第02讲 动词和动词短语（专项训练）（天津专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第02讲 动词和动词短语 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 单项选择动词辨析 考向2 单项选择动词短语辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 完形填空动词和动词短语辨析 03 真题溯源练 考向1 单项选择动词辨析 1．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Our school is inviting students to ________ articles about a campus event that has impressed them most. A．commit B．admit C．submit D．permit 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The school committee has proposed that all students ______ their participation in the annual charity event by signing up before Friday. A．cancel B．confirm C．postpone D．modify 3．（2025·天津·三模）She ______ that she had seen a strange creature in the forest and nobody believed her. A．assisted B．insisted C．resisted D．persisted 4．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The historic library, which ________ countless rare manuscripts, was severely damaged in the flood last month. A．observes B．sustains C．preserves D．reserves 5．（2025·天津·二模）Recently, North Korea ________ for the first time that it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine. A．approved B．confirmed C．reformed D．advocated 6．（2025·天津·二模）Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo. A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established 7．（2025·天津·二模）We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some points. A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested 8．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）Schools across the country are starting to ______ AI-powered tutoring systems to provide personalized learning plans for students. A．resist B．monitor C．adopt D．adapt 9．（2025·天津和平·三模）He ______ the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher. A．corresponded B．established C．observed D．revised 10．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）— How are you going to celebrate her birthday today? — I’m having some flowers ______ to her. A．dropped B．displayed C．produced D．delivered 11．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts ________ when they reach that final sentence “We regret to inform you...”. A．beating B．jumping C．sinking D．melting 12．（2025·天津·模拟预测）In his lecture, the professor used vivid examples and detailed diagrams to__________ the complex theories of quantum physics, making them more accessible to the students. A．represent B．highlight C．illustrate D．clarify 13．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Online home appliance repair platforms ______ consumers’ burden of finding qualified technicians. A．oppose B．support C．relieve D．decline 14．（2025·天津北辰·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO, which is a great honor for our traditional culture. We should ________ it and pass it down from generation to generation. A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve 15．（2025·天津红桥·二模）The daily routine of morning exercise helps to ________ negative thoughts with positive energy. A．displace B．supply C．replace D．balance 16．（2025·天津河北·二模）Marco Polo’s famous work, The Travels of Marco Polo, ________ to bring knowledge of Asia to the West and had a profound impact on European understanding of the East. A．served B．preserved C．reserved D．conserved 17．（2025·天津·二模）The well-known historian ______ a groundbreaking theory that re-examined the economic causes of the Renaissance. A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified 18．（2025·天津河东·二模）Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A．attaches B．attracts C．approaches D．appeals 19．（2025·天津·二模）Modern art often uses unusual materials to ________ people’s thinking about everyday objects. A．limit B．stimulate C．follow D．reject 20．（2025·天津和平·二模）As a teacher, he always tries to ________ their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior. A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept 考向2 单项选择动词短语辨析 1．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）To be a better person and succeed in your life means to ________ in your life by stopping a bad habit or leaving behind an unpleasant memory. A．be cool as a cucumber B．be a wet blanket C．drag your feet D．turn over a new leaf 2．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Even today my British friend, Daniel, still doesn’t easily ________ eating things like chicken feet. A．contribute to B．cater to C．take to D．attend to 3．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Teenagers, especially those with a passion for technology, ______ innovative gadgets that combine entertainment and education, as they offer both fun and learning opportunities. A．take pride in B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．have a preference for 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedication to solving complex math problems makes her ______. A．wear out B．work out C．turn out D．stand out 5．（2025·天津·三模）The coach ______ the players for their lack of effort during the game. A．picked on B．told off C．blew away D．helped out 6．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history, and the themes of his stories ______ adults and children alike. A．belong to B．contribute to C．adjust to D．appeal to 7．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste. A．put up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．looked forward to 8．（2025·天津·二模）The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up B．came across C．picked on D．took to 9．（2025·天津·二模）Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members. A．passed by B．taken on C．passed on D．taken up 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The Chinese characters on the notice board were so carelessly written that they were difficult to ________, especially for those foreign students. A．point out B．give out C．make out D．work out 11．（2025·天津河西·三模）China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending. A．pick up B．turn up C．put up D．bring up 12．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）The project had to be ______ due to unexpected budget cuts, which disappointed everyone involved. A．put down B．cut off C．put off D．cut down 13．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water. A．blamed for B．conditioned for C．bound for D．longed for 14．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）The garden had been seriously neglected, and had been completely ________ by weeds and wild flowers. A．handed over B．pulled over C．knocked over D．taken over 15．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Many young designers today ______ the intricate patterns of Chinese paper-cutting, creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements. A．keep contact with B．seek solutions to C．take inspiration from D．give rise to 16．（2025·天津红桥·二模）John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed us a lot. A．draw up B．get across C．break through D．turn out 17．（2025·天津河北·二模）We all ________ the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated, so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding. A．subscribe to B．consist of C．resign from D．adapt to 18．（2025·天津·二模）To reduce e-waste, some companies ______ programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices. A．gave away B．turned over C．put forward D．set up 19．（2025·天津河东·二模）The boy’s face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour. A．brought up B．lit up C．put up D．took up 20．（2025·天津·二模）I visited many museums and ________ a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy. A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．