Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读回答问题练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2024）

Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共8篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 1．What’s the passage about? 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? 3．Why is it important to get people’s name right? 4．What should we pay attention to before asking questions? 5．What about your advice about how to make new friends? 【答案】1．How to make new friends at school. 2．Three. 3．Because if you get them wrong, they might feel sad. 4．We should pay attention to listening carefully. 5．I think joining clubs is an excellent way to make new friends. 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校交新朋友的一些建议。 1．根据“Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice.”并通读全文可知，本文主要是关于如何在学校结交新朋友。故填How to make new friends at school. 2．根据“First, don’t be shy!”、“Second, ask questions!”以及“Last, don’t forget to share!”可知，一共给出三条建议。故填Three. 3．根据“It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，把人们的名字记对很重要，因为如果你弄错了，他们可能会感到难过。故填Because if you get them wrong, they might feel sad. 4．根据“But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.”可知，要认真听对方讲话。故填We should pay attention to listening carefully. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think joining clubs is an excellent way to make new friends. （24-25八年级上·广西·阶段练习）Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy (意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 1．How long did Tina stay in Italy? 2．Is Clarie more outgoing than Betty? 3．Who likes reading very much? 4．What does Betty like? 5．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? 【答案】1．She stayed in Italy for two weeks./For two weeks. 2．No, she isn’t./No. 3．Clarie likes reading very much./Clarie. 4．She likes sports./Sports. 5．Because that makes his life more interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个同学讲述朋友是否相同的看法。 1．根据文中“We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Tina在意大利待了两周时间。故填She stayed in Italy for two weeks./ For two weeks. 2．根据文中“My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”可知，Clarie的朋友Betty比Clarie性格外向。故填No, she isn’t./No. 3．根据文中“My name is Clarie.”及下文“I am quiet and I like reading very much.”可知，Clarie喜欢读书。故填Clarie likes reading very much./Clarie. 4．根据文中“Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.”可知，Betty喜欢运动。故填She likes sports./Sports. 5．根据文中“I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为同时拥有两种朋友很重要的原因是这让他的生活更有趣。故填Because that makes his life more interesting. （24-25八年级上·河北保定·期中）根据短文内容，完成下面小题。 Rose is my neighbour. Her house is next to mine. She is a warm and friendly lady. She is popular among us. Because she always likes to help others. She has done a lot of good things for us. She often says hello to me when I go by her house. She plants different kinds of beautiful flowers in her front garden. When I come back home after school, she is always busy taking care of her flowers. It was Rose’s birthday last Sunday. She celebrated her birthday with all the neighbours. She made a beautiful cake with some flowers on it. It was my first time to see such a big cake. I thought it was the nicest cake. We sang, danced and talked and it was enjoyable. 1．What kind of person is Rose according to the writer? 2．Why is Rose popular among the neighbours? 3．What can we find in Rose’s front garden? 4．When was Rose’s birthday? 5．Do you like your neighbours? Why or why not? 【答案】1．She is a warm and friendly lady. 2．Because she always likes to help others. 3．Different kinds of beautiful flowers. 4．Last Sunday. 5．Yes, I do. Because they are friendly. （答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居 Rose。 1．根据“She is a warm and friendly lady.”可知她是一个热情友好地女士，故填She is a warm and friendlly lady. 2．根据“Because she always likes to help others.”可知，是因为她总喜欢帮助别人，故填Because she always likes to help others. 3．根据“She plants different kinds of beautiful flowers in her front garden.”可知，她在她的前花园里种着不同种类的美丽的花。故填Different kinds of beautiful flowers. 4．根据“It was Rose’s birthday last Sunday.”可知，上周日是Rose的生日，故填Last Sunday. 5．合理阐述喜欢或不喜欢的原因即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because they are friendly. （24-25八年级上·吉林·期中）Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long did Susan stay in Italy? 2．What is Betty good at? 3．What are Peter and his good friend like? 4．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? 5．How many people talk about the question in the passage? 【答案】1．For two weeks. 2．Playing table tennis. 3．They are quiet./Quiet. 4．That makes his life more interesting. 5．Four. 【导语】本文讨论的是好朋友之间到底是应该相似还是互补，四个同学之间各有不同的见解。 1．根据“Susan…We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，Susan在意大利待了两周。故填For two weeks. 2．根据“Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well.”可知，Betty擅长打乒乓球。故填Playing table tennis. 3．根据“Peter…I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too.”可知，Peter和他的好朋友Rick都很安静。故填They are quiet./Quiet. 4．根据“Bill…I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting.”可知，Bill认为有两种朋友很重要，因为这让他的生活更有趣。故填That makes his life more interesting. 5．根据“The following is what four of my classmates say.”可知，文章中有四个人谈论了这个问题。