精品解析：福建省厦门市双十中学2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试题

2024-2025学年（下）初一年期末考试试卷 英语 姓名：________ 班级：________ 座号：________ （在此卷上答题无效） （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 命卷学校：双十中学 命卷人：林雅君 审卷人：林玛丽 考生注意： 1.全卷分两个部分，共86题； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is reading books? A. Gina. B. Anna. C. Paul. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would Dale like? A. Some fish. B. Some egg soup. C. Some tomato soup. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was the weather on Friday? A Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.9:45. C.10:30. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What won’t the speakers have today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Rules of A School Library Speaker Lily Smith talks about the rules. Age She is ________ years old. Job She works in the library. Rules ◆Don’t ________. ◆Please keep quiet and try not to speak. ◆You can keep the books for one ________. ◆Keep the books ________. ◆Don’t leave ________ on the desk when you get out. Ⅱ语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Mike. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。迈克，记得带一把雨伞。 考查冠词。此处泛指一把雨伞，umbrella以元音音素开头，需要用an。故选B。 2. Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：万物在春天开始生长。它充满了希望。 考查介词辨析。in用于表示年、月、季节、在上午/下午/晚上等；on用于表示具体的某一天；at用于表示具体的某一时刻。设空处后spring“春天”为季节名词，所以应用介词in。故选A。 3. —Come home before dinner time, Peter! —OK. I ________. Mum. A. promise B. wish C. want 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，晚饭前回家！——好，妈妈，我保证。 考查动词辨析。promise保证；wish希望；want想要。根据“OK”和语境可知，此处是彼得向妈妈承诺会按时回家，故选A。 4. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A. free B. fresh C. sweet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该吃新鲜的水果蔬菜来保持健康。 考查形容词辨析。free免费的；fresh新鲜的；sweet甜的。根据“to keep healthy”可知，“新鲜的”水果蔬菜可以让我们保持健康。故选B。 5. You should drive your car ________ because of the heavy traffic. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于交通拥堵，你应该慢慢驾驶你的车。 考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because of the heavy traffic”可知，交通拥堵时应缓慢驾驶，故选C。 6. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the right rubbish bin. A. look up B. pick up C. grow up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把垃圾捡起来并放进合适的垃圾桶里。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查询，向上看；pick up捡起；grow up长大。根据“put it into the right rubbish bin”可知，此处指把垃圾“捡起来”。故选B。 7. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：机器人似乎能帮我们很多，但它们不能为我们做一切事情。 考查代词辨析。nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do...for us.”可知，前后分句意思转折，即：机器人能提供帮助，但不能为我们做一切事情。故选C。 8. Jim ________ goes to see movies because he’s too busy A. often B. usually C. seldom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆很少去看电影，因为他太忙了。 考查频度副词辨析。often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“because he’s too busy”可知，吉姆因为太忙所以很少看电影，故选C。 9. —Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会唱歌还是跳舞？——我会唱歌。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I can sing.”可知，本句是选择疑问句，应用or连接。故选B。 10. — Would you like to go and watch the football game with me? —________. It must be fun. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起去看足球比赛吗？——是的，我很乐意。一定很有趣。 考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很乐意；That’s right没错。根据“It must be fun.”可知，是接受对方的邀请。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sandy was always afraid to raise her head because she didn’t think she was beautiful. One day, she went into a ____11____ and bought a pink hair clip. The shopkeeper kept saying that she looks very beautiful ____12____ it. Sandy didn’t ____13____ his words, but she was so happy. She couldn’t help raising her ____14____ after she walked out of the shop. Sandy met her teacher when she went into the classroom. “Sandy, ____15____ look really beautiful today,” said the teacher. That day Sandy heard a lot of things like that from a lot of people. “They must ____16____ my pink hair clip,” Sandy thought. ____17____ when she looked into the mirror (镜子), there was no hair clip on her head. She ____18____ it on her way back to school when she ran into someone else. Self-confidence is a kind of beauty, but many people ____19____ their looks so much that they forget the beauty from their heart. Poor or rich, young or ____20____, well-known or unknown, as long as you raise your head, you can be beautiful. 11. A. garden B. shop C. restaurant 12. A. with B. at C. from 13. A. believe B. enjoy C. change 14. A. hand B. leg C. head 15. A. I B. we C. you 16. A. hate B. see C. need 17. A. But B. And C. Or 18. A. found B. bought C. lost 19. A. focus on B. succeed in C. search for 20. A. clever B. old C. different 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述桑迪戴发夹的故事，告诉人们自信才是真正的美，不应过度关注外表，而要重视内心的美丽。