2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十三)

2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十三) 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Jim do in the science club? A. He grew vegetables. B. He did experiments. C. He made science reports. 2. Who will Harry visit in the winter vacation? A. His aunt. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 3. How much should the girl pay for the two pairs of pants? A.40 dollars. B.60 dollars. C.80 dollars. 4. How did John feel about the robots? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Fantastic. 5. What does the man mean? A. He didn't like the books. B. He has seen all the films. C. He expects to watch the TV show. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who will use the glasses? A. Jason. B. Lucy. C. Sam. 7. What does Lucy advise Jason to do first? A. Call Sam. B. Get on the bus. C. Go to the museum. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What will Ben do this weekend? A. Have a class. B. Have football practice. C. Have a football match. 9. When will Ben go to the library? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. At lunchtime today. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. Which is Mary's new subject this term? A. Chemistry. B. Gardening. C. Cooking. 11. Who is Mary's gardening teacher? A. Mr. Brown. B. Miss Miller. C. Mr. White. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Mary likes cooking classes. B. Mary thinks science is easy. C. Mr. Brown is a new teacher. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. Where have Jenny gone? A. To the Xi' an City Wall. B. To the Great Wall. C. Pingyao Ancient City. 14. How did Jenny suggest going there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Pingyao Ancient city has a fun name. B. Jenny was the most interested in Shanxi noodles. C. The wall in Pingyao is about 3,000 meters long. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Barbara Humbert is at the age of now. 17. It's for Barbara to attend the Olympics in Paris. 18. Barbara will have her marathon(马拉松赛跑) this year. 19. Barbara broke a marathon world record in the year of . 20. Barbara needs to run 50km a week, and have a healthy diet. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I' ll buy some for my sister because she didn't have breakfast this morning. I'm afraid she will be hungry. A. tea B. fish C. bread D. orange 22.— Where is Alice? —— In the office. She the scientist. She will be back in about20 minutes. A. interviews B. is interviewing C. was interviewing D. has interviewed 23. Alex is a teacher in his school because he can always make his classes lively and interesting. All his students are his fans. A. popular B. strict C. serious D. helpful 24.— Your handwriting is so bad. I can read it. ——I know. I'm taking the handwriting classes to improve it. A. actually B. exactly C. hardly D. nearly 25.— When did Thomas go to Hangzhou? —— About two years ago. He many places of interest there. But he thinks the West Lake is the most beautiful. A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. has visited 26. The secret of success is to keep fighting. Nobody can succeed easily, he works hard. A. so B. and C. since D. unless 27.—— What do you think of the two singers? — The boy sings words . I like him because we can understand him better. A. more loudly B. the most loudly C. more clearly D. the most clearly 28. The writer has written one English book. It for middle school students to help improve their reading and writing skills. A. will write B. will be written C. wrote D. was written 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 2024 中考新动向·哲理故事 There was a kingdom long long ago. It was ruled by a king who 29 riddles(谜语). Every year the king made up a new riddle. He gave a 30 to the person who could solve the riddle. There was a baker who lived in this kingdom. Everyone agreed that he baked the 31 bread. The baker had 32 everything he needed except for a horse. 33 the baker had a horse, he could sell his fine bread from one end of the kingdom to the other. One year the king made up a new riddle that puzzled everyone. "Iwill give a prize to the person who can solve 34 riddle, " the king said. " Whoever 35 will have the pick of one of my strongest horses. " He then drew a line in the middle of the courtyard. " Make this line shorter 36 erasing(清除) any part of it, " the king said.People 37 far and wide. They looked at the line and thought hard. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(泥土) over the line to 38 it. The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these 39 worked, and the people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled by how to solve this new riddle. A week passed, and nobody had any new 40 . Then one day the baker came into the courtyard with a bag of flour(面粉). The baker opened his bag of flour. He poured out a line of flour right next to the king's line. The line the baker made was 41 than the king's line. " Now, my king, " the baker smiled, " your line is shorter. " The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands. " You have won the prize. You can 42 the strongest horse of mine. " The baker was 43 . Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other. 29. A. loved B. hated C. wrote D. found 30. A. medal B. gift C. prize D. toy 31. A. cheapest B. worst C. finest D. biggest 32. A. even B. almost C. simply D. ever 33. A. Before B. Though C. Because D. If 34. A. my B. his C. your D. our 35. A. beats B. wins C. agrees D. discovers 36. A. from B. in C. without D. for 37. A. turned around B. looked at C. ran away D. came from 38. A. cut B. avoid C. fill D. hide 39. A. efforts B. trades C. jokes D. skills 40. A. rules B. plans C. ideas D. decisions 41. A. shorter B. longer C. stronger D. weaker 42. A. sell B. choose C. buy D. ride 43. A. surprised B. busy C. excited D. brave B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 this tells medical through improve cultural never story while job avoid Yu Hua is a very popular Chinese novelist,both within and beyond China. Yu is in his early60s. He always keeps up with the times and works44. himself. Although Yu Hua is now a successful writer, it wasn't his first job.He grew up in a family of doctors. Both of his parents worked in the45. field, so Yu at first worked as a dentist. However, after five years of being a dentist, he realized that it was not the right46. for him. Therefore, in his spare time, he turned to writing and finally got a job in a 47. office. It marked the start of his writing journey. In his work, Yu Hua tried to 48. repeating his writing style. He said that he could 49. create a work greater than ToLive. But he believed that a writer must challenge himself.50. holds true for his new novel, Wencheng. Readers may have noticed a change in Yu Hua's writing when comparing To Live with Wencheng. To Live 51. the lives of common people since the 1920s. It produces a sense of sadness52. the story of Xu Fugui and his family. But Wencheng doesn't cause as much sadness as To Live. As one reader put it, " To Live writes a life without hope,53.____Wencheng tells a story of facing death with hope. " In Yu's books, readers discover deep understanding as these 54. come from real lives. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Guided Field Tour Enjoy a fun and educational field trip program suitable for students of all ages. It's a chance to make your classroom lessons come alive! Students can enter a learning environment with hands-on activities, and interaction(互动) with living things. Cost: $10 per person(Free for teachers, paid staff and bus drivers). Standard Tour Guide:2.5 hours long Classes follow a schedule to make sure each group gets the same great experience. Students will have the chance to get into activities such as Animal Feeding, Wagon Ride and Heart-pumpingPlayground. Groups can also have a picnic table for their lunch for free. Express Tour: Without the Wagon Ride, designed for those with less time Tip: A 20% discount(折扣) for a group of ≥60 guests. 55. How much will a group of 60 students pay if they take the Guided Field Tour? A. $120. B. $300. C. $480. D. $600. 56. What will students miss if they join an express tour? A. Wagon Ride. B. Animal Feeding. C. Heart-pumping Playground. D. The service of booking picnic tables. 57. Which of the following about the Guided Field Tour is TRUE? A. A 50-year-old engineer can join it for free. B. There are no good tour guides available during it. C. Students can have various great experiences on it. D. The standard guided tour will last about 150 minutes. B Long ago, an old farmer and his son lived a peaceful life in a village. However, one night their horse, scared, ran away. Despite their efforts, the old man, his son, and villagers couldn't find it. Everyone felt sorry for the farmer and his son, but the old man said that losing the horse might not be bad luck. The villagers were confused(困惑的): they did not understand his way of thinking. Indeed, the event did not turn out to be so unlucky after all. The very next day, the horse came back, bringing along another beautiful horse. The villagers praised the old man, but he answered, " Maybe the return of my horse is not such good luck. " Once again, the villagers were silent, not able to understand the old man's view. As time went by, the old man's son started to like the new horse and rode it daily. However, one day he was thrown off its back and broke his leg. The villagers showed their sadness, but the old man suggested," Perhaps this is not so terrible. " The villagers fell silent, still not understanding the old man. A few months later, war broke out. All the young men who were ready for battle were called up to join the army. The old man's son, now disabled, was not required to join. The old man said to the villagers, " It all worked out in the end. My horse running away led us to get the second horse, which in turn stopped my son from having to go off to war. In the end, it was lucky that these things happened. " The villagers finally celebrated the old man's wisdom and came to understand him. 58. The passage is probably a(n) . A. speech B. folk story C. advertisement D. science report 59. What does the underlined word" he" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The son. B. The horse. C. The father. D. A villager. 60. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. The horse went away. b. The son hurt his leg one day. c. The villagers praised the old farmer. d. The horse returned with another pretty horse. e. All the young men were asked to join the army. f. The father didn't think it was bad luck when the horse went missing. A. d-a-c-e-f-b B. a-f-d-c-b-e C. d-f-b-a-e-c D. a-e-c-d-f-b 61. What's the old man like according to the passage? A. Smart and patient. B. Talented and humorous. C. Brave and creative. D. Friendly and hard-working. 62. What does the word" wisdom" in Paragraph 5 imply(暗指)? A. Don't judge other people's opinions. B. Ask your questions when you have a problem. C. People should be calm when accidents happen. D. Something that seems bad may end up being good. C We use energy every day. Energy makes things move. It makes light. It can produce heat and cold.Energy gives us power to run machines. It makes our homes nice to live in. Sometimes your home gets cold. You can just turn up the heat! Your home has a machine that blows warm air into each room. Heating your home takes a lot of energy. In fact, it is usually your home's biggest use of energy. Your home may have machines that cool the air, too. At night, your home gets dark. You can just turn on a lamp! Your lamp needs energy to work. The energy moves through wires(电线)inside your walls. The wires are attached(连接) to the lamp. Energy travels to a bulb(灯泡). That is the glass part in the lamp. Energy makes the bulb give out light. Wires send energy all around your home. They send energy to your stove(厨灶). They send energy to your washing machine. They send energy to your computer. All of these machines use energy. They have wires inside the walls. The energy is available and will flow through the wires when you turn something on. You might get dirty after playing. You can just take a bath or shower. You probably like warm water. A machine called a water heater makes the water warm for your bath or shower. It also heats water for doing the laundry. Some clothes must be cleaned with warm water in the washing machine. Energy is so important in our daily life. However, energy may be harder to get in the future. We should use energy carefully. Turn off lights. Shut off machines we are not using. Open a window if we feel warm. We will help our home save energy. 63. What usually uses the most energy in your home according to the passage? A. Heating your home. B. Lighting up your room. C. Cooling the air. D. Cooking dinners. 64. How does the writer explain the use for wires in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By making a survey. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing different things. 65. What does the phrase" doing the laundry" mean in Paragraph 5? A. Making hot water. B. Washing clothes. C. Taking a bath. D. Sweeping the floor. 66. What would be the best structure of the passage? 67. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To describe how to make energy. B. To get readers to use energy carefully. C. To explain that we have plenty of energy. D. To show that homes use too much energy. D Which city drew the most tourists around China last winter? Harbin must be the right answer. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed nearly 3.05 million visitors, which broke its historical record. To welcome the official opening of the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, the Harbin city government announced a special public holiday for its citizens. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival takes place every winter and is popular for its large ice and snow sculptures(雕塑) as well as many ice and snow amusement parks. This time, the festival was set to last until late March. For travelers trying to avoid rush periods, it was OK to plan visits after New Year's Day or the Spring Festival. In order to make travel easier and more convenient,Harbin even changed the running hours of buses and subways. Although the city had freezing climate, its local people created a warm and welcoming environment for their guests. With the sudden increase of tourists, many travelers had difficulties finding taxis. To solve this problem, the local people organized a team of about 300 private cars, providing free rides to tourists. This heartwarming action quickly spread, further developing the touching plot(情节) of the Harbin story. ▲ , but what makes Harbin special? Travel photographer Dawei explained, " Harbin owns many advantages. The city's European-style buildings with its great ice and snowy scenes are so special that no other city can copy. Southern tourists, especially young women, are drawn to the city to achieve their inner dream of being a ‘Snow White’. " CCTV reported that Harbin's" princess" photo trend gave rise to the local photography industry. 68. How many measures(措施) the government made have been mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 69. How does the writer show the warmth of Harbin people in Paragraph 3? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an example. C. By listing some numbers. D. By expressing an opinion. 70. Which may Dawei agree according to the last paragraph? A. No other city has better photographers than Harbin. B. Harbin has the most beautiful snow and ice scenery. C. No other city has European-style buildings in China. D. Harbin can satisfy many young women's" Snow White" dreams. 71. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank" ▲ " in Paragraph 4. A. People prefer to go to warm places in winter B. Many places also have snow and ice sights C. People don't like cold weather in northern China D. Only this city has cold and long winter 72. Which part of a magazine may this passage come from? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Environment. D. Culture. B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 The art of Chinese paper cutting has a history of thousands of years.It has beautified countless homes and provided fun for people. 73. During that time, paper was very expensive. It was used mainly for writing. During the Tang Dynasty, people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Chinese paper cutting involves(需要) the use of scissors or a knife to cut designs(图案) out of paper.74. Paper-cuts with the characters fu, shou, and xi are often seen as well. Making a paper-cut takes several steps. First, the artist chooses a design and draws it on a piece of paper. Then, the artist carefully cuts out the design.75. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. Chinese paper-cuts are fragile(易损坏的).76. Just think of the material they use. For another, the traditional cutting skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. The good news is that some people are trying to keep this tradition alive.77. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. A. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. B. For one thing, the beautiful works can easily be broken. C. In ancient times, paper was valuable and mainly used by the officers. D. As the last step, the finished paper-cut is stuck to a door or a wall. E. Common themes include animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols. F. Groups such as Chinese paper-cutting association of college student are taking action. G. Many families teach paper cutting to their children, showing them how to be patient. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (John and Tom are talking in the classroom. J= John,T= Tom) T: John, you look sad. What happened? J: Er... I'm just a bit stressed about my after-school class. T: Why is that?78. J: Yes, a little. I'm thinking about joining the school basketball team, soI want to do well in it. T: Sounds good! 79. J: But I'm not sure if I'm good enough. T: Don't worry about that.80. J: What if I don't make the team? T: Even if you don't make the team, you can improve yourself.81. J: You have a point. I will try my best. T:82. J: Thanks a lot. T: You' re welcome. A. Can I help you? B. Is it hard to learn? C. You can try another sport. D. Good luck in your choice! E. You won't know what you can do until you try. F. Our teachers will be happy to see your improvement. G. Doing sports is an excellent way to stay fit and meet new people. 六、书面表达(15分) 时间管理是一门学问。随着学习科目的增加，很多学生觉得自己的时间不够用，或者无法合理地分配时间。你可能也遇到过同样的问题。请你根据以下要点和要求,以" My ideas about managing time"为题，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊英语专栏投稿。 写作要点： 1. Your view on time management; 2. How you manage your time; 3. What improvements you think you still need to make. 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80——120。 My ideas about managing time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十三) 一、听力理解 1 - 5 AABCC 6 - 10AACCB 11-15 CCCAA 16 83/ eighty-three 17 amazing 18 60th/ sixtieth 19 2022 20 train a lot 二、单项填空 21 C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据设空后的" she didn't have breakfast”和" hungry"可知,此处表示我要给我妹妹买些面包。tea茶; fish鱼肉; bread面包; orange 橙汁。故选 C。 22 B 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题干中的" Where is Alice?"和" She will be back in about 20 minutes"可知,采访动作正在发生。故此处应该用现在进行时。故选B。 23 A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的" make his classes lively and interesting"和" All his students are his fans"可知此处是说，亚历克斯在他的学校是一位受欢迎的老师。故popular"受欢迎的"符合题意。strict 严厉的; serious 认真的;helpful 乐于助人的。 24 C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：————你的笔迹太糟糕了。我几乎看不懂它。———我知道。我正在上书法课来提高它。actually 实际上; exactly 确切地; hardly 几乎不; nearly 几乎。由" so bad"可知，此处表示说话者几乎不能读懂对方的笔迹，所以应该用表示否定的副词 hardly。故选C。 25 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：————托马斯什么时候去过杭州?——大约两年前。他已经参观了很多名胜古迹。但他认为西湖是最美的。根据语境可知，参观许多名胜古迹已经发生，故应用现在完成时。故选 D。 26 D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：成功的秘诀是持续奋斗。没有人能轻易成功，除非他努力工作。so所以；and 而且；since 既然; unless 除非。故选 D。 27 C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析和比较级。根据题干中的"I like him because we can understand him better"可知,答话人认为这个男孩把歌词唱得更清晰。故此处应用比较级。more loudly更大声; the most loudly 最大声; more clearly 更清晰; the most clearly 最清晰。故选 C。 28 D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这位作家已经写了一本英文书。它是为了帮助中学生提高他们的阅读和写作技能而写的。根据语境可知,此句主语 It 代指" one English book"，和谓语动词 write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据题干中的" The writer has written one English book"可知,这本英文书已经写完，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】本文讲述了一个热衷出谜语的国王，每年都会出一个新谜语并给解谜者奖励。一位面包师参加了这个竞猜游戏，并以智慧赢得了国王的奖励。 29 A 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文中的“Every year the king made up a new riddle"可知,国王喜欢谜语。love 爱; hate 恨;write写; find 发现。故选 A。 30 C 【解析】信息复现。 根据下文中的"‘I will give a prize to the person who can solve 34 riddle,’ the king said"可知,国王会给解开谜语的人一个奖品。medal 奖牌;gift 礼物;prize奖品; toy 玩具。prize 为原词复规。 故选C。 31 C 【解析】信息复现。 根据下文中的" he could sell his fine bread"可知，此处表示所有人都一致认为他烤的面包最好。cheapest 最便宜的; worst 最糟糕的; finest 最好的; biggest 最大的。fine 提示选 finest。 故选 C。 32 B 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据下文可知，除了一匹马外，而包师几乎拥有了他所需要的一切。even甚至; almost 几乎; simply仅仅; ever曾经。故选 B。 33 D 【解析】逻辑报断。 此处表示如果面包师有了一匹马，他就可以把他的好面包卖到王国的每一个角落。before在······之前; though 尽管; because 因为; if如果。故选 D。 34 A 【解析】随前预后。 根据"I will give a prize to the person"可知，此空应填 my，表示我的谜语。故选A。 35 B 【解析】信息复现。 根据下文中的" You have won the prize. You can 42 the strongest horse of mine" 可知,此处表示谁赢了就可以挑选我的一匹最强壮的马。beat 打败；win赢：agree 同意; discover发现。win为原词复现。 故选 B。 36 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 结合下文可知，此处表示让这条线变短,不消除它的任何部分。from 来自; in在······内; without 没有; for为了。故选C。 37 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上下文可知，此处表示人们从四面八方赶来，他们看着这条线并认真思考。turn around转身；look at看; run away 跑掉; come from 来自。故选 D。 38 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 此处表示裁缝踢土覆盖线条来隐藏它。cut切; avoid 避开; fill 填满; hide 隐藏。故选 D。 39 A 【解析】唯前预后。 根据上文中描述的人们的尝试可知，此处表示这些努力都没有成功。effort 努力;trade 行业;joke 笑话; skill 技能。故选A。 40 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 根据上下文可知，在面包师来之前，很多人尝试但都失败了，故此处是说一周过去了，没有人有任何新的想法。rule 规则; plan 计划; idea想法; decision 决定。故选C。 41 B 【解析】帷前顾后。 根据上文中的" The line the baker made"和下文中的" your line is shorter"可知,面包师制作的线比国王的线更长。shorter 更短的; longer 更长的; stronger 更强的; weaker更弱的。 故选B。 42 B 【解析】信息复规。 根据上文中的" Whoever 35 will have the pick of one of my strongest horses"可知,面包师可以选择国王最强壮的马。sell 出售; choose 选择; buy 购买; ride骑。have the pick of 与 choose 近义。 故选 B。 43 C 【解新】逻辑推断。 根据最后一句" Now he could sell his bread from one end of the kingdom to the other"可知,面包师对于能够到处销售他的面包感到兴奋。surprised 惊讶的；busy 忙碌的; excited 兴奋的; brave勇敢的。故选C。 【B)短文大意】本文介绍了中国著名作家余华及其写作风格的变化。 44 to improve【解析】 选词 根据上文中的" keeps up with the times"可知此处是说,努力提高自己。故选 improve。 定形 分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to improve。 45 medical 【解析】根据设空前的" He grew up in a family of doctors"可知，余华出生在一个医生家庭。由此可知此处是说，他的父母都在医学领域工作。设空处修饰名词，应填形容词。故填 medical。 46 job 【解析】根据上下文可知，余华的第一份工作是牙医，但他后来变成了作家。由此可知此处是说，在做了五年牙医之后，他意识到这对他来说是不恰当的工作。设空处被形容词修饰，应填名词。故填 job。 47 cultural 【解析】根据设空前的“he turned to writing”和设空后的" It marked the start of his writing journey"可知此处是说,他转向写作并最终在一个文化办公室找到了工作。设空处修饰名词,应填形容词。故填 cultural。 48 avoid 【解析】根据下文中的” But he believed that a writer must challenge himself"可知此处是说,余华努力避免重复自己的写作风格。" try to do sth. "意为"努力做某事"。故填 avoid。名师敲重点 常见的“动词(短语) + to do sth.”结构 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hope/ wish to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 nunage to do sth.设法做成某事 offer to do sth.主动做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事 choose to do sth.选择做某事 would like to do sth.想要做某事 49 never 【解析】根据语境可知此处是说，他说他永远无法再创作出比《活着》更伟大的作品。设空处在句中作状语，应填副词。故填 never。 50 This 【解析】设空前提到，余华努力避免重复自己的写作风格并不断挑战自己；设空后讲述了余华两部作品之间的风格变化，由此可知此处是说，这一点在他的新小说《文城》中得到了验证。This 指代上文余华的观点。故填 This。 51 tells 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，应填动词。此处是说，《活着》讲述了自20世纪20年代以来普通人的生活。故填 tells。 52 through【解析】此处是说，通过徐福贵和他的家人的故事，它营造了一种悲伤的感觉。故填 through。 53 while 【解析】设空前是说，《活着》描述了没有希望的生活；设空后是说，《文城》讲述了一个带着希望面对死亡的故事。由此可知，此处表示两本书的对比。设空处需要连词连接两个分句。故填 while。 54 stories【解析】 选词 此处是说，在余华的书中，读者可以获得深刻的理解，因为这些故事来源于真实的生活。故选 story。 定形 设空处被 these修饰，应填可数名词复数形式。故填stories。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大瘾】本文主要介绍了一次有导游带领的实地考察的相关信息。 55 C 【解析】数字计算题。 明题意 题干关键信息:a group of 60 students 数据运算 根据文章中的" Cost: $10 per person ( Free for teachers, paid staff and bus drivers)"与" Tip: A20% discount(折扣) for a group of ≥60 guests"可知,60个学生需要支付60×10×(1-20%) =480元。 定答案 故选C。 56 A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中" Express Tour:Without the Wagon Ride, designed for those with less time"可知,Express Tour中没有 Wagon Ride。故选 A。 57 D【解析】判断正误题。 A 根据" Cost: $10 per person (Free for teachers, paid staff and bus drivers)"可知,A 选项错误。 B 根据" Guided Field Tour"可知,该实地考察应配有导游。故B 选项错误。 C 根据" Classes follow a schedule to make sure each group gets the same great experience"可知,C选项错误。 D 根据" Standard Tour Guide:2.5 hours long"可知,D选项正确。 【B短文大意】本文主要讲述了"塞翁失马焉知非福"的故事。 58 B 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了"塞翁失马焉知非福”的故事。由此可知文章是一则民间故事。故选B。 59 C 【解析】代词指代题。线索位置：代词前。 根据画线词前的" The villagers praised the old man"可知,画线词指代的是the old man,即 the father。故选 C。 60 B 【解析】排列顺序题。解题步骤：研读选项→确定关键词/短语→回文定位。 选项 关键词/短语 回文定位 a horse, went away 第一段的第二句“However, one night their horse, scared, ran away" b son, hurt his leg 第三段的第二句" However, one day he was thrown off its back and broke his leg" c villagers, praised the old farmer 第二段的第三句中的" The villagers praised the old man" d horse, returned with another pretty horse 第二段的第二句" The very next day, the horse came back, bringing along another beautiful horse" e young men, were asked to join the army 第四段的第二句" All the young men who were ready for battle were called up to join the army" f bad luck, went missing 第一段的第四句中的" but the old man said that losing the horse might not be bad luck" 选项排序 本文是按照时间顺序展开的，故正确的顺序为 a-f-d-c-b-c。故选B。 61 A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文中的老人耐心静待事情的发展，不轻易下结论，且对事情有着长远的看法，故可推知这位老人充满智慧且有耐心。故选 A。 62 D 【解析】推理判断题。 明题意 本题问 wisdom 暗指的内容 寻线索 根据全文的内容尤其是第四段中的“In the end，it was lucky”可知，由失马引起了一系列好事情和坏事情，但最后结局是好的。本文的核心观点是"塞翁失马焉知非福"。 定答案 由此可推知，wisdom 暗指一些看起来不好的事情最终可能是好的。 【C短文大意】本文主要介绍了家中能源的相关信息，呼吁大家节约能源。 63 A 【解析】 细节理解题。 明题意 本题问的是通常家庭中能源消耗最多的是什么。 寻线索 根据第二段中的" Heating your home takes a lot of energy. In fact, it is usually your home's biggest use of energy"可知，给家里供暖消耗能源最多。 定答案 故选 A。 64 C 【解析】 写作手法题。通读第四段内容可知，第四段的首句为主题句，其后列举了厨灶、洗衣机、电脑的例子来说明电线的用途。故C 项符合题意。 65 B 【解析】 短语猜测题。根据画线内容后的" Some clothes must be cleaned with warm water in the washing machine"可知,画线部分所在句表示"它也为洗衣服提供热水"。故选B。 66 D 【解析】 文章结构题。 Para.1 总述能源的用途，引入能源使家更舒适这个话题 Paras.2-5 介绍了能源在家中的用途以及电线和热水器的相关用途 Para.6 总结能源在日常生活中非常重要，呼吁大家节约能源 由此可知，D项符合题意。 67 B 【解析】 写作意图题。文中介绍了能源在日常生活中的重要用途，最后一段升华全文主旨，呼吁大家节约能源。故B项符合题意。 【D短文大意】哈尔滨国际冰雪节吸引了创纪录的游客数量，当地人的热情好客以及独特的冰雪景观和欧式建筑使其成为冬季旅游的热点。 68 B【解析】细节理解题。 明题意 本题问第二段中提到了多少项政府措施。 寻线索 根据第二段第一句中的" announced a special public holiday for its citizens",第三句" This time, the festival was set to last until late March"和最后一句中的" Harbin even changed the running hours of buses and subways"可知,本段共提到了政府的三项举措。 定答案 故选 B。 69B【解析】写作手法题。第三段提到，为解决游客打车难的问题，哈尔滨当地人民组成了私家车车队，免费接送游客，以此来展示哈尔滨当地人民的热情好客。这是一个例子。故答案选B。 70D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的" The city's European-style buildings with its great ice and snowy scenes are so special... achieve their inner dream of being a ‘Snow White’”可知，哈尔滨兼具了美丽的冰雪景观和独特的欧式风格建筑，两者结合使得年轻女性能实现她们内心成为"白雪公主"的梦想。故选D。 71 B 【解析】句子回填题。 瞻前顾后找关键词 根据设 空 后 的" but what makes Harbin special?"可知，下文要讲哈尔滨独特的魅力。 厘清上下文逻辑关系 根据设空后的" but"可知，设空处与后半句是转折关系，故设空处应重在表述哈尔滨与其他城市的相同之处。B选项"许多地方也有冰雪景观”符合文意 选项核对原文 将 B选项代入设空处，意为"许多地方也有冰雪景观，但哈尔滨有什么特别之处?”。故选 B。 名师放大招 四步巧解句子回填题 句子回填题主要考查考生对文章逻辑结构和语篇关系的理解能力，有时考生需要结合文章的主题、段落大意等线索。 Step 1:对比选项,确定不同。 Step2：暗前顾后找关键词，通过关键词厘清逻辑关系。 Step3：对比所给选项的意思及与设空前后的逻辑关系，分析找出答案。 Step4：复核检验。代入选项复读，检查逻辑是否通顺。 72 A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了哈尔滨成为冬季旅游目的地”顶流”的事实，属于旅游话题。故选A。 【B)短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 73 A 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空部分位于段落开头，前文提到了中国剪纸艺术历史悠久，设空后提到唐朝时人们开始将纸张用于艺术表达，所以需要有关剪纸艺术历史的叙述。A 选项" The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty"提供了历史背景，表明剪纸艺术源远流长，承上启下。 74 E .【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前提到了剪纸艺术需要使用剪刀或刀来剪出纸上的图案，E选项" Common themes include animals, plants and traditional Chinese symbols"提供了剪纸艺术中常见的主题，与剪纸的设计内容相关，补充说明了剪纸图案的内容。 75 D 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前说艺术家首先选择一个图案并在纸上画出来，然后仔细剪出图案。D选项" As the last step, the finished paper-cut is stuck to a door or awall"描述了最后的步骤，即将成品粘贴在门或墙上，符合制作流程。First, Then 和 the last step表明了流程。 76 B 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 设空前后均在讨论剪纸的脆弱,B选项" For one thing, the beautiful works can easily be broken"提到了剪纸艺术品容易破损的特点，是对脆弱性的说明。For one thing 与下文中的 For another 对照。 77 F 【解析】解规关键：明确指代关系。 设空前提到有人在尝试继承这项传统,F 选项" Groups such as Chinese paper-cutting association of college student are taking action" 指出了正积极投入此项工作的团体，也与下文内容相衔接。下文中 They指代F 项中提到的团体。 五、补全对话 78-82 BGEFD 六、书面表达 名师教审题 One possible version: My ideas about managing time It is important for us to manage our time well. I want to share some of my own methods of time management. First of all, I usually make a timetable and arrange certain tasks at certain times. This is necessary and useful. The timetable helps me to pay more attention to the tasks and finish them quickly. What's more,these moments are used well. I often spend these moments reviewing what I' ve learned. However, sometimes I can't finish tasks as I planned. Maybe I need to ask someone to remind me about the tasks. I will ask my parents to help me. I believe I can manage time better and better. 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 W: Jim, you had many club activities this term, right? What did you do? M: I had conversations and matches with some American students in the English club, and grew vegetables in the science club. 2 W: The winter vacation is coming. I' ll have a trip with my brother.What about you, Harry? M: I'm going to visit my aunt with my cousin, Frank. 3 W: I' ll take the pants. How much are they? M: $40. If you take two pairs, the second will need half the price. W: OK. I' ll take two pairs. 4 M: Did you have a nice day, Carla? W: Yes, it's a really tiring but interesting experience today. What about you, John? M: Yes, I like the robots. They are fantastic. 5 W: Hey, did you hear? There's a TV show about Harry Potter! M: Really? I' ve bought all the books and seen all the films. I can't wait to see Hogwarts in a new way. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 M: Oh no, I forgot to take my glasses in the classroom. What should Ido, Lucy? W: Do you really need to use them, Jason? M: Yes, without them, I won't be able to see properly and enjoy the museum visit this afternoon. W: Why don't you try calling Sam? He might be in the classroom now. M: That won't work. Sam actually went to Beijing yesterday to attend a meeting. W: In that case, you should go back to school and get your glasses. I' ll wait for you here at the bus stop. M: OK. I' ll come back in 20 minutes. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Susan, I want to borrow a book from the school library. Do you know when it closes today? W: Yes, Ben. It closes at 4:30 p. m. M: Oh no, that's a problem. I have football practice this afternoon, and it won't finish until 5:00 p. m. because of the upcoming football match this weekend. W: Maybe you can borrow it tomorrow morning. M: That won't work on me. I have a class scheduled for tomorrow morning. W: How about going to the library during lunchtime? It's open then,and you' ll have enough time to borrow the book. M: Good idea. Thank you. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 M: Mary, we have chemistry this term. Do you have new subjects? W: Yes, we have two new subjects: gardening and science. M: Sounds cool. And who's your gardening teacher? W: Mr. White. His classes are always interesting. M: That's great! And what about your science teacher? W: It's Miss Miller. We all love her, but I find science quite challenging. M: Really? I actually find science fun and exciting. Is Miss Miller a new teacher? W: No, Miss Miller has been teaching science for a while. However,my cooking teacher, Mr. Brown, is new. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 M: Long time no see. What have you been doing these days, Jenny? W: I' ve gone to Pingyao Ancient City. It has a long history and keeps its old style and size. M: That sounds fascinating! I'm sure you must have taken lots of photos, right? W: Yes, of course. I enjoyed Shanxi noodles, too. They' re delicious.But what interested me most is the city wall. M: The city wall? Is it like the Great Wall or the Xi' an City Wall? And what is it made of? W: Yes, a bit like that. It is made of stone. The wall of Pingyao Ancient City is still standing today, about 6,000 meters long. M: Wow, it's great. I heard the city has a fun name, the turtle city. Why? W: The city is similar to the shape of a turtle. So it got the name. M: Quite interesting. I hope I can go there this year. Did you go there by ear? W: No,I went there by high-speed train. But you can fly there since the airport is near the city. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Welcome to Sports Time. Today we' ll get to know Barbara Humbert.At 83, the old lady dreams of taking part in this year's marathon race at the Paris Olympic Games. She finds it amazing to have the Olympics in Paris and aims to give herself a special gift for her 60th marathon.Barbara competed in many marathons and even broke a world record by running 125km in 24 hours in 2022. How can she do it? She runs 50km a week, trains a lot and keeps a healthy diet. Can you follow in her footsteps? 第 7 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, jim, you had many club activities this term, right? What did you do? I had conversations and matches with some american students in the english club and grew vegetables in the science club. Jim, you had many club activities this term, right? What did you do? I had conversations and matches with some american students in the english club and grew vegetables in the science club. Two, the winter vacation is coming. I'll have a trip with my brother. What about you, Harry? I'm going to visit my ant with my cousin Frank. The winter vacation is coming. I'll have a trip with my brother. What about you, Harry? I'm going to visit my ant with my cousin Frank. Three, i'll take the pants. How much share they? Forty dollars. If you take two pairs, the second will need half the Price. Okay, i'll take two pairs. I'll take the pants. How much are they? Forty dollars. If you take two pairs, the second will need half the Price. Okay, i'll take two pairs. Four, did you have a nice day color? Yes, it's a really tiring but interesting experience today. What about you, john? Yes, I like the robots. They are fantastic. Did you have a nice day, carla? Yes, it's a really tiring but interesting experience today. What about you, john? Yes, I like the robots. They are fantastic. Five, hey, did you hear there's ATV show about Harry potter? really? I bought all the books and seen all the films. I can't wait to see hogwarts in a new way. Hey, did you hear there's ATV show about Harry potter? really? I bought all the books and seen all the films. I can't wait to see hogwarts in a new way. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Oh, no, I forgot to take my glasses in the classroom. What should I do? Lucy. do you really need to use them? Jason? yes. Without them, I won't be able to see properly and enjoy the museum visit this afternoon. Why don't you try calling sam? He might be in the classroom. Now that . won't work. Sam actually went to beijing yesterday to attend a meeting. In that case, you should go back to school and get your glasses. I'll wait for you here at the bus stop. Okay, i'll come back in twenty minutes. Oh, no, I forgot to take my glasses in the classroom. What should I do? Lucy. do you really need to use them? Jason? yes. Without them, I won't be able to see properly and enjoy the museum visit this afternoon. Why don't you try calling sam? He might be in the classroom. Now that . won't work. Sam actually went to beijing yesterday to attend a meeting. In that case, you should go back to school and get your glasses. I'll wait for you here at the bus stop. Okay, i'll come back in twenty minutes. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Susan, I want to borrow a book from the school library. Do you know when IT closes today? Yes, span IT closes at four thirty P. M. Oh, no. That's a problem. I have football practice this afternoon. And IT won't finish until five P. M, because of the upcoming football match this weekend. maybe you can borrow IT tomorrow morning. That won't work on me. I have a class schedule for tomorrow morning. How about going to the library during lunchtime? It's open then, and you'll have enough time to borrow the book. Good idea. Thank you. Susan, I want to borrow a book from the school library. Do you know when IT closes today? Yes, span IT closes at four thirty P. M. Oh, no. That's a problem. I have football practice this afternoon. And IT won't finish until five P. M, because of the upcoming football match this weekend. maybe you can borrow IT tomorrow morning. That won't work on me. I have a class schedule for tomorrow morning. How about going to the library during lunchtime? It's open then, and you'll have enough time to borrow the book. Good idea. Thank you. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Mary, we have chemistry this term. Do you have new subjects? Yes, we have two new subjects, gardening and science . sounds cool. And who is your gardening teacher? mr. White? His classes are always interesting. That's great. And what about your science teacher . is miss Miller? We all love her, but I find science quite chAllenging. really. I actually find science fun and exciting. Is miss Miller a new teacher? No, miss Miller has been teaching science for a while. However, my cooking teacher, mr. Brown, is new. Mary, we have chemistry this term. Do you have new subjects? Yes, we have two new subjects, gardening and science . sounds cool. And who is your gardening teacher? mr. White? His classes are always interesting. That's great. And what about your science teacher . is miss Miller? We all love her, but I find science quite chAllenging. really. I actually find science fun and exciting. Is miss Miller a new teacher? No, miss Miller has been teaching science for a while. However, my cooking teacher, mr. Brown, is new. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Long time, no. See, what have you been doing these days? Jenny. i've gone to pink, your ancient city. IT has a long history and keeps its old style and size. That sounds fascinating. I'm sure you must have taken lots of photos, right? Yes, of course, I enjoyed chang shi noodles too. They're delicious. But what interested me most is the city wall. The city wall is IT like the great wall or the C. N. City wall. And what is IT made of? Yeah, a bit like that. IT is made of stone. The wall of ping yang ancient city is still standing today, about six thousand meters long. Wow, it's great. I heard the city has a fun name, the world city. why? The city is similar to the shape of a turtle. So i'd got the name . quite interesting. I hope I can go there this year. Did you go there by a car? No, I went there by high speed train, but you can fly there since the airport is near the city. Long time, no. See, what have you been doing these days? Jenny. i've gone to pink, your ancient city. IT has a long history and keeps its old style and size. That sounds fascinating. I'm sure you must have taken lots of photos, right? Yes, of course I enjoyed changi noodles too. They're delicious. But what interested me most is the city wall. The city wall is IT like the great wall, or the C. N. City wall. And what is IT made of? Yeah, a bit like that. IT is made of stone. The wall of pinyon ancient city is still standing today, about six thousand meters long. Wow, it's great. I heard the city has a fun name, the turtle city. why? The city is . similar to the shape of a turtle? So IT got the name . quite interesting. I hope I can go there this year. Did you go there by a car? No, I went there by high speed train, but you can fly there since the airport is near the city. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Welcome to sports time. Today we'll get to know barba hubert at eighty three, the old lady dreams of taking part in this year's marathon race at the paris olympic games. SHE finds IT amazing to have the olympics in paris and aims to give herself a special gift for her sixty th marathon. Barber competed in many marathon's and even broke a world record by running one hundred and twenty five kilometers in twenty four hours in two thousand twenty two. How can SHE do IT? SHE runs fifty kilometers a week, trains a lot and keeps a healthy diet. Can you follow when her footsteps? Welcome to sports time. Today we'll get to know barba at eighty three, the old lady dreams of taking part in this year's marathon race at the paris olympic games. SHE finds IT amazing to have the olympics in paris and aims to give herself a special gift for her sixty th marathon. Barber competed in many marathons and even broke a world record by running one hundred and twenty five kilometers in twenty four hours in two thousand twenty two. How can SHE do IT? SHE runs fifty kilometers a week, trains a lot and keeps a healthy diet. Can you follow when her footsteps? 听力理解到此结束。