甘肃省天水市麦积区2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语期末试卷

2023一2024学年天水市第二学期期末质量监测卷 (八年级·英语) 本战卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意喜项： 1,等局前，青业务给在找通惠、多道卡规克的施方填写自己的准骨红青，址名。请生委玖真精对 答超卡上的“准考泛于、处右”号考生本人难式江号、班名是看一处。 0 弥 8答礼时，遥并延年分奉小观选鱼答量胎，用2B相笔把答题中上对盘是用的答常标号除黑，加 实改，周粮应整干净后，弄感给共艳答案款专。拿选择超年会：用0.5至来黑色结牢笔点等 道中上题子阶提帝的答列风悲补冬，直挂在议观上作落无殿， 3,者议量朱，青业只上交零延干。 听力部分 1.所力算（分4小节，共20小厘：每个题1分，清分20分】 第一节，听构子，法挥与所所内客相符的图片，每个句于读两调， 第二节，所句子，进择恰当的应答语。每个句学餐渭適， )6.A.They are oe ale. 且They are freshl C.Five dollara. )7.A.I'm bungry,.too. B.They are chesp! C.Sure.Help yourself. )8.A.Whet's that? B.Geod idea! C.Thinga ere OKI 接 )9.A.Bert wiches 丑Taak3yot C.Eajey yourself. )10.A.A new computer. 且Very expeasive. C.I can't afford it. 第三市，所对话及同延，这择售回客所轻问圆的是仕答案。每段对话读两道， )11.Where is the woman going? A.To the benk. 且To the hookstoee. C.To the post office. )12.What is Luty doing? A.Playing baskethall. 且.Playing volleyball C.Plsying bedminten )13.What are the two speakera talking about? A.They are talking about water. 且.They are talking about savingw杯 C.They are talking about t铺kin呢boww )14.What's the girl's fsvourite sebjtet? 人Geagraphy. 且Cihe4, C.Histary. 入年极·燕语第】置共8司 《.Where hos J m gann for his boliday? A.Te London. 且ToPi C.To Brijing. 第回节，所短文，根据其内喜洁择曲脑答下列同题的慧业答案，短文裤两通， )16.Why did Amy auve ber pocket money? A.To trovel abrosd. B.To buy a gift C.To help homeless people. )17.When did Amma know about the Road Houne? A.At the age of four.B.At the age of eight. C.Ar the age of twelve. )18.How did Anna know ahout the Road Houee? A.From a newapaper.B.On the Internet. C.From a TV program. )19.Whet dids't Anna buy in the shop? A.A toy. B.Some socka. C.Some penells. t )20.Who did Anna buy the presents for? AA上omeleas child. B.Her good friend. C.Herself, 第试幕分 【,语法与简景对话共2如小题：每小通1分，清分四分】 阅读下列各题，从A,B,CD回个选项中鉴择个最佳答案， )1.They are going to Japan the beginning of July. A细 且 Cof D.with )1I'm ahy.I have no to staed up and give a tlie. A.retsoo B.scsre C.trust D.courage 以The eld man is 90ye第oll,nt上is at6 I strong and healthy. 九e与 且ometimea C.Bear与 D.even )4.-Whet about joining s basketball elub? -I'd love to.but I'm aftaid it will tos much time. A.take up B.put up C.give up D.open up )5.-Why did the ear hit the girl? -Becauss the driver oa the phose at that time. A.ia tllking 且wa talking C talknd D.have talced )6.My father usually drives to work taking the bus. A.instead of 且.suth as C.becsuse of D.together with )7.It is wise Linds to make wp her miod to play an instrument. A.fors letruing B.for:to learn C.ofa learsing D.al:to learn )8.Neitber Jim nor Tom Autralia befare,but they know the couatry very well. A.has gone to B.hes been to C.bave gose to D.have bees to )9.The model Sydnty Opera House looks the real ote in Australin. A.as wonderful as B.as wooderfully as C.so weaderful as D.so woaderfully as )10.Remember the book to the library wben yon fieish A10 returas铂wd &时urning:resding C.to return:resding D.reraraing:to read 入年红·表语苏2夏共8页 据用 )11,Please stcp talking.I have ot墙oa A.angthing important Bme网hing important C.importaat an可hing D.iuportant something j12.he wamed a evering job thet would allow her t拉。 her sou during the day. A.loo位t B.lock around C.look after D.look out )13.Moee monty when we use both sides of paper. Aw通Iwe 且ssvd C.has saved D.will he asved )14.There are in the sky at night when the westher is fine. A.million stars B.million of stars C.miltiens of stars D.million el atar )15.