重庆市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 1页 共 16 页 2025 年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1． When is the dinner? A．At 6:30. B．At 7:20. C．At 7:30. 2． For whom does the man buy the computer? A．His friend. B．His wife. C．His son. 3． Where are the speakers? A．In the office. B．In the kitchen. C．At a school. 4． What is the man going to do? A．Make a phone call. B．Buy some flowers. C．Go to the park. 5． What are the speakers talking about? A．Preparation for the holiday. B．Destination for the trip. C．Safety for the travel. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6． What happened to the son? A．He broke his pocket. B．He fell off the bus. C．He lost his phone. 7． How did the mother feel about the news? A．Disappointed. B．Angry. C．Calm. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8． What made the man confused? A．The usage of words. B．The spelling of words. C．The pronunciation of words. 9． What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Relatives. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10．How long will it take the speakers to reach the hotel from the start of their flight? A．Less than 45 minutes. B．Only 60 minutes. C．About 1 hour and 45 minutes. 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 2页 共 16 页 11．What does the woman think of France? A．She is tired of visiting it. B．She is fond of it. C．She thinks it’s too expensive. 12．Why is the man disappointed about the hotel? A．It’s too far from the airport. B．It lacks beach access. C．It’s in a noisy neighborhood. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13．Why did Lucy come to the place where she met Tom? A．To borrow books from the library. B．To deal with her access permissions. C．To meet her professor for advice. 14．Where can a student get a new pass? A．In the library. B．In the teaching building. C．In the red building. 15．Why did Tom choose history and Italian? A．To improve his academic performance. B．To prepare for an exchange program. C．To secure a future job. 16．What does Lucy plan to do next after talking to Tom? A．Return to her research work. B．Join Tom for coffee. C．Attend a group study session. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17．What is the colour of the cat’s nose? A．Black. B．Pink. C．Yellow. 18．What does the cat do after eating? A．Runs after the dog. B．Meows loudly. C．Washes her face. 19．What is the cat like? A．Frightening. B．Playful. C．Annoying. 20．How does the cat want to sleep? A．In the speaker’s bed. B．On her blanket. C．On a piece of paper. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 17 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 42.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Budapest, the capital of the central European country of Hungary, boasts a history with over 2,000 years old. The city’s name combines those of “Buda”, “Obuda” and “Pest”, once separate towns on either side of the Danube River. In 1873, these towns were unified and their names combined into one. Budapest’s World Heritage site comprises several distinct areas. These include the Castle District, the Banks of the Danube, Gellért Hill and Andrássy Avenue. At each of these locations, you can explore history, art and culture. One great way of doing so is through guided walking tours. Some of these tours are free, led by local people. Or, if you prefer something that’s faster-paced and easier on the legs, try a Segway tour! For a fantastic view of Budapest, climb to the top of the Bell Tower in Matthias Church. Or take a walk to the top of the castle itself for another great view. 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 3页 共 16 页 On both sides of the famous Danube River, the Banks of the Danube offer many points of interest. The opposing riverbanks, each graced with historic streets and beautiful buildings, are connected by many attractive bridges. Gellért Hill, rising 235 meters above the city, features the Citadel Fortress and Hungary’s own Statue of Liberty. Most of the hill is a nature reserve with parks, lawns and playgrounds. Take a break and try a chimney cake, a sweet, chimney-shaped Hungarian specialty. Then beneath the Avenue, ride the Millennium Underground railway, Europe’s oldest subway. If you should be tired of exploring Budapest by land, take a boat ride. Not only can you float on the famous Danube River, you can also listen to live Gypsy music and eat lunch or dinner on board. The ride isn’t cheap, but the views of the city are priceless. 