Unit 3 单元重点单词词性转换短语语法句型精练-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 单词与拓展（拓: 变形、短语、搭配与句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． （n.）（美）洗手间；公共厕所 2． （n.）邮票；印章 ★ 集邮 3． （prep.）在……旁边；在……附近 4． （n.）明信片 5． （v.）原谅（interj.）请再说一遍 ★ 抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍 6． （n.）浴室；洗手间 7． （v.&n.）仓促；急促 ★ 匆忙做某事 8． （v.）建议；提议 → （n.）建议 ★ 建议做某事 向某人建议某事/某物 9． （n.）葡萄 10． （adj.）中心的；中央的 11． （v.）邮寄； 发电子邮件（n.）邮件；信件 12． （adj.）东方的；东部的（adv.）向东；朝东（n.）东；东方 → （adj.）东方的；东部的 13． （adj.）便利的；方便的 → （n.）方便；便利 → （反义词）不便利的；不方便的 14． mall（n.）商场；购物中心 15． （n.）拐角；角落 ★ 在……的角落 在附近；即将来临 16． （adv.）礼貌地；客气地 17． （adj.）有礼貌的；客气的 ★ 对……有礼貌 18． （adj.）不礼貌的；粗鲁的 19． （n.& v.）要求；请求 ★ 请求某人做某事 20． （n.）方向；方位 ★ 四面八方 21． （adj.）正确的；恰当的      （v.）改正；纠正 → （adv.）正确地；恰当地 ★ 正确答案 22． （adj.）直接的；直率的 → （adv.）直接地 23． （n.）讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 ★ 说英语的人 24． （pron.）谁；什么人 25． （n.）住址；地址；通讯处 26． （adj.）地下的（n.）地铁 ★ 乘地铁 27． （n.）课程；学科 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．From a young age, we have known that it’s (polite) to shout at our parents. 2．Last year, Tom had a good time travelling across (center) Europe. 3．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of （direct） that he never gets lost. 4．Pronouncing all the words (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test. 5．—Do you have any (traditional) to celebrate the festival? —Yes. We clean our house before the festival. 6．I closed my eyes and felt the （warm）of the sun on my face. 7． (speak) loudly can help you believe in yourself. 8．The lost girl didn’t know where (go). 9．He （normal）buys a newspaper on his way to his company. 10．I think the movie is very （fascinate）. 11．With （who）do you want to climb the mountains? 12．There are few people in the shopping center. It is （crowded）. 13．— Is AC Milan an (Italy) football club? — Yes. It’s one of the most successful clubs in Italy. 14．Ben’s brother and sister are both office (clerk) and they work hard. 15．Tom (rush) to school because he was late for class. 16．There is a living room, a kitchen, three bedrooms and two (bathroom) in their house. 17．I got some new books from the (bookstore) near our school yesterday afternoon. 18．I don’t know what to do next. Could you give me some (suggest)? 19．I’ll log in to the Internet to know about them, I know their (address). 20．Daniel (spread) out his arms to welcome me. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 21．It’s (不礼貌的) to cut in line. 22．According to the （地址）, you can find my school. 23．The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the （中央）government. 24．The lovely rabbits on these （邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood. 25．The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more (便利的) for us to travel. 26．She thought her success was a (直接的) result of her early failures. 27．I really don’t know with (谁) I should discuss the problem. 28．The travelers were all hungry and they went into a restaurant (在附近). 29．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an (地下的) worker of our Party. 30．The film Cliff Walkers (导演) by Zhang Yimou was first shown in Copenhagen. 31．Go (东方) along this street, then you will find the bank on the corner. 32．We tried to avoid the (高峰) hour but we picked the wrong way. 33．Sandy doesn’t know (谁) she should ask for help. 34．Do you mind telling me how much you (通常) spend on your clothes? 35．Do you know the (发言者) over there? 36．Please send me a （明信片）from Hong Kong, China. 37．Help yourself to some （葡萄）, Jane. 38．Some teenagers were hanging out at the (商场). 39．Peter sat down in front of the computer and (发电子邮件) his father. 40．There is a big bookshop (在旁边) our school. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．药店位于家具店和书店之间。 The drugstore is the furniture store the bookstore. 42．好的学习者会一直练习他们所学习的知识。 Good will they . 43．国庆节期间，我发现乘高铁旅行很方便。(完成译句) I found to travel by high speed rail during the national holidays. 44．在去医院的路上，你会经过一家海鲜饭店。 You will a sea food restaurant on the way to the hospital. 45．背对着和你说话的人是不礼貌的。 to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you. 46．雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么。 Lei Feng explained in his diary. 47．我礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。 