made up 考向 完形填空动词和动词短语辨析 A （2025·天津·二模）When I first met Mark in my office, his future seemed uncertain. He was seventeen and had been 1 with school for years, refusing to attend after the second day of eleventh grade. His mental doctor had 2 him with psychiatric (精神病的) problems and he was on medication. His mother was 3 , calling me to help him prepare for the SAT to get ready for college after high school, 4 he hadn’t been attending school. I agreed. I started by reading a passage to him but to my 5 , he repeated it word by word after hearing it once. He also answered related questions with 90% accuracy. It became clear that Mark could 6 and recall information, but only when it was read aloud to him. This wasn’t a psychiatric issue — it was a reading 7 . I shared my observations with Mark, 8 that he wasn’t mentally ill but had a small challenge where he couldn’t form a mental image of written words. I reassured him that we could fix it together, and that he was, in fact, 9 intelligent with an IQ of 180. I asked him to keep this between us for now, as I didn’t think the 10 or his mother would believe me. We developed a strategy: Mark would read everything 11 , creating mental images for the words, which would help him remember them. He also started 12 vocabulary from the SAT list, which 13 his reading comprehension. His progress was remarkable. Within weeks, Mark was back on track. His confidence grew and he regained 14 . But there were still 15 . Despite his newfound success, his teacher 16 to promote him to senior year because he had missed too many days. Mark, 17 , solved this problem all on his own. Without informing anyone, he arranged a meeting with the school officials himself. He negotiated summer school classes, with the promise that he could continue his senior year 18 he passed with a grade over 75. He not only passed but earned an A in every subject. By the end of the year, Mark was 19 his future. He even convinced his psychiatrist to take him off medication. His transformation from a frustrated, defeated student to a confident, self-assured young man was virtually 20 . His belief in his own abilities had changed everything. 1．A．fighting B．working C．studying D．struggling 2．A．diagnosed B．shared C．forced D．taught 3．A．anxious B．relieved C．satisfied D．curious 4．A．so that B．even though C．as if D．in case 5．A．regret B．delight C．surprise D．sorrow 6．A．ignore B．understand C．spread D．release 7．A．cure B．plot C．experience D．problem 8．A．singing B．forcing C．explaining D．scaring 9．A．slightly B．highly C．hardly D．usually 10．A．teacher B．classmates C．psychiatrist D．nurse 11．A．happily B．secretly C．sadly D．loudly 12．A．publishing B．learning C．creating D．posting 13．A．improved B．received C．blocked D．delayed 14．A．sympathy B．hope C．salary D．analysis 15．A．apologies B．donations C．challenges D．guesses 16．A．refused B．asked C．decided D．promised 17．A．somehow B．anyway C．otherwise D．however 18．A．if B．unless C．before D．since 19．A．in search of B．in view of C．in control of D．in need of 20．A．relaxing B．annoying C．disturbing D．uplifting B （2025·天津·三模）As I looked through my old photos, a treasured memory resurfaced, showing a moment frozeri-in time when my child was just two years old. We were 21 together with my husband, a ship’s chief engineer guiding us through the vast ocean. Suddenly, a typhoon 22 , turning the calm sea into powerful chaos. The waves 23 against our cabin (船舱) windows with a deafening force, and small fishes were 24 onto the glass. Inside the ship, I held tightly onto the bed, 25 to move even an inch while my two-year-old found 26 in the chaos, treating it like a fun ride. 27 , my husband was busy preparing for the storm. He informed me that he would be 28 in the engine room for the duration of the storm, ensuring the ship’s safety until it 29 . During the storm, I couldn’t help but 30 the incredible teamwork among the crew. The crew’s 31 was clear: to maintain the engine running and keep the ship 32 . Everyone worked tirelessly, doing their part and serving as 33 for each other. There was a strong sense of unity on the ship. The crew’s dedication (奉献) to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival was 34 . After 60 hours of 35 the typhoon, the sea calmed, but a 36 of the storm’s power lay spread across the deck (甲板) in the form of dead fish. For me, it felt like emerging from chaos into 37 , a moment to breathe again. But for the crew, it was business as usual. Without seeking recognition, they 38 returned to their routine tasks, always focused on the ship’s 39 and each other’s well-being. It was a real 40 of teamwork, showing how unity can carry you through even the severest storms. 21．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing 22．A．continued B．mattered C．hit D．quit 23．A．warned B．raced C．crashed D．protected 24．A．painted B．thrown C．displayed D．measured 25．A．afraid B．proud C．sure D．ready 26．A．difficulty B．relief C．evidence D．excitement 27．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 28．A．introduced B．stationed C．preserved D．promoted 29．A．passed B．rose C．moved D．sank 30．A．require B．doubt C．notice D．improve 31．A．objective B．restriction C．advantage D．consequence 32．A．in need B．in secret C．on view D．on course 33．A．bystanders B．backups C．inspectors D．checkups 34．A．terrifying B．inspiring C．confusing D．amusing 35．A．assessing B．recording C．discussing D．battling 36．A．test B．search C．monitor D．reminder 37．A．shock B．peace C．success D．trouble 38．A．smoothly B．randomly C．initially D．probably 39．A．structure B．material C．safety D．capacity 40．A．scene B．symbol C．match D．level C （2025·天津宝坻·二模）Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat, which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings. 41 its positive impact, she decided to 42 the pleasure of gardening, hoping to make it known to others that nurturing plants will bring a sense of 43 and fulfillment. She began by organizing free 44 in her community, teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers even in small spaces. Many participants initially joined out of 45 , but soon found their stress 46 as their hands touched the soil. One teenager, Emma, confessed that gardening helped her 47 social anxiety, while an elderly man, Mr. Thompson, said it 48 his loneliness after retirement. Jessica’s project faced challenges too. A sudden 49 destroyed half her garden, and she struggled to 50 enough tools for everyone. Yet, her 51 never wavered. She launched a social media campaign titled “Grow Your Joy,” where followers shared photos of their plants alongside 52 about mental health. The topic went viral, 53 thousands to explore gardening. Local schools soon 54 her program into their curriculum. Students who once dreaded outdoor activities now 55 watering cans and seed packets eagerly. “Seeing kids smile while they grow something is the best 56 .” Jessica said. Her efforts even caught the attention of a botanist, Dr. Lee, who offered 57 advice on sustainable gardening. Together, they published a guidebook emphasizing how nature fosters emotional 58 . Jessica’s story proves that small actions can bloom into powerful movements. As she often says: “Every seed planted is a step toward healing — both for the earth and for our 59 .” Today, her initiative has grown into a national network, reminding us that the simplest habits can cultivate the deepest 60 . 41．A．Ignoring B．Recognizing C．Denying D．Forgetting 42．A．promote B．criticize C．abandon D．conceal 43．A．isolation B．confusion C．calm D．anger 44．A．competitions B．concerts C．protests D．workshops 45．A．boredom B．jealousy C．anger D．curiosity 46．A．increased B．faded C．froze D．exploded 47．A．manage B．worsen C．ignore D．create 48．A．measured B．deepened C．eased D．rewarded 49．A．celebration B．invention C．frost D．meeting 50．A．secure B．lose C．break D．hide 51．A．doubts B．determination C．laziness D．arrogance 52．A．jokes B．advertisements C．threats D．stories 53．A．inspiring B．forbidding C．blaming D．delaying 54．A．banned B．copied C．simplified D．integrated 55．A．feared B．grasped C．threw D．sold 56．A．punishment B．accident C．reward D．secret 57．A．negative B．fictional C．expert D．vague 58．A．distraction B．greed C．conflict D．adaption 59．A．wallets B．hearts C．phones D．computers 60．A．connections B．regrets C．competitions D．excuses 1．（2024年天津二考）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 2．