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，她走进一家商店，买了一个粉色的发夹。 garden花园；shop商店；restaurant餐厅。根据“The shopkeeper”可知，桑迪买发夹的地方是一个商店。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：店主一直说她戴着它看起来很漂亮。 with有，具有；at在；from来自。根据“bought a pink hair clip”可知，本句表达戴着发夹后桑迪的样子，with符合语境，表伴随。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：桑迪不相信他的话，但是她非常开心。 believe相信；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“she didn’t think she was beautiful”可知，桑迪认为自己不漂亮，所以她不相信店主夸奖她的话。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：走出商店后，她忍不住抬起了头。 hand手；leg腿；head头。根据“Sandy was always afraid to raise her head”和“but she was so happy”可知，桑迪之前总是不敢抬头，此刻她戴上了新买的发夹，开心地抬起了头。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：老师说：“桑迪，你今天看起来真的很漂亮。” I我；we我们；you你。本句是老师对桑迪说话的直接引语，说话对象为桑迪，即“你”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：桑迪想：“他们一定是看到了我的粉色发夹”。 hate讨厌；see看到；need需要。根据“Sandy heard a lot of things like that from a lot of people”可知，桑迪认为别人称赞她是因为“看到”了她的粉色发夹。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是当她照镜子时，发现头上没有发夹。 But但是；And和；Or或者。“They must...my pink hair clip”和“when she looked into the mirror, there was no hair clip on her head”构成转折关系。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他在回学校的路上撞到别人时，把发夹弄丢了。 found发现；bought买；lost丢失。根据“there was no hair clip on her head”可知，她的发夹丢了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：自信是一种美，但是许多人过于关注他们的外表，以至于忘记了内心的美。 focus on关注；succeed in成功；search for寻找。根据前文介绍桑迪购买发夹之后的心理变化表明，很多人太“关注”自己的外表。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：贫穷或富有，年轻或年老，知名或不知名，只要你抬起头，你就可以变得美丽。 clever聪明的；old年老的；different不同的。根据“Poor or rich”可知，or前后词语构成对比关系，与young相对的词是old。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）。 (A) The ________ of a TV Peter is visiting Matt’s house. They are talking about Matt’s new TV set in the living room. 21. The text above is ________. A. a poster B. a picture book C. a notice D. a letter 22. These two people may be ________. A. teacher and student B. brother and sister C. friends D. waiter and customer 23. Peter thinks the TV is good for ________. A. listening to music B. watching movies and playing games C. making the room look more beautiful D. making phone calls 24. Peter probably felt ________ at last? A. bored B. excited C. surprised D. happy 25. The missing word in the title can be “ ________ ”? A. Use B. Size C. Power D. Culture 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Peter到Matt家做客，两人一起谈论新电视的事情。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are talking about Matt’s new TV set in the living room.”可知，该文章主要谈论了Matt家新买的电视，且配有图片，符合图画书的特征。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Peter is visiting Matt’s house.”，“What movies and games did you try on it?”及图片所示双方聊天的动作可推知，这种轻松的日常交流氛围符合朋友关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be amazing to watch movies and play games with it!”可知，Peter认为这款电视适合看电影和打游戏。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t watch movies or play games with it!”和“Then why do you buy it?”可知，Peter听到Matt对电视的使用后，感到很惊讶。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要展现了Peter和Matt对电视用途的讨论，应用use“用途”。故选A。 (B) Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are coming out everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain, people like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 26. What is Grain Rain? A. A year. B. A color. C. A kind of rain. D. A solar term. 27. When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 28. Why is the rain in Grain Rain important for farmers? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. D. It fills the rivers. 29. According to the passage, what do farmers often do during Grain Rain? A. They often plant crops. B. They often sleep at home. C. They often watch TV. D. They often play games. 30. What is a tradition in Grain Rain according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气之一——谷雨。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain is the sixth solar term of the year.”可知，谷雨是一个节气。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually comes around April 20th.”可知，谷雨一般在四月份。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These rains help the crops grow well, so it is called Grain Rain.”可知，谷雨节气的降雨可以帮助庄稼生长，所以它对农民很重要。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops.”可知，谷雨节气时农民们忙着种植农作物。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain, people like to drink tea.”可知，饮茶是谷雨的传统之一。故选A。 (C) It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see clearly. Suddenly, a big steamboat (汽船) came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I fell off a river boat.” The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, a slave (奴隶) in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “There!” he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash (坠毁). Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin 31. Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house? A. Because he felt afraid and worried. B. Because he wanted to stay there. C. Because he felt happy and lucky. D. Because he knew the people. 32 Which sentence about the people in the house is right? A. They wanted to kill George Jackson. B. They were very kind. C. They were very angry. D. They asked George Jackson to leave. 33. What’s the right order of the following events? a. George met many angry dogs. b. The steamboat hit the raft. c. A slave helped George find Jim. d. George decided to leave the house. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-a-d C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d 34. What happened LAST in the story? A. George saw a big house. B. George got some new clothes. C. George found Jim on the ground. D. George jumped off the raft into the water. 35. Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage? A. Because they were afraid of the dogs. B. Because they were afraid of the people. C. Because they wanted to be more free. D. Because they thought the life in the house was too easy. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了主人公George和Jim在夜晚遭遇汽船撞击木筏后分离，George被一户人家收留，最终在奴隶的帮助下与Jim重逢，并决定离开继续木筏生活的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I answered quickly”和上下文描述环境（夜晚、被狗包围、陌生人询问）可知，George是因为感到害怕和担忧而快速回答，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal”可知这户人家收留了他并提供衣食，说明他们很善良，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water.”可知首先是汽船撞上木筏，即b；根据“Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me”可知接着George遇到愤怒的狗，即a；根据“A few days later, a slave in the house came to me”可知然后奴隶帮助George找到Jim，即c；根据“We decided to leave at once”可知最后他们决定离开房子，即d。所以正确顺序是b-a-c-d，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We decided to leave at once”和故事发展可知，最后发生的事件是George与Jim重逢后决定离开房屋，对应选项C（找到Jim）是离开前的最后关键事件，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft”可知离开原因是追求自由感，故选C。 (D) ①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign (外国的) blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s a fun way to ask if a place is modern and lively. ②Now, visiting China is easier for many foreigners. Because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. They only need their passport (护照) and a ticket to leave. ③This policy began in 2013. At first, travelers could stay for 72 hours in seven big cities. Now, they can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across China. More and more people are coming because of this rule. In the first season of this year, 266% more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same time last year. ④ ________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. ⑤An Irish YouTuber, Luke, said, “We came to China to see it for ourselves.” He found Chengdu very beautiful and modern—different from what he heard in Western media. ⑥Yuyuantantian, a Chinese media account (媒体账号) looked at 100 travel videos by foreigners. Before, they mostly visited famous places like the Great Wall. Now, they enjoy everyday life—shopping at markets, riding shared bikes, or even joining square dancing! These fun activities help them understand China better. 36. Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A. To let us learn about an English saying. B. To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C. To lead to the main topic of the article. D. To show us some modern cities in China. 37. Which sentence is true according to paragraph ③? A. Foreigners can stay in China for more than six days. B. Young foreigners like the policy most. C. This policy makes more foreigners want to come to China. D. Few foreigners know about this policy. 38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank in paragraph ④? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every grain comes from hard work. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Kindness is never wasted. 39. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Western media always show the real China to the foreigners. B. Luke thinks that Chengdu is a beautiful but old city. C. Tourist places like the Great Wall are not popular any more. D. Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. 