Unit 2 Section A 同步练习- 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 一、用括号中的正确单词补全句子 A（pack / bathroom / sort / invite / add / arrival​）​ 1. Please _____ your toys before dinner.​​ 答案：sort​​ 翻译：请晚饭前把你的玩具分类整理好。 短语：sort out（解决难题）/ sort by size（按大小分类） 2. We'll _____ some sugar to the coffee.​​ 答案：add​​ 翻译：我们会往咖啡里加些糖。 搭配：add...to...（把...加入...） 3. The _____ of the guests made the party lively.​​ 答案：arrival​​ 翻译：客人们的到来让派对热闹起来。 4. I need to _____ my suitcase before the flight tomorrow.​​ ​​答案：pack ​​翻译：我需要在明天航班前收拾好行李箱。 ​​短语：pack a suitcase（收拾行李箱）｜​​易错​​：pack的过去式是packed 5. The _____ has a mirror and a blue towel.(毛巾)​​ ​​答案：bathroom ​​翻译：浴室里有一面镜子和一条蓝色毛巾。 ​​对比：bathroom（美式）= toilet（英式"厕所"） 6. Let's _____ Sarah to join our picnic!​​ ​​答案：invite ​​翻译：我们邀请莎拉参加野餐吧！ ​​搭配：invite sb to do（邀请某人做某事） B（yet / hang up / biscuit / bedroom / balcony）​​ 7. Don't _____ the phone! I need to ask one more question.​​ ​​答案：hang up ​​翻译：别挂电话！我还有个问题要问。 ​​短语：hang up the phone（挂断电话）｜hang up clothes（挂衣服） 8. She placed a plate of _____ next to the tea cups.​​ ​​答案：biscuits ​​翻译：她在茶杯旁放了一盘饼干。 ​​注意：英式biscuit=美式cookie｜​​复数​​：biscuits 9. My _____ has a big window facing the garden.​​ ​​答案：bedroom ​​翻译：我的卧室有一扇面向花园的大窗户。 10. We drank coffee on the _____ while watching the sunset.​​ ​​答案：balcony ​​翻译：我们坐在阳台上喝咖啡看日落。 11. ​"Have you finished your homework _____?" Mom asked.​​ ​​答案：yet ​​翻译："你作业做完了吗？"妈妈问。 ​​语法：yet用于疑问句/否定句（already用于肯定句） 二、根据提示补全短文。 Last Saturday, I decided to 1.___________（held） a party. First, I needed to 2.______ _____ (打扫)my home. I 3._______ _______ _______ (拖了地板) until it 4.___________ (像)mirror. Then I put snacks 5.____ _________ ____ (在...前)the sofa. At 5 PM, I 6.___________ (invite) my friends to come, but they didn't 7.______ _________ ________ (为...做准备) the party 8.___________ (还)! 解析：1. hold​翻译：我决定举办一场派对。（固定搭配，"举办派对"） ​​2. clean up​翻译：我需要打扫公寓。clean up = tidy up（彻底打扫） ​​3.mopped the floor​翻译：我把地板拖得锃亮。过去式（mopped需双写p） ​​4.looked like a mirror​​ ​​翻译：直到（地板）亮得像镜子一样。look like “看起来像” ​​5.in front of​​翻译：我把零食放在沙发前。in the front of（在...内部的前部） ​ 6 .invited​翻译：我邀请朋友们来参加。invite sb to + 动词原形 ​​7.get ready for翻译："但他们还没准备好" ​​8.yet翻译："但他们还没准备好"​否定句末（与already相对） 三.根据对话内容，填入适当的短语。 go shopping buy drinks make some biscuits cook a meal buy fruit borrow a chess set plan a treasure hunt Peter: Mom, I want to 1. for my friend. Could you help me buy some ingredients （烹饪材料）when you go shopping?​ Mom: Of course, dear. What kind of food do you plan to make?​ Peter: I’d like to try some Italian pasta（意大利面） and a simple salad.​ Mom: Okay. I’ll get the pasta, fresh vegetables, and some special sauce（酱汁）. Do we need to buy anything else?​ Peter: Yes, we should 2. . My friend really likes strawberries and grapes.​ Mom: Alright. I’ll pick up some fresh ones at the market.​ Peter: Thanks, Mom. Oh, could you help to 3. . Maybe some soda and juice.​ Mom: No problem. I can get those as well.​ Peter: Great! And I’m thinking of 4. for my friend. It will be so much fun.​ Mom: That’s a wonderful idea! I’m sure your friend will love it.​ Peter: I hope so. Oh, and I want to 5. . Do you think we have enough flour (面粉)and sugar at home?​ Mom: Let me check. Hmm, we don’t have enough. I’ll add them to the shopping list.​ Peter: You’re the best, Mom! 【解析】 1. cook a meal 做一顿饭 句意：妈妈，我想给我的朋友做顿饭。你去购物的时候能帮我买些食材吗？由下文“食材”及对话内容，可得出填cook a meal 2. buy fruit买水果 句意：是的，我们应该买些水果。我的朋友非常喜欢草莓和葡萄。故填buy fruit . 3. buy drinks买饮料 句意： 妈妈。我还想买些饮料。也许买些苏打水和果汁。 4. planning a treasure hunt策划一场寻宝游戏 句意：我还在考虑为我的朋友策划一场寻宝游戏。那会非常有趣。of 介词后的动词用V-ing形式；plan--planning 5. make some biscuits做一些饼干 句意：希望如此。哦，我还想做些饼干。你觉得家里的面粉和糖够吗？ 四、根据对话内容及提示填空。 