（2024年天津一考）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 3．（2023年天津一考）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 4．（2022年天津二考）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 5．（2021年天津二考）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 6．（2021年天津二考）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 7．（2021年天津一考）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 8．（2020年天津二考）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 9．（2020年天津二考）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 10．（2020年天津二考）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 11．（2020年天津一考）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 12．（2024年天津一考）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 13．（2024年天津二考）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 14．（2023年天津二考）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 15．（2023年天津一考）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 16．（2023年天津一考）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 动词和动词短语 目录 01 课标达标练 考向1 单项选择动词辨析 考向2 单项选择动词短语辨析 02 核心突破练 考向 完形填空动词和动词短语辨析 03 真题溯源练 考向1 单项选择动词辨析 1．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Our school is inviting students to ________ articles about a campus event that has impressed them most. A．commit B．admit C．submit D．permit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们学校正在邀请学生提交一篇关于他们印象最深的校园事件的文章。A. commit犯罪；B. admit承认；C. submit提交；D. permit允许。根据“articles about a campus event”可知，submit“提交”符合题意，表示“邀请学生提交一篇文章”。故选C。 2．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The school committee has proposed that all students ______ their participation in the annual charity event by signing up before Friday. A．cancel B．confirm C．postpone D．modify 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校委员会提议所有学生通过周五前报名来确认参加年度慈善活动。A. cancel取消；B. confirm确认；C. postpone推迟；D. modify修改。根据“by signing up before Friday.”可知，学委会提议周五前报名，目的是让学生对参与活动的意向进行“确认”。故选B项。 3．（2025·天津·三模）She ______ that she had seen a strange creature in the forest and nobody believed her. A．assisted B．insisted C．resisted D．persisted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持说她在森林里看到了一个奇怪的生物，没有人相信她。A. assisted帮助；B. insisted坚持说，坚决认为；C. resisted抵抗，抵制；D. persisted坚持不懈；执意。根据“she had seen a strange creature in the forest and nobody believed her.”可知，她坚持说她在森林里看到了一个奇怪的生物。故选B。 4．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）The historic library, which ________ countless rare manuscripts, was severely damaged in the flood last month. A．observes B．sustains C．preserves D．reserves 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座保存着无数珍贵手稿的历史图书馆在上个月的洪水中遭到严重破坏。A. observes观察；B. sustains维持；C. preserves保存，保护；D. reserves预定，保留。根据句意可知，此处为动词preserves“保存，保护”，满足句意要求。故选C项。 5．（2025·天津·二模）Recently, North Korea ________ for the first time that it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine. A．approved B．confirmed C．reformed D．advocated 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，朝鲜首次确认，它已派遣军队支持俄罗斯对乌克兰的战争行动。A. approved批准；B. confirmed证实，确认；C. reformed改革；D. advocated提倡。结合“it had sent troops to support Russia’s war efforts against Ukraine”可知，空格处应表达“证实，确认”，故用confirmed。故选B。 6．（2025·天津·二模）Many kinds of local food were ________ to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo. A．exhibited B．sponsored C．defined D．established 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2024年中国国际食品与餐饮博览会上，许多种类的当地食品被展出，吸引了来自国内外的游客。A. exhibited展览；展示；B. sponsored赞助；发起；C. defined定义；界定；D. established建立；创办。根据“to attract visitors from both home and abroad in 2024 China International Food & Catering Expo.”可知，许多种类的当地食品在2024中国国际食品及餐饮博览会上被展示以吸引国内外游客。故选A。 7．（2025·天津·二模）We attempted to convince him of the issue, but he still ________ judgment on some points. A．invested B．preserved C．reserved D．digested 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图让他相信这个问题的严重性，但他在某些方面仍对判断有所保留。A. invested投资，投入（时间/精力等）；B. preserved保护，保存，维持；C. reserved保留，预留（常用于保留意见、判断等）；D. digested消化，理解。根据but可知前后为转折关系，“我们试图说服他”但他仍“保留判断”，reserved judgment为固定搭配，表示“保留意见/保留判断”，符合语境。故选C。 8．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）Schools across the country are starting to ______ AI-powered tutoring systems to provide personalized learning plans for students. A．resist B．monitor C．adopt D．adapt 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 句意：全国各地的学校开始采用人工智能驱动的辅导系统，为学生提供个性化学习计划。A. resist抵制；B. monitor监控；C. adopt采用；D. adapt适应。根据“AI-powered tutoring systems to provide personalized learning plans for students.”可知，采用人工智能驱动的辅导系统。故选C项。 9．（2025·天津和平·三模）He ______ the manuscript of his book before sending it to the publisher. A．corresponded B．established C．observed D．revised 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在把书的手稿寄给出版商之前对手稿进行了修订。A. corresponded 通信；B. established 建立；C. observed 观察；D. revised 修订，修改。根据“before sending it to the publisher”可知，在把手稿寄给出版商之前通常需要对手稿进行修改完善，“revised”符合语境。故选D项。 10．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）— How are you going to celebrate her birthday today? — I’m having some flowers ______ to her. A．dropped B．displayed C．produced D．delivered 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—— 你今天打算如何庆祝她的生日？—— 我打算送一些花给她。A. dropped 下降；落下；B. displayed 展示；C. produced 生产；制造；D. delivered 递送；传送。根据上文“How are you going to celebrate her birthday today(你今天打算如何庆祝她的生日？)”可知，此处表示把花送给她来庆祝生日，可推理出空白处应填表示“递送”含义的表达，故选D项。 11．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts ________ when they reach that final sentence “We regret to inform you...”. A．beating B．jumping C．sinking D．melting 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：出版商的回信回来了，作者急切地打开阅读，当看到最后那句“我们很遗憾地通知你……”时，他们的心一沉。A. beating跳动；B. jumping跳跃；C. sinking下沉；沮丧；D. melting融化。根据“when they reach that final sentence “We regret to inform you...”.”可知，当作者看到出版商“我们很遗憾地通知您……”这样拒绝的话语时，心情会变得沮丧。故选C。 12．（2025·天津·模拟预测）In his lecture, the professor used vivid examples and detailed diagrams to__________ the complex theories of quantum physics, making them more accessible to the students. A．represent B．highlight C．illustrate D．clarify 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的讲座中，教授使用生动的例子和详细的图表来解释量子物理的复杂理论，使学生更容易理解。A. represent代表；B. highlight强调，突出；C. illustrate说明，解释；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据语意以及上文的“the professor used vivid examples and detailed diagrams”可知，illustrate符合教授用例子和图表来解释复杂理论的语境。故选C项。 13．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Online home appliance repair platforms ______ consumers’ burden of finding qualified technicians. A．oppose B．support C．relieve D．decline 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在线家电维修平台减轻了消费者寻找合格技术人员的负担。A. oppose反对；B. support支持；C. relieve减轻；D. decline拒绝。根据“Online home appliance repair platforms”可知，在线家电维修平台可以帮助消费者更轻松地找到合格的技术人员，从而减轻他们寻找此类人员的负担。故选C。 14．（2025·天津北辰·三模）The Chinese Spring Festival has been recognized by UNESCO, which is a great honor for our traditional culture. We should ________ it and pass it down from generation to generation. A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国春节已经被联合国教科文组织认可，这是我们传统文化的巨大荣誉。我们应该保护它并代代相传。 A. preserve保护； B. observe遵守，庆祝； C. reserve预订，保留； D. deserve值得。根据“pass it down from generation to generation(代代传承)”可知，此处强调对春节这一传统文化的维护与保护，使其延续。preserve更符合“保护并传承”的语境。故选A。 15．（2025·天津红桥·二模）The daily routine of morning exercise helps to ________ negative thoughts with positive energy. A．displace B．supply C．replace D．balance 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：日常的晨练有助于用积极的能量取代消极的想法。A. displace取代（通常用于物理或位置的取代）；B. supply提供；C. replace取代；D. balance平衡。结合“negative thoughts with positive energy”可知，空格处应表达“取代”的意思，且不是用于物理或位置的取代，故用replace。故选C。 16．（2025·天津河北·二模）Marco Polo’s famous work, The Travels of Marco Polo, ________ to bring knowledge of Asia to the West and had a profound impact on European understanding of the East. A．served B．preserved C．reserved D．conserved 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马可·波罗的著名作品《马可·波罗游记》起到了将亚洲知识传播到西方的作用，并对欧洲人了解东方产生了深远影响。A. served起到……作用；B. preserved保护，保存；C. reserved预订，保留；D. conserved保护，保存。