精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

七年级英语学情调查 (五月) 2025 (本试卷听力10分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共100分；考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favorite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill. Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 pm, June 20th Table: VIP206 People: 5 Server: Jimmy Dish Amount (量) Price Redcooked fish …1 $42 Green onion chicken 1 $36 Mapo tofu ………1 $20 Cabbage salad … 1 $14 Rice noodles …4 $15 Beef porridge …1 $12 VIP 20% OFF Total price: ________ Thank you for dining here! Opening hours: 10:30 am—10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am—11:30 pm (on weekends) TEL: 628374 1. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 5 2. What day is it today? A. June 20th. B. June 21st. C. June 19th. D. June 22nd. 3. How much did they pay for the dinner? A. $184. B. $139. C. $147.2. D. $111.2. 4. When CAN’T people eat in the restaurant? A. At 8:00 pm on Sunday. B. At 2:00 pm on Wednesday. C. At 10:30 am on Friday. D. At 11:00 am on Monday. B Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to refuse. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. If you follow my advice seriously, you may avoid being involved in a fight at school. 5. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Face bravely. B. Learn to say no. C. Join in a fight D. Give him a hand. 6 Why are there no winners in a fight? A. Because students are not good at fighting. B. Because only the one who started the fight will be punished. C. Because students who fight will be punished and fighting cannot solve any problem. D. Because there are better ways to teach somebody a lesson. 7. The passage is written in a (n) ________ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. happy 8. The passage is written to ________. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight each other C. advise students to help D. encourage students to work hard C Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 9. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. AI C. Phone D. robot 10. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 11. What is Para.4 is mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 12 What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future D A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are old. She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet. “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are! ” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so ________ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. 13. Which month does this story happen in? A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December. 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The children in the beautiful house. B. The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C. The people in their carriages. D. The sweets in the tree. 15. Which word can we put in the ________? A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. excited 16. What do we know about the little girl? A. She has no mother. B. She is glad to meet the boy. C. She must be very sad on this day. D. She loses her matches and slippers. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is a traditional sport for years. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities. In these years, many countries in Europe and Asia organize shuttlecock kicking games. Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it. ___17___ Why does the game become so popular? Firstly, shuttlecock kicking is a good way to relax for people. It helps to move all the parts of the body and improve the health. ___18___ They can have great fun in practicing, and at the same time it helps to develop the skills in working well in groups. Thirdly, people can play it both inside and outside. It doesn’t need a large sports ground like football. Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. ___19___ Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes. Of course, there are shuttlecocks sold in stores. ___20___ Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands. Everyone can take part in it. So, next time if you want to exercise, choose shuttlecock kicking. A. People can make friends while playing. B. Now, he is a big fan of shuttlecock kicking. C. The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also easy. D. Secondly, people can play alone or in a group. E. You just need to find some coins with holes. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is a very important part of China’s history. It built a ____21____ between East and West. People ____22____ different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very ____23____. They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city ____24____ a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). These warriors are so ____25____ that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can ____26____ the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the ____27____ of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous ____28____ the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient ____29____ and sculptures in the caves (洞穴). They are very beautiful. This trip will be very ____30____. They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 21. A. spirit B. result C. progress D. bridge 22. A. from B. in C. at D. to 23. A. sad B. excited C. worried D. angry 24. A. have B. has C. with D. without 25. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. relaxed 26. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed 27. A. mother river B. longest river C. shortest river D. cleanest river 28. A. as B. for C. with D. to 29. A. paintings B. books C. stories D. songs 30. A. boring B. common C. special D. usual 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many kids, summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, ___31___ eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At ___32___ (one), Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested ___33___ that. So he asks his grandma ___34___ (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his ___35___ (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and keeps ___36___ (work) on that.” Now, Jason can crochet many different ___37___ (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it ___38___ shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people ___39___ (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business. “It is ____40____ (amaze) for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something successful for me,” says Jason. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 41. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ________________________________________________ 42. Why do people eat zongzi? ________________________________________________ 43. What do the dragon boats look like? ________________________________________________ 44 Is the Dragon Boat festival a traditional Chinese festival or a foreign festival? How do you celebrate it? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 每个人都有自己喜欢的动物，但是现如今，很多动物正濒临灭绝，请你以“Save the Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文告诉大家为什么以及如何保护动物。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的动物； 2. 要保护动物的原因 (至少2个原因)； 3. 我们应该怎么做 (至少2种方法)。 写作要求： 1. 可适当发挥，增加细节，并使用合适的过渡词句使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 3. 词数：70至90词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语学情调查 (五月) 2025 (本试卷听力10分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共100分；考试时间100分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Judy is Mr. and Mrs. Brown’s second daughter. Yesterday was her birthday. Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner. It’s just in front of their home, and it’s Judy’s favorite. They ate happily and Judy felt happy to eat with her family. Here is their bill. Happy Time Restaurant Time: 7:30 pm, June 20th Table: VIP206 People: 5 Server: Jimmy Dish Amount (量) Price Redcooked fish …1 $42 Green onion chicken 1 $36 Mapo tofu ………1 $20 Cabbage salad … 1 $14 Rice noodles …4 $15 Beef porridge …1 $12 VIP 20% OFF Total price: ________ Thank you for dining here! Opening hours: 10:30 am—10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am—11:30 pm (on weekends) TEL: 628374 1. How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Brown have? A. 2 B. 1 C. 3 D. 5 2. What day is it today? A. June 20th. B. June 21st. C. June 19th. D. June 22nd. 3. How much did they pay for the dinner? A. $184. B. $139. C. $147.2. D. $111.2. 4. When CAN’T people eat in the restaurant? A. At 8:00 pm on Sunday. B. At 2:00 pm on Wednesday. C. At 10:30 am on Friday. D. At 11:00 am on Monday. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫妇为他们的二女儿Judy庆祝生日，全家去中餐馆吃饭的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Brown took her and their other children to a Chinese restaurant for dinner.”以及“People: 5”可知吃饭总共五人，除开夫妇两个，孩子是3人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yesterday was her birthday”和账单上的“Time: 7:30 pm, June 20th”可知，昨天是6月20日，所以今天是6月21日。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Table: VIP206”以及“VIP 20% OFF”可知计算账单总额：42+36+20+14+15×4+12=184，然后会员有折扣20%，184×0.8=$147.2。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 10:30 am—10:00 pm (from Tuesday to Friday) 10:00 am—11:30 pm (on weekends)”可知，周一不营业。故选D。 B Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Here’s something you can do. Be calm. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve (解决) problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight. Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”, before walking away. If the person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. ▲ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to refuse. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. If you follow my advice seriously, you may avoid being involved in a fight at school. 5. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. Face bravely. B. Learn to say no. C. Join in a fight D. Give him a hand. 6. Why are there no winners in a fight? A. Because students are not good at fighting. B. Because only the one who started the fight will be punished. C. Because students who fight will be punished and fighting cannot solve any problem. D. Because there are better ways to teach somebody a lesson. 7. The passage is written in a (n) ________ tone (语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. happy 8. The passage is written to ________. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight each other C. advise students to help D. encourage students to work hard 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何避免在学校发生打架事件。