山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末学业诊断英语试题

第二节（满分 25 分） 2024～2025学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断 英语参考答案及评分建议 （满分 150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 第二部分 阅读 （共两节； 每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分15分） 41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. as 57. promoting 58. seasons 59. Based 60. convenience 61. simply 62. who 63. was offered 64. A 65. to ensure 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Actors Wanted The English Club is seeking actors for our upcoming School Art Festival play, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. If you love English literature and want to give full play to your talent, you are welcome to join us! We hope our actors are hardworking, responsible, and good team players. Since it is a textbook-based play, a good brush-up of the textbook is a must. The audition/tryouts/interview will be held in the school Drama Room at 4 p.m. next Friday. Please come and let your acting skills shine! English Club 第二节（满分25分） Then one morning, Hank came into the cafe, something in hand. It was the very signboard. “I caught it in my nets this morning,” Hank winked, “I told you — not the end of our story.” My fingers traced those beloved words. Grabbing a cloth, I carefully cleaned each letter, wiping away the storm salt. Then I nailed the sign firmly beside the doorway. The sharp sound of the hammer seemed to wake the sleeping cafe. With the signboard hanging there again, the rebuilding work began. Hank helped me remove the damaged floor. Local artists covered the water stains on the walls with colorful ocean scenes. And shell collectors carefully arranged their best finds along the windowsills. Many hands not just made light work but created a miracle! The cafe came alive! “The usual, Mike.” Hank joked, making a victory gesture in the air, which truly brought The Lighthouse back. It’s definitely a guiding light for ship — our friendship! Our community stories continued … 听力原材料 Text 1 W:Do you come to our gym every Wednesday? I've never met you before. M:Actually, my fitness class is on Tuesday and Friday each week, but my coach isn't available this week, so I'm here today for Terry's class. Text2 M:Morning, Erin, you've been coming to work so early these days. W:Morning, I used to drive an hour to work each day. It was tiring. Then I decided to move closer. Now I live within walking distance of the office. I don't even need a bike. Text 3 W: I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon. M: How do you guess your chances are for getting this job? W:Pretty good. I thought the interview went really well. Text 4. W: Doctor Harper, I need to take a few days off. My mom is visiting, and I want to show her around the city. M:Okay, just make sure you're back in the lab next week. Text5 W:Jack, you've been watching TV all evening. What's on? M:Oh, it's a science show about the universe. Our project is related to it. I will present it in class tomorrow. Text 6 W:Sherry just called. She can't come to our group presentation. M:What happened? W:The storm delayed her flight. She stuck at the airport waiting for updates. M:Oh, no, I'm afraid we'll have to find someone to cover her part then. W:Yeah, let's go with plan B. Text 7 M:The stargazing event starts at 7:30, but we need 30 minutes to get to the park. W:Should I bring anything special? M:Your camera for sure, and maybe be a notebook to record observations. W:Okay, please pick me up at my place at 7:00. Text 8 M: Hi, I want to know something about the public speaking course. Could you tell me the schedule and requirements? W: Certainly, we offer two kinds of courses, weekday evenings 7:00to 9:00p.m.and weekend 9:00a.m.to 1:00p.m.. M: Are the fees the same? W: Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited to 15 per session. M:I see. Do I need to prepare anything beforehand? W: Just bring a notebook. The instructor will provide all materials, including a workbook and audio samples. M: That sounds good. How much is the registration fee? W: It's $100. But if you sign up before this Friday, you'll get a 20% early bird discount. M: Great. I'll register now. samples. Text 9 M: Hey, Lisa. The weather app says it's 40 degrees Celsius today. I can't stand this heat. W:Absolutely. It feels like an oven. My air conditioner's been running nonstop, so I'm afraid I can't afford this month's electricity bill. M: Ug, same. We must find ways to cool down. Hey, have you tried the ice cream at sweet delights? I need something frozen. W: Good call. Does it have indoor seating? I don't want to melt outside. M: Yeah, it's air conditioned with a few tables. Just be warned, it gets crowded in the afternoons. W: Perfect. I'm heading there now. Want to join? M: Absolutely. I'll grab my sunglasses. A final way to survive this heat wave. W: Hurry. Let's just hope they haven't sold out our favorite flavors. Text 10 Hello, everyone. Today, I'd like to share some suggestions on choosing a high school with the 9th graders who are preparing for the high school entrance examination. Last year, I was as confused as you when it came to choosing a high school. Later, I realized that the learning atmosphere is the most important. My parents reminded me that grades weren't everything. A supportive community and teachers who encourage curiosity matter as much. My advice is you must visit the schools in person, visit the schools you're interested in, talk to current students, ask about homework pressure, club activities and how teachers help struggling learners. The three years of high school are very important. Choosing the right school can make your study enjoyable and help you grow better. I hope all of you can find the high school that suits you best. （如有不对之处，请指正）谢谢！ 写作评分细则 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为： （1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡 量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响 程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（13～15分） - 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 - 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 - 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档（10～12分） - 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 - 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 - 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档（7～9分） - 覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 - 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 - 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（4～6分） - 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 - 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 - 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档（1～3分） - 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 - 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 - 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不 相关。 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、评分原则 1．本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为： （1）创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4．评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于100的，酌情扣分。 （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（21～25分） - 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 - 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 - 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档（16～20分） - 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融 洽度较高。 - 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 - 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（11～15分） - 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 - 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 - 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档（6～10分） - 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 - 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 - 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档（1～5分） - 内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。 - 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 - 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题 目要求完全不相关。 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024至2025学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断英语听力部分。该部分分为第一第二两节，请看听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，答案写在答题卡上。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你应选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, do you come to our gym every wednesday? I've never met you before. Actually, my fitness class is on tuesday and friday each week, but my coach isn't available this week, so i'm here today for Terry's class. Text two, morning iron, you've been coming to work so early these days. Morning, I used to drive an hour to work each day. IT was tiring. Then I decided to move closer. Now I live within walking distance of the office. I don't even need a bike. Text three, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon. How do you guess your chances are for getting this . job pretty good? I thought the interview went really well. Text for doctor harper I need to take a few days off. My mom is visiting, and I want to show her around the city. Okay, just make sure you're back in the lab next week. Text five, jack, you've been watching T, V, or evening. What's on? Oh, it's a science show about the universe. Our project is related to IT. I will present IT in . class tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，答案写在答题卡上。听第六段材料，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six Sherry just called SHE can't come to our group presentation. What happened? The storm delayed her flight. SHE stuck at the airport waiting for updates. Oh, no, i'm afraid we'll have to find someone to cover her part. Then yeah, let's go with plan b. Sherry just called SHE can't come to our group presentation. What happened? The storm delayed her flight. SHE stuck at the airport waiting for updates. Oh, no, i'm afraid we'll have to find someone to cover her part. Then. yeah, let's go with plan B. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tech seven, the star gazing event starts at seven thirty, but we need thirty minutes to get to the park. Should I bring anything special. your camera for sure, and maybe a new book to record observations? Okay, please pick me up at my place at seven o'clock. The stargazing event starts at seven thirty, but we need thirty minutes to get to the park. Should I bring anything special. your camera for sure, and maybe a new book to record observations? Okay, please pick me up at my place at seven o'clock. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text a, hi, I want to know something about the public speaking course. Could you tell me the schedule and requirements? Certainly we offer two kinds of courses, weekday evening seven to nine PM and weekend nine AM to one P. M. Are the fees the same? Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited to fifteen procession. I see. Do I need to prepare anything beforehand? Just bring a notebook. The instructor will provide all materials, including a workbook and audio samples. That sounds good. How much is the registration fee? Is one hundred dollars. But if you sign up before this friday, you'll get a twenty percent early bird discount. Great, i'll register now. Hi, I want to know something about the public speaking course. Could you tell me the schedule and requirements? Certainly we offer two kinds of courses, weekday evening seven to nine PM and weekend nine AM to one PM. Are the fees the same? Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited to fifteen procession. I see. Do I need to prepare anything beforehand? Just bring a notebook. The instructor will provide all materials, including a workbook and audio samples. That sounds good. How much is the registration fee? Is one hundred dollars. But if you sign up before this friday, you'll get a twenty percent early bird discount. Great, i'll register now. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine hey, lisa, the weather APP says its forty degrees celsius st. Today I can't stand this heat. absolutely. IT feels like an elephant. My air conditioners been running non stop, so i'm afraid I can't afford this month's electricity bill. Eg, same, we must find ways to cool down. Hey, have you tried the ice cream at sweet? I need something frozen. Good call. Does IT have indoor seating. I don't want to melt outside. Yeah, it's air conditioned with a few tables. Just be warned. IT gets crowded in the afternoons. perfect. I'm heading there now want to . join absolutely. How grabs my sunglasses a final way to survive this heat wave? hurry. Let's just hope they haven't sold out our favorite flavors. Hey lisa, the weather APP says its forty degrees celsius today. I can't stand this heat. absolutely. IT feels like an evan. My air conditioners been running non stop, so i'm afraid I can't afford this month's electricity bill. Ug, same, we must find ways to cool down. Hey, have you tried the ice cream at sweet delights? I need something frozen. Good call. Does IT have indoor sitting. I don't want to melt outside. Yeah, it's air conditioned with a few tables. Just be warned. IT gets crowded in the afternoons. perfect. I'm heading there now. Want to join? absolutely. I'll grab my sunglasses. A final way to survive this heat wave. hurry. Let's just hop. They haven't sold out our favorite flavors. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share some suggestions on choosing a high school with the nth graders who are preparing for the high school entrance examination. Last year, I was as confused as you when I came to choosing a high school. Later, I realized that the learning atmosphere is the most important. My parents reminded me that grades weren't everything a supportive community, and teachers who encourage curiosity matter as much. My advice is, you must visit the schools in person, visit the schools you are interested in, talk to current students, ask about homework pressure, club activities and how teachers help struggling learners. The three years of high school are very important. Choosing the right school can make your study enjoyable and help you grow Better. I hope all of you can find the high school that suits you best. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to share some suggestions on choosing a high school with the eighth graders who are preparing for the high school entrance examination. Last year, I was as confused as you when I came to choosing a high school. Later, I realized that the learning atmosphere is the most important. My parents reminded me that grades weren't everything a supportive community, and teachers who encourage curiosity matter as much. My advice is you must visit the schools in person, visit the schools you are interested in, talk to current students, ask about homework pressure, club activities and how teachers help struggling learners. The three years of high school are very important. Choosing the right school can make your study enjoyable and help you grow Better. I hope all of you can find the high school that suits you best. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 超详解析山西省太原市2024~2025学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：上午7:30～9:30) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录者内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.How many fitness classes does the man usually have in a week? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 2.How does the woman go to work now? A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 3.How does the woman feel? A.Anxious. B.Cautious. C.Confident. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Asking for leave. B.Calling her mother. C.Going on a city walk. 5.Why is Jack watching TV for the whole evening? A.He likes the programme. B.He wants to relax himself. C.He is preparing for a project. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1。5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why will Sherry miss the group presentation? A.She forgot the schedule. B.Her flight was canceled. C.She encountered a storm 7.What will the speakers do? A.Replace Sherry's role. B.Put off the presentation. C.Give up the group work 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers going? A.To a park. B.To a museum. C.To a cinema. 9.What should the woman bring? A.A recorder. B.A camera. C.A flashlight. 10.What time will the man pick up the woman? A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What advantage does the weekend class have? A.Lower fees. B.Smaller class size. C.Flexible schedule. 12.What will the instructor provide? A.A reference book. B.A notebook. C.A workbook 13.How much is the registration fee if the man pays now? A.$100. B.$20. C.$80. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather forecast. B.Cooling measures. C.Environment problems. 15.What is the woman's attitude towards her electricity bill? A.She can accept it. B.She is worried about it. C.She doesn't care about it. 16.What does“Sweet Delights”offer? A.Air-conditioning. B.Plenty of indoor seats. C.Discounted ice-cream. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.School choice. B.Class fit-in. C.Course selection. 18.What is the speaker? A.A coach. B.A teacher. C.A student. 19.What should be considered first? A.School facilities. B.Campus activities. C.Learning environment. 20.Which of the following is the speaker's tip? A.Check the school website. B.Pay a visit to the school. C.Talk with the teachers directly. 参考答案：1—5 BCCAC 6—10 BCBAB 11—15 BCCBB 16—20 AACCB 听力原材料 Text 1 W:Do you come to our gym every Wednesday? I've never met you before. M:Actually, my fitness class is on Tuesday and Friday each week, but my coach isn't available this week, so I'm here today for Terry's class. Text2 M:Morning, Erin, you've been coming to work so early these days. W:Morning, I used to drive an hour to work each day. It was tiring. Then I decided to move closer. Now I live within walking distance of the office. I don't even need a bike. Text 3 W: I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon. M: How do you guess your chances are for getting this job? W:Pretty good. I thought the interview went really well. Text 4. W: Doctor Harper, I need to take a few days off. My mom is visiting, and I want to show her around the city. M:Okay, just make sure you're back in the lab next week. Text5 W:Jack, you've been watching TV all evening. What's on? M:Oh, it's a science show about the universe. Our project is related to it. I will present it in class tomorrow. Text 6 W:Sherry just called. She can't come to our group presentation. M:What happened? W:The storm delayed her flight. She stuck at the airport waiting for updates. M:Oh, no, I'm afraid we'll have to find someone to cover her part then. W:Yeah, let's go with plan B. Text 7 M:The stargazing event starts at 7:30, but we need 30 minutes to get to the park. W:Should I bring anything special? M:Your camera for sure, and maybe be a notebook to record observations. W:Okay, please pick me up at my place at 7:00. Text 8 M: Hi, I want to know something about the public speaking course. Could you tell me the schedule and requirements? W: Certainly, we offer two kinds of courses, weekday evenings 7:00to 9:00p.m.and weekend 9:00a.m.to 1:00p.m.. M: Are the fees the same? W: Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited to 15 per session. M:I see. Do I need to prepare anything beforehand? W: Just bring a notebook. The instructor will provide all materials, including a workbook and audio samples. M: That sounds good. How much is the registration fee? W: It's $100. But if you sign up before this Friday, you'll get a 20% early bird discount. M: Great. I'll register now. samples. Text 9 M: Hey, Lisa. The weather app says it's 40 degrees Celsius today. I can't stand this heat. W:Absolutely. It feels like an oven. My air conditioner's been running nonstop, so I'm afraid I can't afford this month's electricity bill. M: Ug, same. We must find ways to cool down. Hey, have you tried the ice cream at sweet delights? I need something frozen. W: Good call. Does it have indoor seating? I don't want to melt outside. M: Yeah, it's air conditioned with a few tables. Just be warned, it gets crowded in the afternoons. W: Perfect. I'm heading there now. Want to join? M: Absolutely. I'll grab my sunglasses. A final way to survive this heat wave. W: Hurry. Let's just hope they haven't sold out our favorite flavors. Text 10 Hello, everyone. Today, I'd like to share some suggestions on choosing a high school with the 9th graders who are preparing for the high school entrance examination. Last year, I was as confused as you when it came to choosing a high school. Later, I realized that the learning atmosphere is the most important. My parents reminded me that grades weren't everything. A supportive community and teachers who encourage curiosity matter as much. My advice is you must visit the schools in person, visit the schools you're interested in, talk to current students, ask about homework pressure, club activities and how teachers help struggling learners. The three years of high school are very important. Choosing the right school can make your study enjoyable and help you grow better. I hope all of you can find the high school that suits you best. （如有不对之处，请指正）谢谢！ 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Portraits of Women Who “Shine a Light” “Iconic Women:From Everyday Life to Global Heroes”opens on March 8,International Women's Day,at the Muhammad Ali Center in Louisville,Kentucky.Awards involve photographing and recognizing value.Here is a selection of portraits winning the annual“Shining a Light”photo contest. A nomad's life by Natela Grigalashvili Manana leads a nomadic(游牧的)life in a remote mountainous region of Georgia with her family.Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands,performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value,which is what the judging committee has paid attention to. She explores places on earth that simulate outer space by Cassandra Klos Michaela Musilová is a Slovak astrobiologist and astronaut to simulate(模拟)space issues on earth.As the president and founder of the Xtreme Frontiers,she advocates science education and continues to conduct research and lead adventures in cooperation with institutions worldwide like NASA. Firefighters who break down barriers by Violeta Sofia This powerful image of an inspiring portrait documents the real work of Nigeria's female firefighters in Abuja,breaking gender barriers through months of hard training.As part of a pioneering series,it showcases these women overcoming challenges in Nigeria,perform excellently in the job. A mechanic who keeps water flowing by Sope Adelaja Rasheedat Umar,19,is one of the few female mechanics(机械师)in Nigeria's Sokoto State.She has taught over 100 mechanics to check and repair water facilities,which provide clean and safe water for over 20,000 local families.Besides,Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men. 21.Why has Natela Grigalashvili's work won the prize? A.It reflects a nomad's hardship in life. B.It shows a famous woman's contribution. C.It records a lifestyle as a cultural heritage. D.It captures the beautiful country landscape. 22.What do the firefighters and the mechanic in the portraits have in common? A.They fight for gender equality. B.They offer professional training. C.They introduce science education. D.They improve their working conditions. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A biography book. B.A contest notice. C.A She-impact magazine. D.A job search website. 语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会---人物介绍---女性榜样 【文章大意】 本文介绍了在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的穆罕默德·阿里中心举办的“标志性女性：从日常生活到全球英雄”展览，该展览于3月8日国际妇女节开幕，展出了年度“闪耀光芒”摄影比赛的获奖作品，包括游牧女性、模拟太空探索的科学家、打破性别障碍的消防员以及促进水资源管理和性别平等的机械师等人物肖像。 【答案与解析】 21.C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。由“Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands, performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging committee has paid attention to.”可知，Natela Grigalashvili的作品记录了一种具有文化遗产价值的生活方式，因此获奖。 22.A【命题意图】考查推理判断题。由“This powerful image of an inspiring portrait documents the real work of Nigeria's female firefighters in Abuja, breaking gender barriers through months of hard training.”和“Besides, Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men.”可知，肖像中的消防员和机械师都在为性别平等而奋斗。 23.C【命题意图】考查文章出处题。由““Iconic Women: From Everyday Life to Global Heroes”opens on March 8, International Women's Day, at the Muhammad Ali Center in Louisville, Kentucky.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在国际妇女节举办的关于女性榜样的展览，因此最有可能来自一本关注女性影响力的杂志。 【重点词汇】 nomadic adj.游牧的 portrait n.肖像 astrobiologist n.天体生物学家 simulate v.模拟 advocate v.提倡 barrier n.障碍 pioneering adj.开创性的 mechanic n.机械师 facility n.设施 equal adj.平等的 【难句翻译】 “Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands, performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging committee has paid attention to.” “她的日子在季节性草地间迁徙中度过，从事体力劳动，维持着具有文化遗产价值的传统生活方式，这正是评委会所关注的。” “Michaela Musilová is a Slovak astrobiologist and astronaut to simulate space issues on earth. As the president and founder of the Xtreme Frontiers, she advocates science education and continues to conduct research and lead adventures in cooperation with institutions worldwide like NASA.” “米凯拉·穆西洛娃是一位斯洛伐克天体生物学家和宇航员，她在地球上模拟太空问题。作为Xtreme Frontiers的总裁和创始人，她倡导科学教育，并继续与NASA等世界机构合作开展研究和探险活动。” “This powerful image of an inspiring portrait documents the real work of Nigeria's female firefighters in Abuja, breaking gender barriers through months of hard training.” “这幅鼓舞人心的肖像的强大影像记录了尼日利亚女性消防员在阿布贾的真实工作，她们通过数月的艰苦训练打破了性别障碍。” “Rasheedat Umar, 19, is one of the few female mechanics in Nigeria's Sokoto State. She has taught over 100 mechanics to check and repair water facilities, which provide clean and safe water for over 20,000 local families. Besides, Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men.” “19岁的拉希达特·乌马尔是尼日利亚索科托州为数不多的女性机械师之一。她已经教会了100多名机械师检查和修理供水设施，这些设施为2万多个当地家庭提供了清洁安全的饮用水。此外，乌马尔还在推动男女平等的就业机会。” 【参考译文】 闪耀光芒：女性肖像展 “标志性女性：从日常生活到全球英雄”展览于3月8日国际妇女节在肯塔基州路易斯维尔的穆罕默德·阿里中心开幕。奖项涉及摄影和认可价值。以下是年度“闪耀光芒”摄影比赛的获奖肖像精选。 游牧生活（纳特拉·格里加拉什维利 摄） 马纳纳与家人在格鲁吉亚偏远的山区过着游牧生活。她的日子在季节性草地间迁徙中度过，从事体力劳动，维持着具有文化遗产价值的传统生活方式，这正是评委会所关注的。 探索地球上模拟外太空的地方（卡桑德拉·克洛斯 摄） 米凯拉·穆西洛娃是一位斯洛伐克天体生物学家和宇航员，她在地球上模拟太空问题。作为Xtreme Frontiers的总裁和创始人，她倡导科学教育，并继续与NASA等世界机构合作开展研究和探险活动。 打破障碍的女消防员（维奥莱塔·索菲亚 摄） 这幅鼓舞人心的肖像的强大影像记录了尼日利亚女性消防员在阿布贾的真实工作，她们通过数月的艰苦训练打破了性别障碍。作为开创性系列的一部分，它展示了这些女性在尼日利亚克服挑战，在工作中表现出色。 保障水流的女机械师（索佩·阿德拉贾 摄） 19岁的拉希达特·乌马尔是尼日利亚索科托州为数不多的女性机械师之一。她已经教会了100多名机械师检查和修理供水设施，这些设施为2万多个当地家庭提供了清洁安全的饮用水。此外，乌马尔还在推动男女平等的就业机会。 21.为什么纳特拉·格里加拉什维利的作品获奖了？ A. 它反映了游牧民族的艰辛生活。 B. 它展示了一位著名女性的贡献。 C. 它记录了一种具有文化遗产价值的生活方式。 D. 它捕捉到了美丽的乡村风景。 22.肖像中的消防员和机械师有什么共同点？ A. 她们为性别平等而奋斗。 B. 她们提供专业培训。 C. 她们介绍科学教育。 D. 她们改善了工作条件。 23.这篇文章可能摘自哪里？ A. 一本传记书。 B. 一则比赛通知。 C. 一本关注女性影响力的杂志。 D. 一个求职网站。 B On a busy afternoon in a hospital in New York,a unique"vending machine"stood in Lincoln Medical Center.Instead of a snack stand,this six-foot-tall display was a tiny science museum with strange shelled creatures inside."Are these aliens?"a child asked.His mother smiled,"No,they're mollusks(软体动物)—from the ocean!" This was the work of MICRO,a nonprofit organization founded by Charles Philip and Amanda Schochet,who dreamed of bringing science to everyone,everywhere.Disappointed by the lack of museums in small towns and the high costs of running orthodox ones,they decided to think small—literally.Their"micro museums"fit into everyday spaces, like hospitals, airports, libraries, offering free,bite-sized science adventures. The Smallest Mollusk Museum was their first project and became a big hit."No one expects to see mollusks in a hospital hallway,"Schochet said.The mini museum had 15 eye-opening displays featuring strange creatures.Designed to fit perfectly into the space,it matched the wall colors and furniture shapes,looking more like an artwork than a traditional exhibit. Soon,a second museum joined the family—the Perpetual Motion Museum,exploring physics with playful questions:Why do things move?Why do they stop?More mini-museums were planned,each exploring strange but fun topics to raise curiosity. The mini museums began popping up across New York."Within five years,we aim to become the country's most visited museum."Schochet shared on the Internet."Our museums are small,but our dreams are huge.In communities,we can achieve what others might see as impossible—transforming ordinary houses into national landmarks.” And who knows?The next tiny museum might just appear in your neighborhood—waiting to surprise,delight,and remind everyone that science belongs to us all. 24.What do we know about MICRO museums from the text? A.They need high running costs. B.They focus on animal protection. C.They are located in the local hospitals. D.They aim to make science accessible to all. 25.Which does the underlined word “orthodox”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Private. B.Physical. C.Traditional. D.Special. 26.What can be inferred about the micro museums in New York from paragraph 5? A.They gain increasing popularity. B.They display high-tech products. C.They will replace large ones soon. D.They are sponsored by communities. 27.What is the author's writing purpose of the text? A.To report two MICRO founders. B.To introduce a new museum type C.To stress the importance of science. D.To illustrate the origin of creativity 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科技创新——微型博物馆 【文章大意】MICRO是一家非营利组织，旨在通过创建微型博物馆让科学触手可及。这些微型博物馆被放置在医院、机场、图书馆等日常场所，提供免费且有趣的科学体验。其首个项目“最小软体动物博物馆”在纽约大受欢迎，随后又推出了“永动机博物馆”，并计划开设更多探索有趣主题的微型博物馆。MICRO的目标是成为全国访问量最大的博物馆，将普通场所转变为国家地标。 【答案与解析】 24-27. DCAB 24.D【命题意图】细节理解题。根据第二段“This was the work of MICRO, a nonprofit organization founded by Charles Philip and Amanda Schochet, who dreamed of bringing science to everyone, everywhere.”（这是MICRO组织的工作成果，该组织由查尔斯·菲利普和阿曼达·肖赫特创立，他们梦想着让科学无处不在，惠及每个人。）可知，MICRO博物馆的目标是让科学对所有人开放。故选D。 25.C【命题意图】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Disappointted by the lack of museums in small towns and the high costs of running orthodox ones, they decided to think small—literally.”（由于对小镇上缺乏博物馆以及运营传统博物馆的高成本感到失望，他们决定从字面上考虑小型博物馆。）可知，他们因为对传统博物馆的高成本感到失望，所以决定创建小型的博物馆，因此orthodox在此处意为“传统的”。故选C。 26.A【命题意图】推理判断题。根据第五段“The mini museums began popping up across New York. ‘Within five years, we aim to become the country's most visited museum.’ Schochet shared on the Internet. ‘Our museums are small, but our dreams are huge. In communities, we can achieve what others might see as impossible—transforming ordinary houses into national landmarks.’”（迷你博物馆开始在纽约各地涌现。“我们希望在五年内成为全国参观人数最多的博物馆。”肖赫特在网上分享道。“我们的博物馆虽小，但我们的梦想很大。在社区里，我们可以实现别人认为不可能的事情——把普通的房子变成国家地标。”）可知，微型博物馆在纽约越来越受欢迎。故选A。 27.B【命题意图】推理判断题。根据第一段“On a busy afternoon in a hospital in New York, a unique ‘vending machine’ stood in Lincoln Medical Center. Instead of a snack stand, this six-foot-tall display was a tiny science museum with strange shelled creatures inside.”（在纽约一家医院的一个繁忙的下午，林肯医疗中心里有一台独特的“自动售货机”。这并不是一个小吃摊，而是一个六英尺高的展示柜，里面是一个小型的科学博物馆，展示着奇怪的带壳生物。）以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了MICRO组织创建的微型博物馆，它们被放置在日常场所，提供免费且有趣的科学体验。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新型的博物馆类型。故选B。 【重点词汇】 vending machine：自动售货机 mollusk：软体动物 nonprofit：非营利的 bite-sized：小块的，小型的 perpetual motion：永动机 curiosity：好奇心 pop up：突然出现 landmark：地标 【难句翻译】 Disappointed by the lack of museums in small towns and the high costs of running orthodox ones, they decided to think small—literally. 由于对小镇上缺乏博物馆以及运营传统博物馆的高成本感到失望，他们决定从字面上考虑小型博物馆。 Within five years, we aim to become the country's most visited museum. 我们希望在五年内成为全国参观人数最多的博物馆。 【B篇参考译文】 在纽约一家医院的一个繁忙的下午，林肯医疗中心里有一台独特的“自动售货机”。这并不是一个小吃摊，而是一个六英尺高的展示柜，里面是一个小型的科学博物馆，展示着奇怪的带壳生物。“这些是外星人吗？”一个孩子问道。他的母亲微笑着说：“不，它们是来自海洋的软体动物！” 这是MICRO组织的工作成果，该组织由查尔斯·菲利普和阿曼达·肖赫特创立，他们梦想着让科学无处不在，惠及每个人。由于对小镇上缺乏博物馆以及运营传统博物馆的高成本感到失望，他们决定从字面上考虑小型博物馆。他们的“微型博物馆”可以放置在医院的日常场所，如医院、机场、图书馆，提供免费且有趣的科学体验。 “最小软体动物博物馆”是他们的第一个项目，并大受欢迎。肖赫特说：“没人想到会在医院走廊里看到软体动物。”这个迷你博物馆有15个令人眼界大开的展示，展示着奇怪的生物。它的设计完美地融入了空间，与墙壁颜色和家具形状相匹配，看起来更像是一件艺术品，而不是传统的展览。 很快，第二个博物馆加入了家族——“永动机博物馆”，它用有趣的问题探索物理学：为什么东西会移动？为什么它们会停下来？还计划开设更多微型博物馆，每个博物馆都探索奇怪但有趣的主题，以激发好奇心。 迷你博物馆开始在纽约各地涌现。“我们希望在五年内成为全国参观人数最多的博物馆。”肖赫特在网上分享道。“我们的博物馆虽小，但我们的梦想很大。在社区里，我们可以实现别人认为不可能的事情——把普通的房子变成国家地标。” 谁知道呢？下一个微型博物馆可能就会出现在你的社区——等待着给你带来惊喜、愉悦，并提醒每个人科学属于我们所有人。 24.从文本中我们对MICRO博物馆了解到了什么？ A. 它们需要高昂的运营成本。 B. 它们专注于动物保护。 C. 它们位于当地医院。 D. 它们旨在让科学对所有人开放。 25.第二段中划线的单词“orthodox”是什么意思？ A. 私人的。 B. 物理的。 C. 传统的。 D. 特别的。 26.从第五段可以推断出纽约的微型博物馆的什么情况？ A. 它们越来越受欢迎。 B. 它们展示高科技产品。 C. 它们将很快取代大型博物馆。 D. 它们由社区赞助。 27.作者写这篇文章的目的是什么？ A. 报道两位MICRO的创始人。 B. 介绍一种新型的博物馆类型。 