精品解析：内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023-2024学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题

鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023～2024学年第二学期期中联考试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版至必修第二册Unit4。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Autumn Walks in Britain Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London It houses the widest variety of living plants of any botanic garden (植物园) on the planet, including around 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its woodland delivers an extraordinary view of bright red and yellow as leaves of various trees begin to change. Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons. Brechfa Forest Abergorlech Brechfa Forest covers some 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy for walkers to enjoy themselves in woodlands transformed (改变) by autumn’s finest colours. Follow the Gorlech Walk, which tracks the river Gorlech and passes Californian redwoods that become a mix of red and purple in November. After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch. Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds More than 1,300 different trees and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum, near the picture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh. This private garden covers 60 acres, providing outstanding colours between late October and November. Highlights include its large areas of leaf shades ranging from red to purple. Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors. Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire There are over 3,800 acres of parkland to explore at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwood Forest that shows different and changing colours in autumn. With over 20 miles of trails (小径), there’s plenty of ground to cover, so consider bringing your bike. Keep an eye out for the park’s birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers. 1. What can you do at Royal Botanic Gardens? A. Admire Sherwood Forest. B. Join a guided trees tour. C. Enjoy Moreton-in-Marsh. D. Have lunch in an old town. 2. What are you advised to do to visit Batsford Arboretum in autumn? A. Ride a bike with friends. B. Walk along a 20-mile trail. C. Book a ticket in advance. D. Set off early in the morning. 3. Where will you go if you love birdwatching? A. Clumber Park. B. Brechfa Forest. C. Batsford Arboretum. D. Royal Botanic Gardens. B On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza, who was a fisherman, headed out fishing. He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water. Staring at the waves with the oily shine, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin(企鹅), covered with oil and going to die because of hunger. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), he must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s home. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time to see him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a gentle mouth-to-nose greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed for a month, swimming around Pereira’s house. The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin returned again. Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim. To his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, for more than a decade. Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural world. 4. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. A penguin was freed. B. Pereira caught a lot of fish. C. The water was polluted heavily. D. Fish and penguins lived peacefully. 5. What did Pereira do for Dindim’s return to the ocean? A. He took Dindim to a doctor. B. He trained Dindim to swim again. C. He shared a greeting with Dindim. D. He made Dindim stay for a month. 6. Which can best describe Pereira? A. Patient and caring. B. Brave and honest. C. Self-confident and humorous. D. Outgoing and active. 7. Why did Pereira put a tracking device on Dindim? A. To record how penguins breed. B. To search for more penguins. C. To find the source of the pollution. D. To find out if the returning penguin was Dindim. C The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. Not much is known about Gellar’s character on the show, except for the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert who moves to Los Angeles to find the person who started the wildfires. She spoke to Fox News Digital about her big return to TV, and explained why she thought she was drawn to projects featuring monsters (怪物). “For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds,” Gellar explained. “I think it’s a really important conversation that people will be along for the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all of it,” she added. Gellar’s co-star, Rodrigo, agreed with her, saying he hoped audiences could look at the deeper meanings behind the monsters on the show and realize they were all metaphors (隐喻) to discuss in our own inner monsters.” Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The cause of wildfires. B. A creature’s activity. C. A group of teenagers’ lives. D. The plot of Wolf Pack. 9. According to Gellar, what can help her uncover people’s feelings? A. Rich experiences. B. Monsters in the story. C. Wildfires in a show. D. Discussion with each other. 10. How did Gellar feel about the series Wolf Pack? A. Satisfied. B. Frightened. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Lifestyle. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Entertainment. D Over the last half century, obesity (肥胖症) rates have skyrocketed. In 1962, 46 percent of adults in the US were considered overweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped to 75 percent. Obesity is a complex problem with many causes. But among the likely suspects, sugar is high on the list. A variety of research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar consumption (消耗) and overweight. As sugar consumption has increased, so has our waistline. “I don’t think we have enough evidence yet to suggest that sugar is the reason for obesity,” says Johns Hopkins, a cardiologist. “But there is enough evidence to say that too much sugar consumption is an important contributor to weight gain.” All those sweet snacks seem to be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers compared people who consumed a lot of added sugar accounting for 17 to 21 percent of their total daily calories with people who ate less sugar — just 8 percent of their total calories. Those in the high-sugar group had a 38 percent greater risk of dying from heart disease. Excess weight increases the risk of many diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes. Research by the team of Ndumele has shown that those factors usually explain the link between obesity and heart disease. “All of those factors make it more likely that someone will develop heart disease,” says Ndumele. In other words, there are many reasons to aim for a healthy weight. And cutting back on sugar is a good place to start. 12. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Risen quickly. B. Dropped rapidly. C. Led to many diseases. D. Caught much attention. 13. What’s Johns Hopkins’ attitude towards too much sugar consumption? A. Unsure. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. 14. What does the study in JAMA want to show? A. Obesity can cause heart disease. B. Sugar contributes to weight gain. C. Heart disease is linked to sugar intake. D. Overweight increases high blood pressure. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Obesity—The Heart Killer B. Less Sugar—A Good Start for Health C. What to Do with Disease D. How to Take Care of Your Sweet Teeth 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look! Don’t take out the rubbish Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.___16___. Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. ___17___, so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly. ___18___ During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. ___19___, you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival. Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune. Give hongbao or fruit Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children. Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. ___20___because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji). A. Wear red for luck B. As red is a lucky color C. Make your house attractive D. Spring Festival is a time for delicious food E. A clock also stands for running out of time F. You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year G. In fact cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2014, Trieste Belmont was struggling with hardships. She had just gone through something ____21____. Her grandmother recently passed away. It felt like nothing was going right. Around that time, Belmont was teaching a dance class. She didn’t have a driver’s license and depended on friends and family to ____22____ her rides to and from work. But one day, her ride didn’t ____23____. “I waited for about an hour and they never came. So, I decided to just ____24____ home,” Belmont said. The way that she took home ____25____ a high bridge. When she got there, she decided to stop walking. “I was just having one of the worst days of my life. And I was looking down at the ____26____, just feeling so ____27____ and like such a burden (负担) to everyone in my life,” Belmont remembered. But right at that moment, a person in a car behind her shouted, “Don’t jump!” “The ____28____ just changed everything for me,” she said. “Having a ____29____ care about me in my hard time brought warm feelings to my heart and it _____30_____ my life.” Soon after that experience, Belmont decided to _____31_____ support. With the help of her family and friends, her mental (精神的) health has since _____32_____ improved. And that moment still remains in her life, _____33_____ her to move in a whole new direction. “Something that I _____34_____ is that even if something’s not a _____35_____ moment in your life, just the small gesture (举动) that you can make for other people really makes a difference,” Belmont said. 21. A. eye-catching B. breathtaking C. low-lying D. heartbreaking 22. A. ask B. give C. book D. rate 23. A. slow down B. drop out C. turn up D. take off 24. A. walk B. stay C. move D. leave 25. A. blocked B. needed C. caused D. crossed 26. A. time B. air C. traffic D. pressure 27 A. careless B. useless C. carsick D. seasick 28. A. topics B. journals C. scars D. words 29. A. stranger B. passenger C. neighbor D. friend 30. A. wasted B. saved C. created D. shocked 31. A. refer to B. come across C. seek out D. put off 32. A. significantly B. impatiently