Module 8 Sports life（重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 8 Sports life 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，17 个） 1. _____________：记忆，回忆 2. _____________：比分 3. _____________：决定 4. _____________：(辩解的) 理由，借口 5. _____________：中午，正午 6. _____________：座椅，座位 7. _____________：(尤指职业的) 运动员 8. _____________：能力 9. _____________：跨栏赛跑 10. _____________：女运动员 11. _____________：赛跑，比赛 12. _____________：记录；最佳记录 13. _____________：方法，办法 14. _____________：日本 15. _____________：运动员 16. _____________：勇气，胆量 17. _____________：自豪感，骄傲 （二）动词（v.，5 个） 1. _____________：是… 的缩写，代表 2. _____________：踢 3. _____________：打破 (纪录)，打碎 4. _____________：患有 (疾病等)，经受 5. _____________：记录（动词） （三）形容词（adj.，3 个） 1. _____________：公平的，合理的 2. _____________：生气的，恼火的 3. _____________：亚洲的，亚洲人的 （四）短语（6 个） 1. _____________：决不，不可能 2. _____________：跳高 3. _____________：受 (某种病痛) 折磨，因… 而受苦 4. _____________：第一名，冠军 5. _____________：阻止某人做某事 6. _____________：感到自豪 5. stop sb. from doing sth. 6. feel proud 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. discuss——____________（n.）讨论 2. wise——____________（n.）智者 3. influence——___________（adj.）有影响力的 4. courage——____________（v.）鼓励 5. dead——____________（n.）死亡 6. southern——____________（n.）南方 7. decide——____________（n.）决定 8. fair——____________（adv.）公平地 9. able——____________（n.）能力 10. suffer——____________（n.）痛苦，苦难 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Look at the picture, Si Shengsheng will appear at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 to welcome the Year of the Snake. Its ________ is from traditional culture and represents good luck. A．photo B．design C．family D．decision 2. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags. —Great. That will help reduce pollution. A．searching for B．standing for C．caring for D．pushing for 3. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— What’s one plus one? —Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head. The underlined part means “________”. A．without thinking B．without courage C．with curiosity D．with pleasure 4. （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Whenever I see the progress of our country, I have a sense of ________. A．sadness B．safety C．pride D．failure 5. （24-25九年级上·云南普洱·期末）Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties. A．courage B．victory C．wealth D．chance 6. （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Have you tried the Alipay tap-pay by knocking the phone against the cash register (收银台)? —Yes, it is ________ to pay in this way and it saves us time. A．fair B．correct C．polite D．convenient 7. （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival. —I am glad you like it. Much ________ has gone into making it a success. A．effort B．honor C．courage D．challenge 8. （24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night, so he felt ________ in class this morning. A．mad B．sleepy C．excited D．relaxed 9. （24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末）— Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. — Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．pity B．pride C．pioneer D．pain 10. （24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末）—I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result. A．process B．product C．pattern D．pride 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house. 2. （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）My wallet was last night when I attended a meeting yesterday. (steal) 3. （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）All the pencils except the black one (sell) out yesterday because of low price. 4. （24-25九年级上·重庆·期末）My wallet was (steal) so I called the police for help. 5. （24-25九年级上·四川达州·期中）Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home? 6. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 7. （24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）What a pity! The problems which we met yesterday wasn’t still (solve) 8. （24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day. 9. （24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why? 10. （24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）The parents take (proud) in their daughter for her good marks. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023? Many student-athletes saw 1 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 2 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu. Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinchua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 3 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 4 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 5 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 6 by her wonderful performance. Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 7 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 8 her mind not to give up. “I 9 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 10 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said. Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 two    become    from    good   and   one   it    nervous    age    country   relax   win The opening ceremony (典礼) of the 31st Summer World University Games (FISU Games) was held in Chengdu. Running from July 28 to August 8, Chengdu has 1 the third city to host the Universiade (世界大学生运动会), following Beijing in 2001 and Shenzhen in 2011. It tried 2 best to realize the goal of holding a “simple, safe and splendid” competition. A total of 6, 500 players from different 3 competed in 269 events across 18 sports. In order to encourage the students to take part in games, FISU raised the maximum (最大的) 4 of participants from 25 to 27. In addition to 15 main sports, the Chengdu Universiade also increased three other sports—rowing (赛艇), shooting sport 5 wushu. It was the 6 time that wushu had been added to the FISU Games. Chinese wushu athlete Cao Maoyuan 7 the first gold medal of the FISU Games. He is a student 8 Chengdu Sport University. “I was a little 9 in the beginning, because it was my first time to join the FISU Games. I believe I’ll do 10 in the next competition,” Cao said. Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ourselves     two       join     Asia       which       woman gold        among     hard    that      improvement     take China sent a group of 1,329 members, including 886 players, for the Hangzhou 1 Games. It took place in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, from September 23 to October 8. During the games, 437 2 players and 449 men players were in 407 events. 3 the Chinese players, who have an average age of 25, 36 are Olympic champions. “I hope that people from all over the world can join us to enjoy Chinese culture in Hangzhou. Our gymnasts（体操队员）are getting ready to show 4 on the stage,” said Zou Jingyuan, an Olympic champion who got two 5 medals at the FISU World University Games Summer in Chengdu. Bao Shanju, who won gold in the cycling track women’s team sprint at the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2021, said, “Our team 6 part in many international events this year to prepare for the Asian Games. We trained much 7 than before, and felt confident of achieving our best in Hangzhou.” For former Olympic champion Lei Sheng, the journey to Hangzhou was the 8 time for him to take part in the Asian Games as a fencing coach（击剑教练）, after having competed in several Asian Games. “It is a different mind as a coach. I need to try my best to help the players 9 their skills and performances at international events,” He found 10 the Asian Games was a great chance to learn from athletes of other countries and gain experience. 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Under the theme “Enduring memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony (仪式), the 1 (nineteen) Asian Games closed successfully. It was an important meeting that 2 (bring) competitors from 45 countries and some areas to Hangzhou. As a volunteer, my role was to help the competitors in their daily life and make sure that they had 3 enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou. And I was so lucky to experience a lot of unforgettable time in person. One of them was watching the amazing show. It made all people on and off the field 4 (excite). Another one was that I had the chance to interact (互动) with the competitors from different countries and cultures. 5 we speak different languages, we were able to communicate through smiles, body language and a shared love for sports. I learned a lot from the competitors 6 fought hard in their fields. The most memorable one was the 7 (warm) and kindness of the people in Hangzhou. When I arrived in the city, they tried their best 8 (help) me. It made me feel warm just like at home. 9 many people’s efforts, Hangzhou Asia Games was a great success for China and even for the world. Its spirit will live on and the light of the games will continue to shine 10 (bright) in the future. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Qinwen 1 (win) China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. I was not sure 2 I would get it before the game. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with 3 (patient) and control her energy in matches. Zheng Qinwen’s performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans who always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly, I love my fans for giving me this title 4 it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy and power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) 5 (tired) matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight 6 (active) until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of 7 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. When Zheng 8 (interview) by CCTV, she said “I was 9 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time 10 (forget) it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well.” And the expression on her face showed us that she was ready for more challenges. $$Module 8 Sports life 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，17 个） 1. _____________：记忆，回忆 2. _____________：比分 3. _____________：决定 4. _____________：(辩解的) 理由，借口 5. _____________：中午，正午 6. _____________：座椅，座位 7. _____________：(尤指职业的) 运动员 8. _____________：能力 9. _____________：跨栏赛跑 10. _____________：女运动员 11. _____________：赛跑，比赛 12. _____________：记录；最佳记录 13. _____________：方法，办法 14. _____________：日本 15. _____________：运动员 16. _____________：勇气，胆量 17. _____________：自豪感，骄傲 答案： 1. memory 2. score 3. decision 4. excuse 5. noon 6. seat 7. athlete 8. ability 9. hurdles 10. sportswoman 11. race 12. record 13. method 14. Japan 15. player 16. courage 17. pride （二）动词（v.，5 个） 1. _____________：是… 的缩写，代表 2. _____________：踢 3. _____________：打破 (纪录)，打碎 4. _____________：患有 (疾病等)，经受 5. _____________：记录（动词） 答案：1. stand for 2. kick 3. break 4. suffer 5. record （三）形容词（adj.，3 个） 1. _____________：公平的，合理的 2. _____________：生气的，恼火的 3. _____________：亚洲的，亚洲人的 答案：1. fair 2. angry 3. Asian （四）短语（6 个） 1. _____________：决不，不可能 2. _____________：跳高 3. _____________：受 (某种病痛) 折磨，因… 而受苦 4. _____________：第一名，冠军 5. _____________：阻止某人做某事 6. _____________：感到自豪 答案： 1. no way 2. high jump 3. suffer from 4. first place 5. stop sb. from doing sth. 6. feel proud 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. discuss——____________（n.）讨论 2. wise——____________（n.）智者 3. influence——___________（adj.）有影响力的 4. courage——____________（v.）鼓励 5. dead——____________（n.）死亡 6. southern——____________（n.）南方 7. decide——____________（n.）决定 8. fair——____________（adv.）公平地 9. able——____________（n.）能力 10. suffer——____________（n.）痛苦，苦难 答案 1. discussion 2. wisdom 3. influential 4. encourage 5. death 6. south 7. decision 8. fairly 9. ability 10. suffering 学科网（北京）股份有限公司15 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Look at the picture, Si Shengsheng will appear at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 to welcome the Year of the Snake. Its ________ is from traditional culture and represents good luck. A．photo B．design C．family D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这张图，巳生生将在2025年的春节联欢晚会上亮相，迎接蛇年的到来。它的设计来自传统文化，代表好运。 考查名词辨析。photo照片；design设计；family家庭；decision决定。根据“Its...is from traditional culture”可知，此句表达，它的设计来自传统文化，design“设计”符合句意。故选B。 2. （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags. —Great. That will help reduce pollution. A．searching for B．standing for C．caring for D．pushing for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在努力争取终结塑料袋。——太棒了。这将有助于减少污染。 考查动词短语。searching for搜寻；standing for代表；caring for照料；pushing for为……奋力争取。根据“…an end to plastic bags”可知，各地政府正在努力改善环境，此处应是努力争取终结塑料袋的使用。故选D。 3. （24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— What’s one plus one? —Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head. The underlined part means “________”. A．without thinking B．without courage C．with curiosity D．with pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——一加一等于多少？ ——当然是二啦。我可以不假思索地告诉你答案。下划线部分的意思是“不假思索地”。 考查介词短语。without thinking不假思索；without courage没有勇气；with curiosity带着好奇；with pleasure乐意地。