C. 强调科学的重要性。 D. 说明创造力的起源。 C In 2018,computer scientist Sasha Luccioni took a new job—AI researcher for Morgan Stanley.She was excited to learn something new in the field of AI.But she couldn't shake her worry."I was getting more and more anxious because I felt a disconnect between my job and my environmental awareness.”So Luccioni quitted her job and joined the growing movement to make AI more sustainable. Her concerns are reasonable.With the growing construction of data centers,AI was causing an increase in energy and water use.By 2028,data centers could consume 580 terawatt hours一equal to 12%of the U.S.electricity supply.US data centers alone could someday use a Canada-sized amount of energy. Faced with these problems,major AI companies,like Chat GPT and Google Gemini,are now racing to green their operations.They recognize the development trend in AI is—bigger is better.Meanwhile,they want to meet zero-carbon goals by using solar and wind energy combined with batteries.It's quicker to build and more inexpensive than gas power projects,even though it takes some time. However, Luccioni,as she put it in her 2023 TED Talk,is not a fan of greening large-sized operations.She said,“.….we don't need a big purpose model...We can use a model that is a lot smaller and a lot cheaper."Currently,she is on a quest to find AI models that are greener at Hugging Face,an online community.Moreover,her team focuses on making sustainability a key factor in how consumers select and make comments on AI tools.Luccioni believes by shifting toward smaller models and renewable energy,AI can continue advancing without wasting energy—a change that depends not just on researchers’ work,but also on consumers’ choice.After all,consumers hold the power to drive sustainable AI through their choices. 28.What is Luccioni's concern according to the text? A.Green issues brought by AI. B.Imbalance between work and life. C.Unemployment caused by AI. D.Poor learning ability in the new field. 29.Which can best describe current data centers according to Luccioni? A.Profit-driven. B.Energy-wasting. C.Tech-advanced D.Eco-friendly. 30.What does the author want to talk about in paragraph 3? A.The competition between AI companies. B.AI's remarkable progress in recent years. C.Major AI companies' sustainable practices. D.Ways to reduce the cost of AI development. 31.What does Luccioni suggest? A.Using cheaper energy to build a larger model. B.Introducing a stricter regulation of data centers. C.Upgrading the equipment of existing Al data centers. D.Making a two-way effort between researchers and consumers. 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会---科技发展---人工智能可持续发展 【文章大意】计算机科学家Sasha Luccioni因担忧人工智能带来的环境问题，辞去在摩根士丹利的工作，投身于让人工智能更具可持续性的运动。随着数据中心建设增多，人工智能导致能源和水使用量增加，一些大型人工智能公司正努力实现运营绿色化，但Luccioni认为应转向更小的模型，她所在的团队还致力于让可持续性成为消费者选择和评价人工智能工具的关键因素，认为人工智能的可持续发展需要研究人员和消费者的共同努力。 【答案与解析】28 - 31 ABCD 28.A命题意图：考查细节理解。根据第一段中“I was getting more and more anxious because I felt a disconnect between my job and my environmental awareness.”以及第二段“Her concerns are reasonable.With the growing construction of data centers,AI was causing an increase in energy and water use.”可知，Luccioni担忧的是人工智能带来的环境问题，即能源和水使用量的增加，所以选A。B选项工作与生活的失衡文中未提及；C选项人工智能导致的失业问题文中未涉及；D选项在新领域学习能力差与她担忧的内容无关。 29.B命题意图：考查推理判断。根据第二段“With the growing construction of data centers,AI was causing an increase in energy and water use.By 2028,data centers could consume 580 terawatt hours一equal to 12% of the U.S. electricity supply.US data centers alone could someday use a Canada - sized amount of energy.”可知，随着数据中心的建设增多，人工智能导致能源和水使用量增加，到2028年数据中心可能消耗大量能源，由此可推断出目前的数据中心是浪费能源的，所以选B。A选项以盈利为导向文中未体现；C选项技术先进与能源浪费无关；D选项环保与文中描述的数据中心能源消耗情况不符。 30.C命题意图：考查段落大意。根据第三段“Faced with these problems,major AI companies,like Chat GPT and Google Gemini,are now racing to green their operations.They recognize the development trend in AI is—bigger is better.Meanwhile,they want to meet zero - carbon goals by using solar and wind energy combined with batteries.”可知，本段主要讲的是像Chat GPT和Google Gemini这样的大型人工智能公司正在努力实现运营的可持续性，即它们的可持续实践，所以选C。A选项人工智能公司之间的竞争不是本段重点；B选项人工智能近年来的显著进步文中未提及；D选项降低人工智能开发成本的方法不是本段主要内容。 31.D命题意图：考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Luccioni believes by shifting toward smaller models and renewable energy,AI can continue advancing without wasting energy—a change that depends not just on researchers’ work,but also on consumers’ choice.After all,consumers hold the power to drive sustainable AI through their choices.”可知，Luccioni认为人工智能的可持续发展不仅取决于研究人员的工作，还取决于消费者的选择，即需要研究人员和消费者双向努力，所以选D。A选项使用更便宜的能源构建更大模型与Luccioni的观点不符；B选项引入对数据中心更严格的规定文中未提及；C选项升级现有人工智能数据中心设备不是Luccioni的建议。 【重点词汇】 sustainable adj. 可持续的 anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 disconnect n. 脱节；分离 construction n. 建设；建造 data center 数据中心 consume v. 消耗；消费 terawatt n. 太瓦 supply n. 供应；供给 race to do sth. 争先恐后地做某事 green v. 使变绿；使环保 zero - carbon adj. 零碳的 solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 wind energy 风能 battery n. 电池 remarkable adj. 非凡的；显著的 progress n. 进步；进展 regulation n. 规定；规则 upgrade v. 升级；提升 equipment n. 设备；装备 two - way adj. 双向的 【难句翻译】 However, Luccioni,as she put it in her 2023 TED Talk,is not a fan of greening large - sized operations.（然而，正如她在2023年TED演讲中所说的那样，Luccioni并不支持大型运营的绿色化。） Luccioni believes by shifting toward smaller models and renewable energy,AI can continue advancing without wasting energy—a change that depends not just on researchers’ work,but also on consumers’ choice.（Luccioni认为，通过转向更小的模型和可再生能源，人工智能可以在不浪费能源的情况下继续发展——这一变化不仅取决于研究人员的工作，还取决于消费者的选择。） 【C篇参考译文】 2018年，计算机科学家Sasha Luccioni找到了一份新工作——摩根士丹利的人工智能研究员。她很兴奋能在人工智能领域学到新东西。但她无法摆脱内心的担忧。“我越来越焦虑，因为我觉得我的工作和我的环保意识脱节了。”于是Luccioni辞去了工作，投身于让人工智能更具可持续性的运动。 她的担忧是合理的。随着数据中心的建设不断增多，人工智能导致能源和水使用量增加。到2028年，数据中心可能消耗580太瓦时的能源，相当于美国电力供应的12%。仅美国的数据中心有一天就可能消耗相当于加拿大全国规模的能源。 面对这些问题，像Chat GPT和Google Gemini这样的大型人工智能公司现在正争先恐后地实现运营的绿色化。它们认识到人工智能的发展趋势是越大越好。与此同时，它们希望通过使用太阳能和风能结合电池来实现零碳目标。尽管这需要一些时间，但比天然气发电项目建设得更快、更便宜。 然而，正如Luccioni在2023年TED演讲中所说的那样，她并不支持大型运营的绿色化。她说：“……我们不需要大型的目标模型……我们可以使用更小、更便宜的模型。”目前，她所在的Hugging Face（一个在线社区）正在寻找更环保的人工智能模型。此外，她的团队专注于让可持续性成为消费者选择和评价人工智能工具的关键因素。Luccioni认为，通过转向更小的模型和可再生能源，人工智能可以在不浪费能源的情况下继续发展——这一变化不仅取决于研究人员的工作，还取决于消费者的选择。毕竟，消费者有能力通过自己的选择推动人工智能的可持续发展。 28.根据文本，Luccioni担忧的是什么？ A. 人工智能带来的环境问题。 B. 工作与生活的失衡。 C. 人工智能导致的失业。 D. 在新领域学习能力差。 29.根据Luccioni的说法，目前的数据中心可以用以下哪个词来描述？ A. 以盈利为导向的。 B. 浪费能源的。 C. 技术先进的。 D. 环保的。 30.作者在第三段想谈论什么？ A. 人工智能公司之间的竞争。 B. 人工智能近年来的显著进步。 C. 大型人工智能公司的可持续实践。D. 降低人工智能开发成本的方法。 31.Luccioni有什么建议？ A. 使用更便宜的能源构建更大的模型。B. 引入对数据中心的更严格规定。 C. 升级现有人工智能数据中心的设备。D. 研究人员和消费者双向努力。 D Choose Your Own Adventure(CYOA)series is more than books—it's an interactive storytelling experience where readers shape the story.Unlike traditional stories with a single plot,CYOA lets readers make choices,like exploring a haunted castle or trusting a stranger,leading to multiple endings,from great wins to terrible failures. What makes CYOA truly special is how it wonderfully captures the nature of adventure:risk and the unknown.For example,in The Abominable Snowman,do you take the dangerous mountain path—risking an avalanche or entering the safer cave where treasure might wait?Every choice matters,teaching us a significant lesson:True adventure requires not just courage,but the wisdom to choose wisely. However,CYOA also stimulates deeper reflection.Is there a single "right"path,or do all choices hold meaning?Some endings reward bravery,while others punish recklessness(鲁莽),mirroring real-life dilemmas.The series challenges the traditional idea of a heroic journey,suggesting that failure can be as instructive as success.In The Cave of Time,for instance,a misstep might lead to a disaster,but it also offers insights into the weakness of decision-making,proving even disastrous outcomes can offer valuable lessons. Beyond entertainment,CYOA illustrates life's unpredictable journey.By mixing excitement with self-reflection,it develops critical thinking and adaptability.The series teaches young readers that uncertainty is not something to fear,but rather an opportunity to grow. So,CYOA's true magic lies not in the ending,but in the journey itself—where every risk,lesson and choice reminds us:Life's greatest adventures begin when we dare to take control. 32.What makes CYOA different from regular books? A.High-quality printing. B.Topic-centered writing. C.Open-plotted storytelling. D.Vividly-descriptive language. 33.What is the educational value of the CYOA series? A.It promotes readers' social interaction. B.It develops readers' plan-making ability. C.It encourages readers to go on adventures. D.It motivates readers to build courage and wisdom. 34.What will a reader do if he makes a"misstep"in The Cave of Time? A.He will reflect on himself. B.He will give up reading further. C.He will restart from the very beginning. D.He will make a different choice immediately. 35.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Life Lessons:Does Failure Really Matter? B.CYOA's True Magic:Correct Ways to Write a Book C.Risk and Reward:Two Lasting Themes of Adventures D.Lessons Beyond the Ending:The True Value of CYOA 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境： 人与自我------阅读体验------自我成长 【文章大意】本文主要围绕“选择你自己的冒险（CYOA）”系列书籍展开，介绍了其互动式故事讲述的特点，与传统故事的不同，强调了其教育价值，如培养批判性思维和适应能力，指出其真正的魅力在于旅程本身而非结局。 【答案与解析】32-35：CDAD 32. C【命题意图】考查细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditional stories with a single plot, CYOA lets readers make choices, leading to multiple endings, from great wins to terrible failures.”可知，CYOA与传统故事不同之处在于它有开放式的情节，读者可以做出选择，导致多种结局。故选C。 33.D【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第二段“Every choice matters, teaching us a significant lesson: True adventure requires not just courage, but the wisdom to choose wisely.”以及第四段“By mixing excitement with self - reflection, it develops critical thinking and adaptability.”可知，CYOA系列书籍能激励读者培养勇气和智慧。故选D。 34.A【命题意图】考查推理判断题。根据第三段“In The Cave of Time, for instance, a misstep might lead to a disaster, but it also offers insights into the weakness of decision - making, proving even disastrous outcomes can offer valuable lessons.”可知，如果读者在《时间之洞》中犯了错误，会反思自己的决策。故选A。 35.D【命题意图】考查主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了CYOA系列书籍的价值不仅仅在于结局，更在于旅程中的冒险、教训和选择，所以D项“结局之外的教训：CYOA的真正价值”正确。故选D。 【重点词汇】 interactive adj. 交互式的 plot n. 情节 avalanche n. 雪崩 recklessness n. 鲁莽 instructive adj. 有教育意义的 disaster n. 灾难 insight n. 洞察力 uncertainty n. 不确定性 adaptability n. 适应性 【难句翻译】 The series challenges the traditional idea of a heroic journey, suggesting that failure can be as instructive as success. 这个系列挑战了传统英雄之旅的观念，表明失败可以和成功一样具有教育意义。 【D篇参考译文】 “选择你自己的冒险（CYOA）”系列不仅仅是书籍——它是一种互动式的故事讲述体验，读者可以塑造故事。与传统只有一个情节的故事不同，CYOA让读者做出选择，比如探索一座闹鬼的城堡或信任一个陌生人，从而导致多种结局，从大获全胜到惨败。 CYOA真正特别之处在于它精彩地捕捉到了冒险的本质：风险和未知。例如，在《可怕的雪人》中，你是选择危险的山路——冒着雪崩的风险，还是进入更安全的洞穴，那里可能藏着宝藏？每一个选择都很重要，它教会我们一个重要的教训：真正的冒险不仅需要勇气，还需要明智选择的智慧。 然而，CYOA也引发了更深入的思考。是否存在一条单一的“正确”道路，还是所有的选择都有意义？有些结局奖励勇敢，而有些结局则惩罚鲁莽，这反映了现实生活中的困境。