I their invitation. 48．扬州位于江苏中部，并且以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 Yangzhou its long history and culture. 49．我们的老师要求我们在词典中查这个单词。 Our teacher asked us the word in the dictionary. 50．他不喜欢当众讲话。 He doesn’t like speaking . 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we 51 (come) back there for a week’s break. We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which 52 (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces. We walked around the town and 53 (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of 54 area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It’s convenient 55 get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting 56 (many) interesting places. Then we 57 (continue) to York. You’ll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and 58 (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was 59 (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view. Our week passed too quickly 60 I feel that there’s still a lot more to see. I don’t think we’ll leave it another ten years before we go back. A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 61 (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 62 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 63 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 64 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 65 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 66 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 67 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 68 (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 69 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 70 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 单词与拓展（拓: 变形、短语、搭配与句型） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1． （n.）（美）洗手间；公共厕所 2． （n.）邮票；印章 ★ 集邮 3． （prep.）在……旁边；在……附近 4． （n.）明信片 5． （v.）原谅（interj.）请再说一遍 ★ 抱歉；对不起；什么；请再说一遍 6． （n.）浴室；洗手间 7． （v.&n.）仓促；急促 ★ 匆忙做某事 8． （v.）建议；提议 → （n.）建议 ★ 建议做某事 向某人建议某事/某物 9． （n.）葡萄 10． （adj.）中心的；中央的 11． （v.）邮寄； 发电子邮件（n.）邮件；信件 12． （adj.）东方的；东部的（adv.）向东；朝东（n.）东；东方 → （adj.）东方的；东部的 13． （adj.）便利的；方便的 → （n.）方便；便利 → （反义词）不便利的；不方便的 14． mall（n.）商场；购物中心 15． （n.）拐角；角落 ★ 在……的角落 在附近；即将来临 16． （adv.）礼貌地；客气地 17． （adj.）有礼貌的；客气的 ★ 对……有礼貌 18． （adj.）不礼貌的；粗鲁的 19． （n.& v.）要求；请求 ★ 请求某人做某事 20． （n.）方向；方位 ★ 四面八方 21． （adj.）正确的；恰当的      （v.）改正；纠正 → （adv.）正确地；恰当地 ★ 正确答案 22． （adj.）直接的；直率的 → （adv.）直接地 23． （n.）讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 ★ 说英语的人 24． （pron.）谁；什么人 25． （n.）住址；地址；通讯处 26． （adj.）地下的（n.）地铁 ★ 乘地铁 27． （n.）课程；学科 1．restroom 2． stamp collect stamps 3．beside 4．postcard 5． pardon pardon me 6．bathroom 7． rush rush to do sth. 8． suggest suggestion suggest doing sth. suggest sth. to sb. 9．grape 10．central 11．mail 12． east eastern 13． convenient convenience inconvenient 14．mall 15． corner in the corner of.../at the corner of... be around the corner 16．politely 17． polite be polite to 18．impolite 19． request request sb. to do sth. 20． direction in all directions 21． correct correctly correct answer 22． direct directly 23． speaker English speaker 24．whom 25．address 26． underground by underground 27．course 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．From a young age, we have known that it’s (polite) to shout at our parents. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：从很小的时候起，我们就知道对父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的。polite“有礼貌的”，根据“...to shout at our parents”可知，对父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的，polite的反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词做表语。故填impolite。 2．Last year, Tom had a good time travelling across (center) Europe. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：去年，汤姆在中欧旅行时玩得很开心。此空缺少形容词修饰名词Europe，center的形容词是central“中心的”，故填central。 3．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of （direct） that he never gets lost. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。根据“he never gets lost.”可知，此处表示“方向感”，of后加名词，作宾语，“direct”名词形式为“direction”。故填direction。 4．Pronouncing all the words (correct) helped him get a full mark in the test. 【答案】correctly 【详解】句意：正确地发音所有单词帮助他在考试中得了满分。分析句子，空格处修饰动词“Pronouncing”应用副词形式，correct“对的，正确的，形容词”的副词形式是correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 5．