21．Which one is NOT on the list of World Heritage site? A．The Castle District. B．Danube Avenue. C．Banks of the Danube. D．Gellért Hill. 22．What is the advantage of a Segway tour? A．A tourist spends less money. B．It is slower-paced. C．A tourist doesn’t have to walk a lot. D．It is led by experts. 23．What can be learned about the Millennium Underground railway? A．It is the oldest in Europe. B．It is very expensive. C．The chimney cake is sold there. D．Gypsy music is played there. 24．Where does this text most possibly come from? A．A tourist map. B．A biography. C．A travel magazine. D．A scientific research. B From a talented child to entertainment all-star, award-winning singer-songwriter John Legend makes success look easy. His background provides plenty of reasons for his musical abilities. He was born on December 28,1978, into a very musical family, all active participants in the church. John’s grandmother played the organ, his mother directed the church choir and his father and brother played the drums. During John’s boyhood, his mother taught him at home for a few years. His grandmother discovered the child’s musical genius when he was 4 and began to give him piano lessons. By age 6, he was singing in the church choir. According to John, “I knew from a pretty early age that I wanted to keep making music.” Besides his love of music, he had a strong desire to learn. He excelled at school, skipped two grades and entered high school at age 12. And at 16, he graduated second in his class. He received offers from Harvard and scholarships from Georgetown University. After college John worked as a business consultant during the day. At night he played music, meeting many big-name musicians. When he met and began writing music with Kanye West in 2001, a music career suddenly felt possible. In 2004 he released his first album and won his first Grammy Award! Since then he has collected nine more. In 2018 Legend became one of the youngest people and the first African-American man to complete an EGOT. Legend has used his fame to help those in need and to promote school reform, involved in a large number of charitable organizations. Despite all of Legend’s accomplishments, he seldom talks much about his own abilities. On his album, Darkness and Light, he sang, “Legend is just a name; I know better than to be so proud.” In reality, though, the accomplished musician has lived up to his name and become a legend in his time. 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 4页 共 16 页 25．Paragraph 2 is mainly about . A．John’s childhood B．John’s family background C．John’s education D．John’s musical abilities 26．What does the underlined word “EGOT” refer to in paragraph 6? A．A charity organization. B．A type of music award. C．A university degree. D．A business company. 27．Which words can best describe John Legend? A．Humorous and confident. B．Athletic and hardworking. C．Graceful and patient. D．Talented and loving. 28．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To describe John Legend’s career and charitable work. B．To explain how John Legend earned his Grammy Awards. C．To compare John Legend’s musical style with other artists’. D．To analyze the challenges John Legend faced in his music career. C Have you ever hoped to be a superhero? You could use your superhuman powers to save the world or poor creatures in danger. Fifty years ago, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) was founded to give people the opportunity to be superheroes. Of course, the WWF doesn’t give out superhuman powers, but it does provide a vehicle for people to work together toward the preservation of our natural world. The mission of the WWF has always been very simple: the preservation of nature. However, the “evil forces” destroying the natural world have never been more complex. Climate change, industrialization, commerce and other forces are contributing to the destruction of Earth’s natural habitats. The WWF estimates that 150 to 200 of Earth’s species become extinct every day. Sadly, human beings are mainly responsible for it. Urban development, deforestation, the illegal wildlife trade, and unwise fishing