“off the top of my head”是一个习语，表示不经过深思熟虑就说出答案，根据“Of course it’s two”可知，回答者不用思考就给出了答案，故选A。 4. （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）Whenever I see the progress of our country, I have a sense of ________. A．sadness B．safety C．pride D．failure 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每当我看到我们国家的进步，我就有一种自豪感。 考查名词辨析。sadness悲伤；safety安全；pride自豪（感）；failure失败。根据“Whenever I see the progress of our country”及常识可知，看到国家的进步应会有一种自豪感，故选C。 5. （24-25九年级上·云南普洱·期末）Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much ________ to face all kinds of difficulties. A．courage B．victory C．wealth D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：斯蒂芬·霍金的故事给了我面对各种困难的勇气。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；victory胜利；wealth财富；chance机会。根据“face all kinds of difficulties”并结合选项可知，此处指面对各种困难的勇气，A项符合。故选A。 6. （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Have you tried the Alipay tap-pay by knocking the phone against the cash register (收银台)? —Yes, it is ________ to pay in this way and it saves us time. A．fair B．correct C．polite D．convenient 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你尝试过用支付宝轻碰收银机的“碰一碰支付”吗？——尝试过，用这种方式付款很方便，也节省了我们的时间。 考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；correct正确的；polite有礼貌的；convenient方便的。根据空后的“it saves us time”可知这种支付方式很方便，可以节约时间。convenient意为“方便的”，符合句意，故选D。 7. （24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival. —I am glad you like it. Much ________ has gone into making it a success. A．effort B．honor C．courage D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——光谷音乐艺术节创造了一个美丽的世界。——我很高兴你喜欢它。为使音乐艺术节成功已经付出了很大的努力。 考查名词辨析。effort努力；honor荣誉；courage勇气；challenge挑战。根据“A world of beauty was created on the Optics Valley Music and Art Festival.”以及“Much ... has gone into making it a success.”可知，此处表达“为使音乐艺术节成功已经付出了很大的努力。”。故选A。 8. （24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night, so he felt ________ in class this morning. A．mad B．sleepy C．excited D．relaxed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克昨晚熬夜看他最喜欢的节目，所以今天早上上课时他很困。 考查形容词辨析。mad疯狂的；sleepy困倦的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据“Jack stayed up late for his favorite show last night,”可知，今天早上上课时他应该很困。故选B。 9. （24-25九年级上·江西萍乡·期末）— Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again. — Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country. A．pity B．pride C．pioneer D．pain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。 考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；pride骄傲；pioneer先驱；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the…of our country.”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选B。 10. （24-25九年级上·江西吉安·期末）—I’m worrying about the exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —As long as you try your best, the ________ is more important than the result. A．process B．product C．pattern D．pride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心考试。我怕我会取得不好的结果。——只要你尽力了，过程比结果更重要。 考查名词辨析。process过程；product产品；pattern模式；pride骄傲。根据“As long as you try your best, the...is more important than the result.”可知，只要你尽力了，过程比结果更重要。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house. 【答案】was canceled/was cancelled 【详解】句意：由于突然下雨，户外派对被取消了，但是我们在屋内彼此聊天还是玩得很愉快。根据“The outdoor party”和“cancel”可知句子应用被动语态，根据“had”可知该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为The outdoor party，be动词用was，cancel的过去分词为canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/cancelled。 2. （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）My wallet was last night when I attended a meeting yesterday. (steal) 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：昨晚参加会议时，我的钱包被偷了。根据“last night”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语My wallet和动词steal之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。steal“偷”，动词，其过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 3. （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）All the pencils except the black one (sell) out yesterday because of low price. 【答案】were sold 【详解】句意：除了那支黑色的铅笔，所有铅笔昨天都因价格低廉而售罄。句子的主语是“All the pencils”，是复数形式。“sell out”表示“售罄”，铅笔是被卖完，所以要用被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。其次，时间状语“yesterday”表明句子时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故填were sold。 4. （24-25九年级上·重庆·期末）My wallet was (steal) so I called the police for help. 