—Do you have any (traditional) to celebrate the festival? —Yes. We clean our house before the festival. 【答案】traditions 【详解】句意：——你有一些庆祝节日的传统吗？——有。我们在节日之前打扫我们的房间。traditional“传统的”，是形容词，有any修饰，用复数名词，故填traditions。 6．I closed my eyes and felt the （warm）of the sun on my face. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：我闭上眼睛，感受着阳光照在我脸上的温暖。定冠词the后加名词warmth“温暖”，此处用名词原形。故填warmth。 7． (speak) loudly can help you believe in yourself. 【答案】Speaking 【详解】句意：大声说话可以帮助你信任自己。can为情态动词，在句中作谓语，因此此处应是动名词短语作主语。动词speak的动名词为speaking，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Speaking。 8．The lost girl didn’t know where (go). 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：那个走失的女孩不知道该去哪里。疑问词+动词不定式在句中可作动词know的宾语，因此动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。 9．He （normal）buys a newspaper on his way to his company. 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：他通常在去公司的路上买一份报纸。此处修饰动词buys用副词normally“通常”。故填normally。 10．I think the movie is very （fascinate）. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】句意：我觉得这部电影很吸引人。此处作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用形容词形式fascinating“有吸引力的”。故填fascinating。 11．With （who）do you want to climb the mountains? 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：你想和谁一起爬山？此处作介词with的宾语用疑问词whom“谁”。故填whom。 12．There are few people in the shopping center. It is （crowded）. 【答案】uncrowded 【详解】句意：购物中心的人很少。 它不拥挤。根据“There are few people”可知人很少，说明购物中心不拥挤，作be动词的表语用形容词uncrowded“不拥挤的”。故填uncrowded。 13．— Is AC Milan an (Italy) football club? — Yes. It’s one of the most successful clubs in Italy. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：——AC米兰是意大利足球俱乐部吗？——是的。这是意大利最成功的俱乐部之一。此空修饰名词football club，应填形容词Italian“意大利的”，故填Italian。 14．Ben’s brother and sister are both office (clerk) and they work hard. 【答案】clerks 【详解】句意：本的哥哥和姐姐都是办公室职员，他们工作努力。clerk“职员”，可数名词；根据“brother and sister are both”可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填clerks。 15．Tom (rush) to school because he was late for class. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：汤姆匆匆赶到学校，因为他上课迟到了。根据“was ”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填rushed。 16．There is a living room, a kitchen, three bedrooms and two (bathroom) in their house. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：他们家里有一间客厅、一间厨房、三间卧室和两间浴室。bathroom“浴室”，可数名词，被two修饰，应用复数，故填bathrooms。 17．I got some new books from the (bookstore) near our school yesterday afternoon. 【答案】bookstore 【详解】句意：昨天下午我从学校附近的书店买了一些新书。bookstore“书店”，根据空前的定冠词“the”，可知此处是特指，所以用单数形式。故填bookstore。 18．I don’t know what to do next. Could you give me some (suggest)? 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我不知道下一步该怎么办。你能给我一些建议吗？suggest是动词，此处应用名词suggestion作宾语，被some修饰，应用复数，故填suggestions。 19．I’ll log in to the Internet to know about them, I know their (address). 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：我会登录到互联网去了解他们，我知道他们的地址。 address地址，是一个名词。根据句意和空前their“他们的”可知，这里应用名词的复数形式，故填addresses。 20．Daniel (spread) out his arms to welcome me. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：丹尼尔伸开胳膊欢迎我。此处叙述发生过的事，故用一般过去时，故为spread。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 21．It’s (不礼貌的) to cut in line. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：插队是不礼貌的。impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，作表语。故填impolite。 22．According to the （地址）, you can find my school. 【答案】address 【详解】句意：根据地址，你可以找到我的学校。地址“address”，可数名词，由句中“my school”知，此处用单数，故填address。 23．The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the （中央）government. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：总统由中央政府任命后，预计将于7月1日就职。根据语境此处需要的是形容词作定语，根据所给的汉语提示“中央”可知，应用central。故填central。 24．The lovely rabbits on these （邮票）remind me of my sweet childhood. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，these后加名词复数，故填stamps。 25．The new flight from Dazhou to Kunming makes it more (便利的) for us to travel. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：从达州到昆明的新航班使我们旅行更加方便。convenient“便利的”，形容词。make sth. adj.“使某事……”，形容词作宾补。故填convenient。 26．She thought her success was a (直接的) result of her early failures. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：她认为她的成功是她早期失败的直接的结果。根据中文提示可知，此处需要形容词作定语，direct“直接的”符合句意，故填direct。 27．