精品解析：甘肃省武威市凉州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中检测英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期中检测卷 八年级英语 总分120分；考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力（每小题1分，满20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Casey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why aren’t you playing football today, Casey? B: I hurt my knee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t her grandma go for a walk with the dog? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Where’s grandma, dad? Did she go for a walk with the dog? B: No, Sally. She went to bed, because she’s got a headache. 3. How did Lucy get to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you ride to school again today, Lucy? B: Of course, Jack. I stopped coming by bus when I got my new bike. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does Billy have problems with? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Do you need help with your math homework, Billy? B: I’m afraid so. I’m terrible with numbers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jessie’s job? A. Nurse. B. Doctor. C. Teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Tell me about your job, Jesse. B: I’m a nurse. My job is always so busy. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to Ryan? A. He fell off the bike. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He felt sick. 7. What hurts the most? A. The hand. B. The leg. C. The head. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Ouch. B: Are you okay, Ryan? You fell badly off your bicycle. A: I cut my leg and my hands are quite dirty. My head hurts the most though. B: You’d better see a doctor as soon as possible. I phone your mother. A: Thanks. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the man? A. A pilot. B. A passenger. C. A policeman. 9. When did the woman lose her dog? A. Last night. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 10. What color is Tiger’s feet? A Brown and black. B. White. C. Brown. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hello, I’m a policeman. What’s the matter? B: We can’t find our dog. A: When did you lose your dog? B: This afternoon and his name is tiger. A: OK, where were you when you lost tiger? B: We were by the lake. A: And what color is tiger? B: Tiger’s body is brown and black, but his feet are white. A: OK, now. Let’s go and try to find him. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Peter worked for the factory? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 11 years. C. For about 12 years. 12. Why does Peter turn on his answer-phone while working in his workroom? A. Because he doesn’t want to talk to others while working. B. Because his parents tell him to do so. C. Because the factory doesn’t allow him to use it. 13. What can Peter do to relax himself in the factory? A. Take some exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Go to movies. 14. Where does Peter often eat his dinner on weekdays? A. At home. B. In the factory. C. In a hotel. 15. What is Peter like? A. Lazy. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【详解】Peter is a good inventor. He has worked for a large factory for about eleven years. His job is to invent new things. In the factory, he has his own work room. Every day before work, Peter always cleans his work room first. Then he turns on the answer phone, because he doesn’t want to talk to others while he is working. Then he starts to work to relax himself. He sometimes does some exercise. After that, he continues to work. Peter often has his lunch and dinner in the dining hall of the factory on weekdays. He always works hard. He doesn’t want to waste time, because he thinks the wasted will never comeback. IV.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，选出下面表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The World Milk Day Date On the first day of ____16____. History This day ____17____ in 2001. FAO first started it. Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and ____18____. ★Scientists think people should drink ____19____ cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or ____20____, you’ll feel sick. 16. A. June B. July C. April 17. A. be B. began C. begin 18. A. strong B. street C. stronger 19. A. second B. twice C. two 20. A. orange B. oranges C. apple 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】On June first, many children will have fun, because it is Children’s Day. But do you know that it is also the World Milk Day? The World Milk Day began in 2001. FAO first started on this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine, because it can help people become healthier and stronger. It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you’d better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don’t forget to celebrate the World Milk Day next year. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分） 21. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我母亲在做饭时，我父亲在看报纸。 考查动词时态。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，此处强调主句的动作发生时，从句的动作也正在进行，结合“my father was reading a newspaper ”可知，空处应用过去进行时。故选B。 22. —What’s ________ John? —He has a sore throat. A. matter with B. the matter to C. wrong with D. wrong to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰怎么了？——他喉咙痛。 考查固定句型。询问“某人怎么了”，常用固定句型是“What’s wrong with…?”或“What’s the matter with…?”，结合选项，故选C。 23. She was born ________, so she had problems seeing everything. A. deaf B. trained C. blind D. typical 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她天生失明，因此一切东西都看不清楚。 考查形容词辨析。deaf聋的；trained受过训练的；blind盲的；typical典型的。根据“she had problems seeing everything.”可知，眼睛看不到一切，blind“盲的”符合句意。故选C。 24. —Could you lend your English notebook ________ me? —Sorry, I left it at home. You can borrow one ________ Lisa. A. to; from B. from; to C. to; to D. from; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把你的英语笔记本借给我吗？——抱歉，我把它忘在家里了。你可以向丽莎借一本。 