这个系列挑战了传统英雄之旅的观念，表明失败可以和成功一样具有教育意义。例如，在《时间之洞》中，一个错误的举动可能会导致灾难，但它也让我们洞察到决策的弱点，证明即使是灾难性的结果也能提供宝贵的教训。 除了娱乐，CYOA还展示了人生不可预测的旅程。它将兴奋与自我反思相结合，培养了批判性思维和适应能力。这个系列告诉年轻读者，不确定性不是应该害怕的东西，而是成长的机会。 所以，CYOA真正的魅力不在于结局，而在于旅程本身——每一次冒险、教训和选择都提醒我们：当我们敢于掌控生活时，人生最伟大的冒险就开始了。 32.CYOA与传统书籍有什么不同？ A. 高质量的印刷。 B. 以话题为中心的写作。 C. 开放式情节的故事讲述。 D. 生动描述性的语言。 33.为什么推荐发酵乳制品？ A. 它促进了读者的社交互动。 B. 它培养了读者制定计划的能力。 C. 它鼓励读者去冒险。 D. 它激励读者培养勇气和智慧。 34.从最后一段可以推断出什么？ A. 他会反思自己。 B. 他会放弃继续阅读。 C. 他会从头开始。 D. 他会立即做出不同的选择。 35.以下哪个可以作为这篇文章的合适标题？ A. 人生教训：失败真的重要吗？ B. CYOA的真正魅力：写书的正确方法 C. 风险与回报：冒险的两个永恒主题 D. 结局之外的教训：CYOA的真正价值 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Helpful Arts Are Even if you don't consider yourself artistic,engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful.36 They increase your happiness.Check out the benefits of letting your creative self shine. ·Arts boost a sense of achievement. 37 When you change raw materials into finished artworks,this process activates your brain's reward system,releasing dopamine(多巴胺)that strengthens feeling of accomplishment. This feeling is significant for mental well-being and self-confidence. ·38 With so many options —painting,knitting,sculpting,or even adult coloring books —there's something for everyone.Studies show certain brains are sensitive to specific art forms 39 The key is to try and discover what you love. ·Arts promote stress relief and relaxation. Focusing on a creative task helps calm the mind.Artistic creation provides a much-needed mental break for students under heavy study pressure.The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice.This creative"flow state"distracts from worries. 40 Why not pick up a brush,some clay,or colored pencils today?A happier,more fulfilled you might be just one project away! A.Arts find what suits you. B.Arts allow for self-expression C.The activities like painting are great ways. D.Many beginners dislike simple,guided projects. E.A visible outcome of hard work brings you pride. F.Also,it helps reorganize emotions and brings peace. G.So experiment until you find an activity that feels right. 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——兴趣爱好——艺术创作益处 【文章大意】 本文围绕艺术创作对人的益处展开，阐述了艺术创作能提升成就感、帮助找到适合自己的艺术形式以及促进减压放松等方面的作用，鼓励人们参与艺术创作活动。 【答案与解析】36 - 40：CEAGF 36. C 本空属于段中句。考察过渡性句子。前文提到“即使你不认为自己是艺术型的，参与艺术和手工艺活动也非常有帮助”，后文说“它们能增加你的幸福感”，C选项“像绘画这样的活动是很好的方式”承接前文，具体举例说明哪些艺术活动有帮助，同时引出后文关于艺术活动益处的阐述，逻辑连贯。 37. E 本空属于段中句。考察解释性句子。本段主题是“艺术提升成就感”，前文说“当你把原材料变成成品艺术品时，这个过程会激活大脑的奖励系统”，E选项“努力工作的可见成果会给你带来自豪感”进一步解释了这种奖励系统激活后带来的成就感，与段落主题相符。 38. A 本空属于段首句。考察概括性句子。本空为下一段的标题，需要概括段落核心内容。后文提到“有这么多选择——绘画、编织、雕塑，甚至是成人涂色书——总有一款适合每个人”，A选项“艺术找到适合你的”准确概括了段落内容，即艺术有多种形式可供人们选择，能找到适合自己的。 39. G 本空属于段中句。考察过渡性句子。前文说“研究表明，某些大脑对特定的艺术形式很敏感”，后文说“关键是尝试并发现你喜欢什么”，G选项“所以不断尝试，直到你找到一项感觉合适的活动”承接前文，说明因为大脑对特定艺术形式敏感，所以要尝试找到适合自己的，同时引出后文尝试并发现喜好的内容。 40. F 本空属于段尾句。考察总结性句子。本段主题是“艺术促进减压和放松”，前文提到“这种创造性的‘心流状态’能分散忧虑”，F选项“此外，它还有助于重新梳理情绪并带来平静”进一步阐述了艺术创作在减压放松方面的其他作用，对段落内容进行了补充和总结。 【难点解析】 36题需识别首段“提出问题—给出观点—举例说明—阐述益处”的结构，排除干扰项B（“艺术允许自我表达”，与前文衔接不紧密，未直接说明艺术活动的帮助）和D（“许多初学者不喜欢简单、有指导的项目”，与段落主题无关）。 39题需紧扣“尝试找到适合自己艺术形式”的主题，排除选项D（与尝试找适合艺术形式无关）和B（“艺术允许自我表达”，未体现尝试和选择的过程）。 40题需抓住“艺术促进减压和放松”的深层意义，F选项从“重新梳理情绪并带来平静”角度总结，优于单纯重复“分散忧虑”的表述。 重点词汇： engage in：参与；从事 raw materials：原材料 reward system：奖励系统 dopamine：多巴胺 accomplishment：成就 sculpting：雕塑；雕刻 adult coloring books：成人涂色书 sensitivity：敏感性 rhythmic motions：有节奏的动作 brushstrokes：笔触；画笔的笔法 mindfulness practice：正念练习 flow state：心流状态 难句翻译： 1.Even if you don't consider yourself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful. 即使你不认为自己是艺术型的，参与艺术和手工艺活动也非常有帮助。 2.When you change raw materials into finished artworks, this process activates your brain's reward system, releasing dopamine that strengthens feeling of accomplishment. 当你把原材料变成成品艺术品时，这个过程会激活大脑的奖励系统，释放多巴胺，从而增强成就感。 3.With so many options — painting, knitting, sculpting, or even adult coloring books — there's something for everyone. 有这么多选择——绘画、编织、雕塑，甚至是成人涂色书——总有一款适合每个人。 4.Focusing on a creative task helps calm the mind. 专注于一项创造性的任务有助于平静心灵。 5.The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice. 绘画时仔细笔触的有节奏动作可以带来一种类似于正念练习的平静状态。 【参考译文】 艺术有多有帮助 即使你不认为自己是艺术型的，参与艺术和手工艺活动也非常有帮助。像绘画这样的活动是很好的方式，它们能增加你的幸福感。看看让你富有创造力的自我闪耀所带来的益处吧。 ·艺术提升成就感 当你把原材料变成成品艺术品时，这个过程会激活大脑的奖励系统，释放多巴胺，从而增强成就感。这种感觉对心理健康和自信心很重要。 ·艺术找到适合你的 有这么多选择——绘画、编织、雕塑，甚至是成人涂色书——总有一款适合每个人。研究表明，某些大脑对特定的艺术形式很敏感。所以不断尝试，直到你找到一项感觉合适的活动。关键是尝试并发现你喜欢什么。 ·艺术促进减压和放松 专注于一项创造性的任务有助于平静心灵。艺术创作给学习压力大的学生提供了急需的精神休息。绘画时仔细笔触的有节奏动作可以带来一种类似于正念练习的平静状态。这种创造性的“心流状态”能分散忧虑。此外，它还有助于重新梳理情绪并带来平静。 为什么今天不拿起画笔、一些黏土或彩色铅笔呢？一个更快乐、更充实的你可能只差一个项目！ A. 艺术找到适合你的 B. 艺术允许自我表达 C. 以下是五个创造呼吸空间的技巧： D. 从空白页开始自由书写，不评判不修改 E. 努力工作的可见成果会给你带来自豪感 F. 此外，它还有助于重新梳理情绪并带来平静 G. 所以不断尝试，直到你找到一项感觉合适的活动 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was raised in a family where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own41.As a result,there were strict rules,and fashion trends were largely 42 .If we dared to wear anything trendy,we'd face her 43 —like the time when she prevented my sister from wearing ripped(破洞的)jeans in her high school or called me at a party to 44 that my hair looked better up. A few years ago,I visited home when Mom,then in her early 70s,called me into her bedroom.We were about to go out for dinner."I don't know what to wear,"she 45 .“You girls know how to look good.”I stood there,wondering if I'd 46 it.She added,“You know what to wear.Can you 47 something for me?” I was 48 .Was this the same woman who'd once 49 our wardrobes(衣橱)with a firm hand?Now she not only wanted my 50 but needed it.I pulled blue jeans from her closet and a light blue sweater."Wear this with your black shoes,"I said.She 51. Now,Mom rarely wears anything without 52 me first.Sometimes I'm still surprised by her admission of uncertainty,but occasionally she asks just to 53 my choice and pick her own.When she does,I give my 54 opinion.I just tell her,"It's great"and sometimes “it's awful”.After all,this role 55—from her guiding me to my guiding her—is part of the beautiful dance of growing up and growing older together. 41.A.time B.appearance C.role D.money 42.A.ignored B.confirmed C.respected D.followed 43.A.criticism B.comfort C.admiration D.declaration 44.A.apologize B.joke C.admit D.insist 45.A.judged B.complained C.answered D.guessed 46.A.misheard B.realized C.recommended D.achieved 47.A.wear B.pick C.design D.buy 48.A.excited B.ashamed C.anxious D.astonished 49.A.locked B.emptied C.ruled D.explored 50.A.permission B.opinion C.present D.praise 51.A.doubted B.hesitated C.regretted D.agreed 52.A.checking with B.arguing with C.coming across D.adapting to 53.A.deliver B.miss C.accept D.refuse 54.A.negative B.indirect C.honest D.professional 55.A.breakdown B.mixup C.turnaround D.drawback 《完形填空》 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人成长——家庭关系转变 《文章大意》 文章讲述了作者成长过程中母亲对其穿着打扮严格控制，不信任她们能管理好自己的外表。然而几年后，母亲却向作者寻求穿衣建议，此后母亲穿衣常先询问作者意见，作者与母亲在穿着选择上的角色发生了转变，这是成长过程中母女关系变化的一部分。 答案与解析 41. B 考查名词辨析。根据后文“fashion trends”以及母亲对穿着的严格管控可知，母亲不信任“我们”管理自己的“外表”（appearance）。其他选项（time“时间”、role“角色”、money“钱”）与语境不符。 42. A 考查动词辨析。由前文母亲对“我们”外表管理严格可知，时尚潮流基本被“忽视”（ignored）。其他选项（confirmed“确认”、respected“尊重”、followed“跟随”）与母亲严格控制穿着的语境不符。 43. A 考查名词辨析。根据后文母亲阻止妹妹穿破洞牛仔裤等事例可知，如果“我们”敢穿时髦的东西，会面临她的“批评”（criticism）。其他选项（comfort“安慰”、admiration“钦佩”、declaration“声明”）与语境不符。 44. D 考查动词辨析。母亲在聚会上给“我”打电话，应该是“坚持”（insist）说“我”把头发弄上去更好看。其他选项（apologize“道歉”、joke“开玩笑”、admit“承认”）与语境不符。 45. B 考查动词辨析。母亲说不知道穿什么，这是在“抱怨”（complained）。其他选项（judged“判断”、answered“回答”、guessed“猜测”）与语境不符。 46. A 考查动词辨析。“我”站在那里，在想是不是自己“听错了”（misheard），因为母亲之前对穿着很严格，现在却让“我”帮忙选衣服。其他选项（realized“意识到”、recommended“推荐”、achieved“实现”）与语境不符。 47. B 考查动词辨析。母亲问“我”能不能帮她“挑选”（pick）衣服。其他选项（wear“穿”、design“设计”、buy“买”）与语境不符。 48. D 考查形容词辨析。曾经严格控制“我们”衣橱的母亲现在让“我”帮她选衣服，“我”感到很“惊讶”（astonished）。其他选项（excited“兴奋的”、ashamed“羞愧的”、anxious“焦虑的”）与语境不符。 49. C 考查动词辨析。这里指曾经用强硬手段“掌控”（ruled）“我们”的衣橱。其他选项（locked“锁”、emptied“清空”、explored“探索”）与语境不符。 50. B 考查名词辨析。现在母亲不仅想要“我”的“意见”（opinion），而且需要它。其他选项（permission“允许”、present“礼物”、praise“表扬”）与语境不符。 51. D 考查动词辨析。“我”给母亲搭配了衣服，她“同意”（agreed）了。其他选项（doubted“怀疑”、hesitated“犹豫”、regretted“后悔”）与语境不符。 52. A 考查动词短语辨析。现在母亲不先“询问”（checking with）“我”就很少穿任何衣服。其他选项（arguing with“与……争论”、coming across“偶然遇到”、adapting to“适应”）与语境不符。 53. D 考查动词辨析。有时母亲问“我”只是为了“拒绝”（refuse）“我”的选择然后自己挑。其他选项（deliver“递送”、miss“错过”、accept“接受”）与语境不符。 54. C 考查形容词辨析。当母亲拒绝“我”的选择自己挑时，“我”给出“诚实的”（honest）意见。其他选项（negative“消极的”、indirect“间接的”、professional“专业的”）与语境不符。 55. C 考查名词辨析。从母亲指导“我”到“我”指导母亲，这种角色“转变”（turnaround）是成长过程中美好的一部分。其他选项（breakdown“故障”、mixup“混乱”、drawback“缺点”）与语境不符。 《参考译文》 我在一个母亲不信任我和姐姐能管理好自己“外表”的家庭中长大。结果，有很多严格的规则，时尚潮流基本被“忽视”。如果我们敢穿时髦的东西，就会面临她的“批评”，比如有一次她阻止妹妹在高中穿破洞牛仔裤，或者在聚会上给“我”打电话“坚持”说“我”把头发弄上去更好看。 几年前，我回家时，当时70多岁的母亲把我叫进她的卧室。我们正要出去吃晚饭。“我不知道穿什么，”她“抱怨”道。“你们女孩知道怎么好看。”我站在那里，心想是不是自己“听错了”。她接着说：“你知道穿什么。你能帮我“挑选”一件吗？” 我很“惊讶”。这还是那个曾经用强硬手段“掌控”我们衣橱的女人吗？现在她不仅想要我的“意见”，而且需要它。我从她的衣柜里拿出蓝色牛仔裤和一件浅蓝色毛衣。“穿这个配你的黑鞋子，”我说。她“同意”了。 现在，母亲不先“询问”我就很少穿任何衣服。有时我仍然对她承认的不确定感到惊讶，但有时她问我只是为了“拒绝”我的选择然后自己挑。当她这样做时，我给出“诚实的”意见。我只是告诉她，“很好”，有时也说“很糟糕”。毕竟，这种角色“转变”——从她指导我到“我”指导她——是成长过程中一起变老的美好一部分。 41. A. 时间 B. 外表 C. 角色 D. 钱 42. A. 忽视 B. 确认 C. 尊重 D. 跟随 43. A. 批评 B. 安慰 C. 钦佩 D. 声明 44. A. 道歉 B. 开玩笑 C. 承认 D. 坚持 45. A. 判断 B. 抱怨 C. 回答 D. 猜测 46. A. 听错 B. 意识到 C. 推荐 D. 实现 47. A. 穿 B. 挑选 C. 设计 D. 买 48. A. 兴奋的 B. 羞愧的 C. 焦虑的 D. 惊讶的 49. A. 锁 B. 清空 C. 掌控 D. 探索 50. A. 允许 B. 意见 C. 礼物 D. 表扬 51. A. 怀疑 B. 犹豫 C. 后悔 D. 同意 52. A. 询问 B. 与...争论 C. 偶然遇到 D. 适应 53. A. 递送 B. 错过 C. 接受 D. 拒绝 54. A. 消极的 B. 间接的 C. 诚实的 D. 专业的 55. A. 故障 B. 混乱 C. 转变 D. 缺点 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market.Many hospitals now use these drinks 56 an effective treatment for minor health issues,from calming nerves and improving sleep to 57 (promote)hair growth.Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方)according to 58 (season).For example,in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body,while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. 59 (base)on Chinese medicine formulas,the drinks combine modern 60 (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom."I can prepare the tea by 61(simple)boiling the dried herbs.It's a perfect replacement for milk tea,"Guo Xiaofan shared,62 recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and 63 (offer)herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops,including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. 64 growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However,experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine.Therefore,65 (ensure)safety,consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方)before use. 语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——草本茶饮品在健康市场的流行 《文章大意》 近年来，草本茶饮品在健康市场愈发受欢迎。许多医院将其用于治疗轻微健康问题，一些医院还会根据季节调整配方。这些饮品结合了现代便利与古老医学智慧，受到健康意识强的消费者的青睐。不过，专家提醒消费者，草本茶饮品本质是药，使用前应获取正确处方以确保安全。 答案与解析 56. as（考查固定搭配）“use...as...”是固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，这里表示“许多医院现在把这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效方法”，所以填“as”。 57. promoting（考查动名词）“from...to...”连接两个并列的成分，前面是“calming nerves and improving sleep”，都是动名词形式，所以此处也用动名词“promoting”，表示“从平静神经、改善睡眠到促进头发生长”。 