专题 J811 Unit 1 Friendship 完形填空（10小题）-【题型易-必考题型精练】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元话题中心题型梯度训练 月考突破 题型特训（译林版2024）

单元话题·梯度训练 专题J811完形填空（10小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually 1 the cities. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane. You can’t 2 the windows on a plane. And there isn’t much food for you to choose. Planes are fast, 3 it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and get into the other one. I think travelling by train is better. Trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. People usually feel comfortable on trains. You can 4 around on a train and open the 5 . You can also see many interesting things from the windows. Trains are not so fast, so it 6 a little more time. Another advantage is that traveling by train is 7 . I also like travelling 8 my own car. You can make your own timetable, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also 9 many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are 10 cars on the road, so the trip may take more time. 1. A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in the middle of 2. A．sit B．close C．open D．stand 3. A．so B．or C．and D．but 4. A．stay B．walk C．look D．come 5. A．doors B．tables C．trains D．windows 6. A．costs B．takes C．spends D．lasts 7. A．cheaper B．faster C．slower D．busier 8. A．in B．by C．for D．with 9. A．buy B．move C．carry D．bring 10. A．too much B．much too C．many more D．too many 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。分别讲述了飞机、火车和汽车自驾的优缺点。也表明了作者的喜好。 1．句意：许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常离城市很远。 close to接近；next to紧邻；far from远离；in the middle of在……中间。根据常识可知，机场通常都距离城市很远。故选C。 2．句意：你不能在飞机上打开窗户。 sit坐；close关闭；open打开；stand站立。根据句意可知，在飞机上不能打开窗户。故选C。 3．句意：飞机速度很快，但你仍然需要几个小时才能走出机场，进入另一个机场。 so因此；or或者；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前后句相反意义。需要用到“but”表转折。故选D。 4．句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。 stay待；walk步行；look看；come来。根据句式结构，该空与空后“around”组成短语“walk around”即“四处走走”。故选B。 5．句意：你可以在火车上四处走走，打开窗户。 doors门；tables桌子；trains火车；windows窗户。根据前文结合常识可知，在火车上可以打开窗户。故选D。 6．句意：火车不是很快，所以需花费要多一点时间。 costs花费，主语是物，主要表示花费金钱；takes花费，主语是物或it，主要表示花费时间；spends花费，主语是人；lasts持续。根据空前的it以及空后的“a little more time”多一点时间可知，此处应填takes。故选B。 7．句意：另一个好处是坐火车旅行更便宜。 cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的；slower更慢的；busier更忙的。根据句意可知，该句表达比较的意思，所以应用比较级形式。故选A。 8．句意：我也喜欢开自己的车旅行。 in在……里；by通过；for为；with用。根据空后“my own car”可知，该空应该与之组成短语in one’s car开车。故选A。 9．句意：你还可以在车里随身携带许多东西。 buy买；move移动；carry携带；bring带来。根据句意可知，开车可以随身携带东西。故选C。 10．句意：但是有时候路上的车太多了，所以行程可能会花更多的时间。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；many more更多的，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“so the trip may take more time”可知，路上有太多的车，所以会花费更多的时间。结合空后的cars可数名词可知，此处应用too many。故选D。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire 1 she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen  knew 2 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and 3 than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tells jokes (笑话) to make Helen 7 and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really 8 and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 9 grades because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much!” 1. A．why B．when C．how D．which 2. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3. A．quieter B．louder C．thinner D．taller 4. A．a lot of B．quite a few C．few D．little 5. A．for B．with C．over D．about 6. A．more outgoing B．more serious C．shorter D．heavier 7. A．share B．win C．break D．laugh 8. A．serious B．funny C．hard﹣working D．lazy 9. A．worse B．better C．bad D．well 10. A．But B．So C．Before D．Though 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦以前的性格比较内向，现在在Sandv的帮助下，性格开朗了很多。她们彼此成为了很好的朋友。 1. 句意：海伦的父母在她九岁时死于一场火灾。 why为什么：when当·····时；how怎样；which哪个。根据空前“Helen’s parents died in a fire” 可知，当海伦9岁时她的父母死于火灾。故选B。 2. 句意：在那所学校里，海伦对她的新同学一无所知。 everything每件事；anything任何事；something 某事；nothing没有事。根据上文“They sent her to a new school.”可知，在新学校里海伦对她的新同学一无所知。故选D。 3. 句意：她话不多，比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。 quieter更安静的；louder更大声的；thinner更瘦的；taller更高的。根据空前“She didn’t talk too much”可知，海伦比大多数孩子更害羞、更安静。故选A。 4. 句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 a lot of许多；quite a few相当多；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数：little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“That made it difficult for her to make friends ”可知，她在学校几乎没有朋友。根据“friends”是可数名词复 数，可知使用few。故选C。 5. 句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 for对于；with和；over超过；about关于。根据“make friends with sb”表示“和某人交朋友”可知，空处使用介词with。故选B。 6. 句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 more outgoing更加外向的；more serious更认真的；shorter更矮的；heavier更胖的。根据上文“after making friends with a funny girl Sandy”可知，海伦变得比以前更外向了。故选A。 7. 句意：桑迪通常讲笑话来使海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。 share分享；win获胜；break打破：laugh笑。根据空前“Sandy usually tells jokes”可知，桑迪通常讲笑话来使海伦笑。故选D。 8. 句意：海伦真的很勤奋，她在班上总是得A。 serious严肃的；funny滑稽的；hard﹣working辛勤的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“she always gets A in her class”可知，海伦很勤奋。故选C。 9. 句意：由于她的帮助，现在我的成绩越来越好了。 worse更差的：better更好的：bad差的：well好。根据空后“because of her help”可知，桑迪说她的成绩变得更好了。故选B。 10. 句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她！ But但是：So因此：Before在·····以前；Though虽然。根据下文“I like her very much”可知，虽然海伦和桑尼不一样。故选D。 Passage 3 “The next class is geography. I’m 1 with it. Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!” Grace said to Karen. In fact, Karen liked geography very much so she didn’t want to miss the class. But it was 2   for her to say no to Grace. “If I 3 Grace’s invitation, she will be angry,” she thought. “But if I go with her, I won’t catch the class.” Then Karen thought of Mom’s words, “Remember who you are. And 4 do the right thing.” Karen finally 5 to take the class. “I’m sorry, Grace,” she said. “We have lots of time for a 6 after school, don’t we? We’d better take the class, or we will 7 fail (不及格) the exam. I don’t want the teacher to call our parents.” Finally, the two girls sat in the classroom and 8 the teacher carefully. Did you have the same 9 like Karen? What did you do? Did you do the right thing like Karen? If not, you should learn to 10 the problem in a right way next time. 1. A．strict B．bored C．busy D．happy 2. A．difficult B．impossible C．terrible D．normal 3. A．break B．refuse C．enjoy D．wonder 4. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．usually 5. A．agreed B．hoped C．pointed D．chose 6. A．party B．walk C．movie D．game 7. A．probably B．truly C．clearly D．successfully 8. A．looked after B．listened to C．talked about D．waited for 9. A．mistake B．relationship C．experience D．action 10. A．come out B．find out C．bring out D．work out 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Grace想和Karen逃掉地理课去散步，但是Karen做了正确的选择，带着Grace一起上课的故事，告诉我们要做对的事。 1. 句意：我厌倦它。 srtict严格的；bored厌倦的，无聊的；busy忙碌的；happy开心地。根据“ Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!” Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!”可知Grace厌倦地理，所以提议逃课。bored意为“厌倦的”，符合语境，故选B。 2. 句意：但是对她来说拒绝格蕾丝很困难。 difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；terrible糟糕的；normal正常的。根据“so she didn’t want to miss the class. But it was...for her to say no to Grace.”可知Karen不想错过地理课但是又难以拒绝，difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境，故选A。 3. 句意：如果我拒绝了Grace的邀请，她会生气的。 break打破；refuse拒绝；enjoy享受；wonder想知道。根据“If I...Grace’s invitation, she will be angry,”可知拒绝Grace的邀请会让她生气，refuse意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故选B。 4. 句意：然后Karen想起了妈妈的话，“记住你是谁，并一直做正确的事情。” always一直，总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；usually通常。根据“...do the right thing.”可知妈妈告诫Karen要一直做正确的事情。always意为“一直，总是”，符合语境，故选A。 5. 句意：Karen最终选择上课。 agreed同意；hoped希望；pointed指着；chose选择。根据“I’m sorry, Grace,” she said.”可知Karen拒绝了Grace，而是选择继续上课。chose to do意为“选择做某事”，符合语境，故选D。 6. 句意：放学后我们有很多时间去散步。 party宴会；walk散步；movie电影；game游戏。根据第一段“Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!” Grace said to Karen.”可知一开始Grace想要逃课去散步，此处表示他们可以放学后去散步。walk意为“散步”，符合语境，故选B。 7. 句意：我们最好上课，否则我们可能考试不及格。 probably可能地；truly真正地；clearly明确地；successfully成功地。根据“we will...fail (不及格) the exam.”可知此处表示如果不上课，可能会不及格。probably意为“可能地”，符合语境，故选A。 8. 句意：最终，两个女生坐在教室里认真听老师讲课。 looked after照顾；listened to听……；talked about谈论；waited for等待。根据“the two girls sat in the classroom and...the teacher carefully.”可知此处表达两个人坐在教室里认真听课，listened to意为“听……”，符合语境，故选B。 9. 句意：你有过像Karen一样的经历吗？ mistake错误；relationship关系；experience经历；action活动。根据“Did you have the same...like Karen?”