内容正文:
第04讲 副词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向 单项选择副词辨析
02 核心突破练
考向 完形填空副词辨析
03 真题溯源练
考向 单项选择副词辨析
1.(2025·天津·模拟预测)With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ________ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies.
A.constantly B.strangely C.casually D.relatively
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:中国科学家具有强烈的创新精神,在新技术的开发上不断取得突破。A. constantly不断地,持续地;B. strangely奇怪地;C. casually随意地,漫不经心地;D. relatively相对地。根据“With a strong spirit of innovation,”可知,凭借强烈的创新精神,中国科学家在新技术研发方面不断取得突破。故选A。
2.(2025·天津·三模)Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a(n) ______ dangerous one.
A.gradually B.potentially C.currently D.originally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:爬山正在成为一项流行的运动,但它也是一项有潜在危险的运动。A. gradually逐渐;B. potentially潜在地;C. currently目前;D. originally最初。由“Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also”和“dangerous one”可知,句子表示“爬山也是一项有潜在危险的运动”,空格处意为“潜在地”,故选B。
3.(2025·天津河西·三模)The detective investigated the case ________, following every lead and clue carefully, determined to uncover the truth behind the mysterious incident.
A.profoundly B.thoroughly C.curiously D.superficially
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:侦探彻底调查了这起案件,仔细追踪每一条线索,决心揭开这起神秘事件背后的真相。A. profoundly深刻地;B. thoroughly彻底地;C. curiously好奇地;D. superficially表面地。根据“following every lead and clue carefully”可知,侦探对案件的调查是彻底的,B选项符合句意。故选B。
4.(24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习)The Tianwen-3 probe ______ landed on Mars in January 2025, collecting rock samples for geological analysis.
A.roughly B.accidentally C.precisely D.approximately
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。 句意:天问三号探测器于2025年1月精确着陆火星,采集岩石样本进行地质分析。 A. roughly粗略地; B. accidentally偶然地; C. precisely精确地; D. approximately大约。根据“collecting rock samples for geological analysis.”可知,探测器登陆火星是为了精确完成科研任务,需体现操作的准确性。故选C。
5.(2025·天津和平·三模)I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it is due tomorrow.
A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:过去两周我一直在断断续续地写这份报告,但明天就要交了。A. finally最终;B. immediately立刻;C. occasionally偶尔,有时候;D. certainly确定,当然。根据句意可知,此处为副词occasionally“有时候”作状语,表示“断断续续地”。故选C项。
6.(2025·天津滨海新·三模)The negotiations were ______ fierce, but they ended with mutual agreement.
A.merely B.initially C.unlikely D.formally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:谈判最初很激烈,但最终双方达成了协议。A. merely仅仅,只;B. initially最初;C. unlikely不可能;D. formally正式地。由“but they ended with mutual agreement”可知,句子表示“谈判最初很激烈,但最终双方达成了协议”,空格处意为“最初”。故选B。
7.(2025·天津红桥·二模)People were shocked when they knew she got cancer. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I lived my life as normal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________.
A.carefully B.privately C.occasionally D.constantly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当人们得知她患了癌症时都很震惊。朋友和家人一个接一个地去看望她。但我依旧过着正常的生活:写作、教学,偶尔去看看她。A. carefully仔细地;B. privately私下地;C. occasionally偶尔;D. constantly不断地。根据语境和I lived my life as normal可知,这里指“我”依旧如常,偶尔去看她。故选C项。
8.(2025·天津河北·二模)In his play Uncle Vanya, Anton Chekhov states that “A human being should be______ beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts.”
A.entirely B.instantly C.partially D.temporarily
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在安东・契诃夫的戏剧《万尼亚舅舅》中,契诃夫写道:“一个人应该从各个方面都做到美:容貌美、衣着美、思想美。”A. entirely完全地;B. instantly立即地;C. partially部分地;D. temporarily暂时地。根据“the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts”可知,契诃夫认为人的美丽应该体现在各个方面,是完全的、整体的美丽,entirely符合语境。故选A项。
9.(2025·天津·二模)The new translation app is ______ accurate, achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts.
A.originally B.completely C.remarkably D.occasionally
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这款新的翻译应用极其准确,在复杂的文学文本翻译中正确率达到了98%。A. originally最初;B. completely完全地;C. remarkably显著地、极其;D. occasionally偶尔。根据“achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts”可推知,该翻译应用在复杂文学文本翻译上正确率很高,说明它非常准确,副词“remarkably”能体现出这种程度上的“极其”准确,作状语。故选C项。
10.(2025·天津武清·模拟预测)Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in.
A.Consequently B.Ultimately C.Similarly D.Subsequently
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:入场需购票。因此,那些没有票的人进不去。A. Consequently因此;B. Ultimately最终;C. Similarly相似地;D. Subsequently随后。在此上下文中,前半句“入场需购票”是一个前提或条件,后半句“那些没有票的人进不去”是这个前提或条件导致的结果,所以前后句之间存在因果关系。故选A。
11.(2025·天津红桥·一模)Most people on this island are fishers, and ________, fishing is a part of their leisure time.
A.accidentally B.luckily C.obviously D.formally
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个岛上的大多数人都是渔民,显然,钓鱼是他们闲暇时间的一部分。A. accidentally偶然地;B. luckily幸运地;C. obviously明显地;D. formally正式地。由句意和fishers可知,这里表示对渔民来说,钓鱼显然是他们闲暇时间的一部分。故选C项。
12.(2025·天津·一模)With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ______ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies.
A.strangely B.constantly C.casually D.relatively
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:凭借强烈的创新精神,中国科学家们在新技术开发中不断取得突破。A.strangely奇怪地;B.constantly不断地;C.casually随便地;D.relatively相对地。结合句意分析,中国科学家有强烈的创新精神,所以他们会不断地取得各种突破。故选B项。
13.(2025·天津·一模)He enjoys cooking a variety of dishes, ________ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavorful and enjoyable to prepare.