58. seasons（考查名词复数）“season”是可数名词，这里表示“一些中国医院甚至根据季节调整他们的草本茶配方”，不是根据一个季节，所以用复数形式“seasons”。 59. Based（考查过去分词）“be based on”是固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，这里用过去分词“Based”作状语，表示“这些饮品以中医配方为基础”。 60. convenience（考查名词）“modern”是形容词，后面需要接名词，“convenient”的名词形式是“convenience”，“modern convenience”表示“现代便利”，所以填“convenience”。 61. simply（考查副词）“boiling”是动词，前面需要用副词来修饰，“simple”的副词形式是“simply”，表示“我可以通过简单地煮干草药来准备茶”，所以填“simply”。 62. who（考查定语从句）“Guo Xiaofan shared”后面是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Guo Xiaofan”，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导该定语从句，表示“郭晓凡分享道，她最近使用了中医医院的在线服务”。 63. was offered（考查时态和语态）“and”连接两个并列的动作，“used”是一般过去时，所以“offer”也用一般过去时；“she”和“offer”之间是动宾关系，即“她被提供草本茶”，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was offered”。 64. A（考查冠词）“a number of...”是固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，这里表示“越来越多的注重健康的消费者对这种茶饮品产生了浓厚的兴趣”，“growing”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”，且位于句首，首字母大写。 65. to ensure（考查不定式。)“ensure safety”表示“确保安全”，这里用不定式“to ensure”作目的状语，表示“因此，为了确保安全，消费者在使用前应该获取正确的处方”，所以填“to ensure”。 参考译文 近年来，草本茶饮品在健康市场愈发受欢迎。许多医院现在把这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效方法，从平静神经、改善睡眠到促进头发生长。一些中国医院甚至根据季节调整他们的草本茶配方。例如，夏天的饮品通常侧重于给身体降温，而冬天的饮品则旨在缓解喉咙不适。 这些饮品以中医配方为基础，将现代便利与古老医学智慧相结合。“我可以通过简单地煮干草药来准备茶。它是奶茶的完美替代品，”郭晓凡分享道，她最近使用了中医医院的在线服务，并被提供了草本茶。 这种草本饮品的受欢迎程度也反映在传统草药店销售额的上升上，包括著名的北京同仁堂。越来越多的注重健康的消费者对这种茶饮品产生了浓厚的兴趣。 然而，专家提醒公众，草本茶饮品仍然是一种药物。因此，为了确保安全，消费者在使用前应该获取正确的处方。 第四部分》写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你校英语社团正在准备学校艺术节的课本剧Twenty Thousand Li Under the Sea (海底两万里》的演出，请你代表社团写一份招募演员的英文通知，内容包括： 1.演员要求； 2.面试时间。 注意： (1)写作字数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Actors Wanted English Club 《参考范文》 Actors Wanted The English Club is seeking actors for our upcoming School Art Festival play, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. If you love English literature and want to give full play to your talent, you are welcome to join us! We hope our actors are hardworking, responsible, and good team players. Since it is a textbook-based play, a good brush-up of the textbook is a must. The audition/tryouts/interview will be held in the school Drama Room at 4 p.m. next Friday. Please come and let your acting skills shine! English Club 【写作思路】 要求考生为英语俱乐部写一则招募演员的通知，用于即将到来的学校艺术节话剧《海底两万里》的演出，需明确招募要求、试镜信息等内容。 【文章大意】 英语俱乐部为学校艺术节的话剧《海底两万里》招募演员，欢迎热爱英语文学且想展现才华的同学加入，说明了演员应具备的素质、试镜时间和地点，并鼓励大家来展现演技。 语篇类型：应用文（通知）主题语境：校园活动与社团招募 核心要点： 招募目的：为学校艺术节话剧招募演员，吸引对英语文学感兴趣的同学参与。 演员要求：阐述演员应具备的品质和条件，如勤奋、负责、有团队精神以及对课本内容熟 悉。 试镜信息：明确告知试镜的时间和地点，方便有意者参加。 鼓励参与：鼓励大家来展示自己的演技，营造积极的氛围。 【亮点词句】 亮点词汇： seeking：寻找，比常见的“looking for”更正式、书面，用于招募通知更合适。 give full play to：充分发挥，形象地表达了希望演员能展现自己的才能。 hardworking：勤奋的，直接描述了期望演员具备的品质。 responsible：有责任心的，强调演员对待表演任务的态度。 good team players：善于团队合作的人，突出团队合作在表演中的重要性。 brush - up：复习，这里指对课本内容进行复习，用词准确。 audition/tryouts/interview：试镜，多个同义词表达，丰富了词汇。 let...shine：让……发光，即展现……的才华，表达生动。 亮点句式： 条件状语从句：If you love English literature and want to give full play to your talent, you are welcome to join us! （通过条件状语从句，清晰地说明了加入的条件，吸引符合要求的同学参与。） 原因状语从句：Since it is a textbook - based play, a good brush - up of the textbook is a must. （使用原因状语从句，解释了演员需要复习课本的原因，逻辑清晰。） 【结构分析】 开头招募信息： The English Club is seeking actors for our upcoming School Art Festival play, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. If you love English literature and want to give full play to your talent, you are welcome to join us! （直接点明招募主体（英语俱乐部）、招募目的（为学校艺术节话剧招募演员）、话剧名称（《海 底两万里》），并发出邀请，吸引对英语文学感兴趣且想展现才华的同学。） 中间演员要求： We hope our actors are hardworking, responsible, and good team players. Since it is a textbook - based play, a good brush - up of the textbook is a must. （阐述了对演员的期望，包括勤奋、负责、有团队精神等品质，同时说明了因为是根据课本 改编的话剧，所以演员需要复习课本内容。） 试镜信息： The audition/tryouts/interview will be held in the school Drama Room at 4 p.m. next Friday. （明确告知试镜的时间（下周五下午4点）和地点（学校戏剧室），信息准确清晰。） 结尾鼓励参与： Please come and let your acting skills shine! （鼓励大家来参加试镜，展现自己的演技，营造积极的氛围。） 落款： English Club （标明发布通知的主体，符合通知的格式要求。） 【参考译文】 演员招募 英语俱乐部正在为即将到来的学校艺术节话剧《海底两万里》招募演员。如果你热爱英语文学，并且想要充分发挥自己的才能，欢迎加入我们！ 我们希望我们的演员勤奋、负责且善于团队合作。由于这是一部根据课本改编的话剧，所以好好复习课本内容是必须的。 试镜将于下周五下午4点在学校戏剧室举行。 请前来展示你的演技吧！ 英语俱乐部 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For twenty years,I had been running a cafe on the cost of Sanibel Island, Florida. Every morning before sunrise I would arrive at my cafe, carefully hanging the wood signboard “Welcome to he Lighthouse---Serving Daily Joy’s beside the entrance. It was a handmade gift from the community,and the letters cared on it wee worn smooth by years of salt air and loving touches of the customers. Soon the smell of cafe and bacon filled the air. Then came greetings from every familiar face--silver-haired shell collectors, local artists , and Fisherman Hank with a cheerful order “The usual , Mike’. These regulars had become more than customers to me and this cafe was not just a business Just as Hank put it, “ The lighthouse is for ship, but this Lighthouse is for us!” Joyful and hopeful days passed one after another until an autumn morning when Hurricane Ian came.The storm covered the entire island with water,turning it unrecognizable.When the storm finally passed,I went back to the cafe,staring helplessly at the floating(漂浮的)items in the water,each of which was a bitter reminder of what I had lost.Just then Hank stepped up beside me,his hand warm on my shoulder,"Not the end of the story,Mike."Behind him were neighbors from the community,who were still in work gloves from their own repairs.With their help,the heavy cleanup finally finished.And the signboard?Gone.Washed away,I assumed,like so much else. Day after day,I would sit in the shell of the cafe all day,doing nothing.I felt like twenty years of stories and greetings were gone forever. 注意： (1)续写词数应为120个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one morning,Hank came into the cafe,something in hand. With the signboard hanging there again,the rebuilding work began. 《读后续写》 【参考范文One possible version】 Then one morning, Hank came into the cafe, something in hand. It was the very signboard. “I caught it in my nets this morning,” Hank winked, “I told you — not the end of our story.” My fingers traced those beloved words. Grabbing a cloth, I carefully cleaned each letter, wiping away the storm salt. Then I nailed the sign firmly beside the doorway. The sharp sound of the hammer seemed to wake the sleeping cafe. With the signboard hanging there again, the rebuilding work began. Hank helped me remove the damaged floor. Local artists covered the water stains on the walls with colorful ocean scenes. And shell collectors carefully arranged their best finds along the windowsills. Many hands not just made light work but created a miracle! The cafe came alive! “The usual, Mike.” Hank joked, making a victory gesture in the air, which truly brought The Lighthouse back. It’s definitely a guiding light for ship — our friendship! Our community stories continued … 【参考范文解析】 语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 灾后重建与友情、社区凝聚力 解析：本文围绕咖啡馆在风暴后的重建展开，通过招牌的失而复得以及众人齐心协力重建咖啡馆的过程，展现了友情的力量和社区的凝聚力。主题从咖啡馆的物理重建升华为情感与精神的重建，符合“困境中寻找希望，团结中创造奇迹”的叙事逻辑。 段落续写详解 第一段分析 冲突引入：通过“Hank came into the cafe, something in hand”引出招牌失而复得的情节，与前文咖啡馆受风暴破坏、招牌丢失形成对比，暗示故事出现转机。 细节描写： 招牌描述：“the very signboard”强调招牌的重要性；“winked”这一动作展现出Hank的俏皮与自信。 招牌处理：“My fingers traced those beloved words. Grabbing a cloth, I carefully cleaned each letter, wiping away the storm salt.”通过一系列动作描写，体现出“我”对招牌的珍视以及重新见到它的激动心情。 情感递进：从招牌丢失的沮丧到重新见到招牌的激动，再到挂上招牌后重建工作开始的希望，情感层层递进。 第二段分析 互动深化：众人参与重建工作（“Hank helped me remove the damaged floor. Local artists covered the water stains on the walls with colorful ocean scenes. And shell collectors carefully arranged their best finds along the windowsills.”）推动情节发展，形成众人齐心协力的良好氛围。 象征手法： 招牌从“丢失”到“重新挂上”，象征着咖啡馆从困境中走向重生； “Many hands not just made light work but created a miracle!”将众人的劳动升华为创造奇迹，强调团结的力量。 主题升华：结尾“It’s definitely a guiding light for ship — our friendship! Our community stories continued …”点明友情和社区凝聚力是咖啡馆重建的精神支柱，也是故事的核心主题。 续写线索 核心线索：风暴破坏咖啡馆→招牌丢失→招牌失而复得→众人重建咖啡馆→友情与社区凝聚力彰显 情感递进：沮丧→激动→希望→自豪 物象象征：招牌（咖啡馆的象征，从丢失到回归寓意着希望）、锤子声（唤醒咖啡馆，象征着新开始） 词汇积累 行为类词汇 动作细节：came into（走进）、traced（抚摸）、grabbed（抓住）、cleaned（清理）、wiped away（擦去）、nailed（钉住）、removed（移除）、covered（覆盖）、arranged（摆放） 场景构建：winked（眨眼示意）、made a victory gesture（做出胜利手势） 情绪类词汇 心理描写：beloved（心爱的）、carefully（小心地）、firmly（牢固地）、victory（胜利的） 主题暗示：guiding light（指引之光）、miracle（奇迹）、friendship（友情）、community（社区） 点睛之笔 对比手法： 开篇咖啡馆受风暴破坏的混乱场景与结尾咖啡馆重焕生机的场景形成鲜明对比，突出重建的成果； “我”最初对咖啡馆未来的担忧与后来看到众人齐心协力重建的自豪形成情感对比，体现成长与转变。 对话设计： Hank 的话“I told you — not the end of our story.”以及“The usual, Mike.”既推动了情节发展，又增添了故事的趣味性，同时体现了人物之间的亲密关系。 细节闭环： 招牌的失而复得是故事的关键转折点，从招牌丢失到重新挂上，再到众人围绕招牌展开重建工作，使故事结构严谨，首尾呼应。 教学启示 象征手法的运用：引导学生挖掘物品、场景等背后的象征意义，通过具体事物传达抽象情感和主题。 冲突与解决的叙事：设计“困境-转机-解决”的经典结构，帮助学生掌握情节推进技巧，使故事更具吸引力。 细节描写与情感表达：用细腻的动作、心理描写来展现人物情感，增强文本的感染力，让读者更能感同身受。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 24-25学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断英语听力 (冯瑞听录音记载） 全文概要 The English listening section for first-year high school students in the 2024-2025 academic year is divided into two parts: five short dialogues with single questions and five longer dialogues or monologues with multiple questions, testing comprehension skills in various contexts. After completing the section, students have two minutes to transfer answers to the answer sheet. 这是2024至2025学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断英语听力部分，该部分分为第一、第二、两节。 请看听力部分。 第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，答案写在答题卡上。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。 M:Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W:Yes, it's 9:15. 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士。