小升初知识点（知识清单）-2024-2025学年通用版英语六年级下册

小升初英语必备知识清单 通用版英语六年级下册 目 录 一、小学英语常用句型归纳 2 二、小学英语谚语汇总 7 三、小学英语动词过去式不规则变化一览表 9 四、小学英语常用的形容词、副词比较级一览表 12 五、小学英语人称代词与物主代词一览表 13 六、小学英语单词缩写形式汇总 13 一、小学英语常用句型归纳 （一）询问姓名、年龄 1.—What's your name? 你叫什么名字? —My name is...我叫... 2.—How old are you? 你几岁了? —I’m 12. 我十二岁。 （二）询问颜色 1.—What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? —It's yellow and white.黄白相间的。 2.—What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的? —They're green.绿色的。 （三）询问数量或价钱 1.—How many crayons do you have? 你有多少支蜡笔? —I have 16.我有十六支。 2.—How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人? —Three. 三 口 人 。 3.—How much is this dress? 这条连衣裙多少钱? —It's ninety-nine yuan.九十九元。 4.—How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱? —They're thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。 （四）询问时间或日期 1.—What time is it now? 现在几点钟? —It's nine o'clock.It's time for English class./It's eight o'clock.It's time to go to bed. 九点钟。该上英语课了。/八点钟。该上床睡觉了。 2.—What day is it today? 今天星期几? —It’s Monday. 星 期 一 。 3.—When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? —It's October 1st,our National Day. 十月一日，国庆节。 （五）询问方位或地方 1.—Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽车在哪儿? —It's here,under the chair.在这儿，在椅子下面。 2.—Where are the keys? 钥匙在哪儿? —They're in the door。在门上。 3.—Excuse me.Where is the library,please? 打扰了。请问图书馆在哪儿? —It’s near the post office. 在邮局附近 。 4.—Where are you from? 你来自哪里? —I'’m from China. 我来自中国。 （六）询问想吃的东西 1.—What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 你早餐/午餐/晚餐想吃点什么? —I'd like some bread and milk/rice and soup.我想要点面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。 2.—What's for breakfast/lunch/dinner? 早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么? —Hamburgers and orange juice. 汉堡包和橙汁。 （七）询问天气状况 1.—What's the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? —It's rainy today.How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢? —It’s sunny and hot.晴朗且炎热。 2.—Is it cold? 天气冷吗? —Yes,it is./No,it's hot.是的，冷。/不，天气很热。 （八）询问身体状况或感受 1.—How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样? —I feel sick.我觉得不舒服。 2.—What's the matter? 怎么了? —My throat is sore./I have a sore throat.我的喉咙疼。 3.—How are you,Sarah?You look so sad.你好吗，萨拉?你看起来这么伤心。 —I failed the maths test. 我没有通过数学考试。 （九）询问职业、身份或人物情况 1.—What’s your father/mother? 你的父亲/母亲是做什么的? —He's a doctor./She's a teacher.他是一名医生。/她是一名教师。 2.—What does your mother/father do? 你的母亲/父亲是做什么的? —She's a TV reporter./He's a teacher.He teaches English. 她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。 3.—Who's that man/woman? 那位男士/女士是谁? —He's my father./She's my mother.他是我父亲。/她是我母亲。 （十）询问兴趣、喜好 1.—What's your favourite food/drink? 你最喜欢的食物/饮料是什么? —Fish/Orange juice. 鱼/橙汁。 2.—Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节? —Winter. 冬天。 3.—What's his hobby? 他的爱好是什么? —He likes riding a bike.他喜欢骑自行车。 （十一）询问平时一般做的事情 —What do you（usually）do on Saturdays/on the weekend? 你星期六/周末（通常）做什么? —I（usually）do my homework.Sometimes I play football.我（通常）做作业。有时候我踢踢足球。 （十二）询问正在做的事情 —What's your father doing? 你父亲正在做什么? —He's writing an email.他正在写电子邮件。 （十三）询问将要做的事情 1.—What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你打算做什么? —I’m going to fly a kite in the park. 我打算在公园放风筝。 2.—Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你准备去哪儿? —I’m going to the bookstore.我准备去书店。 （十四）询问曾经做过的事情 1.—What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做什么了? —I did my homework.我做了我的家庭作业。 2.—Where did you go last weekend/yesterday/on your holiday? 你上周末/昨天/假期去哪儿了? —I went to Wuhan.我去了武汉。 （十五）常用的 there be 句型的一般疑问句 —Are there any bridges in your village? 你们村子里有桥吗? —Yes,there are./No,there aren't. 是的，有。/不，没有。 （十六）“how”问 句 1.—How tall are you? 你有多高? —I’m 160 cm tall.I’m taller than you. 