A.extremely B.especially C.randomly D.occasionally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他喜欢烹饪各种各样的菜肴,尤其是意大利美食,他觉得意大利美食味道浓郁,做起来很有趣。A. extremely 极其;非常;B. especially 尤其;特别;C. randomly 随机地;D. occasionally 偶尔。根据下文“Italian cuisine(意大利美食)”可知,这里是强调在各种菜肴中,他对意大利美食尤其喜爱,所以用 especially 来突出强调,故选 B 项。
14.(2025·天津·模拟预测)______, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
A.Generally B.Originally C.Eventually D.Unfortunately
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:起初,我们本打算去意大利,但后来我们赢得了去希腊的旅行机会。A. Generally通常地;B. Originally起初;C. Eventually最终;D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“but then we won the trip to Greece”可知起初我们打算去意大利,故选B。
15.(2025·天津河北·一模)As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world.
A.literally B.morally C.apparently D.flexibly
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分,神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一。A. literally字面上地,确实地;B. morally道德上地,在道德方面;C. apparently显然地,表面上地;D. flexibly灵活地。由“one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world”可知,句子表示“作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产评估过程的一部分,神农架显然被认为是世界上最“完整”的自然区域之一”,空格处意为“显然”。故选C。
16.(2022·天津·模拟预测)She was ______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.
A.apparently B.dramatically C.gradually D.instantly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人,这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A. apparently显然地,明显地;B. dramatically显著地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. instantly立刻。根据“that made her really successful in her career.”可知,句中表示显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人,apparently能够体现出她的这些品质是很容易被人看出来的。故选A。
17.(24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末)________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference.
A.Unfortunately B.Ultimately C.Consequently D.Approximately
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:最终,你必须自己做决定,别人的意见只是供参考的。A. Unfortunately不幸地;B. Ultimately最终;C. Consequently因此;D. Approximately大约。根据句意及空后“you have to make your own decisions ”可知,句中强调尽管有他人意见,做决定最终还是要靠自己,因此用“Ultimately”表示“最终”最为恰当。故选B。
18.(24-25高三上·天津·期末)As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ______.
A.frequently B.occasionally C.immediately D.consistently
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于她在城市过着忙碌的生活,她只是偶尔回家乡看望她的祖父母。A. frequently频繁地;B. occasionally偶尔;C. immediately立即;D. consistently一贯地。根据句意可知,此处为副词occasionally“偶尔”作状语,满足句意要求。故选B项。
19.(2024·天津·二模)In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______.
A.permanently B.deliberately C.necessarily D.temporarily
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:在中国古代,新娘和新郎的头发会用一根丝带绑在一起,象征他们的生活永远绑在一起。A. permanently永久地;B. deliberately故意;C. necessarily必要地;D. temporarily暂时。根据常识及“their lives were fastened together”可知,新婚夫妇头发绑在一起寓意永远在一起,故选A。
20.(2024·天津河北·二模)The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A.instantly B.steadily C.previously D.formerly
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧,反映了艺术的深层文化意义。A. instantly立即;B. steadily稳步地;C. previously以前;D. formerly从前。根据句意,中国画的精髓需要稳步提高笔法和墨色控制的技巧。故选B。
考向 完形填空副词辨析
A
(24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习)I grew up in the Cotswolds, and my most vivid childhood memories revolved around Saturday mornings at our local football pitch. Father, a former rugby player himself, 1 wake me at dawn, his breath visible in the 2 morning air. “Football isn’t about individual glory,” he’d say while lacing up my boots, “it’s about 3 the team.”
At the age fourteen, I 4 our village team. The initial weeks were brutal. My knees stayed permanently 5 with mud, and I couldn’t 6 control the ball during rainy matches. Once, after missing a crucial pass, I stormed off the field 7 . Mum found me sulking in the tool shed, 8 a thermos of hot chocolate. “Your grandfather rebuilt this shed after the Blitz,” she said casually. “Some things 9 patience and effort.”
The turning point came during a 10 against a rival team. With scores level, I 11 received a pass near the penalty area. Time seemed to slow as Dad’s advice 12 in my ears “ 13 before you shoot!” Though my hands trembled, I curled the ball into the top corner. 14 , while polishing our trophies (奖杯), Dad remarked, “Real victory isn’t about 15 moments. It’s what you build through daily effort.”
Now when I coach youngsters, I emphasize 16 my family taught me: resilience matters more than natural talent. Last month, watching a timid boy finally 17 a goal, I saw Mum’s wisdom reflected in his proud smile. Football, 18 it turns out, isn’t just a sport. It’s a British way of passing down 19 not through lectures, but through muddy boots and shared flasks of tea 20 rainy days on the sidelines.
