山东省枣庄市滕州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷共两部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。 2,请不要在本试卷上答题，1~40小题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在 答题卡上指定的位置答题。 第一部分 一、听力选择(1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (一)根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，完成1一5小题。 E G H (二)根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表 示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6.The speakers are doing an interview on the street. 7.Brett loves being an action movie actor because it's fun. 8.Brett will jump over a car on his motorbike in his next movie. 9.Brett is afraid of climbing up a waterfall. 10.Brett has never lived on an island on his own before. (三)你会听到五个人谈论关于各类博物馆的话题。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者 选择表达每个人谈论的博物馆类型的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11.Speaker 1 A.Art museum 12.Speaker 2 B.Science museum 13.Speaker 3 C.Space museum 14.Speaker 4 D.Nature museum 15.Speaker 5 E.History museum 请同学们把试卷翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题。 二、完形填空(16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 家国全 This is a story about two wise men.The Chinese people have told it for many years. One day,Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows()in ten days.It sounded 16."No problem,"Zhuge Liang said."I will bring 100,000 arrows to you in three17.” Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large 18 with many straw(men. On the early morning of the third day,Zhuge Liang started to get the arrows.When Zhuge's boats were close to the camps of Cao Cao's army,he ordered his soldiers to shout and beat their drums 19.Zhuge Liang just sat inside one of the boats and drank wine 20 to enjoy himself. When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds,they thought Zhou Yu came to 21 them.However,they could not see anything 22 through the thick fog()on the river.CaoCao ordered his soldiers to 23 arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.Zhuge Liang's boats were 24 of arrows soon. Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and 25 Cao Cao's camps, “Thank you for your arrows,CaoCao.”How clever Zhuge Liang was！ 16.A.silly B.impossible C.bright D.brave 17.A.hours B.days C.months D.years 18.A.boats B.houses C.camps D.cars 19.A.comfortably B.successfully C.seriously D.heavily 20.A.angrily B.quickly C.happily D.sadly 21.A.fight B.help C.save D.carry 22.A.usually B.recently C.clearly D.loudly 23.A.sell B.return C.shoot D.push 24.A.short B.full C.sure D.afraid 25.A.thought about B.cared for C.agreed with D.shouted to 三、阅读理解(26~40小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从26~31各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。 9 Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans?Come to us! Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel Alessandra,Australian ● 11-day family tour in ★★★★ China. China ●Spend time with your Everything is amazing from booking to the trip.Marco is the best guide and he offers a Discovery kids in a fun way. The best choice for great service which makes our trip the best experience.I am happy that my kids could feel family trips. the beauty of China. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 影百扫墙全能王 资江可内 Catherine W,French ● 3-week China tour of ★★★★★ Silk Road. My husband and I had an unforgettable time Classic Visit cities and places of with Helen as our guide.Silk Road is amazing Wonders Silk Road. and China is a magical land.This tour helps ● The best choice for me learn more history of China.We'll be retired(退休的)couples. back! ●5-day Chengdu tour. Megan,American Get close to pandas and ★ Panda feed them. I am crazy about pandas.This tour helps me Time ●Take a citywalk and know pandas better and I love China.The tour enjoy the slow life. was planned well.I had a good experience. We also have Natural Wonders,A Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours,click on https://www.chinahighlights.com. Start your China tour now and we'll help you make it the best one! 26.What makes Alessandra's trip the greatest experience? A.The delicious food. B.The lovely animals. C.The great service. D.The friendly environment. 27.Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese his- tory? A.China Discovery. B.Classic Wonders. C.Panda Time. D.A Taste of China. 28.Where can we probably see the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.On a notice board. C.In a short novel. D.On the Internet. 分 After 84 days,the old man looked up and saw the bird was circling again now. “The bird has found fish,”he said aloud.No flying fish broke the2C交 surface of the sea and there was no bait()fish in the water.But as the old man watched,a small tuna(金枪鱼)rose in the air,turned and dropped head first into the water.The tuna shone silver in the sun and after he had dropped back into the water,more tuna started jumping out of the water,swimming after the bait.They were cireling it and driving it. "If they don't travel too fast,I will get into them."the old man thought,and he watched the tuna making the water white and the bird diving down to catch the bait fish 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） 影百扫墙全能王 44 that were forced to the surface in their fear. "The bird is a great help."the old man said.Just then,the fishing line at the back of the boat grew tight under his foot.He dropped his oars()and felt the weight of the tuna,and began to pull it in.When he pulled,he could see the blue back of the fish in the water and its golden sides.Finally,he lifted the fish into the boat.The tuna lay in the boat in the sun.It was small and shaped like a bullet.Its big eyes stared when it hit against the floor of the boat with its tail.The old man hit it on the head to calm it down and then pushed it to the back of the boat. "It'll make a beautiful bait.It'll weigh ten pounds,"the old man said aloud. Adapted from The Old Man and the Sea 29.Why did the old man say "The bird has found fish"aloud? A.He saw flying fish jumping out of the water. B.The bird's circling showed fish nearby. C.Bait fish were on the surface of the sea. D.A shark attacked his boat suddenly. 30.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.The bird always follows the old man during his fishing trips. B.The size of the tuna made it very difficult to catch. C.The tuna was dead after being pulled into the boat. D.The old man was very good at catching a tuna. 31.How did the old man feel when he caught the tuna? A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed.C.Annoyed. D.Tired. C 阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面32~35题的陈述，正确的答案涂“T”,错误的答案涂 “F”。 Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food.Have a glass of water when you are thirsty.Eat some food when you are hungry.Remember to stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Because you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to keep you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt()or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact,it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 影百扫全能王 病年可内 444 Don't eat dinner late.In our busy life,we always don't eat dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest()most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 32.If you are hungry,you should drink a glass of water. 