精品解析：内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市伊金霍洛旗2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期限时训练 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 答本卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。 2. 试题答案一律填写或书写到答题纸规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。 3. 本试题共9页，七道大题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 听力部分 答题说明： 1. 听前快速浏览听力试题，本大题共10分，听答时间共10分钟。 2. 录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。 3. 请在答题卡上相应题号的位置，将正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。 一、听力(共两节，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。听每小题之前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5 分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do the speakers not need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are Lucy’s ping-pong bats? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What sport does Amy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What did the girl’s grandpa do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What can we know about the man according to the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is a customer. B. The man is a waiter. C. The man is a cook. 7. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 8. How much will the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 9. Who is a volleyball star? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s friend. 10. Why didn’t Jim do much exercise last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he hurt his legs. B. Because he couldn’t walk. C. Because he hurt his arms. 笔试部分 二、情境交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Jack: Hello, Amy, thanks for coming to the interview. Amy: ____11____ Jack: You let the bird out of the window. And it could fly. Why couldn’t it fly before? Amy: ____12____ These kinds of birds have long wings but weak legs, so they can’t take off from the ground. They need to take off from a high place. Jack: ____13____ Amy: I love bird-watching. It’s my hobby. Jack: ____14____ Amy: About the age of 8. Dad took me to the forest to watch birds every summer holiday. And I also read books about birds. This helped me find different birds. Jack: When did you get to know swifts? Amy: ____15____ I made a poster about swifts for the school’s nature club just last week. Jack: Yes, I can be your good friend. A. Nice to meet you. B. Because it was a swift. C. When did you start bird-watching? D. You know a lot about birds. E. What’s your hobby? F. Hello. G. Aha, very recently! 三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star, did very well at the 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). Her success comes from her hard work. She trains day in and day ____16____ to reach the top. Let’s take a close look at how she ____17____ spends her day, according to CCTV. When does Sun’s day usually start? Her day starts ____18____ 6 o’clock. By 6: 30 am, she is already training. This is not a simple warm-up. It helps ____19____ get ready for the day. She runs and then starts to practice table tennis. From 7: 30 am to 9 am, Sun ____20____ a short break. She eats and has some free time. She eats good food to give her body energy (能量) for later. At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again. For three hours, Sun runs, makes her body ____21____ and practices table tennis a lot. She tries her best in every exercise. From 12 pm to 3 pm, Sun usually has lunch and has a break. But she doesn’t stop ____22____ about the game. She uses this time to get ready for the next training. From 3 pm to 6 pm, Sun practices table tennis ____23____. She learns about hitting (击打) the ball in different ways. She pays attention to the angles (角度), spins (旋转), and speed (速度). She changes her way of ____24____ to be the best. After dinner, in her free time, Sun might watch TV to relax. But she may also do more training if she wants to be better in some parts. Sun Yingsha’s daily life shows us how hard she works to be a great table tennis player. She trains from morning to night, never giving up. Her story tells us that if we want to be good at something, we need to work really hard. Success doesn’t come easily. We may feel tired and want to stop sometimes, ____25____ Sun Yingsha teaches us to keep going. If we have a dream, we should work for it every day, just like her. With enough effort and a strong will, we can make our dreams come true one day. 16. A. out B. on C. at 17. A. never B. usually C. sometimes 18. A. on B. by C. at 19. A. them B. our C. her 20. A. spent B. has C. makes 21. A. strong B. weak C. thin 22. A. thinking B. playing C. talking 23. A. knowledge B. skills C. ability 24. A. moving B. training C. playing 25. A. though B. but C. and 四、阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear World, My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I hope you will be nice to him. You see, until now, he has been the centre of his home. I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better. But now, things are going to be different. This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging (有挑战性的). To live his life in the world will need love and bravery (勇气). So, World, I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill. Teach him that for every bad thing, there is a hero; that for every enemy(敌人), there is a friend. Teach him how wonderful reading can be. Teach him that it is better to fail than it is to cheat (作弊). Teach him to believe in himself, even if everyone tells him that he is wrong. Teach him gently, World, but don’t protect him from everything. Facing difficult situations will make him strong. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. Yours A worried mother 26. Who is the mother writing to? A. Her son’s teacher. B. The world. C. Her son’s friend. 27. How different will life be for the son? A. He will not be the centre of his home. B. He will make friends and become a hero. C. He will learn to face difficulties on his own. 28. What is the letter mainly about? A. A mother’s worries and hopes for her son. B. A mother’s suggestions for her son’s teacher. C. Why school is so difficult sometimes. B It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. clean it up B. pay for it C. pick it up 30. The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________. A. John’s father was born B. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C. Grandma was badly ill 31. How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 32. Which is the best title for the story? A. John’s Happy Family B. Grandpa’s Old Chair C. Forget or Remember C Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn (新生的) kangaroo stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It doesn’t open its eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries (携带) it. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes (洞). A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to protect it. Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty (富含脂肪的) and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow, they need more food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A newborn monkey. B. A newborn kangaroo. C. A mother kangaroo. 34. What can’t a baby zebra do after it is born? A. Drink milk. B. Run with its mother. C. Make a circle to protect itself. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. B. Newborn lions only eat food. C. Baby wolves are born outside. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 五、任务型阅读(共4小题，37题1分，38、39题每小题2分，40题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据内容完成各题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 37. How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where can people often find stones according to the text? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What would you like to collect? Why? (不少于10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you know the history of the hot pot (火锅) ? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many ____41____ (story) about how hot pot appeared (出现). The most ____42____ (tradition) and the oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He ____43____ (be) the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire and one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖) in Chinese history. Genghis Khan and his people lived in the place where it was very cold in winter, ____44____ they needed food to keep his army (军队) warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they ____45____ (build) stoves (炉). Then they put ice ____46____ the pot. When the ice turned into water, the temperature of the water was high, and they put meat into it. After ____47____ short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____48____ (one) hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought the hot pot other parts of China and ____49____ (improve) it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such ____50____ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, the hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。(每空一词，每词限用一次) become, flower, produce, breathe, important When you look around, you can find plants almost everywhere (到处), on the top of mountains and under the water. There are over 300, 000 kinds of plants. The most common plants are ____51____ and trees. Plants go through a process (过程) of photosynthesis (光合作用). Plants use sunlight to help them ____52____ food like sugar and O2. This process isn’t an ending process, so there is always food and O2 being made. Plants are multicellular organisms (多细胞生物). They use photosynthesis to make their own food. They produce most of the world’s O2, and they are ____53____ in the food chain (食物链), because many organisms eat plants or eat organisms which eat plants. Why are plants so important? Almost all living things need plants to live. Animals can’t get food directly from the sunlight as plants. They need to get the sugars and other things to live. And they need O2 from plants to ____54____. Plants have something in common. On the one hand, plants make their own food through photosynthesis. On the other hand, plants have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It can make leaves ____55____ green. All in all, plants are common but amazing. 