Unit 3 Section A-【优+学案】2024-2025学年新教材六年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四学制2024)

Unit 3 My School 单元主题层级 人与自我一生活与学习一多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活 核心禁养目标 语言能力·能够获取与梳理与学校有关的信息，概括关于学校介绍的内容以及方式。 文化意识·了解其他学校的学校环境和布局，热爱自己的学校：珍视身边的友情。 思维品质·借助可视化图形呈现结构化知识，描述学校，并分析归纳出更多介绍学校的内容。 学习能力。能用there be句型描述和介绍事物，表达情感、态度、观点和意图等。 Section A(答案P7) 深时知以清单 语音 音标/：/、D/、/:/、U/发音，包括相关单词的发音练习：并注意这些音在单词中的重音音节. 1.building n.- v.建造：搭建 2.special adj.- adu.特别地 3.across prep.&.adv. u.经过：穿过4.smart adj. (近义词) 5.office n.- n.职员 6.important adj. n.重要性 词汇拓展 7.large adj. (近义词) 8.locker n. n.&.u.锁 9.centre n,中心：中央 ad.中心的：中央的 10.Mrs abbr,(用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)太太：夫人 (对应词)abhr.先生 1.in front of.,在…前面 2.across from在对面 短语归纳 3.sports field运动场 4.put up张贴：搭建 5.at the back(of)在(…)后面 餐厅在票里？ 它在艺术楼的前而。 the dining hall? -1t's the art building. 2. 教室里有智能白板吗？ 是的，有。 重点句型 a smart whiteboard in the classroom? 3.教室里有两个黑板。 two blackboards in the classroom. 4.在图书馆和健身房中间有一个学生中心。 a student centre the library the gym. 单元语法 Where引导的特殊疑问句及相关回答：介词（短语）：存现句（陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答、就近原则） 52 优学棒课的型 理难点讲练 知识点i一Where's the dining hall?餐厅在 What is sth..sb.like?…怎么样/像什么 哪里？ 样子？ 一lt's in front of the art building..它在艺术 【注意】句型What is sth./sb.like?表示 楼的前面。(P42) “…怎么样像什么样子”，其中ike是介词，意 (I)where引导的特殊疑问句，意为“在哪 为“像”，要求对方对事物进行描述。该句型用于 里”，由where引导的特殊疑问句，其结构为 人时，既可询问人的性格、品质，也可询问人的 “Where is/,are十主语？”，用于询问某人或某物的 外表。 位置。 一What's your new school like?你的新学校 Where are my books?我的书在哪里？ 怎么样？ They are in the bookcase.它们在书架里。 一lt's small but beautiful..它很小，但很 Where is 物出是单数，答出为“T+介时短进 漂亮。 Where is/are. 物品是复数，答语为 What is he like？他是怎样一个人？ Where are “They ar+介词短计” 一He is very friendly.他很友好。 (2)in front of在…前面 What is she like?她长得如何？ in front of为介词短语，意为“在…前面”。 She is very beautiful.她长得很漂亮。 【辨析】in front of与in the front of 围跟踪训练》 3.你们的新学校是什么样的？ in front of 在…前而，指在物体外部的前面 in the front of 在…前部，指在物体内部的前面 知识京3Yes,we put up important notices 【助记】 there..是的，我们在那里张贴了重要的通知。 (P43) in the front of (1)put up张贴；搭建：举起 【注意】put up是“动词十副词”型短语，当其 in front of 宾语是名词时，可放在up之后，也可放在put与 The driver is in the front of the bus. up之间；当其宾语是人称代词时，只能放在put There is a boy in front of the bus. 与up之间。 篚跟踪训练 You can put up a tent first.=You can put a 1.-Hi,Dad. are my shoes? tent up first..你们可以先搭建帐篷。 They are under your bed. Can you put it up?你可以把它张贴起来吗？ 2.Four children are waiting (在…前 【拓展】put相关短语 面)me,so I am the fifth. 站芬他： put..on.把…放在…上 pmtn穿上，戴 知识点2What's your new classroom like, put (衣服，鞋、帽等) put down放下 Peter?你的新教室是什么样的，彼得？(P43) put away 把…收起来整早好 一年塑上而+英话的我题 (2)notice n.通知；注意v.注意到：意识到 【辨析】some和any 【注意】notice用作可数名词，意为“通知；通 some(一些)十可数名词复数或不可数名词， 告”。notice作不可数名词，意为“注意” 用于肯定句中。 The notice on the wall says“No Shouting”. any十可数名词单数、复数或不可数名词，用 墙上的布告写着“禁止大声喧哗”。 于否定句或疑问句中。 I say hello to Danny,but he takes no 【助记】some,any表“一些” notice,我向丹尼问好，但是他没注意。 s0me用于肯定句 【拓展】notice作动词的常用结构 否定、疑问用any do sth.注意到某人做过某事 若表“请求”和“建议” notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做 想要对方肯定你 某事 要用some替any I noticed him go there alone,我注意到他一 ⑩跟踪训练》 个人去了那里。 ( )6.There isn't meat at home. I notice him getting on a bus.我注意到他 Let's go and buy 在上公共汽车。 A.some;any B.some;some 围跟踪训练， C.any;some D.any:any 4.