故填Four. （22-23八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study. One day we played football and the ball fell in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston who looked out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr. Marston was an expert (专家) in climbing. He climbed many mountains. One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no diploma (毕业文凭), but he kept climbing until he became very good at it . In his early twenties, he became a professional (专业的) climber. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.” Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据文章请回答以下问题) 1．Which subjects was Peter not good at? 2．When did Peter and Mr. Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 3．How did Peter feel about the climbing? 4．What did Mr. Marston say about Peter? 5．Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first? 【答案】1．Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer. 2．One weekend. 3．He really enjoyed it. 4．He was a very talented climber for his age. 5．No, he didn’t. 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Peter，他在学习上没有天赋，但是在登山这方面很擅长。 1．根据“But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study.”可知Peter不擅长数学、英语和计算机。故填Math, English and computer./He wasn’t good at math, English or computer. 2．根据“One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.”可知是在一个周末去爬了乞力马扎罗山。故填One weekend. 3．根据“Peter really enjoyed the climbing.”可知Peter真的喜欢登山。故填He really enjoyed it. 4．根据“Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age.”可知Marston说的是：就他的年龄而言，他是一个非常有天赋的登山者。故填He was a very talented climber for his age. 5．根据“I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.”可知一开始Peter不知道他有攀登的能力。故填No, he didn’t. （23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science. One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to care about school and he didn’t do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry. After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school. One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends. Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill. After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects. One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “________. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again. 1．Was Bill interested in his study at school at first? 2．Who answered the teacher’s question in history class? 3．What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part? (About 30 words) 4．Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Yes./Yes, he was. 2．Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class. 3．I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things anu we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other. 4．Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。要讲述了Harry和Bill的友谊，Harry在Bill的影响下，变得越来越好。文章向人们传达一个道理：友谊的力量是伟大的。 1．根据“Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science.”可知，起初，比尔的学习成绩很好。故填Yes./Yes, he was. 2．根据“Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer!”可知，哈利答对了老师的问题。故填Harry./Harry did./Harry answered the teacher’s question in history class. 3．根据“One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends.”和“From then on, the two boys became friends again.”可知，比尔和哈利吵了一架，后来又和好了，此处应是哈利在向比尔道歉。故填I am so sorry. I think I will not do bad things anu we should study hard together./I really need a friend like you. I should learn from you but not do bad things with you. Let us be friends again and I help each other. 4．根据题目要求可知，本题问的是愿不愿意和哈利成为朋友，并要说明原因。故填Yes. Because Harry can fix his mistakes./No. Because Harry has a bad influence on me.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可） （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving. Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 1．When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? 2．What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? 3．Why do Chinese people like red decorations? 4．What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? 5．Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In April 2024. 2．Family photos. 3．Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 4．A Chinese history book. 5．Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn new languages. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生Castle和中国的学生张欣怡成为朋友的故事。 1．根据第二段“In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students.”可知，2024年4月，Castle和一些美国学生来到中国。故填In April 2024. 2．根据第三段“But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room.”可知，中国人喜欢在客厅里放全家福。故填Family photos. 3．根据第三段“And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.”可知，他们认为红色可以给他们带来好运。故填Because they think the color can bring them good luck. 4．根据最后一段“As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift.”可知，张送给Castle一本中国历史书作为礼物。故填A Chinese history book. 5．开放性提问，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it would be a great opportunity to experience different cultures, meet new people, and learn new languages. （24-25八年级上·河北张家口·期中）Read the passage and answer the questions. A lot of people want others to be their friends. At the same time, some people don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn’t last very long. To have a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous, be understanding. Honesty is necessary and it’s also the first step to start the good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust To be generous, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. You needn’t share your money or favourite clothes. You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well. Everyone needs understanding when they meet problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem with the friend can make it easier. Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem. To be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, and then you can under- stand the problem better. 1．Why doesn’t some friendship last very long? 2．What’s the first step to start the good friendship? 3．How can you make your friend know you well? 4．What can be a good way to solve the problem? 5．What else can you do to keep the good friendship except the rules in the passage? 【答案】1．Because some people don’t give friendship back. 2．Honesty. 3．By chatting about the ideas and feelings. 4．Understanding each other. 5．We can help each other. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三种建立友谊的规则。 1．根据“At the same time, some people don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn’t last very long.”可知，因为有些人不会回报友谊，所以有些友谊不会持续很久。故填Because some people don’t give friendship back. 2．根据“Honesty is necessary and it’s also the first step to start the good friendship.”可知，建立良好的友谊的第一步是诚实。故填Honesty. 3．根据“By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well.”可知，通过谈论想法和感受可以让朋友很好地了解你。故填By chatting about the ideas and feelings. 4．根据“Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem.”可知，相互理解是解决问题的一个好方法。故填Understanding each other. 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can help each other. 重难语篇提升练 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读表达 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy from my class, named Kyle, who was walking home from school, carrying all of his books. I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So l went on. Suddenly, I saw him falling on the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. So, I jogged over to him when he crawled around looking for his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile on his face. I learned our homes not far away from each other. So we went home together. From then on, I often invited him to played football together with my friends on Saturday and he made a very good impression on my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends. Several years later, Kyle told me that he was asked to speak on graduation (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduation is the best moment to express our gratitude (感激) for those who helped us. I would like to thank my best friend.” Then, he began to talk about how we had known each other. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that moment I knew that day many years ago, he planned to leave the school because he didn’t have any friends at school and felt very lonely. He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school. Having said that, he looked at me with a smile on his face and went on, “However, I was so lucky that I had a friend from that day on.” 1．Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the books at first? 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? 3．Why did Kyle carry all the books home that day? 4．What can we learn from the article? 【答案】1．Because he was in a hurry to go home. 2．(Kyle’s) glasses. 3．Because he planned to leave the school./ Because he didn’t want to go back to school. 4．A small action may have a big help to others. (答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者无意中帮助了Kyle，他们成为了最好的朋友，后来在Kyle的毕业典礼上，Kyle非常感激作者，作者才意识到一个小的举动改变了一个人的命运。 1．根据“I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So l went on.”可知，作者一开始没有帮助凯尔拿书是因为他急于回家。故填Because he was in a hurry to go home. 2．根据“His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him.”可知，第一段中划线的单词“them”指的是Kyle的眼镜。故填(Kyle’s) glasses. 3．根据“He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school.”可知，凯尔那天把所有的书都带回家是因为他计划离开学校，不再回来。故填Because he planned to leave the school./ Because he didn’t want to go back to school. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：A small action may have a big help to others. （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．What does the underlined word “acquaintances” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 2．What kind of friends you are if you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings? 3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 4．If we are wrong, what will a true friend do? 5．Do you think we should value friendships? Why or why not? 【答案】1．熟人。 2．Guest friends. 3．What a best friend is. 4．They will correct you. 5．Yes. Because having good friendships make us happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友。 1．根据“The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around.”可知，你通常只知道他们的名字，你可能会在学校、工作场所或公共汽车上遇到这样的朋友，但当他们不在的时候，你不会想念他们，即第一种朋友只是熟人，可推测acquaintance表示“熟人”。故填：熟人。 2．根据“The second kind of friends could also be called ‘social partners’...You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel.”可知，第二段介绍了第二种朋友是“社交伙伴”，他们比熟人更亲密，但不如真正的朋友亲密，你知道他们的名字，他们喜欢或不喜欢的东西，以及他们的家族史，但你不会谈论任何深层次的东西，他们也不会向你敞开心扉，可推测如果你和约翰是邻居和同学，一起做事，但不分享你的感受，你们是社交伙伴。故填Guest friends. 3．根据第四段可知，第四段介绍了什么是最好的朋友。故填What a best friend is. 4．根据“The last kind of friends, the “best friend”,...They will correct you when you’re wrong.”可知，当你犯错时，最好的朋友会纠正你。故填They will correct you. 5．根据全文可知，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because having good friendships make us happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Friendship 单元话题阅读回答问题练习 Unit 1 Friendship单元话题：朋友与友谊 本资料共8篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·山东淄博·期末）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice. First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go to make some new friends! 