Unit 1 Me and my class 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Me and my class 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元思维导图: 单元训练: 一、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.be similar to ______________ 2.长大 ________________ 3.尽某人的最大努力做...______________ 4. realise one’s dream ________________ 5.to one’s surprise ______________ 【答案】1.和...相似 2.grow up 3.try one’s best to... 4.实现某人的梦想 5.让某人吃惊的是 2、 单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） 1．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些鸟儿欢快地飞翔。本句的基本句型是主语+谓语。 考查句型结构。S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V主语+谓语。本题中：Some birds是主语，are flying是谓语，happily是状语。故选C。 2．The structure (结构) of the sentence “You receive a postcard from your brother.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“你收到了一封来自你弟弟的明信片。”的句子结构是主谓宾结构。 考查句子结构。这句话句子结构是“主语+谓语动词+宾语”，主语是You；谓语动词是receive；宾语是a postcard。故选B。 3．Tom asked me a question. A．宾补 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom问了我一个问题。 考查句子成分。ask sb sth“询问某人某事”，me是间接宾语，a question是直接宾语。故选B。 4．The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：位于城市中心地带的房子通常价格很高。 考查基本句型。“The house near the central part of the city” 是整个句子的主语，表示所描述的对象，“costs” 在这里是及物动词，意为 “花费”，表示主语 “the house” 所执行的动作，“much” 在这里作宾语，指代 “很多钱”，是 “costs” 这个动作的承受者，说明了房子花费的程度。故选A。 5．What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“他让我扫地。”的句型结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主语+谓语；S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+O+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾补；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾。He是主语，asked是谓语，me是宾语，to sweep the floor是宾语补足语。故选C。 6．I have a lot of things to do, so I can’t stop ________ you cook in the kitchen. A．helping B．help C．helps D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我有很多事情要做，因此我不能停下来去厨房帮你。 考查非谓语动词。stop to do意为“停下来去做某事”，stop doing意为“停下正在做的事情”。根据“I have a lot of things to do”可知，我不能停下来去帮你，所以用不定式作宾语。故选D。 7．As water is very important for us, we should stop people from ________ the rivers. A．polluting B．using C．filling D．crossing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于水对我们非常重要，我们应该阻止人们污染河流。 考查动词辨析。polluting污染；using使用；filling填满；crossing交叉。根据“As water is very important for us”可知，水对我们非常重要，所以应该保护水资源，即阻止人们污染河流，A项符合。故选A。 8．We should try ________ best to learn English well. A．us B．our C．ours D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力学好英语。 考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“We should try...best to learn English well.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力”，此处需用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 9．The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警方上个月尽力寻找证据。 考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 10．School Bullying (校园霸凌) hurts everyone. Many schools are trying their best ________ kids’ awareness (意识) to fight ________ bullying. A．improve; with B．to improve; against C．improving; against D．improving; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：校园欺凌伤害每个人。许多学校正在尽力提高孩子们反对欺凌的意识。 考查动词不定式用法及介词辨析。against反对；with和。第一空，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语；第二空，根据“...fight...bullying”可知此处是对抗校园霸凌，fight against“对抗”。故选B。 11．—What’s your dream, Maria? —My dream is to be a ________ because I hope I can fly a plane one day. A．pilot B．policewoman C．postman 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你的梦想是什么？——我的梦想是成为一名飞行员，因为我希望有一天我能开飞机。 考查名词辨析。pilot飞行员；policewoman女警察；postman邮递员。根据“because I hope I can fly a plane one day.”可知，是希望有一天能开飞机，所以是当飞行员。故选A。 12．—I hope you ________ to my party next Saturday. —OK, I ________. A．to come; will B．comes; can C．come; do D．can come; will 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望你下周六能来参加我的聚会。——好的，我会的。 考查动词时态。根据“you...to my party next Saturday.”可知，此处是希望对方能来，需用can come表示“能来”，没有hope sb to do sth这种结构，C选项中需改为will come；根据“OK, I”可知，这件事发生在将来，需用一般将来时。故选D。 13．Look! The students ________ the school trip. A．are looking forward to B．look forward to C．is looking forward to D．looks forward to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看！学生们正在期待学校旅行。 考查现在进行时。由“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时be doing，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 14．I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我期待着将来能参观月球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m looking forward to …the Moon in the future.”可知，此处为固定短语look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故选C。 15．—The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play. —Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together. A．put; get ready to B．putting; get ready to C．put; get ready for D．putting; get ready for 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——艺术节就要到了。我们正期待着表演，——熟能生巧。让我们一起准备吧。 考查动词短语。