可知此句问我们有没有过一样的经历，experience意为“经历”，符合语境，故选C。 10. 句意：如果没有，下次你应该学会用正确的方法解决问题。 come out出现；find out查明；bring out发布；work out解决。根据“learn to...the problem in a right way next time.”可知此处表示下次用正确的方式解决问题，work out意为“解决”，符合语境，故选D。 Passage 4 In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 1. A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 2. A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 3. A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 4. A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 5. A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 6. A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 7. A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 8. A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 9. A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 10. A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年9月，科学家发现了一个地震波。它来自地球的地壳，在全世界传播。 1. 句意：波浪来自地壳，持续了九天，在全世界传播。 started开始；travelled传播；happened发生；changed改变。结合句意可知，波浪应该是“传播”，故选B。 2. 句意：这很奇怪，因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。 strange奇怪的；usual平常的；exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据后面的原因“because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours.”因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，是“奇怪的”，故选A。 3. 句意：为了找到原因，来自15个国家和地区的68名科学家进行了合作。 result结果；example示例；reason原因；mistake错误。根据前文可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，而大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时，所以科学家们应该是在寻找原因。故选C。 4. 句意：他们的发现发表在今年的《科学》杂志上。 story故事；novel小说；poem诗歌；finding发现。根据前文可知，科学家们是在寻找原因，因此“发现”符合语境，故选D。 5. 句意：由于全球变暖，峡湾山脚下的冰川无法支撑其上部的岩石。 simple简单的；strong强壮的；thin薄的；big大的。根据前文的“Because of qlobal warming”由于全球变暖可知，冰川应该是变得“薄”而无法支撑其上部的岩石，故选C。 6. 句意：这导致1200米高的山顶掉了下来。 caused导致；helped帮助；invite邀请；advised建议。根据前文可知，冰川变得薄而无法支撑其上部的岩石，因此“导致”山顶掉下来。故选A。 7. 句意：2500万立方米的岩石和冰块掉进了峡湾，足以填满1万个奥运会游泳池。 count数数；fill填满；clean清洁；clear清除。根据“25 million cubic meters of rock and ice”2500万立方米的岩石和冰块可知，这些岩石和冰块可以“填满”游泳池。故选B。 8. 句意：随后又发生了一次海啸，浪高可达110米。 waited等待；broke打破；stopped停止；came来。根据“with awave up to110 meters high”浪高可达110米可知，又发生了一次海啸，故选D。 9. 句意：在接下来的九天里，水每90秒就在峡湾里来回移动一次，撞击着山脉，在地球上发出振动。 ice冰；rock岩石；water水；thunder雷。根据前文的“A tsunami”可知，海啸发生，因此“水”来回移动，故选C。 10. 句意：这是人们第一次完全记录到滑坡和海啸。 recorded记录；counted计数；made制造；supported支持。根据前文的“scientists discovered a seismic wave”可知，科学家“记录”到了这些现象，故选A。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a birthday party for the first time. My best friend 1 me to her birthday party. I was so 2 . I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I 3 the party. I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would be back at 4 . At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my 5 and everybody liked my dress. We had a big 6 and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked alone (独自) at night, 7 I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really 8 . Finally, I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time, Dad was back. “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even 9 you,” he said. The person was Dad! I was so 10 . What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night! 1. A．took B．sent C．invited D．brought 2. A．busy B．glad C．sad D．sorry 3. A．looked for B．hung out C．turned down D．prepared for 4. A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 5. A．card B．book C．fruit D．work 6. A．tea B．coffee C．lunch D．dinner 7. A．but B．so C．when D．if 8. A．quickly B．seriously C．luckily D．loudly 9. A．believe B．invite C．catch D．lose 10. A．pretty B．surprised C．talented D．hard-working 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”第一次参加生日聚会的情景以及回家时候的惊险经历。 1. 句意：我最好的朋友邀请我参加她的生日聚会。 take携带；send派遣；invite邀请；bring带来。根据空前的“My best friend”和空后的“me to her birthday party”可知是朋友邀请“我”。故选C。 2. 句意：我太高兴了。 busy忙碌的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的；sorry内疚的。根据下句“I never went to a party before.”可知当“我”被邀请去参加朋友的生日聚会时，是非常高兴的。故选B。 3. 句意：下午，我为这次聚会做了准备。 look for寻找；hang out闲逛；turn down关小；prepare for为……准备。根据下句“I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party.”可知“我”在为聚会做准备。故选D。 4. 句意：他说他会在10点回来。 eight八；nine九；ten十；eleven十一。根据下文的“When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside.”可知爸爸说要在十点回来。故选C。 5. 句意：我的朋友喜欢我送的贺卡，大家也很喜欢我的礼服。 card卡片；book书；fruit水果；work工作。根据前文的“I made a birthday card for my friend ...”可知是朋友喜欢“我”送的贺卡。故选A。 6. 句意：我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，玩了游戏。 tea茶；coffee咖啡；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据前文的“My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening.”可知“我们”吃的是晚餐。故选D。 7. 句意：我从没有独自在夜里回过家，因此我有一些害怕。 but但是，表转折；so因此，表因果；when当……时候；if是否。“I never walked alone (独自) at night”和“I was a little afraid”是因果关系。故选B。 8. 句意：然后我开始飞快地跑。 quickly飞快地；seriously认真地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据下文的“Why were you running so fast?”可知“我”当时是飞快地跑。故选A。 9. 句意：我甚至都赶不上你。 believe相信；invite邀请；catch赶上；lose丢失。根据上句“Why were you running so fast?”可知爸爸不能追赶上“我”。故选C。 10. 句意：我太吃惊了。 pretty优雅的；surprised吃惊的；talented有才能的；hard-working努力工作的。根据上句“The person was Dad!”可知“我”在得知追赶自己的人是爸爸后非常吃惊。故选B。 Passage 6 What is Chinatown (唐人街)? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a place where many Chinese 1 together in an overseas (海外的) country. Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the 2 of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. 3 in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very 4 . You can buy many things with a little money. The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can 5 traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. The food and the service are really both good in these restaurants, 6 lots of people eat there. Living in Chinatown is 7 . You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn 8 . Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools. They 9 their children to learn more about China and its culture. Many Chinatown are 10 with visitors. 1. A．work B．study C．live D．eat 2. A．home B．school C．station D．hotel 3. A．Staying B．Shopping C．Walking D．Running 4. A．quickly B．cheaply C．beautifully D．clearly 5. A．make B．use C．enjoy D．sell 6. A．so B．but C．though D．because 7. A．quiet B．terrible C．creative D．comfortable 8. A．acting B．English C．Chinese D．music 9. A．want B．order C．let D．decide 10. A．popular B．strict C．bored D．worried 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国唐人街的相关情况。 1. 句意：这是许多中国人在海外国家居住的地方。 work工作；study学习；live居住；eat吃。根据下文“Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.”可知，唐人街是海外华人居住的地方。故选C。 2. 句意：这里是纽约华人的家。 home家；school学校；station车站；hotel酒店。根据上文“The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.”可知，这是纽约华人的家。故选A。 3. 句意：在唐人街购物很有趣。 Staying待在，逗留；Shopping购物；Walking走；Running跑。根据下文“You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very …”可知，本段是在说购物。故选B。 4. 句意：莫特街是购物的最佳地点，因为那里的东西卖得很便宜。 quickly快地；cheaply便宜地；beautifully漂亮地；clearly清楚地。根据下文“You can buy many things with a little money.”可知，这里卖的东西都很便宜。故选B。 5. 句意：在那里你可以吃到传统的中国菜。 make制作；use使用；enjoy享受，喜欢；sell卖。根据“The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知，唐人街餐厅众多，你可以在那里吃到传统的中国菜。故选C。 6. 句意：这些餐馆的食物和服务都很好，所以很多人去那里吃饭。 so所以；but但是；though尽管；because因为。根据“The food and the service are really both good in these restaurants, … lots of people eat there.”可知，前后句是承上启下的因果关系。故选A。 7. 句意：在唐人街居住很舒服。 quiet安静的；terrible可怕的；creative有创意的；comfortable舒服的。根据下文“You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it.”可知，唐人街的基础设施完善，所以在唐人街居住是很舒服的。故选D。 8. 句意：在一些学校，学生必须学习中文。 acting表演；English英语；Chinese汉语；music音乐。根据下文“They … their children to learn more about China and its culture.”可知，这里是要求学习中文。故选C。 9. 句意：他们想孩子们更多地了解中国及其文化。 want想；order命令；let让；decide决定。根据句意和上文“Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools.”可知，此处表达的是他们想孩子们更多地了解中国及其文化。故选A。 10. 句意：许多唐人街都很受游客欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；strict严格的；bored无聊的；worried担心的。通读全文，以及第一段所提到“Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it.”可知，几乎在全世界的每一个大城市都有唐人街，这说明唐人街是受欢迎的。故选A。