and farming practices harm nature. Even the things we buy and the waste we produce have a harmful effect on the natural world. Thanks to the efforts of the WWF, mankind can be part of the solution, not just part of the problem. The WWF takes many approaches in dealing with the threats to our natural world. Through efforts, some populations of rhinos (犀牛), mountain gorillas and elephants have been brought back from extinction. Others, like whales, tigers and giant pandas, remain in great danger. By working with governments and businesses to create sound environmental policies, the WWF is helping to create a sustainable future. You can minimize your environmental impact in the daily choices you make. Find ways to save paper, such as saving computer documents in WWF format (which cannot be printed). Use recycled products when possible. Reduce your energy consumption. Avoid buying products made from endangered animals. Limit the amount of waste your household produces. You can visit the WWF website to learn more ways to “live green”. Believe it or not, you really can be a superhero. 29．The WWF is founded to . A．provide a platform for people towards nature protection B．record the number of species becoming extinct daily C．promote urban development and industrialization D．give people superhuman powers and confidence 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 5页 共 16 页 30．What has led to the destruction of Earth’s natural habitats? A．Industrialization. B．Super powers. C．Recycling products. D．Occasional fishing. 31．Why are rhinos, mountain gorillas and elephants mentioned? A．To prove they are still in danger. B．To call on people to protect them. C．To show the WWF’s achievement. D．To suggest a better way to save them. 32．How is paragraph 4 developed? A．By analyzing reasons. B．By drawing conclusions. C．By making a comparison. D．By making a list. D The saying “Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.” has become popular, yet many dismiss it as empty advice. For someone approaching 50, the reality of aging can feel unavoidable. However, recent studies show that our subjective age — how old we feel — has a profound impact on health and lifespan. Traditionally, age is measured by birth certificates, but scientists now focus on biological age indicators like inflammation (炎症) levels. While physical decline is certain, psychological factors also play a critical role. Aging experts note that just as bodies change with time, minds follow predictable patterns. In the 1990s, Stanford researcher Laura Carstensen studied how psychology changes with age. Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration — learning, socializing, and forming new connections. This encourages enthusiasm but also impulsivity (冲动) and emotional weakness. In contrast, older adults, aware of life’s being limited, shift toward seeking meaning, emotional depth, and sharing wisdom. Yet individual differences exist. Some people remain “young at heart”, while others adopt older behaviors prematurely. Research shows these differences matter: a lower subjective age correlates with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation — a key indicator of disease. So, what determines subjective age? While genetics and lifestyle contribute, mindset appears crucial. Older adults who stay socially active, learn new skills, and maintain purpose report feeling younger. The good news is that subjective age is malleable (可塑的). Simple habits — like adopting hobbies, maintaining relationships, or practicing gratitude — can reframe one’s insight into time. Feeling younger isn’t just about optimism; it’s a practical strategy for healthier aging. Actually, aging isn’t only a biological process but a psychological journey. By focusing on what truly matters — connection, growth, and purpose, we might not stop the clock, but we can certainly make it tick differently. 33．What does paragraph 1 imply? A．Inflammation levels don’t decide age at all. B．How old we feel doesn’t affect our health and lifespan. C．The reality of aging can make people lose the purpose of life. D．Age is a mirror of mental attitude; brave it, and it reflects energy. 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 6页 共 16 页 34．Which do young people consider as important? A．Emotional stability. B．Financial security. C．