2025届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit1 词汇复习检测重点单词、高频短语、句式升级训练

人教版B2U1词汇复习单（学生版） （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1.temple ____________2.mount ____________ 3.dam ____________ 4.pyramid ____________5.the Forbidden City ____________ 6.roof ____________7.dragon ____________ 8.mirror ____________9.archaeologist ____________10.UNESCO ____________ 11.parade ____________12.cypress ____________13.paraphrase ____________ 14.republic ____________15.quote ____________16.entrance ____________ 17.exit ____________18.forever ____________19.within ____________ 20.forgive ____________21.quality ____________22.overseas ____________ Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1.creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→ ____________adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ ____________ v.创造→ ____________ n. 创造性；创造力→ ____________ n.作品；创造 2.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________ n.提升；推销；晋级 3.application n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）→ ____________ vt. & vi. 申请；应用；涂；敷→ ____________ n. 申请人→ ____________ n. 应用程序；应用软件（application 的缩略形式） 4.balance n. 平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→ ____________ adj.平衡的；均衡的 5.proposal n.提议；建议→ ____________ vt. 提议；建议 6.establish vt. 建立；创立 →____________ n. 建立；创立；机构；企业 7.limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→____________adj.有限的；受限制的→____________ adj.无限的；无尽的→____________ n.限制；局限；极限 8.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ ____________ n.防止；预防→____________ adj.预防性的；防备的 9.loss n.丧失；损失→ ____________ vt.丢失→ ____________ adj.迷路的；失去的 10.contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→ ____________ vi. &vt.捐献；捐助 11.investigate vi. & vt.调查；研究 →____________ n.调查；研究 12.donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）→ ____________ n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→ ____________ n.捐赠者；捐赠人 13.disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→ ____________ n..消失；灭绝→（反义词）____________ vi.出现→ ____________ n. 出现；外表 14.professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→ ____________ n. 专业；职业→ ____________ n. 教授 15.forgive vt. & vi. （forgave, forgiven）原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→ ____________ n.原谅；宽恕 16.tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→____________ adj. 传统的 17.historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→ ____________ n. 历史→ ____________ n.历史学家→____________ adj.（有关）历史的；历史上的 18.comparison n. 比较；相比→____________ vt. &. vi.与.....相比较 19.identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→ ____________ n.身份；个性→ ____________ n.识别；身份证明（文件） Round2:单句语法填空 preserve ①Studies show that social activities usually preserve old people______the loneliness of old age. ②Some of the world's oldest ______________(preserve) art is the cave art of Europe, most of it in Spain and France. balance ①[2022•全国甲卷] It's kind of hard to find a balance___________what you have to do and what you want to do. ②[2023年全国高考]It often follows a viral infection which can lead to a “disruption” in a ____________ (balance) gut ecosystem. likely ①[2021•北京卷] Moreover, the older you are, the_____________(likely) you will come to a resolution after an argument. ②They are likely _____________(fire) by the company just because of their fault. limit ①[2019•江苏卷] Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and__________ 　　　　(limit) the size of brains. ②[2023年全国高考]Although the studies led by Navajas have ____________ (limit) and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. ③Life is limited, but there is no limit to _____________(serve) the people. contribution 熟词生义 ①She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. ______ (熟词生义)　　　　　　 ②First there's much available information on the Internet, which can greatly contribute to their study. ______ (熟词生义)　　 ③[2020•天津卷] Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes ,but it can be prevented in a clever way. ______ (熟词生义)　 ④He made such a great _____________ (contribute) to the university that the new library was named after him. ⑤Every one of us should make a contribution to _____________(make) our gardens more beautiful. attempt ①[2021•全国乙卷] One afternoon, while attempting _____________ (get) into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. ②She was as proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test _____________the first attempt. ③The man was put into prison last night, charged with______________(attempt) murder. apply ①[2023年北京高考]As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s ____________(apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. ②[2021年天津高考]All ____________ (apply) must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. ③[2024年广东江苏高考]The latest engineering techniques are applied____________ create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. propose ①[2018·天津卷]Convergence happens when the