-ls this blue schoolbeg Lecy's! -No.It be bers.Her schoolbeg is pink. A.murl Bmu时n't C.con't D.may )16.About one third of workers in the foctory A.is B.he C D.are )17.The dytime of Betjing is grtting in winte斯 A.sherter and shorter B.warmer and warmer C.lorger and longer D.more and more )I缘Most of the earth'事8种cm with waber. A.is covered 且cowm C.is grows D.grews )1模.Wawi讪深less pollut6a we can Eed ways to reuse or recycle mare rubbiah. A.unless Bil C.though D.so )20.Cny9u1lm用 the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide? A.whit they found B.whst did they find C.bow they found D.how did they find 夏.完悉填空（共10小题：每小慧15分，满分15分1 到读下官复文，从短文后各避所绝的四个进项中进出能填人空白处的最佳等案。 Without plonts,people couldn't Sve.We need them for beth foed 1 oxygen() thet plants 2.Ard we aleo need them far their beauty. Imagise n world 3 Do plants.Inagine to flowers with their sweet tmells.their hesutiful colosrs and their lovely shopes.Imagine when the wiod Hows.sot being ahle to 4_thees in theb加ahesing银银)rea5。 Everyware people eed tbe beeay of plonts.That is wbywe bave parks full of trees and flowers,and pecple always try to baild bouses with room for some 6 aad a garden. Do you 7 your plants?Do you pive the love ead cure!Two seientists sald they ance plmed two seeds ia differentplces Wbile the plats were growing.plomsvea ve and hepeful idens,The other plant was gives a hopeless ideas.Alter six months,the lowed plant was bigger.9 the earth,it had more tad lager reots.Above the earth,it had a bik图stem and more10, 入年包·英语第3页未8页 （1Aer B.ao C.but D.and )2.A tke B.prodoce C.ahaw D.put )3.Aby B.to C.with D.wichout )d.A.see B.find C.hear D.look r )5.A.tide to ade B cne by one C.wp and down D.bere and there 6A网 点ueea C.hills D.stones y7.A.look at B.shout at C.talk to D.listen to )8.A.any B.oly C.grost D.even 9.A0a B C.Ovr D.Under )1线.A0o18 B.flowers C.ga聘 D,山 夏.国滨理解共15小是每小恩2分，黑分0分] Tai Chi is a kind of martial art in Chine.In the pest.people practieed Tal Chi for fighting.Now Tai Chi bees popular sport.There are 13 basic or in Tal Chi.I c belppeple becomed move fester There is ime People slowlyxe every part of their body.It is god for their be and me. Do you know who was the imvestor of Tal Chi!Let me tell you.He was Zhang Sanfeng. He lived in Chins more than 70 yeors ago One day.he watshed s figbt between a crace()and a saske.He learned a lot from their moves.The smake didn't leave the grousd.It moved qulekly.The erne had a good halance.It tood on oe leg.It shifted(轴接）s leg quiet卤ed quickly aad sever fell down. After be went home,be wanted to invent a kiad of martiel art acoording to the movemes of the ske and the erane In thia way,Tai Chi nveed. 根摆延文内容判听正、提，正来的避“A”,绘澳的法“B。 )1.the tme.people pcrieed Tal Chi fornhety. )2.Tai Chi is good for people's beant and memory. )3.After reading the阳ssge,we ess know bew T C品pred(传督)0应re worid. )4.There is a time limit whea you peseriee T C )5.Zhang Sanfeng lesraed a lot from the anske's sad the erane's moves. Tea aad codfee are two of the most popular drinks in the warld.Howeer,people usually ke one more than the ather.These drinks alan bave very erent Tea drisking atarted in Chins over 4,000 years ago.Tes is mede fram leaves.These days, m pople driake for bealth,s年tohr中with(压力)or ese weigbt.However, mspople in driking counis thinkmore than jua bethy drink In fet. drinking in som4 ntries is a part of the1wr5hTiy(土耳其)，ten is alway性hrt wben people meel,Whether in's boe oreis always offered as a way of weleceing.In the UK,homes aad olfices asanlly heve tearime.Tes and other disbes are evdime the aferoon It isa way of relaxing ith friendsr). Coffeeme er hnve100r Colfee s mde from bes. 