New challenges. D．Social status. 35．A lower subjective age may lead to . A．shorter life expectancy B．poorer health C．lower social interaction D．fewer diseases 36．What might be helpful for a subjective age? A．Developing an interest in drawing. B．Talking to friends all the time. C．Becoming emotional with everything. D．Adopting older behaviors prematurely. 37．What is the best title of the text? A．Give in to Your Age! B．Keep a Healthy Lifestyle! C．Don’t Act Your Age! D．What Is Subjective Age? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling, many find themselves in places where the local language is unfamiliar. Once, travelers relied on phrasebooks, but the spread of English has reduced this need. However, most people worldwide still don’t speak English. 38 Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps. These apps allow users to speak into their phones and receive spoken translations almost instantly, bridging language gaps effectively. 39 Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes. For instance, translating “my wife is gluten-free (不能吃面筋 )” into French or Italian as “my wife is without gluten” misses the intended meaning. However, competitors offer better alternatives. 40 It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input. While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning. Douglas Hofstadter, a language expert, argues that relying on machines for communication robs people of meaningful experiences and accomplishments. However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel. 41 As AI translation gains popularity, people may divide into two groups: those eager to learn languages for cultural experience and mental challenge, and those who see it as unnecessary effort. This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs. 42 Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology. A．Yet, these tools aren’t perfect. B．And they prefer the convenience of AI. C．It is a paraphrase rather than a translation. D．Travel has long been a motivator for study. E．Despite this, the social significance of language remains. F．This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology. G．ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases. 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 7页 共 16 页 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The rain beat against the schoolyard walkway as I stood in the doorway, grasping a bag of candy. My Grade 3 class were 43 with excitement, their costumes glowing under the flickering (闪烁的 ) lights—pumpkins, witches, and a particularly enthusiastic dragon. But I? I’d 44 my costume entirely. 45 , I wore my trusty trench coat (风衣) and black rain boots, raindrops 46 through my coat. “Miss, what are you dressed as?” asked Lily, 47 my coat. “A spy,” I replied, smiling. “Top-secret mission today.” She blinked, then looked worried. “But people won’t know you’re a 48 .” Her friend Jake leaned in, satisfaction in his eyes. “That’s why it’s a good costume. It’s a 49 .” As we 50 through the rain, the students’ laughter mixed with the rain, I realized Jake was 51 . My “costume” became a conversation starter — a chance to whisper “shh, don’t tell” as we passed other classes. A boy 52 as a robot asked if I’d decrypted (解密) the parade route. A teacher in a vampire cape (吸血鬼斗篷) pretended to scream, “She’s invisible!” Later, during snack time, Lily wrote a note: “It was the best 53 . Spies are cool because they’re mysterious.” It sat on my desk all week, a 54 that sometimes the most meaningful moments aren’t 55 . That day taught me and my students that magic isn’t always about perfection. It’s in the rain-soaked trenches, the unprepared jokes, and the beauty of 56 the unexpected. After all, as Jake said, “Surprises make everything fun.” And isn’t that the greatest 57 lesson of all? 43．A．embarrassed B．quiet C．noisy D．upset 44．A．forgotten B．remembered C．found D．taken 45．A．Meanwhile B．However C．Besides D．Instead 46．A．flooding B．streaming C．flying D．jumping 47．A．holding on to B．letting go of C．pulling away from D．losing track of 48．A．teacher B．spy C．student D．vampire 49．A．story B．disappointment C．surprise D．joke 50．A．skipped B．jogged C．slid D．paraded 51．A．qualified B．wrong C．right D．practical 52．A．dressed B．working C．serving D．employed 53．A．friend B．uniform C．