various____________ (propose) solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem. ② [2024-2025浙江·高一期中]Now some experts are proposing that we ____________(take) advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education. prevent ①[2019年天津高考]____________ (prevent) is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return. ②[2022年全国高考·读后续写改编]David had a brain disease which prevented him from ____________ (run) like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. appear ①[2019年全国高考]If certain kinds begin to ____________ (appear)from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” ②[2020年全国高考]A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the ____________ (disappear) of the Aral Sea. profession ①[2023年全国高考]For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young ____________ (profession) on a weekend hike in the park. ②[2024年北京高考]To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and ____________ (profession) life. Part3 写作词汇 Round1:写出下列单词对应的英文 13. ____________n. 线索;提示 2. ____________vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区  3.____________ n. 抗议vi. & vt. (公开)反对;抗议4. ____________n. 委员会  5. ____________n. 部;司;科 6.____________n. 基金;专款   7. ____________prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内  8.____________n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布  9. ____________adj.值得做的;值得花时间的   Round2: 主题词块默写 1.申请____________2.参加 ____________3.保持...和...的平衡 ____________ 4.提出建议 ____________5.可能做某事 ____________6.向...寻求帮助 ___________ 7.阻止 ____________8.试图做某事____________9.值得做某事 ____________ 10.全世界 ____________11.采取措施做某事________________________ 12.努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化__________________________________ 13.增强我们保护文化遗产的意识__________________________________ 14.将我们的文化代代相传 __________________________________ 15.呼吁国际合作 ____________ Round3: 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.在我看来，该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。 In my opinion, ____________________________________protect traditional culture effectively. 2.我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。 We should______________________________________________________________________. 3.这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。 The aim of the activity is___________________________________________________________. 4.面对快速的城市化，保持进步与文化遗产保护之间的平衡至关重要。 In the face of rapid urbanization, it’s essential to __________________________ progress ________ the protection of cultural heritage. 5. 只有当文物得到很好的保存，我们才能将我们的文化代代相传。 Only when cultural relics are well preserved can we________________________________________. 6. 如果保护一些严重受损的文物对我们来说太难的话，我们可以呼吁国际合作。 We can __________________________ if it is too hard for ourselves to preserve some badly-damaged cultural relics. Part4重点句式点拨 句型公式1 ：not only…but (also)… 【句式点拨】 (1)not only…but (also)…用于连接两个有并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与相近的主语保持数的一致。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China ________　　　　　　 help enhance your Chinese. ②Not only  ________(do) the television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. ③Not only the teacher but also the students ________(be) against the plan yesterday. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④ [2022•全国甲卷]_____________________________________________________ , but also it maintains the balance of nature. (否定词+部分倒装) 海洋不仅提供给我们充足的食物,而且维持了自然的平衡。 ⑤Playing football__________________________________________ , but also is good for developing our team spirit. 踢足球不仅帮助强健我们的体魄,而且也对培养我们的团队精神有益。 句型公式2： There comes a time when… ……的时代到来了。 【句式点拨】 There comes/is a time when…是一个固定句型, a time为先行词, when引导定语从句。 【相关拓展】 与time有关的常用句式: ①It/This/That+was+the first/second/…time (that)+过去完成时. 这/那是第一/二/……次…… ②It/This/That+is+the first/second/…time (that)+现在完成时. 这/那是第一/二/……次…… ③It's high time that…did/should do sth. 该是做……的时候了。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2019•全国卷Ⅱ] There was a time___________ people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. ②This is the first time in my life that I ___________(take) part in such a grand celebration. ③It is high time that we ___________ (take) some measures to protect the wild animals. Part4 课文语法填空 In the course of economic development, there comes a time 1. ________the old must give way to the new. 2. ________(keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge.In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 3. ________　　　　　　　　(build) a dam. However, the project led 4.  _______protests, 　because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 5.________ (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 6._________________　(propose) to save the cultural relics. 7. ________(final), the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 8.___________(thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, 9. ___________was considered a great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a 10. ______________(solve). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版B2U1词汇复习单（教师版） （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1. temple 庙；寺 2.mount山峰 3.dam 水坝 4.pyramid金字塔 5.the Forbidden City 紫禁城 6.roof 屋顶 7.dragon 龙 8 .mirror镜子 9.archaeologist 考古学家 10. UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 11.parade 游行 12. cypress 柏树 13.paraphrase释义 14.republic 共和国 15.quote 引用 16.entrance入口 17.exit 出口 18.forever 永远 19.within 在...之内 20.forgive原谅 21.quality 质量；高质量的 22.overseas 海外的 Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1. creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地→ creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ create v.创造→ creativity n. 创造性；创造力→ creation n.作品；创造 2. promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ promotion n.提升；推销；晋级 3. application n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）→ apply vt. & vi. 申请；应用；涂；敷→ applicant n. 申请人→ app n. 应用程序；应用软件（application 的缩略形式） 4. balance n. 平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→ balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 5. proposal n.提议；建议→ propose vt. 提议；建议 6. establish vt. 建立；创立 → establishment n. 建立；创立；机构；企业 7. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定→ limited adj.有限的；受限制的→ limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→ limitation n.限制；局限；极限 8. prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→ prevention n.防止；预防→ preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 9. loss n.丧失；损失→ lose vt.丢失→ lost adj.迷路的；失去的 10. contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠→ contribute vi. &vt.捐献；捐助 11. investigate vi. & vt.调查；研究 → investigation n.调查；研究 12. donate vt.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠；赠送；献（血）→ donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→ donor n.捐赠者；捐赠人 13. disappear vi. 消失；灭绝；消亡→ disappearance n..消失；灭绝→（反义词）appear vi.出现→ appearance n. 出现；外表 14. professional adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手→ profession n. 专业；职业→ professor n. 教授 15. forgive vt. & vi. （forgave, forgiven）原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→ forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕 16. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗→ traditional adj. 传统的 17. historic adj.历史上著名（或重要）的；有史时期的→ history n. 历史→ historian n.历史学家→historical adj.（有关）历史的；历史上的 18. comparison n. 比较；相比→ compare vt. &. vi.与.....相比较 19. identify vt. 确认；认出；找到→ identity n.身份；个性→ identification n.识别；身份证明（文件） Round2:单句语法填空 preserve ①Studies show that social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age. ②Some of the world's oldest preserved (preserve) art is the cave art of Europe, most of it in Spain and France. balance ①[2022•全国甲卷] It's kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do. ②[2023年全国高考]It often follows a viral infection which can lead to a “disruption” in a balanced  (balance) gut ecosystem. likely ①[2021•北京卷] Moreover, the older you are, the more likely(likely) you will come to a resolution after an argument. ②They are likely to be fired (fire) by the company just because of their fault. limit ①[2019•江苏卷] Walking upright challenges the human bone structure, and limits (limit) the size of brains. ②[2023年全国高考]Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations (limit) and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. ③Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people. contribution 熟词生义 ①She contributed a number of articles to the magazine. 撰稿 (熟词生义)　　　　　　 ②First there's much available information on the Internet, which can greatly contribute to their study. 有助于 (熟词生义)　　 ③[2020•天津卷] Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes ,but it can be prevented in a clever way. 导致 (熟词生义)　 ④He made such a great contribution (contribute) to the university that the new library was named after him. ⑤Every one of us should make a contribution to making (make) our gardens more beautiful. attempt ①[2021•全国乙卷] One afternoon, while attempting to get (get) into bed she collapsed(倒下)from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. ②She was as proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test at　the first attempt. ③The man was put into prison last night, charged with attempted (attempt) murder. apply ①[2023年北京高考]As much as many ALifers hate emphasizing their research’s applications (apply), the attempts to create artificial life could have practical payoffs. ②[2021年天津高考]All applicants (apply) must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery. ③[2024年广东江苏高考]The latest engineering techniques are applied to  create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. propose ①[2018·天津卷]Convergence happens when the various proposed (propose) solutions are evaluated and reduced to a smaller set of candidate solutions to the current problem. ② [2024-2025浙江·高一期中]Now some experts are proposing that we should take (take) advantage of the teens’ keen sensitivity (敏感) to the presence of