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 随着科技的飞速发展以及文化生活日益多样化，同学们可参加的娱乐活动也逐渐增多，例如进行体育活动、阅读书籍或小说、听音乐、网游等等。学校英文报以 “My ways of having fun” 为题向全校同学征稿。 内容要求： 1. 你最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么? 2. 它能带给你哪些益处? 3. 你的观点和建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $其中。学业质量评价，一、听力，听录音，根据个体要求选择最佳答案，每项内容读两遍。第一节，根据锁定内容选择符合题意的图画回答问题。听每小题之前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。one. Good morning. sir. May I take your order, please? Yes, i'd like a sandwich and . some soup. Good morning, sir. May I take your order please? Yes, i'd like a sandwich and some soup. Two, let's . make fruit salad. Ted. okay, first we need three bananas. Two applies, one orange and some honey. Let's make fruit salad. ted. okay? First, we need three bananas, two apples, one orange and some honey. Three, Lucy, are the two pinpoint about yours. Yes, I lost them. Where are they? They are in the classroom. Lucy, are the two pingpong. but yours? Yes, I lost them. Where are they? They are in the classroom. For what sport do you like? Amy. I like football very much, and i'm in the school football team. What sport do you like? Amy. I like football very much, and i'm in the school football team. Five, grandpa, I didn't . see you at home last sunday. What did you do? I went . swimming with my friends. Grandpa, I didn't see you at home last sunday. What did you do? I went swimming with my friends. 第二节听下面对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟. 的作答时间。Six. excuse me, sir, may I take your order? sure. I'd like beef, noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee. Excuse me, sir, may I take your order? sure. I'd like beef, noodles, vegetables and a cup of coffee. Seven. where would you like to go to the library or the bookshop? I have no idea. Let's discuss after trying their special dumplings. alright. Where would you like to go to the library or the bookshop? I have no idea. Let's discuss after trying their special dumplings. alright. Eight, excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? Four dollars. Okay. i'll take two chicken sandwich es and a glass of milk. Sure, the milk is two dollars and the sandwich es are eight dollars. Excuse me, how much is the chicken . sandwich? Four dollars. Okay, i'll take two chicken sandwich es and a glass of milk. Sure, the milk is two dollars and the sandwich es are eight dollars. Nine, mike, do you . play volleyball with your friends? No, I don't like IT, but my sister Lucy is a volleyball star in my school. Mike, do you play volleyball with your friends? No, I don't like IT, but my sister Lucy is a volleyball star . in my school. Ten, jim. why didn't you often ride a bike last year? Because I hurt my legs, my parents didn't let me do lots of exercise. Jim, why didn't you often ride a bike last year? Because I hurt my legs, my parents didn't let me do lots of exercise. 2024-2025学年第二学期限时训练 七年级英语 考生须知： 1. 答本卷前，学生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写到答题纸相应位置上，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号等有关信息。 2. 试题答案一律填写或书写到答题纸规定位置上。本试卷上作答无效。 3. 本试题共9页，七道大题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。 听力部分 答题说明： 1. 听前快速浏览听力试题，本大题共10分，听答时间共10分钟。 2. 录音只播放一遍，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。 3. 请在答题卡上相应题号的位置，将正确答案的字母用2B铅笔涂黑。 一、听力(共两节，共10分) 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案。每项内容读两遍。听每小题之前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5 分) 根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。 1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, sir. May I take your order, please? B: Yes, I’d like a sandwich and some soup. 2. What do the speakers not need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s make fruit salad, Ted. B: OK. First, we need three bananas, two apples, one orange, and some honey. 3. Where are Lucy’s ping-pong bats? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Lucy, are the two ping-pong bats yours? B: Yes, I lost them. Where are they? A: They are in the classroom. 4. What sport does Amy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What sport do you like, Amy? B: I like football very much. And I’m in the school football team. 5. What did the girl’s grandpa do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandpa, I didn’t see you at home last Sunday. What did you do? B: I went swimming with my friends. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分) 听下面对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 6. What can we know about the man according to the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is a customer. B. The man is a waiter. C. The man is a cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, sir, may I take your order? B: Sure I’d like beef, noodles, vegetables, and a cup of coffee. 7. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Where would you like to go? To the library or the bookshop? B: I have no idea. Let’s discuss after trying their special dumplings. A: All right. 8. How much will the man pay? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 10 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich? B: Four dollars. A: Okay I’ll take 2 chicken sandwiches and a glass of milk. B: Sure, the milk is 2 dollars and the sandwiches are 8 dollars. 9. Who is a volleyball star? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lucy’s classmate. B. Mike’s sister. C. Mike’s friend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, do you play volleyball with your friends? B: No, I don’t like it. But my sister Lucy is a volleyball star in my school. 10. Why didn’t Jim do much exercise last year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he hurt his legs. B. Because he couldn’t walk. C. Because he hurt his arms. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, why didn’t you often ride a bike last year? B: Because I hurt my legs. My parents didn’t let me do lots of exercise. 笔试部分 二、情境交际(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。 Jack: Hello, Amy, thanks for coming to the interview. Amy: ____11____ Jack: You let the bird out of the window. And it could fly. Why couldn’t it fly before? Amy: ____12____ These kinds of birds have long wings but weak legs, so they can’t take off from the ground. They need to take off from a high place. Jack: ____13____ Amy: I love bird-watching. It’s my hobby. Jack: ____14____ Amy: About the age of 8. Dad took me to the forest to watch birds every summer holiday. And I also read books about birds. This helped me find different birds. Jack: When did you get to know swifts? Amy: ____15____ I made a poster about swifts for the school’s nature club just last week. Jack: Yes, I can be your good friend. A. Nice to meet you. B. Because it was a swift. C. When did you start bird-watching? D. You know a lot about birds. E. What’s your hobby? F. Hello. G. Aha, very recently! 【答案】11. F 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack和Amy之间的一则对话。对话主要是谈论褐雨燕以及观鸟。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Hello, Amy…”可知，此处为打招呼，选项F“你好。”符合语境。故选F。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Why couldn’t it fly before?”可知，此处回答原因，选项B“因为它是褐雨燕。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“These kinds of birds have long wings but weak legs, so they can’t take off from the ground. They need to take off from a high place.”可知，此处是Jack听完Amy对褐雨燕习性的描述后的反应，选项D“你对鸟类了解很多。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文“About the age of 8.”可知，此处询问时间，选项C“你什么时候开始观鸟的？”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据上文“When did you get to know swifts?”可知，此处回答时间，选项G“啊哈，不久前！”符合语境。故选G。 三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star, did very well at the 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). Her success comes from her hard work. She trains day in and day ____16____ to reach the top. Let’s take a close look at how she ____17____ spends her day, according to CCTV. When does Sun’s day usually start? Her day starts ____18____ 6 o’clock. By 6: 30 am, she is already training. This is not a simple warm-up. It helps ____19____ get ready for the day. She runs and then starts to practice table tennis. From 7: 30 am to 9 am, Sun ____20____ a short break. She eats and has some free time. She eats good food to give her body energy (能量) for later. At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again. For three hours, Sun runs, makes her body ____21____ and practices table tennis a lot. She tries her best in every exercise. From 12 pm to 3 pm, Sun usually has lunch and has a break. But she doesn’t stop ____22____ about the game. She uses this time to get ready for the next training. From 3 pm to 6 pm, Sun practices table tennis ____23____. She learns about hitting (击打) the ball in different ways. She pays attention to the angles (角度), spins (旋转), and speed (速度). She changes her way of ____24____ to be the best. After dinner, in her free time, Sun might watch TV to relax. But she may also do more training if she wants to be better in some parts. Sun Yingsha’s daily life shows us how hard she works to be a great table tennis player. She trains from morning to night, never giving up. Her story tells us that if we want to be good at something, we need to work really hard. Success doesn’t come easily. We may feel tired and want to stop sometimes, ____25____ Sun Yingsha teaches us to keep going. If we have a dream, we should work for it every day, just like her. With enough effort and a strong will, we can make our dreams come true one day. 16. A. out B. on C. at 17. A. never B. usually C. sometimes 18. A. on B. by C. at 19. A. them B. our C. her 20. A. spent B. has C. makes 21. A. strong B. weak C. thin 22. A. thinking B. playing C. talking 23. A. knowledge B. skills C. ability 24. A. moving B. training C. playing 25. A. though B. but C. and 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的日常训练生活，展现了她为成功付出的努力和坚持。 