考查介词。to 向；from从。lend sth to sb表示“借给某物给某人”，强调向外借；borrow sth from sb表示“向某人借某物”，强调向内借。第一空用to表示 “借给我”，第二空用from表示 “从Lisa那里借来”，故选A。 25. Tom was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily________ the windows. A. across B. on C. against D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆正在看电视，这时雨开始猛烈地拍打窗户。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；on在……上；against拍打/撞击；in在……里。根据“the rain began to beat heavily... the windows.”可知，此处指雨水拍打着窗户，表示“（雨点等）猛烈拍打”时用against，故选C。 26. —Mom, I didn’t sleep well last night and I’m so tired now. —Oh, my poor baby, you ________ stay up late to play with your mobile phone. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我昨晚没睡好，现在好累。——哦，我可怜的宝贝，你不应该熬夜玩你的手机。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不会；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。根据“you…stay up late to play with your mobile phone.”可知，此处表示不应该熬夜玩手机。故选C。 27. —What do you think of labor (劳动) education? —I think it’s necessary. Students can learn life ________ like cooking. A. signs B. decisions C. skills D. opinions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得劳动教育怎么样？ ——我认为它很有必要。学生们能学到像烹饪这样的生活技能。 考查名词辨析。signs标志牌；decisions决定；skills技能；opinions观点。根据“like cooking”可知，做饭等劳动教育可以学到生活的技能。故选C。 28. ________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we still like to go shopping there. A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然那家超市的价格有点高，我们仍然喜欢去那里购物。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As long as只要；Since自从；So因此。根据“the prices are a little higher at that supermarket”和“we still like to go shopping there”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 29. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —Sorry, I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist. A. fever B. stomachache C. cold D. toothache 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——对不起，我牙痛，我得去看牙医。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；stomachache胃痛；cold感冒；toothache牙痛。根据“I have to go to the dentist.”可知，牙痛需要看牙医。故选D。 30. Listening to soft music is _________ useful way to help you fall _________. A. a; sleep B. a; asleep C. an; sleep D. an; asleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：听轻音乐是帮助你入睡的有效方法。 考查冠词和固定词组。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；sleep睡觉；asleep睡着的。根据“Listening to soft music is...useful way”可知，听轻音乐是一种帮助入睡的有效方法，useful是辅音音素开头的单词，用a，fall asleep“入睡”。故选B。 31. —Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A. skills B. spirits C. interests D. truth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，李梅。你的新学校怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的兴趣选择课程。我喜欢戏剧，所以我选了京剧课。 考查名词辨析。skills技能；spirits精神；interests兴趣；truth真相。根据“I love operas”可知我喜欢戏剧，因此选课是基于个人兴趣。故选C。 32. Lisa needs to finish her work as________ as possible so that she cannot make mistakes. A. quick B. carefully C. careful D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎需要尽可能仔细地完成工作，以免出错。 考查词义辨析。quick快的；carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；quickly迅速地。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词形式，修饰动词“finish”；根据“so that she cannot make mistakes”可知，以免出错，应是需要仔细地完成工作。故选B。 33. —What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是牛奶？——都不是。我想要些加蜂蜜的水。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；All全部。根据“I’d like some water with honey.”可知，两者都不选，故选B。 34. —What will you do this weekend, Dave? —My mom is ________, so I will stay at home and look after her. A. lucky B. ill C. hungry D. fair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——戴夫，这周末你要做什么？——我妈妈生病了，所以我要待在家照顾她。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；ill生病的；hungry饥饿的；fair公平的。根据“so I will stay at home and look after her.”可知，是指妈妈生病了，所以要在家照顾她。故选B。 35. She decided ________ a new bike. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她决定买一辆新自行车。 考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“decided”可知考查decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故选C。 36. —What do you think of the movie Nezha Conquers The Dragon King? —I think it is really ________. I’m ________ to know it is so popular around the world. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. relax; relaxing D. relaxing; relax 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒闹海》怎么样？——我认为它真的很令人兴奋。我很高兴知道它在世界各地如此受欢迎。 考查词义辨析。excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；relax放松；relaxing令人放松的。分析句子结构可知，空处用形容词，作表语，根据“I think it is really…I’m…to know it is so popular around the world.”的语境可知，第一空指的是电影很让人兴奋，修饰物用exciting；第二空指的是对此感到很兴奋，修饰人用excited。故选B。 37. The doctor warned this boy __________ milk tea because it contains much sugar. A. not to drink B. not drink C. not to drinking D. to not drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生警告这个男孩不要喝奶茶，因为其中含有大量的糖。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do“警告某人（不要）做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 38. —Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes? —No, she washes them ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮你妹妹玛丽洗衣服吗？——不，她自己洗。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“she washes them”可知，主语是she，反身代词用herself。故选C。 39. Because of the bad weather, we had to ________ climbing the mountain. A. cut off B. give up C. get up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不放弃爬山。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；give up放弃；get up起床；put up张贴。根据“Because of the bad weather...”可知，天气不好，所以不得不放弃爬山。故选B。 40. —We need to ________ an idea to help poor John. —What about raising some money for him? A. catch up with B. come up with C. get on with D. get off with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要想出一个办法来帮助可怜的约翰。——为他筹集一些钱怎么样？ 考查动词短语。catch up with赶上；come up with想出；get on with与……友好相处；get off with与……交好。根据“an idea”以及“What about raising some money for him?”可知，此处为想出助人的办法，B项符合。