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：我的钱包被偷了，所以我给警察打电话寻求帮助。根据“so he called the police for help”并结合所给单词提示可知，钱包被偷，该句为被动语态结构“be+动词过去分词”，steal 的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 5. （24-25九年级上·四川达州·期中）Are you allowed to make your own (decide) at home? 【答案】decision/decisions 【详解】句意：你在家可以自己做决定吗？根据“your own”可知，此处填名词，decide的名词形式decision“决定”，此处既可以用单数，也可以用复数。故填decision/decisions。 6. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意：它在北京电视台和北京广播电视网络上被现场直播了。根据“It”是第三人称单数且作为被直播的对象，可知此处应用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was covered”。故填was covered。 7. （24-25九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）What a pity! The problems which we met yesterday wasn’t still (solve) 【答案】solved 【详解】句意：真可惜！我们昨天遇到的问题还没有解决。The problems与动词solve之间是被动关系，需被动语态，空处表示“问题还没有被解决”，因wasn’t已给出，故空处需solve的过去分词solved。故填solved。 8. （24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）The (Asia) restaurant near here is open every day. 【答案】Asian 【详解】句意：这附近的亚洲餐厅每天都营业。空处位于名词restaurant前，填形容词作定语。Asia“亚洲”，是名词，其形容词为Asian“亚洲的”，符合语境。故填Asian。 9. （24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期末）Peng Fei seems much (mad) than before. Do you know why? 【答案】madder 【详解】句意：彭飞似乎比以前更生气了。你知道为什么吗？根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式madder。故填madder。 10. （24-25九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）The parents take (proud) in their daughter for her good marks. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：父母为女儿的好成绩感到骄傲。take pride in“以……为傲”，pride在这里是名词，表示“自豪”，故填pride。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、选词填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·阶段练习）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lot, judge, they, move, woman, in, busy, really, coach, make, although, but Did you watch the Chengdu FISU World University Games (成都大运会) in 2023? Many student-athletes saw 1 sporing dreams come true at the Games. A 2 of young Chinese athletes did very well at the Games, including Xia Yuyu. Xia Yuyu is a 25-year-old student fom Tsinchua University. She has become a big winner at the FISU World University Games 3 Chengdu. She is the most tired and the 4 athlete at the Games. She took part in four competitions in six days. She won a gold medal in the 5 10,000 meters, a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松). Many people were 6 by her wonderful performance. Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day. 7 she knew how hard it was to win the gold medal at the Games, she 8 her mind not to give up. “I 9 want to thank my university, which helped me solve many problems during preparations for the Games in Chengdu. It’s not been easy for my 10 who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life,” Xia said. 【答案】 1. their 2. lot 3. in 4. busiest 5. women’s 6. moved 7. Although 8. made 9. really 10. coach 【导语】本文主要讲述了2023年成都大运会上清华大学学生夏雨雨的杰出表现，她在比赛中赢得了多枚奖牌，并感谢学校和教练在她备战过程中的辛勤付出。 1. 句意：许多运动员在大运会上实现了他们的运动梦想。根据“sporting dreams”可知，此处是指他们的运动梦想，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 2. 句意：许多中国年轻运动员在比赛中表现得非常好。a lot of表示“许多”，故填lot。 3. 句意：她在成都大运会上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介词in，后跟大地点。故填in。 4. 句意：她是比赛中最忙碌的运动员。根据“She took part in four competitions in six days.”可知，她参加很多比赛，因此是最忙碌的运动员，the后跟最高级，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。 5. 句意：她在女子10000米比赛中获得金牌，在女子5000米比赛中获得银牌，在女子半程马拉松比赛中获得铜牌。根据“a silver medal in the women’s 5,000 meters and a bronze (铜) medal in the women’s team half marathon (马拉松)”可知，此处表示女子比赛，用名词所有格women’s，修饰其后名词。故填women’s。 6. 句意：许多人都对她的精彩表现所感动。根据“Many people were...by her wonderful performance.”可知，很多人对她的表现所感动，be moved by“被……感动”。故填moved。 7. 句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。前后句之间是让步关系，表示“尽管”用although，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although。 8. 句意：尽管她明白在比赛中赢得金牌有多么困难，她还是决定不放弃。make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”；结合“Before the Games, she ran for 30 kilometers during training each day.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填made。 9. 句意：我真的要感谢我的大学。根据“want to thank my university”可知，此处是指真的感谢自己的大学，修饰动词，需用副词really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。 10. 句意：这是我教练的不容易。根据“who has had to attend to all the details of my training and daily life”可知，此处提及教练的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教练”，结合“has had to attend”可知，此处用单数形式。