Unit 4课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

2025-07-02
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八上Unit 4课文中译英练习 第一关:完成句子模式 Reading 十万多年前,首批人类决定离开家园,寻找新的居住地和更好的食物来源时,他们是步行前往的。 When the first humans decided to____________ ____________ ____________over 100,000 years ago ____________ ____________ ____________new places to live and better ____________ ____________ ____________, they did it on foot. 在接下来的 94,000 年里,人类继续徒步穿越全球,直到约 6,000 年前,一些重要的变化发生了。 Humans continued ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes ____________ ____________. 例如,在中亚国家哈萨克斯坦,人们开始骑马。 ____________ ____________, in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan, people started to____________ ____________. 尽管这意味着人们可以走得更远、更快,但运输大量货物仍是一项艰巨的任务。 Although this meant that people could travel____________ ____________ ____________, transporting ____________ ____________ ____________goods was still____________ ____________ ____________. 然而,几百年后,随着轮子的发明,这一切都改变了。 ____________ ____________ ____________, however, a few hundred years later ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 轮子是谁最先发明的? Who first ____________ ____________ ____________? 我们永远无法确定,但发明者最初可能是用轮子来制作陶器。 We will ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery. 后来,他们意识到还可以用轮子来运送人和物品。 Later, they realized that they could also use them to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 他们很快就把轮子安装在马拉的车辆上。 They soon ____________ ____________ ____________ horse-pulled vehicles. 农民突然能够把货物运到遥远的市场。 Farmers were suddenly able to____________ ____________ ____________ to ____________ ____________ ____________. 这项发明促进了国内和国际贸易。 This invention increased ____________ ____________ ____________trade. 轮子改变了村庄、城镇甚至国家之间的贸易方式,但它并不完美。 The wheel changed the way villages, towns and even countries ____________ ____________ ____________each other, but ____________ ____________ ____________. 道路原本是步行小径。 The roads were old ____________ ____________. 在潮湿的天气里,这些旧路很快就变得极难使用。 These old paths quickly____________ ____________ ____________ to use____________ ____________ ____________. 因此,在轮子出现后,首批石铺道路应运而生。 ____________ ____________ ____________, the first roads____________ ____________ ____________ appeared after the arrival of the wheel. 随后,罗马人发明了新的筑路技术。 The Romans then____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 这些新道路非常优质,有些至今仍在使用。 The new roads were very good, and we still ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________today. 轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式,还让我们能够建造各种令人惊叹的机器。 The wheel not only changed____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, but it also ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ all types of amazing machines. 风车、钟表和其他机器都要用到轮子,工业革命也依赖于轮子。 Windmills, clocks and ____________ ____________all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution____________ ____________ the wheel. 即使在我们的数字化世界里,我们仍在 3D 打印机等设备中使用轮子。 Even ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________, we still ____________ ____________ ____________devices such as 3D printers. 毫无疑问,轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ____________ ____________ , the wheel is one of____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ of all time. Writing 我的发明是一辆飞行汽车。它快速、便捷又环保。 My invention is ____________ ____________ ____________. It is fast,____________ ____________ ____________. 这辆飞行汽车有四个轮子和两个机翼。 The flying car has____________ ____________ and ____________ ____________. 它能在陆地上行驶,也能在空中飞行。 It can ____________ ____________ ____________and ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 它的最高时速为 300 公里。 It has____________ ____________ ____________ ____________300 km/h. 你可以用更少的时间行驶更远的距离。 You can ____________ ____________ ____________ in less time. 这辆汽车可以通过语音控制。 The car can____________ ____________ ____________ voice. 如果你喊 “飞!”,汽车会在 30 秒内变成一架飞机。 If you shout “Fly!”, the car will ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in 30 seconds. 然后你就能在空中飞行。 Then you can ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 你会像鸟儿一样自由。 You will be ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 这辆汽车使用太阳能而非汽油,因此不会污染空气。 Instead of petrol, the car____________ ____________ ____________, so it will not____________ ____________ ____________. 由于道路上的汽车越来越多,交通拥堵也越来越严重。 As there are more cars ____________ ____________ ____________, there are ____________ ____________ ____________. 我的发明将帮助人们避开交通拥堵。 My invention will help people ____________ ____________ ____________. 