(2024·长春市一模)We are going to 教材原文译文 (搭建)a tent in the mountains on 2a summer vacation. 妈妈：彼得，你的新教室是什么样子的？ 5.Ruby loves wearing colourful clothes because 彼得：它很大。教室里有40张学生桌子。并且 she wants people to (注意)her. 有一张老师的桌子在黑板的 知识点4 Are there any lockers in the 妈妈：你坐在哪里？ 彼得：我坐在教室 classroom?教室里有储物柜吗？(P43) any任何：一些 妈妈：那很好。你们教室有什么特别之处？ any的用法 彼得：有一块智能白板 黑板。哦，还有 另一块黑板 教室。 I didn't eat any apples. 我没有吃 妈妈：另一块黑板？ 修饰可数名词复 任何苹果。 彼得：是的，我们在那里张贴重要的通知。 数，意为“任何数 I can't see any animals in the 目的人或物”。 妈妈：教室里有储物柜吗？ picture. 我在照片里看不到任何 动物。 彼得：没有，我们把东西放在桌子抽屉里。 3c 修饰不可数名 Can you speak any English?你会 词，意为“任何量 这是英国的一间教室。房间里有许多物品。 说任何英语吗？ 的”。 墙上前面有一块屏幕。白板在屏幕旁边/之间， 白板对面后面有一些书柜。老师的桌子在角落 修饰可数名词单 Any boy can lift the box.任何 数，意为“任何 里，在窗户的下面前面。学生们坐在长桌旁的 个男孩都可以举起这个箱子。 个人/物”。 椅子上/中间，但今天没有任何学生。 优学棒课时型 Section A(1a-1d)(答案p7) 4通基础● I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 Ⅱ，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成 1.There are many new (建筑物)in our 句子 school. between hall across 2.In the centre of our school,there is a sports across from office building (场地). 9.Do you know where the is？I have 3.We often do sports in the g (体育馆). something important to tell Mr Wang. 4.The monitor was happy to guide(带领)us 10.It is the science building. a the playground to the library. 11.G0 the road,and the library is next 5.Next to the library,there is a school to the classroom building. hall.We have lunch there. 12.Walk past the classroom building,and you 6.Please look at the c and tell me what can see the big school We often time it is. have important meetings there. 7.There is a picture on the w (墙). 13.Mr Wang sits the bookshelf(书架) 8.In the town (中心)，there are some and Ms Gao. restaurant. GCC《tC(CEc<ccce<c《Gce《<434 1通能力 >3>>净>>>>》>>》>>>岁》>4>9>>>>>>> Ⅲ.阅读理解 1 refers to Look!This is our classroom.It is very big. A.the teachers It has big windows.We're having an English B.the girls class.There are 22 girls and 28 boys in our C.the boys class.Everyone has a desk and a chair.They are D.the desks and chairs all new.We look after them very well.In our )16.Where can we see the nice pictures? classroom there are two blackboards.One is for A.On the blackboard. the teachers and the other is for students.The B.On the wall. walls look very white.On them we can see some C.On the chairs. nice pictures and two maps,the map of China D.On the windows. and the map of the world(世界). ( )17.Which of the following is TRUE We like our class and our classroom. We according to the passage? also love our teachers. A.Our classroom is very small. ()14.There are students in the B.We have four classes in the afternoon. class according to the passage. C.The desks in the classroom are old. A.22 B.28C.45 D.50 D.We like our class and our teachers )l5.The underlined word“them”in Paragraph very much. 一年塑上而+英话的我题 55 Section A(Pronunciation)(答案P7) 4通基础 I.根据所给音标补全单词 )22./p/A.home B.box 1./:/sh t imp tant sp C.old D.boat 2./nj el ck ffice acr ss ( )23./u:/A.room B.good 3./u:/sch le t C.cook D.look 4.u/b k w ld f )24./0/A.cool B.room 5./u:/f d nn m C.food D.book )25.1p/A.no B.notebook Ⅱ.写出下列单词画线部分的音标 C.dog D.go 6.blue 7.look M.根据画线部分的发音将下面的单词分类 8.not 9.tooth stop cost cool always food what fruit 10.pork hot wood lot put all want Ⅲ.