故填coach。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 two    become    from    good   and   one   it    nervous    age    country   relax   win The opening ceremony (典礼) of the 31st Summer World University Games (FISU Games) was held in Chengdu. Running from July 28 to August 8, Chengdu has 1 the third city to host the Universiade (世界大学生运动会), following Beijing in 2001 and Shenzhen in 2011. It tried 2 best to realize the goal of holding a “simple, safe and splendid” competition. A total of 6, 500 players from different 3 competed in 269 events across 18 sports. In order to encourage the students to take part in games, FISU raised the maximum (最大的) 4 of participants from 25 to 27. In addition to 15 main sports, the Chengdu Universiade also increased three other sports—rowing (赛艇), shooting sport 5 wushu. It was the 6 time that wushu had been added to the FISU Games. Chinese wushu athlete Cao Maoyuan 7 the first gold medal of the FISU Games. He is a student 8 Chengdu Sport University. “I was a little 9 in the beginning, because it was my first time to join the FISU Games. I believe I’ll do 10 in the next competition,” Cao said. 【答案】 1. become 2. its 3. countries 4. age 5. and 6. second 7. won 8. from 9. nervous 10. better 【导语】本文介绍了成都大运会开幕式的相关情况。 1. 句意：成都将于7月28日至8月8日举办世界大学生运动会，成为继2001年的北京和2011年的深圳之后第三个举办世界大学生运动会的城市。根据“the third city to host the Universiade”可知是“成为”第三个举办大运会的城市，备选词become符合语境，结合设空处前的has，可知设空处是现在完成时，因此填动词的过去分词。故填become。 2. 句意：尽它的最大努力实现“简单、安全、精彩”的比赛目标。根据“tried”以及“best to realize”可知是try one’s best to do“尽……最大努力做”，为固定表达，备选词it符合语境，设空处填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3. 句意：来自不同国家的6500名运动员参加了18个大项269个小项的比赛。根据“different”可知后接名词复数，这里指的是不同国家，备选词country“国家”符合语境，故填countries。 4. 句意：为了鼓励学生参加比赛，FISU将参赛者的最大年龄从25岁提高到27岁。根据“ of participants from 25 to 27.”可知这里指的是最大年龄提高到27岁，备选词age“年龄”符合语境。故填age。 5. 句意：除了15个主要项目外，成都大运会还增加了赛艇、射击和武术三个项目。根据“rowing (赛艇), shooting sport”以及“wushu”可知这里是并列关系，备选词and符合语境。故填and。 6. 句意：这是武术第二次成为FISU比赛项目。根据“the”以及“time”可知这里指的是第几次，备选词two符合语境，用序数词second“第二次”。故填second。 7. 句意：中国武术运动员曹茂园在FISU运动会获得首枚金牌。根据“the first gold medal ”可知是赢得金牌，备选词win“赢”符合语境，该句是一般过去时，填动词的过去式。故填won。 8. 句意：他是成都体育大学的一名学生。根据“Chengdu Sport University.”可知他是来自这个大学的学生，备选词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 9. 句意：一开始我有点紧张，因为这是我第一次参加FISU运动会。根据“because it was my first time to join the FISU Games”可知是紧张的，备选词nervous“紧张的”符合语境。故选nervous。 10. 句意：我相信在下一场比赛中我会做得更好。根据“in the next competition,”可知应该是下一次比赛，会做得更好，备选词good“好”，其比较级形式better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 Passage 3 （23-24九年级上·广东珠海·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ourselves     two       join     Asia       which       woman gold        among     hard    that      improvement     take China sent a group of 1,329 members, including 886 players, for the Hangzhou 1 Games. It took place in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang Province, from September 23 to October 8. During the games, 437 2 players and 449 men players were in 407 events. 3 the Chinese players, who have an average age of 25, 36 are Olympic champions. “I hope that people from all over the world can join us to enjoy Chinese culture in Hangzhou. Our gymnasts（体操队员）are getting ready to show 4 on the stage,” said Zou Jingyuan, an Olympic champion who got two 5 medals at the FISU World University Games Summer in Chengdu. Bao Shanju, who won gold in the cycling track women’s team sprint at the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2021, said, “Our team 6 part in many international events this year to prepare for the Asian Games. We trained much 7 than before, and felt confident of achieving our best in Hangzhou.” For former Olympic champion Lei Sheng, the journey to Hangzhou was the 8 time for him to take part in the Asian Games as a fencing coach（击剑教练）, after having competed in several Asian Games. “It is a different mind as a coach. I need to try my best to help the players 9 their skills and performances at international events,” He found 10 the Asian Games was a great chance to learn from athletes of other countries and gain experience. 【答案】 1. Asian 2. women 3. Among 4. ourselves 5. gold 6. took 7. harder 8. second 9. improve 10. that 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关赛事情况、国家队组成情况以及一些运动员的观点。 1. 句意：中国代表团共派出1329名成员参加杭州亚运会，其中包括886名运动员。