精品解析：江西省南昌市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题

2024级高一期末调研检测试卷 英语 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom will the man choose for the position? A. Ada. B. Bruce. C. Charles. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the movie’s ending? A. Exciting. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What interested the woman? A. The article. B. The paper-cutting. C. The Lunar New Year. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many glasses has the man drunk? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Drinking coffee. B. Taking a break. C. Watching another match. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Daisy in the morning? A. She missed the bus. B. She took the wrong bus. C. She waited at the wrong station. 7. When did Daisy realize her mistake? A At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. What did the man do while waiting for the girl? A. He watered the flowers. B. He drew a picture. C. He talked with Mrs. Johnson. 10. What will the speakers do on the way home? A. Buy a dessert. B. Visit someone. C. Attend an art class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tony get from Lucy? A. Travel guidance. B. Free coffee. C. Friendly greeting. 12. Where is Emma from? A. Italy. B. Canada. C. Australia. 13. What did Tony experience in the small restaurant? A. Trying local wine. B. Performing local music. C. Enjoying local culture. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man like tennis? A. It helps keep energetic. B. It is a good way to relax. C. It is easy to learn. 15. How does the woman feel about badminton? A. Curious. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 16. What does David recommend the woman to try? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Badminton. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is PPIE? A. A sports club. B. A charity group. C. A business company. 18. What can we know about PPIE? A. It started 50 years ago. B It receives local school's fund. C. It focuses on education. 19. Which kind of race is the feature of the event? A. Three miles. B. Five kilometers. C. Thirty kilometers. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of PPIE. B. A fitness event for community. C. The importance of physical events. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brazilian festivals are lively events that bring communities together, showing the country’s cultural diversity. They combine different traditions, reflecting the unique history and heritage of Brazil. Carnival Date: In February or March, 47 days before Easter. Significance: Brazil’s most famous festival — a celebration stands for joy, freedom and the unity of people from all walks of life, showing how different cultures come together. Activities: Colorful floats with decorations move through the streets. Thousands of performers in bright clothes follow the floats. People also have street parties and wear fun outfits, enjoying the happy mood. Festa Junina Date: All through June, with big celebrations around June 13th, 24th and 29th. Significance: It comes from European traditions, mixed with parts of native and African cultures. It celebrates the start of the winter harvest. Activities: People wear old-style country clothes, singing songs, roasting food and telling stories around the fires. They also dance a traditional square-dance. Oktoberfest in Blumenau Date: In mid-October, for about 18 days. Significance: Blumenau, a city with many people from German families, has a beer festival. It honors the city’s German past and is one of the largest beer festival celebrations outside Germany. Activities: People drink German-style beers and eat German food like sausages and pretzels in beer tents, dancing and singing to German music in German clothes. 21. What is the best-known festival in Brazil? A. Easter. B. Carnival. C. Festa Junina. D. Oktoberfest. 22. What can people do during Festa Junina? A. Sing songs in tents. B. Share stories together. C. Celebrate with beers. D. Dance alongside floats. 23. Why does Blumenau celebrate Oktoberfest? A. It has deep German roots. B. Its sausages are popular. C. It’s a top beer festival. D. It shows Brazil’s culture. B I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. One weekend, I happened to come across a street music festival. Among the performers was a young girl around my age, she had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I can’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. With determination, I got back my old piano sheet music and changed my study schedule. Despite the heavy workload, I set aside a fixed period to enjoy music. Whether I was practicing challenging classical pieces or creating simple melodies, those musical moments became a necessary part of my daily life. Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. I began to study with newfound eagerness. Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. 24. Why did the author stop enjoying music before? A. Busy exam preparation. B. Less interest in music. C. Family pressure for grades. D. Negative effects of addiction. 25. What did the girl’s performance inspire the author to do? A. To dance with the girl. B. To feel sorry for relaxing. C. To ignore upcoming exams. D. To recover long-lost excitement. 26. What was the influence of music breaks? A. Better focus on studying. B. Lower grades in exams. C. Strong desire to be a musician. D. Fewer hours for practice papers. 27. What’s the author’s change after the music festival? A. Improving old piano sheet. B. Reducing study time for music. C. Balancing study and music. D. Creating classical pieces. C Like most other parrots, parakeets (长尾小鹦鹉) are known to have the ability to copy human speech. Now a new study has found that when parakeets make sounds, their brains work similarly to the way human brains function when we speak. The study was led by Michael Long, a professor at New York University. Long’s team focused on common parakeets, also known as budgerigars or budgies. They placed tiny probes (探针) into the brains of four birds to keep track of their brain activity as they made sounds, focusing on a part of the brain called the anterior arcopallium (AAC), which is known to affect vocal muscles, which are muscles related to voice. They found that certain brain cells (细胞) became active when the birds made specific sounds. Some cells seemed to be involved in producing consonants, and others created vowels. Some showed activity when the birds made high sounds, while other cells lit up for low sounds. This simple system allows parakeets to combine different sounds to make complex calls. Long described it as a “beautiful solution” for sound production. In human brains, specific brain cell activity is connected with certain movements of the lips or tongue. This is the first time scientists have identified a similar language “map” in the brain of a nonhuman animal. The researchers think it’s possible that other parrots also have a similar set up in their brains. Long’s team also studied zebra finches. Compared to parakeets, the finches’ brains have complex systems. But these can make only simple songs and cannot copy human speech. Researching how language works in bird brains could help scientists better understand how it works in the human brain. This could lead to solutions for speech injuries in humans. Long said that discovering insights from animals is “an important way to develop new treatments for speech disorders.” 28. What is the function of tiny probes? A. To study the structure of AAC. B. To record parakeets’ brain response. C. To help parakeets make sounds. D. To change parakeets’ muscular system. 29. What can we know about parakeets’ brain cells? A. They work in a puzzling way. B. They fail to mix different sounds. C. They only process high sounds. D. They react to sounds differently. 30. Which is the new finding about parakeets? A. Ability to sing beautiful songs. B. Talent for copying human speech. C. Speech-linked brain activity. D. Higher intelligence than zebra finches. 