40. Where can you find this article? A. A student’s diary about their China trip. B. An English newspaper from China. C. A story book about Chinese history. D. A magazine about beautiful clothes. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国实施的过境免签政策以及其对国外游客的影响。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may hear of ‘city bu city’, an internet buzzword created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.”及后文内容可知，文章提到“city bu city”，通过外国人对中国城市的关注，来引出文章的主题——过境免签政策让更多外国游客了解真实的中国。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first season of this year, 266% more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same time last year.”可知，过境免签政策吸引了更多的外国游客来到中国。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”可知，本段强调了“亲眼所见”的重要性，A选项“眼见为实”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, they enjoy everyday life—shopping at markets, riding shared bikes, or even joining square dancing! These fun activities help them understand China better.”可知，外国游客对通过日常活动了解真正的中国更感兴趣。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章以客观视角介绍中国的过境免签政策以及外国人对中国认知的变化，属于新闻报道题材。故选B。 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） (E) Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over 600 years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional (传统的) sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo is fun and good exercise too. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 41. What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? _______________________________________ 42. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? _______________________________________ 43. Is it easy to learn diabolo skills well? _______________________________________ 44. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? _______________________________________ 45. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 42. In the park near his home. 43. No, it isn’t. 44. Three or four times a week. 45. Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport that can not only bring fun but also improve physical health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁中国女孩董雨桐和她的祖父母与空竹的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“She enjoys playing diabolo in her free time. It’s her favorite sport.”可知，董雨桐最喜欢的运动是抖空竹。故填Her favorite sport is playing diabolo. 【42题详解】 根据“Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows.”可知，人们经常在董爷爷家附近的公园看他表演。故填In the park near his home. 【43题详解】 根据“It is not easy to learn these skills well.”可知，学好空竹技巧并不容易。故填No, it isn’t. 【44题详解】 根据“She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week.”可知，董奶奶教学生的频率为一星期三到四次。故填Three or four times a week. 【45题详解】 开放式问题，根据实际情况回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it’s a traditional Chinese sport that can not only bring fun but also improve physical health. Ⅳ书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 补全对话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，根据语境或具体提示，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. __________46__________? B: Yes, please. A: __________47__________? B: I’d like some noodles, please. What noodles do you have? A: There are beef noodles and chicken noodles. What noodles would you like? B: __________48__________. Beef is my favorite food. A: What else would you like? B: Let me see. Is there any soup with carrots? A: __________49__________. But you can try some tomato soup. We have the best tomato soup in town. B: Good. One bowl of tomato soup, please. That’s all. __________50__________. A: You’re welcome. Please wait a minute. 【答案】46 May I take your order 47. What would you like to eat 48. I’d like beef noodles 49. No, there isn’t 50. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客与餐厅服务员点餐时的一组对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Welcome to our restaurant.”和“Yes, please”可知，此处餐厅服务员A询问B“是否可以点餐”。故填May I take your order。 【47题详解】 根据“I’d like some noodles, please.”可知，设空处询问B想吃点什么。故填What would you like to eat。 【48题详解】 根据“What noodles would you like...Beef is my favorite food.”可知，B选择了牛肉面。故填I’d like beef noodles。 【49题详解】 根据“Is there any soup with carrots?”和“But you can try some tomato soup.”可知，餐厅没有胡萝卜汤，设空处应作否定回答。故填No, there isn’t。 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，设空处B向A表达感谢。故填Thank you。 第二节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Look at the sign. It’s ________ (danger) for you to swim in the river. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：看这个标志。在河里游泳对你来说是危险的。形容词dangerous作表语，表示“危险的”，故填dangerous。 52. There are a few new ________ (volleyball) on the playground. 