根据句意可知，此处是指杭州亚运会，备选词汇Asia“亚洲”符合语境，但此处应用其形容词形式Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 2. 句意：比赛期间，共有437名女运动员和449名男运动员参加了407个项目。根据句中的“449 men players”可知，此处是指女运动员，备选词汇woman“女性”符合语境，但此处应用其复数形式women。故填women。 3. 句意：在平均年龄为25岁的中国运动员中，有36人是奥运冠军。根据“...the Chinese players, who have an average age of 25, 36 are Olympic champions.”可知，此处是指在中国运动员当中，有36人是奥运冠军，备选词汇among“在……当中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 4. 句意：我们的体操运动员正准备在舞台上展示自己。根据“Our gymnasts（体操队员）are getting ready to show...on the stage”可知，此处表示展示自我，备选词汇ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。 5. 句意：一位在成都举行的国际大体联世界大学生夏季运动会上获得两枚金牌的奥运冠军。根据“an Olympic champion who got two...medals at the FISU World University Games Summer in Chengdu”可知，此处是指两枚金牌，备选词汇gold“金制的”符合语境。故填gold。 6. 句意：我们队今年参加了许多国际赛事，是为亚运会做准备。此处考查动词短语take part in“参加”，时态为一般过去时，动词为过去式。故填took。 7. 句意：我们比以前更加努力地训练，并有信心在杭州取得最好的成绩。根据“We trained much...than before, and felt confident of achieving our best in Hangzhou.”可知，此处指努力训练，备选词汇hard“努力地”符合语境，再由“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填harder。 8. 句意：对于前奥运冠军雷声来说，杭州之行是他第二次以击剑教练的身份参加亚运会，此前他参加了几届亚运会。根据“For former Olympic champion Lei Sheng, the journey to Hangzhou was the...time for him to take part in the Asian Games as a fencing coach”可知，此处是指第二次，备选词汇two“二”符合语境，但此处应用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 9. 句意：我需要尽我最大的努力帮助运动员提高他们在国际赛事中的技术和表现。根据“I need to try my best to help the players...their skills and performances at international events”可知，此处是指提高他们的技术和表现，备选词汇improve“提高”符合语境，且help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填improve。 10. 句意：他发现亚运会是一个向其他国家运动员学习和获得经验的好机会。分析句子结构可知，本句是主从复合句结构，“the Asian Games was a great chance to learn from athletes of other countries and gain experience”是一个宾语从句，因此此处应为引导词that，引导宾语从句。故填that。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Under the theme “Enduring memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony (仪式), the 1 (nineteen) Asian Games closed successfully. It was an important meeting that 2 (bring) competitors from 45 countries and some areas to Hangzhou. As a volunteer, my role was to help the competitors in their daily life and make sure that they had 3 enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou. And I was so lucky to experience a lot of unforgettable time in person. One of them was watching the amazing show. It made all people on and off the field 4 (excite). Another one was that I had the chance to interact (互动) with the competitors from different countries and cultures. 5 we speak different languages, we were able to communicate through smiles, body language and a shared love for sports. I learned a lot from the competitors 6 fought hard in their fields. The most memorable one was the 7 (warm) and kindness of the people in Hangzhou. When I arrived in the city, they tried their best 8 (help) me. It made me feel warm just like at home. 9 many people’s efforts, Hangzhou Asia Games was a great success for China and even for the world. Its spirit will live on and the light of the games will continue to shine 10 (bright) in the future. 【答案】 1. nineteenth 2. brought 3. an 4. excited 5. Although/Though 6. who 7. warmth 8. to help 9. With 10. brightly 【导语】本文围绕杭州第19届亚运会闭幕式展开。 1. 句意：以“杭州记忆”为主题的第十九届亚运会成功闭幕了。根据“the…Asian Games closed successfully.”可知，此处考查序数词的用法，nineteen是基数词，表示“十九”，其序数词形式nineteenth，表示“第十九”，此处指第十九届亚运会。故填nineteenth。 2. 句意：这是一场重要的盛会，它将来自 45 个国家和一些地区的参赛者带到了杭州。根据“It was an important meeting that…competitors from 45 countries and some areas to Hangzhou”是定语从句，先行词meeting在从句中作主语，整个句子描述的是过去发生之事，所以从句谓语动词bring要用一般过去式brought，故填brought。 3. 句意：作为一名志愿者，我的职责是在日常生活中帮助参赛者，确保他们在杭州逗留期间有一段愉快的经历。根据“As a volunteer, my role was to help the competitors in their daily life and make sure that they had…enjoyable experience during their stay in Hangzhou.”可知，experience作名词，表示“经历”，是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，have an enjoyable experience表示“有一段愉快的经历”，需用不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数。故填an。 4. 句意：它让场内场外的所有人都感到兴奋。根据“It made all people on and off the field….”可知，这里考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，make后的宾语补足语要用形容词，excited是形容词，表示“感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人。故填excited。 5. 句意：虽然我们说着不同的语言，但我们能够通过微笑、肢体语言和对体育的共同热爱进行交流。