friends to improve education. prevent ①[2019年天津高考]Prevention (prevent) is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point(临界点), it is remarkably difficult for them to return. ②[2022年全国高考·读后续写改编]David had a brain disease which prevented him from running (run) like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. appear ①[2019年全国高考]If certain kinds begin to disappear (appear)from the ocean, Dutkiewicz said, “it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.” ②[2020年全国高考]A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance (disappear) of the Aral Sea. profession ①[2023年全国高考]For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional (profession) on a weekend hike in the park. ②[2024年北京高考]To practise this, we need to establish clear boundaries in our personal and professional (profession) life. Part3 写作词汇 Round1:写出下列单词对应的英文 1. clue n. 线索;提示 2. preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持 n. 保护区  3. protest n. 抗议vi. & vt. (公开)反对;抗议4. committee n. 委员会  5. department n. 部;司;科 6.fund n. 基金;专款   7. within prep. & adv. 在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内  8. issue n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布  9. worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的   Round2: 主题词块默写 1. 申请apply for 2.参加 take part in 3.保持...和...的平衡 keep balance between ... and ... 4.提出建议 make a proposal 5.可能做某事 be likely to do 6.向...寻求帮助 turn to... for help 7.阻止 prevent ... from doing 8.试图做某事 attempt to do 9.值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth 10.全世界 all over the world 11.采取措施做某事some measures should be taken to do 12.努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture 13.增强我们保护文化遗产的意识raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage 14.将我们的文化代代相传pass on our culture from generation to generation 15.呼吁国际合作 call on international cooperation Round3: 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.在我看来，该采取一些措施来有效地保护传统文化。 In my opinion, some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture effectively. 2.我们应该努力保护和丰富我们自己的传统文化。 We should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 3.这次活动的目的是增强我们保护文化遗产的意识。 The aim of the activity is  to raise our awareness of protecting the cultural heritage. 4.面对快速的城市化，保持进步与文化遗产保护之间的平衡至关重要。 In the face of rapid urbanization, it’s essential to keep a balance between  progress and the protection of cultural heritage. 5. 只有当文物得到很好的保存，我们才能将我们的文化代代相传。 Only when cultural relics are well preserved can we pass on our culture from generation to generation. 6. 如果保护一些严重受损的文物对我们来说太难的话，我们可以呼吁国际合作。 We can call on international cooperation if it is too hard for ourselves to preserve some badly-damaged cultural relics. Part4重点句式点拨 句型公式 ：not only…but (also)… 【句式点拨】 (1)not only…but (also)…用于连接两个有并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不仅……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子,且not only位于句首时,not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常与相近的主语保持数的一致。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but　　　　　 help enhance your Chinese. ②Not only  does (do) the television appeal to those who can read but to those who can't. ③Not only the teacher but also the students were (be) against the plan yesterday. [写作步步升]——完成句子 ④ [2022•全国甲卷]Not only does the ocean offer us sufficient food , but also it maintains the balance of nature. (否定词+部分倒装) 海洋不仅提供给我们充足的食物,而且维持了自然的平衡。 ⑤Playing football not only helps build up our bodies , but also is good for developing our team spirit. 踢足球不仅帮助强健我们的体魄,而且也对培养我们的团队精神有益。 句型公式2： There comes a time when… ……的时代到来了。 【句式点拨】 There comes/is a time when…是一个固定句型, a time为先行词, when引导定语从句。 【相关拓展】 与time有关的常用句式: ①It/This/That+was+the first/second/…time (that)+过去完成时. 这/那是第一/二/……次…… ②It/This/That+is+the first/second/…time (that)+现在完成时. 这/那是第一/二/……次…… ③It's high time that…did/should do sth. 该是做……的时候了。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①[2019•全国卷Ⅱ] There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. ②This is the first time in my life that I have taken (take) part in such a grand celebration. ③It is high time that we took/should take (take) some measures to protect the wild animals. Part4 课文语法填空 In the course of economic development, there comes a time 1. when the old must give way to the new. 2. Keeping (keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge.In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 3. to build　　　　　　　　(build) a dam. However, the project led 4. to protests, 　because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 5.was established (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 6.proposal(propose) to save the cultural relics. 7. Finally (final), the work began in 1960.The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 8. thousands(thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, 9. which was considered a great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a 10. solution (solve). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$