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to refuse.”可知，当朋友邀请你参与打架时，要学会拒绝。因此，填入空缺处的句子应与“拒绝”相关。B项“学会说不”最符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the school, everyone involved in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.”可知，参与打架的学生都会受到惩罚，且打架无法解决问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。全文以冷静、严肃的语气提出避免打架的建议，如保持冷静、大声呼救、学会拒绝等，并未表现出悲伤、愤怒或快乐的语气。因此，C项“serious”（严肃的）最能概括文章的语气。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过提供具体建议（如保持冷静、大声呼救、拒绝参与打架等），旨在帮助学生避免卷入打架。因此，A项“help students keep away from fights”（帮助学生远离打架）最符合文章写作目的。故选A。 C Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas! How did they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 9. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. AI C. Phone D. robot 10. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. teaching him with so many stories and facts B. using magic computer tools to help him learn C. taking him to see the beautiful world around D. practicing with him and helping him get smarter 11. What is Para.4 is mainly telling us? A. What is DeepSeek? B. What can DeepSeek do? C. What can’t DeepSeek do? D. How do people make DeepSeek? 12. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. DeepSeek—An AI to Help B. DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World C. DeepSeek—Good or Bad D. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 DeepSeek——一个智能AI助手的功能和特点。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend.”可知，DeepSeek是一个AI。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts… Second, they use magic computer tools… They also practice with me…”可知，他们用大量的故事和事实来教导我，他们使用神奇的电脑工具，他们还和我一起进行练习。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“I love answering questions!.. I can help you spell your name or count to 100… I also like telling stories!”可知，本段主要讲述DeepSeek能做什么。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍DeepSeek是一个帮助人们的AI，包括它的功能、如何被创造等。最合适的标题是“DeepSeek—An AI to Help”。故选A。 D A poor little girl walks in the street. Her clothes are old. She has only her mother’s big slippers (拖鞋) on her bare feet. “Matches! Matches! Does anyone want to buy matches?” she cries. But no one notices her. People walk past her quickly. They’re busy buying Christmas gifts. Soon it’s noon. But the little girl doesn’t sell any matches. She comes to the window of a beautiful house. She looks into the window. There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree in the house. Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful. “How happy they are! ” the little girl says to herself. Then she thinks of her sick mother. And her eyes are full of tears (眼泪). She keeps on walking and calling, “Matches! Matches! Sir, Madam, would you please buy some matches?” Still, nobody notices her. Suddenly, a carriage (马车) runs by fast. The little girl is so ________ that she runs away quickly. The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers. One is lost. A boy gets the other one. He kicks (踢) it around. The little girl wants to ask for it back. But the boy kicks it far away. 13. Which month does this story happen in? A. September. B. October. C. November. D. December. 14. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A. The children in the beautiful house. B. The tears in the little girl’s eyes. C. The people in their carriages. D. The sweets in the tree. 15. Which word can we put in the ________? A. happy B. afraid C. tired D. excited 16. What do we know about the little girl? A. She has no mother. B. She is glad to meet the boy. C. She must be very sad on this day. D. She loses her matches and slippers. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个贫穷的小女孩在圣诞节前夕卖火柴的悲惨经历。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re busy buying Christmas gifts”和“There’s a very beautiful Christmas tree”可知，故事发生在圣诞节期间，即12月。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She comes to the window of a beautiful house.”和“Two children are playing by the tree with sweets. The sweet paper is so beautiful.”可知，漂亮房子里的男孩们很开心。划线词“they”指代的是在漂亮房子里的两个孩子。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“she runs away quickly”和“The little girl gets away from the carriage, but she loses (丢失) her slippers.”可知，小女孩害怕马车，才会匆忙逃跑。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，小女孩衣衫褴褛，无人买她的火柴，且她被马车惊吓，拖鞋也被抢了，她这一天非常悲伤。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。 Shuttlecock kicking (踢毽子) is a traditional sport for years. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular activities. In these years, many countries in Europe and Asia organize shuttlecock kicking games. Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it. ___17___ Why does the game become so popular? Firstly, shuttlecock kicking is a good way to relax for people. It helps to move all the parts of the body and improve the health. ___18___ They can have great fun in practicing, and at the same time it helps to develop the skills in working well in groups. Thirdly, people can play it both inside and outside. It doesn’t need a large sports ground like football. Making a shuttlecock is quite simple. ___19___ Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes. Of course, there are shuttlecocks sold in stores. ___20___ Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands. Everyone can take part in it. So, next time if you want to exercise, choose shuttlecock kicking. A. People can make friends while playing. B. Now, he is a big fan of shuttlecock kicking. C. The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also easy. D. Secondly, people can play alone or in a group. E. You just need to find some coins with holes. 