31. Which aspect of the study does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. The method. B. The process. C. The significance. D. The future. D Two rare (罕见) statues were discovered during a digging project in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in Italy. The images of a woman and man are nearly life-size and carved in careful detail. Experts are unsure whether the pair are husband and wife or mother and son, but the woman’s appearance indicates that she may have been a high-ranking priestess (女祭司) and was more important than the man. Pompeii, an important ancient economic and cultural center, was a thriving seaside town with about 10,000 residents and grand homes, marketplaces and art. Here, loaded with precious goods, trading ships from all over the Roman Empire traveled back and forth. In the year 79, a nearby volcano called Mount Vesuvius erupted and buried the city beneath layers of volcanic ash. The ash preserved Pompeii nearly perfectly, until its rediscovery in the mid 1700s. Experts have been digging it out slowly, and they frequently make new discoveries. The statues are located on the wall of a tomb near the city gates. Archaeologists estimate that the carvings were made between 200 BCE and 1 BCE. They analyzed how the statues were decorated and determined that they were people with high position in Roman society. The man is wearing a long robe and a style of shoes worn by the upper class. The woman is dressed in a fancier way, in a graceful coat and a fitted dress with jewelry including earrings, rings and a necklace. Based on the symbolism of the objects she wears and holds, experts believe the woman could have been a high-ranking priestess of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture and motherly relationships. The project’s leaders said it’s rare to find large statues like these in the region, especially one with a woman holding religious objects. In a description of the discovery, they wrote that her statue “draws attention to the active role of women acting as priestesses in the religious life of their communities.” Thus, newly discovered relics in Pompeii stand as timeless witnesses to ancient Roman civilization and women’s power. 32. What does the underlined word “thriving” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Ordinary. B. Peaceful. C. Wealthy. D. Independent. 33. What is the feature of the two newly-discovered statues? A. They’re of the same size. B. They’re carved very simply. C. They’re husband and wife. D. They’re likely made 2000 years ago. 34 What indicates the woman statue’s high rank? A. Her upper-class shoes. B. Her symbolic decorations. C. Her agricultural skills. D. Her beautiful appearance. 35. Which is the most suitable title of the passage? A. High-Ranking Women in Ancient Rome B. Ancient Roman Fashion Revealed by Statues C. The Ruins of Pompeii: A Historical Wonder D. Rare Statues in Pompeii: A Look into the Past 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. ____36____ The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. ____37____ This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. ____38____ Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. ____39____ It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. ____40____ 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A. But are high-temperature workouts really better? B. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. C. But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D. Heated works may also help you burn more calories. E. This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G. Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I wandered around in a flea market (跳蚤市场) with my cousin. We were looking for some ____41____ treasures when we noticed an old-fashioned ____42____ stand. The owner was there reading. My cousin took a ____43____ to an old leather-covered book. The man said it was unusual and priced at $50. My cousin only had $30. He tried to cut the price, but the man refused to ____44____ it, saying it was worth every penny. Just as we were about to ____45____, a well-dressed woman walked up to the stand. She picked up the same book, looked at it briefly, and paid $50 without ____46____. My cousin was ____47____ disappointed. However, as she was about to take her leave, she noticed my cousin’s sad face. She asked him for the reason. My cousin said he was a ____48____ of the author and had been looking for the edition. The woman ____49____ the book and said: “I can see that it means more to you. Money is just a ____50____, but real joy and meaning it brings are ____51____.” Shocked, my cousin gave the woman all of his money, but she ____52____, saying that she was happy to see the book go to someone who would truly ____53____ it. I learned that the value of money is in the kindness and generosity it can ____54____. Sometimes, the most valuable thing we can do with our money is to give others a chance to ____55____ something wonderful. 41. A. shiny B. normal C. hidden D. expensive 42. A. toy B. book C. print D. newspaper 43. A. note B. fancy C. cover D. break 44. A. set B. pay C. lower D. check 45. A. debate B. leave C. fight D. shout 46. A. change B. reason C. hesitation D. exception 47. A. slowly B. frequently C. secretly D. extremely 48. A. fan B. friend C. student D. neighbor 49. A. read B. threw C. kept D. offered 50. A. gift B. tool C. power D. problem 51. A. priceless B. worthless C. costless D. effortless 52. A. agreed B. ignored C. doubted D. refused 53. A. sell B. publish C. translate D. appreciate 54. A. buy B. solve C. inspire D. measure 55. A. experience B. design C. desire D. imagine 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze is a remarkable female astronaut ____56____ made her space debut on Shenzhou-19. ____57____ (bear) in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, she was an outstanding student from a young age. She ____58____ (admit) to the major of Thermal Energy and Power Engineering at Southeast University in 2008.During her college years, she was not only excellent academically ____59____ also had a passion for running, participating in the school track and field team and ____60____ (represent) the school in provinciallevel sports meetings. After graduating with a master's degree in 2015, she joined the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, engaging in the research and ____61____ (develop) of rocket engines. In 2018, when the selection of the ____62____ (three) batch (批) of reserve astronauts was launched, Wang Haoze applied without hesitation. Through hard training and with her perseverance and talent, she ____63____ (successful) passed all the assessments and became ____64____ astronaut for the Shenzhou-19 mission. As China's first female spaceflight engineer, she is responsible for space experiments, material management, and station management tasks. Her story inspires young people ____65____ (pursue) their dreams with determination and hard work. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划组织一次“校园体育日（Campus Sports Day）”活动，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目； 2.活动具体安排； 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a small village with stony streets and a bright square, 17-year-old Chiara has lived her entire life with her grandmother. Her workshop is a warm space filled with an ancient wooden loom (织布机) and tapestries (挂毯) that tell stories of the village. “This loom is 200 years old,” Grandmother often says. “Your great-grandfather carried it on his back during the war, escaping bombs to save it. It made cloth for his army uniform, the curtains in our first home, and even the blanket you slept in as a baby.” Chiara runs her fingers gently along the blue tapestry with stars — grandma made it when Chiara was born, adding hope to every string. One spring morning, a developer arrives with plans for a hotel. “The square needs modernization,” he announces. “These old buildings will be pulled down.” Grandma’s face pales. “Without this workshop, the loom's stories will be forgotten,” she tells Chiara, with tears in her eyes. Chiara suddenly remembers her childhood: hiding under the loom while grandma was weaving (编织), listening to tales of villagers. She realizes she must act. Chiara photographs every tapestry: villagers rebuilding a bridge after a storm, children laughing around a fire, and grandma as a young woman weaving at the loom. She posts them online with the description: “Our village is not just stone and wood — it’s the stories we've shared for generations. Help us save our heart.” The posts are flooded with comments, such as: “My grandmother taught me to make tapestry on a loom like this!”, “Don’t let progress erase your past.” Even Chiara’s history teacher writes, “This is living history.” A local reporter interviews Chiara in front of the loom. “Each tapestry is a chapter,” she says, holding up the harvest festival tapestry. “Grandma weaves memories of joy, struggle, and community. Can a hotel hold such things?” The article starts a wave of support, with people from neighboring towns visiting the village to see the loom. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Chiara, inspired by the great online support, decides to organize a cultural presentation in the village square. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the soul of the village, the developer approaches Chiara a few days later and tells his new plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024级高一英语期末调研检测试卷第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。We are considering ada, Bruce or Charles for the product manager role that is technically strong. Bruce understands users as well, and Charles is good at business . development of technical skills, make her the best choice. I should have stayed at home last night. why? That was an exciting movie. And what a happy ending. happy. You call that happy. I have a completely opposite view. What are you reading? I'm reading an article about china's lunar new year. I just read a man in china made a paper cutting decoration that features one hundred six snakes for the lunar new year. I want to have such skills too, how I wish I could learn from him. How's your water intake bin today? I've already had four glasses. Let me think i've only managed to drink half of what you've had. I've been so busy. Remember. the doctor says you should drink eight classes of water every day. You look tired. What's up? I stayed up late watching a soccer match last night. I only got four hours of sleep. I'm afraid I can't work efficiently today. Ah, that explains that maybe you can grab a cup of coffee to keep yourself active. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Busy, how was your day? IT was quite extraordinary, to say the least. In the morning, I mistakenly boarded the bus that took me in the opposite direction. Oh no. What time did you leave home? I left around seven thirty AM, but I didn't realize the mistake until about eight o'clock AM to top IT off. There was heavy traffic when I was . on the correct bus. So you were late for work. Yeah, I finally arrived at the office at nine thirty AM, half an hour late. Daisy, how was your day? IT was quite extraordinary, to say the least. In the morning, I mistakenly boarded a bus that took me in the opposite direction. Oh no. What time did you leave home? I left around seven thirty AM, but I didn't realize the mistake until about eight o'clock AM to top IT off. There was heavy traffic when I was . on the correct bus. So you were late for work. Yeah, I finally arrived at the office at nine thirty AM, half an hour late. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. IT looks like it's going to rain. Luckily, you brought umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up. Dad. yeah, always be prepared. How is school today? IT was good. We had an art class today, and I drew a picture of our dog. I can't wait to see IT. Do you have much homework? Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me? Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met mrs. Johnson. Next store. SHE came to pick up her grandson. SHE told me about her garden. SHE said he would plant new flowers. That's cool. I want to help her next time. I'm sure you'd love that, dad. Can we get a small cake on the way home? Of course, let's go. The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. IT looks like it's going to rain. Luckily, you brought a umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up. Dad. yeah, always be prepared. How was school today? IT was good. We had an art class today, and I drew a picture of our dog. I can't wait to see IT. Do you have much homework? Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me? Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met mrs. Johnson next store. SHE came to pick up her grandson. SHE told me about her garden. SHE said he would plant new flowers. That's cool. I want to help her next time. I'm sure sh'd love that. Dad. can we get a small cake on the way home? Of course, let's go. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Tony, how was your recent trip to italy? IT was incredible. I visited rome and FLorence. In rome, I made a friendly local girl and Lucy at a coffee shop who shared a typical travel route with me. Sounds great. What else did you do? Well, influence. I joined a guided tour of the u. Phi gallery. I met ema, a fellow traveller from australia, and we explored the city together for two days. IT, seems you have company on this trip. Did you have any other memorable experiences? yes. On the last afternoon of the trip, I came across a small restaurant with live music. I danced with the locals and communicated with the musicians. Sounds like a perfect fiction. yeah. Now, back in canada, I often think about italy's lively atmosphere. Tony, how was your recent trip to italy? IT was incredible. I visited rome and FLorence in rome, I made a friendly local girl and Lucy at a coffee shop who shared a typical travel route with me. Sounds great. What else did you do? Well, influence. I joined a guided tour of the uphill I gallery. I met ema, a fellow traveller from australia, and we explored the city together for two days. IT, seems you had company on this trip. Did you have any other memorable experiences? yeah. On the last afternoon of the trip, I came across a small restaurant with live music. I danced with the locals and communicated with the musicians. Sounds like a perfect fiction. yeah. Now back in canada, I often think about italy's lively atmosphere. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。David, have you been doing any sports lately? Yeah, i've been really into tennis recently. It's a great way to stay active and have fun. Tennis sounds great. I've been doing yoga lately. It's relaxing and helps me improve flexibility. That's awesome. Have you ever tried badminton? I've been practicing IT for a while, and it's a fantastic combination of building strength and improving social skills. I take no interest in badminton, but i've been considering trying hiking. IT seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout. Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about swimming? It's a full body workout and can be very pleasant. I highly recommend you to have a try. I never learned to swim, but IT sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give IT a try sometime. It's definitely worth a shot. David. Have you been doing any sports lately? Yeah, i've been really into tennis recently. It's a great way to stay active and have fun. Tennis sounds great. I've been doing yoga lately. It's relaxing and helps me improve flexibility. That's awesome. Have you ever tried badminton? I've been practicing IT for a while, and it's a fantastic combination of building strength and improving social skills. I take no interest in badminton, but i've been considering trying hiking. IT seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout. Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about swimming? It's a full body workout and can be very pleasant. I highly recommend you to have a try. I never learned to swim, but that sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give IT a try sometime. It's definitely worth a shot. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm jeff Wilson, the event manager for the pleasant partnerships in education foundation PPIE. PPIE is a non profit organization which started in one hundred and eighty seven to provide financial support for local schools. At present, we support all the schools in the district. We try to find education programs while encouraging physical activities. We are going to host a family focused fitness event for our community. The event is aimed at helping bring the community together. IT is scheduled on April thirty eight at the element of county fair grounds. IT features races of two miles, five kilometers and ten kilometers. Both kids and adults have a chance to take part in this event. We have invited local runners groups to participate in our founders and support us. IT has more than one hundred youth members, and many of them have signed up for our event. They said that running makes them stay fit and be happy. If you are interested in this event, whether you want to be runners or volunteers, please come to our office from April twenty to April twenty seven. I am looking forward to your coming and support. Hi everyone, i'm jeff Wilson, the event manager for the pleasant and partnerships in education foundation. Ppi EPPIE is a nonprofit organization which started in one thousand and eighty seven to provide financial support for local schools. At present, we support all the schools in the district. We try to find education programs while encouraging physical activities. We are going to host a family focused fitness event for our community. The event is aimed at helping bring the community together. IT is scheduled on April thirty eight at the element of county fairgrounds. IT features races of two miles, five kilometers and ten kilometers. Both kids and adults have a chance to take part in this event. We have invited local runners groups to participate in our funding. Aries are and support us. IT has more than one hundred youth members, and many of them have signed up for our event. They said that running makes them stay fit and be happy. If you are interested in this event, whether you want to be runners or volunteers, please come to our office from April twenty to April twenty seven. I am looking forward to your coming and support. 第二节到此结束，现在请用两分钟的时间把听力答案填涂在答题卡上。 2024级高一期末调研检测试卷 英语 第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whom will the man choose for the position? A. Ada. B. Bruce. C. Charles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We're considering Ada, Bruce or Charles for the product manager role. Ada is technically strong. Bruce understands users well. And Charles is good at business development. M: Ada's technical skills make her the best choice. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the movie’s ending? A. Exciting. B. Satisfying. C. Disappointing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I should have stayed at home last night. W: Why? That was an exciting movie, and what a happy ending! M: Happy? You call that happy? I have a completely opposite view. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What interested the woman? A. The article. B. The paper-cutting. C. The Lunar New Year. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you reading? M: I’m reading an article about China’s Lunar New Year. I just read a man in China made a paper-cutting decoration that features 106 snakes for the Lunar New Year. W: I want to have such skills too. How I wish I could learn from him! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many glasses has the man drunk? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How’s your water intake been today? I’ve already had four glasses. M: Let me think… I’ve only managed to drink half of what you’ve had. I’ve been so busy. W: Remember, the doctor says you should drink eight glasses of water every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Drinking coffee. B. Taking a break. C. Watching another match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look tired. What’s up? M: I stayed up late watching a soccer match last night. I only got four hours of sleep. I’m afraid I can’t work efficiently today. W: Ah, that explains it. Maybe you can grab a cup of coffee to keep yourself active. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What happened to Daisy in the morning? A. She missed the bus. B. She took the wrong bus. C. She waited at the wrong station. 7. When did Daisy realize her mistake? A. At 7:30 a. m. B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Daisy, how was your day? W: It was quite extraordinary, to say the least. In the morning, I mistakenly boarded a bus that took me in the opposite direction. M: Oh no! What time did you leave home? W: I left around 7:30 a. m., but I didn’t realize the mistake until about 8:00 a. m. To top it off, there was heavy traffic when I was on the correct bus. M: So, you were late for work? W: Yeah, I finally arrived at the office at 9:30 a. m., half an hour late. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the weather probably like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 9. What did the man do while waiting for the girl? A. He watered the flowers. B. He drew a picture. C. He talked with Mrs. Johnson. 10. What will the speakers do on the way home? A. Buy a dessert. B. Visit someone. C. Attend an art class. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The sun has disappeared behind the dark clouds. It looks like it’s going to rain. W: Luckily, you brought an umbrella and a raincoat to pick me up, Dad. M: Yeah, always be prepared! How was school today? W: It was good. We had an art class today and I drew a picture of our dog. M: I can’t wait to see it. Do you have much homework? W: Not too much. Anyway, what did you do while waiting for me? M: Oh, I just watched the clouds and the people passing by. I met Mrs. Johnson next door. She came to pick up her grandson. She told me about her garden. She said she would plant new flowers. W: That’s cool! I want to help her next time. M: I’m sure she’d love that. W: Dad, can we get a small cake on the way home? M: Of course! Let’s go. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did Tony get from Lucy? A. Travel guidance. B. Free coffee. C. Friendly greeting. 12. Where is Emma from? A. Italy. B. Canada. C. Australia. 13. What did Tony experience in the small restaurant? A. Trying local wine. B. Performing local music. C. Enjoying local culture. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, how was your recent trip to Italy? M: It was incredible! I visited Rome and Florence. In Rome, I met a friendly local girl named Lucy at a coffee shop, who shared a typical travel route with me. W: Sounds great! What else did you do? M: Well, in Florence, I joined a guided tour of the Uffizi Gallery. I met Emma, a fellow travelers from Australia, and we explored the city together for two days. W: It seems you had company on this trip. Did you have any other memorable experiences? M: Yes. On the last afternoon of the trip, I came across a small restaurant with live music. I danced with the locals and communicated with the musicians. W: Sounds like a perfect vacation! M: Yeah. Now back in Canada, I often think about Italy’s lively atmosphere. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man like tennis? A. It helps keep energetic. B. It is a good way to relax. C. It is easy to learn. 15. How does the woman feel about badminton? A. Curious. B. Uninterested. C. Excited. 16. What does David recommend the woman to try? A. Swimming. B. Hiking. C. Badminton. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: David, have you been doing any sports lately? M: Yeah, I’ve been really into tennis recently. It’s a great way to stay active and have fun. W: Tennis sounds great! I’ve been doing yoga lately. It’s relaxing and helps me improve flexibility. M: That’s awesome. Have you ever tried badminton? I’ve been practicing it for a while, and it’s a fantastic combination of building strength and improving social skills. W: I take no interest in badminton, but I’ve been considering trying hiking. It seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout. M: Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about swimming? It’s a full-body work out and can be very plesant. I highly recommend you to have a try. W: I never learned to swim, but it sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give it a try sometime. M: It’s definitely worth a shot! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is PPIE? A A sports club. B. A charity group. C. A business company. 18. What can we know about PPIE? A. It started 50 years ago. B. It receives local school's fund. C. It focuses on education. 