C. secretly D. uniquely 33. A. forcing B. leading C. inviting D. advising 34. A. remembered B. preferred C. realized D. updated 35. A. painful B. nice C. familiar D. huge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played an increasingly significant role in ____36____(drive) China’s economic (经济) growth and social development. For big economies like China ____37____ is playing a growing role in world affairs (事务), the English language is of great ____38____(important). Good English proficiency (熟练) opens doors to greater opportunities ____39____ strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “____40____(eventual), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a ____41____(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test ____42____(subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language ____43____(become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud ____44____ their own culture and language, they are generally willing ____45____(learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你从报纸上得知一个国际中学研学营将组织一场国际浆板比赛，请写封邮件申请参赛，内容包括： 1.提出申请; 2.自身优势与参与目的; 3.表达期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：浆板比赛Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Every Sunday, June, a six-year-old girl, tied her sports shoes and walked to Grandpa’s house. Grandpa lived around the block(街区), and June was allowed to walk there by herself. Grandpa often told her stories. They also ate ice cream together while they talked. Sunday was June’s favorite day. This Sunday, June got dressed. She put on one sports shoe, but she could not find the other shoe. “Mommy, where’s my shoe?” “I’m sure it’s in your room. Look carefully until you find it. You can’t go until you have both shoes on,” June’s mother said. June sat on her bed and looked around. Her room was quite messy. There were clothes on the floor and papers on the desk. She wasn’t sure where to start. Then June remembered a story Grandpa told her. When he was little, he lost a coin that he planned to use to buy his mother a candy. He walked back over every place he had been to that day until he found it. He had to go in order so he wouldn’t miss anything. June stood up. “I’ll start in the corner and go around the room in order,” she thought. “That way I won’t miss anything.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 June began in the corner where her desk was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023～2024学年第二学期期中联考试卷 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：外研版至必修第二册Unit4。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four of the Best Autumn Walks in Britain Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London It houses the widest variety of living plants of any botanic garden (植物园) on the planet, including around 14,000 trees. Every autumn, its woodland delivers an extraordinary view of bright red and yellow as leaves of various trees begin to change. Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons. Brechfa Forest, Abergorlech Brechfa Forest covers some 16,000 acres in Carmarthenshire, Wales, making it easy for walkers to enjoy themselves in woodlands transformed (改变) by autumn’s finest colours. Follow the Gorlech Walk, which tracks the river Gorlech and passes Californian redwoods that become a mix of red and purple in November. After your walk, drive to Carmarthen, one of the oldest towns in Wales, for lunch. Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds More than 1,300 different trees and bamboos are showcased at Batsford Arboretum, near the picture-perfect town of Moreton-in-Marsh. This private garden covers 60 acres, providing outstanding colours between late October and November. Highlights include its large areas of leaf shades ranging from red to purple. Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors. Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire There are over 3,800 acres of parkland to explore at Clumber Park, a beautiful place featuring Sherwood Forest that shows different and changing colours in autumn. With over 20 miles of trails (小径), there’s plenty of ground to cover, so consider bringing your bike. Keep an eye out for the park’s birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers. 1. What can you do at Royal Botanic Gardens? A. Admire Sherwood Forest. B. Join a guided trees tour. C. Enjoy Moreton-in-Marsh. D. Have lunch in an old town. 2. What are you advised to do to visit Batsford Arboretum in autumn? A. Ride a bike with friends. B. Walk along a 20-mile trail. C. Book a ticket in advance. D. Set off early in the morning. 3. Where will you go if you love birdwatching? A. Clumber Park. B. Brechfa Forest. C. Batsford Arboretum. D. Royal Botanic Gardens. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国四个最好的秋季步道。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London部分中“Join a guided trees tour and learn how different trees are dealing with the changing seasons. (参加一个有导游的树木之旅，了解不同的树木是如何应对季节变化的。)”可知，在Royal Botanic Gardens可以跟随导游欣赏森林美景。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Batsford Arboretum, Cotswolds部分中“Pre-booking tickets during autumn is recommended to avoid a large number of visitors. (亮点包括大面积的叶子色调，从红色到紫色不等。建议在秋季提前订票，以避免游客过多。)”可知，在秋季游览Batsford Arboretum应提前订票。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire部分中“Keep an eye out for the park’s birds, which is a main attraction for birdwatchers. (留意公园里的鸟类，这是观鸟者的主要景点。)”