【答案】volleyballs 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场上有几个新排球。volleyball“排球”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填volleyballs。 53. Mary goes to the music club ________ (two) a week. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽每周去音乐俱乐部两次。此处表示频率，应用twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。 54. —Is this your dictionary? —No, maybe it’s ________ (her). She is looking for it. 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不，可能是她的。她正在找它。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的字典。故填hers。 55. What about ________ (go) to the movies with me tomorrow? 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天和我一起去看电影怎么样？固定句型what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，about是介词，后接动名词形式，故填going。 56. —What is Tom doing now? —He is ________ (work) on something important. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆现在在做什么？——他正在做一些重要的事情。根据now可知，答句应用现在进行时“be doing”结构表达，所以动词work用现在分词working。故填working。 57. Elephants will take ________ of others when they don’t feel well. 【答案】care 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象会照顾其他感觉不舒服的大象。take care of others“照顾他人”是固定搭配，故填care。 58. ________ (eat) fruit and vegetables is good for our health. 【答案】Eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。eat“吃”，动词；根据“...fruit and vegetables is good for our health”可知，设空处应填写其动名词形式作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Eating。 59. ________ (final), the rain stopped and we could play outside. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：终于，雨停了，我们可以出去玩了。final是形容词，此处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Finally。 60. ________ he is only 5 years old, he can speak two foreign languages. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他只有5岁，但他能说两门外语。根据“he is only 5 years old, he can speak two foreign languages.”可知，前句和后句是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 第三节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 61. favorite _______________________ 62. now _______________________ 63. it, interesting _______________________ 64. yesterday _______________________ 65. not, hallway _______________________ 【答案】61. Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo. 62. It is snowing now. 63. It is interesting. 64. He washed the dishes yesterday. 65. Do not run in the hallway. 【解析】 【61题详解】 解析：根据所给词汇favorite及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“熊猫最爱的食物是竹子”。“Pandas”做主语；favorite“最喜欢的”；food“食物”；bamboo“竹子”。故填Pandas’ favorite food is bamboo. 【62题详解】 根据所给词汇now及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“现在正在下雪”。“It”做主语；snow“下雪”；根据时间副词now可知，本句要用现在进行时，故谓语动词用is snowing。故填It is snowing now. 【63题详解】 根据所给词汇it, interesting及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“它很有趣”。“It”做主语；interesting“有趣的”；系动词用is。故填It is interesting. 【64题详解】 根据所给词汇yesterday及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“他昨天洗碗了”。“He”做主语；wash the dishes“洗碗”；根据时间副词yesterday可知，本句要用一般过去时，故谓语动词wash应用过去式washed。故填He washed the dishes yesterday. 【65题详解】 根据所给词汇not, hallway及图片提示可知，此处可以表达为“不要在走廊奔跑”。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形run；in the hallway“在走廊”。故填Do not run in the hallway. 第四节 书面表达。（共15分）。 66. 运动不仅可以让我们有强壮的身体，还可以让我们感到愉快和轻松。厦门是一个充满生活气息和运动氛围的海滨城市。厦门人喜欢的锻炼方式是什么？你觉得最适合中学生的锻炼有哪些？请你以“Let’s Exercise together in Xiamen”为题，根据下面提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍适合中学生的锻炼方式，号召大家一起锻炼身体。 内容提示： （1）运动的重要性； （2）推荐三个适合中学生的锻炼方式； （3）号召大家一起锻炼。 Let’s Exercise together in Xiamen _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Let’s Exercise together in Xiamen Exercise is important. It makes us strong, happy and relaxed. Xiamen is a great city for sports. People here love to exercise, and we students can do it too!​ There are three good ways for us to exercise. First, running along the beach is fun. The sea wind feels nice, and we can enjoy the view. Second, swimming is wonderful, especially in summer. It helps us stay healthy. Third, cycling around Xiamen is cool. The roads are flat, and we can see beautiful places while riding.​ Exercise helps us study better. So, come on! Let’s exercise together and make Xiamen more lively! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给内容需完整表达，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，阐述运动的重要性； 第二步，介绍中学生锻炼的三种方式； 第三步，发出“一起锻炼”的号召。 [亮点词汇] ①sea wind海风 ②in summer在夏天 ③stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①First, running along the beach is fun.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年（下）初一年期末考试试卷 英语 姓名：________ 班级：________ 座号：________ （在此卷上答题无效） （试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 命卷学校：双十中学 命卷人：林雅君 审卷人：林玛丽 考生注意： 1.