2025年暑假人教版英语八年级下学期Unit 1复习巩固作业

2025年暑假八年级下学生英语复习巩固作业 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习 参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：这汤太咸了，因为你放了太多的盐。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空修饰形容词salty，用much too；第二个空修饰不可数名词salt用too much。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：玛丽经常吃太多食物，因此她现在很胖。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。空一处修饰不可数名词food，用too much；空二处修饰形容词fat，用much too。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：不要整个上午都躺在床上！起来帮我摆些酸奶和面包给你饥饿的孩子吃。 考查动词辨析。lie躺；lay摆放。根据“in bed all morning”可知是躺在床上，助动词don’t后加动词原形lie；根据“out yogurt and bread”可知是摆放酸奶和面包，lay out“布置”，动词短语。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：当安妮回到家，她迅速地把包放在桌子上，然后躺在沙发上休息。 考查动词辨析。lay放置，动词原形，过去式是laid；lie躺，动词原形，过去式是lay。根据“the bags on the table”可知第一处表示“放包”，第二处“down on the sofa”表示“躺在沙发上”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——我们去买《哈利波特》系列丛书吧。——哦，太贵了，我想我们没有足够的钱买。 考查形容词。many许多的，修饰可数名词；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；enough足够的。根据“it is much too expensive”可知是指我们没有足够的钱买，enough money“足够的钱”，故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我们不应该担心玛丽。——你说得对。她已经足够大了，能照顾自己了。 考查enough的用法和反身代词。old指年龄大，big指体积或容量大，根据“We shouldn’t worry about Mary.”可知，此处应该指的是年龄大，排除B项。enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面；look after oneself“照顾好某人自己”，第二空用反身代词。故选A。 7．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：John的后背和头在一次事故中受伤了。受伤是be injured或者be hurt。故选D。 8．A 【详解】句意：汽车撞到了树上，司机伤了他的腿。hit碰撞；hurt损害，使受伤。结合句意可知，答案为A。 9．C 【详解】句意：——乒乓球运动员王楚钦将参加2025年亚洲乒乓球杯。——我希望他在这次比赛中获胜。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶刚打电话来说他们希望我们经常去看他们。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 11．A 【详解】句意：我们都非常感谢王夫人的帮忙。幸亏有她的帮忙，我们已经取得了很大的成功。 考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。thank...for...因……而感谢……；thanks for因……而感谢；thanks to...幸亏……。根据“We all... Mrs. Wang... her help.”可知，因王夫人的帮忙而表示感谢，用thank sb. for sth.“因某事而感谢某人”；根据“...her help, we have made great success.”可知，表示幸亏有她的帮忙，用thanks to“幸亏”。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：幸亏学生们的捐赠，对于山区的孩子们来说课后阅读才成为可能。Thanks for感谢；Because因为，是连词，引导原因状语从句；Thanks to幸亏，由于，to是介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；easy容易的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。第一个空后是一个名词，且根据句意可知，有了学生们的捐赠，山区的孩子们的课外阅读成为了可能，故应选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：汤姆告诉我他在说中文方面有些问题。他希望我帮助他。 考查非谓语动词。这里需要使用结构“have problems doing sth.”表示“在做某事时有困难”，所以需填动名词形式，故选A。 14．D 【详解】句意：许多学生在学好英语方面有问题，因为他们没有好的学习方法和习惯。 考查动词非谓语。have problems in doing sth.是一个固定短语，意为“在……方面有问题”，其中“in”是一个介词，介词后要接动名词，用studying“学习”。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：她过去和父母住在一起，但现在她习惯了和学校的同学住在一起。 考查动词短语与非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。根据“She used to … with her parents, but now she is used to ... with her classmates at school”可知，第一个空处应指过去常和父母住，因此应用used to do sth.，排除C项；第二空应指现在习惯在学校和同学住在一起，用be used to doing sth.，live是动词，意为“居住”。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：我们过去凡事都依赖父母，但现在我们习惯了自己做家务。 考查动词短语。第一个空是短语used to do sth.，表示“过去常常依赖父母”；第二个空是短语be used to doing，表示“习惯于自己做家务”。故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：——当我们阅读文本时，我们应该做什么？——我们应该对文本进行推断，这意味着猜测一些没有直接陈述的东西。 考查非谓语。根据“We should make inferences about the text, which means...something not directly stated.”可知，此处是短语mean doing sth“意味着做某事”，故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：他不打算忘记她的生日，但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物。 考查动词短语的辨析。mean to do sth.“打算做某事”；mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”。根据句意可知，第一空表达的意思为“他不打算忘记她的生日”，故填to forget；第二空表达“但这意味着在最后一刻买件礼物”，故填buying。故选A。 19．D 【详解】句意：我不介意有个室友。我们可以互相帮助，也可以省钱。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，您介意帮我算出这个问题吗？——当然不。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选B。 21．C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你怎么了？——我在流鼻涕。也许我感冒了。 考查冠词的用法。