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了踢毽子的历史、流行原因、制作方法以及规则。 【17题详解】 根据“Zac is a student from the UK. He didn’t exercise before because he didn’t like sports at all. But after watching a video about shuttlecock kicking, he took a great interest in it.”可知，此处需补充结果，B选项“现在，他成了踢毽子的超级爱好者。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Firstly,”及“Thirdly,”可知，此处讲第二个原因，D选项“其次，人们可以独自玩，也可以组队玩。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Making a shuttlecock is quite simple.”及“Then you put several feathers (羽毛) through the holes.”可知，此空介绍毽子的制作方法，E选项“你只需要找几枚带孔的硬币即可。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Players should keep the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of the body. But they can’t use their hands.”可知，此空与“踢毽子的规则”有关，C选项“踢毽子的规则也很简单。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The Silk Road (丝绸之路) is a very important part of China’s history. It built a ____21____ between East and West. People ____22____ different countries met and traded along it. Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road. They are very ____23____. They will start in Xi’an. Xi’an is an old city ____24____ a long history. There they will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑). These warriors are so ____25____ that many people come to see them every year. Then they will take a train to Lanzhou. In Lanzhou, they can ____26____ the Zhongshan Bridge and walk along the Yellow River. The Yellow River is the ____27____ of China. It has a special meaning to Chinese people. Their last stop along the Silk Road is Dunhuang. Dunhuang is famous ____28____ the Mogao Caves. There are many ancient ____29____ and sculptures in the caves (洞穴). They are very beautiful. This trip will be very ____30____. They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China. 21. A. spirit B. result C. progress D. bridge 22. A. from B. in C. at D. to 23. A. sad B. excited C. worried D. angry 24. A. have B. has C. with D. without 25. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. relaxed 26. A. cross B. across C. crossing D. crossed 27. A. mother river B. longest river C. shortest river D. cleanest river 28. A. as B. for C. with D. to 29. A. paintings B. books C. stories D. songs 30. A. boring B. common C. special D. usual 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了丝绸之路的历史意义以及Jenny和同学们沿丝绸之路旅行的计划。 【21题详解】 句意：它建立了东西方之间的桥梁。 spirit精神；result结果；progress进步；bridge桥梁。根据“between East and West”可知，丝绸之路建立了东西方之间的桥梁，应用bridge，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇并进行贸易。 from来自；in在……里面；at在；to到。根据“different countries”可知，此处指来自不同国家的人们，应用from。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；angry生气的。根据“Jenny and her classmates are planning a trip along the Silk Road.”可知，计划旅行应该是兴奋的，应用excited。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：西安是一座历史悠久的古城。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单；with有，介词；without没有。根据“Xi’an is an old city...a long history.”可知，此处表示伴随，应用介词with。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这些兵马俑非常有趣，每年都有很多人来看它们。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据“many people come to see them every year”可知，兵马俑是有趣的，所以很多人来看，应用interesting。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在兰州，他们可以穿过中山桥，沿着黄河散步。 cross穿过，动词原形；across穿过，介词；crossing穿过，动名词；crossed穿过，动词过去式。根据“they can...the Zhongshan Bridge”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，应用cross。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：黄河是中国的母亲河。 mother river母亲河；longest river最长河；shortest river最短的河；cleanest river最干净的河。根据常识可知，黄河是中国的母亲河，应用mother river。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：敦煌以莫高窟而闻名。 as作为；for为了；with和；to到。根据“Dunhuang is famous...the Mogao Caves.”可知，此处考查固定短语be famous for“以……而闻名”，应用for。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：洞穴里有许多古代的绘画和雕塑。 paintings绘画；books书；stories故事；songs歌曲。根据“in the caves”可知，洞穴里应该有绘画和雕塑，应用paintings。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：这次旅行将会非常特别。 boring无聊的；common普通的；special特别的；usual通常的。根据“They will learn a lot about the history and culture of China.”可知，这次旅行将会学到很多关于中国历史和文化的知识，所以是特别的，应用special。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many kids summer holiday is to relax and have a good time. But for Jason, ___31___ eleven-year-old boy, it is a time for making money. At ___32___ (one), Jason sees his grandma crochet (用钩针编织) with a ball of yarn (毛线). Then, the little boy becomes interested ___33___ that. So he asks his grandma ___34___ (teach) him to crochet. His mom, Marian, says, “When he learns how to crochet, he takes home all the yarn from his ___35___ (grandma) house. And he starts to stay in his room and keeps ___36___ (work) on that.” Now, Jason can crochet many different ___37___ (animal) such as birds, frogs and so on. When his mother sees the crochet pig, she takes photos of it ___38___ shows them online. Soon the photos get many likes and some people ___39___ (real) want to buy the crochet pig. In the end, it becomes a business. “It is ____40____ (amaze) for me to see so many people like my crochet things. This is something successful for me,” says Jason. 