所以你应选择C项并将其画在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 Text 1 W:Do you come to our gym every Wednesday? I've never met you before. M:Actually, my fitness class is on Tuesday and Friday each week, but my coach isn't available this week, so I'm here today for Terry's class. Text2 M:Morning, Erin, you've been coming to work so early these days. W:Morning, I used to drive an hour to work each day. It was tiring. Then I decided to move closer. Now I live within walking distance of the office. I don't even need a bike. Text 3 W: I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon. M: How do you guess your chances are for getting this job? W:Pretty good. I thought the interview went really well. Text 4. W: Doctor Harper, I need to take a few days off. My mom is visiting, and I want to show her around the city. M:Okay, just make sure you're back in the lab next week. Text5 W:Jack, you've been watching TV all evening. What's on? M:Oh, it's a science show about the universe. Our project is related to it. I will present it in class tomorrow. Text 6 W:Sherry just called. She can't come to our group presentation. M:What happened? W:The storm delayed her flight. She stuck at the airport waiting for updates. M:Oh, no, I'm afraid we'll have to find someone to cover her part then. W:Yeah, let's go with plan B. Text 7 M:The stargazing event starts at 7:30, but we need 30 minutes to get to the park. W:Should I bring anything special? M:Your camera for sure, and maybe be a notebook to record observations. W:Okay, please pick me up at my place at 7:00. Text 8 M: Hi, I want to know something about the public speaking course. Could you tell me the schedule and requirements? W: Certainly, we offer two kinds of courses, weekday evenings 7:00to 9:00p.m.and weekend 9:00a.m.to 1:00p.m.. M: Are the fees the same? W: Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited to 15 per session. M:I see. Do I need to prepare anything beforehand? W: Just bring a notebook. The instructor will provide all materials, including a workbook and audio samples. M: That sounds good. How much is the registration fee? W: It's $100. But if you sign up before this Friday, you'll get a 20% early bird discount. M: Great. I'll register now. samples. Text 9 M: Hey, Lisa. The weather app says it's 40 degrees Celsius today. I can't stand this heat. W:Absolutely. It feels like an oven. My air conditioner's been running nonstop, so I'm afraid I can't afford this month's electricity bill. M: Ug, same. We must find ways to cool down. Hey, have you tried the ice cream at sweet delights? I need something frozen. W: Good call. Does it have indoor seating? I don't want to melt outside. M: Yeah, it's air conditioned with a few tables. Just be warned, it gets crowded in the afternoons. W: Perfect. I'm heading there now. Want to join? M: Absolutely. I'll grab my sunglasses. A final way to survive this heat wave. W: Hurry. Let's just hope they haven't sold out our favorite flavors. Text 10 Hello, everyone. Today, I'd like to share some suggestions on choosing a high school with the 9th graders who are preparing for the high school entrance examination. Last year, I was as confused as you when it came to choosing a high school. Later, I realized that the learning atmosphere is the most important. My parents reminded me that grades weren't everything. A supportive community and teachers who encourage curiosity matter as much. My advice is you must visit the schools in person, visit the schools you're interested in, talk to current students, ask about homework pressure, club activities and how teachers help struggling learners. The three years of high school are very important. Choosing the right school can make your study enjoyable and help you grow better. I hope all of you can find the high school that suits you best. （如有不对之处，请指正）谢谢！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断 英 语 试 卷 (考试时间：上午7:30～9:30) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录者内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.How many fitness classes does the man usually have in a week? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 2.How does the woman go to work now? A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot. 3.How does the woman feel? A.Anxious. B.Cautious. C.Confident. 4.What is the woman doing? A.Asking for leave. B.Calling her mother. C.Going on a city walk. 5.Why is Jack watching TV for the whole evening? A.He likes the programme. B.He wants to relax himself. C.He is preparing for a project. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1。5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why will Sherry miss the group presentation? A.She forgot the schedule. B.Her flight was canceled. C.She encountered a storm 7.What will the speakers do? A.Replace Sherry's role. B.Put off the presentation. C.Give up the group work 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers going? A.To a park. B.To a museum. C.To a cinema. 9.What should the woman bring? A.A recorder. B.A camera. C.A flashlight. 10.What time will the man pick up the woman? A.At 7:00. B.At 7:30. C.At 8:00. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What advantage does the weekend class have? A.Lower fees. B.Smaller class size. C.Flexible schedule. 12.What will the instructor provide? A.A reference book. B.A notebook. C.A workbook 13.How much is the registration fee if the man pays now? A.$100. B.$20. C.$80. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather forecast. B.Cooling measures. C.Environment problems. 15.What is the woman's attitude towards her electricity bill? A.She can accept it. B.She is worried about it. C.She doesn't care about it. 16.What does“Sweet Delights”offer? A.Air-conditioning. B.Plenty of indoor seats. C.Discounted ice-cream. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speech mainly about? A.School choice. B.Class fit-in. C.Course selection. 18.What is the speaker? A.A coach. B.A teacher. C.A student. 19.What should be considered first? A.School facilities. B.Campus activities. C.Learning environment. 20.Which of the following is the speaker's tip? A.Check the school website. B.Pay a visit to the school. C.Talk with the teachers directly. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Portraits of Women Who “Shine a Light” “Iconic Women:From Everyday Life to Global Heroes”opens on March 8,International Women's Day,at the Muhammad Ali Center in Louisville,Kentucky.Awards involve photographing and recognizing value.Here is a selection of portraits winning the annual“Shining a Light”photo contest. A nomad's life by Natela Grigalashvili Manana leads a nomadic(游牧的)life in a remote mountainous region of Georgia with her family.Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands,performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value,which is what the judging committee has paid attention to. She explores places on earth that simulate outer space by Cassandra Klos Michaela Musilová is a Slovak astrobiologist and astronaut to simulate(模拟)space issues on earth.As the president and founder of the Xtreme Frontiers,she advocates science education and continues to conduct research and lead adventures in cooperation with institutions worldwide like NASA. Firefighters who break down barriers by Violeta Sofia This powerful image of an inspiring portrait documents the real work of Nigeria's female firefighters in Abuja,breaking gender barriers through months of hard training.As part of a pioneering series,it showcases these women overcoming challenges in Nigeria,perform excellently in the job. A mechanic who keeps water flowing by Sope Adelaja Rasheedat Umar,19,is one of the few female mechanics(机械师)in Nigeria's Sokoto State.She has taught over 100 mechanics to check and repair water facilities,which provide clean and safe water for over 20,000 local families.Besides,Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men. 21.Why has Natela Grigalashvili's work won the prize? A.It reflects a nomad's hardship in life. B.It shows a famous woman's contribution. C.It records a lifestyle as a cultural heritage. D.It captures the beautiful country landscape. 22.What do the firefighters and the mechanic in the portraits have in common? A.They fight for gender equality. B.They offer professional training. C.They introduce science education. D.They improve their working conditions. 23.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A biography book. B.A contest notice. C.A She-impact magazine. D.A job search website. B On a busy afternoon in a hospital in New York,a unique"vending machine"stood in Lincoln Medical Center.Instead of a snack stand,this six-foot-tall display was a tiny science museum with strange shelled creatures inside."Are these aliens?"a child asked.His mother smiled,"No,they're mollusks(软体动物)—from the ocean!" This was the work of MICRO,a nonprofit organization founded by Charles Philip and Amanda Schochet,who dreamed of bringing science to everyone,everywhere.Disappointed by the lack of museums in small towns and the high costs of running orthodox ones,they decided to think small—literally.Their"micro museums"fit into everyday spaces, like hospitals, airports, libraries, offering free,bite-sized science adventures. The Smallest Mollusk Museum was their first project and became a big hit."No one expects to see mollusks in a hospital hallway,"Schochet said.The mini museum had 15 eye-opening displays featuring strange creatures.Designed to fit perfectly into the space,it matched the wall colors and furniture shapes,looking more like an artwork than a traditional exhibit. Soon,a second museum joined the family—the Perpetual Motion Museum,exploring physics with playful questions:Why do things move?Why do they stop?More mini-museums were planned,each exploring strange but fun topics to raise curiosity. The mini museums began popping up across New York."Within five years,we aim to become the country's most visited museum."Schochet shared on the Internet."Our museums are small,but our dreams are huge.In communities,we can achieve what others might see as impossible—transforming ordinary houses into national landmarks.” And who knows?The next tiny museum might just appear in your neighborhood—waiting to surprise,delight,and remind everyone that science belongs to us all. 24.What do we know about MICRO museums from the text? A.They need high running costs. B.They focus on animal protection. C.They are located in the local hospitals. D.They aim to make science accessible to all. 25.Which does the underlined word “orthodox”in paragraph 2 mean? A.Private. B.Physical. C.Traditional. D.Special. 26.What can be inferred about the micro museums in New York from paragraph 5? A.They gain increasing popularity. B.They display high-tech products. C.They will replace large ones soon. D.They are sponsored by communities. 27.What is the author's writing purpose of the text? A.To report two MICRO founders. B.To introduce a new museum type C.To stress the importance of science. D.To illustrate the origin of creativity C In 2018,computer scientist Sasha Luccioni took a new job—AI researcher for Morgan Stanley.She was excited to learn something new in the field of AI.But she couldn't shake her worry."I was getting more and more anxious because I felt a disconnect between my job and my environmental awareness.”So Luccioni quitted her job and joined the growing movement to make AI more sustainable. Her concerns are reasonable.With the growing construction of data centers,AI was causing an increase in energy and water use.By 2028,data centers could consume 580 terawatt hours一equal to 12%of the U.S.electricity supply.US data centers alone could someday use a Canada-sized amount of energy. Faced with these problems,major AI companies,like Chat GPT and Google Gemini,are now racing to green their operations.They recognize the development trend in AI is—bigger is better.Meanwhile,they want to meet zero-carbon goals by using solar and wind energy combined with batteries.It's quicker to build and more inexpensive than gas power projects,even though it takes some time. However, Luccioni,as she put it in her 2023 TED Talk,is not a fan of greening large-sized operations.She said,“.