what’s the matter with sb“某人怎么了”，固定句型；have a cold“感冒”，动词短语。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：——怎么了？——我脖子疼。 考查情景交际。What was happened错误表达，happen没有被动语态；What’s the matter（你）怎么了；What’s trouble错误表达；What happened with him表述有误，一般是What happened to him 。根据“My neck hurts.”可知，应问“怎么了”。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力学习，我们会有一个美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless如果不，除非；so所以；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，从句表达是假设关系，是一种肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：如果我经常看电视，我就没有足够的时间学习了。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；but但是；so所以。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 25．A 【详解】句意：桑迪搬回了她的家乡，这样她就可以更经常地看望她的祖父母。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；now that既然；as if好像；even if即使。根据“Sandy moved back to her hometown ... she could visit her grandparents more often.”可知，搬回家乡的目的是为了更经常地看望祖父母，因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：强盗用袜子蒙住脸，以便监控摄像头认不出来。 考查从属连词。although尽管；so that以便于；because因为；unless除非。根据“The robber wore a sock over his face...he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras.”可知，强盗用袜子蒙住脸的目的是为了不让监控摄像头认出来，用so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：自然灾害可能非常危险。我们应该学会如何保护自己。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can能够；need需要。根据“learn to keep ourselves safe from them.”可知，此处是建议我们应该学会保护自己。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：——看这个标志，小伙子们。你不应该在这里大声说话。——对不起，先生。我们下次不会做了。 考查情态动词。don’t不要；shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Look at the sign”可知，应表达不应该在这里大声说话。故选B。 29．B 【详解】句意：——互联网并不完美，所以我们应该安全地使用它。——你说得对，我们一定不能利用互联网伤害别人。 考查情态动词。may可能；can’t不能；should应该；mustn’t不能，禁止；can能够；needn’t不需要。根据“The internet is not perfect”可知，第一空应表达应该安全地使用它，用should表示一种建议；第二空应表达不应该用网络伤害他人，用mustn’t表示不允许。故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：——我今晚要参加口语决赛。我有点紧张。——相信你自己。你是我们班最棒的。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“You’re the best in our class.”可知，因为你是最棒的，所以要相信“你自己”。空处反身代词应为第二人称。故选C。 31．D 【详解】句意：孩子们，我们要做一些纸玫瑰。使用剪刀时要小心，不要弄伤自己。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Be careful not to hurt ... when using scissors.”和“Kids”可知，此处是对孩子们说的话，应用yourselves。故选D。 32．A 【详解】句意：架子上的书是她的，她自己把她的名字写在了书的封面上。 第一空表示“她的书”her book，可以用名词性物主代词hers“她的（东西）”来代替，排除BCD。第二空是在名词name前作定语，要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”来修饰。第三空用反身代词，反身代词oneself用在动词后面，可以强调主语，表示“某人自己”，这里表示“她自己”写的，用herself，故选A。 书面表达例文： Influenza virus spread around our school last winter. We should take good care of ourselves. Many students have the flu and even have to rest at home. If you are infected by it, I’m afraid that you probably have a sore throat, a fever or a cough. You can also have trouble in breathing. Having the flu makes you sick, but you can do something to help yourself get better. First, you should go to see a doctor and have a good rest. Second, drinking some hot water will help you, too. Third, you should go to bed early and get up early to have enough sleep. If you don’t want to have the flu easily, you should do more exercise to make yourself strong, and you should eat something healthy. Don’t forget to wash your hands before eating. When going out, you should wear masks to keep away from the virus. And get vaccinated actively. I hope all of you can be healthy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的内容，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“流感病毒在学校蔓延”来引出下文中对预防流感传染的介绍； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“症状、应对措施和如何预防”三方面入手，重点介绍如何应对流感； ③第三步，书写结语。希望大家保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 ②get up 起床 ③do exercises做运动 ④keep away from 远离，避免 [高分句型] ①If you are infected by it, I’m afraid that you probably have a sore throat, a fever or a cough.（if引导的条件状语从句+宾语从句） ②If you don’t want to have the flu easily, you should do more exercise to make yourself strong, and you should eat something healthy.