根据下文“to bring knowledge of Asia to the West”可知，此处指《马可·波罗游记》这本书起到了将亚洲知识传播到西方的作用。故选A。 17．（2025·天津·二模）The well-known historian ______ a groundbreaking theory that re-examined the economic causes of the Renaissance. A．reflected B．delayed C．proposed D．simplified 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位著名的历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，重新审视了文艺复兴时期的经济原因。A. reflected反映；B. delayed推迟；C. proposed提出；D. simplified简化。根据a groundbreaking theory可知，此处表示历史学家提出了一个开创性的理论，proposed符合语境。故选C。 18．（2025·天津河东·二模）Every year, Harbin Ice and Snow World in China ______ to many people from the world. A．attaches B．attracts C．approaches D．appeals 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，中国的哈尔滨冰雪大世界都吸引着来自世界各地的许多人。A. attaches附在，贴；B. attracts吸引；C. approaches靠近；D. appeals吸引。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语appeal to“吸引”，满足句意要求。B项attract为及物动词，不需要加介词to，故排除。故选D项。 19．（2025·天津·二模）Modern art often uses unusual materials to ________ people’s thinking about everyday objects. A．limit B．stimulate C．follow D．reject 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考。A. limit限制；B. stimulate刺激；C. follow跟随；D. reject拒绝。根据前文“Modern art often uses unusual materials”可知，此处应是“现代艺术经常使用不寻常的材料来激发人们对日常物品的思考”符合语境。故选B项。 20．（2025·天津和平·二模）As a teacher, he always tries to ________ their fault, focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior. A．expand B．overlook C．admit D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，他总是尽量忽视他们的过错，而是专注于鼓励他们成长和积极的行为。A.expand扩大；B. overlook忽视；C. admit承认；D. accept接受。由句意和focusing instead on encouraging their growth and positive behavior可知，这里指老师尽量忽视他们(学生们)的过错而关注积极的方面。故选B项。 考向2 单项选择动词短语辨析 1．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）To be a better person and succeed in your life means to ________ in your life by stopping a bad habit or leaving behind an unpleasant memory. A．be cool as a cucumber B．be a wet blanket C．drag your feet D．turn over a new leaf 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：成为一个更好的人并在生活中取得成功意味着通过改掉一个坏习惯或抛开一段不愉快的回忆而在你的生活中重新开始。A. be cool as a cucumber镇定自若；B. be a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或物；C. drag your feet拖拖拉拉；D. turn over a new leaf重新开始。根据后文“by stopping a bad habit or leaving behind an unpleasant memory”可知，此处指“重新开始”你的生活，应用短语turn over a new leaf。故选D。 2．（2025·天津武清·模拟预测）Even today my British friend, Daniel, still doesn’t easily ________ eating things like chicken feet. A．contribute to B．cater to C．take to D．attend to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使在今天，我的英国朋友丹尼尔仍然不太容易喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。A. contribute to促成；B.cater to迎合；C. take to喜欢上；D. attend to处理。根据句意和eating things like chicken feet可知，这里指丹尼尔仍然不喜欢上吃鸡爪之类的东西。故选C项。 3．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Teenagers, especially those with a passion for technology, ______ innovative gadgets that combine entertainment and education, as they offer both fun and learning opportunities. A．take pride in B．have a say in C．take responsibility for D．have a preference for 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：青少年，尤其是那些热爱科技的青少年，偏爱将娱乐和教育相结合的创新小工具，因为它们既提供了乐趣又提供了学习机会。A. take pride in为……感到骄傲；B. have a say in对……有发言权；C. take responsibility for对……负责；D. have a preference for偏爱，更喜欢。根据“因为它们既提供了乐趣又提供了学习机会”可知，热爱科技的青少年会更喜欢这类创新小工具。所以用动词短语have a preference for符合语境。故选D项。 4．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Lily is usually a reserved student in class, but her dedication to solving complex math problems makes her ______. A．wear out B．work out C．turn out D．stand out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：莉莉在课堂上通常是一个含蓄内敛的学生但她在解决复杂数学题方面的专注使她脱颖而出。A. wear out磨损；B. work out解决；C. turn out结果是；D. stand out突出，显眼。根据上文的“Lily is usually a reserved student in class”可知，莉莉是一位含蓄内敛的学生，结合but以及下文的“her dedication to solving complex math problems”可知，他在专注解决复杂数学题方面应该是“与众不同、引人注意”符合逻辑。故选D项。 5．（2025·天津·三模）The coach ______ the players for their lack of effort during the game. A．picked on B．told off C．blew away D．helped out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：教练责备队员们在比赛中不够努力。A. picked on挑选；招惹；找茬儿；B. told off责备；斥责；C. blew away吹走；使印象深刻；D. helped out帮助摆脱困境。根据“the players for their lack of effort during the game.”可知，教练因为球员们在比赛中不够努力而斥责他们。故选B。 6．（2025·天津·模拟预测）Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history, and the themes of his stories ______ adults and children alike. A．belong to B．contribute to C．adjust to D．appeal to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：安徒生的童话是文学史上被翻译最频繁的作品之一，他故事的主题同样吸引着成年人和儿童。A. belong to属于；B. contribute to促成；捐献；C. adjust to适应；D. appeal to吸引；呼吁。根据“Anderson’s fairy tales are among the most frequently translated works in all of literary history”可知，安徒生的童话应该是很受欢迎，所以此处需表示“吸引”成年人和儿童，符合语境。故选D项。 7．（2025·天津宝坻·二模）After months of research, the team finally ________ a revolutionary method to recycle plastic waste. A．put up with B．came up with C．kept up with D．looked forward to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过几个月的研究，该团队终于想出了一种回收塑料垃圾的革命性方法。A. put up with忍受；B. came up with想出，提出；C. kept up with跟上，保持同步；D. looked forward to期待。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语came up with“想出，提出”，满足句意要求。故选B项。 8．（2025·天津·二模）The old professor ________ painting after his retirement and he became quite skilled soon. A．brought up B．came across C．picked on D．took to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位年长的教授在退休后开始从事绘画，不久便练就了相当高的技艺。A. brought up抚养长大；B. came across偶遇；C. picked on挑剔；D. took to开始养成（某种习惯）。根据后文“painting after his retirement”可知，此处表示退休后开始从事绘画。故选D。 9．（2025·天津·二模）Following in the footsteps of his teacher all those years ago, Mr. Wang has now ________ his skills to the new members. A．passed by B．taken on C．passed on D．taken up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：跟随他老师多年前的脚步，王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员。A. passed by经过。B. taken on开始承担；C. passed on传递，传下去；D. taken up从事。由his skills to the new members可知，此处表示“王先生现在把他的技能传授给了新成员”，空格处意为“传递，传下去”。故选C。 10．（2025·天津·模拟预测）The Chinese characters on the notice board were so carelessly written that they were difficult to ________, especially for those foreign students. A．point out B．give out C．make out D．work out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：布告栏上的汉字写得太潦草了，以至于难以辨认，尤其是对那些外国学生来说。A. point out指出；B. give out分发；C. make out看清；听清；理解；D. work out计算出；解决；制定出。根据上文“carelessly written”和下文“especially for those foreign students”可知，难以看清字迹，C选项“make out”符合句意。故选C。 11．（2025·天津河西·三模）China's economy will continue to ________ in the third and fourth quarters of the year with existing policy support and forceful infrastructure spending. A．pick up B．turn up C．put up D．bring up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在现有政策支持和强有力的基础设施支出下，中国经济将在今年第三和第四季度继续回升。A. pick up 回升；好转；B. turn up 出现；调大（音量等）；C. put up 提供；张贴；举起；D. bring up 提出；抚养；呕吐。根据“policy support(政策支持)”和“infrastructure spending(基础设施支出)”可知，此处强调经济“回升”符合语境。故选A项。 12．（24-25高三下·天津·阶段练习）The project had to be ______ due to unexpected budget cuts, which disappointed everyone involved. A．put down B．cut off C．put off D．cut down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于意外的预算削减，这个项目不得不被推迟，这让所有参与其中的人都很失望。A. put down放下、镇压、记下；B. cut off切断、中断、使隔绝；C. put off推迟、延期；D. cut down削减、砍倒。根据“due to unexpected budget cuts”可知，因为预算削减，项目没办法按原计划进行，需要往后推迟。故选C项。 13．（2025·天津和平·三模）As a brilliant athlete, she was well ______ spending long periods of time in the water. A．blamed for B．conditioned for C．bound for D．longed for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名出色的运动员，她非常适合长时间待在水里。A. blamed for 因……而受责备；B. conditioned for 使适应，使适合；C. bound for 前往，驶向；D. longed for 渴望，盼望。根据“As a brilliant athlete”以及“spending long periods of time in the water”可推知，她作为出色运动员是适合长时间待在水里的，所以这里应该用“conditioned for”。故选B项。 14．（24-25高三下·天津武清·阶段练习）The garden had been seriously neglected, and had been completely ________ by weeds and wild flowers. A．handed over B．pulled over C．knocked over D．