….we don't need a big purpose model...We can use a model that is a lot smaller and a lot cheaper."Currently,she is on a quest to find AI models that are greener at Hugging Face,an online community.Moreover,her team focuses on making sustainability a key factor in how consumers select and make comments on AI tools.Luccioni believes by shifting toward smaller models and renewable energy,AI can continue advancing without wasting energy—a change that depends not just on researchers’ work,but also on consumers’ choice.After all,consumers hold the power to drive sustainable AI through their choices. 28.What is Luccioni's concern according to the text? A.Green issues brought by AI. B.Imbalance between work and life. C.Unemployment caused by AI. D.Poor learning ability in the new field. 29.Which can best describe current data centers according to Luccioni? A.Profit-driven. B.Energy-wasting. C.Tech-advanced D.Eco-friendly. 30.What does the author want to talk about in paragraph 3? A.The competition between AI companies. B.AI's remarkable progress in recent years. C.Major AI companies' sustainable practices. D.Ways to reduce the cost of AI development. 31.What does Luccioni suggest? A.Using cheaper energy to build a larger model. B.Introducing a stricter regulation of data centers. C.Upgrading the equipment of existing Al data centers. D.Making a two-way effort between researchers and consumers. D Choose Your Own Adventure(CYOA)series is more than books—it's an interactive storytelling experience where readers shape the story.Unlike traditional stories with a single plot,CYOA lets readers make choices,like exploring a haunted castle or trusting a stranger,leading to multiple endings,from great wins to terrible failures. What makes CYOA truly special is how it wonderfully captures the nature of adventure:risk and the unknown.For example,in The Abominable Snowman,do you take the dangerous mountain path—risking an avalanche or entering the safer cave where treasure might wait?Every choice matters,teaching us a significant lesson:True adventure requires not just courage,but the wisdom to choose wisely. However,CYOA also stimulates deeper reflection.Is there a single "right"path,or do all choices hold meaning?Some endings reward bravery,while others punish recklessness(鲁莽),mirroring real-life dilemmas.The series challenges the traditional idea of a heroic journey,suggesting that failure can be as instructive as success.In The Cave of Time,for instance,a misstep might lead to a disaster,but it also offers insights into the weakness of decision-making,proving even disastrous outcomes can offer valuable lessons. Beyond entertainment,CYOA illustrates life's unpredictable journey.By mixing excitement with self-reflection,it develops critical thinking and adaptability.The series teaches young readers that uncertainty is not something to fear,but rather an opportunity to grow. So,CYOA's true magic lies not in the ending,but in the journey itself—where every risk,lesson and choice reminds us:Life's greatest adventures begin when we dare to take control. 32.What makes CYOA different from regular books? A.High-quality printing. B.Topic-centered writing. C.Open-plotted storytelling. D.Vividly-descriptive language. 33.What is the educational value of the CYOA series? A.It promotes readers' social interaction. B.It develops readers' plan-making ability. C.It encourages readers to go on adventures. D.It motivates readers to build courage and wisdom. 34.What will a reader do if he makes a"misstep"in The Cave of Time? A.He will reflect on himself. B.He will give up reading further. C.He will restart from the very beginning. D.He will make a different choice immediately. 35.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Life Lessons:Does Failure Really Matter? B.CYOA's True Magic:Correct Ways to Write a Book C.Risk and Reward:Two Lasting Themes of Adventures D.Lessons Beyond the Ending:The True Value of CYOA 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Helpful Arts Are Even if you don't consider yourself artistic,engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful.36 They increase your happiness.Check out the benefits of letting your creative self shine. ·Arts boost a sense of achievement. 37 When you change raw materials into finished artworks,this process activates your brain's reward system,releasing dopamine(多巴胺)that strengthens feeling of accomplishment. This feeling is significant for mental well-being and self-confidence. ·38 With so many options —painting,knitting,sculpting,or even adult coloring books —there's something for everyone.Studies show certain brains are sensitive to specific art forms 39 The key is to try and discover what you love. ·Arts promote stress relief and relaxation. Focusing on a creative task helps calm the mind.Artistic creation provides a much-needed mental break for students under heavy study pressure.The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice.This creative"flow state"distracts from worries. 40 Why not pick up a brush,some clay,or colored pencils today?A happier,more fulfilled you might be just one project away! A.Arts find what suits you. B.Arts allow for self-expression C.The activities like painting are great ways. D.Many beginners dislike simple,guided projects. E.A visible outcome of hard work brings you pride. F.Also,it helps reorganize emotions and brings peace. G.So experiment until you find an activity that feels right. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was raised in a family where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own41.As a result,there were strict rules,and fashion trends were largely 42 .If we dared to wear anything trendy,we'd face her 43 —like the time when she prevented my sister from wearing ripped(破洞的)jeans in her high school or called me at a party to 44 that my hair looked better up. A few years ago,I visited home when Mom,then in her early 70s,called me into her bedroom.We were about to go out for dinner."I don't know what to wear,"she 45 .“You girls know how to look good.”I stood there,wondering if I'd 46 it.She added,“You know what to wear.Can you 47 something for me?” I was 48 .Was this the same woman who'd once 49 our wardrobes(衣橱)with a firm hand?Now she not only wanted my 50 but needed it.I pulled blue jeans from her closet and a light blue sweater."Wear this with your black shoes,"I said.She 51. Now,Mom rarely wears anything without 52 me first.Sometimes I'm still surprised by her admission of uncertainty,but occasionally she asks just to 53 my choice and pick her own.When she does,I give my 54 opinion.I just tell her,"It's great"and sometimes “it's awful”.After all,this role 55—from her guiding me to my guiding her—is part of the beautiful dance of growing up and growing older together. 41.A.time B.appearance C.role D.money 42.A.ignored B.confirmed C.respected D.followed 43.A.criticism B.comfort C.admiration D.declaration 44.A.apologize B.joke C.admit D.insist 45.A.judged B.complained C.answered D.guessed 46.A.misheard B.realized C.recommended D.achieved 47.A.wear B.pick C.design D.buy 48.A.excited B.ashamed C.anxious D.astonished 49.A.locked B.emptied C.ruled D.explored 50.A.permission B.opinion C.present D.praise 51.A.doubted B.hesitated C.regretted D.agreed 52.A.checking with B.arguing with C.coming across D.adapting to 53.A.deliver B.miss C.accept D.refuse 54.A.negative B.indirect C.honest D.professional 55.A.breakdown B.mixup C.turnaround D.dra back 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years,medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market.Many hospitals now use these drinks 56 an effective treatment for minor health issues,from calming nerves and improving sleep to 57 (promote)hair growth.Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方)according to 58 (season).For example,in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body,while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. 59 (base)on Chinese medicine formulas,the drinks combine modern 60 (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom."I can prepare the tea by 61(simple)boiling the dried herbs.It's a perfect replacement for milk tea,"Guo Xiaofan shared,62 recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and 63 (offer)herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops,including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. 64 growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However,experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine.Therefore,65 (ensure)safety,consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方)before use. 第四部分》写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你校英语社团正在准备学校艺术节的课本剧Twenty Thousand Li Under the Sea (海底两万里》的演出，请你代表社团写一份招募演员的英文通知，内容包括： 1.演员要求； 2.面试时间。 注意： (1)写作字数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Actors Wanted English Club 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For twenty years,I had been running a cafe on the cost of Sanibel Island, Florida. Every morning before sunrise I would arrive at my cafe, carefully hanging the wood signboard “Welcome to he Lighthouse---Serving Daily Joy’s beside the entrance. It was a handmade gift from the community,and the letters cared on it wee worn smooth by years of salt air and loving touches of the customers. Soon the smell of cafe and bacon filled the air. Then came greetings from every familiar face--silver-haired shell collectors, local artists , and Fisherman Hank with a cheerful order “The usual , Mike’. These regulars had become more than customers to me and this cafe was not just a business Just as Hank put it, “ The lighthouse is for ship, but this Lighthouse is for us!” Joyful and hopeful days passed one after another until an autumn morning when Hurricane Ian came.The storm covered the entire island with water,turning it unrecognizable.When the storm finally passed,I went back to the cafe,staring helplessly at the floating(漂浮的)items in the water,each of which was a bitter reminder of what I had lost.Just then Hank stepped up beside me,his hand warm on my shoulder,"Not the end of the story,Mike."Behind him were neighbors from the community,who were still in work gloves from their own repairs.With their help,the heavy cleanup finally finished.And the signboard?Gone.Washed away,I assumed,like so much else. Day after day,I would sit in the shell of the cafe all day,doing nothing.I felt like twenty years of stories and greetings were gone forever. 注意： (1)续写词数应为120个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one morning,Hank came into the cafe,something in hand. With the signboard hanging there again,the rebuilding work began. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$