可知，观鸟爱好者宜前往Clumber Park。故选A。 B On a typical day, off the coast of a small Brazilian island, Joao Pereira de Souza, who was a fisherman, headed out fishing. He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water. Staring at the waves with the oily shine, he decided it was not a good day to fish. But walking along the beach that day, he found a struggling penguin(企鹅), covered with oil and going to die because of hunger. Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health. He named it Dindim, a Portuguese word meaning “ice pop”. Dindim is a Magellanic penguin, a species known for living in the seas of South America. In order to breed(繁殖), he must return to Patagonia, 8,000 kilometers from Pereira’s home. Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again. Soon, it was time for Dindim to return to life in the wild. Pereira watched Dindim swim away, believing it would be the last time to see him. But the next June, Dindim returned. The two shared a gentle mouth-to-nose greeting (问候), and Dindim stayed for a month, swimming around Pereira’s house. The time to leave arrived, and Pereira thought this surely would be the last time he would see Dindim. But 11 months later, the penguin returned again. Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim. To his surprise, it was Pereira’s Dindim, returning year after year, for more than a decade. Pereira and Dindim share a friendship that bridges human life and the natural world. 4. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. A penguin was freed. B. Pereira caught a lot of fish. C. The water was polluted heavily. D. Fish and penguins lived peacefully. 5. What did Pereira do for Dindim’s return to the ocean? A. He took Dindim to a doctor. B. He trained Dindim to swim again. C. He shared a greeting with Dindim. D. He made Dindim stay for a month. 6. Which can best describe Pereira? A. Patient and caring. B. Brave and honest. C. Self-confident and humorous. D. Outgoing and active. 7. Why did Pereira put a tracking device on Dindim? A. To record how penguins breed. B. To search for more penguins. C. To find the source of the pollution. D. To find out if the returning penguin was Dindim. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了巴西渔民Joao Pereira de Souza和被他救的小企鹅之间的故事，说明爱的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He was sad to find a lot of oil on the water.(他发现水面上有很多油)”可知，水被严重污染了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可知，为丁丁回归海洋，佩雷拉再次训练丁丁游泳。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Pereira took the penguin home, gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back to health.( 佩雷拉把企鹅带回家，轻轻地给它清洗了一下，然后花了一周的时间照顾它，让它恢复健康)”以及第三段“Pereira took Dindim back to the ocean and taught him how to swim again.(佩雷拉把丁丁带回到海边，重新教他游泳)”可推知，佩雷拉照顾企鹅，还教会企鹅游泳，说明他有耐心和爱心。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Pereira was unsure whether the returning penguin year after year was the same one. He put a tracking device on Dindim.(佩雷拉不确定年复一年回来的企鹅是否是同一只。他在丁丁身上装了追踪装置)”可知，佩雷拉在丁丁身上装追踪装置是为了知道回来的企鹅是不是丁丁。故选D。 C The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. Not much is known about Gellar’s character on the show, except for the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert who moves to Los Angeles to find the person who started the wildfires. She spoke to Fox News Digital about her big return to TV, and explained why she thought she was drawn to projects featuring monsters (怪物). “For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds,” Gellar explained. “I think it’s a really important conversation that people will be along for the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all of it,” she added. Gellar’s co-star, Rodrigo, agreed with her, saying he hoped audiences could look at the deeper meanings behind the monsters on the show and realize they were all metaphors (隐喻) to discuss in our own inner monsters.” Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show. 8. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The cause of wildfires. B. A creature’s activity. C. A group of teenagers’ lives. D. The plot of Wolf Pack. 9. According to Gellar, what can help her uncover people’s feelings? A. Rich experiences. B. Monsters in the story. C. Wildfires in a show. D. Discussion with each other. 10. How did Gellar feel about the series Wolf Pack? A. Satisfied. B. Frightened. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 11. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A Lifestyle. B. Nature. C. Science. D. Entertainment. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要围绕一部电视剧《狼群》及其主演进行报道，介绍了剧情梗概、演员对角色的理解和感受，以及对电视剧的评价。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. (由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了.)”可知，本段主要介绍了电视剧《狼群》的剧情。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds,” Gellar explained. (盖勒解释说：“对我来说，最重要的是故事，在今天的谈话中，我们发现超人可以让你讲述最人性化的故事，因为它真的允许你用这些怪物来探索你在其他世界无法体验的情感、恐惧和焦虑。”)”可知，根据盖勒的说法，故事里有怪物能帮助她发现人们的感受。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show. (盖勒最近告诉SFX杂志，她为这部剧感到非常自豪。)”可知，盖勒对《狼群》这部剧感到非常自豪，也就是感到满意。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. (由莎拉·米歇尔·盖勒主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，在一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放，他们的生活永远地改变了。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文讲述的是关于娱乐新闻的内容，介绍了一部电视剧的情节和演员对该剧的看法，因此这篇文章应该出现在报纸的娱乐版块。