【16题详解】 句意：她日复一日地训练以达到巅峰。 out出；on在……上面；at在。day in and day out“日复一日”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：据中央电视台报道，让我们仔细看看她通常是如何度过一天的。 never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上文“She trains day in and day…to reach the top.”可知，此处表示日常规律，B项符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她的一天通常从6点开始。 on在……上面；by通过；at在。根据空后的“6 o’clock”表示时刻可知，at符合。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这帮助她为一天做好准备。 them他们；our我们；her她。此处指代孙颖莎，her符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：从早上7:30到早上9点，孙有短暂的休息。 spent花费；has有；makes制作。have a short break“稍作休息”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：三个小时，孙跑步，使她的身体强壮，并大量练习乒乓球。 strong强壮的；weak虚弱的；thin薄的。根据“Sun runs”可知，运动使人身体强壮。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：但她没有停止思考比赛。 thinking想；playing玩；talking谈论。根据“She uses this time to get ready for the next training.”可知，她利用这段时间思考比赛。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：下午3点至6点，孙练习乒乓球技巧。 knowledge知识；skills技巧；ability能力。根据下文“She learns about hitting (击打) the ball in different ways. She pays attention to the angles (角度), spins (旋转), and speed (速度).”可知，击球角度等，属于技巧。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她改变了自己的打法，力求做到最好。 moving移动；training训练；playing击（球）。此处进行的是乒乓球运动以及上文讲述的技巧，所以此处指改变打法。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可能会感到疲倦，有时想停下来，但孙颖莎教我们继续前进。 though尽管；but但是；and和。根据“We may feel tired and want to stop sometimes…Sun Yingsha teaches us to keep going.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共11小题，每小题2分，共22分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear World, My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while, and I hope you will be nice to him. You see, until now, he has been the centre of his home. I have always been around to take care of him and make him feel better. But now, things are going to be different. This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging (有挑战性的). To live his life in the world will need love and bravery (勇气). So, World, I hope you will take him by his young hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Give him quiet time to think about why there are birds in the sky and flowers on the green hill. Teach him that for every bad thing, there is a hero; that for every enemy(敌人), there is a friend. Teach him how wonderful reading can be. Teach him that it is better to fail than it is to cheat (作弊). Teach him to believe in himself, even if everyone tells him that he is wrong. Teach him gently, World, but don’t protect him from everything. Facing difficult situations will make him strong. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. Yours A worried mother 26. Who is the mother writing to? A. Her son’s teacher. B. The world. C. Her son’s friend. 27. How different will life be for the son? A. He will not be the centre of his home. B. He will make friends and become a hero. C. He will learn to face difficulties on his own. 28. What is the letter mainly about? A. A mother’s worries and hopes for her son. B. A mother’s suggestions for her son’s teacher. C. Why school is so difficult sometimes. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封母亲写给世界的信，表达了对儿子即将开始上学生活的担忧和期望。她希望世界能温柔地教育和引导他的儿子，让他学会勇敢面对困难，同时学会尊重、爱和自信。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dear World”可知，母亲是写给世界的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps himself, say goodbye and start a new journey that will be difficult and challenging (有挑战性的).”和“To live his life in the world will need love and bravery (勇气).”可知，他将学会独自面对困难。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章表达了一位母亲对儿子进入学校生活的担忧和期望，故选A。 B It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.” When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back. John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day. “I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded. However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away. “Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John. 29. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. clean it up B. pay for it C. pick it up 30. The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________. A. John’s father was born B. Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him C. Grandma was badly ill 31. How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning? A. Worried. B. Sorry. C. Surprised. 32. Which is the best title for the story? A. John’s Happy Family B. Grandpa’s Old Chair C. Forget or Remember 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John一家在清洁日时想要扔掉爷爷的旧椅子，但爷爷因椅子承载着与已故奶奶的珍贵回忆而拒绝，最终John理解了椅子的意义，并说服妈妈将其保留的故事。