actor D．costume 54．A．memory B．reminder C．lecture D．lesson 55．A．convinced B．guided C．claimed D．planned 56．A．facing B．avoiding C．creating D．recommending 57．A．Christmas B．Halloween C．Thanksgiving D．Easter 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 8页 共 16 页 Though many 58 (industry) struggled because of COVID-19, online shopping developed as people turned to the Internet for their consumer needs. This shift in shopping habits has had mixed environmental effects. 59 terms of carbon emissions (排放), online shopping seems largely beneficial. One delivery van creates less 60 (pollute) than multiple cars making individual trips. And large warehouses (仓库 ) are often more energy-efficient 61 many small stores. Amazon’s commitment to become carbon neutral (碳中和) by 2040 and its plan to use 100,000 electric vans further enhance the environmental case for online shopping. However, online shopping also brings excessive (过度的) packaging waste. Goods 62 (pack) in cardboard boxes filled with plastic, much of which ends up as waste. The carbon cost of 63 (produce) this packaging is significant. Online food delivery platforms, 64 appeared in popularity in 2020, are among the worst offenders. In 2021, over 1.6 billion people 65 (use) online food delivery services, mostly in single-use packaging. To reduce the negatives of online shopping, customers can group orders and choose 66 (slow) delivery times for more efficient vehicle use. Sellers can offer customers the option 67 (refuse) excessive packaging and invest in eco-friendly materials. With effort from both customers and retailers, online shopping can be enjoyed guilt-free from an environmental perspective. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 根据汉语提示完成句子。（共 5小题；每空 1分，满分 10 分） 68．店长昨天宣布，前 100 名顾客可享受 5 折特别优惠。 Yesterday the store manager a special 50% for the first 100 customers. 69．这幅画反映了那个时代的典型风格。 This painting the style of that era. 70．家人的爱和支持帮助他度过了漫长的康复期。 The love and support of his family him his long recovery. 71．公司对多样性的鼓励导致了一个更加包容的工作场所环境。 The company’s encouragement of has in a more inclusive workplace environment. 72．你应该向你的朋友道歉，以防你的错误给他们带来麻烦。 You should to your friends in your mistake caused them trouble. 第二节 写作（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，你校将举办英语音乐节（English Music Festival）。请写封邮件邀请你的外教 John 参加，内 容包括：1．音乐节时间及地点；2．音乐节内容；3．邀请他当评委。 注意： 1．词数 100 字左右； 2．请在答题卡相应的位置作答。 Dear John, Best regards, Li Hua 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 9页 共 16 页 2025 年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷 英语 参考答案 1～5 CCBBA 6～10 CCAAC 11～15 BBBCB 16～20 ABCBA 21～24 BCAC 25～28 BBDA 29～32 AACD 33～37 DCDAC 38～42 FAGBE 43～47 CADBA 48～52 BCDCA 53～57 DBDAB 58．industries 59．In 60．pollution 61．than 62．are packed 63．producing 64．which 65．used 66．slower 67．to refuse 68．announced; discount 69．reflects; typical 70．carried/helped; through 71．diversity; resulted 72．apologize; case 书面表达 Dear John, I’m Li Hua from Class 3, and I’m writing to warmly invite you to our upcoming English Music Festival on December 15th at 2:00 p.m. in the school auditorium. The festival will feature English song performances, dancing, and interactive games like Guess the Lyrics. Students from all grades will showcase their creativity and language skills through these diverse programs. We would be honored if you could serve as one of the judges for the performances. Your expertise in language and music will greatly benefit the scoring process. Other judges include music teachers and a local band leader. Please confirm your attendance by December 5th. Attached is the schedule and judging criteria for your reference. Looking forward to your participation! Best regards, Li Hua 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 10页 共 16 页 2025 年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷 英语 听力原文 一、听力部分（该部分分为第一第二两节） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 请听听力部分第一节 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如：现在你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me．Can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen． 请看选项： How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15． B．￡9.18． C．￡9.15． 衬衫的价格为 9 磅 15 便士，所以你选择 C 项，并在试卷上将其标出。现在，你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第 1 小 题的有关内容。