（if引导的条件状语从句） 单元能力提高练习 参考答案 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D A A D B A D D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A A B C B B A B B A 1．a 2．hurts 3．with 4．up 5．don’t/never 6．health 7．eating 8．control 9．times 10．decision 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了萨姆叔叔去医院看牙疼，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后萨姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。 1．句意：萨姆叔叔因为他牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语have a toothache“牙疼”，空处用冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：“我这几天感觉不好，有一颗牙齿很疼。”萨姆叔叔回答道。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，且用一般现在时，主语为one of my teeth“牙齿之一”，为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hurts。 3．句意：史密斯医生仔细地检查了他但是没有找出萨姆的任何问题。此处考查动词短语find trouble with sb.“发现某人有问题”，空处用介词with。故填with。 4．句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。结合语境可知，此处考查动词短语give up“放弃”，空处用介词up。故填up。 5．句意：不，我不喝酒。根据上文No“不”可知，萨姆不喝酒，表示否定可用don’t或者never。故填don’t/never。 6．句意：我知道健康的重要性。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用名词，形容词healthy“健康的”应变形为名词health“健康”。故填health。 7．句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。根据空前短语可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填eating。 8．句意：现在你应该控制每天你摄入糖分的量。根据空前情态动词should“应该”可知，空处应用动词原形。故填control。 9．句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感到好转。time意为“次数”时为可数名词，根据空前three“三次”可知，空处应用名词复数times“次数”。故填times。 10．句意：听了那个，萨姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据空前冠词a“一个”，可知空后用可数名词单数，动词decide“决定”应变为名词decision“决定”。故填decision。 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了在一个不幸的家庭，小女孩照顾残疾的爸爸，爸爸后来通过直播获得成功的故事。 11．句意：他发生了一起交通事故，失去了手臂和腿的功能。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；legs腿；stomach胃。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，失去的是胳膊和腿的功能。故选C。 12．句意：幸运的是，他的女儿佳佳和他在一起。 Bravely勇敢地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly伤心地；Hardly几乎不。根据“His daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him.”可知，他的女儿还在身边，这对他而言是幸运的。故选B。 13．句意：从那以后她一直在照顾他。 looking for寻找；looking at看；looking up查阅；looking after照顾。根据“She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour.”可知，她照顾她爸爸。故选D。 14．句意：在她去上学之前，小女孩也给他刷牙和洗脸。 teeth牙齿；hands手；head头；mouth嘴。根据“brushes his”可知，是刷牙。故选A。 15．句意：佳佳从学校回来后，给田喂饭，并用自己动手做的移动设备帮助他在家里四处走动 move移动；show展示；wait等待；build建造。根据“using a DIY mobility device (移动装置)”可知，是帮助他在屋里走动。故选A。 16．句意：一开始，我不知道怎么刮胡子，我把爸爸的脸割伤了，流血了。 time时间；moment时刻；end结尾；beginning开始。根据“I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled”可知，刚开始不会刮胡子。故选D。 17．句意：但是爸爸说不疼。 hit打，击；hurt使疼痛；risk风险；control控制。根据“I cut Dad’s face and it bled”和“But Dad said it didn’t…”可知，女儿给爸爸刮胡子导致流血，但爸爸告诉她自己不疼。故选B。 18．句意：在了解到人们通过直播赚钱后，田在四年前首次进行了尝试。 tried尝试；replied回复；stopped停止；added增加。根据“After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian...for the first time”可知，田尝试直播。故选A。 19．句意：现在他很成功，拥有超过45万名粉丝。 unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；successful成功的。根据“has more than 450,000 followers”可知，田是成功的。故选D。 20．句意：我希望佳佳永远不要放弃学习。 gives in屈服； gives out分发；gives away赠送；gives up放弃。根据“I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future”可知，田希望女儿佳佳不要放弃学习。故选D。 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻人可能会遇到的心理问题，通过两个学生的例子来说明，并给出了专家对于青少年如何应对心理问题的建议。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.”可知，经常担心或与他人相处有困难的学生可能有心理问题。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.”可知，刘伟因为听不懂老师的课，功课也不好，所以他非常担心，开始用刀割自己的手指。因此，他割手指的原因是因为听不懂老师和功课不好。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.”可知，闫芳的问题发生在她考试的时候，她非常担心，看着试卷却想不出要写什么。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take part in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.”可知，梁友竹的建议中包括参加集体活动和运动，这表明他认为集体活动和运动可以帮助那些有心理问题的学生。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital…”可知，梁友竹是一位来自北京某医院的青少年问题专家。故选B。 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了因作者不听取妈妈的建议而得了感冒的故事。 26．细节理解题。根据“I returned to Canada on August 17.”可知，作者8月17日返回加拿大。