1.A.could B.would C.might D.should
2.A.chilly B.humid C.warm D.damp
3.A.blaming B.leading C.honoring D.replacing
4.A.quit B.made C.coached D.ignored
5.A.polished B.wrapped C.marked D.covered
6.A.properly B.roughly C.barely D.fiercely
7.A.in triumph B.under pressure C.in tears D.at ease
8.A.making B.holding C.pouring D.heating
9.A.deserve B.demand C.forbid D.excuse
10.A.picnic B.meeting C.festival D.match
11.A.unexpectedly B.accidentally C.regretfully D.angrily
12.A.whispered B.paused C.faded D.echoed
13.A.Cheer up B.Look up C.Pick up D.Put up
14.A.Therefore B.Finally C.Later D.However
15.A.lucky B.quick C.ordinary D.quiet
16.A.what B.when C.where D.why
17.A.miss B.avoid C.score D.discuss
18.A.unless B.whereas C.until D.as
19.A.recipes B.wealth C.values D.fashions
20.A.against B.beyond C.within D.during
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.D 19.C 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在Cotswolds度过的童年时光,特别是与足球相关的深刻记忆。
1.考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:父亲曾是一名橄榄球运动员,他常常在黎明时分叫醒我,他的呼吸在清晨寒冷的空气中清晰可见。A. could能够;B. would过去常常;C. might可能;D. should应该。根据上文“my most vivid childhood memories”可知,作者在回忆过去,因此空格处是“过去常常”。故选B。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:父亲曾是一名橄榄球运动员,他会在黎明时分叫醒我,他的呼吸在清晨寒冷的空气中清晰可见。A. chilly寒冷的;B. humid潮湿的;C. warm温暖的;D. damp潮湿的。根据下文“morning air”可知,早上的空气有点寒冷。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“足球不是为了个人荣誉,”他一边系好我的鞋带一边说,“这是为了给球队带来荣誉。”A. blaming责备;B. leading带领;C. honoring给……以荣誉;D. replacing代替。根据上文“Football isn’t about individual glory”可知,足球不是为了个人荣誉,而是给球队带来荣誉。故选C。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:14岁时,我加入了我们村的球队。A. quit退出;B. made在……占一席之地;C. coached训练,指导;D. ignored忽视。根据下文“our village team”可知,作者加入了村里的球队,空格处是“在……占一席之地”。故选B。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的膝盖一直沾满着泥,在下雨的比赛中,我不能很好地控制球。A. polished擦亮;B. wrapped包裹;C. marked标记;D. covered覆盖。根据常识和下文“with mud”可知,作者的膝盖被泥覆盖。故选D。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我的膝盖一直沾满着泥,在下雨的比赛中,我不能很好地控制球。A. properly恰当地;B. roughly粗略地;C. barely几乎不;D. fiercely凶猛地。根据下文“control the ball during rainy matches”可知,在雨里作者无法恰当地控制球。故选A。
7.考查固定短语辨析。句意:有一次,在丢失了一个关键的传球后,我流着泪愤然离开了球场。A. in triumph得意洋洋地;B. under pressure受到压力;C. in tears流着泪;D. at ease放松。根据上文“after missing a crucial pass”可知,丢失了关键的传球后作者哭了。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:妈妈发现我在工具棚里生闷气,她手里拿着一瓶热巧克力。A. making制作;B. holding拿着;C. pouring倒;D. heating加热。根据下文“a thermos of hot chocolate”可知,作者的妈妈手里拿着一瓶热巧克力。故选B。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些事情需要耐心和努力。A. deserve值得;B. demand要求;C. forbid禁止;D. excuse原谅。根据下文“patience and effort”可知,作者妈妈是说一些事情需要付出耐心和努力。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:转折点出现在与对手的比赛中。A. picnic野餐;B. meeting会议;C. festival节日;D. match比赛。根据下文“against a rival team”可知,此处是指与对手的比赛。故选D。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在比分持平的情况下,我出乎预料地在禁区附近接到了一个传球。A. unexpectedly出乎意料地;B. accidentally意外地,偶然地;C. regretfully后悔地;D. angrily生气地。根据下文“received a pass near the penalty area”可知,作者在比赛中出乎意料地接到了一个传球。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:时间仿佛放慢了脚步,爸爸的话在我耳边回响:“射门前先观察一下!”A. whispered低语;B. paused暂停;C. faded褪去;D. echoed回响。根据下文“in my ears”可知,作者爸爸的话在耳边回响。故选D。
13.考查动词短语辨析。句意:时间仿佛放慢了脚步,爸爸的话在我耳边回响:“射门前先观察一下!”A. Cheer up振作起来;B. Look up抬头看;C. Pick up捡起;D. Put up搭建。根据下文“before you shoot”和常识可知,作者爸爸建议作者在射门前先观察形势,也就是抬头看。故选B。
14.考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来,在擦拭我们的奖杯时,爸爸说:“真正的胜利不是转瞬即逝的。它是你通过每天的努力建立起来的。”A. Therefore因此;B. Finally最后;C. Later后来;D. However然而。根据下文“while polishing our trophies”可知,后来作者的爸爸在擦拭奖杯时给作者说了一些话。故选C。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:后来,在擦拭我们的奖杯时,爸爸说:“真正的胜利不是靠幸运的时刻。它是你通过每天的努力建立起来的。”A. lucky幸运的;B. quick即刻的;C. ordinary普通的;D. quiet安静的。根据下文“It’s what you build through daily effort”及上文讲的作者出乎意料地接到一个传球可知,作者的爸爸说真正的胜利不是靠幸运的时刻,而是要通过日复一日的努力来建立。故选A。
16.考查宾语从句。句意:现在,当我指导年轻人时,我强调我的家人教给我的:韧性比天赋更重要。A. what什么;B. when什么时候;C. where哪里;D. why为什么。“my family taught me”是宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,此处表示“我强调我的家人教给我的”,因此用what引导宾语从句,故选A。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:上个月,看着一个胆小的男孩终于进了一球,我在他骄傲的微笑中看到了妈妈的智慧。A. miss错过;B. avoid避免;C. score进球;D. discuss讨论。根据下文“proud smile”可知,男孩进了一个球。故选C。
18.考查连词词义辨析。句意:事实证明,足球不仅仅是一项运动。A. unless除非;B. whereas但是,然而;C. until直到;D. as正如。空格处引导方式状语从句,句子表示正如事实所证明的那样,因此用as引导方式状语从句,故选D。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它是英国人传承价值观的一种方式,不是通过说教,而是通过在雨天的场边,穿着泥泞的球鞋,一起分享茶壶里的茶来传递的。A. recipes菜谱;B. wealth财富;C. values价值观;D. fashions时尚。根据第二段“Some things deserve patience and effort”和第三段“Look up before you shoot”可知,作者的爸爸和妈妈分别给作者讲了一些道理,因此此处是说“足球是英国人传承价值观的一种方式”。故选C。
20.考查介词词义辨析。句意:它是英国人传承价值观的一种方式,不是通过说教,而是通过在雨天的场边,穿着泥泞的球鞋,一起分享茶壶里的茶来传递的。A. against反对;B. beyond超出;C. within在(某段时间)之内;D. during在……期间。根据下文“rainy days”可知,此处是在下雨天,空格处意为“在……期间”。故选D。
B
(2025·天津·二模)Today, I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. She never actually asked to go. This was all my 21 . She’s nearly 12, and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a 22 family’s. But rather than longing for 23 away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent on my 24 . What 25 me most is that she has become a “mini-me”. She 26 my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions. And that’s 27 I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.