put on意为“穿上；表演”；look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，第一空需要动词ing形式，排除A和C；get ready to do sth.意为“准备好做某事”，get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，第二空it代指our play，是事物，因此第二空用get ready for，排除B。故选D。 16．I’m looking forward to ________ my new classmates. A．meet B．meeting C．met D．meets 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我期待见到我的新同学。 考查非谓语。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是短语look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面用动名词形式。故选B。 三、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 work  like  chores  surprised  grow up Betty is a lazy girl. She doesn’t study hard or help her mother with 1 at home. In fact, she is always late for school and often makes excuses for her laziness. “What are you going to do when you 2 , Betty?” Mother asked, “You are too lazy. No job will fit you.” “But I know one,” said the girl, “I am going to be Father Christmas.” “You want to be Father Christmas?” Mother was 3 : “But why do you think so?” “Because he 4 only one day throughout a whole year. And he doesn’t even have to worry about getting up early every day. It seems 5 the easiest job to me.” 【答案】1．chores 2．grow up 3．surprised 4．works 5．like 【详解】本文讲述了一名叫做Betty的懒惰女孩和妈妈之间发生的故事。 1．句意：她学习不努力，在家也不帮妈妈做家务。根据“at home”以及备选词可知，此处指在家的事情，chores“家务”，符合语境。故填chores。 2．句意：贝蒂，你长大后打算做什么？根据“No job will fit you.”可知，下文提到工作，故此处指长大要做什么，结合备选词，grow up“长大”，符合语境，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，故填grow up。 3．句意：妈妈很惊讶。根据“You want to be Father Christmas?”可知，此处指妈妈听到女儿想做圣诞老人的反应，结合备选词，surprised“吃惊的”，符合语境，故填surprised。 4．句意：因为他一整年只工作一天。根据“only one day”可知，此处指圣诞老人只在圣诞节工作一天 ，结合备选词，work“工作”，符合语境，主语he是第三人称单数 ，一般现在时中谓语动词用单三。故填works。 5．句意：在我看来，这似乎是最轻松的工作。seem like是固定搭配 ，意为“似乎像，看起来像”，故填like。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 1 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 2 sports. Some would like to become 3 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 4 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 5 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 6 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 7 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 8 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 9 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my 10 . I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 1．A．everyone B．everything C．something 2．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at 3．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 4．A．before B．when C．unless 5．A．hope B．need C．refuse 6．A．for B．with C．on 6．A．However B．Although C．Because 7．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 8．A．less B．fewer C．more 10．A．dream B．study C．work 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【详解】本文是一位学生对于自己梦想的演讲。 1． 句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。 everyone每个人；everything所有事情；something某事。根据“has his or her own dreams”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，故选A。 2． 句意：我的一些同学想当篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。 are good to对……好；are good for对……有益；are good at擅长。根据“Some of my classmates want to be basketball players”可知，篮球运动员擅长运动，故选C。 3．句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子在一起。 doctors医生；reporters记者；teachers老师。根据“because they like to stay with children”可知，经常和孩子在一起的是老师，故选C。 4．句意：“我长大了会成为什么呢？” before在……之前；when当……时；unless除非。根据“What am I going to be...I grow up”可知，问的是当自己长大时要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 5．句意：所以我希望成为一名好厨师。 hope希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据“to be a good cook. ”可知，作者希望成为一名好厨师，故选A。 6．句意：我喜欢看到人们在吃了美味食物后脸上的幸福表情。 for为了；with和；on在……上。根据“the look of happiness...people’s faces”可知，此处指的是脸上的表情，应用介词on。故选C。 7．句意：然而，要成为一个好厨师并不容易。 However然而；Although尽管；Because因为。后句和前句是有转折关系，应用however。故选A。 8．句意：我决定在周末帮忙做饭。 dress up as装扮成；help out with帮助；look forward to期待。根据“the cooking at home on weekends”可知，帮忙做饭可以练习自己的厨艺，故选B。 9．句意：我将阅读更多有关中国传统食物的书籍。 less较少的；fewer较少的；more更多的。根据“books about Chinese traditional food”可知，想要成为一名优秀的厨师，需要看更多的书籍，故选C。 10．句意：我会为我的梦想努力工作 dream梦想；study学习；work工作。根据“I’m sure it will come true some day.”可知，实现的是梦想，故选A。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived c 1 to each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 2 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very lovely girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunchtime, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 3 (talk) to their new friend. But he could 4 (hard) speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 5 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 6 (something) to them. When Carol was r 7 to go home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel 8 that she is your best friend! You like her better.” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul. She can’t take 9 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 10 her together tomorrow.” 