入年级+葵特第4再共系页 溺用生巴 Semething in the cf bens mlesp fel acrive Most people do t drink cofe relax.nstd theyrink coffetogetMany people drink oethetobelp them wale mp.Ocherswill alao drink coffee during short breaks in the afuernoen to keep poing through the workiag day.Some people may visit colfee shops just to meet and tlk with friends. However,may people in shops drink co while working on theirr Is tea or coffee more common in your country?Between the two.which do yoa lice to drink more？ （：)6 Where did tea drinking atart? A.In Japsn. B.In China. C.In Turkiye. D.In the UK. )7.We can leurn from Parngraph 2 that people in the UK A.drink tes to get fat B.effer tes to ay goodbye C.think ol tea as a bad drink D.have tes to relax )线What is coffee■ade from】 A.L8My核 B.Sugar. C.Dishes D.Beans. )9.Which of the following is NOT tsrt Paragraph 3? A.Coffee came much eartier then tes. B.Many people drink coffee to wake up. C.Mezy people work on their computers in eoffee ahopa. D.Some people meet and talk with friends is coffee shope. )10.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Smells of Tes and Coffee B.The Priees of Tes and Coffee C.The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D.The Dfferent Ways el Making Tes and Coffee Hurrleenes ere large tropicel storms that develop in the oceass of the world.Hurricanes gutber beat and energy from the warm ocean water.The beat from these warm mowemepts increoses the power of the burricane.Hurricaaes that remain over warm water usually get bigger ad stronger.but they weeken onoe they get over land.Hurricanes are storms thst are given names.and a new list of nimes is crested each yemr.The first hurrieane same starts with the letter A,like Ashley,nd the names move through the alphsbet(字里表)tmoa hurricanes form. Hurricane clouds move in a circle around a point called the eye,which is the center of the oTo be called a hurrieaneorm m have wind ped of tes74 miles per hour. 国hn8 hurrie城omt城ege(上岸)，h*re are heavy rains,r移aves and streng wit that cause damage to buildings,cara and trees.Also,flooding can occur when large wwves calledtaurges hit the beaches.Stormar the main peopleare told toleve beach towes and move inland when a Eurricane artive Hurrirases tove very slowly,o peeple have a山aaea粉t our of the way During the afficial hurriesse sessan.which Lasts from June 1 to November S0, Meteorologistssentinso sudy the westher.watch theetermery carefully.They 入年级·要语第5夏·共8页 classify harricenes into five categories depending upon how strong the hurricane is.Caraory 1 and 2 burricanes are the weakeat hurricanes.Cotegory 4 and S hurrkcanes are the strorges aod Categery 3 atorms are in the middle.This year.the United States has ben hit by more dxmtaging harricanes than in any other year. )11.Herricants are large tropiesl that develep in thn ooaant ef the world. A.storms B.roins C.winds D.elouds )12.Most people are able to get out of the way of a hurricane because A.harricanes move ao quicldly B.the storm is very small C.harricanes move slowly D.hurricanes are unpredictable )13.In which moeth would a hurricane be most likely to hit the United Seares? A.January. B.August. C.March. D.Docember. （】i4.A meteerologist might study A.ceuds and winda 我rocks atd atream3 C.adelts and children D.lnseets and spiders )15.Which type of hurricane would cause the most damage? A.Cate89了， B.Catrg四y2, C.Category 3. D.Cotegory 4. 7,任务型光带捕空（共10空：每空1分，满分10分） 用方图中所给单词或短语的适当形式寒空，使短文适果，正确，连贸，每个单同成租语限用一次， pollute,alreo女，ue,protect,db,and,because.fte,hrow away,or可 Protecting O证Eavbroomeat Every day people 1. a lot of rebbish.All this rubbish has 2. our evisanment and harmed peaple's henlth.How to protect our emironment has 3. beeo of the gretet prablems in the world now.Seeryne shood do omthing to proteet our earth that we live on.We ean 5. eur hoeschald rubbish mo difertypes andtdifferet duatbins6. centres,Then we ean plant D2ee3dw57.」 