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Many kids don’t like to eat vegetables. What is the 1 way of all to get kids to eat vegetables? Well, a school in California has found the answer: start a programme to make them grow 2 own vegetables at school. The Edible Schoolyard (可食校园) at a middle school 3 a place for students to enjoy growing, cooking and eating vegetables since the programme was started. Alice Waters came up with the programme. She hoped 4 a new way to teach children about healthy eating. “We have a huge problem of bad eating habits 5 the United States, and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents,” Waters said. She tells us how it works. “In the Edible Schoolyard, there is a garden 6 a kitchen classroom. Students are the keepers of the garden. They plant and care for the garden. In 7 kitchen classroom, they learn to cook and eat what they have grown themselves.” Over their three years, a student will have 60 classes in the programme. They come to the garden with their science teacher and they 8 to the kitchen by their humanities (人文学科) teacher. “If your kids always complain 9 carrots, they may feel different after picking some carrots from the ground with their own hands. Some personal participation (参与) might 10 them love vegetables,” said Waters. 1. A．better B．best C．shorter D．shortest 2. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 4. A．develop B．to develop C．perform D．to perform 5. A．in B．out C．at D．on 6. A．or B．so C．and D．but 7. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8. A．bring B．are brought C．brought D．were brought 9. A．why they should eat B．why should they eat C．how they should eat D．how should they eat 10. A．makes B．making C．made D．make 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍加利福尼亚州一所中学启动“可食校园”项目，让学生种植、烹饪、吃蔬菜，来改变孩子不健康的饮食习惯。 1. 句意：让孩子们吃蔬菜的最好的办法是什么？ better更好的；best最好的；shorter更短的；shortest最短的。根据句意及of all可知，此处用最高级形式best。故选B。 2. 句意：加利福尼亚州的一所学校已经找到了答案：启动一个项目，让他们在学校种植自己的蔬菜。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及名词vegetables可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故选C。 3. 句意：自从这个项目开始以来，一所中学的“可食校园”就成为学生们享受种植、烹饪和吃蔬菜的地方。 is一般现在时，第三人称单数；was一般过去时，第三人称单数；will be一般将来时；has been现在完成时，第三人称单数。根据句意及since the programme was started可知，此处用现在完成时has been。故选D。 4. 句意：她希望开发一种教会孩子们健康饮食的新方法。 develop开发，动词原形；to develop动词不定式；perform表演，动词原形；to perform动词不定式。根据句意及hope to do sth“希望做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式to develop。故选B。 5. 句意：Waters说：“在美国，我们有饮食习惯不良的大问题，而且教授健康饮食的工作不能仅仅留给父母来做。” in在……里面；out在……外面；at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；on在……上面。根据句意及the United States可知，此处表示“在美国”，用介词in。故选A。 6. 句意：“在‘可食校园’里，有一个花园和一个厨房教室。” or或者，表示选择关系；so因此，表示因果关系；and和，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系。根据句意及a garden及a kitchen classroom可知，此处表示并列关系，用连词and。故选C。 7. 句意：在厨房教室里，他们学习烹饪并食用他们自己种植的东西。 a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意及In......kitchen classroom可知，此处特指上文提到的“厨房教室”，用定冠词the。故选D。 8. 句意：他们和他们的科学老师一起来到花园，由他们的人文学科老师带到厨房。 bring带来，动词原形；are brought被带来，一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式；brought带来，过去式；were brought被带来，一般过去时的被动语态，复数形式。根据句意及they及by their humanities (人文学科) teacher可知，此处主语they是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态are brought。故选B。 9. 句意：Waters说：“如果你的孩子总是抱怨为什么要吃胡萝卜，那么从地里自己摘了胡萝卜之后，他们可能会有不同的感觉。” why they should eat为什么他们应该吃；why should they eat为什么他们应该吃，疑问语序；how they should eat他们应该怎么吃；how should they eat他们应该怎么吃，疑问语序。根据句意及complain可知，此处用宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项B和D；根据句意及carrots可知，此处表示“为什么他们应该吃胡萝卜”，用why they should eat。故选A。 10. 句意：“亲自参与这些可能会让他们爱上蔬菜。”Waters说。 makes使，动词的第三人称单数形式；making动名词或现在分词；made过去式；make使，动词原形。根据句意及might可知，此处情态动词might后跟动词原形make。故选D。 Passage 8 We had a special English class this morning. In class, our teacher showed us a video. In the video, a boy was riding his horse near a pond (池). After he rode for a while, the horse 1 got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down. The situation was terrible at that time. The horse tried hard to get out of the mud, 2 soon it became weak. Just then, a group of people passed by. They tried to help the horse and found 3 difficult for them to get the horse out of the mud. After thinking about it carefully, they had a good 4 . They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some food to eat. The horse seemed to realize that those people wanted to 5 it. It lifted (抬高) its neck and 6 its body forward as hard as it could. After more than a(n) 7 , the horse finally got out of the mud. Everyone was 8 . After watching the video, I was moved. In fact, we sometimes get into the mud in our own lives. We don’t know 9 to get out of it. Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don’t 10 , I can get over them. 1. A．mostly B．cheaply C．suddenly D．loudly 2. A．and B．but C．so D．because 3. A．it B．it’s C．they D．them 4. A．report B．date C．voice D．idea 5. A．kill B．save C．stop D．have 6. A．hid B．threw C．weighed D．moved 7. A．hour B．week C．month D．year 8. A．angry B．excited C．sad D．nervous 9. A．what B．where C．when D．how 10. A．wake up B．set up C．give up D．hang out 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一节英语课的视频中，看到人们用智慧救马的故事，从中受到启发，明白了当我们遇到困难时，不要放弃，就能克服困难。 1. 句意：他骑了一会儿，马突然陷进了深泥里，开始往下沉。 mostly主要地；cheaply便宜地；suddenly突然；loudly大声地。根据“After he rode for a while, the horse…got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指突发的意外事件，C项符合。故选C。 2. 句意：马拼命想从泥里出来，但很快就变得虚弱了。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据空前“The horse tried hard to get out of the mud”和空后“soon it became weak”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 3. 句意：他们试图帮助马，发现很难把马从泥里弄出来。 it它；it’s它是；they他们；them他们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，不定式“to get the horse out of the mud”为真正的宾语。故选A。 4. 句意：经过仔细考虑，他们想出了一个好主意。 report报告；date日期；voice嗓音；idea主意。根据“After thinking about it carefully, they had a good…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指仔细考虑后，想出了一个好主意。故选D。 5. 句意：马似乎意识到那些人想救它。 kill杀；save拯救；stop停止；have有。根据上文“They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some food to eat.”可知，他们清除了马周围的泥土，然后给了马一些食物吃，应是要救它。故选B。 6. 句意：它抬起脖子，尽可能用力地向前移动身体。 hid藏；threw扔；weighed称重量；moved移动。根据下文“the horse finally got out of the mud”可知，马从泥里出来了，所以应是移动自己的身体。故选D。 7. 句意：一个多小时后，马终于从泥里出来了。 hour小时；week周；month月；year年。根据“After more than a(n)…the horse finally got out of the mud.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指马从泥里出来用了一个多小时。故选A。 8. 句意：大家都很兴奋。 angry愤怒的；excited兴奋的；sad伤心的；nervous焦虑的。根据上文“the horse finally got out of the mud”可知，马从泥里出来了，这是一件好事，所以应是感到兴奋。故选B。 9. 句意：我们不知道如何摆脱它。 what什么；where在哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“We don’t know…to get out of it.”的语境并结合选项及下文“Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don’t…I can get over them.”可知，此处指方式方法，D项符合。故选D。 10. 句意：多亏了这门课，我明白了无论我面临什么困难，只要我不放弃，我就能克服它们。 wake up醒来；set up设置；give up放弃；hang out闲逛。根据“as long as I don’t…I can get over them.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指只要我不放弃，我就能克服困难。故选C。 Passage 9 One day, a young girl was driving along 1 her father. A strong storm was blowing strongly, and the young girl asked her father, “What should I do?” He said, “Keep driving.” But later, many cars 2 to pull over (向路边停靠) because the storm was getting 3 . “What should I do?” the young girl asked again. “Keep driving,” her father answered with the 4 answer. After driving a few feet, she saw that some cars were also pulling over. She told her father, “I must pull over. I can’t see clearly ahead. It is terrible, and everyone was pulling over!” Her father told her, “Don’t 5 . Just keep driving!” The storm was terrible, but she 6 stopped driving, and soon she could see 7 more clearly. After a few minutes, she was again on dry land, and the sun came out. Her father said, “Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked, “ But 8 now?” Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are still in the storm. Your storm is now over 9 you didn’t give up.” When you go through hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will 10 on your face again. 1. A．to B．with C．for D．away 2. A．finish B．end C．began D．took 3. A．worse B．worst C．best D．better 4. A．good B．different C．same D．aloud 5. A．give up B．put away C．look after D．look at 6. A．often B．usually C．always D．never 7. A．few B．a little C．a few D．little 8. A．what B．how C．why D．where 9. A．because B．if C．when D．unless 10. A．shine B．shiny C．bright D．brightly 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【导语】文章讲述了一个女孩和父亲在暴风雨中开车的故事，女孩想要停车，但父亲让她继续开车，暴风雨过后，女孩明白了不放弃的意义。 1. 句意：一天，一个年轻的女孩正和她的父亲一起开车。 to到；with和……一起；for为了；away离开。根据下文“He said, ‘Keep driving.’”可知，此处是说女孩正和她的父亲一起开车。故选B。 2. 句意：但后来，由于暴风雨越来越猛烈，许多汽车开始靠边停车。 finish完成；end结束；began开始；took带走。根据下文“because the storm was getting…”可知，暴风雨越来越猛烈，所以许多汽车开始靠边停车。故选C。 3. 句意：但后来，由于暴风雨越来越猛烈，许多汽车开始靠边停车。 worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“because the storm was getting…”及“many cars…to pull over”可知，暴风雨越来越猛烈，所以此处应用比较级worse。故选A。 4. 句意：她的父亲用同样的答案回答。 good好的；different不同的；same相同的；aloud大声地。根据上文“What should I do?” the young girl asked again. “Keep driving,”可知，此处是说父亲用同样的答案回答。