Unit 3 Sea Exploration Reading and Thinking 语言点导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

语言点 Reading and Thinking Page26, 27 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page26指课本第26页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 Para1. reach out 伸出 title form the foundation of 形成.......的基础 have a passion for 对.....充满激情 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 search for 寻找 set sail 启航 Para2. in ancient times在古时候 find one’s way to找到去.....的路 centre around以......为中心 be aware of 12.意识到 Para3. relation with与.....的关系 on voyage 在航行中 a sight to behold壮观的景象/值得一看的事物/令人惊叹的景象 in a league of one’s own独领风骚 under the command of在....的指挥下 as gestures of friendship以示友好/友谊的象征 in return for作为....的回报 withdraw from从....撤回 Para4. strengthen the bonds between ... and... 加强......和......之间的联系 in years to come 在今后几年 invest... in 投入 for the benefit of 有利于... Para5. from a scientific point of view从科学角度看 there is an urgent need to do sth. 迫切需要...... Para6. hundreds of years on数百年过去了 in hand在手头，可供使用 the desire to do sth. 做.....的愿望 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 Ⅱ.重点语言点 Para1, Line2, Page26 To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.早期文明的人们对完成这幅伟大的世界地图有一种强烈的热情。 不定式(短语)作主语 to complete the great map of the world是不定式短语作主语。不定式(短语)作主语,通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。但是为了保持句子结构的协调性,不定式(短语)作主语在大部分情况下都是用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)置于句末。 单句填空 ①It is important for modern young people 　　　　　　　　(master) at least two foreign languages.  ②On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long 　　　　would take to get there.  Keys:1.①to master　②it　 完成句子 ③She believes that it is highly important 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.(bridge)   她认为,消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。 ④It is necessary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 了解基本的急救技能是必要的,这将帮助你对紧急情况做出快速反应。 Keys:③to bridge the digital divide　④to know basic first-aid techniques Para1, Line6, Page26 However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.然而,在哥伦布首次起航之前许多年, 东方的商人和探险家们就已经开始自东向西航行。 set sail　起航;开航 (1)set sail for 起航前往 (2)set up 建立;搭起;安排 set down 写下;记下;让某人下车 set out 动身;(怀着目标)开始工作(后跟to do sth) set about 着手做;开始做(后跟名词或动名词) set off 出发;动身;启程;引发 用set 相关短语的适当形式填空 ①After the earthquake, the people 　　　　　rebuilding their homes.  ②The adventure of the sailors attracted the boy so much that he determined to 　　　　　　　some day in the future.  ③Old Walter is busy 　　　　　　　his memories of the village life.  ④I guess it must 　　　　　　　a chain reaction in the international money markets.  Keys:①set about　②set sail　③setting down　④set off 完成句子 ⑤With the wind in their hair and the sun on their faces, the family 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, ready for a day of relaxation and fun.  风吹着头发,脸上沐浴着阳光,这家人扬帆起航,准备享受一天的轻松和乐趣。 Keys:⑤set sail on their boat Para2, Line3, Page26 A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). 以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿印度洋海岸延伸。 extend　v.(to reach, stretch, or continue)扩展;使伸长;延长 (1)extend to/into 　　　　扩大或延长到…… extend by 延长了…… (2)extend sth to sb 提供/给予某人某物 extend a warm welcome to 对……表示热烈欢迎 extend a helping hand to 向……伸出援助之手 extend one’s gratitude to sb 向……表示感激 (3)extension n. 延伸;扩大;延期 (4)extensive adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的 On behalf of the student union, I extend a warm welcome to Professor Tim and express our gratitude for his willingness to share his expertise with us. 我代表学生会向蒂姆教授表示热烈欢迎,并对他愿意与我们分享他的专业知识表示感谢。 