它也会让驾驶成为更令人兴奋的体验。 It will make driving ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________too. 人们可以飞到任何他们喜欢的地方,同时欣赏风景。 People can fly ____________ ____________ ____________ and enjoy the view ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. Focus on culture 将近晚上十点。 It was ____________ ____________ ____________at night. 简躺在床上。 Jane was ____________ ____________. 她正在读一本关于印刷史的书,读着读着就睡着了。 She was reading a book ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ when she ____________ ____________. 突然,简发现自己置身于一个大房间里。 Suddenly, Jane found herself ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 她能看到一堆明火和一张摆着许多奇怪工具的大书桌。 She could see ____________ ____________ ____________and a big desk with ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 书桌旁有个男人,他正在用黏土干活。 There was a man ____________ ____________ ____________, and he was working with clay. 他忙得没注意到简。 He was____________ ____________ ____________ he didn’t notice Jane. “打扰一下,你在做什么?” 她问道。 “Excuse me, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________?” asked her. “我打算印一本书,所以正在制作活字。” 男人回答。 “I’m going to____________ ____________ ____________, so I’m making type,” the man replied. “活字?那是什么?你能多给我讲讲吗?” 简问。 “Type? ____________ ____________ ____________? Could you tell me ____________ ____________ ____________?” asked Jane. “当然。首先,我把字符刻在黏土块上。” 男人说。 “Sure. First, I cut characters into ____________ ____________ ____________,” said the man. 然后用火烘烤使它们变硬。 Then I bake them with fire to ____________ ____________ ____________. 这些已经准备好了 —— 看,每个字符都是单个活字。 These ones are ready now—look, each character is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________type. 在印书之前,我需要制作成千上万这样的活字。 I need to make____________ ____________ these before I can ____________ ____________ ____________. “你能给我展示一下怎么用它们印刷吗?” 简问。 “Could you show me ____________ ____________ ____________with them?” asked Jane. “首先,在金属板上涂抹松脂、蜡和纸灰的混合物。” 他解释道。 “First, spread out____________ ____________ ____________ pine gum, wax and paper ash ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________,” he explained. 接下来,把每个活字放在板上,用框架固定。 Next, put each piece of type____________ ____________ ____________ and fix them ____________ ____________ ____________. 之后加热,让混合物融化。 ____________ ____________ , heat it up ____________ ____________ the mixture will melt. 然后用木板按压黏土字符,确保表面平整。 Then ____________ ____________on the clay characters____________ ____________ ____________ to____________ ____________ the surface is even. 最后,在字符上刷墨 —— 现在,就可以印刷了。 Finally, brush the characters____________ ____________—now, it’s ready ____________ ____________. “哦,你一定是毕昇!” 简说,“我在书里学过你!” “Oh, you ____________ ____________ Bi Sheng,” Jane said. “I learnt about you ____________ ____________ ____________!” 你知道吗?德国工匠谷登堡改进了你的发明,约 400 年后将金属活字引入了欧洲。 You know what, the German craftsman Gutenberg ____________ ____________ ____________and introduced ____________ ____________ ____________ to Europe about 400 years later. 毕昇笑了。 Bi Sheng ____________. 就在这时,简醒了。 ____________ ____________ ____________ Jane woke up. 原来只是一场梦……! It was ____________ ____________ ____________ ...! 她看着手中的书,也笑了。 She looked at____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ and smiled. 第二关:中译英模式 Reading 十万多年前,首批人类决定离开家园,寻找新的居住地和更好的食物来源时,他们是步行前往的。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在接下来的 94,000 年里,人类继续徒步穿越全球,直到约 6,000 年前,一些重要的变化发生了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例如,在中亚国家哈萨克斯坦,人们开始骑马。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 尽管这意味着人们可以走得更远、更快,但运输大量货物仍是一项艰巨的任务。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 然而,几百年后,随着轮子的发明,这一切都改变了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 轮子是谁最先发明的? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我们永远无法确定,但发明者最初可能是用轮子来制作陶器。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 后来,他们意识到还可以用轮子来运送人和物品。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 他们很快就把轮子安装在马拉的车辆上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 农民突然能够把货物运到遥远的市场。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这项发明促进了国内和国际贸易。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 轮子改变了村庄、城镇甚至国家之间的贸易方式,但它并不完美。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 道路原本是步行小径。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在潮湿的天气里,这些旧路很快就变得极难使用。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 因此,在轮子出现后,首批石铺道路应运而生。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 随后,罗马人发明了新的筑路技术。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这些新道路非常优质,有些至今仍在使用。