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers. ___41___ Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl ___42___ old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring ___43___ to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s ___44___ turn to do something for them” said Wang. Wang started ___45___ when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “___46___ volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said. Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in ___47___ areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a ___48___ thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun. In 2018, she ___49___ books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的). During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. ___50___, I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.” 41. A. in B. on C. at D. for 42. A. hit B. threw C. dropped D. visited 43. A. sadness B. happiness C. fairness D. illness 44. A. their B. my C. your D. country’s 45. A. volunteering B. reading C. singing D. dancing 46. A. Until B. Before C. Through D. When 47. A. clear B. wrong C. poor D. crazy 48. A. short-time B. good-time C. bad-time D. long-time 49. A. put up B. took out C. threw down D. gave away 50. A. Secondly B. Usually C. Luckily D. Normally 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两名青少年志愿者王正轩和孙一阳的经历，展现了志愿服务的深远意义与多重价值。 【41题详解】 句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。 in后接年/月/季节；on在（某天）；at在（时间点）；for后接一段时间。根据“Aug 1st”可知，此处指具体的一天，用介词on。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：8月1日，一个13岁的女孩王正轩，拜访了老兵并为他们朗诵《祖国颂》。 hit击中；threw投掷；dropped掉落；visited拜访。根据“old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them.”可推测，王正轩拜访了这些老兵并给他们表演节目。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：当我看到老战士们的笑容时，我真的感到非常高兴，因为这意味着我能为国家英雄带来快乐。 sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；fairness公平；illness疾病。根据“bring...to...heroes”和前文提到老战士“smiles（微笑）”，说明王正轩为老兵们带来了快乐。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他们曾英勇作战，所以现在轮到我为他们做点什么了。 their他们的；my我的；your你的；country’s国家的。 根据“so it’s...turn to do something for them”可知，此处王正轩以第一人称讲述自己的责任，iit’s one’s turn表示“是某人的责任”，此处需用“my turn”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：王正轩从8岁开始参与志愿服务。 volunteering志愿服务；reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。 根据“The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside.”以及上文后文提到她参加“三下乡”活动，这些都属于志愿服务。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：通过志愿服务，我从被保护的青少年变成了传递爱的志愿者。 Until直到；Before在……之前；Through通过；When当……时。根据“volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others”可知，此处表示“通过某种经历实现改变”，需用through。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她帮助贫困地区的儿童，种树改善环境。 clear清晰的；wrong错误的；poor贫困的；crazy疯狂的。根据后文提到的“poor areas of Yunnan”可知，此处对应“poor areas贫困地区”。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：志愿服务是一件长期的事情。 short-time短期的；good-time愉快的；bad-time糟糕的；long-time长期的。根据“habit...in my whole life”可知，此处表示志愿服务是长期的事，需用“long-time”。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：2018年，她向云南贫困地区的孩子捐赠书籍。 put up张贴；took out拿出；threw down扔下；gave away捐赠。根据“...books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province.”可知，此处表示贫困地区的儿童捐赠书籍。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：其次，我要交一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。 Secondly其次；Usually通常；Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地。 根据前文“Firstly”可知，此处需对应“Secondly”，分别讲述志愿活动对自己的意义，故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） A Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. "Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables” and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 51. From the passage we know that most children like___________. A. doing housework B. playing computer games C. playing cards D. doing housework 52. Jim and Robert chose__________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. A. two B. four C. eight D. ten 53. Jim likes to__________. A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor 54. The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "__________”. A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in 55. Who did the housework on the weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family. 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一位澳大利亚的母亲，采取了一种有趣的方法，让她的孩子们喜欢做家务的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms.”大多数孩子不喜欢做家务．他们喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是打扫房间。可知大多数孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏，故选B。 【52题详解】 理解判断题。根据“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.” 从星期一到星期五，吉姆和罗伯特每天选两张卡片。可知一共是十张卡片，故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom".”吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，所以他拿起了“打扫浴室”的卡片。可知吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，故选A。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文“To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard” 为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索；结合后面的“this idea”，以及选项，可知是“想出了”这个主意，所以come up with意为“想出”，同义词组为think of，故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”当然，周末父母做家务，让吉姆和罗伯特休息两天。可知周末他们的父母做家务，故选C。 B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 I love to help At least once a week after school I go to my school’s library to help tutor students in math. I check in at the main desk, and I pick up my badge: “Math Tutor”. It is quite an old badge, which some tutor made by hand years ago. I sit down at a desk, and I take out my own work. Some days are quite slow, and I might as well get a little homework done while I’m waiting for someone to help. Sometimes, there is more than one person who requires help, and I just sit at the head of a table and supervise people doing their homework. I answer any questions that come up along the way. But I mostly work on my own assignments, and they ask me for help whenever they need it. I walk them through a problem, and they finish the rest of it themselves. However, other times, there is just one person that comes to me, and they are in need of more than just homework help. Perhaps they have missed a couple days of school, or they simply don’t get the concepts that the teacher is teaching, and need extra help. I sit down with them, and talk to them about their problem. As I slowly go over each problem, I love watching the expressions on their faces change from frustration and confusion to understanding and triumph. I love being a volunteer tutor because of the wonderful, warm feeling I get when I know that I was able to help someone understand or learn something new. I hope to continue doing it for the rest of high school. 