I really don’t know with (谁) I should discuss the problem. 【答案】whom 【详解】句意：我真的不知道该和谁讨论这个问题。介词with后应用代词宾格whom“谁”。故填whom。 28．The travelers were all hungry and they went into a restaurant (在附近). 【答案】nearby 【详解】句意：旅行者们都饿了，他们进了一家附近的餐馆。根据汉语提示可知此处应用副词“nearby”，表示地点。故填nearby。 29．The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an (地下的) worker of our Party. 【答案】underground 【详解】句意：敌人怀疑王方是我党的地下工作者。由设空处可知，应填形容词修饰后面的名词“worker”，形容词underground意为“地下的”，故填underground。 30．The film Cliff Walkers (导演) by Zhang Yimou was first shown in Copenhagen. 【答案】directed 【详解】句意：被张艺谋导演的电影《悬崖之上》被首次在哥本哈根上映。根据汉语提示可知本题考查动词direct“导演”，由“ by Zhang Yimou”可知此处应填动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动意义，故填directed。 31．Go (东方) along this street, then you will find the bank on the corner. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：沿着这条街往东走，然后你会在拐角处找到银行。east“东方”，go east“往东走”符合语境，故填east。 32．We tried to avoid the (高峰) hour but we picked the wrong way. 【答案】rush 【详解】句意：我们试图避开高峰时间，但我们选错了路。rush“高峰”，在动词后作宾语，故填rush。 33．Sandy doesn’t know (谁) she should ask for help. 【答案】who/whom 【详解】句意：桑迪不知道该向谁求助。根据汉语提示可知，此空指who/whom“谁”，引导宾语从句，作宾语。故填who/whom。 34．Do you mind telling me how much you (通常) spend on your clothes? 【答案】normally 【详解】句意：你介意告诉我你通常在衣服上花多少钱吗？normally“通常”，副词，修饰动词，故填normally。 35．Do you know the (发言者) over there? 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：你认识那边的演讲者吗？speaker“发言者”，是名词，此处应用单数形式，故填speaker。 36．Please send me a （明信片）from Hong Kong, China. 【答案】postcard 【详解】句意：请从中国香港给我寄一张明信片。不定冠词a后接单数名词。“明信片”为名词postcard。故填postcard。 37．Help yourself to some （葡萄）, Jane. 【答案】grapes 【详解】句意：Jane，随便吃一些葡萄。grape“葡萄”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填grapes。 38．Some teenagers were hanging out at the (商场). 【答案】mall 【详解】句意：一些青少年在商场里闲逛。“商场”mall，此处特指一些青少年正在闲逛的商场，用单数。故填mall。 39．Peter sat down in front of the computer and (发电子邮件) his father. 【答案】emailed 【详解】句意：皮特坐在电脑前面，给他的父亲发电子邮件。email“发电子邮件”，动词；根据“Peter sat down in front of the computer and...his father.”可知，句中时态是一般过去时，and连接并列的成分，所以空处动词使用过去式。故填mailed。 40．There is a big bookshop (在旁边) our school. 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：在我们学校旁边有一个大书店。根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处用介词beside“在旁边”，故填beside。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 41．药店位于家具店和书店之间。 The drugstore is the furniture store the bookstore. 【答案】 between and 【详解】根据句意可知，在……和……之间：between ... and ...，介词短语。故填between；and。 42．好的学习者会一直练习他们所学习的知识。 Good will they . 【答案】 learners keep practicing what have learned 【详解】根据中英文对照，learner“学习者”，可数名词，此处应用复数表泛指；keep doing sth“一直做某事”，will后跟动词原形；practice“练习”，应用动名词作宾语，后面应用what引导宾语从句。learn“学习”，根据句意可知，应用现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填learners；keep；practicing；what；have；learned。 43．国庆节期间，我发现乘高铁旅行很方便。(完成译句) I found to travel by high speed rail during the national holidays. 【答案】 it convenient 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“很方便”。分析句子结构，可知原句是sb find it+adj.+to do sth.句型，意为“某人发现做某事怎么样”，it作形式宾语，convenient“方便的”。故填it；convenient。 44．在去医院的路上，你会经过一家海鲜饭店。 You will a sea food restaurant on the way to the hospital. 【答案】 pass by 【详解】经过：pass by，动词短语，will后接动词原形，故填pass；by。 45．背对着和你说话的人是不礼貌的。 to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you. 【答案】 It’s impolite 【详解】根据题干可知空缺处应为“……是不礼貌的”，考查It’s+adj (for sb) to do sth“（对于某人来说）做某事是……的”和impolite“不礼貌的”，故填It’s；impolite。 46．雷锋在日记中解释了他的梦想是什么。 Lei Feng explained in his diary. 【答案】 what his dream was 【详解】根据题干，“他的梦想是什么”充当explained的宾语，应用what引导的宾语从句；他的梦想：his dream；是：be，句子时态为一般过去时，从句主语是单数，be用was。故填what；his；dream；was。 47．我礼貌地拒绝了他们的邀请。 I their invitation. 【答案】politely turned down 【详解】politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词；turn down“拒绝”，是固定表达，“拒绝”发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填politely turned down。 48．扬州位于江苏中部，并且以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 Yangzhou its long history and culture. 【答案】lies in central Jiangsu and is famous for 【详解】lie in“位于……”，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式；central Jiangsu“江苏中部”；and“并且”；be famous for“以……而著名”，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填lies in central Jiangsu and is famous for。 49．我们的老师要求我们在词典中查这个单词。 Our teacher asked us the word in the dictionary. 