【答案】 1．(c)lose 2．reached 3．to talk 4．hardly 5．plans 6．anything 7．(r)eady 8．like 9．your 10．with 【详解】本文讲述的是发生在好朋友之间的故事。保罗和卡罗尔是好朋友，班上来了一位新同学丽莎，保罗想和她说话，但是卡罗尔一直和丽莎说话，这使得保罗不开心，最后保罗向卡罗尔敞开心扉，他们决定一起和丽莎玩耍。 1．句意：他们住得很近，所以他们一起上学。根据“They lived c...to each other, so they went to school together.”可知他们住得很近，live close“住得近”，故填(c)lose。 2．句意：有一天，当保罗和卡罗尔到达教室时，老师向全班介绍了一位新同学。根据“introduced (介绍) ”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填reached。 3．句意：保罗很兴奋，因为他期待着和他们的新朋友交谈。expect to do“期待做”，是固定短语，故填to talk。 4．句意：但他几乎不能和丽莎说话。根据“She was busy talking with Carol.”可知因为丽莎正忙着和卡罗尔谈话，所以保罗几乎不能和丽莎说话，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，故填hardly。 5．句意：放学后，卡罗尔和丽莎谈论他们的暑假计划。plan“计划”，可数名词， 此处应用复数，故填plans。 6．句意：所以，他什么也没对他们说。something一般用于肯定句，否定句中一般用anything，故填anything。 7．句意：卡罗尔准备回家时，保罗在等她。根据“When Carol was r...to go home, Paul was waiting for her”可知此处是固定短语be ready to do“准备做”。故填(r)eady。 8．句意：我觉得她是你最好的朋友！feel like“感觉就像”，是固定短语，符合语境，故填like。 9．句意：她无法取代你在我心中的位置。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。 10．句意：明天我们一起和她玩吧。play with sb“和某人玩”，故填with。 六、阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，共34分） （A） Jackie Bledsoe Comment 49 Share Tweet E-mail This is something I never thought I would do. I hardly share my personal things online. But here I’m writing my life goals for the world to see!Personal Goals 1. Read 30 books every year. 2. Do sports 6 days a week and exercise for at least 1 hour each time. 3. Have healthy meals. Family Goals 1. Take a family vacation twice a year (even after our kids grow up & have families of their own). 2. Take our kids to watch basketball games. 3. Spend one day every month with each of our kids until they grow up and get married (结婚). Financial (财政的) Goals 1. Buy or build our dream home without debt (无欠款). 2. Make more money (over $200,000) every year. 1．How often will Jackie Bledsoe do sports? A．Twice a week. B．Four times a week. C．Six times a week. D．Every day. 2．What are Jackie Bledsoe’s financial goals? ①Rich enough to have his dream home. ②Buying or building his dream home with debt. ③Making more money every year. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 3．The text is mainly about Jackie Bledsoe’s ________. A．good habits B．dream jobs C．great talents D．life goals 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【详解】本文中的作者在推特上分享了自己的人生目标。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do sports 6 days a week and exercise for at least 1 hour each time.”可知，他每周锻炼6天，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Financial (财政的) Goals的介绍中“Buy or build our dream home without debt (无欠款).”和“Make more money (over $ 2 00,000) every year.”可知，他的财政目标是：在无欠款的情况下购买或建造自己的梦想家园；每年赚更多的钱（超过20万美元）。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“I’m writing my life goals for the world to see”以及通读全文后可知，本文中的作者在推特上分享了自己的人生目标。故选D。 （B） As students, you pass your schoolwork through different hands from your group leaders to the class representatives (课代表) and finally to the teachers. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Middle School in Guangdong came up with a useful tool, a smart homework collection robot. He won the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. It uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology, a reader and a special tag that can share information without touching each other. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I’m trying making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me happiness,” he said. 1．What can the second-generation model of smart homework collection robot do? A．It can share information by touching each other. B．It can read lots of RFID tags from far away. C．It can help teachers check who hasn’t handed in homework. 2．The underlined word “develop” most probably means _______. A．研发 B．发现 C．激发 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Zhang won the first prize in the 21st Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. B．Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. C．Zhang invented a smart homework collection robot. 4．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a health magazine. B．In a travel book. C．In a science book. 【答案】39．C 40．A 41．C 42．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。 1．细节理解题。根据“Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi”可知，第二代智能收作业机器人可以帮助老师检查谁没有交作业。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。目前是第二代智能收作业机器人，第三代智能收作业机器应该是Zhang Xirui在第二代的基础上继续研发。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讲了来自深圳的中学生发明了一种智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业。故选C。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业，并且获得了广东省第20届儿童发明奖一等奖，可知，可能在一本科学书中找到这篇文章。故选C。 （C） When I was young, I had a dream. It was to be a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 1．