After we eat, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we get a tour of the grounds and are introduced to Sally’s fellow 28 . Sally stands by the group of children, holding my hand, tears in her eyes, trying to work up the 29 to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me, holding my hand 30 . I walk up to one of the camp’s workers. “Excuse me,” I say loudly, “I’d like to 31 my daughter. I hope she can 32 different peers and make more friends here in the camp.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and I kiss on her cheek and then I 33 before she realizes I’m gone.
It’s not until that drive home that I finally feel it. I begin to 34 . The tears stream down my face. It takes every bit of my 35 to keep driving forward. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this 36 . I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my 37 . I don’t want to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t give her 38 , I fear I’ll never really meet her real 39 . After 12 years of 40 being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.
21.A.invitation B.admiration C.recommendation D.expansion
22.A.popular B.typical C.healthy D.serious
23.A.pardon B.safety C.support D.space
24.A.presence B.wisdom C.stability D.expectation
25.A.amazes B.delights C.promotes D.frightens
26.A.pursues B.abandons C.reveals D.changes
27.A.how B.why C.where D.when
28.A.sponsors B.colleagues C.participants D.competitors
29.A.service B.courage C.demand D.reward
30.A.hesitantly B.temporarily C.generously D.desperately
31.A.introduce B.refuse C.convince D.choose
32.A.evaluate B.associate C.encounter D.reveal
33.A.withdraw B.release C.submit D.announce
34.A.laugh B.shake C.escape D.bother
35.A.concentration B.patience C.enthusiasm D.strength
36.A.evidence B.path C.school D.manner
37.A.ambition B.review C.shadow D.anxiety
38.A.freedom B.refreshment C.aggression D.assistance
39.A.motivation B.behavior C.personality D.property
40.A.spiritually B.personally C.carefully D.constantly
【答案】
21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母亲送女儿去参加夏令营,希望女儿能独立找到自我的故事。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这完全是我的主意。A. invitation邀请;B. admiration钦佩;C. recommendation推荐;D. expansion扩张。根据前文“She never actually asked to go.”可知,Sally从未要求去参加夏令营,这是作者的主意。故选C。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我住在没有邻居的农场里,我选择了一种比典型家庭更安静的生活。A. popular受欢迎的;B. typical典型的;C. healthy健康的;D. serious严肃的。根据前文“Living on a farm without any neighbors”可知,作者住在没有邻居的农场里,这种生活比典型的家庭生活更安静。故选B。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但Sally并没有渴望远离我的空间,反而越来越依赖我的存在。A. pardon原谅;B. safety安全;C. support支持;D. space空间。根据空前“Sally has become increasingly dependent on my”可知,Sall没有渴望和作者保持距离、拥有自己的空间,而是越来越依赖作者的存在。故选D。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但Sally并没有渴望远离我的空间,反而越来越依赖我的存在。A. presence存在;B. wisdom智慧;C. stability稳定;D. expectation期待。根据后文“that she has become a “mini-me””可知,Sally越来越依赖作者的存在,变成了作者的“迷你版”。故选A。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最让我害怕的是她成了我的“迷你版”。A. amazes使惊奇;B. delights使高兴;C. promotes促进;D. frightens使害怕。根据句中“she has become a “mini-me””可知,女儿成了作者的“迷你版”,这使作者感到害怕。故选D。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她追求我的爱好,我的梦想,我的观点。A. pursues追求;B. abandons抛弃;C. reveals揭示;D. changes改变。根据前文“she has become a “mini-me””可知,女儿成了作者的“迷你版”,所以她会追求作者的爱好、梦想和观点。故选A。
27.考查表语从句。句意:这就是我送她去夏令营的原因:一个叫鹰圈的附近荒野夏令营。A. how如何;B. why为什么;C. where哪里;D. when何时。根据空后“I pulled her to the summer camp”可知,此处表示作者送女儿去夏令营的原因,用why引导表语从句。故选B。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一到那里,我们参观了营地,并向Sally的同伴们做了介绍。A. sponsors赞助商;B. colleagues同事;C. participants参与者;D. competitors竞争者。根据前文“we get a tour of the grounds and are introduced to Sally’s fellow”可知,作者和Sally参观了营地,并向Sally的同伴们做了介绍。故选C。
29.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Sally站在一群孩子旁边,握着我的手,眼里含着泪水,试图鼓起勇气参加一场足球比赛。A. service服务;B. courage勇气;C. demand要求;D. reward回报。根据前文“holding my hand, tears in her eyes”可知,Sally很紧张,试图鼓起勇气参加一场足球比赛。故选B。
30.考查副词词义辨析。句意:“我还需要你几分钟,”她迫切地握着我的手说。A. hesitantly犹豫地;B. temporarily暂时地;C. generously慷慨地;D. desperately绝望地,迫切地。根据前文“I need you for a few more minutes”可知,Sally不想让作者离开,所以是迫切地握着作者的手。故选D。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“对不起,”我大声说,“我想介绍一下我的女儿。”A. introduce介绍;B. refuse拒绝;C. convince说服;D. choose选择。根据空前“I’d like to”和空后“my daughter”可知,作者想介绍一下自己的女儿。故选A。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我希望她能在这里的营地里遇到不同的同龄人,交到更多的朋友。A. evaluate评价;B. associate联系;C. encounter遇到;D. reveal揭示。根据空后“different peers and make more friends here in the camp”可知,作者希望女儿能遇到不同的同龄人,交到更多的朋友。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他走过来和Sally说话,我吻了吻她的脸颊,然后趁她还没意识到我走了就离开了。A. withdraw撤离;B. release释放;C. submit提交;D. announce宣布。根据空后“before she realizes I’m gone”可知,作者趁女儿还没意识到自己走了就离开了。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始颤抖。A. laugh笑;B. shake颤抖;C. escape逃跑;D. bother打扰。根据后文“The tears stream down my face.”可知,作者由于悲伤开始颤抖。故选B。
35.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我竭尽全力继续开车。A. concentration集中;B. patience耐心;C. enthusiasm热情;D. strength力气。根据空后“keep driving forward”可知,作者离开女儿后非常的激动,此处指竭尽全力继续开车。故选D。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意:回到家后,我冷静下来,提醒自己为什么选择这条路。A. evidence证据;B. path道路;C. school学校;D. manner方式。根据前文“I remind myself why I chose this”可知,这里指作者选择送女儿去夏令营这条 “道路”。故选B。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我希望Sally能有机会找到自己,走出我的影子。A. ambition野心;B. review复习;C. shadow影子;D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“I want Sally to have a chance to find herself”可知,作者希望女儿能有机会找到自己,走出自己的影子。故选C。
38.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我不给她自由,我担心我永远也不会真正了解她的个性。A. freedom自由;B. refreshment提神;C. aggression侵略;D. assistance援助。根据后文“I fear I’ll never really meet her real”可知,作者担心如果不给女儿自由,就永远也不会真正了解她的个性。故选A。
39.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果我不给她自由,我担心我永远也不会真正了解她的个性。A. motivation动机;B. behavior行为;C. personality个性;D. property财产。根据前文“I fear I’ll never really meet her real”可知,作者担心如果不给女儿自由,就永远也不会真正了解她的个性。故选C。
40.考查副词词义辨析。句意:经过12年不断的相处,我终于第一次见到了我的女儿。A. spiritually精神上;B. personally亲自;C. carefully小心地;D. constantly不断地。根据空前“After 12 years of”和空后“being together”可知,作者和女儿经过了12年不断的相处。故选D。
C
(2025·天津河西·三模)Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a 41 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter 42 said, “Too dark!” after we 43 the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no 44 .
When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy 45 . My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were 46 . I wrote at 5 am before the 47 of the everyday housework — laundry, play-dates and feedings — but soon 48 , I was so tired. Writing 49 grew slowly.
Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the 50 . It would burn through the night, 51 her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 52 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and 53 excitedly, “My 54 !” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t3 55 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light.
In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 56 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are 57 . Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to 58 you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, just keep 59 !” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters 60 .
41.A.secret B.hope C.fear D.habit
42.A.excitedly B.suddenly C.jokingly D.finally
43.A.turned out B.broke out C.picked out D.made out
44.A.darkness B.secrets C.necessities D.monsters
45.A.parent B.writer C.wife D.player
46.A.permitted B.amazing C.gone D.tiring
47.A.training B.division C.movement D.repetition
48.A.nodded off B.put off C.took off D.went off
49.A.enthusiasm B.satisfaction C.anxiety D.happiness
50.A.sky B.bed C.building D.world
51.A.driving B.containing C.calming D.hiding
52.A.safe B.alive C.proud D.confident
53.A.rushed B.shook C.clapped D.listened
54.A.desk B.bed C.treat D.light
55.A.last B.exist C.work D.arrive
56.A.need B.term C.bond D.routine
57.A.hopeless B.odd C.abstract D.worthless
58.A.distract B.promote C.guide D.disturb
59.A.writing B.playing C.dropping D.burning
60.A.in mind B.at hand C.in store D.at bay
【答案】
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.D 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者女儿怕黑以及自己写作状态变化的经历,由此感悟到为人父母和写作都没有固定模式,一些事物能带来光,让人不再害怕。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们还没有对黑暗的恐惧;那种恐惧是后来才有的。A. secret秘密;B. hope希望;C. fear恐惧;D. habit习惯。根据前文“Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark.”以及后文“that comes later”可知,这里说的是对黑暗的恐惧是后来才有的。故选C项。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有一天,在我们关灯后,我两岁的女儿突然说:“太黑了!”A. excitedly兴奋地;B. suddenly突然地;C. jokingly开玩笑地;D. finally最后。根据前文“They don’t have a 1 of the dark yet; that comes later.”可知,新生婴儿最初没有对黑暗的恐惧,那种恐惧是后来才有的。结合“One day”可推知,作者两岁的女儿某天表达出对黑暗的害怕,这是以前没有的情况,很突然。故选B项。