故选D项。 D Over the last half century, obesity (肥胖症) rates have skyrocketed. In 1962, 46 percent of adults in the US were considered overweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped to 75 percent. Obesity is a complex problem with many causes. But among the likely suspects, sugar is high on the list. A variety of research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar consumption (消耗) and overweight. As sugar consumption has increased, so has our waistline. “I don’t think we have enough evidence yet to suggest that sugar is the reason for obesity,” says Johns Hopkins, a cardiologist. “But there is enough evidence to say that too much sugar consumption is an important contributor to weight gain.” All those sweet snacks seem to be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers compared people who consumed a lot of added sugar accounting for 17 to 21 percent of their total daily calories with people who ate less sugar — just 8 percent of their total calories. Those in the high-sugar group had a 38 percent greater risk of dying from heart disease. Excess weight increases the risk of many diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol and Type 2 diabetes. Research by the team of Ndumele has shown that those factors usually explain the link between obesity and heart disease. “All of those factors make it more likely that someone will develop heart disease,” says Ndumele. In other words, there are many reasons to aim for a healthy weight. And cutting back on sugar is a good place to start. 12. What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Risen quickly. B. Dropped rapidly. C. Led to many diseases. D. Caught much attention. 13. What’s Johns Hopkins’ attitude towards too much sugar consumption? A Unsure. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive. 14. What does the study in JAMA want to show? A. Obesity can cause heart disease. B. Sugar contributes to weight gain. C. Heart disease is linked to sugar intake. D. Overweight increases high blood pressure. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Obesity—The Heart Killer B. Less Sugar—A Good Start for Health C. What to Do with Disease D. How to Take Care of Your Sweet Teeth 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了肥胖率上升的现象，探讨了糖摄入与肥胖之间的可能联系，以及肥胖和过多糖摄入对健康的影响。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“In 1962, 46 percent of adults in the US were considered overweight. By 2010, that figure had jumped to 75 percent. (1962年，46%的美国成年人被认为超重。到2010年，这一数字跃升至75%。)”可知，在过去的半个世纪里，肥胖率从46%到75%，是直线上升的，推知skyrocketed为“急剧上升”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““I don’t think we have enough evidence yet to suggest that sugar is the reason for obesity,” says Johns Hopkins, a cardiologist. “But there is enough evidence to say that too much sugar consumption is an important contributor to weight gain.” (心脏病专家约翰·霍普金斯说：“我认为我们还没有足够的证据表明糖是肥胖的原因。”“但有足够的证据表明，摄入过多的糖是导致体重增加的重要因素。”)”可知，约翰·霍普金斯认为虽然没有足够的证据表明糖是肥胖的原因，但是有足够的证据表明，摄入过多的糖是导致体重增加的重要因素，所以他对对糖摄入过多的态度是否定的。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“All those sweet snacks seem to be affecting the heart as well. In a study published in JAMA: Internal Medicine in 2014, researchers compared people who consumed a lot of added sugar accounting for 17 to 21 percent of their total daily calories with people who ate less sugar—just 8 percent of their total calories. Those in the high-sugar group had a 38 percent greater risk of dying from heart disease. (所有这些甜食似乎也会影响心脏。2014年发表在《美国医学会杂志：内科医学》(JAMA: Internal Medicine)上的一项研究中，研究人员将摄入大量添加糖(占每日总热量的17%至21%)的人与摄入较少糖(仅占总热量的8%)的人进行了比较。高糖组的人死于心脏病的风险高出38%。)”可知，《美国医学会杂志》上的这项研究想要说明心脏病与糖的摄入有关。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Obesity is a complex problem with many causes. But among the likely suspects, sugar is high on the list. A variety of research has drawn a link (联系) between sugar consumption (消耗) and overweight. As sugar consumption has increased, so has our waistline. (肥胖是一个复杂的问题，有很多原因。但在可能的嫌疑人中，糖高居榜首。各种各样的研究表明糖的摄入和超重之间存在联系。随着糖摄入量的增加，我们的腰围也在增加。)”以及最后一段“In other words, there are many reasons to aim for a healthy weight. And cutting back on sugar is a good place to start. (换句话说，我们有很多理由追求健康的体重。减少糖的摄入是一个很好的开始。)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了糖摄入与肥胖之间的可能联系，以及肥胖和过多糖摄入对健康的影响，所以B项“Less Sugar—A Good Start for Health(少吃糖——健康的良好开端)”是本文最好的标题。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Spring Festival is the most important celebration in China. There are some interesting Spring Festival traditions about Don’ts & Dos. Let’s take a look! Don’t take out the rubbish Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house.___16___. Don’t give a watch or clock as a gift A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase “giving a clock” sounds exactly like the Chinese words for “song zhong”. ___17___, so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly. ___18___ During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. ___19___, you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival. Popular decorations include red lanterns driving away bad luck, door couplets showing wishes for the coming year, and the character(fu) meaning good fortune. Give hongbao or fruit Hongbao, or a red envelope containing money, is a popular gift for adults to give children. Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. ___20___because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji). A. Wear red for luck B. As red is a lucky color C. Make your house attractive D. Spring Festival is a time for delicious food E. A clock also stands for running out of time F. You will often see them on the table during the Lunar New Year G. In fact, cleaning any kind of thing on the first day of the lunar calendar is considered unlucky 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国节日春节的习俗，包括有哪些活动以及哪些禁忌。 【16题详解】 小标题“Don’t take out the rubbish (不要倒垃圾)”说明在春节那天不要倒垃圾，上文“Taking out the rubbish, on that day, is said to stand for sweeping luck and wealth from the house. (据说，在这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富。)”说明有人说这一天倒垃圾代表扫走好运和财富，选项G“事实上，在农历第一天打扫任何东西都被认为是不吉利的”符合题意，和小标题呼应，说明农历第一天倒垃圾不吉利。故选G项。 【17题详解】 上文“A clock is an unpopular gift at any time of the year in China, as the phrase ‘giving a clock’ sounds exactly like the Chinese words for ‘song zhong’. (时钟在中国一年中的任何时候都是不受欢迎的礼物，因为‘送时钟’这个短语听起来就像中文中“送终”的意思。)”说明时钟不受欢迎的理由，选项E“时钟也代表着时间耗尽”承接上文，陈述时钟不受欢迎的另一理由，和下文“so it is an especially bad gift for the elderly (所以这对老年人来说是一份特别糟糕的礼物)”形成因果关系。故选E项。 【18题详解】 下文“During the festive period, you’ll see amazing decorations all over China, and your house should be no exception. (在节日期间，你会在中国各地看到令人惊叹的装饰，你的房子也不例外。)”说明春节期间人们会装饰房子，让房子看起来更漂亮，选项C“让你的房子有吸引力”概括本段主题，适合做小标题。故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“you’ll be able to find red decorations everywhere during the Spring Festival (春节期间你会发现到处都是红色的装饰品)”说明春节期间到处都是红色的装饰品，选项B“红色是幸运的颜色”引领下文，和下文是因果关系。选项中red和下文中词汇重叠，故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“Fruit, especially tangerines or kumquats, are safe for friends. (水果，尤其是橘子或金橘，对朋友来说是极妙的。)”说明橘子或金橘是好的礼品，选项F“在农历新年期间，你会经常在桌子上看到它们”承接上文，选项中them指上文中tangerines or kumquats，和下文“because the word for tangerine(ju) sounds similar to the Chinese word for luck(ji) (因为橘子（ju）这个词听起来和中国的运气（吉）很相似)”之间是因果关系，因为吉利，所以经常在桌子上见到橘子或金橘。故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2014, Trieste Belmont was struggling with hardships. She had just gone through something ____21____. Her grandmother recently passed away. It felt like nothing was going right. Around that time, Belmont was teaching a dance class. She didn’t have a driver’s license and depended on friends and family to ____22____ her rides to and from work. But one day, her ride didn’t ____23____. “I waited for about an hour and they never came. So, I decided to just ____24____ home,” Belmont said. The way that she took home ____25____ a high bridge. When she got there, she decided to stop walking. “I was just having one of the worst days of my life. And I was looking down at the ____26____, just feeling so ____27____ and like such a burden (负担) to everyone in my life,” Belmont remembered. But right at that moment, a person in a car behind her shouted, “Don’t jump!” “The ____28____ just changed everything for me,” she said. “Having a ____29____ care about me in my hard time brought warm feelings to my heart and it _____30_____ my life.” Soon after that experience, Belmont decided to _____31_____ support. With the help of her family and friends, her mental (精神的) health has since _____32_____ improved. And that moment still remains in her life, _____33_____ her to move in a whole new direction. “Something that I _____34_____ is that even if something’s not a _____35_____ moment in your life, just the small gesture (举动) that you can make for other people really makes a difference,” Belmont said. 21. A. eye-catching B. breathtaking C. low-lying D. heartbreaking 22. A. ask B. give C. book D. rate 23. A. slow down B. drop out C. turn up D. take off 24. A. walk B. stay C. move D. leave 25. A. blocked B. needed C. caused D. crossed 26. A. time B. air C. traffic D. pressure 27. A. careless B. useless C. carsick D. seasick 28 A. topics B. journals C. scars D. words 29. A. stranger B. passenger C. neighbor D. friend 30. A. wasted B. saved C. created D. shocked 31. A. refer to B. come across C. seek out D. put off 32. A. significantly B. impatiently C. secretly D. uniquely 33. A. forcing B. leading C. inviting D. advising 34. A. remembered B. preferred C. realized D. updated 35. A. painful B. nice C. familiar D. huge 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Trieste Belmont在经历了祖母去世后，心理状况很糟糕，有一天往常朋友和家人载她上下班的车没有出现，她在走回家的路上停在了一座桥上，觉得自己非常无用，这时一个陌生人的一句关心的话拯救了她，她开始寻求帮助，改善自己的精神健康。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚刚经历了一件令人心碎的事情。A. eye-catching引人注目的；B. breathtaking令人惊叹的；C. low-lying低洼的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。根据下文“Her grandmother recently passed away. It felt like nothing was going right.”可知，她的祖母去世了，因此是经历了令人心碎的事情。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有驾照，只能依靠搭朋友和家人的便车上下班。A. ask询问；B. give给予；C. book预订；D. rate评级。根据上文“She didn’t have a driver’s license and depended on friends and family”可知，她没有驾照，因此是依靠朋友和家人载她上下班，give sb. a ride是固定短语，意为“让某人搭便车”。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是有一天，她的车没有出现。A. slow down减速；B. drop out退出；C. turn up出现；D. take off起飞。根据下文“I waited for about an hour and they never came.”和后文“When she got there, she decided to stop walking.”可知，她等了很久但是没有人来，因此是车没有出现。故选C。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定步行回家。A. walk步行；B. stay停留；C. move移动；D. leave离开。根据上文“I waited for about an hour and they never came.”可知，她等了很久但没有人来接她，因此在外上班的她应该是决定步行回家。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回家的路上要穿过一座高桥。