（停 5 秒） Text 1 M: Are you almost ready? I booked the table for 7:30. Don’t be late. W: I’m almost there. I just need ten minutes to do my hair and put on my dress. M: I’m really glad to try this place tonight. （停 10 秒） Text 2 M: Excuse me. I’m looking to buy a computer for my son. He’s starting university soon. W: In that case, I would recommend this one. It’s light yet powerful, and comes with a case for protection. M: Great.（停 10 秒） Text 3 W: Why are you making dinner? Is it your turn? M: It’s David’s turn, but he hasn’t come home yet. He asked if I could do him a favor. W: Alright. You’re making chicken soup? That’s my favorite! （停 10 秒） Text 4 W: How is your mother? Is she recovering from her illness? M: I rang her this morning and she said she was slightly better. I’ll visit her after work today. W: Well, some flowers might cheer her up. M: Good idea. （停 10 秒） Text 5 M: For our holiday, I’ve packed shorts, T-shirts, swimming stuff, a hat, a beach umbrella... What else? W: Sun protection is important. The temperatures might get much cooler at night. Maybe a sweater. （停 5 秒） 第一节到此结束。 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 11页 共 16 页 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 和 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10 秒） Text 6 M: Mom, I need to tell you something. Promise you won’t get mad at me. W: What is it? M: My phone might have dropped out of my pocket when I was running for the bus. W: Oh, no. Did you find it? M: I’ve already searched everywhere, but it’s gone. I’m really sorry. W: Well, accidents happen. I’ve lost plenty of things myself. Maybe someone will hand it to the police officer. We can try our luck there. （停 10 秒） 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 和 9 两个小题。现在，你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。（停 10 秒） Text 7 M: Excuse me, is there a bank nearby? W: Yes. Go straight down this road, turn left at the end and it’s beside the park. M: I turn right first of all? W: No, you walk along this road and turn left. M: But which way? Right or left? I’m sorry, I don’t follow you. My English is poor, so I’m always confused about the usage of some words. W: Ah, I see. Sorry for confusing you. Just walk to the end of this road and then turn left. The bank is there.（停10秒） 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 三个小题。现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停 15 秒） Text 8 M: I’m so tired. When will we arrive at the hotel? W: The flight is an hour long, and we’re halfway through it. Once we land, it will take another forty-five minutes to get to the hotel though. M: I’m glad we didn’t choose France. We’ve been there so many times. W: I do love France. It’s my favorite country to visit. I’m sure Germany is going to be great too. M: It’s a pity there aren’t any beaches near the hotel, but we have a pool. W: I’m more interested in sightseeing anyway. I’m so glad we are staying in the city center. I can’t wait to discover it. M: Me too. Where do you want to go on holiday next year? W: I’m considering China as I’d like to explore a different culture.（停 15 秒） 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20 秒） Text 9 M: Hey, Lucy. Fancy meeting you here! Are you here to borrow books, too? 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 12页 共 16 页 W: Hi, Tom. No, I came here to make sure I could access it. M: That was a wise decision! I couldn’t enter it at first. It was something to do with my student pass. I had to go to the red building to get a new one. Thankfully they let me change my photo. The one they had used made me look ugly. W: So have you signed up for your first term? M: Yes, I’ve selected all the courses that meet my requirements. I’m ready to take on these new challenges. W: I know you chose English Literature as a major, but what optional courses did you pick? M: History and Italian. I’m hoping to take part in the exchange program in my second year and go to Italy to study for six months. W: That would be amazing. Good luck with that. Anyway, I should get back to my research. M: Of course, see you later. W: Bye.（停20秒） 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 四个小题。现在，你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（停 20 秒） Text 10 W:I got my cat when she was just a tiny kitten. I named her Puff because her fur is soft and fluffy. She has white fur, but her tail, paws and ears are black. She has a little pink nose and yellow eyes. She says “meow” whenever she wants a bowl of milk. I feed her cat food and treats. She washes her face with her paw when she has finished eating. My whole family loves her, and we can tell that she loves us. She loves to curl up in our laps. She purrs whenever we pet her. She is very playful. We sometimes roll up a piece of paper and throw it to her. She loves to run after the paper and hit it with her paws. She also runs after bugs. Last night she ran after a spider, but she was afraid to touch it. At night she curls up in my bed with me. She likes to be warm. I have given her a blanket of her own, but when I put her on it her tail twitches. Her tail twitches whenever she is upset or angry. I know she doesn’t want to be on her blanket. She wants to be in my bed. I let her into my bed, and she falls asleep purring loudly.（停 20 秒） 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（停 2 分钟） 听力部分到此结束。 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 13页 共 16 页 答案详解 21. 文章第一段提到“Budapest’s World Heritage site also comprises several distinct areas, designated by UNESCO starting in 1987. These include the Castle District, the Banks of the Danube, Gellért Hill and Andrássy Avenue.” （布达佩斯的世界遗产地还包括几个由联合国教科文组织于 1987 年开始指定的不同区域，包括城堡区、多 瑙河沿岸、盖勒特山和安德拉什大街。）因此，选项 B 正确。 22. 文章第一段提到“Or, if you prefer something that’s faster-paced and easier on the legs, try a Segway tour!”（或 者，如果你更喜欢节奏更快、更省腿力的旅行方式，试试电动平衡车之旅吧！）因此，选项 C正确。 23. 文章最后一段提到 “Then beneath the Avenue, ride the Millennium Underground railway, Europe’s oldest subway.”（然后在安德拉什大街下方，乘坐千年地下铁路，这是欧洲最古老的地铁。）因此，选项 A 正确。 24. 文章主要介绍了布达佩斯的历史、文化和旅游景点，适合刊登在旅游杂志上。因此，选项 C 正确。 25. 第二段主要讲述了 John Legend 的家庭背景，提到他的家人都积极参与教堂音乐活动，他的祖母弹风琴，母 亲指挥教堂唱诗班，父亲和兄弟打鼓。因此，选项 B正确。 26. 第六段提到“ In 2018 Legend became one of the youngest people and the first African-American man to complete an EGOT.”（2018 年，Legend 成为完成 EGOT 的最年轻的人之一，也是第一位完成这一壮举的非 裔美国人。）结合上下文，EGOT 指的是 Emmy（艾美奖）、Grammy（格莱美奖）、Oscar（奥斯卡奖）和 Tony（托尼奖）四大奖项的统称，因此选项 B 正确。 27. 文中“His grandmother discovered the child’s musical genius when he was 4.”和“He excelled at school, skipped two grades and entered high school at age 12. And at 16, he graduated second in his class.”可看出 John Legend 有天赋；最后一段“Legend has used his fame to help those in need and to promote school reform， involved in a large number of charitable organizations”（Legend 利用自己的名气帮助那些需要帮助的人，并 推动学校改革，参与了大量慈善组织）得出“有爱心”，因此，选项 D“有天赋且有爱心”正确。 28. 文章主要讲述了 John Legend 的音乐生涯和他参与的慈善工作。因此，选项 A“描述 John Legend 的职业生 涯和慈善工作”正确。 29. 文章第一段提到“Fifty years ago, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) was founded to give people the opportunity to be superheroes...but it does provide a vehicle for people to work together toward the preservation of our natural world.”（50 年前，世界自然基金会（WWF）成立，旨在让人们有机会成为超级英雄……但它确实 为人们提供了一个共同努力保护我们自然世界的平台。）因此，选项 A“为人们提供一个保护自然的平台” 正确。 30. 文章第二段提到“Climate change, industrialization, commerce and other forces are contributing to the destruction of many of Earth’s natural habitats.”（气候变化、工业化、商业和其他力量正在导致地球许多自 然栖息地的破坏。）因此，选项 A“工业化”正确。 31. 文章第三段提到“Through efforts, some populations of rhinos, mountain gorillas and elephants have been brought back from extinction.”（通过努力，一些犀牛、山地大猩猩和大象的种群已经从灭绝的边缘被拯救 回来。）因此，提到犀牛和山地大猩猩是为了展示 WWF 的成就，选项 C正确。 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 14页 共 16 页 32. 第四段通过列举一系列日常生活中的环保行为来展开，如“Find ways to save paper...Use recycled products when possible. Reduce your energy consumption...”等，因此选项 D 正确。 33. 第一段提到“Age is an issue of mind over matter. If you don’t mind, it doesn’t matter.”（年龄是一个心态问 题。如果你不介意，它就不重要。）和“our subjective age—how old we feel—has a profound impact on health and lifespan.”（我们的主观年龄——我们感觉自己有多老——对健康和寿命有着深远的影响。）因此，选 项 D“年龄是心态的一面镜子；接受它，它就会反映出活力”正确。 34.文章第二段提到“Young people, considering time as limitless, prioritize exploration—learning, socializing, and forming new connections.”（年轻人认为时间是无限的，他们优先考虑探索——学习、社交和建立新的联系。） 因此，选项 C“新的挑战”正确，因为探索和学习新事物通常涉及新的挑战。 35. 文章第三段提到“a lower subjective age correlates with better health, longer life expectancy, and reduced inflammation—a key indicator of disease.”（主观年龄较低与更好的健康状况、更长的预期寿命和减少的炎 症——疾病的关键指标——相关。）因此，选项 D“更少的疾病”正确。 36. 文章第五段提到“Simple habits—like adopting hobbies, maintaining relationships, or practicing gratitude—can reframe one’s insight into time.”