故选C。 5. 句意：别放弃。继续开车！ give up放弃；put away放好；look after照顾；look at看。根据下文“Just keep driving!”可知，此处是父亲让女孩别放弃，继续开车。故选A。 6. 句意：暴风雨很可怕，但她从来没有停过车，很快她就能看得更清楚了。 often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不。根据下文“soon she could see…more clearly”可知，暴风雨很可怕，但她从来没有停过车，很快她就能看得更清楚了。故选D。 7. 句意：暴风雨很可怕，但她从来没有停过车，很快她就能看得更清楚了。 few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“soon she could see…more clearly”可知，此处应用a little修饰不可数名词clearly，表示“看得更清楚了”。故选B。 8. 句意：但现在为什么停呢？ what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据下文“Her father said, ‘Look back at all the people that gave up. They are still in the storm.’”可知，此处是女孩问父亲，但现在为什么停呢？故选C。 9. 句意：你的暴风雨现在已经过去了，因为你没有放弃。 because因为；if如果；when当……时候；unless除非。根据空前“Your storm is now over”及空后“you didn’t give up”可知，此处表示原因，应用连词because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 10. 句意：当你经历艰难的时刻，继续前行，很快你的暴风雨就会过去，阳光又会照耀在你的脸上。 shine照耀，动词原形；shiny发亮的，形容词；bright明亮的，形容词；brightly明亮地，副词。根据空前“the sun”及空后“on your face”可知，此处应用动词shine作谓语，表示“阳光照耀在你的脸上”。故选A。 Passage 10 A beautiful smile When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence (沉默). At that moment (时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we stick together like glue. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . My advice is that smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A．friend B．laugh C．smile D．friendship 2. A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3. A．deal with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4. A．passed B．believed C．heard D．walked 5. A．without B．from C．by D．for 6. A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7. A．study B．life C．pleasure D．advice 8. A．and B．or C．but D．if 9. A．advise B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10. A．happy B．popular C．alone D．lucky 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文讲述一个女孩的微笑如何改变作者孤独的心态，最终成为好朋友的故事，说明微笑的力量。 1. 句意：它是一个微笑。 friend朋友；laugh大笑；smile微笑；friendship友谊。根据“That smile did change my ...”可知，这个礼物是微笑。故选C。 2. 句意：没有人认识我。 Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人。根据“It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school.”可知，作者刚到新学校，应是没有人认识自己。故选D。 3. 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想让我的父母担心我。 deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；play with和……一起玩耍；help with帮助。根据“I did not want my parents to worry about me.”可知，是不能和任何人交谈。故选B。 4. 句意：她从我身边经过，然后转过身来。 passed经过；believed相信；heard听到；walked走。根据“then turned back”可知，是从作者身边经过然后转过身来。故选A。 5. 句意：她一言不发地看着我并微笑。 without没有；from来自；by通过；for为了。根据“a word”可知，是指没有说一句话。故选A。 6. 句意：它让我感到快乐和温暖。 quiet安静的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的；lonely孤独的。根据“feel happy”可知，是感到快乐和温暖。故选C。 7. 句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活。 study学习；life生活；pleasure快乐；advice建议。根据“I started to talk with the other students.”可知，那个微笑改变了作者的生活。故选B。 8. 句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩如今成了我最好的朋友，我们形影不离。 and和；or或者；but但是；if如果。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 9. 句意：她说她不记得了。 advise建议；discuss讨论；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“However, I could never forget the smile.”可知，However表示转折，说明女孩不记得那个微笑，然而作者永远也不会忘记。故选D。 10. 句意：如果你认为自己孤独，可能永远孤独。 happy高兴的；popular受欢迎的；alone独自的，孤独的；lucky幸运的。根据“Now I believe that the world is what you think it is”可知，世界就是你认为的样子，如果你认为是孤独的，就可能会永远孤独。故选C。 Passage 11 All my family members like eating bread and cakes. My grandmother loves making them, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking. So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister to go on a training 1 so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizzas, our favourite food! We booked our places, 2 set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside. It was a very 3 drive, and when we arrived, we went straight to bed. The next morning, we 4 early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the field. Then we met our 5 , Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly. The cooking part was brilliant. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, 6 flour (面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining (抱怨) 7 . Then she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate (集中注意力) on 8 the instructions. Dad made a mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn’t even get angry! It took me a long 9 to make my rolls, though. We finally put our initials (名字的首字母) 10 the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up! While the pizzas were being cooked, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back and ate our pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted! 1. A．course B．trip C．bus D．farm 2. A．or B．but C．and D．so 3. A．easy B．long C．short D．wide 4. A．got up B．cared about C．got off D．tidied up 5. A．friend B．classmate C．teacher D．neighbour 6. A．adding B．mixing C．using D．bringing 7. A．all the time B．at first C．at last D．for the first time 8. A．following B．watching C．repeating D．getting 9. A．walk B．age C．month D．time 10. A．with B．in C．out D．on 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者一家人参加烘焙培训课程的经历，包括行程、学习制作面包卷和披萨的过程等。 1. 句意：所以我的父母决定带我和妹妹去参加一个培训课程，这样我们就能知道如何制作面包和披萨，这是我们最喜欢的食物！ course课程；trip旅行；bus公共汽车；farm农场。根据“to go on a training...bread and pizzas,”可知,，是参加培训课程。故选A。 2. 句意：我们预订了位置，然后出发去乡下的奥克顿农场。 or或者；but但是；and和，然后；so所以。根据“We booked our...the countryside.”可知，此处booked our places与set off for Oakton Farm是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。 3. 句意：这是一段很长的车程，当我们到达时，直接就上床睡觉了。 easy容易的；long长的；short短的；wide宽的。根据“It was a very...went straight to bed”可知，车程久，路途长，所以到达后就直接睡觉。故选B。 4. 句意：第二天早上，我们起床很早，喂了湖上的鸭子，还看了田里的公牛。 got up起床；cared about关心；got off下车；tidied up整理。根据“we...early, fed the...in the field.”可知，此处是说早起。故选A。 5. 句意：然后我们见到了我们的老师迈克尔，他看起来很严格，还有其他父母和孩子，他们都非常友好。 friend朋友；classmate同学；teacher老师；neighbour邻居。根据“to go on a training” 及“Michael gave us long...the instructions.”可知，迈克尔是培训老师。故选C。 6. 句意：然后我们都做了面包卷，用手混合面粉和水。 adding添加；mixing混合；using使用；bringing带来。根据“Then we all made...with our hands.”可知，制作面包卷需要把面粉和水混合。故选B。 7. 句意：我妹妹一开始一直在抱怨。 all the time一直；at first起初；at last最后；for the first time第一次。根据“My sister kept...to enjoy it,”可知，此处是说一开始抱怨，后来开始享受。故选B。 8. 句意：后来她开始享受这件事，并专注于听从指示。 following跟随，听从；watching观看；repeating重复；getting得到。根据“Then she started...the instructions.”可知，follow the instructions表示“听从指示”，此处是说妹妹后面听从老师指示。故选A。 9. 句意：不过，我花了很长一段时间才做好我的面包卷。 walk步行；age年龄；month月；time时间。“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”是常用句型，表示做某事花费多长时间，这里指花时间做面包卷。故选D。 10. 句意：我们最终把名字的首字母写在每个面包卷的底部，然后做了一些披萨并装饰它们，很有趣。 with和……一起；in在……里；out出去；on在……上。on the bottom of...表示“在……底部”，常用表达，此处是说把名字的首字母写在面包卷底部。故选D。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 3 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 4 . In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into 6 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, which makes them very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1. A．form B．difference C．change D．decision 2. A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3. A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4. A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 5. A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 6. A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 7. A．close B．copy C．create D．invent 8. A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 9. A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10. A．invitation B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了AI公司DeepSeek创始人梁文峰的个人经历及其公司的成就。 1. 句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生巨大影响的人工智能公司。 form形式；difference差异；change改变；decision决定。根据“He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great...to the world.”可知，此处应用短语make a difference“起作用，有影响”，表示DeepSeek这家公司对世界有巨大影响。故选B。 2. 句意：他从小在数学和计算机方面展现出非凡的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；improvement进步；talent天赋。根据下文“..got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees...”推测，他能在计算机领域深耕，说明他是有天赋的。故选D。 3. 句意：他努力学习，考上了浙江大学，并在那里获得了计算机科学学士和硕士学位。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理；chemistry化学。根据上文“he showed great talent in maths and computers”可知，他在数学和计算机方面有天赋，大学应该会选择计算机方面的专业。故选A。 4. 句意：他意识到人工智能可以在很多方面提供帮助，并决定做出重大改变。 charge收费；choice选择；change改变；chance机会。根据上文“Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs.”和下文“He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into...AI technologies.”可知，梁文峰以前从事银行和货币相关的工作，后来从事科技工作，说明他做出了改变。故选C。 5. 句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down写下；set up创立；set in开始。