19. Which kind of race is the feature of the event? A. Three miles. B. Five kilometers. C. Thirty kilometers. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The history of PPIE. B. A fitness event for community. C. The importance of physical events. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Hi everyone. I’m Jeff Wilson, the event manager for the Pleasanton Partnerships in Education Foundation (PPIE). PPIE is a nonprofit organization which started in 1987 to provide financial support for local schools. At present, we support all the schools in the district. We try to fund education programs, while encouraging physical activities. We are going to host a family-focused fitness event for our community. The event is aimed at helping bring the community together. It is scheduled on April 30th at the Alameda County Fairgrounds. It features races of two miles, five kilometers and ten kilometers. Both kids and adults have a chance to take part in this event. We have invited local runners’ group to participate in our fundraiser and support us. It has more than 100 youth members, and many of them have signed up for our event. They said that running makes them stay fit and be happy. If you are interested in this event, whether you want to be runners or volunteers, please come to our office from April 20th to April 27th. I am looking forward to your coming and support 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Brazilian festivals are lively events that bring communities together, showing the country’s cultural diversity. They combine different traditions, reflecting the unique history and heritage of Brazil. Carnival Date: In February or March, 47 days before Easter. Significance: Brazil’s most famous festival — a celebration stands for joy, freedom and the unity of people from all walks of life, showing how different cultures come together. Activities: Colorful floats with decorations move through the streets. Thousands of performers in bright clothes follow the floats. People also have street parties and wear fun outfits, enjoying the happy mood. Festa Junina Date: All through June, with big celebrations around June 13th, 24th and 29th. Significance: It comes from European traditions, mixed with parts of native and African cultures. It celebrates the start of the winter harvest. Activities: People wear old-style country clothes, singing songs, roasting food and telling stories around the fires. They also dance a traditional square-dance. Oktoberfest in Blumenau Date: In mid-October, for about 18 days. Significance: Blumenau, a city with many people from German families, has a beer festival. It honors the city’s German past and is one of the largest beer festival celebrations outside Germany. Activities: People drink German-style beers and eat German food like sausages and pretzels in beer tents, dancing and singing to German music in German clothes. 21. What is the best-known festival in Brazil? A. Easter. B. Carnival. C. Festa Junina. D. Oktoberfest. 22. What can people do during Festa Junina? A. Sing songs in tents. B. Share stories together. C. Celebrate with beers. D. Dance alongside floats. 23. Why does Blumenau celebrate Oktoberfest? A. It has deep German roots. B. Its sausages are popular. C. It’s a top beer festival. D. It shows Brazil’s culture. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了巴西几个具有文化特色且著名的节日及其意义与活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carnival部分中“Significance: Brazil’s most famous festival (意义：巴西最著名的节日)”可知，巴西最著名的节日是狂欢节（Carnival）。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Festa Junina部分中“Activities: People wear old-style country clothes, singing songs, roasting food and telling stories around the fires.(活动：人们穿着老式的乡村服装，唱歌，烤食物，围着火堆讲故事)”可知，人们在六月节期间可以一起分享故事。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Oktoberfest in Blumenau部分中“Significance: Blumenau, a city with many people from German families, has a beer festival. It honors the city’s German past and is one of the largest beer festival celebrations outside Germany.(意义：布鲁梅瑙是一个有很多德裔家庭的城市，有一个啤酒节。它纪念这座城市的德国历史，是德国以外最大的啤酒节庆祝活动之一)”可知，布鲁梅瑙庆祝啤酒节是因为它有深厚的德国根源。故选A项。 B I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. One weekend, I happened to come across a street music festival. Among the performers was a young girl around my age, she had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I can’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. With determination, I got back my old piano sheet music and changed my study schedule. Despite the heavy workload, I set aside a fixed period to enjoy music. Whether I was practicing challenging classical pieces or creating simple melodies, those musical moments became a necessary part of my daily life. Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. I began to study with newfound eagerness. Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. 24. Why did the author stop enjoying music before? A. Busy exam preparation. B. Less interest in music. C. Family pressure for grades. D. Negative effects of addiction. 25. What did the girl’s performance inspire the author to do? A. To dance with the girl. B. To feel sorry for relaxing. C. To ignore upcoming exams. D. To recover long-lost excitement. 26. What was the influence of music breaks? A. Better focus on studying. B. Lower grades in exams. C. Strong desire to be a musician. D. Fewer hours for practice papers. 27. What’s the author’s change after the music festival? A. Improving old piano sheet. B. Reducing study time for music. C. Balancing study and music. D. Creating classical pieces. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因备考远离音乐，偶遇街头音乐节后重拾音乐并实现学习与兴趣平衡的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. (在为高考努力准备了数月之后，我几乎筋疲力尽。每天都是课本和无尽的练习题，我渐渐远离了音乐，而音乐曾经给我带来过最大的快乐。)”可知，作者因为忙于备考而停止享受音乐。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the performers was a young girl around my age, she had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I can’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. (表演者中有一个和我年纪相仿的年轻女孩，她的声音似乎穿透了我的疲惫，我忍不住跟着节奏跺脚，内心涌起一种久违的兴奋感)”以及第三段中“That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. (那次表演是一个转折点。它让我意识到，我为了学业成就牺牲了多少内心的自我。)”可知，女孩的表演激发了作者找回久违的兴奋感。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. (令人惊讶的是，这些音乐休息时间成了能量和灵感的源泉。悦耳的音符流动平复了我的神经，提高了我的注意力，使我的头脑焕然一新。)”可知，音乐休息时间让作者能更好地专注于学习。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. (事实上，音乐教会了我，即使在最紧张的时候，我也可以保持对音乐的热爱，同时仍然致力于我的学习目标，实现目标与兴趣之间的平衡。)”可知，音乐节后作者的变化是平衡了学习和音乐。故选C。 C Like most other parrots, parakeets (长尾小鹦鹉) are known to have the ability to copy human speech. Now a new study has found that when parakeets make sounds, their brains work similarly to the way human brains function when we speak. The study was led by Michael Long, a professor at New York University. Long’s team focused on common parakeets, also known as budgerigars or budgies. They placed tiny probes (探针) into the brains of four birds to keep track of their brain activity as they made sounds, focusing on a part of the brain called the anterior arcopallium (AAC), which is known to affect vocal muscles, which are muscles related to voice. They found that certain brain cells (细胞) became active when the birds made specific sounds. Some cells seemed to be involved in producing consonants, and others created vowels. Some showed activity when the birds made high sounds, while other cells lit up for low sounds. This simple system allows parakeets to combine different sounds to make complex calls. Long described it as a “beautiful solution” for sound production. In human brains, specific brain cell activity is connected with certain movements of the lips or tongue. This is the first time scientists have identified a similar language “map” in the brain of a nonhuman animal. The researchers think it’s possible that other parrots also have a similar set up in their brains. Long’s team also studied zebra finches. Compared to parakeets, the finches’ brains have complex systems. But these can make only simple songs and cannot copy human speech. Researching how language works in bird brains could help scientists better understand how it works in the human brain. This could lead to solutions for speech injuries in humans. Long said that discovering insights from animals is “an important way to develop new treatments for speech disorders.” 