What did the writer want to be when he was young? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A policeman. 2．The writer wants to be a doctor because _________. A．he can make enough money for his family B．he can help people C．he doesn’t have long working hours in the hospital D．he can pass all the subjects easily at school. 3．The writer will study in university _________ years before he can become a doctor. A．four to five B．three to four C．two to three D．nine to ten 4．If the writer wants to be a doctor, he must pass the following high school subjects except (除了) _________. A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．music 5．If you are a doctor, you’ll _________. A．have short working hours. B．not help people. C．have long working hours. D．not go to university. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【详解】本文作者介绍了自己小时候的理想以及现在的理想，同时告诉我们如何才能实现当医生的理想。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知，作者小时候想当警察。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is my dream job because I can help people.”可知，因为当医生能帮助别人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor.”可知，成为医生之前必须在大学学习4-5年。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry.”可知，数学、物理和化学必须过关，没有提到音乐。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours.”可知，作为一名医生你会长时间工作。故选C。 （D） Gary Playing basketball can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I play basketball with my friends. That always cheers me up. By playing basketball, I can keep fit, too. Emma Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Della Singing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a singing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy singing with them. Jackson Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 1．What can change Gary’s feelings? A．Playing soccer. B．Playing basketball C．Listening to music. D．Reading books 2．What kind of music brings Emma a relaxing feeling? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music D．Jazz. 3．How does Della feel after she takes a singing class? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 4．What can we know about Jackson? A．He is a very shy boy. B．He finds reading relaxing. C．He does well in his study. D．He has a lot of good books. 5．In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A．Science. B．Food. C．Art. D．Health. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【详解】本文通过四位不同人物（Gary、Emma、Della、Jackson）的自述，分别介绍了篮球、音乐、唱歌和阅读如何影响他们的情绪和生活状态。本文主要探讨兴趣爱好对心理健康的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据Gary的陈述“Playing basketball can change my feelings”可知，打篮球能改变他的情绪。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Emma的原文“Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling”可知，古典音乐可以带给她放松的感觉。故选C。 3．细节理解题。Della明确提到“after I take a singing class, I am becoming more and more confident”可知，学习唱歌之后使她更自信。故选A。 4．细节理解题。Jackson的最后一句“When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax”说明他认为阅读能放松身心，故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文核心是兴趣爱好（运动、音乐、阅读）对心理健康的影响，最可能出现在杂志的Health“健康”板块。故选D。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change (改变) their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful (有用的) person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 1．Why are the dreams important for people? 2．What does the writer do? 3．What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? 4．What does the writer think of being a teacher? 5．What do you think of the writer? Why? 【答案】1．The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. 2．The writer is a student studying in a school now. 3．The children in West China should go to school if they want to change their lives. 4．The writer thinks being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. 5．开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the writer is kind and has a strong sense of social responsibility. Because he/she wants to become a teacher to help the poor children in West China, which reflects his/her kindness and determination to make a positive impact on society. 【详解】本文是关于作者的梦想以及他/她为什么想要成为一名在西部的教师的。 1．根据“The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder.”可知，梦想对人们很重要，因为它们可以激励人们更加努力地工作。故填The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. 2．根据“I am a student studying in a school now.”可知，作者现在是学校的一名学生。故填The writer is a student studying in a school now. 3．根据“But if the children want to change(改变) their lives, they should go to school.”可知，如果西部的孩子们想要改变他们的生活，他们应该去上学。故填The children in West China should go to school if they want to change their lives. 4．根据“I think it is the greatest job in the world.”可知，作者认为当老师是世界上最伟大的工作。故填The writer thinks being a teacher is the greatest job in the world. 5．