A. blocked阻塞；B. needed需要；C. caused导致；D. crossed穿过。根据上文“The way that she took home”和下文“a high bridge”可推知，此处是在描述她回家的路线，应该是回家的路穿过桥。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低头看着车流，感觉自己很没用，对我生命中的每个人来说都是负担。A. time时间；B. air空气；C. traffic路上行驶的车辆；D. pressure压力。根据上文“a high bridge”和“I was looking down at”可推知，她应该是站在桥上，低头看下面路上行驶的车辆。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我低头看着车流，感觉自己很没用，对我生命中的每个人来说都是负担。A. careless粗心的；B. useless无用的；C. carsick晕车的；D. seasick晕船的。根据下文“like such a burden (负担) to everyone in my life”可知，她觉得自己像是其他人的负担，因此是觉得自己没用。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话改变了我的一切。A. topics话题；B. journals期刊；C. scars疤痕；D. words话语。根据上文“a person in a car behind her shouted, “Don’t jump!””可知，此处指车里的人喊出的这句话。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个陌生人在我困难的时候关心我，给我的心带来了温暖的感觉，救了我的命。A. stranger陌生人；B. passenger乘客；C. neighbor邻居；D. friend朋友。根据上文“a person in a car behind her shouted”可知，对她喊话的人是路上路过的车里的人，对她来说是个陌生人。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个陌生人在我困难的时候关心我，给我的心带来了温暖的感觉，救了我的命。A. wasted浪费；B. saved拯救；C. created创建；D. shocked使震惊。根据上文“just feeling so ____7____ and like such a burden (负担) to everyone in my life”和“Having a ____9____ care about me in my hard time brought warm feelings to my heart”可知，当时作者感觉自己是他人的负担，而这个对她喊话的人给了她温暖，因此是拯救了她，避免她想不开做出傻事。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那次经历后不久，Belmont决定寻求支持。A. refer to参考；B. come across遇到；C. seek out寻求；D. put off推迟。根据下文“With the help of her family and friends, her mental (精神的) health has since ____12____ improved.”可知，在家人和朋友的帮助下，她的心理健康状况改善了，由此推知，她决定去寻求支持。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在家人和朋友的帮助下，她的心理健康状况得到了显著改善。A. significantly显著地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. secretly秘密地；D. uniquely独特地。根据上文“her mental (精神的) health”和“improved”可推知，她的心理健康状况应该是得到了显著改善，从而突显那个陌生人的关心给她带来的积极的变化。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻仍然留在她的生活中，引导她走向一个全新的方向。A. forcing强迫；B. leading引领；C. inviting邀请；D. advising建议。根据下文“her to move in a whole new direction”可推知，那个陌生人给予她关心的时刻应该是引领她积极地面对生活，走出之前低落的情况，走向一个全新的方向。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到的是，即使有些事情在你的生活中不是一个很大的时刻，你能为别人做的一个小小的举动真的会产生很大的影响。A. remembered记得；B. preferred偏爱；C. realized意识到；D. updated更新。此处为Belmont说的话，根据下文“that even if something’s not a ____15____ moment in your life, just the small gesture (举动) that you can make for other people really makes a difference”可推知，小小的举动可以产生很大的影响应该是她从这次的经历中意识到的道理。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到的是，即使有些事情在你的生活中不是一个很大的时刻，你能为别人做的一个小小的举动真的会产生很大的影响。A. painful痛苦的；B. nice愉快的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. huge巨大的。此处even if引导让步状语从句，根据下文“the small gesture”可推知，huge“巨大的”符合语境，和small形成对比，突显对他人的小小的举动的影响力。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s world, English has been the language of international communication, and has played an increasingly significant role in ____36____(drive) China’s economic (经济的) growth and social development. For big economies like China ____37____ is playing a growing role in world affairs (事务), the English language is of great ____38____(important). Good English proficiency (熟练) opens doors to greater opportunities ____39____ strengthens China’s overall international competitiveness. “Foreign language learning is not only about learning a second language,” said Shi, a member of China’s first generation of English learners after its reform and opening up. “____40____(eventual), it is also about learning a fresh way of thinking. It is a ____41____(power) tool for you to connect to the outside world.” English language education in China has come a long way over the past 40 years. 1978 was a historic year for the field, as it was made one of the test ____42____(subject) in China’s national college entrance exam. The language ____43____(become) increasingly significant ever since. “China has the biggest English education market in the world,” said Zou, founding editor of China’s English newspaper China Daily. “Although Chinese people are proud ____44____ their own culture and language, they are generally willing ____45____(learn) about Western cultures and languages.” 【答案】36. driving 37. that##which 38 importance 39. and 40. Eventually 41. powerful 42. subjects 43. has become 44. of 45. to learn 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语这门语言对中国的影响以及在中国的发展。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在当今世界，英语已成为国际交流语言，并在推动中国经济增长和社会发展方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。空前是介词in，所以空处填动名词driving，表示“推动，促进”，故填driving。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说，英语是非常重要的。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：对于像中国这样在世界事务中发挥越来越大作用的大经济体来说，英语是非常重要的。空前是形容词great，所以该空填名词importance，不可数名词，构成固定短语be of importance，表示“重要”，故填importance。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：良好的英语水平为中国打开了更多机遇的大门，并增强了中国的整体国际竞争力。分析句子结构，谓语动词strengthens和opends并列，主语都是Good English proficiency，前后句意呈顺承关系，所以填并列连词and。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：“最终，这也是关于学习一种新的思维方式。它是你与外部世界联系的强大工具。” 分析句子成分，该空在句中作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，所以要用副词eventually，表示“最终”。空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Eventually。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。 空后是名词tool，所以该空填形容词powerful作定语，表示“强大的”，故填powerful。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：1978年是该领域具有历史意义的一年，因为它被列为中国高考的考试科目之一。