28. What is the function of tiny probes? A. To study the structure of AAC. B. To record parakeets’ brain response. C. To help parakeets make sounds. D. To change parakeets’ muscular system. 29. What can we know about parakeets’ brain cells? A. They work in a puzzling way. B. They fail to mix different sounds. C. They only process high sounds. D. They react to sounds differently. 30. Which is the new finding about parakeets? A. Ability to sing beautiful songs. B. Talent for copying human speech. C. Speech-linked brain activity. D. Higher intelligence than zebra finches. 31. Which aspect of the study does the last paragraph mainly focus on? A. The method. B. The process. C. The significance. D. The future. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项关于长尾小鹦鹉（parakeets）大脑活动的新研究，发现它们在发出声音时，大脑的工作方式与人类说话时的大脑活动相似。这一发现可能有助于科学家更好地理解人类大脑的语言机制，并为治疗人类语言障碍提供新的思路。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They placed tiny probes (探针) into the brains of four birds to keep track of their brain activity as they made sounds, focusing on a part of the brain called the anterior arcopallium (AAC), which is known to affect vocal muscles, which are muscles related to voice.(他们在四只鸟的大脑中植入了微型探针，以跟踪它们发出声音时的大脑活动，重点关注大脑中一个被称为前弧形核（AAC）的部分，已知该部分会影响与声音相关的发声肌肉。)”可知，微型探针的作用是记录长尾小鹦鹉发出声音时的大脑反应。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They found that certain brain cells (细胞) became active when the birds made specific sounds. Some cells seemed to be involved in producing consonants, and others created vowels. Some showed activity when the birds made high sounds, while other cells lit up for low sounds.(他们发现，当鸟儿发出特定的声音时，某些脑细胞会变得活跃。有些细胞似乎参与辅音的产生，有些细胞产生元音。当鸟儿发出高音时，一些细胞表现出活动，而当鸟儿发出低音时，其他细胞则活跃起来。)”可知，长尾小鹦鹉的脑细胞对声音的反应不同。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now a new study has found that when parakeets make sounds, their brains work similarly to the way human brains function when we speak.(现在一项新的研究发现，当长尾小鹦鹉发出声音时，它们的大脑工作方式与人类说话时的大脑工作方式相似。)”以及第四段中的“In human brains, specific brain cell activity is connected with certain movements of the lips or tongue. This is the first time scientists have identified a similar language “map” in the brain of a nonhuman animal.(在人类大脑中，特定的脑细胞活动与嘴唇或舌头的特定运动有关。这是科学家首次在非人类动物的大脑中发现类似的“语言地图”。)”可知，关于长尾小鹦鹉的新发现是与语言相关的大脑活动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Researching how language works in bird brains could help scientists better understand how it works in the human brain. This could lead to solutions for speech injuries in humans. Long said that discovering insights from animals is “an important way to develop new treatments for speech disorders.”(研究鸟类大脑的语言工作机制可以帮助科学家更好地了解人类大脑的语言工作机制。这可能会为人类的语言损伤找到解决方案。Long说，从动物身上发现洞察力是“开发语言障碍新疗法的重要途径”。)”可知，最后一段主要关注的是研究的未来意义，强调研究对人类语言障碍治疗的潜在影响，属于未来应用。故选C项。 D Two rare (罕见的) statues were discovered during a digging project in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in Italy. The images of a woman and man are nearly life-size and carved in careful detail. Experts are unsure whether the pair are husband and wife or mother and son, but the woman’s appearance indicates that she may have been a high-ranking priestess (女祭司) and was more important than the man. Pompeii, an important ancient economic and cultural center, was a thriving seaside town with about 10,000 residents and grand homes, marketplaces and art. Here, loaded with precious goods, trading ships from all over the Roman Empire traveled back and forth. In the year 79, a nearby volcano called Mount Vesuvius erupted and buried the city beneath layers of volcanic ash. The ash preserved Pompeii nearly perfectly, until its rediscovery in the mid 1700s. Experts have been digging it out slowly, and they frequently make new discoveries. The statues are located on the wall of a tomb near the city gates. Archaeologists estimate that the carvings were made between 200 BCE and 1 BCE. They analyzed how the statues were decorated and determined that they were people with high position in Roman society. The man is wearing a long robe and a style of shoes worn by the upper class. The woman is dressed in a fancier way, in a graceful coat and a fitted dress with jewelry including earrings, rings and a necklace. Based on the symbolism of the objects she wears and holds, experts believe the woman could have been a high-ranking priestess of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture and motherly relationships. The project’s leaders said it’s rare to find large statues like these in the region, especially one with a woman holding religious objects. In a description of the discovery, they wrote that her statue “draws attention to the active role of women acting as priestesses in the religious life of their communities.” Thus, newly discovered relics in Pompeii stand as timeless witnesses to ancient Roman civilization and women’s power. 32. What does the underlined word “thriving” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Ordinary. B. Peaceful. C. Wealthy. D. Independent. 33. What is the feature of the two newly-discovered statues? A. They’re of the same size. B. They’re carved very simply. C. They’re husband and wife. D. They’re likely made 2000 years ago. 34. What indicates the woman statue’s high rank? A. Her upper-class shoes. B. Her symbolic decorations. C. Her agricultural skills. D. Her beautiful appearance. 35. Which is the most suitable title of the passage? A. High-Ranking Women in Ancient Rome B. Ancient Roman Fashion Revealed by Statues C. The Ruins of Pompeii: A Historical Wonder D. Rare Statues in Pompeii: A Look into the Past 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在意大利庞贝古城新发现的两座罕见雕像，展现了古罗马文明及女性在当时社会中的重要地位。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Pompeii, an important ancient economic and cultural center, was a thriving seaside town with about 10,000 residents and grand homes, marketplaces and art. Here, loaded with precious goods, trading ships from all over the Roman Empire traveled back and forth. (庞贝是一个重要的古代经济和文化中心，是一个thriving海滨小镇，有大约1万名居民和豪宅、市场和艺术品。在这里，满载着珍贵的货物，来自罗马帝国各地的贸易船只来回穿梭)”可知，庞贝古城中，军民多、住宅好、市场繁华，由此可知，庞贝古城是一个繁荣的地方，划线单词表示“繁荣的”，与wealthy意思接近。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Archaeologists estimate that the carvings were made between 200 BCE and 1 BCE. (考古学家估计，这些雕刻是在公元前200年到公元前1年之间制作的)”可知，这两座雕像可能是在大约2000年前制作的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Based on the symbolism of the objects she wears and holds, experts believe the woman could have been a high-ranking priestess of Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture and motherly relationships. (根据她佩戴和手持物品的象征意义，专家认为这位女性可能是谷物女神刻瑞斯的高级女祭司，刻瑞斯是罗马神话中掌管农业和母性关系的女神)”可知，女性雕像的象征性装饰表明了她的高地位。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Two rare (罕见的) statues were discovered during a digging project in the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, in Italy. (在意大利古罗马城市庞贝的挖掘项目中发现了两座罕见的雕像)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在庞贝古城新发现的两座雕像，以及它们所反映出的古罗马社会和文化，尤其是女性的地位和角色，因此“庞贝古城的罕见雕像：回望过去”最适合作本文的标题。故选D项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. ____36____ The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. ____37____ This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. ____38____ Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. ____39____ It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. ____40____ 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A. But are high-temperature workouts really better? B. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. C. But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D. Heated works may also help you burn more calories. E. This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G. Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高温锻炼的利弊，并给出了如何安全进行高温锻炼的建议。 【36题详解】 由上文“And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. (有些人甚至认为，增加热量是进行更好锻炼的好方法——比如在高温瑜伽或高温普拉提中，这些运动是在高达38摄氏度的房间里进行的。)”及下文“The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. (答案并不是简单的 “是” 或 “否”。在高温下锻炼可能有一些好处。)”和“But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. (但在你调高温度之前，并非所有消息都是好的。)”对高温锻炼利弊的详细分析可知，本空应是一个过渡句，引出对高温锻炼是否真的更好的探讨。A选项“But are high-temperature workouts really better? (但是高温锻炼真的更好吗？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【37题详解】 由上文“It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. (人们认为，这些运动可以温暖肌肉，有助于避免受伤。)”