单句填空 ①If you are in need of a deadline 　　　　(extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.  ②[2021·天津卷] China’s National Highway 318, 　　　　　　(extend) over 5,000 kilometres from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.  ③The 　　　　　　(extend) collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, coloured glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.  Keys:①extension　②extending　③extensive　 完成句子 ④These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Compared with last year’s course, the duration 　　　　　　　　two weeks.  这些课程每周一节,每节课两小时,持续22周。与去年的这门课程相比,持续时间延长了两周。 ⑤[2022·浙江6月考读后续写] Not only did I clear my previous prejudice against those who seemed to be dangerous and unfriendly, but also I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　those who wanted food.  我不仅消除了之前对那些看似危险和不友好的人的偏见,而且还向那些需要食物的人伸出了援助之手。 Keys:④extending twenty-two weeks; extends by　⑤extended a helping hand to Para2, Line4, Page26 Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. 在这里,来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起商定贸易协议,这也使他们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。 negotiate　vt.商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商 (1)negotiate with sb about/for sth 与某人协商某事 negotiate sth with sb 与某人商定某事 (2)negotiation n. 协商,谈判 under negotiation 在协商中 (3)negotiable adj. 可讨论的,可协商的 单句填空 ①The 　　　　　　　(negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.  ②He warned that his economic programme for the country was not 　　　　　　(negotiate).  ③　　　　　　　　　 (negotiate) with the builder several times, he signed the contract at length.  Keys:①negotiation　②negotiable　③Having negotiated　 完成句子 ④Your selling offer sounds good, but we’d like to place some of the details 　　　　　　　　　　.  您的售货报价听起来不错,但有些细节我们想提出来和您商量。 ⑤Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn 　　　　　　 　　　　other students. 参加课外活动使我们能够学习如何与其他学生进行谈判和合作。 Keys:④under negotiation　⑤how to negotiate and cooperate with Para3, Line3, Page26 These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. 这些船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。 (1). behold. 动词（Verb）：看；注视；观赏，强调仔细地看或欣赏某物, 强调看到的景象令人惊叹。 behold-beheld-beheld Behold the wonders of nature! 观赏大自然的奇迹！ As I stood on the mountaintop, I beheld the breathtaking view of the valley below.当我站在山顶时，我看到了山谷下方令人屏息的美景。 She stood there, beholding the artwork in awe.她站在那里，敬畏地观赏着这幅艺术品。 (2).常用搭配 a sight to behold：令人惊叹的景象，常用来形容非常美丽或壮观的场景。 a sight/wonder/joy/pleasure to behold‌：令人叹为观止的景象（形容事物令人惊叹或愉悦） The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.这座新桥令人叹为观止。 Northern lights dancing across the Arctic sky are truly ‌a sight to behold‌.北极光在夜空中舞动，实为奇观。 Her ballet performance was ‌a sight to behold‌, every movement flowing like water. 她的芭蕾表演令人陶醉，每个动作行云流水。 behold +宾语+分词/形容词‌。描述目睹的状态： We beheld the waves ‌crashing‌ against the rocks, a spectacle of raw power. 我们看着海浪拍打岩石，一派原始力量的景象。 He beheld the ancient manuscript ‌preserved‌ perfectly, amazed by its condition. 他见到这份保存完好的古老手稿，为其状态惊叹。 They beheld the sky ‌clear‌ after the storm, filled with stars. 暴风雨后，他们望着清澈的星空。 完成句子 ①The crowd the performer ‌motionless‌ on stage, waiting for the next act. 观众看着表演者在台上一动不动，等待下一幕。 ②We got up early the sunrise.我们早起观日出 ③The sunrise was . 日出景象壮丽非凡。 ④She ‌ in the garden, their laughter echoing. 她注视着孩子们在花园里玩耍，笑声回荡。 Keys:①beheld ②to behold ③a magnificent sight to behold ④beheld the children ‌playing‌ Para3, Line7, Page26 Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索,但在随后的几个世纪, 这些陆路和海洋路线仍是其他文化之间的活跃通道。 