根据空前提示“one of ”可知，此处填可数名词复数形式subject，表示“科目”。故填subjects。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，这门语言变得越来越重要。分析句子成分，该空在句中作谓语动词。由提示词ever since可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是单数，所以填has become。故填has become。 【44题详解】 考查介词和固定短语。句意：“尽管中国人对自己的文化和语言感到自豪，但他们普遍愿意学习西方的文化和语言。” 此处考查固定短语be proud of，表示“对……骄傲，自豪”。故填介词of。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“尽管中国人对自己的文化和语言感到自豪，但他们普遍愿意学习西方的文化和语言。” 此处考查be willing to do sth，表示“愿意做某事”，所以填不定式to learn。故填to learn。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你从报纸上得知一个国际中学研学营将组织一场国际浆板比赛，请写封邮件申请参赛，内容包括： 1.提出申请; 2.自身优势与参与目的; 3.表达期望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：浆板比赛Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race Dear Sir or Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Learning from the newspaper that you will hold the international Stand Up Paddle(SUP) race, I am writing to apply for the race. I come from a senior high school in China. I am fond of sports, especially SUP. I am good at it. Last year, I won the first prize in the SUP race organized by our school. Besides, I have a good command of spoken English. Taking part in this activity, I expect to broaden my vision and experience the international spirits of SUP sports. What’s more, I am looking forward to making more international friends. I do hope I can be accepted. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写封邮件申请参加国际浆板比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 口语：spoken English→oral English 喜爱：be fond of→like 参加：take part in→participate in 此外：what’s more/ besides→moreover 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I am fond of sports, especially SUP. I am good at it. 拓展句：Not only am I fond of sports, especially SUP, but also I am good at it. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning from the newspaper that you will hold the international Stand Up Paddle(SUP)race, I am writing to apply for the race. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Taking part in this activity, I expect to broaden my vision and experience the international spirits of SUP sports. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday, June, a six-year-old girl, tied her sports shoes and walked to Grandpa’s house. Grandpa lived around the block(街区), and June was allowed to walk there by herself. Grandpa often told her stories. They also ate ice cream together while they talked. Sunday was June’s favorite day. This Sunday, June got dressed. She put on one sports shoe, but she could not find the other shoe. “Mommy, where’s my shoe?” “I’m sure it’s in your room. Look carefully until you find it. You can’t go until you have both shoes on,” June’s mother said. June sat on her bed and looked around. Her room was quite messy. There were clothes on the floor and papers on the desk. She wasn’t sure where to start. Then June remembered a story Grandpa told her. When he was little, he lost a coin that he planned to use to buy his mother a candy. He walked back over every place he had been to that day until he found it. He had to go in order so he wouldn’t miss anything. June stood up. “I’ll start in the corner and go around the room in order,” she thought. “That way I won’t miss anything.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 June began in the corner where her desk was. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: June began in the corner where her desk was. Her shoe was not in the pile of papers on the desk, so she looked under her desk. Instead of finding her shoe, she found her lost class photo. Next, June walked along the wall. No shoe. She turned along the next wall. There were lots of clothes, but no shoe. Along the third wall was June's bed. She looked under her bed. There she found something behind a dust-covered book. She pulled the book toward her, and reached as far as she could to catch it. “My shoe!” she shouted excitedly. June quickly put on her shoe and ran out of the door to Grandpa’s house. “This time I have a story to tell,” June thought happily. When she arrived at her grandpa’s house, Grandpa handed her an ice cream and was about to tell a story. “Stop,” June mysteriously said. Then, she whispered to her grandpa’s ear, and said she would tell Grandpa a story today. Grandpa enjoyed the moment of June’s story which happened this morning and the sweetness of ice cream. After June's story, Grandpa smiled and said, “You will do a greater job, if you can keep your room in order.” June promised to do so later. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公June在一个星期天找不到另一只运动鞋了。然后June想起爷爷给她讲的他小时候找到丢失的硬币的故事。于是，她从角落开始，按顺序在房间里转一圈，终于找到另一只运动鞋的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“June从她桌子所在的角落开始。”可知，第一段可描写June按顺序找遍整个房间终于找到鞋子。 ②由第二段首句内容“June很快穿上鞋子，跑出门去爷爷家。”可知，第二段可描写June跟爷爷分享自己找鞋的故事，爷爷告诉她要把房间整理好。 2.续写线索：角落找——无果——其它地方——找到——告诉爷爷——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递：hand/pass ②找到：find/discover ③笑：smile /beam 情绪类 ①激动：excitedly /with excitement ②高兴：happily /joyfully 【点睛】 [高分句型1] Along the third wall was June’s bed.（运用了完全倒装） [高分句型2] When she arrived at her grandpa’s house, Grandpa handed her an ice cream and was about to tell a story.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型3] Grandpa enjoyed the moment of June’s story which happened this morning and the sweetness of ice cream.（运用了关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$