43.考查动词短语辨析。句意:有一天,在我们关灯后,我两岁的女儿突然说:“太黑了!”A. turned out关掉;B. broke out爆发;C. picked out挑选出;D. made out辨认出。根据前文“Too dark!”可知,是关了灯后女儿说太黑了。故选A项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了止住她的眼泪,我插上台灯以证明没有怪物。A. darkness黑暗;B. secrets秘密;C. necessities必需品;D. monsters怪物。根据前文“She believed something was under the bed.”可知,女儿以为床底下有东西,也就是怪物,作者插上灯是为了证明没有怪物。故选D项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕业后,我成了一个忙碌的家长。A. parent家长;B. writer作家;C. wife妻子;D. player玩家。根据后文提到的“laundry, play dates and feedings”等照顾孩子的日常事务可知,作者成为了忙碌的家长。故选A项。
46.考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意:我原本会用来阅读或思考的夜晚都没了。A. permitted允许;B. amazing令人惊奇的;C. gone逝去的,没有了的;D. tiring累人的。根据前文“My writing slowed.”以及后文描述的忙碌生活可知,原本用于阅读或思考的夜晚没有了。故选C项。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在每天重复的家务——洗衣服、安排玩耍约会和喂食——开始之前的凌晨5点写作,但很快就睡着了,我太累了。A. training训练;B. division划分;C. movement运动;D. repetition重复。根据常识和“laundry, play dates and feedings”可知,这些家务是每天重复做的。故选D项。
48.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我在每天重复的家务——洗衣服、安排玩耍约会和喂食——开始之前的凌晨5点写作,但很快就睡着了,我太累了。A. nodded off打瞌睡,睡着;B. put off推迟;C. took off起飞,脱下;D. went off离开,爆炸。根据前文“I wrote at 5 am”和后文“I was so tired”可知,作者因为太累很快就睡着了。故选A项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:写作的焦虑慢慢增加。A. enthusiasm热情;B. satisfaction满足;C. anxiety焦虑;D. happiness幸福。根据前文描述作者因为忙碌而写作状态不佳可知,作者对写作产生了焦虑。故选C项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一盏小夜灯足以帮助我女儿看清床的轮廓。A. sky天空;B. bed床;C. building建筑物;D. world世界。根据常识和“nightlight”可知,小夜灯不太亮,但足够看清床的轮廓。故选B项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它会亮一整晚,平息她的恐惧。A. driving驾驶;B. containing包含;C. calming使平静,平息;D. hiding隐藏。根据前文女儿怕黑以及后文“her fears”可知,照亮床的轮廓的小夜灯能平息她的恐惧。故选C项。
52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不需要它来看清东西;她需要它来感到安全。A. safe安全的;B. alive活着的;C. proud骄傲的;D. confident自信的。根据前文女儿怕黑,小夜灯能让她不害怕,也就是让她感到安全。故选A项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我女儿看到它,兴奋地拍手说:“我的灯!”A. rushed冲;B. shook摇晃;C. clapped拍手;D. listened听。根据后文“excitedly”可知,女儿看到喜欢的东西会兴奋地拍手。故选C项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我女儿看到它,兴奋地拍手说:“我的灯!”A. desk桌子;B. bed床;C. treat款待;D. light灯。根据前文可知,作者把旧的塑料圣诞树当作小夜灯拿到女儿房间,女儿把它当成了自己的灯。故选D项。
55.考查动词词义辨析。句意:完美并不存在,而且,它投射出的光量正合适。A. last持续;B. exist存在;C. work工作;D. arrive到达。根据前文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”可知,现实中完美的情况是不存在的。故选B项。
56.考查名词词义辨析。句意:为人父母和写作,没有固定的模式,没有一种做事的方式是绝对正确的。A. need需要;B. term学期;C. bond纽带;D. routine常规,模式。根据后文“no one way of doing things that is right”可知,没有绝对正确的方式,没有固定的模式。故选D项。
57.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们必须做的一些事情是奇怪的。A. hopeless绝望的;B. odd奇怪的;C. abstract抽象的;D. worthless无价值的。根据前文“A Christmas tree in July is strange”可知,作者用塑料圣诞树给女儿作小夜灯,所以一些事情是奇怪的。故选B项。
58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它可以是一盏引导你的灯,让你继续前行。A. distract分散注意力;B. promote促进;C. guide引导;D. disturb打扰。根据后文“to keep you going”可知,灯起到引导的作用。故选C项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,那朦胧的光在说:“别害怕,继续写作!”A. writing写作;B. playing玩耍;C. dropping掉落;D. burning燃烧。根据前文提到作者的写作状态,这里是鼓励作者继续写作。故选A项。
60.考查介词短语辨析。句意:现在它亮了一整晚,让怪物无法靠近。A. in mind在脑海中;B. at hand在手边;C. in store储备着;D. at bay使无法近身,不使逼近。根据前文提到女儿怕怪物,灯能让她不害怕,也就是让怪物无法靠近。故选D项。
1.(2024年天津一考)We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ .
A.repeatedly B.endlessly C.smoothly D.urgently
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们本来担心开会时会有很多分歧,但是一切进展顺利。A. repeatedly重复地;B. endlessly不断地;C. smoothly顺利地;D. urgently紧急地。根据上文“We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite”可知,指本来担心开会时会有很多分歧,但是一切进展顺利。故选C。
2.(2021年天津二考)The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A.Generally B.Originally
C.Eventually D.Unfortunately
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终,他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A. Generally通常,普遍地;B. Originally起初,原来,独创地;C. Eventually最终;D. Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意,警察一直在努力找证据,努力有了结果,最终找到了,故选C。
3.(2021年天津一考) As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。A. increasingly越来越多地,渐增地;B. equally相等地;C. nervously紧张地;D. confusingly令人困惑地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易,是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍,increasingly符合语境。故选A。
4.(2020年天津一考)With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:随着互联网的广泛使用,世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地,,稳固地;B. differently不同地;C. independently独立地;D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展,故选A。
5.(2019年天津二考)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A.properly B.widely
C.originally D.temporarily
【答案】A
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前,需要定期的训练。A. properly正确地;B. widely广泛地;C. originally最初;D. temporarily临时地。狗的饮食习惯不可能是被“广泛地、最初地、临时地”建立,故选A。
6.(2019年天津一考)Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather .
A.actively B.accurately
C.cautiously D.originally
【答案】B
【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:即使我们生活在一个高科技时代,准确预测天气仍然是不可能的。A. actively积极地;B. accurately准确地;C. cautiously谨慎地;D. originally最初。故B选项正确。
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第04讲 副词
目录
01 课标达标练
考向 单项选择副词辨析
02 核心突破练
考向 完形填空副词辨析
03 真题溯源练
考向 单项选择副词辨析
1.(2025·天津·模拟预测)With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ________ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies.
A.constantly B.strangely C.casually D.relatively
2.(2025·天津·三模)Mountain climbing is becoming a popular sport, but it is also a(n) ______ dangerous one.
A.gradually B.potentially C.currently D.originally
3.(2025·天津河西·三模)The detective investigated the case ________, following every lead and clue carefully, determined to uncover the truth behind the mysterious incident.
A.profoundly B.thoroughly C.curiously D.superficially
4.(24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习)The Tianwen-3 probe ______ landed on Mars in January 2025, collecting rock samples for geological analysis.
A.roughly B.accidentally C.precisely D.approximately
5.(2025·天津和平·三模)I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it is due tomorrow.
A.finally B.immediately C.occasionally D.certainly
6.(2025·天津滨海新·三模)The negotiations were ______ fierce, but they ended with mutual agreement.
A.merely B.initially C.unlikely D.formally
7.(2025·天津红桥·二模)People were shocked when they knew she got cancer. Friends and family visited her one after another. But I lived my life as normal: writing, teaching, and seeing her ________.
A.carefully B.privately C.occasionally D.constantly
8.(2025·天津河北·二模)In his play Uncle Vanya, Anton Chekhov states that “A human being should be______ beautiful: the face, the clothes, the mind, the thoughts.”
A.entirely B.instantly C.partially D.temporarily
9.(2025·天津·二模)The new translation app is ______ accurate, achieving 98% correctness in complex literary texts.
A.originally B.completely C.remarkably D.occasionally
10.(2025·天津武清·模拟预测)Tickets are required for admission. ______ those who don’t have a ticket won’t get in.
A.Consequently B.Ultimately C.Similarly D.Subsequently
11.(2025·天津红桥·一模)Most people on this island are fishers, and ________, fishing is a part of their leisure time.
A.accidentally B.luckily C.obviously D.formally
12.(2025·天津·一模)With a strong spirit of innovation, Chinese scientists are ______ making breakthroughs in the development of new technologies.
A.strangely B.constantly C.casually D.relatively
13.(2025·天津·一模)He enjoys cooking a variety of dishes, ________ Italian cuisine, which he finds flavorful and enjoyable to prepare.
A.extremely B.especially C.randomly D.occasionally
14.(2025·天津·模拟预测)______, we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.
A.Generally B.Originally C.Eventually D.Unfortunately
15.(2025·天津河北·一模)As part of the evaluation process for the UNESCO World Heritage recognition, Shennongjia is _________ considered one of the most ‘complete’ natural areas in the world.
A.literally B.morally C.apparently D.flexibly
16.(2022·天津·模拟预测)She was ______ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.
A.apparently B.dramatically C.gradually D.instantly
17.(24-25高三上·天津红桥·期末)________, you have to make your own decisions and the opinions of others are only for reference.
A.Unfortunately B.Ultimately C.Consequently D.Approximately
18.(24-25高三上·天津·期末)As she leads a busy life in the city, she goes back to her hometown to visit her grandparents only ______.
A.frequently B.occasionally C.immediately D.consistently
19.(2024·天津·二模)In ancient China, the hair of the bride and g room would be tied together with a length of ribbon to symbolize that their lives were fastened together ______.
A.permanently B.deliberately C.necessarily D.temporarily
20.(2024·天津河北·二模)The mastery of Chinese painting requires ______ sharpening one’s skills in brushwork and ink control, reflecting the art’s deep cultural significance.
A.instantly B.steadily C.previously D.formerly
考向 完形填空副词辨析
A
(24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习)I grew up in the Cotswolds, and my most vivid childhood memories revolved around Saturday mornings at our local football pitch. Father, a former rugby player himself, 1 wake me at dawn, his breath visible in the 2 morning air. “Football isn’t about individual glory,” he’d say while lacing up my boots, “it’s about 3 the team.”
At the age fourteen, I 4 our village team. The initial weeks were brutal. My knees stayed permanently 5 with mud, and I couldn’t 6 control the ball during rainy matches. Once, after missing a crucial pass, I stormed off the field 7 . Mum found me sulking in the tool shed, 8 a thermos of hot chocolate. “Your grandfather rebuilt this shed after the Blitz,” she said casually. “Some things 9 patience and effort.”
The turning point came during a 10 against a rival team. With scores level, I 11 received a pass near the penalty area. Time seemed to slow as Dad’s advice 12 in my ears “ 13 before you shoot!” Though my hands trembled, I curled the ball into the top corner. 14 , while polishing our trophies (奖杯), Dad remarked, “Real victory isn’t about 15 moments. It’s what you build through daily effort.”
Now when I coach youngsters, I emphasize 16 my family taught me: resilience matters more than natural talent. Last month, watching a timid boy finally 17 a goal, I saw Mum’s wisdom reflected in his proud smile. Football, 18 it turns out, isn’t just a sport. It’s a British way of passing down 19 not through lectures, but through muddy boots and shared flasks of tea 20 rainy days on the sidelines.