taken over 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：花园被严重地忽视了，杂草和野花完全占据了它。A. handed over移交；B. pulled over靠边停车；C. knocked over碰翻；D. taken over接管。根据“The garden had been seriously neglected”可推知，这个被忽视的花园应该是长满了杂草和野花，即杂草和野花完全占据（接管）了它。故选D。 15．（2025·天津滨海新·三模）Many young designers today ______ the intricate patterns of Chinese paper-cutting, creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements. A．keep contact with B．seek solutions to C．take inspiration from D．give rise to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，许多年轻设计师从中国剪纸复杂精美的图案中获取灵感，创作出带有传统元素的现代时尚单品。A. keep contact with与……保持联系；B. seek solutions to寻找……的解决方案；C. take inspiration from从……获得灵感；D. give rise to引起，导致。根据“creating modern fashion pieces with traditional elements.”可知，设计师从中国剪纸图案获取灵感来创作时尚单品。故选C。 16．（2025·天津红桥·二模）John has a unique way to ________ his idea with very few words, and it impressed us a lot. A．draw up B．get across C．break through D．turn out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰有一种独特的方式，能用很少的词表达他的想法，这给我们留下了深刻的印象。A. draw up起草，拟定；B. get across (使) 被理解，(使) 被接受；C. break through突破，冲破；D. turn out结果是，证明是。根据句意可知，约翰能用很少的词表达想法，让想法被理解，所以此处应用动词短语get across，表示“(使) 被理解，(使) 被接受”的意思，符合语境。故选B项。 17．（2025·天津河北·二模）We all ________ the belief that Chinese traditional culture is a treasure that deserves to be shared and celebrated, so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding. A．subscribe to B．consist of C．resign from D．adapt to 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们都认同这样一种观点，即中国传统文化是值得分享和颂扬的瑰宝，这样做能够增进文化交流与相互理解。A. subscribe to赞同，支持 ；B. consist of由…...组成 ；C. resign from从…...辞职； D. adapt to适应。根据下文 “so as to enhance cultural exchange and mutual understanding.”可知，我们都支持这样一种信念。故选A项。 18．（2025·天津·二模）To reduce e-waste, some companies ______ programs encouraging customers to recycle old devices. A．gave away B．turned over C．put forward D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了减少电子垃圾，一些公司设立了鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目。A. gave away赠送；B. turned over翻转；C. put forward提出；D. set up建立，设立。分析句子可知，set up programs，表示“设立项目、计划”，符合语境，即一些公司设立鼓励客户回收旧设备的项目以减少电子垃圾。故选D项。 19．（2025·天津河东·二模）The boy’s face ______ when he heard the amazing news that he won the prize for overseas study tour. A．brought up B．lit up C．put up D．took up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当男孩听到自己赢得海外游学奖这个惊人的消息时，他面露喜色。A. brought up提出，养育；B. lit up(使)容光焕发，(使)面露喜色；C. put up张贴，搭建；D. took up开始从事，占据。结合语境和常识，听到获奖的好消息，通常会面露喜色，因此，用“lit up”来描述男孩听到消息后的反应是最合适的。故选B项。 20．（2025·天津·二模）I visited many museums and ________ a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy. A．looked up B．put up C．picked up D．made up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我参观了许多博物馆，并在意大利旅行时学会了几句意大利语。A. looked up查找；B. put up张贴；C. picked up学会；D. made up编造。根据后文“a few words of Italian when I travelled in Italy”可知，应是学会了几句意大利语，符合语境。故选C项。 考向 完形填空动词和动词短语辨析 A （2025·天津·二模）When I first met Mark in my office, his future seemed uncertain. He was seventeen and had been 1 with school for years, refusing to attend after the second day of eleventh grade. His mental doctor had 2 him with psychiatric (精神病的) problems and he was on medication. His mother was 3 , calling me to help him prepare for the SAT to get ready for college after high school, 4 he hadn’t been attending school. I agreed. I started by reading a passage to him but to my 5 , he repeated it word by word after hearing it once. He also answered related questions with 90% accuracy. It became clear that Mark could 6 and recall information, but only when it was read aloud to him. This wasn’t a psychiatric issue — it was a reading 7 . I shared my observations with Mark, 8 that he wasn’t mentally ill but had a small challenge where he couldn’t form a mental image of written words. I reassured him that we could fix it together, and that he was, in fact, 9 intelligent with an IQ of 180. I asked him to keep this between us for now, as I didn’t think the 10 or his mother would believe me. We developed a strategy: Mark would read everything 11 , creating mental images for the words, which would help him remember them. He also started 12 vocabulary from the SAT list, which 13 his reading comprehension. His progress was remarkable. Within weeks, Mark was back on track. His confidence grew and he regained 14 . But there were still 15 . Despite his newfound success, his teacher 16 to promote him to senior year because he had missed too many days. Mark, 17 , solved this problem all on his own. Without informing anyone, he arranged a meeting with the school officials himself. He negotiated summer school classes, with the promise that he could continue his senior year 18 he passed with a grade over 75. He not only passed but earned an A in every subject. By the end of the year, Mark was 19 his future. He even convinced his psychiatrist to take him off medication. His transformation from a frustrated, defeated student to a confident, self-assured young man was virtually 20 . His belief in his own abilities had changed everything. 1．A．fighting B．working C．studying D．struggling 2．A．diagnosed B．shared C．forced D．taught 3．A．anxious B．relieved C．satisfied D．curious 4．A．so that B．even though C．as if D．in case 5．A．regret B．delight C．surprise D．sorrow 6．A．ignore B．understand C．spread D．release 7．A．cure B．plot C．experience D．problem 8．A．singing B．forcing C．explaining D．scaring 9．A．slightly B．highly C．hardly D．usually 10．A．teacher B．classmates C．psychiatrist D．nurse 11．A．happily B．secretly C．sadly D．loudly 12．A．publishing B．learning C．creating D．posting 13．A．improved B．received C．blocked D．delayed 14．A．sympathy B．hope C．salary D．analysis 15．A．apologies B．donations C．challenges D．guesses 16．A．refused B．asked C．decided D．promised 17．A．somehow B．anyway C．otherwise D．however 18．A．if B．unless C．before D．since 19．A．in search of B．in view of C．in control of D．in need of 20．A．relaxing B．annoying C．disturbing D．uplifting 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与Mark的相遇、发现Mark的阅读问题、帮助Mark克服困难并最终取得成功的过程，展现了Mark从一个迷茫、沮丧的学生成长为一个自信、有成就感的年轻人的转变。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时他17岁，已经在学业上挣扎了多年，十一年级第二天之后就拒绝上学。A. fighting战斗；B. working工作；C. studying学习；D. struggling挣扎、奋斗。根据下文“refusing to attend after the second day of eleventh grade.”可知，Mark多年来在学业上挣扎。故选D。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的心理医生诊断他有精神疾病，并且他正在接受药物治疗。A. diagnosed诊断；B. shared分享；C. forced强迫；D. taught教。根据主语“His mental doctor”以及空后“with psychiatric (精神病的) problems”可知，精神科医生诊断他有精神问题。故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲非常焦虑，打电话让我帮他准备SAT考试，为高中毕业后上大学做准备，尽管他一直没去上学。A. anxious焦虑的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. satisfied满意的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文可知，Mark拒绝上学且被诊断有精神问题，母亲应是焦虑的，才会打电话求助准备 SAT 考试。故选A。 4．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲非常焦虑，打电话让我帮他准备SAT考试，为高中毕业后上大学做准备，尽管他一直没去上学。A. so that为了；B. even though即使；C. as if仿佛、好像；D. in case以防。根据“he hadn’t been attending school”推知，即使很长时间没有上学，妈妈还是希望儿子准备考试。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一开始先给他读了一段文章，但令我惊讶的是，他听了一遍后竟能逐字复述。A. regret后悔；B. delight高兴；C. surprise惊讶；D. sorrow悲伤。根据上文内容可知，Mark多年在学业上挣扎；再根据空后“he repeated it word by word after hearing it once”可知，Mark听一遍就能逐字复述，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很明显，Mark能够理解和回忆信息，但前提是有人大声读给他听。A. ignore忽视；B. understand理解；C. spread传播；D. release释放。根据下文“recall information”可知，Mark能理解并记住信息，只是需要大声读出来。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是精神问题，而是一个阅读障碍。A. cure治愈；B. plot情节；C. experience经历、体验；D. problem问题。根据上文“This wasn’t a psychiatric issue”可推测，空对应上文的“issues”，指的是作者发现这不是精神问题，而是阅读问题。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把我的观察结果告诉了Mark，向他解释说他没有精神疾病，只是有一个小挑战：他无法在脑海中形成文字的图像。A. singing唱歌；B. forcing强迫；C. explaining解释；D. scaring吓唬。根据空后“he wasn’t mentally ill but had a small challenge where he couldn’t form a mental image of written words”可知，作者是向作者解释他并非精神疾病而是阅读障碍。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我向他保证我们可以一起解决这个问题，而且事实上，他非常聪明，智商高达 180。