56. What does the author do in his school’s library after school? A. He studies. B. He helps the librarian. C. He teaches students math. D. He does check-in at the main desk. 57. The author supervises students _________. A. reading books B. doing their homework C. playing D. working 58. Does the author like helping solve the students’ other problems? A. Yes he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he never helps students. D. We don’t know. 59. The author is a________. A. teacher B. volunteer tutor C. librarian D. assistant 60. When the author helps someone understand or learn something new, he feels________. A. sad B. uncomfortable C. pity D. warm 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在校帮忙辅导学生数学的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At least once a week after school I go to my school’s library to help tutor students in math.”可知，作者去学校的图书馆帮助辅导学生的数学。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... and I just sit at the head of a table and supervise people doing their homework.”可知，作者监督学生们写作业。故选B。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的描述可以推断，作者除了辅导学生家庭作业，还喜欢和他们谈论解决其他的问题。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love being a volunteer tutor ...”可知，作者是一名志愿者导师。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... because of the wonderful, warm feeling I get when I know that I was able to help someone understand or learn something new.”可知，作者帮助别人理解或学习新东西时，会有一种温暖的感觉。故选D。 五、补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分） 选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。 A: Hello, Jack! You look upset today. ____61____ B: My bike is missing. A: ____62____ How did it happen? B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday. I parked it outside. When I got out, I couldn’t find it anywhere. A: ____63____ B: I got home by bus then. A: Did you call the police? B: Yes but I think there is little chance to find it back. A: ____64____ B: You’re right. But I don’t have enough money to buy a new one. A: ____65____ B: Oh, really? That’s very kind of you. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. What’s the matter? C. I can lend you some. D. How did you get home then? E. I think you need to buy a new bike. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. D 64. E 65. C 【解析】 【分析】这则对话主要是B丢失了自行车，向A讲述丢失的经历，并讲述自己后来坐公交车回家的。A建议B买新的自行车，B说自己没有足够的钱，A提出给B借一些钱。 【61题详解】 根据“You look upset today”及“My bike is missing” B看起来很沮丧因为丢失了自行车，可知，A表达关心，询问B怎么了。B选项“What’s the matter怎么了”符合。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“ My bike is missing”可知，自行车丢失是不好的消息，A表达自己的遗憾。A选项“I’m sorry to hear that听到那个感到很遗憾”符合。故选A。 【63题详解】 根据“ I got home by bus then”B讲述自己后来坐公交车回家，可知是特殊疑问句，A询问B如何到家的。D选项“How did you get home then然后你怎样到家的呢”符合。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据“ You’re right. But I don't have enough money to buy a new one”B赞成A 的观点，并谈到买自行车的事，可知，A建议B买辆新的自行车。E选项“I think you need to buy a new bike我认为你需要一辆新的自行车”符合。故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“But I don’t have enough money to buy a new one” 可知，B没有足够的钱买一辆新的自行车。 根据“Oh, really? That’s very kind of you”B认为A真的很好并表达感谢，可知，A在钱方面给B提供了帮助。C选项“I can lend you some我可以借给你一些”符合。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 六、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it? ____66____ American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just ____67____ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good ____68____ (listen) and try his best ____69____ (help) you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live ____70____ (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend ____71____ (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are ____72____ (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrate your ____73____ (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the ____74____ (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great if you ____75____ (have) friends. 【答案】66. An 67. like 68. listener 69. to help 70. happily 71. doesn’t 72. feeling 73. friend’s##friends’ 74. most wonderful 75. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何找到真正的朋友并维持友谊，通过比喻和具体建议说明友谊的重要性。 【66题详解】 句意：一位名叫Sally的美国作家告诉年轻学生一些交友的好方法。此处表示泛指的含义，American是以元音音素开头的单词，用an，句首首字母大写。故填An。 【67题详解】 句意：Sally说寻找友谊就像种树。根据“Sally says finding friendship is just…planting a tree.”的语境可知，此处比喻说明友谊的建立过程，like“像”。故填like。 【68题详解】 句意：如果你有一个糟糕的一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，尽他最大的努力来帮助你。根据空前的形容词“good”可知，此处应用名词形式，listener“听者”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填listener。 【69题详解】 句意：如果你有一个糟糕一天，一个好朋友应该是一个好的倾听者，尽他最大的努力来帮助你。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to help。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你想和某人交朋友，你应该让对方快乐地生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式happily“快乐地”，修饰动词live。故填happily。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写封信告诉他或她你的感受。此处应借助助动词do构成否定句，主语为“your friend”，用does，与not可缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友不想说话，你可以写封信告诉他或她你的感受。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时，描述当前状态，应填feeling。故填feeling。 【73题详解】 句意：Sally还告诉我们一些小而重要的事情，例如，庆祝你朋友的成功。success“成功”，是名词形式，应用’s所有格形式，对其进行修饰；friend“朋友”，可数名词，此处也可用复数形式，表示泛指。故填friend’s/friends’。 74题详解】 句意：记住，友谊是你生命中最美好的事情之一。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及空后的比较范围“in your life”可知，此处用最高级形式most wonderful。故填most wonderful。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你有朋友，生活会很美好。