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested.”可知，作者的妈妈建议他在飞机上戴好口罩。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time.”可知，只有五个人在飞行时一直戴着口罩。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, I just had a common cold ...”可知，作者没有得流感，得的是普通感冒。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句的描述可以推断，作者对于没有听妈妈的建议表示后悔。故选A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年暑假八年级下学生英语复习巩固作业 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 词汇、句子、语法基础巩固练习 词汇 知识点1 too much 1．The soup is ________ salty because you put ________ salt in it. A．too much, too much B．much too, too much C．too much, too many D．much too, too many 2．Mary often eats ________ food, so she is ________ fat now. A．too much, much too B．too many, many too C．much too, too much D．many too, too many 知识点2 lie 3．Don’t ________ in bed all morning! Get up and help me ________ out yogurt and bread for your hungry kids to eat. A．lie; lay B．lay; lie C．lie; lie 4．When Annie got home, she ________ the bags on the table quickly and then ________ down on the sofa to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lie C．laid; lay D．lay; lie 知识点3 enough 5．—Let’s go and buy the whole series of books Harry Potter. —Oh, it is much too expensive and I don’t think we have _________ to buy them. A．many money B．money enough C．much money D．enough money 6．—We shouldn’t worry about Mary. —You are right. She is ________ to look after ________. A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself C．enough old; her 知识点4 hurt 7．John’s back and head were _______  in an accident. A．hit B．injure C．cut D．hurt 8．The car_______ the tree, and the driver_______ his leg. A．hit; hurt B．hurt; hit C．hurt; hurt D．hit; hit 知识点5 expect sb. to do sth. 9．—The ping-pong player Wang Chuqin will take part in The 2025 Table Tennis Asia Cup. —I expect him ________ in this event. A．win B．winning C．to win D．wins 10．Grandparents just called to say that they expected us ________ them very often. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．to visit 知识点6 thanks to 11．We all ________ Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have made great success. A．thank; for; Thanks to B．thank; to; Thanks for C．thank; to; Thanks to 12．_________ the students’ donation, reading after class becomes _________ for the mountain children. A．Thanks for; easy B．Because; impossible C．Thanks to; possible 知识点7 have problems (in) doing sth. 13．Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him. A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks 14．Many students have problems in ________ English well, because they don’t have good learning methods and habits. A．study B．studies C．to study D．studying 知识点8 be used to doing sth. 15．She used to ________ with her parents, but now she is used to ________ with her classmates at school. A．live; live B．live; living C．living; live 16．We used to ________ our parents for everything, but now we are used to ________ chores by ourselves. A．depending on; do B．depend on; doing C．depend on; do 知识点9 mean 17．— What should we do when we read a text? — We should make inferences about the text, which means ________ something not directly stated. A．guessing B．guessed C．to guess D．guess 18．He didn’t mean ________ her birthday, but that would mean ________ a gift at the last minute. A．to forget; buying B．to forget; to buy C．forgetting; to buy D．forgetting; buying 知识点10 mind doing sth. 19．I wouldn’t mind ________ a roommate. We can help each other and save money as well. A．have B．had C．to have D．having 20．—Mr Smith, would you mind ________ me work out this problem? —Of course not. A．to help B．helping C．help D．helped 句子 知识点1 What’s the matter with sb.? 21．—Jack, what’s _________ matter with you? —My nose is running. Maybe I have _________ cold. A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a 22．—________? —My neck hurts. A．What was happened B．What’s the matter C．