1．What’s the passage about? 2．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? 3．Why is it important to get people’s name right? 4．What should we pay attention to before asking questions? 5．What about your advice about how to make new friends? （24-25八年级上·广西·阶段练习）Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Tina. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy (意大利) with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Clarie. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Nick. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 1．How long did Tina stay in Italy? 2．Is Clarie more outgoing than Betty? 3．Who likes reading very much? 4．What does Betty like? 5．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? （24-25八年级上·河北保定·期中）根据短文内容，完成下面小题。 Rose is my neighbour. Her house is next to mine. She is a warm and friendly lady. She is popular among us. Because she always likes to help others. She has done a lot of good things for us. She often says hello to me when I go by her house. She plants different kinds of beautiful flowers in her front garden. When I come back home after school, she is always busy taking care of her flowers. It was Rose’s birthday last Sunday. She celebrated her birthday with all the neighbours. She made a beautiful cake with some flowers on it. It was my first time to see such a big cake. I thought it was the nicest cake. We sang, danced and talked and it was enjoyable. 1．What kind of person is Rose according to the writer? 2．Why is Rose popular among the neighbours? 3．What can we find in Rose’s front garden? 4．When was Rose’s birthday? 5．Do you like your neighbours? Why or why not? （24-25八年级上·吉林·期中）Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Some like to have friends who are similar to them. Some don’t care if friends are the same as them or different. The following is what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like travelling. We went to Italy with our family last summer holiday. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays table tennis well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. We all like watching the Beijing Opera. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．How long did Susan stay in Italy? 2．What is Betty good at? 3．What are Peter and his good friend like? 4．Why does Bill think it’s important to have both kinds of friends? 5．How many people talk about the question in the passage? （22-23八年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）My friend Peter was kind and lovely. But as a student, he was bad at math, English and computer because he didn’t have an aptitude (天赋) for that kind of study. One day we played football and the ball fell in a tree. Peter climbed the tree to get it, and one of the teachers, John Marston who looked out of the window, noticed that he was a talented climber. Mr. Marston was an expert (专家) in climbing. He climbed many mountains. One weekend Mr. Marston invited (邀请) Peter to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. Peter really enjoyed the climbing. Mr. Marston told Peter he was a very talented climber for his age. Peter left school three years later with no diploma (毕业文凭), but he kept climbing until he became very good at it . In his early twenties, he became a professional (专业的) climber. He said, “I’ll always remember Mr. Marston because he showed me I had an ability (能力) which no one else, including (包括) me, knew about.” Answer the questions according to the passage. (根据文章请回答以下问题) 1．Which subjects was Peter not good at? 2．When did Peter and Mr. Marston climb Mount Kilimanjaro? 3．How did Peter feel about the climbing? 4．What did Mr. Marston say about Peter? 5．Did Peter know he had an ability to climb at first? （23-24八年级上·重庆南岸·期末）Bill was popular at school. He played some sports and was on school football team. His favorite subject was history, and he also liked math and science. One day, a new boy named Harry came to the school. He was a little different. He didn’t seem to care about school and he didn’t do his work well. But he was good at wrestling (摔跤), and both he and Bill were on the wrestling team. Later, Bill started to hang out with Harry. After a few months, Bill and Harry were together all the time. They were now very much the same in some ways. Bill began to dislike his schoolwork. He did worse and worse at school. One day, they got caught smoking in the washroom. People could not believe how much Bill had changed. Bill said he didn’t want to do bad things any more. One day, he and Harry had a fight about it, and they stopped being friends. Then in one history class, the teacher asked a question, but no one knew the answer. Not even Bill. The teacher waited and was about to give the answer. Suddenly, Harry put up his hand. He knew the answer! Everyone was surprised, especially Bill. After that, Harry became interested in school. Bill also knew that he must study harder at subjects. One day, Harry found Bill on the way to school and he said, “________. ” From then on, the two boys became friends again. 1．Was Bill interested in his study at school at first? 2．Who answered the teacher’s question in history class? 3．What may Harry say to Bill in the underlined part? (About 30 words) 4．