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“you”，用动词原形。故填have。 七、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 76. He is a mountain climber. He likes taking ________ (risk). 【答案】risks 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一名登山爱好者。他喜欢冒险。risk“风险”，可数名词，此处表示不止冒一种险，所以用复数形式risks，take risks“冒险”，risks作宾语。故填risks。 77. Mike _________ (begin) to learn Arabic next term. 【答案】will begin 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克下学期将开始学阿拉伯语。begin“开始”，根据“next term”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），故填will begin。 78. You must tell us the ________ (true), or we can’t help you. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须告诉我们真相，否则我们无法帮助你。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，空处填名词作宾语。true“真实的”，形容词，其名词形式为truth“真相”，不可数名词。故填truth。 79. It’s hard for scientists __________ (explain) where the big rocks come from. 【答案】to explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们很难解释这些大石头是从哪里来的。It’s adj. for sb to do sth表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，此处动词不定式作主语。故填to explain。 80. The doctor had a __________ (quickly) dinner and then went to work. 【答案】quick 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个医生快速吃了晚饭，然后去上班了。此处修饰名词，用形容词quick“快的”，作定语。故填quick。 81. It’s ________ (fair) not to tell her the truth. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：不告诉她真相是不公平的。“It’s+形容词+(not) to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“（不）做某事是……的”，在这个句子中，所填词汇作表语，根据语境“不告诉她真相”，应该是“不公平的”，fair意为“公平的”，其反义词unfair“不公平的”符合语境。故填unfair。 82. You should think about it carefully before you make a ________ (decide). 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在做决定之前，你应该仔细考虑。make a decision“做决定”，为固定短语。故填decision。 83. ________ (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning. 【答案】Developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：养成阅读的好习惯对语言学习是有帮助的。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，空处应填入develop的动名词形式，故填Developing。 84. He ________(set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 【答案】set 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个月，他成立了一个足球俱乐部来训练更多的足球运动员。动词短语set up意为“成立、组建”，根据“last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式，set的过去式还是set。故填set。 85. She became _________ (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在几年前的车祸后变得残疾了。根据“after the terrible car accident”及单词提示可知，此处为disabled“残疾的”，became后跟形容词作表语。故填disabled。 八、完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分） 86. 火车的噪音逐渐减弱, 最后消失了。 The noise of the train was ________ ________ and finally disappeared. 【答案】 ①. dying ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据“The noise of the train was...and finally disappeared.”可知，此处时态为过去进行时，die down“逐渐减弱”，动词短语，动词变为现在分词dying。故填dying down。 87. 所有的乘客都下车，等待下一班公共汽车。 All the passengers ________ ________ and waited for the next bus. 【答案】 ①. got ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“下车”。“下车”常见的英文表达为“get off”，由“waited”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以“get”要用过去式“got”。故填got；off。 88. 李老师总是设法想出一些办法来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。 Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ ________ sick children. 【答案】 ①. cheer ②. up 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“使……高兴起来”，其英文表达为cheer up，动词短语；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填cheer；up。 89. 许多老年人仍然要靠孩子操作微信支付。 Many old people still _________ _________ their children to use Wechat Pay. 【答案】 ①. depend ②. on 【解析】 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“要靠”译成：depend on，这里是一般现在时，主语为Many old people，因此谓语用动词原形。故填depend；on。 90. 我要做完作业才去睡觉。 I ________ go to bed ________ I finish my homework. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】根据所给句子的中文意思以及英文句子的结构可知，这里应使用“not…until…”结构，意为“直到……才……”。 句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，否定形式为“won’t + 动词原形”。故填won’t；until。 九、书面表达（每小题1分，满分10分） 91. 健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全成员做一个有关“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。 要求： 1.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥； 3.文中不得使用真实的姓名与校名。 Dear Friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文: Dear Friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”. It is well known that health is the source of our energy. With a healthy body, we are more likely to lead a happy life. So it is important for us to keep healthy. First of all, we should take enough exercise every day to build up our body. What’s more, it is necessary for us to live a regular life. For example, if we get up early, we can breathe fresh air, which is good for our life. Thirdly, keeping a balanced diet is also a good way to keep healthy. In short, health is so important to us that we should try our best to lead a healthy life. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿，主题是“保持健康的重要性和秘诀”； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题目要求，需要包含健康的重要性、保持健康的秘诀等内容，并适当发挥，确保文章内容丰富、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，简要说明健康的重要性； 第二步，提出保持健康的建议，如适量运动、规律生活和均衡饮食； 第三步，总结健康的重要性，并鼓励大家尽力过上健康的生活。 [亮点词汇] ①source of energy能量来源 ②lead a happy life过上快乐的生活 ③build up one’s body强健体魄 ④keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①It is well known that health is the source of our energy.(it作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语) ②In short, health is so important to us that we should try our best to lead a healthy life.