根据上文“He founded DeepSeek”可知，他创立了DeepSeek这个公司。故选C。 6. 句意：他投入大量精力与资金研发AI技术。 spreading传播；developing研发；improving改进；making制造。根据下文“DeepSeek’s goal is to...AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可推测，他想让DeepSeek成为世界顶尖水平，应该要靠自主研发。故选B。 7. 句意：DeepSeek的愿景是打造能与世界顶尖水平比肩的AI大模型。 close关闭；copy复制；create创造；invent发明。根据“AI models”可知，此处指创造新模型。故选C。 8. 句意：这些模型能回答各类问题、辅助写作甚至编写代码。 make制作；answer回答；overlook忽视；mind介意。根据“different kinds of questions”可知，此处指回答问题。故选B。 9. 句意：更重要的是，这些模型不贵，这使它们很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；popular受欢迎的。根据“these models don’t cost much”可知，模型物美价廉，应该会变得受欢迎。故选D。 10. 句意：DeepSeek的成就使梁文峰受到全球科技界尊重。 invitation邀请；achievements成就；improvement改进；advantages优势。根据上文“And it has achieved great success.”可知，DeepSeek取得了巨大的成功，achievements符合文意。故选B。 Passage 13 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo. He has a great love for technology. When he was a little boy, he was always 1 in robots. He thought robots were really cool. When he was 18 years old, he decided to make his 2 robot. He found an old bicycle motor and 3 it to make part of his robot’s arm. His bedroom was full of different tools and small parts. It was like a 4 workshop. His friends often saw him looking in the junkyards. He was looking for old electronic (电子的) parts that people didn’t want anymore. He believed these parts still had value (价值) and could be used again. Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots. But Wang didn’t 5 hope. He 6 working hard. 7 he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups. Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力). In 2018, Wang faced a big challenge. He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog. For many months, he worked day and night, trying out different sensors. One evening, when it was raining hard, his robotic guide dog finally 8 well. It could clearly tell where the road was. “All my efforts got a good result at that moment,” Wang said. A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it. But Wang refused. He thought robots should help 9 people. So he started his own small company. Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools. At a technology show, a little child hugged one of his robots and 10 , “This robot is my friend!” Wang was very happy. His dream of using technology to help people came true. 1. A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed 2. A．first B．second C．third D．last 3. A．used B．turned C．made D．got 4. A．small B．big C．new D．old 5. A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give back 6. A．stopped B．began C．kept D．finished 7. A．Finally B．Firstly C．Secondly D．Thirdly 8. A．studied B．worked C．exercised D．traveled 9. A．few B．many C．some D．no 10. A．cried B．shouted C．whispered D．said 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宁波青年王兴兴热爱科技、坚持制作机器人的故事。 1. 句意：当他还是个小男孩时，他总是对机器人感兴趣。 bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“He thought robots were really cool.”可知，他对机器人持有积极喜爱的态度。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故选C。 2. 句意：18岁时，他决定制作自己的第一个机器人。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“He found an old bicycle motor and...it to make part of his robot’s arm.” 可知，这是他首次尝试制作机器人，强调初次的概念。故选A。 3. 句意：他找到一个旧自行车电机，用它制作机器人手臂的一部分。 used使用；turned转动；made制作；got获得。根据“His bedroom was full of different tools and small parts.”可知，他的房间堆满了各种不同的工具和小零件，目的是使用这些东西。故选A。 4. 句意：他的卧室里摆满了各种工具和小零件，就像一个小工作室。 small小的；big大的；new新的；old旧的。根据“His bedroom was full of different tools” 可知，卧室空间有限，small符合实际场景。故选A。 5. 句意：但王没有放弃希望。 give out分发；give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还。根据前文“Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots.”可知，他的老师认为他做不出好机器人，此处形成转折，强调他坚持不放弃。故选B。 6. 句意：他继续努力工作。 stopped停止；began开始；kept持续；finished完成。结合上文“没有放弃希望”，此处需体现 “持续努力” 的状态。kept working hard表示“继续努力”。故选C。 7. 句意：最终，他制作出一个能将可回收物品分类的机器人。 Finally最终；Firstly首先；Secondly其次；Thirdly第三。根据“Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力).”可知，老师开始相信他的能力，是因为他最终制作出了能将可回收物品分类的机器人。故选A。 8. 句意：一个暴雨的夜晚，他的导盲机器人终于运行良好。 studied学习；worked运行；exercised锻炼；traveled旅行。根据“It could clearly tell where the road was.”可知，它能清晰地告诉路在哪儿，很显然，这个机器人运行良好。worked well意为“运行良好”。故选B。 9. 句意：他认为机器人应该帮助许多人。 few很少；many许多；some一些；no没有。根据“Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools.”可知， 机器人应用范围广泛，服务对象众多。故选B。 10. 句意：一个小孩拥抱他的机器人并喊道：“这个机器人是我的朋友！” cried哭泣；shouted喊叫；whispered低语；said说。根据“a little child hugged one of his robots”以及“This robot is my friend!”可知，小孩情绪激动，所以他大声喊叫。故选B。 Passage 14 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 1 are living an easier and happier life. 2 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 3 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 4 . These machines help local farmers know when and 5 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new 6 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 7 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 8 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 9 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 10 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 1. A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen 2. A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing 3. A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant 4. A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras 5. A．who B．how C．what D．where 6. A．business B．company C．community D．culture 7. A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities 8. A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily 9. A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at 10. A．order B．book C．sell D．offer 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术给农村生活带来的便利。 1. 句意：在数字技术的帮助下，村民们过着更轻松、更幸福的生活。 villagers村民们；tourists游客们；businessmen商人们；fishermen渔民们。根据“Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years.”可知，此处是指村民们。故选A。 2. 句意：在过去，务农并非易事。 Designing设计；Building建造；Farming务农；Repairing修理。根据“Farmers worked hard all year round.”可知，此处是指务农、种田，故选C。 3. 句意：与此同时，他们通常发现很难解决植物病害和害虫等问题。 grass草；pet宠物；animal动物；plant植物。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指植物疾病。故选D。 4. 句意：例如，在四川省大邑县，有13个配备人工智能机器的数字农场。 models模型；machines机器；tools工具；cameras相机。根据“These machines help local farmers know when and ... to fertilize and kill pests.”可知，此处是指机器。故选B。 5. 句意：这些机器帮助当地农民知道何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。 who谁；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“to fertilize and kill pests”可知，应用how，和前面的when并列，表示何时以及如何施肥和杀死害虫。故选B。 6. 句意：多亏了互联网，一种名为农村电子商务的新业务得以发展。 business业务；company公司；community社区；culture文化。根据“called rural e-commerce”和选项可知，此处是指业务。故选A。 7. 句意：在过去，城市里的人们很难知道村民种了什么。 hills山；villages村庄；provinces省；cities城市。根据“ Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster.”和选项可知，此处是指城市里的人们。故选D。 8. 句意：现在，他们可以通过手机轻松购物。 early早地；slowly慢地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。根据“over the phones”和选项可知，此处表示通过手机轻松购物。故选C。 9. 句意：为了让更多的人了解它的文化，吸引更多的游客，它变成了一个“数字小镇”。 dreams of梦想；looks through浏览；turns into变成；arrives at到达。根据“a ‘digital town’”和选项可知，此处是指变成了一个“数字小镇”。故选C。 10. 句意：游客可以知道在哪里免费停车，什么时候可以轻松订票，以及在网上买什么。 order定制；book预定；sell卖；offer提供。根据“a ticket easily”和选项可知，此处是指订票，book a ticket“订票”。故选B。 Passage 15 In the small village in Africa, most children want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Library books can only 1 on the backs of camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking. During the journey, two camels and a librarian 2 together to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the 3 to the children who come over. A few weeks later, they 4 with new books and get ready for another journey. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a 5 way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants, 6 they are large and can stand the difficult journey. They can also carry many books in heavy boxes. In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain so all the book can be sent 7 . Indonesia (印度尼西亚) also has its own difficulties with over 17,000 islands. Most people go everywhere by boat and they also carry books in a library boat and the boat 8 about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages for villagers to read. After that, they will 9 their journey to spend a few more weeks. They also help people who live far away from the library. The boat will finally 10 the journey in nearly one month. It brings them more than books but information around the world. 1. A．arrive B．develop C．produce D．correct 2. A．grow B．walk C．train D．score 3. A．