及下文“This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. (这是因为它们让你的心脏工作得更努力一些。)”可知，本空应继续阐述高温锻炼的益处，D选项“Heated works may also help you burn more calories. (加热的运动也可能帮助你燃烧更多的卡路里。)”符合语境，能承接上文并引出下文对心脏工作更努力的解释。故选D。 【38题详解】 由上文“For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. (一方面，你的身体在高温下可能无法像在凉爽温度下那样努力工作，这意味着你的锻炼效果可能不如你期望的那么好。)”及下文“Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. (因为身体出汗更多，所以很容易脱水。出汗也意味着失去重要的盐分，所以你可能会感到肌肉或胃部紧绷和不适。)”可知，本空应指出高温锻炼也存在健康风险，F选项“There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. (在高温下锻炼也存在健康风险。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 由下文“It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over 40 degrees Celsius. (这是一种极度过热的危险状态，当你的身体变得太热，体温超过40摄氏度时就会发生。)”可知，本空应具体指出高温锻炼的最大风险是中暑，B选项“The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. (在高温下锻炼的最大风险是中暑。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 由上文“If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. (如果你确实想尝试高温锻炼，有一些方法可以让它更安全。多喝水有助于防止脱水。)”及下文“And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! (尽量穿轻便的衣服——需要的时候休息一下！)”可知，本空应继续给出高温锻炼时的安全建议，G选项“Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. (运动饮料也会补充你因出汗而流失的重要盐分。)”符合语境，能承接上文并引出下文对穿着和休息的建议。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last month, I wandered around in a flea market (跳蚤市场) with my cousin. We were looking for some ____41____ treasures when we noticed an old-fashioned ____42____ stand. The owner was there reading. My cousin took a ____43____ to an old leather-covered book. The man said it was unusual and priced at $50. My cousin only had $30. He tried to cut the price, but the man refused to ____44____ it, saying it was worth every penny. Just as we were about to ____45____, a well-dressed woman walked up to the stand. She picked up the same book, looked at it briefly, and paid $50 without ____46____. My cousin was ____47____ disappointed. However, as she was about to take her leave, she noticed my cousin’s sad face. She asked him for the reason. My cousin said he was a ____48____ of the author and had been looking for the edition. The woman ____49____ the book and said: “I can see that it means more to you. Money is just a ____50____, but real joy and meaning it brings are ____51____.” Shocked, my cousin gave the woman all of his money, but she ____52____, saying that she was happy to see the book go to someone who would truly ____53____ it. I learned that the value of money is in the kindness and generosity it can ____54____. Sometimes, the most valuable thing we can do with our money is to give others a chance to ____55____ something wonderful. 41. A. shiny B. normal C. hidden D. expensive 42. A. toy B. book C. print D. newspaper 43. A. note B. fancy C. cover D. break 44. A. set B. pay C. lower D. check 45 A. debate B. leave C. fight D. shout 46. A. change B. reason C. hesitation D. exception 47. A. slowly B. frequently C. secretly D. extremely 48. A. fan B. friend C. student D. neighbor 49. A. read B. threw C. kept D. offered 50. A. gift B. tool C. power D. problem 51. A. priceless B. worthless C. costless D. effortless 52. A. agreed B. ignored C. doubted D. refused 53. A. sell B. publish C. translate D. appreciate 54. A. buy B. solve C. inspire D. measure 55. A. experience B. design C. desire D. imagine 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者和表弟在跳蚤市场遇心仪旧书，一位女士将书让给表弟，体现金钱背后善意与慷慨的故事。 41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找一些隐藏的珍宝时，注意到一个老式的书摊。A. shiny闪亮的；B. normal正常的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据上文的“Last month, I wandered around in a flea market (跳蚤市场) with my cousin.”可知，作者正在跳蚤市场闲逛，跳蚤市场的珍宝往往不显眼，是“隐藏的”。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找一些隐藏的珍宝时，注意到一个老式的书摊。A. toy玩具；B. book书；C. print印刷品；D. newspaper报纸。根据下文“My cousin took a ___3___ to an old leather-covered book.”可知，此处指的注意到的是“书摊”。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表弟喜欢上了一本旧皮面书。A. note笔记；B. fancy喜爱；C. cover封面；D. break休息。根据下文的“My cousin only had $30. He tried to cut the price”可知，表弟虽只有30美元但仍想砍价买下，由此可推断，此处指的是表弟“喜欢上”一本旧皮书，take a fancy to为固定搭配，意为“喜欢上”，符合表弟对书的态度。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图砍价，但那人拒绝降价，说它物有所值。A. set设置；B. pay支付；C. lower降低；D. check检查。根据上文的“He tried to cut the price”并结合but可知，表弟尽力砍价，但是店主拒绝“降低”价格，符合逻辑。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们准备离开时，一个穿着讲究的女人走到摊位前。A. debate辩论；B. leave离开；C. fight打架；D. shout喊叫。根据上文的“He tried to cut the price, but the man refused to ___4___ it, saying it was worth every penny.”可知，表弟因价格问题买不了书，所以准备“离开”符合语境。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起同一本书，看了一眼，毫不犹豫地付了50美元。A. change改变；B. reason原因；C. hesitation犹豫；D. exception例外。根据上文的“She picked up the same book, looked at it briefly, and paid $50”可知，她简单看了一下就支付了50美元，由此可推断，此处指的是她“毫不犹豫”地买了书。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我表弟极其失望。A. slowly缓慢地；B. frequently频繁地；C. secretly秘密地；D. extremely极其。根据语境和上文的“She picked up the same book, looked at it briefly, and paid $50 without ___6___ .”可知，心仪的书被买走，表弟应是“极其”失望。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表弟说他是这位作者粉丝，一直在找这个版本。A. fan粉丝；B. friend朋友；C. student学生；D. neighbor邻居。根据下文的“and had been looking for the edition.”可知，表弟一直在找这个版本，由此可知，表弟是这本书作者的“粉丝”符合语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位女士递过书说：“我能看出来，这本书对你来说意义更重大。金钱不过是一种工具，但它所带来的真正快乐与意义却是无价的。”A. read读；B. threw扔；C. kept保持；D. offered提供，递。根据下文的“I can see that it means more to you.”可知，女士觉得这本书对表弟更有意义，由此可推断，此处指的是女士决定把书让给表弟，所以“递过”书。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士递过书说：“我能看出来，这本书对你来说意义更重大。金钱不过是一种工具，但它所带来的真正快乐与意义却是无价的。”A. gift礼物；B. tool工具；C. power力量；D. problem问题。根据常识和上文的“I can see that it means more to you.”以及下文的“but real joy and meaning it brings”可知，女士认为这本书对表弟更有意义，这能给表弟带来快乐，由此可知，此处指的是女士认为金钱只是一种“工具”，不如书带来的意义重要。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士递过书说：“我能看出来，这本书对你来说意义更重大。金钱不过是一种工具，但它所带来的真正快乐与意义却是无价的。”A. priceless无价的；B. worthless无价值的；C. costless不花钱的；D. effortless不费力的。根据上文的“I can see that it means more to you. Money is just a ___10___ , but real joy and meaning it brings”可知，这位女士认为与金钱对比，快乐和意义是“无价的”符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表弟很震惊，把他所有的钱都给了那位女士，但她拒绝了，说她很高兴看到这本书落到真正会欣赏它的人手里。A. agreed同意；B. ignored忽视；C. doubted怀疑；D. refused拒绝。根据上文的“Shocked, my cousin gave the woman all of his money”可知，表弟把他所有的钱都给了那位女士，结合but可知，此处表示女士无偿让书给表弟，所以“拒绝”了钱。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表弟很震惊，把他所有的钱都给了那位女士，但她拒绝了，说她很高兴看到这本书落到真正会欣赏它的人手里。A. sell卖；B. publish出版；C. translate翻译；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文的“My cousin said he was a ___8___ of the author and had been looking for the edition.”可知，表弟作为这本书的作者的粉丝，会“欣赏”这本书。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了金钱的价值在于它能激发的善意和慷慨。A. buy买；B. solve解决；C. inspire激发；D. measure测量。根据上文的“The woman ___9___ the book and said: “I can see that it means more to you. Money is just a ___10___ , but real joy and meaning it brings are ___11___ .””可知，女士发现这本书对表弟更有意义将书免费送给表弟，由此可知，女士的行为体现了金钱的价值在于“激发”善意和慷慨。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们用金钱能做的最有价值的事情，是给别人一个机会去体验美好的事物。A. experience体验；B. design设计；C. desire渴望；D. imagine想象。根据语境以及上文的“Shocked, my cousin gave the woman all of his money, but she ___12___ , saying that she was happy to see the book go to someone who would truly ___13___ it.”可知，女士将书免费送给表弟，并表达了对金钱价值的看法，因此，表弟得到心仪的书，所以正是女士的慷慨和善意让表弟“体验”美好的事物。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Haoze is a remarkable female astronaut ____56____ made her space debut on Shenzhou-19. ____57____ (bear) in 1990 in Luanping, Hebei, she was an outstanding student from a young age. She ____58____ (admit) to the major of Thermal Energy and Power Engineering at Southeast University in 2008.During her college years, she was not only excellent academically ____59____ also had a passion for running, participating in the school track and field team and ____60____ (represent) the school in provinciallevel sports meetings. After graduating with a master's degree in 2015, she joined the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, engaging in the research and ____61____ (develop) of rocket engines. In 2018, when the selection of the ____62____ (three) batch (批) of reserve astronauts was launched, Wang Haoze applied without hesitation. Through hard training and with her perseverance and talent, she ____63____ (successful) passed all the assessments and became ____64____ astronaut for the Shenzhou-19 mission. As China's first female spaceflight engineer, she is responsible for space experiments, material management, and station management tasks. Her story inspires young people ____65____ (pursue) their dreams with determination and hard work. 