(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Why aren't you playing football today? Casey. I heard my knee. Why aren't you playing football today? Casey. I hurt my knee. Listen to the next question. Where's grandma dad? Did he go for a walk with the dog? No, selling SHE went too bad because she's got a . headache. Where's grandma dad? Did SHE go for a walk with the dog? no. Selling SHE went to bed because she's got a headache. Listen to the next question. Did you ride to school again today? Lucy. of course. Jack, I stopped coming by bus when I got my new bike. Did you ride to school again today? Lucy. of course. Jack, I stopped coming by bus when I got my new bike. Listen to the next question. Do you need help with your math homework? Billy. i'm afraid so. I'm terrible with numbers. Do you need help with your math homework? Billy. i'm afraid so. I'm terrible with numbers. Listen to the next question. Tell me about your job, Jessie. I'm a nurse. My job is always so busy. Tell me about your job, Jesse. I'm a nurse. My job is always so busy. Listen to the next question out. Are you OK ryan? You fell badly off your bicycle. I cut my leg and my hands are quite dirty. My head hurts the most, though you'd . Better see a doctor as soon as possible. All phone . your mother. thanks. Out are . you OK ryan? You fell badly off your bicycle. I cut my leg and my hands are quite dirty. My head hurts the most, though you'd . Better see a doctor as soon as possible. All phone . your mother. thanks. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm a policeman. What's the matter? We can't find our dog. When did you lose your . dog this afternoon? And his name is tiger. Okay, where were you when you lost tiger? We were by the lake. And what color is tiger? Tiger's body is Brown and black, but his feet are White. Okay, now let's go and try to find him. Hello, i'm a policeman. What's the matter? We can't find our dog. When did you lose your . dog this afternoon? And his name is tiger. Okay, where were you when you lost tiger? We were by the lake. And what color is tiger? Tiger's body is Brown and black, but his feet . are White. Okay, now let's go and try to find him. Listen to the next question. Peter is a good invention. He has worked for a large factory for about eleven years. His job is to invent new things in the factory. He has his own workroom every day. Before work, Peter always cleaned his workroom first. Then he turns on the answer phone because he doesn't want to talk to others while he is working. Then he starts to work to relax himself. He sometimes does some exercise. After that, he continues to work. Peter often has his lunch and dinner in the dining hall of the factory on weekdays. He always works hard. He doesn't want to waste time because he thinks the wasted time we'll never come back. Peter is a good inventor. He has worked for a large factory for about eleven years. His job is to invent new things in the factory. He has his own workroom every day before work, Peter always cleans his workroom first. Then he turns on the answer phone because he doesn't want to talk to others while he is working. Then he starts to work to relax himself. He sometimes does some exercise. After that, he continues to work. Peter often has his lunch and dinner in the dining hall of the factory on weekdays. He always works hard. He doesn't want to waste time because he thinks the wasted time we'll never come back. Listen to the next question . on june first. Many children will have fun, because IT is children day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began in two thousand one. F, A, O, first started on this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk everyday, but you'd Better not have milk together with chocolate or ones, or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate the world milk day next year. On june first, many children will have fun, because IT is childrens day. But do you know that IT is also the world milk day? The world milk day began in two thousand one. F, A, O, first started on this day. On that day, people will know more about milk and know why people need milk. Milk is called the best medicine because I can help people become healthier and stronger. IT can also help people sleep Better if they drink milk before they go to sleep. Scientists say that IT is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk everyday, but you'd Better not have milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you'll feel sick. Do you drink milk every day? Don't forget to celebrate the world milk day next year. 听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年第二学期期中检测卷 八年级英语 总分120分；考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、听力（每小题1分，满20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Casey? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why didn’t her grandma go for a walk with the dog? A. B. C. 3. How did Lucy get to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject does Billy have problems with? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Jessie’s job? A Nurse. B. Doctor. C. Teacher. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下小题。 6. What happened to Ryan? A. He fell off the bike. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He felt sick. 7. What hurts the most? A. The hand. B. The leg. C. The head. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回答以下小题。 8. Who is the man? A. A pilot. B. A passenger. C. A policeman. 9 When did the woman lose her dog? A. Last night. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 10. What color is Tiger’s feet? A. Brown and black. B. White. C. Brown. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long has Peter worked for the factory? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 11 years. C. For about 12 years. 12. Why does Peter turn on his answer-phone while working in his workroom? A. Because he doesn’t want to talk to others while working. B. Because his parents tell him to do so. C. Because the factory doesn’t allow him to use it. 13. What can Peter do to relax himself in the factory? A. Take some exercise. B. Listen to music. C. Go to movies. 14. Where does Peter often eat his dinner on weekdays? A. At home. B. In the factory. C. In a hotel. 15. What is Peter like? A. Lazy. B. Funny. C. Hard-working. IV.信息转换（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。