tents B．camels C．villages D．books 4. A．miss B．return C．choose D．pass 5. A．common B．harmful C．noisy D．special 6. A．so B．but C．because D．or 7. A．carelessly B．safely C．expensively D．cheaply 8. A．holds B．buys C．sells D．gives 9. A．turn on B．go on C．take out D．go out 10. A．find B．lose C．finish D．start 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚等国家如何通过骆驼、大象和船等交通工具将书籍送到偏远地区，为人们提供阅读机会。 1. 句意：图书馆的书籍只能放在骆驼背上到达，因为骆驼可以在沙地上不间断地走数英里。 arrive到达；develop发展；produce生产；correct改正。根据上一句文“But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand.”和选项可知，此处是指图书馆的书只能放在骆驼背上才能到达他们的家。故选A。 2. 句意：在旅途中，两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起前往村庄。 grow种植；walk步行；train训练；score得分。根据上一句“Library books can only ... on the backs of camels ( 骆驼 ), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking.”和选项可知，两只骆驼和一名图书管理员一起步行到村庄。故选B。 3. 句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都搭起帐篷，向过来的孩子们展示书籍。 tents帐篷；camels骆驼；villages村庄books书。根据上一句“One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent.”和选项可知，图书管理员是给孩子们展示从骆驼上取下来的书。故选D。 4. 句意：几周后，他们会带着新书返回，准备好下一趟旅程。 miss错过；return返回；choose选择；pass通过。根据“and get ready for another journey”和选项可知，几周后他们带着新书返回。故选B。 5. 句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以一种特殊的方式获得书籍。 common普通的；harmful有害的；noisy吵闹的；special特殊的。根据下一句“Their ‘libraries’ are carried by elephants, ... they are large and can stand the difficult journey.”和选项可知，是指一种特殊的方式。故选D。 6. 句意：它们的“图书馆”由大象运送，因为它们很庞大，可以承受艰难的旅程。 so因此；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据上文“Their “libraries” are carried by elephants”和they are large and can stand the difficult journey”可知，两句之间是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 7. 句意：通过这种方式，它可以保护书籍免受大雨的侵袭，从而确保所有书籍都能安全送达。 carelessly粗心地；safely安全地；expensively昂贵地；cheaply便宜地。根据上文“In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain”和选项可知，此处是指书能被安全送达。故选B。 8. 句意：大多数人乘船去任何地方，他们也用一艘图书馆船运送书籍，船上装有大约500本书。 holds容纳；buys买；sells卖；gives给。根空后“about 500 books in boxes”和选项可知，此处要表达的是船可以容纳大约500本书。故选A。 9. 句意：在那以后，他们将继续他们的旅程，再待几个星期。 turn on打；go on继续；take out取出；go out出去。根据下文“to spend a few more weeks”和选项可知，他们放下书之后，再继续前往其他地方几个星期。故选B。 10. 句意：这艘船最终将在近一个月内完成旅程。 find找到；lose失去；finish完成；start开始。根据最后一句“It brings them more than books but information around the world.”和选项可知，此处表示船最终会完成它的旅程。故选C。 29 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$单元话题·梯度训练 专题J811完形填空（10小题） 单元话题中心 题型特训 Unit 1 Friendship 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 内 容 提 要 一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 – 10 二、 进阶提升 Passage 11 -15 Passage 1 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because airports are usually 1 the cities. You have to get to the airport early and wait for hours for the plane. You can’t 2 the windows on a plane. And there isn’t much food for you to choose. Planes are fast, 3 it still takes you hours to get out of the airport and get into the other one. I think travelling by train is better. Trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. People usually feel comfortable on trains. You can 4 around on a train and open the 5 . You can also see many interesting things from the windows. Trains are not so fast, so it 6 a little more time. Another advantage is that traveling by train is 7 . I also like travelling 8 my own car. You can make your own timetable, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. You can also 9 many things with you in your car. But sometimes there are 10 cars on the road, so the trip may take more time. 1. A．close to B．next to C．far from D．in the middle of 2. A．sit B．close C．open D．stand 3. A．so B．or C．and D．but 4. A．stay B．walk C．look D．come 5. A．doors B．tables C．trains D．windows 6. A．costs B．takes C．spends D．lasts 7. A．cheaper B．faster C．slower D．busier 8. A．in B．by C．for D．with 9. A．buy B．move C．carry D．bring 10. A．too much B．much too C．many more D．too many Passage 2 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire 1 she was nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen  knew 2 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk too much and she was shyer and 3 than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tells jokes (笑话) to make Helen 7 and Helen often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really 8 and she always gets A in her class. Sandy says, “Helen studies very hard. She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 9 grades because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much!” 1. A．why B．when C．how D．which 2. A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 3. A．quieter B．louder C．thinner D．taller 4. A．a lot of B．quite a few C．few D．little 5. A．for B．with C．over D．about 6. A．more outgoing B．more serious C．shorter D．heavier 7. A．share B．win C．break D．laugh 8. A．serious B．funny C．hard﹣working D．lazy 9. A．worse B．better C．bad D．well 10. A．But B．So C．Before D．Though Passage 3 “The next class is geography. I’m 1 with it. Let’s cut the class and go for a walk!” Grace said to Karen. In fact, Karen liked geography very much so she didn’t want to miss the class. But it was 2   for her to say no to Grace. “If I 3 Grace’s invitation, she will be angry,” she thought. “But if I go with her, I won’t catch the class.” Then Karen thought of Mom’s words, “Remember who you are. And 4 do the right thing.” Karen finally 5 to take the class. “I’m sorry, Grace,” she said. “We have lots of time for a 6 after school, don’t we? We’d better take the class, or we will 7 fail (不及格) the exam. I don’t want the teacher to call our parents.” Finally, the two girls sat in the classroom and 8 the teacher carefully. Did you have the same 9 like Karen? What did you do? Did you do the right thing like Karen? If not, you should learn to 10 the problem in a right way next time. 1. A．strict B．bored C．busy D．happy 2. A．difficult B．impossible C．terrible D．normal 3. A．break B．refuse C．enjoy D．wonder 4. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．usually 5. A．agreed B．hoped C．pointed D．chose 6. A．party B．walk C．movie D．game 7. A．probably B．truly C．clearly D．successfully 8. A．looked after B．listened to C．talked about D．waited for 9. A．mistake B．relationship C．experience D．action 10. A．come out B．find out C．bring out D．work out Passage 4 In September 2023, scientists discovered a seismic wave (地震波). Coming from Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted for nine days straight and 1 all over the world. This was 2 because most seismic waves usually last for only minutes or hours. To find the 3 , 68 scientists across 15 countries and areas worked together. Their 4 was published (出版) in the journal Science this September. It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjord (峡湾) in eastern Greenland on Sept 16,2023. Because of global warming, a glacier (冰川) at the foot of a mountain in the fjord became too 5 to hold up the rocks above. This 6 the 1,200-meter-high mountain top to come down. Twenty-five million cubic meters of rock and ice fell into the fjord, enough to 7 10,000 Olympic swimming pools. A tsunami (海啸) then 8 , with a wave up to 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the 9 moved back and forward in the fjord every 90 seconds, hitting the mountain and sending vibrations (振动) across the earth. This was the first time people 10 a landslide and a tsunami completely. The scientists believe such events will become more usual. 1. A．started B．travelled C．happened D．changed 2. A．strange B．usual C．exciting D．cheerful 3. A．result B．example C．reason D．mistake 4. A．story B．novel C．poem D．finding 5. A．simple B．strong C．thin D．big 6. A．caused B．helped C．invited D．advised 7. A．count B．fill C．clean D．clear 8. A．waited B．broke C．stopped D．came 9. A．ice B．rock C．water D．thunder 10. A．recorded B．counted C．made D．supported Passage 5 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Children all like a birthday party. When I was eleven years old, I went to a birthday party for the first time. My best friend 1 me to her birthday party. I was so 2 . I never went to a party before. In the afternoon, I 3 the party. I made a birthday card for my friend and chose a dress for the party. My father drove me to my friend’s home in the evening. He said he would be back at 4 . At the party, I enjoyed myself. My friend loved my 5 and everybody liked my dress. We had a big 6 and played games. When the party was over at ten, I couldn’t find Dad outside. I decided to walk home. I never walked alone (独自) at night, 7 I was a little afraid. Suddenly, I heard someone walking behind me. I was so scared that I walked fast, but the person walked fast, too. Then I ran really 8 . Finally, I reached home. I closed the door and told Mom what happened. Just at that time, Dad was back. “Why were you running so fast? I couldn’t even 9 you,” he said. The person was Dad! I was so 10 . What a wonderful party and an adventurous (惊险的) night! 