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The rubbish truck will come to…tomorrow.”以及“The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.”可知，空格处需填入与垃圾车动作相关的短语，即收运垃圾。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill…that unlucky day”可知，“that unlucky day”指代的是奶奶病重的日子。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”以及“‘Wait! Stop!’ John shouted and rushed outside…He then ran back inside and cried…”可推断，John听到垃圾车声音时担心椅子被收走，表现出担忧的情绪。故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开，强调其情感价值。故选B。 C Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn (新生的) kangaroo stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It doesn’t open its eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. Its mother carries (携带) it. Other baby animals can walk soon after they’re born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born. Some baby animals are born in a safe place. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes (洞). A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle to protect it. Animals that drink their mother’s milk are called mammals (哺乳动物). A mother bear’s milk is fatty (富含脂肪的) and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow, they need more food. Baby lions eat what their mothers can catch. 33. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. A newborn monkey. B. A newborn kangaroo. C. A mother kangaroo. 34. What can’t a baby zebra do after it is born? A. Drink milk. B. Run with its mother. C. Make a circle to protect itself. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. B. Newborn lions only eat food. C. Baby wolves are born outside. 36. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物的幼崽在成长过程中的不同方式，包括它们的保护、生存技能和哺乳习性等。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A newborn (新生的) kangaroo stays in its mother’s safe pouch (育儿袋). It doesn’t open its eyes for at least five months.”可知，新生的袋鼠会待在母亲安全的育儿袋中。至少五个月之内，它都不会睁开眼睛。It指代前文提及的“新生的袋鼠”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A baby zebra can run an hour after it is born.”及“Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more!”可知，斑马幼崽出生后可以奔跑和喝奶，没有提及围成一圈保护自己。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.”可知，熊宝宝需要大量脂肪来保暖。故选A。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题动物幼崽的不同成长方式；第二到第四段具体介绍不同动物的成长方式，文章是总分结构。故选B。 五、任务型阅读(共4小题，37题1分，38、39题每小题2分，40题3分，共8分) 阅读短文，根据内容完成各题。 Why don’t you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is a collecting hobby. People collect many things. Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds. It’s so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 37. How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the text? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where can people often find stones according to the text? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What makes signature collecting a lot of fun? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What would you like to collect? Why? (不少于10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. There are three collections are mentioned in the text./Three. 38. Under their feet./People often find stones under their feet. 39. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 40. I would like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种收藏爱好：收集石头、纽扣和签名。 【37题详解】 根据“Stones are fun to collect.”，“People often like to collect buttons.”以及“Some people collect signatures.”可知，文中提到了石头、纽扣和签名三种收藏。故填There are three collections are mentioned in the text./Three. 【38题详解】 根据“Very often you can find them just under your feet.”可知，石头经常可以在脚下找到。故填Under their feet./People often find stones under their feet. 【39题详解】 根据“Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun.”可知，不同的书写方式使收集签名很有趣。故填Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would like to collect stones, because they are beautiful. 六、语篇填空(共两节，20分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Do you know the history of the hot pot (火锅) ? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many ____41____ (story) about how hot pot appeared (出现). The most ____42____ (tradition) and the oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan. He ____43____ (be) the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire and one of the greatest military leaders (军事领袖) in Chinese history. Genghis Khan and his people lived in the place where it was very cold in winter, ____44____ they needed food to keep his army (军队) warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they ____45____ (build) stoves (炉). Then they put ice ____46____ the pot. When the ice turned into water, the temperature of the water was high, and they put meat into it. After ____47____ short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the ____48____ (one) hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought the hot pot other parts of China and ____49____ (improve) it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such ____50____ vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, the hot pot had become popular in most parts of China. 