A. slightly轻微地；B. highly高度地；C. hardly几乎不；D. usually通常。根据空后“with an IQ of 180”可知，Mark非常聪明，智商高达180。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我让他暂时保密，因为我觉得心理医生或他的母亲不会相信我。A. teacher老师；B. classmates同学；C. psychiatrist精神科医生；D. nurse护士。根据上文“His mental doctor had  ____2____  him with psychiatric (精神病的) problems and he was on medication.”可知，Mark的心理医生诊断他患有心理疾病。而作者则认为Mark只是阅读障碍。由此可知，作者让Mark暂时保密，是因为作者担心Mark的心理医生不相信自己的判断。故选C。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们制定了一个策略：Mark要大声朗读所有内容，为文字创造心理图像，这有助于他记住它们。A. happily高兴地；B. secretly秘密地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. loudly大声地。根据上文“Mark could  ____6____  and recall information, but only when it was read aloud to him.”可知，Mark能够理解和回忆信息的前提是有人大声读给他听。由此可推测，作者的策略是让Mark大声阅读，形成心理图像。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还开始学习SAT词汇表中的词汇，这提高了他的阅读理解能力。A. publishing出版；B. learning学习；C. creating创造；D. posting张贴、发布。根据空后“vocabulary from the SAT list”可知，Mark开始学习SAT词汇，这符合备考逻辑。故选B。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还开始学习SAT词汇表中的词汇，这提高了他的阅读理解能力。A. improved提高、改进；B. received收到；C. blocked阻塞；D. delayed延迟。根据上文“He also started  ____12____  vocabulary from the SAT list”以及常理可知，学习词汇提高了他的阅读理解能力。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的信心增强了，重新找回了希望。A. sympathy同情；B. hope希望；C. salary薪水；D. analysis分析。根据上文“His confidence grew”以及常理可知，信心增长后，Mark 重新找回希望。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但挑战依然存在。A. apologies道歉；B. donations捐赠；C. challenges挑战；D. guesses猜测。根据下文“Despite his newfound success, his teacher  ____16____  to promote him to senior year because he had missed too many days.”可知，尽管有进步，但是准备SAT考试还存在挑战。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他取得了新的成功，老师却因为他缺课太多而拒绝让他升入高三。A. refused拒绝；B. asked请求；C. decided决定；D. promised承诺。根据下文“because he had missed too many days”可知，因缺课太多，老师拒绝让他升上高三。故选A。 17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，Mark自己独自解决了这个问题。A. somehow不知何故；B. anyway无论如何；C. otherwise否则；D. however然而。根据上文可知，上文提到了Mark面临挑战；而本句“Mark solved this problem all on his own.”则指出Mark独自解决了问题，与上文形成转折。故选D。 18．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：他协商参加暑期学校课程，得到的承诺是如果成绩超过75分，就可以继续读高三。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. before在……之前；D. since自从。根据“he passed with a grade over 75.”可知，超过75分是进入高三的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 19．考查短语词义辨析。句意：到年底时，Mark已经掌控了自己的未来。A. in search of寻找；B. in view of鉴于；C. in control of控制；D. in need of需要。根据文章第一段“When I first met Mark in my office, his future seemed uncertain.”可知，最初的Mark对自己的未来一点都不确信。而现在，他不仅进步巨大，而且能独自解决问题。因此，Mark已经掌握了自己的未来。故选C。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从一个沮丧、挫败的学生转变为一个自信、坚定的年轻人，这几乎令人振奋。A. relaxing放松的；B. annoying恼人的；C. disturbing令人不安的；D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据主语“His transformation from a frustrated, defeated student to a confident, self-assured young man”以及常理可知，看到一个人从挫败到自信的转变是令人振奋的。故选D。 B （2025·天津·三模）As I looked through my old photos, a treasured memory resurfaced, showing a moment frozeri-in time when my child was just two years old. We were 21 together with my husband, a ship’s chief engineer guiding us through the vast ocean. Suddenly, a typhoon 22 , turning the calm sea into powerful chaos. The waves 23 against our cabin (船舱) windows with a deafening force, and small fishes were 24 onto the glass. Inside the ship, I held tightly onto the bed, 25 to move even an inch while my two-year-old found 26 in the chaos, treating it like a fun ride. 27 , my husband was busy preparing for the storm. He informed me that he would be 28 in the engine room for the duration of the storm, ensuring the ship’s safety until it 29 . During the storm, I couldn’t help but 30 the incredible teamwork among the crew. The crew’s 31 was clear: to maintain the engine running and keep the ship 32 . Everyone worked tirelessly, doing their part and serving as 33 for each other. There was a strong sense of unity on the ship. The crew’s dedication (奉献) to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival was 34 . After 60 hours of 35 the typhoon, the sea calmed, but a 36 of the storm’s power lay spread across the deck (甲板) in the form of dead fish. For me, it felt like emerging from chaos into 37 , a moment to breathe again. But for the crew, it was business as usual. Without seeking recognition, they 38 returned to their routine tasks, always focused on the ship’s 39 and each other’s well-being. It was a real 40 of teamwork, showing how unity can carry you through even the severest storms. 21．A．fishing B．swimming C．boating D．sailing 22．A．continued B．mattered C．hit D．quit 23．A．warned B．raced C．crashed D．protected 24．A．painted B．thrown C．displayed D．measured 25．A．afraid B．proud C．sure D．ready 26．A．difficulty B．relief C．evidence D．excitement 27．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．Meanwhile D．Therefore 28．A．introduced B．stationed C．preserved D．promoted 29．A．passed B．rose C．moved D．sank 30．A．require B．doubt C．notice D．improve 31．A．objective B．restriction C．advantage D．consequence 32．A．in need B．in secret C．on view D．on course 33．A．bystanders B．backups C．inspectors D．checkups 34．A．terrifying B．inspiring C．confusing D．amusing 35．A．assessing B．recording C．discussing D．battling 36．A．test B．search C．monitor D．reminder 37．A．shock B．peace C．success D．trouble 38．A．smoothly B．randomly C．initially D．probably 39．A．structure B．material C．safety D．capacity 40．A．scene B．symbol C．match D．level 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在一次航海中遭遇台风的经历，以及船员们在台风中的团队合作和奉献精神，向读者展示了一个紧张而又感人的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我们正和担任船舶总工程师的丈夫一起航行，他引领我们穿越浩瀚的海洋。A. fishing钓鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. boating划船；D. sailing航海、帆船运动。根据下文“a ship’s chief engineer guiding us through the vast ocean.”可知，作者一家人在海上乘船航行。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一场台风袭来，平静的海面瞬间变得汹涌澎湃。A. continued继续；B. mattered有关系、重要；C. hit击中、袭击；D. quit停止、退出。根据下文“turning the calm sea into powerful chaos”可知，台风突然来袭。故选C。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪以震耳欲聋的力量撞击着船舱的窗户，小鱼被甩到玻璃上。A. warned警告；B. raced比赛；C. crashed碰撞、坠毁；D. protected保护。根据上文“Suddenly, a typhoon  ___2___  , turning the calm sea into powerful chaos.”可知，台风来袭。根据常理可知，此时的海浪撞击着船舱窗户。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：海浪以震耳欲聋的力量撞击着船舱的窗户，小鱼被甩到玻璃上。A. painted绘画；B. thrown扔；C. displayed展示；D. measured测量。根据上文“The waves  ___3___  against our cabin(船舱)windows with a deafening force”可知，台风来袭，海浪撞击船舱窗户。由此可知，小鱼被海浪甩到了玻璃上。故选B。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在船舱内，我紧紧抓着床，吓得一动也不敢动，而我两岁的孩子却在混乱中找到了兴奋感，把这当成了一次有趣的乘坐体验。A. afraid害怕的；B. proud自豪的；C. sure确定的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“Inside the ship, I held tightly onto the bed”以及常理可知，此时的作者非常害怕，一动不敢动。故选A。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在船舱内，我紧紧抓着床，吓得一动也不敢动，而我两岁的孩子却在混乱中找到了兴奋感，把这当成了一次有趣的乘坐体验。A. difficulty困难；B. relief宽慰；C. evidence证据；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文可知，而作者非常害怕；再根据“while”可知，两岁的孩子和作者反应不一样。再根据下文“treating it like a fun ride”可推测，孩子反而从混乱中找到了兴奋感。故选D。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的丈夫正忙着为应对风暴做准备。A. Otherwise否则；B. Instead相反；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“my husband was busy preparing for the storm”可知，此时描述了作者和孩子在船舱内与丈夫在准备应对风暴同时发生的场景。故选C。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，在风暴持续期间，他会驻守在机舱里，确保船舶安全，直到风暴过去。A. introduced介绍、引进；B. stationed驻扎、安置；C. preserved保存、保护；D. promoted提升、促进。根据下文“ensuring the ship’s safety”可知，作者的丈夫驻守机房确保安全。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，在风暴持续期间，他会驻守在机舱里，确保船舶安全，直到风暴过去。A. passed通过；B. rose上升；C. moved移动、搬家；D. sank沉没。根据上文“We were  ___1___  together with my husband, a ship’s chief engineer guiding us through the vast ocean.”可知，作者的丈夫是船舶总工程师；再根据常理可知，作者的丈夫在风暴来临时驻守在机舱里直到风暴过去。故选A。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：风暴期间，我不禁注意到船员们之间令人难以置信的团队合作。A. require要求；B. doubt怀疑；C. notice注意；D. improve提高、改进。根据空后“the incredible teamwork among the crew”可知，作者注意到了船员间的团队合作。