词左右； 2.内容必须包含所给要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得透露个人信息； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： the Sanxingdui Museum（三星堆博物馆），Panda Base（熊猫基地），open one’s mind（开阔眼界） Dear David, This summer holiday, I am going to travel to Sichuan with my parents and I would like to share my travel plan with you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$