1.A.could B.would C.might D.should
2.A.chilly B.humid C.warm D.damp
3.A.blaming B.leading C.honoring D.replacing
4.A.quit B.made C.coached D.ignored
5.A.polished B.wrapped C.marked D.covered
6.A.properly B.roughly C.barely D.fiercely
7.A.in triumph B.under pressure C.in tears D.at ease
8.A.making B.holding C.pouring D.heating
9.A.deserve B.demand C.forbid D.excuse
10.A.picnic B.meeting C.festival D.match
11.A.unexpectedly B.accidentally C.regretfully D.angrily
12.A.whispered B.paused C.faded D.echoed
13.A.Cheer up B.Look up C.Pick up D.Put up
14.A.Therefore B.Finally C.Later D.However
15.A.lucky B.quick C.ordinary D.quiet
16.A.what B.when C.where D.why
17.A.miss B.avoid C.score D.discuss
18.A.unless B.whereas C.until D.as
19.A.recipes B.wealth C.values D.fashions
20.A.against B.beyond C.within D.during
B
(2025·天津·二模)Today, I’m sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. She never actually asked to go. This was all my 21 . She’s nearly 12, and I noticed that I’m with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors, I’ve chosen a life that is quieter than a 22 family’s. But rather than longing for 23 away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent on my 24 . What 25 me most is that she has become a “mini-me”. She 26 my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions. And that’s 27 I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.
After we eat, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle. Once there, we get a tour of the grounds and are introduced to Sally’s fellow 28 . Sally stands by the group of children, holding my hand, tears in her eyes, trying to work up the 29 to join a game of soccer. “I need you for a few more minutes,” she tells me, holding my hand 30 . I walk up to one of the camp’s workers. “Excuse me,” I say loudly, “I’d like to 31 my daughter. I hope she can 32 different peers and make more friends here in the camp.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and I kiss on her cheek and then I 33 before she realizes I’m gone.
It’s not until that drive home that I finally feel it. I begin to 34 . The tears stream down my face. It takes every bit of my 35 to keep driving forward. When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this 36 . I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my 37 . I don’t want to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. If I don’t give her 38 , I fear I’ll never really meet her real 39 . After 12 years of 40 being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.
21.A.invitation B.admiration C.recommendation D.expansion
22.A.popular B.typical C.healthy D.serious
23.A.pardon B.safety C.support D.space
24.A.presence B.wisdom C.stability D.expectation
25.A.amazes B.delights C.promotes D.frightens
26.A.pursues B.abandons C.reveals D.changes
27.A.how B.why C.where D.when
28.A.sponsors B.colleagues C.participants D.competitors
29.A.service B.courage C.demand D.reward
30.A.hesitantly B.temporarily C.generously D.desperately
31.A.introduce B.refuse C.convince D.choose
32.A.evaluate B.associate C.encounter D.reveal
33.A.withdraw B.release C.submit D.announce
34.A.laugh B.shake C.escape D.bother
35.A.concentration B.patience C.enthusiasm D.strength
36.A.evidence B.path C.school D.manner
37.A.ambition B.review C.shadow D.anxiety
38.A.freedom B.refreshment C.aggression D.assistance
39.A.motivation B.behavior C.personality D.property
40.A.spiritually B.personally C.carefully D.constantly
C
(2025·天津河西·三模)Newborn babies aren’t terrified of the dark. They don’t have a 41 of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter 42 said, “Too dark!” after we 43 the light. She believed something was under the bed. To stop her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no 44 .
When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy 45 . My writing slowed. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were 46 . I wrote at 5 am before the 47 of the everyday housework — laundry, play-dates and feedings — but soon 48 , I was so tired. Writing 49 grew slowly.
Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the 50 . It would burn through the night, 51 her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel 52 . In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and 53 excitedly, “My 54 !” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is strange, but perfect doesn’t3 55 , and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light.
In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed 56 , no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are 57 . Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. It can be a light to 58 you, to keep you going. To me, the shadowy light says, “don’t be scared, just keep 59 !” And now it burns through the night, keeping the monsters 60 .
41.A.secret B.hope C.fear D.habit
42.A.excitedly B.suddenly C.jokingly D.finally
43.A.turned out B.broke out C.picked out D.made out
44.A.darkness B.secrets C.necessities D.monsters
45.A.parent B.writer C.wife D.player
46.A.permitted B.amazing C.gone D.tiring
47.A.training B.division C.movement D.repetition
48.A.nodded off B.put off C.took off D.went off
49.A.enthusiasm B.satisfaction C.anxiety D.happiness
50.A.sky B.bed C.building D.world
51.A.driving B.containing C.calming D.hiding
52.A.safe B.alive C.proud D.confident
53.A.rushed B.shook C.clapped D.listened
54.A.desk B.bed C.treat D.light
55.A.last B.exist C.work D.arrive
56.A.need B.term C.bond D.routine
57.A.hopeless B.odd C.abstract D.worthless
58.A.distract B.promote C.guide D.disturb
59.A.writing B.playing C.dropping D.burning
60.A.in mind B.at hand C.in store D.at bay
1.(2024年天津一考)We were worried that there would be a lot of disagreement at the meeting, but everything went quite _________ .
A.repeatedly B.endlessly C.smoothly D.urgently
2.(2021年天津二考)The police searched the area for several days. ________, they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A.Generally B.Originally
C.Eventually D.Unfortunately
3.(2021年天津一考) As working from home becomes ________ common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
A.increasingly B.equally C.nervously D.confusingly
4.(2020年天津一考)With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A.steadily B.differently C.independently D.formally
5.(2019年天津二考)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is ________ established.
A.properly B.widely
C.originally D.temporarily
6.(2019年天津一考)Even though we live in a high-tech age, it’s still impossible to predict the weather .
A.actively B.accurately
C.cautiously D.originally
20 / 20
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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