1. A．took B．sent C．invited D．brought 2. A．busy B．glad C．sad D．sorry 3. A．looked for B．hung out C．turned down D．prepared for 4. A．eight B．nine C．ten D．eleven 5. A．card B．book C．fruit D．work 6. A．tea B．coffee C．lunch D．dinner 7. A．but B．so C．when D．if 8. A．quickly B．seriously C．luckily D．loudly 9. A．believe B．invite C．catch D．lose 10. A．pretty B．surprised C．talented D．hard-working Passage 6 What is Chinatown (唐人街)? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is in foreign countries. It is a place where many Chinese 1 together in an overseas (海外的) country. Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150,000 people in it. It is the 2 of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go. 3 in Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very 4 . You can buy many things with a little money. The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can 5 traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can also eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. The food and the service are really both good in these restaurants, 6 lots of people eat there. Living in Chinatown is 7 . You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must learn 8 . Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools. They 9 their children to learn more about China and its culture. Many Chinatown are 10 with visitors. 1. A．work B．study C．live D．eat 2. A．home B．school C．station D．hotel 3. A．Staying B．Shopping C．Walking D．Running 4. A．quickly B．cheaply C．beautifully D．clearly 5. A．make B．use C．enjoy D．sell 6. A．so B．but C．though D．because 7. A．quiet B．terrible C．creative D．comfortable 8. A．acting B．English C．Chinese D．music 9. A．want B．order C．let D．decide 10. A．popular B．strict C．bored D．worried Passage 7 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 Many kids don’t like to eat vegetables. What is the 1 way of all to get kids to eat vegetables? Well, a school in California has found the answer: start a programme to make them grow 2 own vegetables at school. The Edible Schoolyard (可食校园) at a middle school 3 a place for students to enjoy growing, cooking and eating vegetables since the programme was started. Alice Waters came up with the programme. She hoped 4 a new way to teach children about healthy eating. “We have a huge problem of bad eating habits 5 the United States, and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents,” Waters said. She tells us how it works. “In the Edible Schoolyard, there is a garden 6 a kitchen classroom. Students are the keepers of the garden. They plant and care for the garden. In 7 kitchen classroom, they learn to cook and eat what they have grown themselves.” Over their three years, a student will have 60 classes in the programme. They come to the garden with their science teacher and they 8 to the kitchen by their humanities (人文学科) teacher. “If your kids always complain 9 carrots, they may feel different after picking some carrots from the ground with their own hands. Some personal participation (参与) might 10 them love vegetables,” said Waters. 1. A．better B．best C．shorter D．shortest 2. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 3. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 4. A．develop B．to develop C．perform D．to perform 5. A．in B．out C．at D．on 6. A．or B．so C．and D．but 7. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8. A．bring B．are brought C．brought D．were brought 9. A．why they should eat B．why should they eat C．how they should eat D．how should they eat 10. A．makes B．making C．made D．make Passage 8 We had a special English class this morning. In class, our teacher showed us a video. In the video, a boy was riding his horse near a pond (池). After he rode for a while, the horse 1 got into the deep mud (泥) and began to go down. The situation was terrible at that time. The horse tried hard to get out of the mud, 2 soon it became weak. Just then, a group of people passed by. They tried to help the horse and found 3 difficult for them to get the horse out of the mud. After thinking about it carefully, they had a good 4 . They cleared away the mud around the horse and then gave the horse some food to eat. The horse seemed to realize that those people wanted to 5 it. It lifted (抬高) its neck and 6 its body forward as hard as it could. After more than a(n) 7 , the horse finally got out of the mud. Everyone was 8 . After watching the video, I was moved. In fact, we sometimes get into the mud in our own lives. We don’t know 9 to get out of it. Thanks to this class, I have learned that whatever difficulties I face, as long as I don’t 10 , I can get over them. 1. A．mostly B．cheaply C．suddenly D．loudly 2. A．and B．but C．so D．because 3. A．it B．it’s C．they D．them 4. A．report B．date C．voice D．idea 5. A．kill B．save C．stop D．have 6. A．hid B．threw C．weighed D．moved 7. A．hour B．week C．month D．year 8. A．angry B．excited C．sad D．nervous 9. A．what B．where C．when D．how 10. A．wake up B．set up C．give up D．hang out Passage 9 One day, a young girl was driving along 1 her father. A strong storm was blowing strongly, and the young girl asked her father, “What should I do?” He said, “Keep driving.” But later, many cars 2 to pull over (向路边停靠) because the storm was getting 3 . “What should I do?” the young girl asked again. “Keep driving,” her father answered with the 4 answer. After driving a few feet, she saw that some cars were also pulling over. She told her father, “I must pull over. I can’t see clearly ahead. It is terrible, and everyone was pulling over!” Her father told her, “Don’t 5 . Just keep driving!” The storm was terrible, but she 6 stopped driving, and soon she could see 7 more clearly. After a few minutes, she was again on dry land, and the sun came out. Her father said, “Now you can pull over and get out.” She asked, “ But 8 now?” Her father said, “Look back at all the people that gave up. They are still in the storm. Your storm is now over 9 you didn’t give up.” When you go through hard times, keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will 10 on your face again. 1. A．to B．with C．for D．away 2. A．finish B．end C．began D．took 3. A．worse B．worst C．best D．better 4. A．good B．different C．same D．aloud 5. A．give up B．put away C．look after D．look at 6. A．often B．usually C．always D．never 7. A．few B．a little C．a few D．little 8. A．what B．how C．why D．where 9. A．because B．if C．when D．unless 10. A．shine B．shiny C．bright D．brightly Passage 10 A beautiful smile When I was 13, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a 1 . It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. 2 knew me. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even lonelier. I couldn’t 3 anyone about my problem and I did not want my parents to worry about me. One day my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence (沉默). At that moment (时刻), a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She 4 me and then turned back. She looked at me 5 a word and smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and 6 . That smile did change my 7 . I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learned to trust people and they included me in their circle (圈子) of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now, 8 we stick together like glue. Later, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not 9 ! However, I could never forget the smile. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be 10 . My advice is that smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A．friend B．laugh C．smile D．friendship 2. A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone D．No one 3. A．deal with B．talk with C．play with D．help with 4. A．passed B．believed C．heard D．walked 5. A．without B．from C．by D．for 6. A．quiet B．cold C．warm D．lonely 7. A．study B．life C．pleasure D．advice 8. A．and B．or C．but D．if 9. A．advise B．discuss C．forget D．remember 10. A．happy B．popular C．alone D．