What’s trouble D．What happened with him 知识点2 if引导的条件状语从句 23．We can have a wonderful future ________ we work hard. A．if B．unless C．so D．although 24．I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often. A．if B．although C．but D．so 知识点3 so that引导的目的状语从句 25．Sandy moved back to her hometown ________ she could visit her grandparents more often. A．so that B．now that C．as if D．even if 26．The robber wore a sock over his face ________ he wouldn’t be recognized by the security cameras. A．although B．so that C．because D．unless 语法 知识点1 情态动词should 27．Natural disasters can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to keep ourselves safe from them. A．should B．may C．can D．need 28．—Look at the sign, guys. You ________ talk loudly here. —Sorry, Sir, We won’t do it next time. A．don’t B．shouldn’t C．won’t D．needn’t 29．—The internet is not perfect, so we ________ use it safely. —You are right, and we ________ use the internet to hurt others. A．may, can’t B．should, mustn’t C．can, needn’t 知识点2 反身代词 30．—I’ll have the Spoken English Final tonight. I’m a bit nervous. —Believe in ________. You’re the best in our class. A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．himself 31．Kids, we’re going to make some paper roses. Be careful not to hurt _________ when using scissors. A．himself B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves 32．The book on the shelf is . She wrote name on its cover . A．hers; her; herself B．her; hers; herself C．herself; her; hers D．her; herself; herself 单元能力提高练习 短文填空 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had 1 toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2 （hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble 3 Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4 smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒）?” “No, I 5 drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of 6 （healthy）,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 7 （eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should 8 （control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 9 （time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10 （decide）to stop eating sweet food. 二、完形填空 Tian Haicheng is a farmer in a small village in Ningxia. He had a road accident and lost the use of his arms and 11 . Two months later, his wife left, taking away their son. 12 , his daughter, Jiajia, stayed with him. And she’s been 13 him ever since. Although Jiajia is only six, she has to do much work every day. She massages (按摩) Tian’s arms and legs for half an hour. Before going to school, the little girl also brushes his 14 and washes his face. After Jiajia comes back from school, she feeds Tian his dinner and helps him 15 around the house by using a DIY mobility device (移动装置). Jiajia even shaves (刮) her father’s beard (胡子). “At the 16 , I didn’t know how to shave and I cut Dad’s face and it bled,” she said. “But Dad said it didn’t 17 . Now I’m very good at shaving.” After learning that people can make money by live-streaming (直播), Tian 18 for the first time 4 years ago. Now he is 19 and has more than 450, 000 followers. “I hope Jiajia never 20 studying. I plan to save some money to send Jiajia to the college in the future,” he said. 11．A．eyes B．ears C．legs D．stomach 12．A．Bravely B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Hardly 13．A．looking for B．looking at C．looking up D．looking after 14．A．teeth B．hands C．head D．mouth 15．A．move B．show C．wait D．build 16．A．time B．moment C．end D．beginning 17．A．hit B．hurt C．risk D．control 18．A．tried B．replied C．stopped D．added 19．A．unlucky B．dangerous C．difficult D．successful 20．A．gives in B．gives out C．gives away D．