找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的单词 26./:/: )11.A.book B.too 27./o/: C.cool D.food 28.10: )12.A.walk B.half 29./u/: C.talk D.chalk M.根据音标和文意写出适当的单词 ( )13.A.bamboo B.foot Hello,I'm Grace.I live in a busy C.soon D.boot neighborhood(街区).1t's30. )14.A.horse B.work /bju:tifal.'.My house is next to a new building C.sport D.forty on Green Street.There is a 31. zu:/ near my house.I like animals so I often go there )15.A.clock B.from to see the monkeys.They are very 32. C.nose D.fox /smat/.There is also a 33. /smo:l/park N.请画出以下单词中发/：//o//u://u/的字母或 34. /o'kros/from the new building.I 字母组合 often go to the park to play 35 16./5:/all horse warm daughter broad /'spka(r)/with my friend Mike.It is really 17.n/job wash doctor what watch exciting. 18./u:/group tool flew tooth ruler My favourite place is the library.I often 19./o/woman wolf should put good read there.When I read books,time often goes 20./:door four talk :autumn floor fast.Sometimes I 36. /'o:lsau/study V,找出画线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项 for my test there.So it is an 37. )21./:/A.warm B.arm /Im'po:t(a)nt!place for me. C.eard D.start 56 优学稀课的型 Section A(2a-2f)(答案p7) 4通基础◆ I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 (to help us learn English last year. 1.The old buildings in the city look very 4.My aunt has a (大的)circle(圈子) (特别的) of good friends in her daily life. 2.Water is very i to everyone. 5.My dog is s It can understand what 3.Our school set up(设立)an English people say. 词汇串记 Please look at the picture of our classroom. also put our things in the desk 11. (抽 There is a 6. (智能的)whiteboard on 屉).In the12. (角落)of the the front wall.Beside the whiteboard,there is a classroom,you can see some books.Anything large 7. (屏幕).The teacher's desk is 13 /spef(a)1/in our classroom?Yes, in 8.f of it.At the 9. (后面) we another whiteboard on the back wall for of the classroom,there are some 10. 14 (重要的)notices. (寄物柜).We put our things in them.We can 《《C黑《Ce《国e代CG民C《6℃g《0《《6Cee石 通能力 Ⅱ.完形填空 Mr Green 22 there.You can ask him Hi,boys and girls.I'm Andy,from Class for your lost things.His 23 number is 1,Grade 7.In my class,there are 15 991-3210.Do you 24 our American school? students,26 boys and 14 girls.Welcome to I hope you can enjoy your school life here. ( No.8 Middle School in 16. )15.A.thirty B.forty C.fifty ( )16.A.America B.China C.England Look at the map of our school.This is the ( )17.A.playground B.gate school 17.There are about 10,000 books in C.library 18.I like going there to read books.What ( )18.A.this B.them C.it is that building on the right of it? )19.A.red B.brown C.yellow Oh,it is the classroom building.It is ( )20.A.classrooms B.students 19.I like the colour red.There are 30 C.offices 20 in the classroom building.I go to ( )21.A.sit down B.play sports different classrooms to have classes every day. C.stand up The playground is behind the classroom ( )22.A.works B.plays C.teaches building.I like to 21 with my friends in the ( )23.A.class B.telephone playground,like basketball and football.Oh, C.room here is the I.ost and Found Office(失物招领处). )24.A.know B.thank C.like 一年塑上而+英话的我题 57 语法专题（答案P7) 一、存现句 There is a boy under the tree.树下有个 There be十某物/某人十某地表示“某地有某 男孩。 物或某人”。其中there是引导词，没有词义，主 I have a good friend.我有一个好朋友。 语是be后面的名词，be是谓语动词，在一般现在 二、方位介词 时中be只用is和are两种形式。 