我有160厘米。我比你高。 2.—How heavy are you? 你有多重? —I’m 48 kg.You're heavier than me.我有48公斤。你比我重。 3.—How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学的? —I usually go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike. 我通常步行去上学。有时候我骑自行车。 4.—How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么到中山公园去? —You can take the No.15 bus./Go straight for five minutes.Then turn left.It's on the left. 你可以乘坐15路公共汽车去。/直走五分钟，然后左转，公园就在左边。 5.—How long will you stay in Beijing? 你要在北京待多久? —About 2 weeks.大约两周的时间。 二、小学英语谚语汇总 You can't judge a book by its cover. 不能以貌取人。 For the hard-working,a week has seven days;for the lazy,seven tomorrows. 勤奋的人，一个星期有七天；懒惰的人，一个星期有七个明天。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果，医生远离我。 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 East or west,home is best. 东好西好，不如家好。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟有虫吃。 Every season brings its joy. 春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。 Life has seasons. 人生有四季。 Yesterday,today and tomorrow—these are the three days of man. 人生有三天：昨天、今天和明天。 Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹是生非。 It's the empty can that makes the most noise.半瓶水响叮当。 Better to ask the way than go astray. 问路总比迷路好。 Horses for courses. 知人善任。 Think today and speak tomorrow. 三思而后言。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 Like father,like son. 虎父无犬子。 No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。 Less is more.少即是多。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明杰克也变傻。 All's well that ends well. 结果好， 一切都好。 Life is what you make it. 生活是自己创造出来的。 三、小学英语动词过去式不规则变化一览表 原形 过去式 意思 am/is was 是（表示存在、状态等） are were 是（表示存在、状态等） become became 开始变得；变成 begin began 开始 bring brought 拿来；取来；带来 buy bought 买 can could 可以；能；会 catch caught 抓住；捕获 come came 来；来到 cut cut 切；割；削；剪 do did 做；干；行动 draw drew 画 drink drank 喝；饮 drive drove 开车；驾驶 eat ate 吃 fall fell 摔倒；落下 feel felt 感到；觉得 find found 找到 fly flew 飞；放（风筝等） get got 变得；到达 give gave 提供；交给 go went 去 have had 得（病）;患（病）;有；吃；喝 hear heard 听见；听说 hurt hurt 使受伤 keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态 know knew 知道；了解 learn learnt/learned 学习 leave left 离去；出发 let let 允许；让 lose lost 丢失 make made 使；促使；做；制作 meet met 遇见 put put 放；摆；装 read read 读；阅读 ride rode 骑（马；自行车） ring rang （铃）响 run ran 跑；奔跑 say said 说；讲 see saw 看见 sell sold 卖 send sent 发送；邮寄 shall should 应该 sing sang 唱；唱歌 sit sat 坐 sleep slept 睡；睡觉 speak spoke 说；说话 stand stood 站立 swim swam 游泳 take took 搭乘；花费（时间）;拿走；带到 teach taught 教；讲授 tell told 告诉；讲述 think thought 想；思考 wake woke 醒 wear wore 穿；戴 will would 将要 win won 赢；获胜 write wrote 书写 四、小学英语常用的形容词、副词比较级一览表 原形 比较级 tall高的 taller更高的 short矮的；短的 shorter更矮的；更短的 long长的 longer更长的 small小的 smaller更小的 big大的 bigger更大的 old年长的；旧的 older更年长的；更旧的 young年轻的 younger更年轻的 thin瘦的；薄的 thinner更瘦的；更薄的 strong强壮的 stronger更强壮的 heavy重的 heavier更重的 fast快的；快地 faster更快的；更快地 high高的；高地 higher更高的；更高地 good/well好的/好地 better更好的；更好地 五、小学英语人称代词与物主代词一览表 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 第一人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 I we me us my our mine ours 第二人称 you you you you your your yours yours 第三人称 he she it they him her it them his her its their his hers its theirs 六、小学英语单词缩写形式汇总 is not=isn't were not=weren't should not=shouldn't did not =didn't had not =hadn't you are =you're she is =she's I have=I've it will=it'll what is =what's who is =who's are not=aren't can not =can't do not=don't has not=hasn't will not =won't it is = it's we are=we’re you have =you've we will=we'll when is =when's let us =let's was not =wasn't could not =couldn't does not=doesn't have not =haven't I am =I'm he is =he's they are =they're that is =that's how is =how's where is =where's there is =there's 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$