【答案】31. an 32. first 33. in 34. to teach 35. grandma’s 36. working 37. animals 38. and 39. really 40. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Jason的11岁男孩在暑假期间学习钩针编织，并最终将其发展为一项成功的小生意的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：但是对于杰森，一个11岁的男孩来说，这是赚钱的时候。根据“eleven-year-old boy”可知，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词a/an修饰，eleven-year-old以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 【32题详解】 句意：起初，杰森看到他的奶奶用一团毛线钩织。at first“起初”。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，这个小男孩开始对那个感兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：所以他让他的奶奶教他钩织。此处使用ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to teach。 【35题详解】 句意：当他学会如何钩织时，他把奶奶家的所有毛线都带回家了。此处指奶奶家，使用名词所有格grandma’s“奶奶的”。故填grandma’s。 【36题详解】 句意：然后他开始待在房间里，一直做那个。此处使用keep doing st.“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填working。 【37题详解】 句意：现在，杰森可以钩织许多不同的动物，例如鸟、青蛙等等。many修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。 【38题详解】 句意：当他的妈妈看到钩织的猪时，她拍了一些照片，然后把它们发布到网上。根据“she takes photos of it...shows them online.”可知，此处表示并列关系，使用连词and连接。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：很快，这些照片获得了很多赞，一些人真的想要买那个钩织的猪。此处使用副词really“真地”，修饰动词want。故填really。 【40题详解】 句意：看到这么多人喜欢我钩织的东西，我感到很惊讶。此处使用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，amazing“令人惊讶的”符合。故填amazing。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People always think of Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) of Chu at the festival. Qu loved his country Chu very much. When Qin beat (打败) Chu, Qu wanted to die for his country. He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan. People threw zongzi into the river to feed (喂) the fish, so the fish wouldn’t eat Qu’s body. From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan. But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi. People in southern China like eating meat zongzi. In the north, people often put red dates (枣) in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity. The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu’s body. Those races are the most exciting part of the festival, with very large crowds of people watching them. The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In Japan, people call it Boy’s Day. In Singapore, people have dragon boat races every year. 41. When is the Dragon Boat Festival? ________________________________________________ 42. Why do people eat zongzi? ________________________________________________ 43. What do the dragon boats look like? ________________________________________________ 44. Is the Dragon Boat festival a traditional Chinese festival or a foreign festival? How do you celebrate it? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 42. To remember Qu Yuan. 43. They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 44. A traditional Chinese festival. On that day I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV. I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节。 【41题详解】 根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”可知，端午节在农历五月初五。故填On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 【42题详解】 根据“From then on, every year on this day, people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. 【43题详解】 根据“The special boats, more than 10 meters long, have colorful “dragon” heads and tails (尾巴), and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.”可知，龙舟有10多米长，有五颜六色的“龙”头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful “dragon” heads and tails. 【44题详解】 本题有两个问题。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.”可知，端午节是中国的传统节日。第二个问题为开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为A traditional Chinese festival. On that day, I make different kinds of zongzi with my family. I like eating meat zongzi best. I also watch dragon boat races on TV. I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 每个人都有自己喜欢的动物，但是现如今，很多动物正濒临灭绝，请你以“Save the Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文告诉大家为什么以及如何保护动物。 写作要点： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的动物； 2. 要保护动物的原因 (至少2个原因)； 3. 我们应该怎么做 (至少2种方法)。 写作要求： 1. 可适当发挥，增加细节，并使用合适的过渡词句使行文连贯。 2. 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。 3. 词数：70至90词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Save the Animals My favorite animal is the panda. However, pandas, like many other animals, are in danger because their homes are being destroyed by human activities. We need to protect animals because they are our friends and play an important role in nature. Without them, the balance of nature will be broken, and it will affect our lives as well. To save the animals, we should take action. First, we can stop cutting down trees and plant more for them. Second, we should reduce pollution to keep their environment clean. Finally, we can spread the message to let more people know the importance of protecting animals. Let’s work together to save the animals and make the world a better place for all living creatures! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍喜欢的动物； 第二步，介绍保护动物的原因，以及如何做； 第三步，发出呼吁。 [亮点词汇] ①in danger处于危险之中 ②play an important role in在……中起重要作用 ③reduce pollution减少污染 [高分句型] ①However, pandas, like many other animals, are in danger because their homes are being destroyed by human activities.（原因状语从句） ②Let’s work together to save the animals and make the world a better place for all living creatures!（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$