（简单的习惯——比如培养爱好、维持人际关系或练习感恩——可以重新构 建一个人对时间的感知。）因此，选项 A“培养对绘画的兴趣”正确，因为它是培养爱好的一种方式。 37. 文章主要讨论了主观年龄对健康和寿命的影响，并指出通过积极的心态和生活方式可以让人感觉更年轻。因 此，选项 C“不要表现得像你的实际年龄那样”正确，它强调了主观年龄与实际年龄之间的差异，并鼓励人 们保持年轻的心态。 38. 空白处前文提到“most people worldwide still don’t speak English”，意思是“世界上大多数人仍然不会说英 语”，空白处后文提到“Increasingly, travelers use free translation apps”，意思是“越来越多的旅行者使用 免费的翻译应用程序”。由此可推测出，空白处应该讲述不会说英语的人们是如何解决旅行中语言不通的问 题的，选项 F“This leads them to rely on gestures, patience, or technology”意思是“这导致他们依赖手势、 耐心或技术”，符合语境。 39. 空白处后文提到“Google Translate, a well-known name, often makes mistakes”，意思是“谷歌翻译，一个 众所周知的名字，经常出错”，这表明本段主要讨论的是翻译工具虽然有用，但并不完美。选项 A“Yet, these tools aren’t perfect”意思是“然而，这些工具并不完美”，能概括本段内容，符合语境。 40. 空白处前文提到“competitors offer better alternatives”，意思是“竞争对手提供了更好的选择”，空白处后 文提到“It offers no direct translations, but imitates a native speaker’s input”，意思是“它不提供直接翻译， 而是模仿母语者的输入”。由此可推测出，空白处应该提到一个不同于谷歌翻译的翻译工具，并且这个工具 具有不同于谷歌翻译的特点，选项 G“ChatGPT stands out by creating natural-sounding paraphrases”意思是 “ChatGPT 通过创建听起来自然的释义而表现出色”，符合语境。 41. 空白处前文提到“However, others believe most people don’t need fluency for casual travel”，意思是“然而， 其他人认为，对于休闲旅行来说，大多数人不需要流利的语言能力”，空白处后文提到“While AI tools make travel easier, some worry they discourage language learning”，意思是“虽然人工智能工具使旅行更加容易， 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 15页 共 16 页 但一些人担心它们会阻碍语言学习”。由此可推测出，空白处应该讲述人们对于依赖翻译工具的看法，即他 们更喜欢人工智能的便利性，而不是学习语言，选项 B“And they prefer the convenience of AI”意思是“他 们更喜欢人工智能的便利性”，符合语境。 42. 空白处前文提到“This issue is particularly pressing for English speakers, as many schools in English-speaking countries reduce foreign language programs”，意思是“对于说英语的人来说，这个问题尤为紧迫，因为许 多英语国家的学校都在削减外语课程”，空白处后文提到“Direct communication, even if imperfect, brings up deeper connections than relying on technology”，意思是“直接的交流，即使不完美，也比依赖技术更能促 进更深的联系”。由此可推测出，空白处应该讲述尽管人工智能翻译很受欢迎，但语言的社会意义仍然存在， 选项 E“Despite this, the social significance of language remains”意思是“尽管如此，语言的社会意义仍然存 在”，符合语境。 43. 句子描述的是三年级的学生们因为兴奋而很吵闹，所以选择“noisy（吵闹的）”最符合语境。其他选项如 “embarrassed（尴尬的）”、“quiet（安静的）”和“upset（不安的）”都不符合描述。 44. 后文提到作者没有穿特定的服装，而是穿了风衣和雨靴，说明作者忘记了穿服装，因此选择“forgotten（忘 记）”。其他选项“remembered（记得）”、“found（找到）”和“taken（带走）”都不符合文意。 45. 作者没有穿服装，而是穿了风衣和雨靴，这是一种替代选择，所以“Instead（相反，而是）”最合适。其他选 项“Meanwhile（同时）”、“However（然而）”和“Besides（除此之外）”都不符合这里的逻辑关系。 46. 描述雨滴穿过风衣时，用“streaming（流动，飘动）”最贴切，表示雨滴像水流一样穿过衣物。其他选项“flooding （淹没）”、“flying（飞翔）”和“jumping（跳跃）”都不符合这种细腻的描述。 47. 莉莉在问作者穿什么服装时，很可能是拉着作者的风衣问，所以“holding on to（抓住，拉着）”最符合动作 描述。其他选项“letting go of（放开）”、“pulling away from（离开）”和“losing track of（失去联系）”都不符 合语境。 48. 作者回答说自己是间谍，所以莉莉担心别人不知道作者是“spy（间谍）”。其他选项“teacher（老师）”、“student （学生）”和“vampire（吸血鬼）”都不符合对话内容。 49. 杰克解释说这就是为什么这是个好服装，因为它是个“surprise（惊喜）”。其他选项“story（故事）”、 “disappointment（失望）”和“joke（笑话）”都不符合这里的语境。 50. 在雨中行进时，学生们可能是在游行或列队前进，所以“paraded（游行，列队行进）”最合适。其他选项“skipped （跳跃）”、“jogged（慢跑）”和“slid（滑行）”都不符合这种场合的描述。 51. 作者意识到杰克说的是对的，所以选择“right（对的）”。其他选项“qualified（合格的）”、“wrong（错的）” 和“practical（实用的）”都不符合文意。 52. 描述一个男孩装扮成机器人时，用“dressed as（装扮成）”最恰当。其他选项“working（工作）”、“serving（服 务）”和“employed（雇佣）”都不符合这里的语境。 53. 莉莉在便条上写说那是最好的“costume（服装）”，指的是作者的间谍装扮。其他选项“friend（朋友）”、“uniform （制服）”和“actor（演员）”都不符合文意。 54. 这张便条成了 “reminder（提醒）”，提醒作者有时候最有意义的时刻不是计划好的。其他选项“memory（记 高一(下)期末联合检测试卷（英语）试题+答案 第 16页 共 16 页 忆）”、“lecture（讲座）”和“lesson（课程，教训）”都不完全符合这里的语境。 55. 与“meaningful moments”相对的是“planned（计划的）”，强调这些时刻是自然发生的，而不是被计划好的。 其他选项“convinced（确信的）”、“guided（指导的）”和“claimed（声称的）”都不符合文意。 56. 文章强调接受和享受意外之美，所以“facing（面对，应对）”最符合这种态度。其他选项“avoiding（避免）”、 “creating（创造）”和“recommending（推荐）”都不符合这里的语境。 57. 文章描述的是万圣节活动，所以选择“Halloween（万圣节）”。其他选项“Christmas（圣诞节）”、“Thanksgiving （感恩节）”和“Easter（复活节）”都不符合文章背景。 58. 此处需要填入名词形式，且由于前面有“many”修饰，所以应使用复数形式。因此，“industry”变为“industries”。 59. 固定短语“in terms of”，意为“就……而言”或“在……方面”。所以此处填入“In”。 60. 此处需要填入名词形式作为句子的宾语。动词“pollute”的名词形式是“pollution”，意为“污染”。 61. 此句是一个比较句，需要用到比较级和“than”来连接两个被比较的对象。因此，此处填入“than”。 62. 此句描述的是货物被包装的情况，应使用被动语态。由于主语“Goods”是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应使用 复数形式，即“are packed”。 63. 此处需要填入动名词形式作为“of”的宾语。动词“produce”的动名词形式是“producing”。 64. 这是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的“Online food delivery platforms”。在定语从句中，需要用关系代词 来引导从句，并指代先行词。由于先行词是物，所以此处填入“which”。 65. 此句描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。动词“use”的过去式是“used”。 66. 此处需要填入形容词的比较级形式，与后面的“more efficient”形成对应。形容词“slow”的比较级是“slower”。 67. 此处需要填入动词不定式作为“option”的后置定语。动词不定式的形式是“to + 动词原形”，所以此处填入“to refuse”。