Do you want to make friends with a person like Harry? Why or why not? （24-25八年级上·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Friendship knows no borders (国界). Brynn Castle, an American student made friends with a Chinese student named Zhang Xinyi on her exchange (交流) trip to China. Here is their story. In April 2024, Castle came to China with some American students. They reached Beijing first, and then traveled to Hebei. Before leaving. Castle visited Zhang’s home. “It is interesting to see a Chinese home. There are some differences between their house and my home,” Castle said. “In my home, we have lots of decorations (装饰品). But Chinese people like to put family photos in their living room. And most of their decorations are red. They think the color can bring them good luck.” “Zhang’s family are friendly. Before going to their house, they showed me around their neighborhood and then took me to a restaurant for lunch,” Castle said. When they got to Zhang’s home, Castle told many interesting stories to Zhang. The two girls found they shared a lot of interests and had so much to talk about. As they said goodbye late in the night, Zhang gave a Chinese history book to Castle as a gift. She hoped it could help Castle know more about China. 1．When did Castle take the exchange trip to China? 2．What do Chinese people like to put in their living room? 3．Why do Chinese people like red decorations? 4．What gift did Zhang give Castle when she was leaving? 5．Do you want to have an exchange trip to other countries? Why or why not? （24-25八年级上·河北张家口·期中）Read the passage and answer the questions. A lot of people want others to be their friends. At the same time, some people don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendship doesn’t last very long. To have a friend, you have to be a friend. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous, be understanding. Honesty is necessary and it’s also the first step to start the good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If you don’t tell the truth, people will usually find it out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust To be generous, you have to learn how to share things you enjoy. You needn’t share your money or favourite clothes. You can share your ideas and feelings. By chatting about the ideas and feelings, you can make your friend know you well. Everyone needs understanding when they meet problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem with the friend can make it easier. Understanding each other can be a good way of solving the problem. To be a friend, you must learn to listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, and then you can under- stand the problem better. 1．Why doesn’t some friendship last very long? 2．What’s the first step to start the good friendship? 3．How can you make your friend know you well? 4．What can be a good way to solve the problem? 5．What else can you do to keep the good friendship except the rules in the passage? 重难语篇提升练 （24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期末）阅读表达 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a boy from my class, named Kyle, who was walking home from school, carrying all of his books. I wanted to lend him a hand but I was in a hurry to go home. So l went on. Suddenly, I saw him falling on the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. So, I jogged over to him when he crawled around looking for his glasses. “Hey, thanks!” he said as I handed him his glasses. There was a big smile on his face. I learned our homes not far away from each other. So we went home together. From then on, I often invited him to played football together with my friends on Saturday and he made a very good impression on my friends and me. And then Kyle and I became the best friends. Several years later, Kyle told me that he was asked to speak on graduation (毕业) day. In his speech, he said,“ The graduation is the best moment to express our gratitude (感激) for those who helped us. I would like to thank my best friend.” Then, he began to talk about how we had known each other. My eyes widened in surprise. Until that moment I knew that day many years ago, he planned to leave the school because he didn’t have any friends at school and felt very lonely. He said he had carried all his books home, so that he didn’t need to come back to school. Having said that, he looked at me with a smile on his face and went on, “However, I was so lucky that I had a friend from that day on.” 1．Why didn’t the writer help Kyle carry the books at first? 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph l refer to (指代)? 3．Why did Kyle carry all the books home that day? 4．What can we learn from the article? （24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance. All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friends at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember, all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 1．What does the underlined word “acquaintances” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? 2．What kind of friends you are if you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings? 3．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 4．If we are wrong, what will a true friend do? 5．Do you think we should value friendships? Why or why not? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$