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式,还让我们能够建造各种令人惊叹的机器。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 风车、钟表和其他机器都要用到轮子,工业革命也依赖于轮子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 即使在我们的数字化世界里,我们仍在 3D 打印机等设备中使用轮子。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 毫无疑问,轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Writing 我的发明是一辆飞行汽车。它快速、便捷又环保。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这辆飞行汽车有四个轮子和两个机翼。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 它能在陆地上行驶,也能在空中飞行。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 它的最高时速为 300 公里。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 你可以用更少的时间行驶更远的距离。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这辆汽车可以通过语音控制。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 如果你喊 “飞!”,汽车会在 30 秒内变成一架飞机。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 然后你就能在空中飞行。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 你会像鸟儿一样自由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这辆汽车使用太阳能而非汽油,因此不会污染空气。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 由于道路上的汽车越来越多,交通拥堵也越来越严重。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 我的发明将帮助人们避开交通拥堵。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 它也会让驾驶成为更令人兴奋的体验。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 人们可以飞到任何他们喜欢的地方,同时欣赏风景。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Focus on culture 将近晚上十点。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 简躺在床上。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 她正在读一本关于印刷史的书,读着读着就睡着了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 突然,简发现自己置身于一个大房间里。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 她能看到一堆明火和一张摆着许多奇怪工具的大书桌。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 书桌旁有个男人,他正在用黏土干活。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 他忙得没注意到简。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ “打扰一下,你在做什么?” 她问道。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ “我打算印一本书,所以正在制作活字。” 男人回答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ “活字?那是什么?你能多给我讲讲吗?” 简问。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ “当然。首先,我把字符刻在黏土块上。” 男人说。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 然后用火烘烤使它们变硬。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 这些已经准备好了 —— 看,每个字符都是单个活字。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 在印书之前,我需要制作成千上万这样的活字。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ “你能给我展示一下怎么用它们印刷吗?” 简问。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ “首先,在金属板上涂抹松脂、蜡和纸灰的混合物。” 他解释道。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 接下来,把每个活字放在板上,用框架固定。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 之后加热,让混合物融化。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 然后用木板按压黏土字符,确保表面平整。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 最后,在字符上刷墨 —— 现在,就可以印刷了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ “哦,你一定是毕昇!” 简说,“我在书里学过你!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 你知道吗?德国工匠谷登堡改进了你的发明,约 400 年后将金属活字引入了欧洲。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 毕昇笑了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 就在这时,简醒了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原来只是一场梦……! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 她看着手中的书,也笑了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: Reading 十万多年前,首批人类决定离开家园,寻找新的居住地和更好的食物来源时,他们是步行前往的。 When the first humans decided to leave their homes over 100,000 years ago in search of new places to live and better sources of food, they did it on foot. 在接下来的 94,000 年里,人类继续徒步穿越全球,直到约 6,000 年前,一些重要的变化发生了。 Humans continued walking across the globe for the next 94,000 years, until about 6,000 years ago when a number of important changes took place. 例如,在中亚国家哈萨克斯坦,人们开始骑马。 For instance, in the Central Asian country of Kazakhstan, people started to ride horses. 尽管这意味着人们可以走得更远、更快,但运输大量货物仍是一项艰巨的任务。 Although this meant that people could travel further and faster, transporting large amounts of goods was still a difficult job. 然而,几百年后,随着轮子的发明,这一切都改变了。 That all changed, however, a few hundred years later with the invention of the wheel. 轮子是谁最先发明的? Who first invented the wheel? 我们永远无法确定,但发明者最初可能是用轮子来制作陶器。 We will never know for sure, but the inventors probably first used wheels to make pottery. 后来,他们意识到还可以用轮子来运送人和物品。 Later, they realized that they could also use them to transport people and things. 他们很快就把轮子安装在马拉的车辆上。 They soon attached wheels to horse-pulled vehicles. 农民突然能够把货物运到遥远的市场。 Farmers were suddenly able to transport their goods to markets far away. 这项发明促进了国内和国际贸易。 