全卷分两个部分，共86题； 2.答案一律写在答题卡上，否则不能得分。 第一部分（选择题） Ⅰ.听音理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Who is reading books? A. Gina. B. Anna. C. Paul. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What would Dale like? A. Some fish. B. Some egg soup. C. Some tomato soup. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How was the weather on Friday? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Who did Lucy go swimming with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What is Jim’s sister doing? A. Sleeping. B. Seeing a doctor. C. Listening to music. 11. What time is it now? A.9:30. B.9:45. C.10:30. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Where is Rose now? A. In China. B. In the UK. C. In the US. 13. How did Alan go to work yesterday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What won’t the speakers have today? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 15. Who likes beef best? A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The boy’s mother. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Rules of A School Library Speaker Lily Smith talks about the rules. Age She is ________ years old. Job She works in the library. Rules ◆Don’t ________. ◆Please keep quiet and try not to speak. ◆You can keep the books for one ________. ◆Keep the books ________. ◆Don’t leave ________ on the desk when you get out. Ⅱ语言知识应用（共两节，20小题，满分25分） 第一节 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，满分10分） 1. It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Mike. A. a B. an C. / 2. Everything begins to grow ________ spring. It’s full of hope. A. in B. on C. at 3. —Come home before dinner time, Peter! —OK. I ________. Mum. A. promise B. wish C. want 4. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. A. free B. fresh C. sweet 5. You should drive your car ________ because of the heavy traffic. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly 6. Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the right rubbish bin. A. look up B. pick up C. grow up 7. Robots seem to help us a lot, but they can’t do ________ for us. A. nothing B. something C. everything 8. Jim ________ goes to see movies because he’s too busy A. often B. usually C. seldom 9. —Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A. and B. or C. but 10. — Would you like to go and watch the football game with me? —________. It must be fun. A. Not at all. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. That’s right. 第二节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Sandy was always afraid to raise her head because she didn’t think she was beautiful. One day she went into a ____11____ and bought a pink hair clip. The shopkeeper kept saying that she looks very beautiful ____12____ it. Sandy didn’t ____13____ his words, but she was so happy. She couldn’t help raising her ____14____ after she walked out of the shop. Sandy met her teacher when she went into the classroom. “Sandy, ____15____ look really beautiful today,” said the teacher. That day Sandy heard a lot of things like that from a lot of people. “They must ____16____ my pink hair clip,” Sandy thought. ____17____ when she looked into the mirror (镜子), there was no hair clip on her head. She ____18____ it on her way back to school when she ran into someone else. Self-confidence is a kind of beauty, but many people ____19____ their looks so much that they forget the beauty from their heart. Poor or rich, young or ____20____, well-known or unknown, as long as you raise your head, you can be beautiful. 11. A. garden B. shop C. restaurant 12. A. with B. at C. from 13. A. believe B. enjoy C. change 14. A. hand B. leg C. head 15. A. I B. we C. you 16. A. hate B. see C. need 17. A. But B. And C. Or 18. A. found B. bought C. lost 19. A. focus on B. succeed in C. search for 20. A. clever B. old C. different Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题，满分50分） 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）。 (A) The ________ of a TV Peter is visiting Matt’s house. They are talking about Matt’s new TV set in the living room. 21. The text above is ________. A. a poster B. a picture book C. a notice D. a letter 22. These two people may be ________. A. teacher and student B. brother and sister C. friends D. waiter and customer 23. Peter thinks the TV is good for ________. A. listening to music B. watching movies and playing games C. making the room look more beautiful D. making phone calls 24. Peter probably felt ________ at last? A. bored B. excited C. surprised D. happy 25. The missing word in the title can be “ ________ ”? A. Use B. Size C. Power D. Culture (B) Grain Rain is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually comes around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are coming out everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain, people like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 26. What is Grain Rain? A. A year. B. A color. C. A kind of rain. D. A solar term. 27. When does Grain Rain usually arrive? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 28. Why is the rain in Grain Rain important for farmers? A. It makes people wet. B. It helps crops grow. C. It waters the flowers. D. It fills the rivers. 29. According to the passage, what do farmers often do during Grain Rain? A. They often plant crops. B. They often sleep at home. C. They often watch TV. D. They often play games. 30. What is a tradition in Grain Rain according to the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) It was dark that night and it wasn’t easy to see clearly. Suddenly, a big steamboat (汽船) came at us very fast. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He’s dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly, a lot of angry dogs jumped out at me and someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “I fell off a river boat.” The people in that house took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, a slave (奴隶) in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “There!” he said and went away. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really happy to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t crash (坠毁). Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. We decided to leave at once. It’s all right living in a house for a little while, but we feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Fin 31. Why did George answer “quickly” when someone called from the house? A. Because he felt afraid and worried. B. Because he wanted to stay there. C. Because he felt happy and lucky. D. Because he knew the people. 32. Which sentence about the people in the house is right? A. They wanted to kill George Jackson. B. They were very kind. C. They were very angry. D. They asked George Jackson to leave. 33. What’s the right order of the following events? a. George met many angry dogs. b. The steamboat hit the raft. c A slave helped George find Jim. d. George decided to leave the house. A. a-d-c-b B. b-c-a-d C. d-a-b-c D. b-a-c-d 34. What happened LAST in the story? A. George saw a big house. B. George got some new clothes. C. George found Jim on the ground. D. George jumped off the raft into the water. 35. Why did George and Jim decide to leave the house according to the passage? A. Because they were afraid of the dogs. B. Because they were afraid of the people. C. Because they wanted to be more free. D. Because they thought the life in the house was too easy. (D) ①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign (外国的) blogger Baobaoxiong. It’s a fun way to ask if a place is modern and lively. ②Now, visiting China is easier for many foreigners. Because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa. They only need their passport (护照) and a ticket to leave. ③This policy began in 2013. At first, travelers could stay for 72 hours in seven big cities. Now, they can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across China. More and more people are coming because of this rule. In the first season of this year, 266% more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same time last year. ④ ________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. ⑤An Irish YouTuber, Luke, said, “We came to China to see it for ourselves.” He found Chengdu very beautiful and modern—different from what he heard in Western media. ⑥Yuyuantantian, a Chinese media account (媒体账号) looked at 100 travel videos by foreigners. Before, they mostly visited famous places like the Great Wall. Now, they enjoy everyday life—shopping at markets, riding shared bikes, or even joining square dancing! These fun activities help them understand China better. 36. Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A. To let us learn about an English saying. B. To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C. To lead to the main topic of the article. D. To show us some modern cities in China. 37. Which sentence is true according to paragraph ③? A. Foreigners can stay in China for more than six days. B Young foreigners like the policy most. C. This policy makes more foreigners want to come to China. D. Few foreigners know about this policy. 