Peter: Hey, Mike! I’m excited for the 1. （寻宝） this weekend. Are you ready for your 2.a ? Mike: Yeah! But I’m confused about 3. (sort) the clues（线索） into difficulty levels. Peter: I’ve already sorted them into easy, 4. （中等）, and hard. 5.C you borrow some compasses（指南针） 6. your dad? We need them for the outdoor part. Mike: Sure! How are you 7. （get）to the park? Peter: My mom will give us a 8. _______ . Mike: Great! Can’t wait it ! Peter: Me too! See you Saturday! 四、【解析】 1. 答案：treasure hunt 解析：根据对话原文中文提示“寻宝” 可知，此处应填 “treasure hunt” 翻译：彼得：嘿，迈克！我对这个周末的寻宝活动感到兴奋。 2.答案：arrival 解析：由对话及首字母提示可知，此处填 “arrival”，意思是 “到达；抵达” ，用于询问对方是否为到来做好准备。 翻译：你为你的到来做好准备了吗？ 3.答案：sorting 解析：“about” 是介词，介词后接动词时要用 -ing 形式，结合后文“简单，中等，困难”可知此处是将线索分类。 “sort...into”，表示 “将…… 分类”。所以填 “sorting”， 翻译：迈克：是的！但我对将线索分成不同难度级别感到困惑。 4.答案：medium 解析：依据中文提示 “中等的”，故填“medium” ，符合语境。 翻译：彼得：我已经把它们分成简单、中等和困难级别了。 5.答案：Could 解析：从原文表示请求的语气和首字母提示 可知，此处应填 “Could”，用于礼貌地提出请求，询问对方是否能够做某事。 翻译：你能向你爸爸借一些指南针吗？ 6.答案：from 解析：“borrow sth from sb” 是固定搭配，意为 “向某人借某物”，所以此处填 “from” 。 翻译：你能向你爸爸借一些指南针吗？ 7.答案：getting 解析：本句询问出行方式，某些动词可以用现在进行时结构 “be + 动词 -ing”，表将来，如：get.come,go,arrive,return所以填 “getting”。翻译：当然！你怎么去公园？ 8.答案：lift 解析：“give sb a lift” 为固定短语，意思是 “让某人搭便车”，故填 “lift”。翻译：彼得：我妈妈会让我们搭便车。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 一、用括号中的正确单词补全句子 A（pack / bathroom / sort / invite / add / arrival​）​ 1. Please _____ your toys before dinner.​​ 2. We'll _____ some sugar to the coffee.​​ 3. The _____ of the guests made the party lively.​​ 4. I need to _____ my suitcase before the flight tomorrow.​​ 5. The _____ has a mirror and a blue towel.(毛巾)​​ 6. Let's _____ Sarah to join our picnic!​​ B（yet / hang up / biscuit / bedroom / balcony）​​ 7. Don't _____ the phone! I need to ask one more question.​​ 8. She placed a plate of _____ next to the tea cups.​​ 9. My _____ has a big window facing the garden.​​ 10. We drank coffee on the _____ while watching the sunset.​​ 11. ​"Have you finished your homework _____?" Mom asked.​​ 二、根据提示补全短文。 Last Saturday, I decided to 1.___________（held） a party. First, I needed to 2.______ _____ (打扫)my home. I 3._______ _______ _______ (拖了地板) until it 4.___________ (像)mirror. Then I put snacks 5.____ _________ ____ (在...前)the sofa. At 5 PM, I 6.___________ (invite) my friends to come, but they didn't 7.______ _________ ________ (为...做准备) the party 8.___________ (还)! 三.根据对话内容，填入适当的短语。 go shopping buy drinks make some biscuits cook a meal buy fruit borrow a chess set plan a treasure hunt Peter: Mom, I want to 1. for my friend. Could you help me buy some ingredients （烹饪材料）when you go shopping?​ Mom: Of course, dear. What kind of food do you plan to make?​ Peter: I’d like to try some Italian pasta（意大利面） and a simple salad.​ Mom: Okay. I’ll get the pasta, fresh vegetables, and some special sauce（酱汁）. Do we need to buy anything else?​ Peter: Yes, we should 2. . My friend really likes strawberries and grapes.​ Mom: Alright. I’ll pick up some fresh ones at the market.​ Peter: Thanks, Mom. Oh, could you help to 3. . Maybe some soda and juice.​ Mom: No problem. I can get those as well.​ Peter: Great! And I’m thinking of 4. for my friend. It will be so much fun.​ Mom: That’s a wonderful idea! I’m sure your friend will love it.​ Peter: I hope so. Oh, and I want to 5. . Do you think we have enough flour (面粉)and sugar at home?​ Mom: Let me check. Hmm, we don’t have enough. I’ll add them to the shopping list.​ Peter: You’re the best, Mom! 四、根据对话内容及提示填空。 Peter: Hey, Mike! I’m excited for the 1. （寻宝） this weekend. Are you ready for your 2.a ? Mike: Yeah! But I’m confused about 3. (sort) the clues（线索） into difficulty levels. Peter: I’ve already sorted them into easy, 4. （中等）, and hard. 5.C you borrow some compasses（指南针） 6. your dad? We need them for the outdoor part. Mike: Sure! How are you 7. （get）to the park? Peter: My mom will give us a 8. _______ . Mike: Great! Can’t wait it ! Peter: Me too! See you Saturday! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$