【答案】 to look up 【详解】根据中英文可知，look up“查找”，ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故填to；look；up。 50．他不喜欢当众讲话。 He doesn’t like speaking . 【答案】 in public 【详解】in public“当众，公开地”，介词短语，此处作状语。故填in；public。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we 51 (come) back there for a week’s break. We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which 52 (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces. We walked around the town and 53 (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of 54 area was the Betty’s Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It’s convenient 55 get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting 56 (many) interesting places. Then we 57 (continue) to York. You’ll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and 58 (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was 59 (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view. Our week passed too quickly 60 I feel that there’s still a lot more to see. I don’t think we’ll leave it another ten years before we go back. 【答案】 51．came 52．remains 53．hung 54．the 55．to 56．more 57．continued 58．streets 59．greatly 60．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和父母去哈罗盖特旅行的经历。 51．句意：几年后，我们回到那里，休息了一周。根据下文“stayed”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式came。故填came。 52．句意：我们住在凯恩酒店，这里保留了许多当地的传统特色，可以追溯到维多利亚时代。根据“We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which…many local traditional features”可知，从句陈述客观事实，主语是Cairn Hotel，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式remains。故填remains。 53．句意：我们在小镇周围散步，逛了一些商店。时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式hung。故填hung。 54．句意：该地区的亮点是贝蒂咖啡厅和茶屋，因为它已经提供了近一百年的茶。根据“The highlight of…area”可知，此处特指上文提到的小镇，因此应用定冠词the。故填the。 55．句意：到那里很方便，但是你必须排队。it’s+adj+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to。 56．句意：离哈罗盖特中心几分钟路程，我建议参观更多有趣的地方。此处只介绍了一个地方，因此应是建议去看更多地方，应用many比较级more。故填more。 57．句意：然后我们继续去了York。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填continued。 58．句意：从建筑物和街道到国家铁路博物馆，一切都令人惊叹。空处应填名词复数形式表泛指。故填streets。 59．句意：此外，我非常要求沿着奥斯河乘船旅行，因为我们可以从不同的角度看这座城市。空处应填副词greatly修饰动词requested。故填greatly。 60．句意：我们的一周过得太快了，我感觉还有很多要看的。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 61 (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 62 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 63 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 64 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 65 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 66 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 67 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 68 (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 69 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 70 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation. 【答案】 61．be passed 62．who/that 63．to explain 64．preparations 65．Although/Though 66．As 67．tradition 68．less 69．seriously 70．leaving 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。 61．句意：问候之后，应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，而should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。 62．句意：要记得，通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“...gives it”是person的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词，先行词person是人，故填who/that。 63．句意：为了表示尊敬，解释是什么礼物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+to do”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to explain。 64．句意：主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparations“做准备”固定搭配，故填preparations。 65．句意：尽管很好地准备了饭菜，但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说，“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me for my poor treat”是转折关系可知，此处需填表示转折关系的连词，although/though符合语境，故填Although/Though。 66．句意：作为一个客人，你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪，故填As。 67．句意：作为一个传统，当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填tradition。 68．句意：但是现如今，年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the younger people”可知，此句是和上句的年龄大一些的人的行为作比较，所以应用比较级，故填less。 69．句意：他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。take...seriously“认真地对待”，固定短语。故填seriously。 70．句意：那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意，因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语，leave“离开”，动词，动词作主语应用动名词，故填leaving。 $$