常见的方位介词有： There be结构的基本句型 at在某个地点 in在某个范围内 句式 结构 例句 on在某个表面上 under在…下面 in front of...在…前面 There is a car in There is/.are+主 behind在…后面beside在…旁边 front of the 背定句 语+地点状语/时 house. 房子前面 next to.,紧邻；在…近旁 间状语。 有一辆小汽车。 across from.,,在…对面 There aren't any 圃跟踪训练 There isn't/aren't apples on the I.用适当的介词填空 否定句 十主语十地点状 table.桌上没有 l.The sun is hiding(隐藏) a cloud. 语/时间状语。 苹果 2.This week,I sit to my best friend. Are there any 3.The bank is from the supermarket, Is'Are there+主 French books in on the other side of the road. 语+地点状语/时 the library?图书 一般疑 4.People and birds share(分享)their homes 间状语？ 馆里有法语书吗？ 问句及 the blue sky. Yes,there is/are. -Yes,there are. 答语 5.There is a river the village and the No. there isn't/ 是的，有。 school. aren't. -No,there aren't. 不，没有。 Ⅱ.按要求完成句子 6.The books are under the desk.(对画线部分 【注意】就近原则 提问) be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的主 the books? 语保持一致，如果主语是单数或不可数名词用 7.There is some bread on the table,(改为否 is,如果主语是复数用are。 定句) There is a girl and two boys in the picture. bread on the 照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。 table, There are two boys and a girl in the picture. 8.There is a book in my bag.(改为复数句) 照片里有两个男孩和一个女孩。 some in our 【拓展】there be结构与have:have与there bags be都有“有”的意思。there be表示“某地有某 9.你的面条里有牛肉吗？（翻译句子） 物”，have用来表示“某人拥有某物”。 58 优学棒课时型Unit 3 My School Section A 【课时知识清单】 [词汇拓展] 1.build 2.specially 3.cross 4.clever 5.officer 6.importance 7.big/huge 8.lock 9.central 10.Mr [重点句型] 1.Where's:in front of 2.Is there:Yes;there is 3.There are 4.There is:between:and 【重难点讲练】 [跟踪训练] 1.Where 2.in front of 3.What's your new school like? 4.put up 5.notice 6.C Section A(1a-1d) 【通基础】 I.1.buildings 2.field 3.gym 4.across 5.dining 6.clock 7.wall 8.centre II.9.office building 10.across from 11.across 12.hall 13.between 【通能力】 Ⅲ.14~17DDBD Section A(Pronunciation) 【通基础】 I.I.or;or:or 2.o;o;o 3.oo;u;oo 4.00:0u;005.00500:00 Ⅱ.6.1uy7.u./8.//9.u:10.f:/ Ⅲ.11~15 ABBBC I.16./>:/all horse warm daughter broad 17.'p job wash doctor what watch 18./u:/group tool flew tooth ruler 19./0/woman wolf should put good 20.:/door four talk autumn floor V.21~25 ABADC VI.26./:/:always all 27./p/:stop cost what hot lot want 28./o/:wood put 29./u:/:cool food fruit VII.30.beautiful 31.zoo 32.smart 33.small 34.across 35.soccer 36.also 37.important Section A(2a-2f) 【通基础】 I.1.special 2.important 3.corner 4.large 5.smart [词汇串记] 6.smart 7.screen 8.front 9.back 10.lockers 11.drawers 12.corner 13.special 14.important 【通能力】 II.15~19 BACCA 20~24 ABABC 语法专题 [跟踪训练] I.1.behind 2.next 3.across 4.under 5.between II.6.Where are 7.There isn't any 8.There are;books 9.Is there any beef in your noodles? Section B 【课时知识清单】 [词汇拓展] 1.amazed;amazing 2.change 3.sit 4.your 5.similarity 6.post [重点句型] 1.How;different from 2.Thanks for 3.a special way to 4.most of the time 5.because:are many kinds of 6.How is 7.sounds fun 8.like to:about 【重难点讲练】 [跟踪训练] 1.exercises 2.amazed:amazing 3.raise 4.change Section B(1a-1d) 【通基础】 I.1.changes 2.modern 3.delicious 4.sounds 5.your 6.similar II.7.different from 8.at school 9.do exercises 10.raise the flag 11.How about [词汇串记] 12.modern 13.large 14.field 15.do exercises 16.amazing 17.raise the flag 18.most of the time 19.change seats 20.because 【通能力】 Ⅲ.21~24DCDB 7