lucky Passage 11 All my family members like eating bread and cakes. My grandmother loves making them, and is always surprised that the rest of my family never do any baking. So my parents decided they’d take me and my younger sister to go on a training 1 so that we could all find out how to make bread and pizzas, our favourite food! We booked our places, 2 set off for Oakton Farm in the countryside. It was a very 3 drive, and when we arrived, we went straight to bed. The next morning, we 4 early, fed the ducks on the lake, and looked at the bull in the field. Then we met our 5 , Michael, who seemed quite strict, and the other parents and children, who were really friendly. The cooking part was brilliant. Michael gave us long white coats to wear, which we all felt a bit silly in. Then we all made bread rolls, 6 flour (面粉) and water with our hands. My sister kept complaining (抱怨) 7 . Then she started to enjoy it, and to concentrate (集中注意力) on 8 the instructions. Dad made a mess. I got flour on the floor and in my hair, but Mum didn’t even get angry! It took me a long 9 to make my rolls, though. We finally put our initials (名字的首字母) 10 the bottom of each roll, then made some pizzas and decorated them, which was fun. And we didn’t even have to do the washing-up! While the pizzas were being cooked, we all went for a swim in the lake. It was fantastic. Then we went back and ate our pizzas. They were the best we’d ever tasted! 1. A．course B．trip C．bus D．farm 2. A．or B．but C．and D．so 3. A．easy B．long C．short D．wide 4. A．got up B．cared about C．got off D．tidied up 5. A．friend B．classmate C．teacher D．neighbour 6. A．adding B．mixing C．using D．bringing 7. A．all the time B．at first C．at last D．for the first time 8. A．following B．watching C．repeating D．getting 9. A．walk B．age C．month D．time 10. A．with B．in C．out D．on Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In the fast-changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great 1 to the world. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great 2 in maths and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s and master’s degrees (学位) in 3 science. After finishing school, Liang Wenfeng began working in banking and money-related jobs. He started an investment team that used AI to help with their work. This made him famous. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He realized that AI could be helpful in many ways and decided to make a big 4 . In 2023, he 5 DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort (努力) and money into 6 AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to 7 AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models are great at understanding and using language. They can 8 different kinds of questions, help with writing, and even write code (代码). What’s more, these models don’t cost much, which makes them very 9 . DeepSeek’s 10 have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the world tech community. But he is still low-key. Though very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 1. A．form B．difference C．change D．decision 2. A．skill B．knowledge C．improvement D．talent 3. A．computer B．technology C．physics D．chemistry 4. A．charge B．choice C．change D．chance 5. A．set off B．set down C．set up D．set in 6. A．spreading B．developing C．improving D．making 7. A．close B．copy C．create D．invent 8. A．make B．answer C．overlook D．mind 9. A．expensive B．difficult C．comfortable D．popular 10. A．invitation B．achievements C．improvement D．advantages Passage 13 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Wang Xingxing is a young man from Ningbo. He has a great love for technology. When he was a little boy, he was always 1 in robots. He thought robots were really cool. When he was 18 years old, he decided to make his 2 robot. He found an old bicycle motor and 3 it to make part of his robot’s arm. His bedroom was full of different tools and small parts. It was like a 4 workshop. His friends often saw him looking in the junkyards. He was looking for old electronic (电子的) parts that people didn’t want anymore. He believed these parts still had value (价值) and could be used again. Some of his teachers didn’t think he could make good robots. But Wang didn’t 5 hope. He 6 working hard. 7 he made a robot that could put recyclable things in different groups. Then the teachers started to believe in his ability (能力). In 2018, Wang faced a big challenge. He wanted to make a cheap robotic guide dog. For many months, he worked day and night, trying out different sensors. One evening, when it was raining hard, his robotic guide dog finally 8 well. It could clearly tell where the road was. “All my efforts got a good result at that moment,” Wang said. A technology company liked his design and wanted to buy it. But Wang refused. He thought robots should help 9 people. So he started his own small company. Now his robots are used in communities, nursing homes and schools. At a technology show, a little child hugged one of his robots and 10 , “This robot is my friend!” Wang was very happy. His dream of using technology to help people came true. 1. A．bored B．tired C．interested D．relaxed 2. A．first B．second C．third D．last 3. A．used B．turned C．made D．got 4. A．small B．big C．new D．old 5. A．give out B．give up C．give away D．give back 6. A．stopped B．began C．kept D．finished 7. A．Finally B．Firstly C．Secondly D．Thirdly 8. A．studied B．worked C．exercised D．traveled 9. A．few B．many C．some D．no 10. A．cried B．shouted C．whispered D．said Passage 14 Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, 1 are living an easier and happier life. 2 in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time they usually found it difficult to solve problems like 3 diseases (疾病) and pests (害虫). Now there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, there are 13 digital farms with AI 4 . These machines help local farmers know when and 5 to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new 6 called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. In the past, it was hard for people in 7 to know what villagers planted. Now, they can buy things 8 over the phones. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones (无人机) to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. To let more people know its culture and attract more visitors, it 9 a “digital town”. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to 10 a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 1. A．villagers B．tourists C．businessmen D．fishermen 2. A．Designing B．Building C．Farming D．Repairing 3. A．grass B．pet C．animal D．plant 4. A．models B．machines C．tools D．cameras 5. A．who B．how C．what D．where 6. A．business B．company C．community D．culture 7. A．hills B．villages C．provinces D．cities 8. A．early B．slowly C．easily D．luckily 9. A．dreams of B．looks through C．turns into D．arrives at 10. A．order B．book C．sell D．offer Passage 15 In the small village in Africa, most children want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Library books can only 1 on the backs of camels (骆驼), because camels can walk miles on the sand without breaking. During the journey, two camels and a librarian 2 together to the villages. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent (帐篷). At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the 3 to the children who come over. A few weeks later, they 4 with new books and get ready for another journey. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a 5 way. Their “libraries” are carried by elephants, 6 they are large and can stand the difficult journey. They can also carry many books in heavy boxes. In this way, it protects the books from the heavy rain so all the book can be sent 7 . Indonesia (印度尼西亚) also has its own difficulties with over 17,000 islands. Most people go everywhere by boat and they also carry books in a library boat and the boat 8 about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages for villagers to read. After that, they will 9 their journey to spend a few more weeks. They also help people who live far away from the library. The boat will finally 10 the journey in nearly one month. It brings them more than books but information around the world. 1. A．arrive B．develop C．produce D．correct 2. A．grow B．walk C．train D．score 3. A．tents B．camels C．villages D．books 4. A．miss B．return C．choose D．pass 5. A．common B．harmful C．noisy D．special 6. A．so B．but C．because D．or 7. A．carelessly B．safely C．expensively D．cheaply 8. A．holds B．buys C．sells D．gives 9. A．turn on B．go on C．take out D．go out 10. A．find B．lose C．finish D．start 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$