开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the writer is kind and has a strong sense of social responsibility. Because he/she wants to become a teacher to help the poor children in West China, which reflects his/her kindness and determination to make a positive impact on society. 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look, Jenny! 1 ? B: Oh, it’s a personal computer. It is widely used nowadays. A: 2 ? B: It was invented in 1971. A: 3 ?   B: It is used for helping us study, work, relax and so on. A: 4 ? B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: 5 . I want to invent many useful inventions. A: Me, too. Let’s study hard to make our dreams come true. 【答案】1．What’s this 2．When was it invented 3．What is it used for 4．Who invented it 5．I want to be an inventor/An inventor 【详解】本文是AB两个人谈论个人电脑相关事情的一段对话。 1．根据“Oh, it’s a personal computer.”可知，此处是问这是什么，故填What’s this。 2．根据“ It was invented in 1971.”可知，此处是问什么时候发明的，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填When was it invented。 3．根据“It is used for helping us study, work, relax and so on.”可知，此处是问它用来做什么，应用一般现在时，故填What is it used for。 4．根据“It is said that it was invented by some American scientists.”可知，是问谁发明的，应用一般过去时，故填Who invented it。 5．根据“what are you going to be when you grow up?”及“I want to invent many useful inventions.”可知，此处应回答相当一名发明家，故填I want to be an inventor/An inventor。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Me and my class 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元思维导图: 单元训练: 一、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.be similar to ______________ 2.长大 ________________ 3.尽某人的最大努力做...______________ 4. realise one’s dream ________________ 5.to one’s surprise ______________ 2、 单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） 1．Some birds are flying happily.本句的基本句型是 ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V 2．The structure (结构) of the sentence “You receive a postcard from your brother.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P 3．Tom asked me a question. A．宾补 B．直接宾语 C．间接宾语 4．The house near the central part of the city usually costs much. 该句的句子结构是______。 A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 5．What’s the sentence pattern of “He asked me to sweep the floor.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO 6．I have a lot of things to do, so I can’t stop ________ you cook in the kitchen. A．helping B．help C．helps D．to help 7．As water is very important for us, we should stop people from ________ the rivers. A．polluting B．using C．filling D．crossing 8．We should try ________ best to learn English well. A．us B．our C．ours D．we 9．The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month. A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying 10．School Bullying (校园霸凌) hurts everyone. Many schools are trying their best ________ kids’ awareness (意识) to fight ________ bullying. A．improve; with B．to improve; against C．improving; against D．improving; with 11．—What’s your dream, Maria? —My dream is to be a ________ because I hope I can fly a plane one day. A．pilot B．policewoman C．postman 12．—I hope you ________ to my party next Saturday. —OK, I ________. A．to come; will B．comes; can C．come; do D．can come; will 13．Look! The students ________ the school trip. A．are looking forward to B．look forward to C．is looking forward to D．looks forward to 14．I’m looking forward to ________ the Moon in the future. A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．visits 15．—The Art Festival is coming. We are looking forward to ________ on our play. —Practice makes perfect. Let’s ________ it together. A．put; get ready to B．putting; get ready to C．put; get ready for D．putting; get ready for 16．I’m looking forward to ________ my new classmates. A．meet B．meeting C．met D．meets 三、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 work  like  chores  surprised  grow up Betty is a lazy girl. She doesn’t study hard or help her mother with 1 at home. In fact, she is always late for school and often makes excuses for her laziness. “What are you going to do when you 2 , Betty?” Mother asked, “You are too lazy. No job will fit you.” “But I know one,” said the girl, “I am going to be Father Christmas.” “You want to be Father Christmas?” Mother was 3 : “But why do you think so?” “Because he 4 only one day throughout a whole year. And he doesn’t even have to worry about getting up early every day. It seems 5 the easiest job to me.” 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Good afternoon, boys and girls! Today, I’m very glad to give a speech about “My Dream”. We know 1 has his or her own dreams. Some of my classmates want to be basketball players because they 2 sports. Some would like to become 3 because they like to stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I going to be 4 I grow up?” I often ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cooking food, so I 5 to be a good cook. I’ll ask people to taste my food. I like seeing the look of happiness 6 people’s faces after they eat the delicious food. 7 , it’s not easy to be a good cook. I plan to watch videos about cooking on the Internet after finishing my schoolwork. I decide to 8 the cooking at home on weekends. I will read 9 books about Chinese traditional food. I believe, one day, I can show great Chinese food culture to foreigners. I will be hard-working for my 10 . I’m sure it will come true some day. That’s all. Thank you. 1．