33.Sometimes,snacks are good for our health. 34.You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed. 35.The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating. D 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人36~40小题横线上的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have clothes in your wardrobe()that you don't wear?What about toys you don't play with or books you don't read?36 Many kids(and grown-ups too)have too many things.37 There is no doubt that owning too many things is bad for us,and we have to change. Imagine a simple bedroom:a clean white floor,a comfortable bed,a wardrobe,and a desk with a chair.That's all!Many people believe that we don't need a lot of things to be happy.They keep only things that are really important to them. You might be thinking,"Do I have to get rid of all my toys or books?"The answer is no!38 But it's also a good idea to tidy up sometimes. 39 For example,if you haven't played with a toy for quite a while,you can donate it or give it to a friend who will enjoy it. Cleaning your room often helps you find things more easily.40 You'll have more space to do things you like.Wouldn't that be fantastic? A.Here are some ways to make it clean. B.If your answer is yes,you're not alone! C.It's OK to keep things that make you happy,like photos or special gifts. D.When our rooms are messy,we can feel stressed and find it difficult to relax. E.You should keep all the toys and books in case you may need them some day. F.Besides,if you have fewer things,your room will look bigger and more open. G.If you don't use something for longer than six months,it might be time to let it go. 第二部分 四、听力填空(41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。 41.San Diego is the second largest Californian city and the _largest in the U.S.. 42.The weather here is _sunny nearly every day. 43.There are parts more than one hundred years old and there are interesting here. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） 田扫墙全能王 级订原可内情 44.San Diego Zoo is one of the world's largest and z008. 45.I love Chinese,Thai and food and in San Diego,I can eat them all. 五、单词填空(46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用方框中词的正确形式填空。把答案写在答题纸46~55小题的横线上。 hurt but we decide that imagine already to act Hi,I'm Helen Smith! Welcome46 my blog！ How can we help nature(自然)？I think about this a lot. Last year,my teacher taught 47 about climate()change.We learned that the world is getting warmer.Many animals might get into trouble because of this.I just can't 48 a world without them!Can you? Then,my teacher showed us a video of Greta Thunberg.When Greta was 15,she asked her government()to take 49 and do more about climate change.Because of this,a lot of people joined her! Learning about Greta helped me realize 50 I can make a difference,too.All of us can!We just have to know where to start. I made a(n)51 that I would start with something small to help the environment. Rubbish is a big problem on the beaches in my town.It 52 animals in the sea over the past years.So I organized a clean-up and cleaned the beach every Saturday.At first,it was just my friends and family.Then,more people came.A newspaper even wrote an article about us!I had 53 strong feeling of satisfaction every time I cleaned up the beaches. Climate change is a big problem,54 there are a lot of ways we can help!Greta said,“We55 have all the facts and solutions(解决办法).All we have to do is wake up and change."I woke up.Will you? Thanks for reading!Do you have your own ideas?Write them below! 六、整理笔记(56~60小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer to take care of others.For example,some high school and university students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people's homes.They read books to the people there,or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick.They do the cleaning or the shopping.For boys who don't have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 影百扫全能王 Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities.Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains,the beaches or the museums.Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 56.Three places where students volunteer in the USA(三条，每条不，超过5词)： ① ②；③ 57.Brief introduction(简介)to Big Brothers:(不超过12词) 58.The reason why most of the clubs use young students as volunteers:.(不超过15词) 59.According to the volunteers.,the happiest people in the world are:(不超过8词) 6o.Other two kinds of volunteer work for young people:(两条，不能选自本文，每条不超过 5词)①；② 七、短语填空（每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个词。把答案写在61~65小题的横线 think about each other prepare for according to deal with The final exam is coming.All the students are busy 61. it.They make study plans 62. their own learning situations.They not only review the knowledge but also 63. different kinds of problems to improve their abilities.At the same time,they often communicate with 64. and share useful learning methods.Teachers also encourage them to 65. how to balance study and rest so that they can keep good states during the exam period. 八、大意总结（满分10分） 读下面的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于60， 不多于80。 Tanzania(坦桑尼亚)is a country with a lot of animals,such as lions,cheetahs, elephants,giraffes and so on.Every year,many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely.But do you know how they travel? By bus-This is the most common way.But the bus is different from the ones we often see.There are no big windows at all,but some small windows.And it looks like a 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 家国艇 cage.People can use it to watch animals,especially those dangerous animals,and take photos.We know that people are more interested in the lions than the other animals.So when two buses meet,the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat-We can often see many people are in a boat,enjoying the beautiful scene along a river of a lake,and they can also enjoy hippos(河马)and crocodiles(鳄鱼)from a nearer distance(距离). By hot balloon()-Taking a hot balloon excites most of the travelers.After some time,the balloon will land in a certain place,and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast.But the cost of taking a hot balloon is also very high.A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour's trip. (1)Why do many people in the world travel to Tanzania every year? (2)How can people travel in Tanzania according to the passage? (3)What animals are people most interested in? (4)What can people do when they're in a boat? (5)What makes most of the travelers excited? 九、书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报“STORY”专栏正在征集稿件，请你根据下面表格中的信息， 以第一人称，写一个故事投稿。 when last Friday morning where school playground who I,my classmates what take part in,help,feel proud 注意： 1短文需包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使故事完整； 2文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 3.题目自拟，词数80~100。 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 家国全