根据“we speak different languages”及“we were able to communicate through smiles, body language and a shared love for sports”可知，前后存在转折关系，Although/Though表示“虽然，尽管” 之意，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 6. 句意：我从那些在赛场上奋力拼搏的参赛者身上学到了很多东西。根据“I learned a lot from the competitors…fought hard in their fields.”中“…fought hard in their fields”是定语从句，修饰先行词the competitors，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，关系代词要用 who，定语从句中关系代词用于指人且作主语。故填who。 7. 句意：最令人难忘的是杭州人民的热情与友善。根据“the…and kindness of the people in Hangzhou”中，and连接两个并列成分，kindness是名词，表示“友善，善良”，所以前面也需一个名词与之并列，warm是形容词，其名词形式warmth表示“温暖”。故填warmth。 8. 句意：当我到达这座城市时，他们尽力帮助我。根据“When I arrived in the city, they tried their best…me.”可知，该句式为try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”，需用动词不定式to help。故填to help。 9. 句意：由于很多人的努力，杭州亚运会对中国乃至世界来说都是一次巨大的成功。根据“…many people’s efforts, Hangzhou Asia Games was a great success for China and even for the world.”可知，With+名词，表示“在……帮助下；由于……；随着……”，此处指“由于很多人的努力”，用With引出原因。故填With。 10. 句意：它的精神将长存，亚运会的光芒将在未来继续明亮地闪耀。根据“the light of the games will continue to shine…in the future”中，shine是动词，表示“闪耀”，修饰动词要用副词，bright是形容词，其副词形式brightly表示“明亮地，闪亮地”，用来修饰shine，故填brightly。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zheng Qinwen 1 (win) China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I’ve always been hoping to get a medal (奖牌) for China. I was not sure 2 I would get it before the game. Finally, I made it,” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking (排名) jumped from over 600 to 7. Years of competition taught her to play with 3 (patient) and control her energy in matches. Zheng Qinwen’s performance has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans who always pay attention to her matches. “Honestly, I love my fans for giving me this title 4 it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court, because you need this energy and power to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving (挺过) 5 (tired) matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I’m going to fight 6 (active) until the last moment, because I’m not only playing for myself. I’m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of 7 new journey for Zheng. Just a few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. When Zheng 8 (interview) by CCTV, she said “I was 9 (pride) to win the Olympic gold, but it’s time 10 (forget) it and start over again. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won’t play my next match well.” And the expression on her face showed us that she was ready for more challenges. 【答案】 1. won 2. whether/if 3. patience 4. because 5. tiring 6. actively 7. a 8. was interviewed 9. proud 10. to forget 【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会网球单打冠军郑钦文，并讲述了其获奖后的感受。 1. 句意：8月3日，郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得了首枚奥运金牌。根据“Zheng Qinwen ... China’s first Olympic gold in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on Aug 3.”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，win的过去式是won。故填won。 2. 句意：比赛前我不确定能否获得它。根据“I was not sure ... I would get it before the game.”可知，该句为宾语从句，表示不确定能否获奖，用whether/if表示“是否”。故填whether/if。 3. 句意：多年的比赛让她学会了在比赛中耐心应对，控制自己的精力。根据“Years of competition taught her to play with ...”可知，with后需跟名词，构成介词短语，patient的名词patience意为“耐心”，“with patience”意为“耐心地”，符合语境。故填patience。 4. 句意：说实话，我很喜欢粉丝们给我起的这个称号，因为它很符合我的性格。根据“I love my fans for giving me this title ... it fits my character well.”可知，“它很符合我的性格”是“我喜欢这个称号”的原因，用because表示“因为”。故填because。 5. 句意：在挺过了持续三个小时的累人的比赛后，她成功了。根据“after surviving ... matches that went on for three hours”可知，需填入形容词，修饰名词matches。tired意为“感到劳累的”，形容人；tiring意为“累人的”，形容事物。故填tiring。 6. 句意：我可以肯定的是，我会积极战斗到最后一刻。根据“I’m going to fight ... until the last moment”可知，需填入副词，修饰动词fight，active的副词形式是actively“积极地”。故填actively。 7. 句意：这一巨大的成功只是郑钦文新旅程的开始。根据“This great success is just the start of ... new journey for Zheng.”可知，journey意为“旅程”，是可数名词，前面需填入不定冠词表泛指，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8. 句意：当郑钦文被中央电视台采访时。根据“When Zheng ... by CCTV”可知，主语Zheng和谓语动词interview之间存在被动关系，郑钦文是被采访的，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was interviewed。 9. 句意：我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，但现在是时候忘掉它重新开始了。根据“I was ... to win the Olympic gold”可知，需填入形容词作表语，pride意为“自豪”，是名词，其形容词是proud，意为“自豪的”。故填proud。 10. 句意：我很自豪能赢得奥运金牌，但现在是时候忘掉它重新开始了。根据“it’s time ... it and start over again”可知，该句包含句型“it’s time to do sth.”，意为“是时候做某事了”。故填to forget。 $$