A．everyone B．everything C．something 2．A．are good to B．are good for C．are good at 3．A．doctors B．reporters C．teachers 4．A．before B．when C．unless 5．A．hope B．need C．refuse 6．A．for B．with C．on 6．A．However B．Although C．Because 7．A．dress up as B．help out with C．look forward to 8．A．less B．fewer C．more 10．A．dream B．study C．work 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived c 1 to each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 2 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very lovely girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunchtime, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 3 (talk) to their new friend. But he could 4 (hard) speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 5 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 6 (something) to them. When Carol was r 7 to go home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel 8 that she is your best friend! You like her better.” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul. She can’t take 9 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 10 her together tomorrow.” 六、阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，共34分） （A） Jackie Bledsoe Comment 49 Share Tweet E-mail This is something I never thought I would do. I hardly share my personal things online. But here I’m writing my life goals for the world to see!Personal Goals 1. Read 30 books every year. 2. Do sports 6 days a week and exercise for at least 1 hour each time. 3. Have healthy meals. Family Goals 1. Take a family vacation twice a year (even after our kids grow up & have families of their own). 2. Take our kids to watch basketball games. 3. Spend one day every month with each of our kids until they grow up and get married (结婚). Financial (财政的) Goals 1. Buy or build our dream home without debt (无欠款). 2. Make more money (over $200,000) every year. 1．How often will Jackie Bledsoe do sports? A．Twice a week. B．Four times a week. C．Six times a week. D．Every day. 2．What are Jackie Bledsoe’s financial goals? ①Rich enough to have his dream home. ②Buying or building his dream home with debt. ③Making more money every year. A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．①②③ 3．The text is mainly about Jackie Bledsoe’s ________. A．good habits B．dream jobs C．great talents D．life goals （B） As students, you pass your schoolwork through different hands from your group leaders to the class representatives (课代表) and finally to the teachers. It might not sound too difficult, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time. To deal with this problem, Zhang Xirui from Shenzhen Middle School in Guangdong came up with a useful tool, a smart homework collection robot. He won the first prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. The robot is the second-generation (第二代) model made by Zhang. It uses radio frequency identification (RFID, 射频识别) technology, a reader and a special tag that can share information without touching each other. Each student’s notebook has a special RFID tag with their name and the subject. Students only need to place their notebooks on the robot and the machine “sees” the notebook, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. “Teachers can check who hasn’t handed in homework by connecting their phones with the robot through Wi-Fi,” the 13-year-old explained to Shenzhen Satellite TV. Now, he’s planning to develop a third-generation and hopes to use ultra-high-frequency (超高频) radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means if you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot can read the information from a lot of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life easier for us. Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. “I’m trying making model airplanes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me happiness,” he said. 1．What can the second-generation model of smart homework collection robot do? A．It can share information by touching each other. B．It can read lots of RFID tags from far away. C．It can help teachers check who hasn’t handed in homework. 2．The underlined word “develop” most probably means _______. A．研发 B．发现 C．激发 3．What is the passage mainly about? A．Zhang won the first prize in the 21st Guangdong Provincial Children’s Invention Awards. B．