故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：船员们的目标很明确：维持引擎运转，让船舶保持正确航向。A. objective目标；B. restriction限制；C. advantage优势；D. consequence结果、后果。根据空后“to maintain the engine running and keep the ship  ___12___  ”可知，船员的目标是维持引擎运转。故选A。 32．考查短语词义辨析。句意：船员们的目标很明确：维持引擎运转，让船舶保持正确航向。A. in need需要帮助的；B. in secret秘密地；C. on view可见、展览中；D. on course在航线上。根据常理可知，船员的目标就是保持船只航向正确。故选D。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都不知疲倦地工作，各司其职，互为后援。A. bystanders旁观者；B. backups备份、后备人员；C. inspectors检查员；D. checkups检查。根据下文“The crew’s dedication(奉献)to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival was  ___14___  .”可知，船员为彼此的安全负责，也就是互为后援。故选B。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船上洋溢着强烈的团结感。船员们对彼此安全和船舶生存的奉献精神令人鼓舞。A. terrifying可怕的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. amusing有趣的。根据主语“The crew’s dedication(奉献)to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival”以及这一切给作者的震撼可知，船员的奉献精神令人鼓舞。故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与台风搏斗了60个小时后，海面终于平静下来，但甲板上散落的死鱼却提醒着人们风暴的威力。A. assessing评估；B. recording记录；C. discussing讨论；D. battling战斗。根据上文内容和下文的“ the sea calmed”可知，全体船员都为了船舶安全而与台风搏斗。故选D。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与台风搏斗了60个小时后，海面终于平静下来，但甲板上散落的死鱼却提醒着人们风暴的威力。A. test测试；B. search搜索；C. monitor监视；D. reminder提醒物、提示。根据下文“in the form of dead fish”可知，虽然风暴过去了，但是甲板上的死鱼却提醒着人们风暴的威力。故选D。 37．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这感觉就像从混乱中走向平静，终于能重新呼吸。 A. shock震惊；B. peace和平；C. success成功；D. trouble麻烦、困难。根据下文“a moment to breathe again.”以及常理可知，风暴过去了，作者感觉从混乱中走向平静，又能够呼吸了。故选B。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不求认可，平静地回到日常工作中，始终专注于船舶的安全和彼此的安危。A. smoothly平静地；B. randomly随机地；C. initially最初；D. probably可能地。根据上文“But for the crew, it was business as usual.”可知，对于船员而言，这一切都很平常，不寻求认可，只是平静地回到日常工作。故选A。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不求认可，平静地回到日常工作中，始终专注于船舶的安全和彼此的安危。A. structure结构；B. material材料；C. safety安全；D. capacity容量、能力。根据上文“The crew’s dedication(奉献)to each other’s safety and the ship’s survival was  ___14___  .”可知，船员始终专注于彼此的安危。故选C。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是团队合作的真实象征，彰显了团结如何能带你度过最严峻的风暴。A. scene场景；B. symbol象征；C. match比赛；D. level水平、级别。根据下文“showing how unity can carry you through even the severest storms”可知，整个经历是团队合作的象征。故选B。 C （2025·天津宝坻·二模）Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat, which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings. 41 its positive impact, she decided to 42 the pleasure of gardening, hoping to make it known to others that nurturing plants will bring a sense of 43 and fulfillment. She began by organizing free 44 in her community, teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers even in small spaces. Many participants initially joined out of 45 , but soon found their stress 46 as their hands touched the soil. One teenager, Emma, confessed that gardening helped her 47 social anxiety, while an elderly man, Mr. Thompson, said it 48 his loneliness after retirement. Jessica’s project faced challenges too. A sudden 49 destroyed half her garden, and she struggled to 50 enough tools for everyone. Yet, her 51 never wavered. She launched a social media campaign titled “Grow Your Joy,” where followers shared photos of their plants alongside 52 about mental health. The topic went viral, 53 thousands to explore gardening. Local schools soon 54 her program into their curriculum. Students who once dreaded outdoor activities now 55 watering cans and seed packets eagerly. “Seeing kids smile while they grow something is the best 56 .” Jessica said. Her efforts even caught the attention of a botanist, Dr. Lee, who offered 57 advice on sustainable gardening. Together, they published a guidebook emphasizing how nature fosters emotional 58 . Jessica’s story proves that small actions can bloom into powerful movements. As she often says: “Every seed planted is a step toward healing — both for the earth and for our 59 .” Today, her initiative has grown into a national network, reminding us that the simplest habits can cultivate the deepest 60 . 41．A．Ignoring B．Recognizing C．Denying D．Forgetting 42．A．promote B．criticize C．abandon D．conceal 43．A．isolation B．confusion C．calm D．anger 44．A．competitions B．concerts C．protests D．workshops 45．A．boredom B．jealousy C．anger D．curiosity 46．A．increased B．faded C．froze D．exploded 47．A．manage B．worsen C．ignore D．create 48．A．measured B．deepened C．eased D．rewarded 49．A．celebration B．invention C．frost D．meeting 50．A．secure B．lose C．break D．hide 51．A．doubts B．determination C．laziness D．arrogance 52．A．jokes B．advertisements C．threats D．stories 53．A．inspiring B．forbidding C．blaming D．delaying 54．A．banned B．copied C．simplified D．integrated 55．A．feared B．grasped C．threw D．sold 56．A．punishment B．accident C．reward D．secret 57．A．negative B．fictional C．expert D．vague 58．A．distraction B．greed C．conflict D．adaption 59．A．wallets B．hearts C．phones D．computers 60．A．connections B．regrets C．competitions D．excuses 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jessica 发现园艺能带来平静，于是在社区组织免费工作坊，虽遇挑战仍坚持，通过社交媒体推广，如今其倡议已成为全国性网络，证明小行动可成大运动。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到其带来的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解到养护植物能带来宁静与满足感。A. Ignoring忽视；B. Recognizing认可，意识到；C. Denying否认；D. Forgetting忘记。根据后文“its positive impact”可知，决定这么做是因为意识到了其积极影响。故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：意识到其带来的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解到养护植物能带来宁静与满足感。A. promote促进，推广；B. criticize批评；C. abandon抛弃；D. conceal隐匿。根据后文“the pleasure of gardening, hoping to make it known to others”可知，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解园艺，故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到其带来的积极影响后，她决定推广园艺的乐趣，希望能让更多人了解到养护植物能带来宁静与满足感。A. isolation隔离；B. confusion困惑；C. calm平静；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat”可知，养护植物可以带来宁静与满足感。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她首先在自己的社区里组织了免费的讲习班，向人们传授如何在狭小的空间里种植香草和花卉的知识。A. competitions比赛；B. concerts音乐会；C. protests抗议；D. workshops讲习班。根据后文“teaching people how to grow herbs and flowers even in small spaces”可知，教人们如何在狭小的空间里种植香草和花卉的知识的是讲习班。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多参与者最初是出于好奇才参与进来，但很快他们就发现，当他们的手触碰到泥土时，压力便逐渐消散了。A. boredom厌烦；B. jealousy嫉妒；C. anger愤怒；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“Many participants initially joined out of”指出于好奇才参与，短语为out of curiosity。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多参与者最初是出于好奇才参与进来，但很快他们就发现，当他们的手触碰到泥土时，压力便逐渐消散了。A. increased增加；B. faded消散，褪色；C. froze冻结；D. exploded爆炸。根据上文“release negative feelings”可知，可以释放消极感受，即压力消散了，故选B。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫艾玛的青少年表示，园艺帮助她应付社交焦虑问题；而一位名叫汤普森的老人则说，退休后园艺让他不再感到孤独。A. manage应付（困难局面等）；B. worsen恶化；C. ignore忽视；D. create创造。根据上文“One teenager, Emma, confessed that gardening helped her”以及本句主要说明的是园艺所带来的好处，即园艺帮助艾玛应付社交焦虑问题。故选A。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫艾玛的青少年表示，园艺帮助她应付社交焦虑问题；而一位名叫汤普森的老人则说，退休后园艺让他不再感到孤独。A. measured测量；B. deepened加深；C. eased减轻，放松；D. rewarded奖励。根据后文“his loneliness after retirement”以及上文提到园艺让压力消散，所以是指园艺缓解了孤独。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的霜冻毁坏了她一半的花园，而她又费力地去购置了足够多的工具以供大家使用。A. celebration庆祝；B. invention发明；C. frost霜；D. meeting会议。根据上文“Jessica’s project faced challenges too.(杰西卡的项目也遇到了一些难题)”可知，项目遇到难题，即花园遭受打击，结合选项，最有可能是遭遇了霜冻，故选C。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一场突如其来的霜冻毁坏了她一半的花园，而她又努力地去购置了足够多的工具以供大家使用。A. secure获得；B. lose失去；C. break打破；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“enough tools for everyone”指获得足够的工具给大家使用。故选A。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的决心从未动摇过。A. doubts怀疑；B. determination决心；C. laziness懒惰；D. arrogance傲慢。与后文“never wavered(从未动摇)”搭配的是determination，呼应后文发起了社交媒体活动。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她发起了一场名为“让快乐生长”的社交媒体活动，参与者们纷纷上传自家植物的照片，并附上有关心理健康的故事。A. jokes玩笑；B. advertisements广告；C. threats威胁；D. stories故事。根据上文“where followers shared photos of their plants alongside”可知，上传照片，同时附上心理健康故事。