This invention increased national and international trade. 轮子改变了村庄、城镇甚至国家之间的贸易方式,但它并不完美。 The wheel changed the way villages, towns and even countries did business with each other, but it wasn’t perfect. 道路原本是步行小径。 The roads were old walking paths. 在潮湿的天气里,这些旧路很快就变得极难使用。 These old paths quickly became extremely difficult to use in wet weather. 因此,在轮子出现后,首批石铺道路应运而生。 As a result, the first roads made of stone appeared after the arrival of the wheel. 随后,罗马人发明了新的筑路技术。 The Romans then invented new road-building techniques. 这些新道路非常优质,有些至今仍在使用。 The new roads were very good, and we still use some of them today. 轮子不仅改变了人类的移动方式,还让我们能够建造各种令人惊叹的机器。 The wheel not only changed the way humans moved, but it also allowed us to build all types of amazing machines. 风车、钟表和其他机器都要用到轮子,工业革命也依赖于轮子。 Windmills, clocks and other machines all use wheels, and the Industrial Revolution depended on the wheel. 即使在我们的数字化世界里,我们仍在 3D 打印机等设备中使用轮子。 Even in our digitalized world, we still use wheels in devices such as 3D printers. 毫无疑问,轮子是有史以来最重要的发明之一。 Without doubt, the wheel is one of the most important inventions of all time. Writing 我的发明是一辆飞行汽车。它快速、便捷又环保。 My invention is a flying car. It is fast, convenient and green. 这辆飞行汽车有四个轮子和两个机翼。 The flying car has four wheels and two wings. 它能在陆地上行驶,也能在空中飞行。 It can run on land and fly in the air. 它的最高时速为 300 公里。 It has a top speed of 300 km/h. 你可以用更少的时间行驶更远的距离。 You can travel further distances in less time. 这辆汽车可以通过语音控制。 The car can be controlled by voice. 如果你喊 “飞!”,汽车会在 30 秒内变成一架飞机。 If you shout “Fly!”, the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. 然后你就能在空中飞行。 Then you can fly in the air. 你会像鸟儿一样自由。 You will be as free as a bird. 这辆汽车使用太阳能而非汽油,因此不会污染空气。 Instead of petrol, the car uses solar power, so it will not pollute the air. 由于道路上的汽车越来越多,交通拥堵也越来越严重。 As there are more cars on the road, there are more traffic jams. 我的发明将帮助人们避开交通拥堵。 My invention will help people avoid traffic jams. 它也会让驾驶成为更令人兴奋的体验。 It will make driving a more exciting experience too. 人们可以飞到任何他们喜欢的地方,同时欣赏风景。 People can fly anywhere they like and enjoy the view at the same time. Focus on culture 将近晚上十点。 It was nearly ten o’clock at night. 简躺在床上。 Jane was in bed. 她正在读一本关于印刷史的书,读着读着就睡着了。 She was reading a book about the history of printing when she fell asleep. 突然,简发现自己置身于一个大房间里。 Suddenly, Jane found herself inside a big room. 她能看到一堆明火和一张摆着许多奇怪工具的大书桌。 She could see an open fire and a big desk with lots of strange tools. 书桌旁有个男人,他正在用黏土干活。 There was a man by the desk, and he was working with clay. 他忙得没注意到简。 He was so busy that he didn’t notice Jane. “打扰一下,你在做什么?” 她问道。 “Excuse me, what are you doing?” asked her. “我打算印一本书,所以正在制作活字。” 男人回答。 “I’m going to print a book, so I’m making type,” the man replied. “活字?那是什么?你能多给我讲讲吗?” 简问。 “Type? What is it? Could you tell me more about it?” asked Jane. “当然。首先,我把字符刻在黏土块上。” 男人说。 “Sure. First, I cut characters into pieces of clay,” said the man. 然后用火烘烤使它们变硬。 Then I bake them with fire to make them hard. 这些已经准备好了 —— 看,每个字符都是单个活字。 These ones are ready now—look, each character is a single piece of type. 在印书之前,我需要制作成千上万这样的活字。 I need to make thousands of these before I can print the book. “你能给我展示一下怎么用它们印刷吗?” 简问。 “Could you show me how to print with them?” asked Jane. “首先,在金属板上涂抹松脂、蜡和纸灰的混合物。” 他解释道。 “First, spread out a mixture of pine gum, wax and paper ash on a metal plate,” he explained. 接下来,把每个活字放在板上,用框架固定。 Next, put each piece of type on the plate and fix them with a frame. 之后加热,让混合物融化。 After that, heat it up so that the mixture will melt. 然后用木板按压黏土字符,确保表面平整。 Then press down on the clay characters with a board to make sure the surface is even. 最后,在字符上刷墨 —— 现在,就可以印刷了。 Finally, brush the characters with ink—now, it’s ready to print. “哦,你一定是毕昇!” 简说,“我在书里学过你!” “Oh, you must be Bi Sheng,” Jane said. “I learnt about you in the book!” 你知道吗?德国工匠谷登堡改进了你的发明,约 400 年后将金属活字引入了欧洲。 You know what, the German craftsman Gutenberg improved your invention and introduced metal movable type to Europe about 400 years later. 毕昇笑了。 Bi Sheng smiled. 就在这时,简醒了。 At that moment Jane woke up. 原来只是一场梦……! It was only a dream ...! 她看着手中的书,也笑了。 She looked at the book in her hands and smiled. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 4课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 4课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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Unit 4课文中译英练习-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册
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