【答案】41. stories 42. traditional 43. was 44. so 45. built 46. into 47. a 48. first 49. improved 50. as 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了火锅的历史起源及其发展过程，重点讲述了成吉思汗与火锅的传说。 【41题详解】 句意：关于火锅的出现有许多故事。many修饰可数名词复数，story的复数形式为stories。故填stories。 【42题详解】 句意：最传统且最古老的传说与成吉思汗有关。空格前有“the most”修饰，需用形容词最高级形式。故填traditional。 【43题详解】 句意：他是蒙古帝国的建立者，也是中国历史上最伟大的军事领袖之一。主语“He”指代成吉思汗（历史人物），需用一般过去时。故填was。 【44题详解】 句意：成吉思汗和他的族人生活在冬季严寒的地方，因此他们需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。前后句为因果关系，需用“so”连接。故填so。 【45题详解】 句意：吃饭时，他们会搭建炉子。描述过去动作，动词需用过去式。故填built。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他们将冰放入锅中。put…into为固定搭配，表示“将……放入”。故填into。 【47题详解】 句意：短暂时间后，肉就煮好了。“short time”为可数名词单数，需用不定冠词“a”表示“一段时间”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：这可能是最早的火锅。空格后为名词“hot pot”，需用序数词“first”表示“最初的”。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：后来人们将火锅带到中国其他地区并改良它。与“brought”并列，动词需用过去式。故填improved。 【50题详解】 句意：人们开始将更多种类的食材放入火锅，例如蔬菜和海鲜。“such as”为固定搭配，表示举例。故填as。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺。(每空一词，每词限用一次) become, flower, produce, breathe, important When you look around, you can find plants almost everywhere (到处), on the top of mountains and under the water. There are over 300, 000 kinds of plants. The most common plants are ____51____ and trees. Plants go through a process (过程) of photosynthesis (光合作用). Plants use sunlight to help them ____52____ food like sugar and O2. This process isn’t an ending process, so there is always food and O2 being made. Plants are multicellular organisms (多细胞生物). They use photosynthesis to make their own food. They produce most of the world’s O2, and they are ____53____ in the food chain (食物链), because many organisms eat plants or eat organisms which eat plants. Why are plants so important? Almost all living things need plants to live. Animals can’t get food directly from the sunlight as plants. They need to get the sugars and other things to live. And they need O2 from plants to ____54____. Plants have something in common. On the one hand, plants make their own food through photosynthesis. On the other hand, plants have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It can make leaves ____55____ green. All in all, plants are common but amazing. 【答案】51. flowers 52. produce 53. important 54. breathe 55. become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了植物的普遍性、光合作用过程、在食物链中的重要性以及对其他生物的作用。 【51题详解】 句意：最常见的植物是花和树。根据“plants”以及“…and trees”并结合备选词汇可知，空处为植物的一种，指花，flower“花”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填flowers。 【52题详解】 句意：植物利用阳光帮助它们生产糖和氧气等食物。根据“…food like sugar and O2”以及上文中的“photosynthesis”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生产食物，produce“生产”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填produce。 【53题详解】 句意：它们产生世界上大部分的氧气，它们在食物链中很重要，因为许多生物吃植物或吃吃植物的生物。根据“because many organisms eat plants or eat organisms which eat plants”并结合备选词汇可知，此处强调植物的关键作用，important“重要的”符合。故填important。 【54题详解】 句意：它们需要从植物中获取氧气来呼吸。根据“need O2”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指呼吸氧气，breathe“呼吸”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填breathe。 【55题详解】 句意：它能使叶子变成绿色。根据“plants have chlorophyll (叶绿素). It can make leaves…green.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处描述叶绿素的作用，指使叶子变成绿色，become“变得”，根据空前的使役动词make可知，此处用动词原形。故填become。 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 随着科技的飞速发展以及文化生活日益多样化，同学们可参加的娱乐活动也逐渐增多，例如进行体育活动、阅读书籍或小说、听音乐、网游等等。学校英文报以 “My ways of having fun” 为题向全校同学征稿。 内容要求： 1. 你最喜欢的娱乐活动是什么? 2. 它能带给你哪些益处? 3. 你的观点和建议。 注意： 1. 词数 80词左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My ways of having fun With the rapid development of technology and the increasing diversity of cultural life, students can take part in more and more activities, such as sports, reading books or novels, listening to music, online games, and so on. However, I prefer to read a book rather than watch the screens. When I read a book, I can see what the characters are doing. I can feel how their emotions change. It’s just like exploring a magical world and meet wonderful people. It develops my mind while giving deep relaxation. I truly believe books offer a special and amazing way to teach us something about the world. However, balance is the key. Why not try mixing screen time with the timeless joy found within a book’s pages? You might discover a whole new world waiting for you. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照内容要求进行写作，主要介绍喜欢的娱乐活动是什么，为什么喜欢它，并谈谈自己的观点和建议，可适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，结合文章标题，介绍写作的背景； 第二步，正文部分，具体阐述自己喜欢什么娱乐活动以及它的好处； 第三步，最后，表达自己的观点。 【亮点词汇】 ①take part in参加 ②such as例如 ③prefer to...rather than比起做什么更愿意做什么 ④mix with把……混合 【高分句型】 ①However, I prefer to read a book rather than watch the screens.（prefer to do rather than do的句型） ②When I read a book, I can see what the characters are doing.（what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $