2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷

2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十二) 英 语 (满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is the new zoo? A. Next to the park. B. Behind the No.5 Middle School. C. Between the park and the school. 2. What does Amy do as a volunteer? A. Help collect food. B. Clean up the street. C. Help recycle waste. 3. How long does it take Karen to get to school every day? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 4. Why does Mario look excited? A. Because he can go to Beijing to visit his cousin. B. Because he will improve his English writing skills. C. Because he will take part in an English summer camp. 5. What does the girl mean? A. The box is too heavy to carry. B. She will help the boy carry the box. C. The boy should carry the box by himself. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What color jacket does the man like? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 7. How much will the man pay for the jacket? A.40 dollars. B.45 dollars. C.50 dollars. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. Where will Tina go this Saturday? A. To the village. B. To the school. C. To the art museum. 9. What time will Tina and Paul meet this Sunday morning? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 10. What's the weather like in Nanchang? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 11. Who is watching TV? A. Tony. B. Helen. C. Linda. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Helen feels relaxed when hiking. B. Frank and his cousin are at home. C. Frank has been to Nanchang twice. 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 13. How does David prepare for his report? A. By doing a survey. B. By reading some reports. C. By searching information online. 14. What's Tara's report about? A. Teenagers' health. B. Teenagers' exercise habits. C. Protecting the environment. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. David and Tara are classmates. B. David has just finished his report. C. Tara thinks she can finish her report this week. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The school will hold an activity to help students learn more 17. The activity will be held on . 18. Mr. Green will teach students to follow the cookbook and make three dishes. 19. Students can take part in the activity at the . 20. Nancy's telephone number is . 二、单项填空(本大题共8 小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Lisa is happy to go to the English singing contest and she has worked so hard for this . A. challenge B. doubt C. chance D. promise 22. Wilson is a boy. He makes friends at his new school quite easily. A. friendly B. shy C. careful D. nervous 23.—I find it harder to keep a resolution than to make one. ——I think so, but you can make one. A. an easier B. a stronger C. the easiest D. the strongest 24. The 20th birthday of our school is coming. We it with a special party. A. celebrate B. will celebrate C. have celebrated D. are celebrating 25. QR codes(二维码) are used for payment now, which is convenient for everyone. A. widely B. carefully C. quickly D. bravely 26. I must hurry up. My best friend Tom for me at the gate of the cinema. A. waits B. waited C. will wait D. is waiting 27. The young volunteers of the Asian Games played lots of beautiful music and in China. A. loved B. will love C. love D. were loved 28. Mickey Mouse is always full of hope for the future he gets into difficulties many times. A. Because B. although C. if D. so 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When you open some mobile apps, you often see ads that get in the way of what you want to do. Some of these ads can move you to a different app 29 you shake your phone a little. These annoying ads are like doors—— they don't 30 which app you start; you might end up in apps that have even more ads. For example, during big online sales events,shoppers are often sent to 31 apps. Many rules have been made to deal with this 32 . A rule gave clear 33 on how these" shake-to-open" ads should work. It says that you need to turn your phone more than 35 degrees and 34 it for longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May 2023, these ads must have a big button that lets people close them 35 . But making sure all apps follow these rules is 36 . There are so many apps that checking each one is not easy. Just in the time of January and February in 2023, there were at least 820 thousand new apps 37 . Still, having so many apps should not be a 38 for these apps to pay no attention to the rules. If they do, they will even get a lot of complaints from 39 . More than 90 percent of people 40 don't like these kinds of ads. Ads that stop and take over what people are doing can 41 people think badly of an app. They might not want to use it if it keeps 42 them to other apps. To really get people to like them, apps should 43 if people want to see ads and not force them on people. 29. A. although B. before C. if D. so 30. A. care B. worry C. understand D. advise 31. A. writing B. chatting C. shopping D. learning 32. A. accident B. event C. detail D. problem 33. A. suggestions B. instructions C. examinations D. messages 34. A. throw B. catch C. push D. shake 35. A. easily B. happily C.comfortably D. seriously 36. A. useful B. difficult C. important D. necessary 37. A. writing down B. falling behind C.coming out D.coming back 38. A. truth B. style C. date D. reason 39. A. users B. writers C. singers D. dancers 40. A. yet B. still C. really D. ever 41. A. hear B. make C. help D. watch 42. A. cheating B. accepting C. receiving D. sending 43. A. ask B. answer C. guess D. tell B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 find caught cover street always leaf very happy rich before itself In the State of Chu, there was a man whose family was very poor. The man often dreamed about becoming very 44. , but he never worked hard. One day, while reading a book, he came across to catch a cicada.a line that said, " When a mantis catches a cicada, it depends on a leaf to hide 45. . " He wished he could 46. a leaf like that. He ran into the woods in search of such a special leaf. He had searched a long time 47. he finally saw a mantis hiding behind a leaf, waiting to catch a cicada. He went to pick up the leaf, but in his hurry, he dropped it. He ended up collecting all the 48_____________he could find into his basket. When he got home, he held a leaf up 49. his eyes and asked his wife, " Can you see me?" At first, she 50._______answered, " Yes, I can. " He tried one leaf after another, asking the same question each time. At last, his wife grew51.________ impatient.So, the next time he asked, she said, " No, I can't see you now!"52. with her answer, he believed he could not be seen and ran into the 53. . With the leaf on his eyes, he tried to take goods from a shop. But he was 54. before he could run away from the shop. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching cherry blossoms(樱花) in Japan is a great travel experience. In this guide, we have listed the best places to celebrate the Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan. · Kyoto Kyoto is in the cultural and historical heart of Japan and is widely known as one of the main centers for the cherry blossom season. When to go: the end of March-early April · Sendai Sendai is small, making inner-city travel quick and easy. It also has a little bit of everything, from history and nature to culture, but it is less popular. When to go: mid-April · Sapporo The city is in the coldest area of the country, so the climate and plants are very different here compared to those in Tokyo, Kyoto,Osaka, and the rest of Japan. When to go: the end of April-early May · Osaka As the street food capital of Japan, thousands of cherry blossom trees are scattered(散布在各处) throughout the city to celebrate the cherry blossom season. When to go: the end of March-early April 55. When can we visit Sendai to enjoy cherry blossoms? A. March 28th. B. April 1st. C. April 15th. D. May 1st. 56. Which city provides the best street food during the cherry blossom season? A. Kyoto. B. Sendai. C. Sapporo. D. Osaka. 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sapporo is visited more than other cities. B. Sendai is the most popular place for tourists. C. Osaka is in the coldest area of the country. D. Kyoto is a cultural and historical city in Japan. B Zhu Yu comes from Hanyuan County in Sichuan Province. In 2008,during the terrible Wenchuan earthquake, Zhu, who was only five years old, was attending an art class. Unfortunately, buildings fell down and Zhu had serious injuries. To save her life, doctors had to cut off her left leg. Following this life-changing event, Zhu faced a series of challenges.Her rehabilitation(康复) training was very difficult, filled with tears and pain. Zhu recalls a particular winter in Dujiangyan City, when she studied away from home and got frostbite(冻伤) on her remaining leg.Being so young, she mistakenly thought that putting her leg in hot water would help, but this only made things worse. It took over two weeks for her to heal. In 2021, Zhu took her first" gaokao", China's national college entrance examination. She scored well but didn't get into her chosen school. Not giving up, Zhu decided to study for another year and retake the exam. Her hard work paid off, and she was admitted to the Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Encouraged by her family, Zhu wants to have a career(职业) in medicine. Her grandfather and brother are both doctors, and she dreams of joining them in their work to help others. Zhu faces more challenges than many people, but she is confident that she can overcome them. Zhu's story is full of strength and hope. It shows the human spirit and the power of not giving up. As she prepares to start her medical studies, she doesn't just focus on her own future but also on the well-being of those she will one day care for. Zhu's journey started with heartache and hardship, but her plan for the future is clear and full of promise. 58. When did Zhu go to university? A. In 2008. B. In 2021. C. At the age of 18. D. At the age of 19. 59. Put the things that happened to Zhu Yu in the correct order. a. Her leg was cut off. b. She attended an art class. c. She got frostbite in winter. d. She got a high score in her first" gaokao". A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 60. What does the underlined word" this" refer to? A. Having painful exercising. B. Studying away from home. C. Taking weeks to treat her leg. D. Putting her leg in the hot water. 61. What is Zhu's big dream? A. To walk on her right leg again. B. To build up her house by herself. C. To learn more from her brother. D. To become a doctor to help people. 62. Which words could be used to describe Zhu Yu? A. Smart and kind. B. Happy and grateful. C. Strong and hopeful. D. Hard-working and funny. C When Adele published her single Someone Like You, this moving song was popular with millions of people. The slow and emotional beats of the song help deal with the pain of heartbreak and loss. There is no doubt that music can calm you down, and it turns out that it can also be a medicine for treating physical pain. According to a new study, listening to favorite songs can reduce people's feelings of pain, and the sad songs are the most useful. Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island. Then the researchers also had the adults pick one of the seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the adults. In one group, each person was asked to look at a screen while listening to their favorite songs, one relaxing song or a mixture of their two songs and the relaxing chosen song. The other group had people sitting in silence. All the while, the researchers put a hot object ——similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin — on the participants’(参与者的) left arms. When rating(评价) their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with listening to the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. The mixture did not reduce pain, which might mean music was more than a distraction(分散注意力的事) from an unpleasant experience. After interviewing the participants about the songs they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found that people who listened to sad songs felt less pain than those who listened to cheerful songs. Still, there is nothing wrong with picking a cheerful song if that is your favorite. After all, music provides many other health benefits,including stress reduction and a good night's sleep. 63. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By comparing differences. C. By giving an example. D. By raising questions. 64. What kind of music can reduce the feeling of pain best according to the study? A. Loud music. B. Cheerful music. C. Sad music. D. Exciting music. 65. 细节组合题 What can we know about the study? Check and choose the right answer. ①Participants listened to two favorite songs. ②A hot object was placed on the participants' arms. ③Participants brought only one of their favorite songs. ④More than seventy participants took part in the study. ⑤Participants shared their ratings of pain with researchers. A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤ 66. Which paragraph shows the result of the study? A. Paragraph 6. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 67. What is the best title for this passage? A. Sad Songs, Less Pain B. Quiet Music, Lower Pressure C. Old Research, New Discoveries D. Different Songs, Different Feelings D The digital pavilion(展馆) " Hongpiaodai"(red ribbon) related to the Long March in Guiyang, the capital of Southwest China's Guizhou Province, opened on Oct.22,2023. The special pavilion is the first digital experience center in China with the theme(主题) of the Long March. It aims to show the Long March culture through digital technology, using modern equipment to tell the story of the Long March to the world and pass on its spirit. The pavilion includes two parts: the digital performance Red Ribbon:The Great Journey and the art performance Red Ribbon: Fly Over Guizhou. The former is made up of six sections. The latest technologies, such as virtual reality and 3-D sound fields, are used to digitally recreate the journey of the Long March. The latter is the first 8K movie-grade LED dome flying cinema. Its special seating system and moving chairs create an experience that makes people feel like flying over the beautiful scenery of Guizhou. Chen Yu, a researcher, said, " Guizhou has the longest duration(持续时间) of the Red Army's activities and the widest range(范围) of activities during the Long March. It has rich resources in‘red culture’. "The Red Army fought important battles in the province, such as Crossing the Wujiang River, the Battle of Loushanguan, and Crossing the ChishuiRiver Four Times. " The‘red ribbon’ project uses digital technology to tell the Long March story to the world. In the future, we should strive to explore more detailed stories about the spirit of the Zunyi Conference and the great achievements of ‘Crossing the Chishui River Four Times’, and use advanced(先进的) digital technology to recreate more history, " Chen said. 68. Why is" Hongpiaodai" special? A. Because it tells the story of the Long March. B. Because it uses modern equipment to tell the red story. C. Because it is the first digital experience center in China. D. Because it has a digital performance and an art performance. 69. What is Red Ribbon: The Great Journey about? A. It's about the Zunyi Conference. B. It's about the journey of the Long March. C. It's about the beautiful scenery of Guizhou. D. It's about the great achievements of the Red Army. 70. According to the passage, what do we know about Guizhou? a. It is the most famous province in China. b. It has the longest duration of the Red Army's activities. c. It has the widest range of activities during the Long March. A. abc B. ac C. ab D. bc 71. What does the underlined phrase" strive to" mean in Paragraph 7? A. decide to B. hope to C. aim to D. agree to 72. What is the structure of this passage? A.①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ B.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C.①②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ D.①②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Baiyelong dance from Changxing county in Huzhou was picked as an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in May 2005. This dance stands out because it does not follow the traditional Chinese dragon dance that typically uses dragons covered with gold and red cloths.73. Moreover, the development of the dance has influenced how lanterns are usually made. It has included modern lantern-making techniques that use wire and silk as materials. 74. Ropes connect the rings, allowing them to be folded or extended(伸展). When put together, they look like big lotus flowers; when spread out, they form a colorful dragon with petals serving as dragon scales,appearing almost lifelike. These skyward-reaching dragons, surrounded by the bright green of lotus leaves that seem like big clouds, move up and down.75. However, other times they move smoothly, curving(弯曲) in a way that shows feelings. The local dance group changed their performance. "76. We need to work hard to get our positions right and show the Baiyelong dance well, " said performer Gu Yue. From the view of some travelers inHuzhou, the show presented wavy water, moving lotus leaves, flying colorful butterflies, lotus flowers changing to dragons, and dragons changing back to lotus flowers. 77. During the Asian Games, it was introduced to the world in a new way in the opening ceremony and attracted people's attention again. A. Learning this kind of dance is interesting. B. Only two dragons are used in this performance. C. Sometimes they fly up high, showing great power. D. They try to show the world our traditional culture. E. This dance has been a tradition in Changxing county for over 200years. F. The dragon's body is made of many bamboo rings covered with lotus petals. G. Instead, Baiyelong dance uses dragons with hundreds of pink lotus petals. 五、补全对话(本大题共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 (Emily and Victor are talking in the classroom. E= Emily,V= Victor) E: Congratulations! You did well in the model plane competition.78. V: Thank you. I have always been interested in science and working with my hands. E: Did you bring your work to school? 79. V: I have it in my desk. Look! This is my model plane. E: It looks excellent. It's unbelievable that a teenager can create such a wonderful piece of work. What is it made of? V: It is made of iron and other materials from old bikes. E:80. V: It took about two weeks. With the help of our science teacher,Mr. Wu, I was able to complete it. E:81. Well, why did you choose to use old materials instead of buying new ones? V: I wanted to make good use of old things. I believe that everyone should play an important role in protecting the earth. E: That sounds great. I also want to learn how to make a model plane using old materials.82. V: Sure. I really hope more people can join us in recycling and reusing old things. By taking action, our world will become more and more beautiful. A. It is a surprise. B. Can you teach me? C. We are proud of you. D. I really want to see it. E. You are really creative! F. How did you deal with old things? G. How long did it take you to finish it? 六、书面表达(15分) 本月底，你校将举办一次用英文讲述中国传统文化故事的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请根据表格内容写一篇演讲稿，为参加这次比赛做准备。 写作要点 提示词 1. What's the name of the story? once upon a time, learn... 2. What's it about? 3. What have you learned from it? 要求： 1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3.词数80——120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. I want to share a Chinese story called" " with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年江西省中考考试模拟卷(十二) 一、听力理解 1--5 AAACB 6 -- 10 ABACC 11-15 AACAC 16 life skills 17 April 13/13th 18 special 19 dining hall 20.5865624 二、单项填空 21 C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisa 很开心去参加英语歌唱比赛，她这么努力就为了这个机会。challenge 挑战；doubt 疑问; chance机会; promise 许诺。 故选 C。 22A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Wilson是一个友好的男孩。他在新学校很容易交朋友。friendly友好的； shy 害羞的; careful 细心的; nervous 紧张的。故选A。 23 A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析和比较级。句意：——我发现坚持决心比立下决心更难。———我想是的，但你可以定一个更容易的决心。根据"I think so. but"可知,此处意义发生转折。由此可知此处是说，你可以定一个更容易的决心。故此处应用 easy的比较级。故选A。 24 B 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据" The 20th birthday of ours chool is coming"可知,20周年校庆还未发生,此处要用一般将来时。故选B。 25 A 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的" which is convenient for everyone"可知此处是说,二维码现在被广泛用于支付。widely广泛地; carefully 仔细地; quickly 很快地; bravely勇敢地。故选A。 26 D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我得快点了。我最好的朋友 Tom 正在电影院门口等我。根据"I must hurry up"可知,此处应用现在进行时。故选D。 27 D 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：亚运会的年轻志愿者播放了许多优美的音乐，在中国受到人们的喜爱。此处主语" The young volunteers"与谓语动词" love"是被动关系,应用被动语态；又根据 played可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故 were loved 符合题意。故选 D。 28 B 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。设空前是说，米老鼠总是对未来充满希望；设空后是说，他多次陷入困境。设空前后为让步关系,故 although"虽然"符合题意。because因为; if如果; so所以。故选B。 三、完形填空 【A)短文大意】规范手机开屏与"摇一摇就打开"广告需要应用程序遵守规则。 29 C 【解析】唯前顾后。 根据下文中的"‘shake-to-open’ ads"可知此处是说，如果你稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告可以让你转到一个不同的应用程序。although 虽然; before在······之前; if如果; so所以。故选 C。 30 A 【解析】地前顿后。 根据下文中的" you might end up in apps that have even more ads"可知此处是说,它们不在乎你启动哪个应用程序。care在乎; worry 担心; understand 明白; advise建议。故选A。 31 C 【解析】信息复现。 根据" online sales events"可知此处是说，购物者通常会被送到购物应用程序。writing写作；chatting聊天; shopping购物; learning学习。故选C。 32 D 【解析】单前预后。 上文描述了一些应用程序带给人的广告困扰，此处是说，许多规则被制定来解决这个问题。accident事故; event事件; detail 细节; problem问题。故选 D。 33 B 【解析】暗前顿后。 根据下文中的“It says that you need to turn your phone more than 35 degrees and 34 it for longer than3 seconds”可知此处是说，一项规定明确指示了这些"摇一摇就打开"的广告应该如何运作。suggestion 建议; instruction 指示;examination 考试; message 信息。故选 B。 34 D 【解析】信息复现。 根据上一段中的" shake your phone a little"可知此处是说，它规定你需要将手机转动35 度以上，摇晃3秒以上。shake 为原词复规。throw扔; catch 抓; push推;shake摇晃。故选 D。 35A 【解析】逻辑推断。 新规定应该减少"摇一摇就打开广告“带给人们的困扰,再结合设空前的” these ads must have abig button”可知此处是说，这些广告必须有一个大按钮让人们很容易地关闭它们。easily 容易地; happily高兴地; comfortably舒服地; seriously 严重地。故选A。 36 B 【解析】信息复规。 根据下文中的" There are so many apps that checking each one is not easy"可知,要确保所有应用程序都遵守这些规则是很困难的。not easy 与 difficult 是同义复现。 useful有用的; difficult困难的; important重要的; necessary必要的。故选 B。 37 C 【解析】常识推断。 根据常识可知此处是说，仅在2023年1月和2月，就有至少82万个新应用程序推出。write down写下; fall behind 落后; come out 推出,出现; come back 返回。故选C。 38 D 【解析】逻辑推断。 上文提到数量众多的应用程序给监管带来困难，由此可推知此处是说，有这么多应用程序不应该成为这些应用程序不在意规则的理由。truth事实；style风格；date日期; reason原因。故选 D。 39 A 【解析】逻辑报断。 此处是说，它们如果无视这些规则，就会收到用户的大量投诉。user用户; writer作者; singer歌手;dancer舞者。故选A。 40 C 【解析】逻辑推断。 上文指出“摇一摇就打开”广告是令人讨厌的且已有规定来治理这一乱象，因此可推断此处是说，超过90%的人非常不喜欢这些类型的广告。yet 然而；still 仍然; really非常; ever曾经。故选C。 41 B 【解析】暗前预后。 根据设空前的" Ads that stop and takeover what people are doing"可知,此处表示"使人们对一个应用程序产生不良印象”。hear听见; make使得; help帮助; watch观看。故选 B。 42 D 【解析】信息复现。 根据第一段中的" during big online sales events, shoppers are often sent to 31 apps"可知此处是说，如果它一直将他们传送到其他应用程序。cheat 欺骗；accept接受; receive收到; send发送。故选 D。 43 A 【解析】暗前顶后。 根据设空后的" not force them on people"可知此处是说，应用程序应询问人们是否想看广告。ask问; answer回答; guess 猜测; tell 告诉。故选A。 名师放大招 完形填空A)的解法 Step1：通读全文，把握文章的主旨大意。关注首段、末段及每段首句； Step2：对语境和语义不太明确的内容，要仔细阅读上下文，在上下文中找到具体依据，根据文章的感情色彩、逻辑关系、生活常识等进行合理的推理判断； Step3：答题完毕后，通读全文，检查所选答案是否得当，语法、语义是否正确。 【B短文大意】本文讲述了"一叶障目"的故事。 44 rich 【解析】根据设空前的" whose family was very poor"可知此处是说，这个男人经常梦想变得非常富有。设空处被 very修饰，应填形容词。故填 rich。 45 itself 【解析】根据" When a mantis catches a cicada"可知此处是说，它依靠一片叶子来隐藏自己。故填 itself。 46 find 【解新】根据下文中的" He had searched a long time"可知此处是说，他希望能找到一片像那样的叶子。could 后跟动词原形。故填 find。 47 before 【解析】分析句子结构可知，设空处引导从句。此处表示他寻找了很长时间，最终看到一只螳螂藏在一片叶子后面,等着捉蝉。故填 before。 48 leaves 【解析】 选词 根据上文中的" pick up the leaf"和" he dropped it"]可知此处是说，他最后把能找到的所有叶子都收集到篮子里。故选 leaf。 定形 设空处被 all修饰，且 leaf为可数名词，故应用复数形式。故填 leaves。 名师敲重点 “动词+up”短语小结 call up(给某人)打电话; cheer up(使)变得高兴,撮奋起来; clean up 打扫(或清除)干净; climb up 向上爬; cut up 切碎; dress up 装扮,乔装打扮; eat up 吃光; fix up 修理; get up 起床,站起; give up 放弃; grow up 长大; hurry up 赶快,急忙; look up 向上看,查阅; make up 构成,编造(故事、谎言等); pick up 接电话,捡起,(开车)接; put up 张贴,搭建; stand up起立; set up 创建,设立; show up 出现,露面; stay up 熬夜; take up 占据,开始从事; 49 to cover 【解析】此处是说，当他回到家时，他举起一片叶子遮住自己的眼睛。故选 cover分析句子结构可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to cover。。 50 always 【解析】根据设空前的" At first"和下文中的" Atlast, his wife grew51. impatient"可知此处是说,她总是回答说:“是的,我能看见”。故填 always。 51 very 【解析】根据下文中的“So, the next time he asked. shesaid, ‘No,I can't see you now!’"可知此处是说,最后,他的妻子变得非常不耐烦。设空处修饰形容词，应填副词。故填very。 52 Happy 【解析】根据设空后的" be believed he could not beseen"可知此处是说，听到她的回答，他很高兴。故填 Happy。 53 street 【解析】根据下文中的” he tried to take goods from ashop"可知,此处表示跑到大街上。故填 street。 54 caught 【解析】根据语境可知此处是说，但在他逃出商店之前被抓住了。此处为被动语态。故设空处应填动词的过去分词形式。故填 caught。 四、阅读理解 【A短文大意】本文主要介绍了日本赏樱花的几个地点。 55 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Sendai下的" When to go: mid-April"可知，四月中旬可去仙台赏樱花。故选C。 56 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的“best street food”可定位到 Osaka 下的" As the street food capital of Japan",由此可知大阪有街头美食。故选 D。 57 D【解析】判断正误题。 选项 分析 正误 A A 选项在文中没有提及。 ✗ B 根据 Sendi下的" but it is less popular"可知,仙台也拥有一点历史、自然和文化的元素但并不那么受欢迎。 ✗ C 根据 Sapporo 下的" The city is in the coldest area of the country”可知,札幌才在日本最寒冷的地区。 ✗ D 根据 Kyoto 下的" Kyoto is in the cultural and historical heart of Japan and is widely known asone of the main centers for the cherry blossom season°可知，京都位于日本的文化和历史中心，是众所周知的樱花季的主要中心之一。 【B短文大意】 本文讲述了汶川地震中不幸失去左腿的朱宇不畏生活艰难，奋发图强，考上自己心仪大学的故事。 58 D【解析】推理判断题。 根据时间轴可知，朱宇出生于2003年，于2022年进入大学，那时她19岁。故选 D。 59C 【解析】排列顺序题。解题步骤：研读选项→确定关键词/短语→回文定位。 选项 关键词/短语 回文定位 a leg, cut off 第一段的第四句" To save her life,doctors had to cut off her left leg" b an art class 第一段的第二句中的" Zhu, who was only five years old, was attending an art class" c got frostbite 第二段中的“got frostbite(冻伤) on her remaining leg" d a high score," gaokao" 第三段中的" In 2021, Zhu took her first‘gaokao’… She scored well but didn't get into her chosen school" 选项排序 本文按照时间顺序介绍朱宇的经历。故正确的顺序为 b-a-c-d。 60 D【解新】代词指代题。线索位置：代词前。 画线词前说，朱宇回忆起在都江堰市的一个特别的冬天，那时她离家在外学习，她的剩下的那条腿得了冻伤。故画线词所在句是说，由于年纪太小，她错误地认为把腿放在热水中可以缓解冻伤，但这只是让情况变得更糟。故此处 this 指代" putting her leg in hot water"。 故选 D。 61 D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的" Encouraged by her family, Zhu wants to have a career(职业) in medicine...in their work to help others"可推知,朱宇的梦想是像她的爷爷和哥哥那样，成为一名医生，救助他人。故选D。 62 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，朱宇遭遇重大的人生变故和一系列的挑战，但她都努力克服并进入医学院，实现自己的人生理想，故朱宇是坚强的。根据最后一段中的" her plan for the future is clear and full of promise"可知,朱宇是充满希望的。故选C。 【C短文大意】 一项新的研究发现，听喜爱的音乐能够降低人们的疼痛感，尤其是那些悲伤的歌曲。 63 C 【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者通过给出阿黛尔发表的单曲的例子来引入本文的话题。故选C。 64 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，一项新的研究表明，悲伤的歌曲在缓解痛感上是最有用的。故选C。 65 C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的" Researchers invited 63 adults to bring two songs. One was their favorite, and the other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island"可知④错误,③正确;根据第四段中的" one relaxing song or a mixture of their two songs and the relaxing chosen song"可知,①错误;根据第四段中的" the researchers put a hot object— similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the skin— on the participants'(参与者的) left arms"可知，②正确；根据第五段的内容可知⑤正确。故②③⑤正确。故选C。 66 D 【解析】段落大意题。通读全文可知，第三段和第四段描述主要的实验过程，第五段说明研究的结果，第六段提出作者的观点。故选 D。 67 A 【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，一项新的研究表明，听喜爱的歌曲可以减轻人们的疼痛感，而悲伤的歌曲是最有用的。故A 项符合题意。 【D短文大意】 “红飘带”是中国首个以长征为主题的数字体验馆。它通过数字语言向世界讲述长征故事，传承红色基因。 68 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，"红飘带"是中国首个以长征为主题的数字体验馆，它用现代设备讲述长征的故事。故选 B。 69 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的" recreate the journey of the Long March"可知,《红飘带·伟大征程》是关于长征之旅的。故选B。 70 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，贵州是红军长征活动时间最长、活动范围最广的省份。而文中并没有提到贵州是中国最知名的省份。故选 D。 71 C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可推知，画线短语所在句是说，未来，我们应该努力探索关于遵义会议精神和"四渡赤水"的伟大成就的更详细的故事，并利用先进的数字技术再现更多历史。strive to 意为" aim to"。故选 C。 72 C 【解析】文章结构题。 明段意 第一段和第二段 引出话题：整体介绍"红飘带"数字体验馆。 第三、四、五段 介绍了该馆的两大部分。 第六段 说明贵州有丰富的红色文化 第七段 总结全文：未来，我们也要努力用先进科技再现更多历史。 定答案 故选C。 【B)短文大癥】本文介绍了长兴百叶龙舞。 73 G 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 设空前是说，百叶龙舞之所以引人注目，是因为它没有遵循常规的中国龙舞传统，后者通常使用覆盖着金色和红色布料的龙。G项(相反，百叶龙舞使用的是装饰有数百片粉红色荷花瓣的龙)与上文是递进关系，进一步说明了百叶龙舞的不同。故选G。 74 F 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 设空后是说，绳子连接着这些环，使它们可以折叠或者伸展。F项(龙的身体由许多覆盖着荷花瓣的竹环构成)衔接下文。设空后的" the rings"和选项F中的" bamboo rings" 相照应。 故选F。 75 C 【解析】解题关键：厘清逻辑关系。 根据设空后的However可知，前后文意发生了转折。设空后说，然而其他时候，它们动作流畅，以一种表达情感的方式弯曲着身体。C项(有时它们飞得很高，展现出强大的力量)与后文发生对比。Sometimes 和 other times 也是对应。 故选C。 76 B 【解析】解题关键：搜寻关键词语。 设空前说当地舞蹈团在他们的表演中做出了改变，B项(这场表演只使用了两条龙)与此照应。故选 B。 77 E 【解析】解题关键：明确指代关系。 设空后说明了在亚运会期间，它在开幕式上以一种新的方式向世界展示，再次吸引了人们的注意。E项(这种舞蹈在长兴已有200多年的传统)符合语境。it 代指” This dance"。故选 E。 五、补全对话 78--82CDGEB 六、书面表达 名师教审题 One possible version: Hello, everyone. I'm Li Hua. I want to share a Chinese story called" Hurry Up, Plants" with you. Once upon a time, a farmer and his son planted rice. Soon, the farmer became worried because the plants grew too slowly. One day, he had an idea. He went to the field and pulled the plants up to help them grow. He told his son, but when the son checked the field, he saw all the plants were dead. Their work was wasted. This story teaches me that it is important to understand that we should respect the laws of nature and be patient when facing life's challenges. 听力材料： A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the new zoo? W: Sure. Just follow this street, and then turn right at the first crossing. The zoo is right beside the park, across from theNo.5 Middle School. It's easy to find. 2 M: Amy, do you want to join us as a volunteer? We' re cleaning up streets and recycling waste after school. W: Oh, sorry, Bill. I' ve already been volunteering in my neighborhood for six months, collecting over 35 boxes of food for local people. 3 M: Morning, Karen! Do you walk to school every day? W: Yes, I live close by. It's just a five-minute walk. How about you, George? M: I'm a bit further away. It takes me about 10 minutes by bike. 4 W: What are your plans for the summer vacation, Mario? M: I'm heading to Beijing for an English summer camp with my cousin. W: That sounds amazing. No wonder you' re so excited. 5 M: Excuse me, would you mind helping me lift this heavy box? W: Not at all. Happy to help. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I'm looking for a jacket. W: How about this one in black and white? It suits you well. M: I really like that blue one. What's the price? W: It was $50, but today we have a sale, so it's just $45. M: Perfect. I' ll go with it. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 M: Tina, there is a new show in the art museum. Some works are made by ChatGPT. W: Made by ChatGPT? Sounds cool. M: Yes. Then will you go with me this Saturday morning? W: Sorry, Paul. My parents and I will go to the village that day. What about this Sunday morning? M: OK. Well, let's meet at 9:00 outside our school gate. W: It's too early. I need to do some reading first. What about meeting at10:00? M: All right. See you then. W: See you. 请听第3段对话，回答第10 至第12 小题。 M: Hello, may I speak to Helen? W: Helen's speaking. Who's that? M: Hi, Helen. This is Tony. How are you? What are you up to? W: Hey, Tony! I'm good. Thanks. I'm actually in Nanchang right now.It's a sunny day, and I'm out hiking with my cousin Linda. It's so relaxing. How about you? What are you doing? M: Oh, I'm just at home with my brother Frank. Unluckily, it's raining heavily here, so we have nothing to do but watch TV. It's boring. W: Why not play a board game with Frank? It could be a fun way to pass the time. M: Good idea! Thanks, Helen! By the way, when did you get toNanchang? W: I arrived here yesterday morning and I' ll go back this afternoon. M: Nanchang is such a nice city. I' ve had the pleasure of visiting it three times now. W: That's cool! 请听第4段对话，回答第13 至第15 小题。 W: Hi, David! What's your report about? M: Hi, Tara. My report is about protecting the environment. I' ve just finished half of it. Looking up information online has helped me a lot. W: That's smart. I' ve read about climate activists in Italy who changed the river water to green. They hope to get people to pay more attention to and fight against climate change. M: That's true. Many people are trying to protect the environment. What about your report? W: Mine is about teenage health. I did a survey in my class and also went to the library to check out some magazines and newspapers. M: That's an important topic. Health is the most important, right? W: Yes. I found out that some cities, like Beijing, Xi' an, and Shenzhen, have daily gym classes in school to keep students active and healthy. M: That's cool. By the way, I plan to finish my report next week. W: Hmm, I think I can get my report done this week. Maybe we can talk about our reports later? M: That sounds like a great plan. C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I have exciting news to share with you. In order to help us learn more life skills, our school has invited Mr. Green to hold a cooking workshop at our school on April 13. What makes this workshop interesting is that the dishes we' ll learn come from a cookbook influenced by a famous video game. During the workshop, Mr. Green will show us how to follow the cookbook. He's also going to teach us how to prepare three special dishes. The activity will be held at the dining hall of our school. It will start at 2:30 p. m. and finish at 5:00 p. m. If you want to get more information, call me at 5865624. My name is Nancy, and I' ll be happy to help you 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, excuse me, could you tell me the way to the new zoo? sure. Just follow this street and then turn right at the first crossing. The zoo is right beside the park, across from the number five middle school. It's easy to find. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the new zoo? Sure, just follow the street and then turn right at the first crossing. The zoo is right beside the park, across from the number five middle school. It's easy to find. too. Amy, do you want to join us as a volunteer? We're cleaning up streets and recycling waste after school. Oh, sorry, bill. I've already been volunteering in my neighborhood for six months, collecting over thirty five boxes of food for local people. Amy, do you want to join us as a volunteer? We are cleaning up streets and recycling waste after school. Oh, sorry, bill. I've already been volunteering in my neighborhood for six months, collecting over thirty five boxes of food for local people. Three morning, Karen, do you want to school every day? Yes, I live close by. It's just a five minute walk. How about you, George? I am a bit father away. IT takes me about ten minutes by bike. Morning, Karen. Do you want to school every day? Yes, I live close by. It's just a five minute walk. How about you, George? I'm a bit farther away. IT takes me about ten . minutes by bike. For what are your plans for the summer vacation? Mario. i'm heading to beijing for an english summer camp with my cousin. That sounds amazing. No wonder you're so excited. What are your plans for the summer vacation? Mario. i'm heading to beijing for an english summer camp with my cousin. That sounds amazing. No wonder you're so excited. Five, excuse me, would you mind helping me lift this heavy box? Not at all. Happy to help. Excuse me, would you mind helping me lift this heavy box? Not at all. Happy to help. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a jacket. How about this one in black and White IT? So too. Well. I really like that blue one. What's the Price? IT was fifty dollars, but today we have a sale, so it's just forty five dollars. perfect. I'll go with IT. Can I help you? Yes, i'm looking for a jacket. How about this one in black and White IT? So too. Well. I really like that blue one. What's the Price? IT was fifty dollars, but today we have a sale, so it's just forty five dollars. perfect. I'll go with IT. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Tina, there is a new show in the art museum. Some works are made by ChatGPT. Made by ChatGPT. Sounds cool. yes. Then would . you go with me this saturday morning? Sorry, paul. My parents and I will go to the village that day. What about this sunday morning? Okay, well, let's meet at nine o'clock outside our school gate. It's too early. I need to do some reading first. What about meeting at ten o'clock? All right, see you. then. See you. Tina, there is a new show in the art museum. Some works are made by ChatGPT. Made by ChatGPT. Sounds cool. yes. Then would . you go with me this saturday morning? Sorry, paul. My parents and I will go to the village that day. What about this sunday morning? Okay, well, let's meet at nine o'clock outside our school gate. It's too early. I need to do some reading first. What about meeting at ten o'clock? All right, see you. then. See you. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, may I speak to Helen? Helen speaking. Who's that? Hi Helen. This is tony. How are you? What are you up to? Hey, tony, i'm good. thanks. I'm actually a nanchang right now. It's a Sunny day and i'm out hiking with my cousin Linda. It's so relaxing. How about you? What are you doing? Oh, i'm just at home with my brother Frank. Unluckily, it's raining heavily here, so we have nothing to do but watch T, V. It's boring. Why not play a board game with Frank? IT could be a fun way to pass the time. Good idea. Thanks, Helen. By the way, when did you get an entry? I arrived here yesterday morning and i'll go back this afternoon. Non is such a nice city. I've had the pleasure of visiting IT . three times. Now that's cool. Hello, may I speak to Helen? Helen speaking. Who's that? Hi Helen. This is tony. How are you? What are you up to? Hey, tony, i'm good. thanks. I'm actually a nanchang right now. It's a Sunny day and i'm out hiking with my cousin Linda. It's so relaxing. How about you? What are you doing? Oh, i'm just at home with my brother Frank. Unluckily, it's raining heavily here, so we have nothing to do but watch T, V. It's boring. Why not play a board game with Frank IT could be a fun way to pass the time. Good idea. Thanks, chen. By the way, when did you get an end trying? I arrived here yesterday morning, and i'll go back this afternoon. Non is such a nice city. I had the pleasure of visiting IT three times. Now that's cool. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hi David. What's your report about? Hi tara. My report is about protecting the environment. I ve just finished half of IT. Looking up information online has helped me a lot. That's smart. I've read about climate activists in italy who changed the river water to Green. They hope to get people to pay more attention to and fight against climate change. That's true. Many people are trying to protect the environment. What about your report? Mine is about teenage heth. I did a survey in my class and also went to the library to check out some magazines and newspapers. That's an important topic. Health is the most important, right? Yes, I found out that some cities like beijing, tian and chenjr have daily gym classes in school to keep students active and healthy. That's cool. By the way, I planned to finish my report next week. Hm, I think I can get my report done this week. Maybe we can talk about our reports later. That sounds like a great plan. Hi David. What's your report about? Hi tara. My report is about protecting the environment. I ve just finish half of IT. Looking up. Information online has helped me a lot. That's smart. I've read about climate activists in italy who changed the river water to Green. They hope to get people to pay more attention to and fight against climate change. That's true. Many people are trying to protect the environment. What about your report? Mine is about teenage heth. I did a survey in my class and also went to the library to check out some magazines and newspapers. That's an important topic. Health is the most important, right? Yes, I found out that some cities like beijing, san and chenjr have daily gym classes in school to keep students active and healthy. That's cool. By the way, I planned to finish my report next week. 嗯，i think I can get my report done this week. Maybe we can talk about our reports later. That sounds like a great plan. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I have exciting news to share with you. In order to help us learn more life skills, our school has invited mister Green to hold a cooking workshop at our school on April thirteen. What makes this workshop interesting is that the dishes will learn come from a cookbook influenced by a famous video game. During the workshop, mister Green will show us how to follow the cook book. He's also going to teach us how to prepare three special dishes. The activity will be held at the dining hall of our school. IT will start at two thirty P. M, and finish at five P. M. If you want to get more information, call me at five, eight, six, five, six, two, four. My name is Nancy, and i'll be happy to help you. Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? I have exciting news to share with you. In order to help us learn more life skills, our school has invited mister Green to hold a cooking workshop at our school on April thirteen. What makes this workshop interesting is that the dishes will learn come from a cookbook influenced by a famous video game. During the workshop, mister Green will show us how to follow the cook book. He's also going to teach us how to prepare three special dishes. The activity will be held at the dining hall of our school. IT will start at two thirty P. M, and finish at five P. M. If you want to get more information, call me at five, eight, six, five, six, two, four. My name is Nancy, and i'll be happy to help you. 听力理解到此结束。