Zhang dreams of becoming a scientist when he grows up. C．Zhang invented a smart homework collection robot. 4．Where can you probably find the passage? A．In a health magazine. B．In a travel book. C．In a science book. （C） When I was young, I had a dream. It was to be a policeman. But now that’s not my dream job anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people. If you want to be a doctor, you have to work very hard. First, you have to pass the high school subjects—math, physics and chemistry. That’s the only problem for me. I’m not very talented at school, but I’m trying my best. After high school you have to study hard for 4-5 years at university before you can become a doctor. When you are a doctor, you can help more people although you have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true. 1．What did the writer want to be when he was young? A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A policeman. 2．The writer wants to be a doctor because _________. A．he can make enough money for his family B．he can help people C．he doesn’t have long working hours in the hospital D．he can pass all the subjects easily at school. 3．The writer will study in university _________ years before he can become a doctor. A．four to five B．three to four C．two to three D．nine to ten 4．If the writer wants to be a doctor, he must pass the following high school subjects except (除了) _________. A．physics B．chemistry C．math D．music 5．If you are a doctor, you’ll _________. A．have short working hours. B．not help people. C．have long working hours. D．not go to university. （D） Gary Playing basketball can change my feelings. When I feel bored, I go to the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I play basketball with my friends. That always cheers me up. By playing basketball, I can keep fit, too. Emma Music plays an important role in my life. It can affect my moods. When I listen to pop music, I feel excited. Listening to classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. However, when I listen to jazz, I feel down. I seldom listen to it. Della Singing can change my moods and character (性格). I’m not an active girl. I often look very shy. However, after I take a singing class, I am becoming more and more confident. I have also made some new friends there. I enjoy singing with them. Jackson Books can affect me a lot. Reading brings me fun and knowledge. It makes my life more interesting. Good stories teach me a lot about life. When I feel tired, I would like to do some reading. It can make me relax. 1．What can change Gary’s feelings? A．Playing soccer. B．Playing basketball C．Listening to music. D．Reading books 2．What kind of music brings Emma a relaxing feeling? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music D．Jazz. 3．How does Della feel after she takes a singing class? A．Confident. B．Shy. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 4．What can we know about Jackson? A．He is a very shy boy. B．He finds reading relaxing. C．He does well in his study. D．He has a lot of good books. 5．In which part of a magazine may we find the text? A．Science. B．Food. C．Art. D．Health. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you have a beautiful dream? What are you going to be when you grow up? I know almost everyone has their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important for people because the dreams can make them work harder. I am a student studying in a school now. My dream is to be a teacher in West China. Many children there want to go to school but they can’t. Their families are very poor and the parents don’t have enough money to send their children to school. But if the children want to change (改变) their lives, they should go to school. There are not enough teachers, so I want to be a teacher to help them. I will be kind to my students and make friends with them. I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful (有用的) person. I think it is the greatest job in the world. I’m sure I will be a good teacher and I’ll try my best to help the children in West China. 1．Why are the dreams important for people? 2．What does the writer do? 3．What should the children do in West China if they want to change their lives? 4．What does the writer think of being a teacher? 5．What do you think of the writer? Why? 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look, Jenny! 1 ? B: Oh, it’s a personal computer. It is widely used nowadays. A: 2 ? B: It was invented in 1971. A: 3 ?   B: It is used for helping us study, work, relax and so on. A: 4 ? B: It is said that it was invented by some American scientists. A: By the way, what are you going to be when you grow up? B: 5 . I want to invent many useful inventions. A: Me, too. Let’s study hard to make our dreams come true. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$