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个话题迅速走红，激发了成千上万的人去尝试园艺活动。A. inspiring鼓舞；B. forbidding禁止；C. blaming责备；D. delaying推迟。根据后文“thousands to explore gardening”指话题鼓舞了人们去尝试园艺活动。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地的学校很快就把她的项目纳入了他们的教学计划当中。A. banned禁止；B. copied复制；C. simplified简化；D. integrated纳入，合并。根据后文“her program into their curriculum”以及“Students who once dreaded outdoor activities now…watering cans and seed packets eagerly.”指项目被纳入教学计划当中。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些曾经害怕参加户外活动的学生们现在却兴高采烈地拿起水壶和种子包，积极参与其中了。A. feared恐惧；B. grasped拿起，抓住；C. threw扔；D. sold出售。根据后文“watering cans and seed packets eagerly”指学生拿起水壶和种子包参与园艺活动。故选B。 56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看到孩子们在种植过程中露出的笑容，就是最大的回报了。”杰西卡说道。A. punishment惩罚；B. accident事故；C. reward回报，奖励；D. secret秘密。根据上文“Seeing kids smile while they grow something”可知，看到孩子们从事园艺很开心，就是给杰西卡的回报。故选C。 57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的努力甚至引起了植物学家李博士的注意，他为可持续园艺提供了专业建议。A. negative消极的；B. fictional虚构的；C. expert专业的；D. vague模糊的。根据上文“a botanist, Dr. Lee”可知，李博士是植物学家，为可持续园艺提供了专业建议。故选C。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一起编写了一本指南书，强调了大自然如何促进情绪适应。A. distraction分心；B. greed贪婪；C. conflict冲突；D. adaption适应，改编本。呼应上文“Jessica Parker discovered her enthusiasm for gardening and transformed her backyard into a peaceful retreat, which provided her with a safe space to process emotions and release negative feelings.(杰西卡·帕克发现了自己对园艺的热爱，并将自家后院改造成了一个宁静的休憩之所，这为她提供了一个安全的空间来处理情绪和释放负面情绪)”指指南书强调了大自然如何促进情绪适应。故选D。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如她常说的那样：“每一粒播下的种子都是向着治愈迈出的一步——对大地而言是如此，对我们的内心亦是如此。”A. wallets钱包；B. hearts心灵；C. phones电话；D. computers电脑。根据上文“emphasizing how nature fosters emotional”可知，园艺可以治愈大地和心灵。故选B。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，她的这一理念已发展成为一个全国性的网络，这让我们明白，最简单的习惯也能培养出最深厚的联系。A. connections连接；B. regrets后悔；C. competitions比赛；D. excuses借口。根据上文“her initiative has grown into a national network”可知，发展成了网络说明建立了深厚的联系。故选A。 1．（2024年天津二考）Exercise is not only good for our bodies, but it can also _________ our mood and help us deal with anxiety. A．boost B．match C．ruin D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动不仅对我们的身体有好处，而且还可以改善我们的情绪，帮助我们应对焦虑。A. boost促进，提高；B. match匹配； C. ruin毁灭；D. reflect反思。由句意和help us deal with anxiety可知，这里指运动可以“促进（改善）”我们的情绪。故选A项。 2．（2024年天津一考）As a symbol of the glorious history of Chinese civilization, the Forbidden City _________ the cultural memory of the country. A．invents B．preserves C．acquires D．declares 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为中华文明辉煌历史的象征，紫禁城保存着国家的文化记忆。A. invents发明；B. preserves保存；C. acquires获得；D. declares宣布。根据“the cultural memory of the country”可知，紫禁城作为历史的象征，应该是保存文化记忆。故选B。 3．（2023年天津一考）When Lisa moved to a new city, she had a hard time ________ to her new surroundings. A．adding B．adjusting C．applying D．attending 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当丽莎搬到一个新的城市时，她很难适应新的环境。A. adding增加；B. adjusting适应；C. applying申请；D. attending出席。由下文“to her new surroundings.”可知，此处表示适应新的环境，adjust to固定搭配，意为“适应”，故选B。 4．（2022年天津二考）If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later. A．highlight B．identify C．ignore D．prevent 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。故选C项。 5．（2021年天津二考）Although a few have come and gone, the restaurant's regular customers have________ the same for nearly 40 years. A．stayed B．turned C．grown D．got 【答案】A 【详解】考查系动词词义辨析。句意：虽然有一些人来了又走了，但这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。A.stayed保持；B.turned变成（某种颜色）；C.grown变得；D.got变成。根据“the restaurant's regular customers”以及“the same for nearly 40 years”可知，这家餐厅的老顾客已经光顾这家店近40年了。stay“保持”，表示老顾客保持40年不变。故选A项。 6．（2021年天津二考）I wanted to make dumplings but found I had ________ flour, so I went out to buy some. A．made up for B．run out of C．kept away from D．got down to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想包饺子，但发现我的面粉用完了，所以我出去买了一些。A. made up for弥补；B. run out of用完，用尽；C. kept away from远离，回避；D. got down to开始认真做。结合句意，此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。 7．（2021年天津一考）Henry David Thoreau was happy to ________ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. A．judge B．differ C．withdraw D．benefit 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。A. judge判断；B. differ不同；C. withdraw抽身，撤退；D. benefit有益于。根据后文“seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life”可知Henry David Thoreau在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系，所以他乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，withdraw from“离开”。故选C。 8．（2020年天津二考）We can’t ______ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesn’t work. A．take up B．carry out C．keep on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们不能推迟为公司买一台新打印机。我们现在的那个不运转了。A. take up占据； B. carry out实施；C. keep on 继续；D. put off推迟。根据“the one we have doesn’t work”可知，我们平时用的打印机不运转了。所以，我们必须马上买一台新打印机。即:我们不能“推迟”买打印机。故选D。 9．（2020年天津二考）I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother ______ him. A．drank a toast to B．played a joke on C．kept an eye on D．made an apology to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不在的时候从不担心我的儿子，因为我母亲会照看他。A. drank a toast to为……干杯；B. played a joke on开……的玩笑；C. kept an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；D. made an apology to向……道歉。因为母亲会“照看”我的儿子，所以“我”不在的时候从来不担心孩子。C选项符合语境，故选C。 10．（2020年天津二考）We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she ______, saying that she felt like walking. A．understood B．accepted C．compromised D．declined 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们提出Sharon回家，但她拒绝了，说她想步行回去。A. understood    理解；B. accepted接受；C. compromised妥协；D. declined谢绝。根据“saying that she felt like walking”可知，Sharon想自己回家，所以她“谢绝”了我们的提议。故选D。 11．（2020年天津一考）The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果能够证明新技术能降低生产成本，公司愿意引进。A. look over检查，察看；B. bring in引进；C. put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑；D. knock out击倒，打破。根据“if it can be shown to reduce production costs.”可知，此处指公司引进新技术，故选B。 12．（2024年天津一考）Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music but she _________ it with hard work. A．lives up to B．makes up for C．reaches out to D．looks out for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卡洛琳没有音乐天赋，但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。A.lives up to不辜负；B.makes up for弥补；C.reaches out to联系；D.looks out for留意。根据“Caroline doesn't have a natural talent for music”及“hard work”可知，她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。故选B。 13．（2024年天津二考）The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A．turn out B．bring about C．go through D．set up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 14．（2023年天津二考）On April 22 every year, people around the world mark Earth Day by _________ the environment. A．adapting to B．benefiting from C．caring for D．relying on 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都通过关心环境来纪念地球日。A. adapting to适应；B. benefiting from受益于；C. caring for关心；D. relying on依靠。根据上文“people around the world mark Earth Day by”指通过关心环境来纪念地球日。故选C。 15．（2023年天津一考）________a small amount of money each month is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management. A．Picking out B．Putting aside C．Giving away D．Getting back 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：每月存一点钱被广泛认为是个人理财的好习惯。A. Picking out 挑选出；B. Putting aside 存储；C. Giving away 捐赠；D. Getting back 回来。根据“is widely recognized as a good habit for personal finance management”可知，存钱理财是好习惯。故选 B。 16．（2023年天津一考）We are determined that our teacher training programs should ________ current developments in the field of education. A．catch sight of B．make room for C．take pride in D．keep pace with 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决心我们的教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展。A. catch sight of看见；B. make room for为……腾出空间；C. take pride in以……为骄傲；D. keep pace with与……保持同步；跟上……。由上文“our teacher training programs should”和下文“current developments in the field of education.”可知，教师培训计划应该跟上当前教育领域的发展，“跟上”为动词短语keep pace with，故选D。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$