they can make our eavironmesc more beautiful.Next we an1 every美rson that it is important to线 our eavirosment Whes we see something that may pollute our eavironment.we must ty to stop it.If we ell atart 9. a little,I'm aure the world will be better 10. 曜，任务量阅狱理解共5小短：每小题2分，篇分10分】 The woeld itself is becoming much amsller by using meder traffic and modern communication means,Life today is much easier than it was hundreda of yeara go,but it has brought sew problems.One cl the bigkest is pollutice.Pellarion comes in maay waya.We see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it. Men bave been polluting the earth.The more people.the mcre pollution.Many years go.the problemserious because there were nt many people.Whea the land was used up or the river was dirty in coe plare.man moved to acother place.But this is no enger tree.Man is pow slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution in still the most serious.It's bod foe all liviog things in the world,bat it is tot the only ooe kind of pellutien.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking ater.Naise pollution makes us angry more easily. Maay coantries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal in 入年复·秀0第5真共8面 贸日甘蛋量银王 44 bouses and facteries in the cry,and frem patting dirty smoke lato the efr.Pollution by SO,. is sow ane of the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy tralfie.We wre sure that if there are fewer people driving.there will be less air pollution. The sarth is our home.take god ere of it.It mens leping the land,wter and sir clean. 匆短文按要衣完应下列各思。 任务一判脂正淡，正璃写T”,帽误写下”， 1.Life tody ia much harder th iwas bundreds of yer 任务二，回等问面 2.What it the most strious pollution now? 3.What can的pratat thea出nyour daily life? 任务三：将文中刻线句子译盛汉语。 4 任务四：极据短文内容补全于. 5 makes ea angry more easily. 五.口语交丽共参小每小题2分，清分10分1 图婆下西的对话，果驱上下文，从方凰内造鼻给当的远项补全对话，传句您完整，符合逻辑，（其 中有两项为念会透项 A:1. B,Yes,please I'd lle to buy e pair of sperts ghoes A2. B:Sise ten or eleven. A:OK!What about this pair? B:Sorry!I don't like black sheee.3 A.Yes.we've also got blue ones B:It laks nice.Can I try them ca? A:Yes,please.It fits well B:4. A.Thirty-Eve yisn B:All right.5. A11花 B.Caa I uke your order? C.Have you got any other colours? D.Can I help you? E.How much are they? 下.四htin☆ymwi日 G.I like shopping onise. 卫同汇考查[共10小厘：都小题1分，清分10分】 根据句意，用搭号内所给单调的适当形式填室。 1.It's time for him 《cleas)the classroom 入年组·英语第7页共8网 2.Chins ia oneo the bippest (country）in the porld. 3.The famous writer hes (die)far tan yeara. 4.5he (fnish)her homewark already. 系雪e ahould p时atiention to our _《pronounce].. 6.Neither you nor he (have)been to Canada. 7.Hit songs brceme特 (papular)then hefern. 8.Why not consider （isit)Qinghou？ 9.Changchan asd Shenyang are both (north)eities in China. 10.The bottle is (fil with milk. 瓜.复据所给仅陆提朵完成句于（共5小蓝：每空1分，满分1B分]川每型观填一间】 1知果你卖光了你的产品，你可以早点儿回家。 Ⅱyou have」 all your peoduets.yoo cem go home esrlier. 2,我们应该短止人们数树， We should stop people feom 止er线 3,事实上，叙如亚打每个人在我门岭生搭中做出很小的改安，我们可能对我们的环镜发挥重大 的作用。 :甘ch of us makes a waa日change in our话e,we can make a big dfference to our esvironment. 4.一个梦之队不仅要有及好的这动具，面且还要有提好约图队镜钟。 A dream team has the best players,but also the team wpirit. 点，它帮助使哥其位牙生对包的数量保持平裔。 It helps keep the number of otber wild animals X.书百表达满分15分) 假定你是辛华，格的英回笔友的对中国文化视店兴超。儒给称发来都件，汽问中国人 日常生搭中纱莎本社交札仅，如待人接物，保桌轧仪等，精你用英语国复一时部件，介氧你所知 道做相关乳仅。 提景间帝：mnnw,hake bane山，pite,ih,chopstick 提录问通： .What do wedohm we meet people for the first time? ·How do we behave proper句at table7 要求：1)根据所给提示，亮成一算不少手即词的英文写作： (2动文中已给出内容不计人总码数： ()联给提示司语仅引意用： ()增不买写出搭势校名和差名， Desr Chris. Tm gad to know that you're interested in Chiaese sal 入年限：笑新第页养8夏 据用