38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank in paragraph ④? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every grain comes from hard work. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Kindness is never wasted. 39. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Western media always show the real China to the foreigners. B. Luke thinks that Chengdu is a beautiful but old city. C. Tourist places like the Great Wall are not popular any more. D. Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. 40. Where can you find this article? A. A student’s diary about their China trip. B. An English newspaper from China. C. A story book about Chinese history. D. A magazine about beautiful clothes. 第二部分（非选择题） 第二节 阅读E篇短文，根据短文内容及要求完成各题。（每小题2分，满分10分） (E) Dong Yutong is a 10-year-old girl from China. She enjoys playing diabolo (空竹) in her free time. It’s her favorite sport. Playing diabolo is a very old way of having fun in China. It has a history of over 600 years. Dong’s parents are busy with their work and have no time to look after her, so Dong lives with her grandparents in Beijing. They like playing diabolo very much. In their home, there are over 70 diabolos in different colors and sizes. Dong’s grandpa Dong Shulin is 67 years old. He is good at playing it now. And he likes to teach others to do tricks. Every time he plays it in the park near his home, many people come over to watch his shows. His granddaughter Dong Yutong is his first student. “Playing diabolo needs many skills. It is not easy to learn these skills well. I want to let more people, not only the old but also the young, learn about and fall in love with this traditional (传统) sport,” says Dong Shulin. Dong Yutong’s grandma, Mei Yongpei, can play diabolo very well, too. She usually goes to nearby middle schools to teach the students there to play diabolo three or four times a week. “Playing diabolo is fun and good exercise too. Playing it doesn’t take us much time, but it is very good for our health,” she says. 41. What is Dong Yutong’s favorite sport? _______________________________________ 42. Where do people often watch Dong’s grandpa play diabolo? _______________________________________ 43. Is it easy to learn diabolo skills well? _______________________________________ 44. How often does Dong’s grandma teach the students? _______________________________________ 45. Do you want to try playing diabolo? Why or why not? _______________________________________ Ⅳ书面表达（共四节，满分45分） 第一节 补全对话 （每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，根据语境或具体提示，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Good evening! Welcome to our restaurant. __________46__________? B: Yes, please. A: __________47__________? B: I’d like some noodles, please. What noodles do you have? A: There are beef noodles and chicken noodles. What noodles would you like? B: __________48__________. Beef is my favorite food. A: What else would you like? B: Let me see. Is there any soup with carrots? A: __________49__________. But you can try some tomato soup. We have the best tomato soup in town. B: Good. One bowl of tomato soup, please. That’s all. __________50__________. A: You’re welcome. Please wait a minute. 第二节 补全句子 根据语境或具体提示，补全句子。（每小题1分，满分10分） 51. Look at the sign. It’s ________ (danger) for you to swim in the river. 52. There are a few new ________ (volleyball) on the playground. 53. Mary goes to the music club ________ (two) a week. 54. —Is this your dictionary? —No, maybe it’s ________ (her). She is looking for it. 55. What about ________ (go) to the movies with me tomorrow? 56. —What is Tom doing now? —He is ________ (work) on something important. 57. Elephants will take ________ of others when they don’t feel well. 58 ________ (eat) fruit and vegetables is good for our health. 59. ________ (final), the rain stopped and we could play outside. 60. ________ he is only 5 years old, he can speak two foreign languages. 第三节 看图写句 （每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给图片和提示词，写出正确的句式表达。 61. favorite _______________________ 62. now _______________________ 63. it, interesting _______________________ 64. yesterday _______________________ 65. not, hallway _______________________ 第四节 书面表达。（共15分）。 66. 运动不仅可以让我们有强壮的身体，还可以让我们感到愉快和轻松。厦门是一个充满生活气息和运动氛围的海滨城市。厦门人喜欢的锻炼方式是什么？你觉得最适合中学生的锻炼有哪些？请你以“Let’s Exercise together in Xiamen”为题，根据下面提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，介绍适合中学生的锻炼方式，号召大家一起锻炼身体。 内容提示： （1）运动的重要性； （2）推荐三个适合中学生的锻炼方式； （3）号召大家一起锻炼。 Let’s Exercise together in Xiamen _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$