根据短文内容，选出下面表格中所缺的单词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The World Milk Day Date On the first day of ____16____. History This day ____17____ in 2001. FAO first started it. Something we should know about drinking milk ★Milk can help people become healthier and ____18____. ★Scientists think people should drink ____19____ cups of milk every day. ★If you have milk together with chocolate or ____20____, you’ll feel sick. 16. A. June B. July C. April 17. A. be B. began C. begin 18. A. strong B. street C. stronger 19. A. second B. twice C. two 20. A. orange B. oranges C. apple 二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分20分） 21. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. is cooking 22. —What’s ________ John? —He has a sore throat. A. matter with B. the matter to C. wrong with D. wrong to 23. She was born ________, so she had problems seeing everything. A. deaf B. trained C. blind D. typical 24. —Could you lend your English notebook ________ me? —Sorry, I left it at home. You can borrow one ________ Lisa. A. to; from B. from; to C. to; to D. from; from 25. Tom was watching TV when the rain began to beat heavily________ the windows. A. across B. on C. against D. in 26. —Mom, I didn’t sleep well last night and I’m so tired now. —Oh, my poor baby, you ________ stay up late to play with your mobile phone. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t 27. —What do you think of labor (劳动) education? —I think it’s necessary. Students can learn life ________ like cooking. A. signs B. decisions C. skills D. opinions 28. ________ the prices are a little higher at that supermarket, we still like to go shopping there. A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. So 29. —Would you like to go shopping with us? —Sorry I have a ________ and I have to go to the dentist. A. fever B. stomachache C. cold D. toothache 30. Listening to soft music is _________ useful way to help you fall _________. A. a; sleep B. a; asleep C. an; sleep D. an; asleep 31. —Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school? —Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class. A. skills B. spirits C. interests D. truth 32. Lisa needs to finish her work as________ as possible so that she cannot make mistakes. A. quick B. carefully C. careful D. quickly 33. —What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 34. —What will you do this weekend, Dave? —My mom is ________, so I will stay at home and look after her. A. lucky B. ill C. hungry D. fair 35. She decided ________ a new bike. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought 36. —What do you think of the movie Nezha Conquers The Dragon King? —I think it is really ________. I’m ________ to know it is so popular around the world. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. relax; relaxing D. relaxing; relax 37. The doctor warned this boy __________ milk tea because it contains much sugar. A. not to drink B. not drink C. not to drinking D. to not drink 38. —Do you help your sister Mary wash her clothes? —No, she washes them ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself 39. Because of the bad weather, we had to ________ climbing the mountain. A. cut off B. give up C. get up D. put up 40. —We need to ________ an idea to help poor John. —What about raising some money for him? A. catch up with B. come up with C. get on with D. get off with 三、完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） There are many kinds of voluntary work that students can do. Young students talk about their experience as volunteers. ___41___ Aug 1st, Wang Zhengxuan, a 13-year-old girl ___42___ old soldiers (士兵) and read the poem Ode to China (《祖国颂》) for them. “I felt really happy when I saw the old soldiers’ smiles because it meant I could bring ___43___ to our country’s heroes. They had fought in the war bravely, so it’s ___44___ turn to do something for them” said Wang. Wang started ___45___ when she was 8. She joined the “Sanxiaxiang (三下乡)” activity and has been to different places. The volunteers sing and dance for people in the countryside. As of August this year, Wang has worked over 1,400 hours of volunteer service and was recognized as a four-star volunteer. “___46___ volunteer service, I have changed from a protected teenager into a volunteer who brings love to others,” Wang said. Sun Yiyang, a 14-year-old girl from Beijing Ritan High School, has been a volunteer for nine years. She helped children in ___47___ areas and planted trees to improve the environment. “For me, volunteering is not a thing you do for the moment. It’s a ___48___ thing. It’s a kind of habit and duty (职责) in my whole life,” said Sun. In 2018, she ___49___ books to kids in the poor areas of Yunnan province. She also invited them to an art show in Beijing. They became good friends and have stayed connected (有联系的). During the summer vacation in 2019, she helped sort trash for an hour each day. “There are two main reasons why I did this”, Sun said, “Firstly, I felt that I really did something useful and helpful to the environment. ___50___, I got to make some good friends who share the same interest with me.” 41. A. in B. on C. at D. for 42. A. hit B. threw C. dropped D. visited 43. A. sadness B. happiness C. fairness D. illness 44. A. their B. my C. your D. country’s 45. A. volunteering B. reading C. singing D. dancing 46. A. Until B. Before C. Through D. When 47. A. clear B. wrong C. poor D. crazy 48. A. short-time B. good-time C. bad-time D. long-time 49. A. put up B. took out C. threw down D. gave away 50. A. Secondly B. Usually C. Luckily D. Normally 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分） A Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. "Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables” and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 51. From the passage we know that most children like___________. A. doing housework B. playing computer games C. playing cards D. doing housework 52. Jim and Robert chose__________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. A. two B. four C. eight D. ten 53. Jim likes to__________. A. clean the bathroom B. make the bed C. feed the fish D. sweep the floor 54. The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "__________”. A. looked at B. gave up C. thought of D. believed in 55. Who did the housework on the weekends? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. D. The whole family. B 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 I love to help At least once a week after school I go to my school’s library to help tutor students in math. I check in at the main desk, and I pick up my badge: “Math Tutor”. It is quite an old badge, which some tutor made by hand years ago. I sit down at a desk, and I take out my own work. Some days are quite slow, and I might as well get a little homework done while I’m waiting for someone to help. Sometimes, there is more than one person who requires help, and I just sit at the head of a table and supervise people doing their homework. I answer any questions that come up along the way. But I mostly work on my own assignments, and they ask me for help whenever they need it. I walk them through a problem, and they finish the rest of it themselves. However, other times, there is just one person that comes to me, and they are in need of more than just homework help. Perhaps they have missed a couple days of school, or they simply don’t get the concepts that the teacher is teaching, and need extra help. I sit down with them, and talk to them about their problem. As I slowly go over each problem, I love watching the expressions on their faces change from frustration and confusion to understanding and triumph. I love being a volunteer tutor because of the wonderful, warm feeling I get when I know that I was able to help someone understand or learn something new. I hope to continue doing it for the rest of high school. 56. What does the author do in his school’s library after school? A. He studies. B. He helps the librarian. C. He teaches students math. D. He does check-in at the main desk. 57. The author supervises students _________. A. reading books B. doing their homework C. playing D. working 58. Does the author like helping solve the students’ other problems? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. No, he never helps students. D. We don’t know. 59. The author is a________. A. teacher B. volunteer tutor C. librarian D. assistant 60. When the author helps someone understand or learn something new, he feels________. A. sad B. uncomfortable C. pity D. warm 五、补全对话（每小题1分，满分5分） 选择能填入对话相应空白处的适当选项。 A: Hello, Jack! You look upset today. ____61____ B: My bike is missing. A: ____62____ How did it happen? B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday. I parked it outside. When I got out, I couldn’t find it anywhere. A: ____63____ B: I got home by bus then. A: Did you call the police? B: Yes, but I think there is little chance to find it back. A: ____64____ B: You’re right. But I don’t have enough money to buy a new one. A: ____65____ B: Oh, really? That’s very kind of you. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B What’s the matter? C. I can lend you some. D. How did you get home then? E. I think you need to buy a new bike. 第II卷（非选择题） 六、短文填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs friends. But do you know how to find real friends and keep it? ____66____ American writer named Sally tells young students some good ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just ____67____ planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. She says you should first choose someone who can be a good friend. It doesn’t matter whether he has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. If you have a bad day, a good friend should be a good ____68____ (listen) and try his best ____69____ (help) you. If you want to make friends with someone, you should make each other live ____70____ (happy). But what should you do when you fight with your friend? You may try to have a talk with him or her. If your friend ____71____ (not) want to talk, you can write a letter to tell him or her how you are ____72____ (feel). Sally also tells us some small but important things, for example, celebrate your ____73____ (friend) success. Remember that friendship is one of the ____74____ (wonderful) things in your life. Life is great if you ____75____ (have) friends. 七、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 76. He is a mountain climber. He likes taking ________ (risk). 77. Mike _________ (begin) to learn Arabic next term. 78. You must tell us the ________ (true), or we can’t help you. 79. It’s hard for scientists __________ (explain) where the big rocks come from. 80. The doctor had a __________ (quickly) dinner and then went to work. 81. It’s ________ (fair) not to tell her the truth. 82. You should think about it carefully before you make a ________ (decide). 83. ________ (develop) a good habit of reading is helpful in language learning. 84. He ________(set) up a soccer club to train more soccer players last month. 85. She became _________ (able) after the terrible car accident a few years ago. 八、完成句子（每小题1分，满分10分） 86. 火车的噪音逐渐减弱, 最后消失了。 The noise of the train was ________ ________ and finally disappeared. 87. 所有的乘客都下车，等待下一班公共汽车。 All the passengers ________ ________ and waited for the next bus. 88. 李老师总是设法想出一些办法来使生病的孩子们高兴起来。 Mr. Li is trying to come up with some ideas to ________ ________ sick children. 89. 许多老年人仍然要靠孩子操作微信支付。 Many old people still _________ _________ their children to use Wechat Pay. 90. 我要做完作业才去睡觉。 I ________ go to bed ________ I finish my homework. 九、书面表达（每小题1分，满分10分） 91. 健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全成员做一个有关“The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。 要求： 1.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名与校名。 Dear Friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$