gives up 三、阅读理解 Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Zhengzhou, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife. Another student, 14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very worried in one exam, and when she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental(心理的) problems. Liang Youzhu, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Adding Hospital has the following advice for teenagers: ●Talk to your parents or teachers often. ●Take pat in group activities and play sports. ●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 21．The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ________. A．mental problems B．a headache C．no friends D．problems with their parents 22．Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because _________. A．he could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in lessons B．he wanted to frighten his parents C．he was so worried about his parents D．he was good at lessons 23．Yan Fang’s problems happened whenever _________. A．she studied very hard B．she had exams C．she talked with her parents D．she had lessons 24．Liang Youzhu’s advice tells us that _________. A．it’s better for the students who have mental problems to stay alone at home B．it’s unnecessary for them to be with others C．group activities and sports can help them D．talk to classmates can be helpful 25．What does Liang Youzhu do? A．A teacher. B．An expert. C．A nurse. D．A doctor. 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 If only I had followed Mom’s advice The major theme of my summer this year has been “going back home”. I went back to China as soon as school was over, at the end of June. I returned to Canada on August 17. Going back to China this summer was not easy, because of the A (H1N1) flu. Everybody seemed to be terrified. The easiest thing to do was to wear masks on the plane, as my mom suggested. However, it was difficult to wear a mask for 10 hours. The idea was more horrifying than catching the flu! In the end I decided I’d take the masks onto the plane, but not wear them. Everything seemed okay during the flight. I saw only five people were wearing masks all the time. “Comfort is always the first thing,” I said to myself. When we arrived in Beijing some people came on the plane and took our temperature. Fortunately, nobody had a fever. Therefore, I was able to get home on time. Unluckily, everything went wrong after I got home. I became sick, with a sore throat and a fever. The horrible image of the flu suddenly hovered in front of me, laughing at me, calling me an ill-behaved child because I had not followed my mom’s words. Luckily, I just had a common cold; probably it was due to the stale air inside the plane cabin. While I was sick in bed, I sighed sadly. If I had listened to my mom in the first place, I probably would have never caught the cold. It’s always wise to listen to your mom’s suggestions. 26．The author returned to ____ on August 17. A．China B．Canada C．America D．England 27．What did the author’s mom suggest to him? A．She suggested him wearing masks on the plane. B．She suggested him taking the masks onto the plane. C．She suggested him going back home. D．She suggested him taking off the masks on the plane. 28．How many people were wearing masks all the time during the fight? A．Only one. B．Only five. C．Only six. D．All of the passengers. 29．Did the author catch the flu? A．Yes, he caught the A(H1N1) flu. B．No, he didn’t. He had a common cold. C．No. He was healthy. D．We don’t know. 30．Does the author regret not following his mom’s advice？ A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．No. He followed his mom’s advice. D．We don’t know. 写作 关于“健康问题与建议” 最近两年，流感病毒(influenza virus) 在校园内蔓延，你的班上一定也有不少同学中招了吧。你认为应该如何应对及预防传染？请根据表格提示写一篇英语短文。 症状 咽痛；发热；咳嗽…… 应对措施 及时就医； 多喝热水；保证睡眠 …… 如何预防 健康饮食； 锻炼身体 …… 要求： (1)文章包括所有提示中的内容，做到适当发挥； (2)文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。 (3)词数：70词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Influenza virus spread around our school last winter. We should take good care of ourselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$