【答案】56. who##that 57. Born 58. was admitted 59. but 60. representing 61. development 62. third 63. successfully 64. an 65. to pursue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍了王浩泽的生平经历、教育背景、职业发展以及成就。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：王浩泽是一位杰出的女航天员，她在神舟十九号任务中完成了太空首秀。空处为定语从句的关系词；关系词替代先行词“a remarkable female astronaut”在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1990年，王浩泽出生于河北滦平，自幼便是一名优秀的学生。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“she”和动词“bear”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Born。 【58题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：2008年，她考入东南大学热能与动力工程专业。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in 2008”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“she”，单数，和动词“admit”之间为被动关系。故填was admitted。 【59题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：大学期间，她不仅学业优异，还对跑步怀有热忱，加入了校田径队并代表学校参加省级运动会。空处为固定搭配：not only…but also…，意为“不但……而且……”，符合句意。故填but。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大学期间，她不仅学业优异，还对跑步怀有热忱，加入了校田径队并代表学校参加省级运动会。空处为非谓语动词状语；主语“she”和动词“represent”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：2015年获得硕士学位后，她入职中国航天科技集团公司，从事火箭发动机的研发工作。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“研发”。故填development。 【62题详解】 考查序数词。句意：2018年，当第三批预备航天员选拔启动时，王浩泽毫不犹豫地提交了申请。空处为序数词，意为“第三”。故填third。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：凭借顽强的毅力与卓越的才华，她通过严苛训练并成功通过所有考核，成为执行神舟十九号任务的航天员。空处为修饰动词“pass”，用副词形式，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：凭借顽强的毅力与卓越的才华，她通过严苛训练并成功通过所有考核，成为执行神舟十九号任务的航天员。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“astronaut”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的故事激励着年轻人以坚定的信念和不懈的努力追逐梦想。空处考查为语动词形式担当动词“inspire”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to pursue。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会计划组织一次“校园体育日（Campus Sports Day）”活动，请你以学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动具体安排； 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Notice To promote physical fitness and build stronger bonds among students, the Student Union is organizing a Campus Sports Day. It will be held on the school playground from 9 a. m. to 4 p. m. next Saturday. There will be various activities. You can join competitive events like basketball matches or enjoy cheerful moments in relay races and football. Whether you’re a sports lover or just looking for a good time, everyone is welcome. Prizes await the top performers! Don’t miss this chance to have fun and stay active! See you there! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一则关于“校园体育日”活动的通知，内容包括活动目的和具体安排。。 【详解】1.词汇积累 增强：promote → strengthen 多样的：various → multiple 参与：join → participate in 欢乐的：cheerful → joyful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be various activities. 拓展句：There will be various activities which cater to different interests and skill levels. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To promote physical fitness and build stronger bonds among students, the Student Union is organizing a Campus Sports Day.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Whether you’re a sports lover or just looking for a good time, everyone is welcome.（运用了whether...or...引导的让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。 In a small village with stony streets and a bright square, 17-year-old Chiara has lived her entire life with her grandmother. Her workshop is a warm space filled with an ancient wooden loom (织布机) and tapestries (挂毯) that tell stories of the village. “This loom is 200 years old,” Grandmother often says. “Your great-grandfather carried it on his back during the war, escaping bombs to save it. It made cloth for his army uniform, the curtains in our first home, and even the blanket you slept in as a baby.” Chiara runs her fingers gently along the blue tapestry with stars — grandma made it when Chiara was born, adding hope to every string. One spring morning, a developer arrives with plans for a hotel. “The square needs modernization,” he announces. “These old buildings will be pulled down.” Grandma’s face pales. “Without this workshop, the loom's stories will be forgotten,” she tells Chiara, with tears in her eyes. Chiara suddenly remembers her childhood: hiding under the loom while grandma was weaving (编织), listening to tales of villagers. She realizes she must act. Chiara photographs every tapestry: villagers rebuilding a bridge after a storm, children laughing around a fire, and grandma as a young woman weaving at the loom. She posts them online with the description: “Our village is not just stone and wood — it’s the stories we've shared for generations. Help us save our heart.” The posts are flooded with comments, such as: “My grandmother taught me to make tapestry on a loom like this!”, “Don’t let progress erase your past.” Even Chiara’s history teacher writes, “This is living history.” A local reporter interviews Chiara in front of the loom. “Each tapestry is a chapter,” she says, holding up the harvest festival tapestry. “Grandma weaves memories of joy, struggle, and community. Can a hotel hold such things?” The article starts a wave of support, with people from neighboring towns visiting the village to see the loom. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Chiara, inspired by the great online support, decides to organize a cultural presentation in the village square. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Seeing the soul of the village, the developer approaches Chiara a few days later and tells his new plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Chiara, inspired by the great online support, decides to organize a cultural presentation in the village square. With the help of classmates, neighbors, and her history teacher, they change the square into a living museum. Chiara skillfully show to visitors how it works, explaining that loom is the heartbeat of our village. Villagers share their personal tales related to the loom and the tapestries. The event attracts not only people from nearby towns but also local government officials. The developer also attends, realizing the significance of preserving the workshop and the square. Seeing the soul of the village, the developer approaches Chiara a few days later and tells his new plan. The hotel will be constructed on the outskirts of the village, and a cultural center will be built to preserve and promote the village’s weaving traditions. Grandmother and Chiara are overjoyed. In the following months, Chiara, along with other villagers, begins to prepare for the construction and decoration of the cultural center. Chiara realizes that they have not only saved their cultural heritage but also created a place where stories will continue to be told and cherished. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁的Chiara和祖母住在一个小村庄里，祖母的织布机和挂毯承载着村庄的故事。然而，一位开发商计划拆除旧建筑建造酒店，这让祖母和Chiara感到担忧。Chiara通过拍摄挂毯并分享到网上，引发了广泛关注和支持，最终成功保护了村庄的文化遗产，并促使开发商改变了计划。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Chiara，受到网上巨大支持鼓舞，决定在村广场组织一次文化展示。”可知，第一段可描写Chiara组织文化展示的过程，包括如何布置场地、展示织布机和挂毯、分享故事等，以及这次活动带来的影响，如吸引游客和当地官员等。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，开发商看到了村庄的灵魂，找到Chiara并告诉她他的新计划。”可知，第二段可描写开发商的新计划内容，以及Chiara和祖母对此的反应，还有他们为新文化中心所做的准备。 2.续写线索：组织文化展示——布置场地——展示织布机和挂毯——分享故事——吸引游客和官员——开发商提出新计划——Chiara和祖母的反应——准备新文化中心 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/display/exhibit ②准备：prepare for/get ready for ③意识到：realize that/be aware that 情绪类 ①高兴的：overjoyed/delighted/elated ②珍视：cherish/treasure/value 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Chiara skillfully shows visitors how the loom works, explaining that loom is the heartbeat of our village.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和that引导的宾语从句以及现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型2]. Chiara realizes that they have not only saved their cultural heritage but also created a place where stories will continue to be told and cherished.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$