withdraw　vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn) (使)撤回;撤离 (1)withdraw from 从……离开或退出;停止提供 (2)withdrawal n. 提款,取款;收回;退出 She had to withdraw from the tennis tournament due to an injury. 她因为受伤不得不退出网球锦标赛。 单句填空 ①She made a 　　　　　　　(withdraw) of $500 from her savings account.  ②The drug 　　　　　　　(withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.  Keys:①withdrawal　②was withdrawn　 完成句子 ③Anna told the truth in shame and chose to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after Sally limped painfully off the stage. 安娜羞愧地说了实话,并且在莎莉一瘸一拐痛苦地走下舞台之后,选择退出比赛。 ④Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the people, 　　　　　　　　　　. Soon, it ran away and disappeared in the distance.  就在那时,狼可能感觉到了来自人类的威胁,开始撤退。很快,它就逃走了,消失在远方。 Keys:③withdraw from the competition　④starting to withdraw Para4, Line7, Page27 The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 这项倡议的目的是鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易,同时加强中国与世界上其他地区的联系。 bond n.纽带;关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合 (1)bond between…　　……之间的联系 (2)bond with sb 增强与某人的信任关系;建立与某人的互信关系 Making eye contact is one of the quickest ways of establishing a bond with another person. 眼神交流是与他人建立关系的最快的方式之一。 单句填空 ①The players 　　　　　　　(bond) by a spirit that is rarely seen in an English team.  ②Though the twins quarrel with each other sometimes, they can always feel a close bond 　　　　them.  ③The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond 　　　 　the work is based on our present mental register.  Keys:①are bonded　②between　③with　 完成句子 ④It was a special time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and it filled them with the wonderment of books.  这是一段与我的孩子们建立亲密关系的特殊时光,使他们充满了对书籍的惊叹。 ⑤In that moment, I knew I had made the right decision, and that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　would be unbreakable. 那一刻,我知道我做出了正确的决定,而且我们之间的联系将坚不可摧。 Keys:④to bond with my children　⑤the bond between us Para5, Line4, Page27 there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.……为了了解气候变化及其影响,迫切需要对北极进行研究。 There is an urgent need to do sth.迫切需要做某事。 相关拓展 常见的there be固定句型: (1)“There be+名词”型 There is no need/time to do /for sth. 做某事没有必要/时间。 There is no point/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义/困难。 There is no doubt/possibility that…毫无疑问/可能…… (2)“There be+动名词”型 There is no denying that…不可否认…… There is no telling…不可预料…… There is no saying…难以断言…… 单句填空 ①Now that we have finished our work, there is no point 　　(stay) any longer; we may as well go home.  ②There is no need 　　　　　　(put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.  ③There is no 　　(deny) that computers make our life more convenient, but there exist some problems.  Keys:①staying　②to put　③denying　 完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] He responded with a smile.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and both of us knew exactly what the other was thinking.  他笑着回应。没有必要再多说什么了,我们俩都非常清楚对方在想什么。 ⑤[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures.  全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁,迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。 Keys:④There was no need for further words/There was no need to say more　⑤There is an urgent need to try every means Para6, Line1, Page27 Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新的技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。 in hand 在手头;可供使用;在控制中 at hand 在手边;在附近;即将到来 by hand 手工 hand in hand 手拉手 用hand相关短语填空 ①The athletes are busy training, for the school sports meeting is near 　　　　　　　.  ②Mum said besides buying her a gift, we should make something 　　　　　　　.  ③With a bunch of flowers 　　　　　　　, Evan rushed home to celebrate Mum’s birthday.  Keys:①at hand　②by hand　③in hand　 完成句子 ④As the saying goes, success and failure always 　　　　　　　　　　.  俗话说,成功与失败如影随形。(读后续写之主旨升华) ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　, we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.(with+宾语+介词短语)  有了足够的数据,我们就可以如期执行我们的计划了。 Keys:④go hand in hand ⑤With enough data in hand Ⅲ.课文汉语译文 课文原文 REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Later, the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and will continue to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange. China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore. In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 课文译文 横跨海洋 贸易和好奇心常常为人类最伟大的成就奠定了基础。早期文明的人们强烈渴望绘制出宏大的世界地图。马可·波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家踏上从西向东探寻海上线路的征程。然而，早在哥伦布开启探险之旅之前的许多年里，东方的商人和探险家就已从东方航行到了西方。 在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。一条横跨海洋的贸易路线，以锡兰（今斯里兰卡）为中心，也沿着印度洋海岸延伸。来自中国和其他许多地方的商人在这里汇聚，达成交易，这也加深了对彼此文化的了解。几个世纪以来，进一步的贸易活动使得人们对中国以西的地区有了更多的探索，正如8世纪时杜环的《经行记》中所记载的那样。 后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。在1405 年至1433 年间，7支大型船队向西航行，进行贸易和探险。这些船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。在郑和的指挥下，船队从南海起航，穿过印度洋，到达红海入海口，然后抵达非洲东海岸。非洲王室向他们赠送长颈鹿等礼物以示友好，并换取黄金、丝绸和香料。尽管1433年之后，中国不再进行进一步的探险活动，但几个世纪以来，这些陆地和海上线路一直为其他文化之间的踊跃交流提供了通道。 今天，人们对横跨海洋仍满怀渴望。随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。这一倡议旨在推进历史上丝绸之路沿线地区的合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他地区的联系。近年来，贸易急剧增长，并且在未来几年将延续该发展势头。中国沿着这些线路已投资了数十亿，用于搭建系统和提供服务，这将极大地推动整个地区的发展，造福未来的贸易和文化交流。 中国还与大洋彼岸的国家共同参与了其他重大项目。尽管（我们）已经多次重走古时的郑和航海线路，还有许多其他地方有待探索。近年来，中国已与其他国家共同完成了数次北极探险。就科学而言，人类迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。数百年过去了，（我们）有了最新的技术可供使用，贸易的需求和增进关系的愿望将推动中国继续横跨海洋，迈向未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语言点 Reading and Thinking Page26, 27 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page26指课本第26页。相关类似) (粗体使用说明：粗体为重点记忆部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.练习答案。Ⅳ. 课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 Para1. reach out 伸出 title form the foundation of 形成.......的基础 have a passion for 对.....充满激情 inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 search for 寻找 set sail 启航 Para2. in ancient times在古时候 find one’s way to找到去.....的路 centre around以......为中心 be aware of 12.意识到 Para3. relation with与.....的关系 on voyage 在航行中 a sight to behold壮观的景象/值得一看的事物/令人惊叹的景象 in a league of one’s own独领风骚 under the command of在....的指挥下 as gestures of friendship以示友好/友谊的象征 in return for作为....的回报 withdraw from从....撤回 Para4. strengthen the bonds between ... and... 加强......和......之间的联系 in years to come 在今后几年 invest... in 投入 for the benefit of 有利于... Para5. from a scientific point of view从科学角度看 there is an urgent need to do sth. 迫切需要...... Para6. hundreds of years on数百年过去了 in hand在手头，可供使用 the desire to do sth. 做.....的愿望 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 Ⅱ.重点语言点 Para1, Line2, Page26 To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.早期文明的人们对完成这幅伟大的世界地图有一种强烈的热情。 不定式(短语)作主语 to complete the great map of the world是不定式短语作主语。不定式(短语)作主语,通常位于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。但是为了保持句子结构的协调性,不定式(短语)作主语在大部分情况下都是用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语——动词不定式(短语)置于句末。 单句填空 ①It is important for modern young people 　　　　　　　　(master) at least two foreign languages.  ②On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long 　　　　would take to get there.  完成句子 ③She believes that it is highly important 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet.(bridge)   她认为,消除数字鸿沟并确保每个人都能上网是非常重要的。 ④It is necessary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, which will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 了解基本的急救技能是必要的,这将帮助你对紧急情况做出快速反应。 Para1, Line6, Page26 However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.然而,在哥伦布首次起航之前许多年, 东方的商人和探险家们就已经开始自东向西航行。 set sail　起航;开航 (1)set sail for 起航前往 (2)set up 建立;搭起;安排 set down 写下;记下;让某人下车 set out 动身;(怀着目标)开始工作(后跟to do sth) set about 着手做;开始做(后跟名词或动名词) set off 出发;动身;启程;引发 用set 相关短语的适当形式填空 ①After the earthquake, the people 　　　　　rebuilding their homes.  ②The adventure of the sailors attracted the boy so much that he determined to 　　　　　　　some day in the future.  ③Old Walter is busy 　　　　　　　his memories of the village life.  ④I guess it must 　　　　　　　a chain reaction in the international money markets.  完成句子 ⑤With the wind in their hair and the sun on their faces, the family 　　　　　　　　　　　　　, ready for a day of relaxation and fun.  风吹着头发,脸上沐浴着阳光,这家人扬帆起航,准备享受一天的轻松和乐趣。 Para2, Line3, Page26 A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). 以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心的一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿印度洋海岸延伸。 extend　v.(to reach, stretch, or continue)扩展;使伸长;延长 (1)extend to/into 　　　　扩大或延长到…… extend by 延长了…… (2)extend sth to sb 提供/给予某人某物 extend a warm welcome to 对……表示热烈欢迎 extend a helping hand to 向……伸出援助之手 extend one’s gratitude to sb 向……表示感激 (3)extension n. 延伸;扩大;延期 (4)extensive adj. 广阔的;大量的;广泛的 On behalf of the student union, I extend a warm welcome to Professor Tim and express our gratitude for his willingness to share his expertise with us. 我代表学生会向蒂姆教授表示热烈欢迎,并对他愿意与我们分享他的专业知识表示感谢。 单句填空 ①If you are in need of a deadline 　　　　(extend), simply explain the situation to the professor.  ②[2021·天津卷] China’s National Highway 318, 　　　　　　(extend) over 5,000 kilometres from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Xizang, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views.  ③The 　　　　　　(extend) collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, coloured glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.  完成句子 ④These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Compared with last year’s course, the duration 　　　　　　　　two weeks.  这些课程每周一节,每节课两小时,持续22周。与去年的这门课程相比,持续时间延长了两周。 ⑤[2022·浙江6月考读后续写] Not only did I clear my previous prejudice against those who seemed to be dangerous and unfriendly, but also I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　those who wanted food.  我不仅消除了之前对那些看似危险和不友好的人的偏见,而且还向那些需要食物的人伸出了援助之手。 Para2, Line4, Page26 Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. 在这里,来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起商定贸易协议,这也使他们对彼此的文化有了更多的了解。 negotiate　vt.商定;达成(协议) vi. 谈判;磋商;协商 (1)negotiate with sb about/for sth 与某人协商某事 negotiate sth with sb 与某人商定某事 (2)negotiation n. 协商,谈判 under negotiation 在协商中 (3)negotiable adj. 可讨论的,可协商的 单句填空 ①The 　　　　　　　(negotiate) broke down because one side refused to play the game.  ②He warned that his economic programme for the country was not 　　　　　　(negotiate).  ③　　　　　　　　　 (negotiate) with the builder several times, he signed the contract at length.  完成句子 ④Your selling offer sounds good, but we’d like to place some of the details 　　　　　　　　　　.  您的售货报价听起来不错,但有些细节我们想提出来和您商量。 ⑤Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn 　　　　　　 　　　　other students. 参加课外活动使我们能够学习如何与其他学生进行谈判和合作。 Para3, Line3, Page26 These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time. 这些船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。 (1). behold. 动词（Verb）：看；注视；观赏，强调仔细地看或欣赏某物, 强调看到的景象令人惊叹。 behold-beheld-beheld Behold the wonders of nature! 观赏大自然的奇迹！ As I stood on the mountaintop, I beheld the breathtaking view of the valley below.当我站在山顶时，我看到了山谷下方令人屏息的美景。 She stood there, beholding the artwork in awe.她站在那里，敬畏地观赏着这幅艺术品。 (2).常用搭配 a sight to behold：令人惊叹的景象，常用来形容非常美丽或壮观的场景。 a sight/wonder/joy/pleasure to behold‌：令人叹为观止的景象（形容事物令人惊叹或愉悦） The new bridge is an incredible sight to behold.这座新桥令人叹为观止。 Northern lights dancing across the Arctic sky are truly ‌a sight to behold‌.北极光在夜空中舞动，实为奇观。 Her ballet performance was ‌a sight to behold‌, every movement flowing like water. 她的芭蕾表演令人陶醉，每个动作行云流水。 behold +宾语+分词/形容词‌。描述目睹的状态： We beheld the waves ‌crashing‌ against the rocks, a spectacle of raw power. 我们看着海浪拍打岩石，一派原始力量的景象。 He beheld the ancient manuscript ‌preserved‌ perfectly, amazed by its condition. 他见到这份保存完好的古老手稿，为其状态惊叹。 They beheld the sky ‌clear‌ after the storm, filled with stars. 暴风雨后，他们望着清澈的星空。 完成句子 ①The crowd the performer ‌motionless‌ on stage, waiting for the next act. 观众看着表演者在台上一动不动，等待下一幕。 ②We got up early the sunrise.我们早起观日出 ③The sunrise was . 日出景象壮丽非凡。 ④She ‌ in the garden, their laughter echoing. 她注视着孩子们在花园里玩耍，笑声回荡。 Para3, Line7, Page26 Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.尽管1433年后中国停止了进一步的探索,但在随后的几个世纪, 这些陆路和海洋路线仍是其他文化之间的活跃通道。 withdraw　vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn) (使)撤回;撤离 (1)withdraw from 从……离开或退出;停止提供 (2)withdrawal n. 提款,取款;收回;退出 She had to withdraw from the tennis tournament due to an injury. 她因为受伤不得不退出网球锦标赛。 单句填空 ①She made a 　　　　　　　(withdraw) of $500 from her savings account.  ②The drug 　　　　　　　(withdraw) from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects.  完成句子 ③Anna told the truth in shame and chose to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　after Sally limped painfully off the stage. 安娜羞愧地说了实话,并且在莎莉一瘸一拐痛苦地走下舞台之后,选择退出比赛。 ④Just at that time, the wolf might feel the threats from the people, 　　　　　　　　　　. Soon, it ran away and disappeared in the distance.  就在那时,狼可能感觉到了来自人类的威胁,开始撤退。很快,它就逃走了,消失在远方。 Para4, Line7, Page27 The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. 这项倡议的目的是鼓励横跨历史悠久的丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易,同时加强中国与世界上其他地区的联系。 bond n.纽带;关系 vt.& vi.增强信任关系;使牢固结合 (1)bond between…　　……之间的联系 (2)bond with sb 增强与某人的信任关系;建立与某人的互信关系 Making eye contact is one of the quickest ways of establishing a bond with another person. 眼神交流是与他人建立关系的最快的方式之一。 单句填空 ①The players 　　　　　　　(bond) by a spirit that is rarely seen in an English team.  ②Though the twins quarrel with each other sometimes, they can always feel a close bond 　　　　them.  ③The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond 　　　 　the work is based on our present mental register. 　 完成句子 ④It was a special time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and it filled them with the wonderment of books.  这是一段与我的孩子们建立亲密关系的特殊时光,使他们充满了对书籍的惊叹。 ⑤In that moment, I knew I had made the right decision, and that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　would be unbreakable. 那一刻,我知道我做出了正确的决定,而且我们之间的联系将坚不可摧。 Para5, Line4, Page27 there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.……为了了解气候变化及其影响,迫切需要对北极进行研究。 There is an urgent need to do sth.迫切需要做某事。 相关拓展 常见的there be固定句型: (1)“There be+名词”型 There is no need/time to do /for sth. 做某事没有必要/时间。 There is no point/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义/困难。 There is no doubt/possibility that…毫无疑问/可能…… (2)“There be+动名词”型 There is no denying that…不可否认…… There is no telling…不可预料…… There is no saying…难以断言…… 单句填空 ①Now that we have finished our work, there is no point 　　(stay) any longer; we may as well go home.  ②There is no need 　　　　　　(put) the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.  ③There is no 　　(deny) that computers make our life more convenient, but there exist some problems. 　 完成句子 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] He responded with a smile.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and both of us knew exactly what the other was thinking.  他笑着回应。没有必要再多说什么了,我们俩都非常清楚对方在想什么。 ⑤[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures.  全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁,迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗全球变暖。 Para6, Line1, Page27 Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.数百年过去了,由于拥有了最新的技术,在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下,中国将跨海越洋,迈向未来。 in hand 在手头;可供使用;在控制中 at hand 在手边;在附近;即将到来 by hand 手工 hand in hand 手拉手 用hand相关短语填空 ①The athletes are busy training, for the school sports meeting is near 　　　　　　　.  ②Mum said besides buying her a gift, we should make something 　　　　　　　.  ③With a bunch of flowers 　　　　　　　, Evan rushed home to celebrate Mum’s birthday.  完成句子 ④As the saying goes, success and failure always 　　　　　　　　　　.  俗话说,成功与失败如影随形。(读后续写之主旨升华) ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　, we can set out to carry out our plan as scheduled.(with+宾语+介词短语)  有了足够的数据,我们就可以如期执行我们的计划了。 Ⅲ.练习答案 (Ⅱ.重点语言点) Para1, Line2, Page26 Keys:1.①to master　②it　 Keys:③to bridge the digital divide　④to know basic first-aid techniques Para1, Line6, Page26 Keys:①set about　②set sail　③setting down　④set off Keys:⑤set sail on their boat Para2, Line3, Page26 Keys:①extension　②extending　③extensive　 Keys:④extending twenty-two weeks; extends by　⑤extended a helping hand to Para2, Line4, Page26 Keys:①negotiation　②negotiable　③Having negotiated　 Keys:④under negotiation　⑤how to negotiate and cooperate with Para3, Line3, Page26 Keys:①beheld ②to behold ③a magnificent sight to behold ④beheld the children ‌playing‌ Para3, Line7, Page26 Keys:①withdrawal　②was withdrawn　 Keys:③withdraw from the competition　④starting to withdraw Para4, Line7, Page27 Keys:①are bonded　②between　③with　 Keys:④to bond with my children　⑤the bond between us Para5, Line4, Page27 Keys:①staying　②to put　③denying　 Keys:④There was no need for further words/There was no need to say more　⑤There is an urgent need to try every means Para6, Line1, Page27 Keys:①at hand　②by hand　③in hand　 Keys:④go hand in hand ⑤With enough data in hand Ⅳ.课文汉语译文 横跨海洋 贸易和好奇心常常为人类最伟大的成就奠定了基础。早期文明的人们强烈渴望绘制出宏大的世界地图。马可·波罗的故事激励了欧洲探险家踏上从西向东探寻海上线路的征程。然而，早在哥伦布开启探险之旅之前的许多年里，东方的商人和探险家就已从东方航行到了西方。 在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。一条横跨海洋的贸易路线，以锡兰（今斯里兰卡）为中心，也沿着印度洋海岸延伸。来自中国和其他许多地方的商人在这里汇聚，达成交易，这也加深了对彼此文化的了解。几个世纪以来，进一步的贸易活动使得人们对中国以西的地区有了更多的探索，正如8世纪时杜环的《经行记》中所记载的那样。 后来，明朝进一步发展了与这些地区的关系。在1405 年至1433 年间，7支大型船队向西航行，进行贸易和探险。这些船队在当时蔚为壮观，独领风骚。在郑和的指挥下，船队从南海起航，穿过印度洋，到达红海入海口，然后抵达非洲东海岸。非洲王室向他们赠送长颈鹿等礼物以示友好，并换取黄金、丝绸和香料。尽管1433年之后，中国不再进行进一步的探险活动，但几个世纪以来，这些陆地和海上线路一直为其他文化之间的踊跃交流提供了通道。 今天，人们对横跨海洋仍满怀渴望。随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。这一倡议旨在推进历史上丝绸之路沿线地区的合作和贸易，加强中国与世界其他地区的联系。近年来，贸易急剧增长，并且在未来几年将延续该发展势头。中国沿着这些线路已投资了数十亿，用于搭建系统和提供服务，这将极大地推动整个地区的发展，造福未来的贸易和文化交流。 中国还与大洋彼岸的国家共同参与了其他重大项目。尽管（我们）已经多次重走古时的郑和航海线路，还有许多其他地方有待探索。近年来，中国已与其他国家共同完成了数次北极探险。就科学而言，人类迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。数百年过去了，（我们）有了最新的技术可供使用，贸易的需求和增进关系的愿望将推动中国继续横跨海洋，迈向未来。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$