精品解析：广西柳州市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语试题

柳州市高一年级下学期期末联合考试 高一英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．考查范围：必修第一册～必修第三册。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Design a poster. B．Buy a ticket. C．Attend the concert. 2．What’s troubling the man? A．Leading a team. B．Being in a new team. C．Playing basketball poorly. 3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Lecturer and listener. C．Guide and tourist. 4．How can a lost language might be preserved? A．By keeping its history. B．By using digital records. C．By communicating more. 5．What should be the guidelines of our society according to the man? A．Social values. B．Fast-paced life. C．Technical progress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do at the festival? A．He tried Ethiopian food. B．He learned a new dance. C．He joined in a local community. 7．What’s a real challenge for the man? A．Tracking the history. B．Respecting other cultures. C．Understanding language differences. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the woman looking for online yesterday? A．Information of some old bands. B．Videos about old friends. C．News from home and abroad. 9．What did the woman discover unexpectedly? A．A virtual concert. B．A digital album. C．A photo of a singer. 10．How does Liam find the woman’s experience? A．It’s doubtful B．It’s natural. C．It’s interesting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What do we know about the old market? A．It has a history of a hundred years B．It’s turned into a sports center. C．It’s well protected as a historic site. 12．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the library. B．In the cinema. C．In the office. 13．How much of city funds does the man suggest for heritage protection? A．10%. B．15%. C．60%. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What still appears in the woman’s dreams? A．Her burned cakes. B．Her dad’s pancakes. C．Food at an Italian restaurant. 15．What do the man and Mary like? A．Cooking new food at home. B．Finding something to celebrate. C．Cleaning up the mess at home. 16．Who taught the woman to bake? A．Mary. B．Mark. C．Her father. 17．What will the speakers do after work? A．Buy some cakes. B．Have some coffee. C．Attend a cooking class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How quickly do people typically form a first impression? A．7-30 seconds. B．1-5 minutes. C．5-10 minutes. 19．What does “Impression Mastery” include? A．A language training. B．Speech competitions. C．Role-plays and lectures. 20．What is the text? A．A lecture at a meeting. B．A speech about impression. C．An introduction to a course. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Garibaldi Lake: The Complete Guide Garibaldi Lake, a famous hiking place in southern British Columbia, lies near Vancouver, Squamish, and Whistler. Part of Garibaldi Provincial Park, it is 4,869 feet above sea level and has a beautiful light blue-green color. Things to Do The lake offers various activities. Hiking is popular for hikers. Fishing requires a license, and swimming is a choice, but remember the water is cold and there are no lifeguards. Best Hikes & Trails The Garibaldi Lake Hike is an 11-mile, round trip. It takes 2.5 to 3.5 hours each way and is the shortest route to the base of the lake. This hike is able to be reached from July to October when the snow has turned into water. There are also more challenging trails like Black Tusk and Panorama Ridge for experienced hikers in summer. Where to Camp & Getting There & Tips There are three campgrounds around the lake. Bring your own cooking equipment and take away your rubbish. You can drive a car from Vancouver on the Sea to Sky Highway, and when you’re around 23 miles north of Squamish, take the Rubble Creek exit to Garibaldi Lake Road on your right, and then follow the road for 1.6 miles to reach the parking lot. Remember, the weather there is changeable, parking lot fills up fast, and prepare for snow in winter. Also, bring your own toilet paper for backcountry hikes. 1. What can people do at Garibaldi Lake? A. Go fishing with a license. B. Watch protected wildlife. C. Skate on the lake in winter. D. Swim with lifeguards’ help. 2. When can visitors go hiking in Garibaldi Lake? A. In February. B. In June. C. In August. D. In December. 3 How can people reach the lake? A. By train. B. By car. C. By boat. D. By air. B Among those who walk the Great Wall of China in northern Beijing daily is Liu Hongyan, a 45-year-old resident in Shixia village and a guardian (守护者) of this long-lasting cultural treasure. As a child, Liu enjoyed stories and views shared by her uncle, Mei Jingtian, who had been devoted to protecting the Great Wall. In 2019, Liu was chosen as one of the guardians after a strict selection process—a written exam, interview and physical test—that got rid of many. She proudly shared the news with her uncle, who was glad to hand over the responsibility to his niece. With the early morning sun, Liu walks around to guard a 20-kilometer section of the Great Wall with her team members every weekday for six to seven hours. She walks on the stony mountain road and climbs with things they need on her back, including food and water. Her tasks include collecting rubbish, clearing grass that is not wanted and recording signs of damage to the Great Wall’s structure. The greatest challenge, however, is dealing with illegal visitors. Some tourists, not knowing the rules for protecting the Great Wall, try to climb the non-public sections and set up tents on the wall. She always tries to be patient with them. Her role is more than protecting the Great Wall—she is also an educator. Over time, she has seen improvements in how people treat the Great Wall. “Drawings on the wall and rubbish are less common now. More volunteers join in cleanup events with an increased awareness of protecting it,” she said. “My uncle passed the responsibility to me,” she said. “I’ll pass it on in the future. Protecting the Great Wall is more than a job for me - it’s part of who I am. It’s home.” 4. Why did Liu’s uncle feel happy in 2019? A. Liu gave up her earlier job. B. Liu was chosen as a guardian. C. Liu passed the written exam. D. Liu joined a volunteer team. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A. Liu’s job is rather difficult. B. Liu dislikes the mountain road. C. Liu often gets injured on the job. D. Liu has a large team of women members. 6. What are Liu’s daily tasks on the Great Wall? A. Taking photos of the wall and illegal visitors. B. Growing grass and recording weather change. C. Collecting rubbish and recording signs of damage. D. Cleaning the wall and repairing non-public sections. 7. Which words can best describe Liu Hongyan? A. Strict and careful. B. Brave and outgoing. C. Patient and humorous. D. Hard-working and responsible. C “Ready?” I asked my husband AJ as we stood at our first 5K race. Newly married we were opposites. He loved pizza and weightlifting while I preferred sports but hated running. Though I’d played college volleyball, AJ had recently started jogging to lose weight. When the starting gun fired, AJ ran ahead while I settled into a slow jog. To my surprise, I caught up with him soon. I sped up, leaving him behind. I finished in 25 minutes without training; AJ arrived later, a little shocked. “Just train more,” I encouraged. “You’ve got this.” That defeat changed everything. AJ replaced TV nights with training, asking my marathon-running father for advice. They practiced pacing strategies and speed workouts during visits. When AJ completed his first marathon six months later, he announced a wild goal: run a marathon in all 50 states by age 50. His challenges grew with our family I was pregnant with our third child and struggling with our sleepless first two children, while AJ trained for a 100-mile race near our home. On race day, my children and I cheered as friends took turns pacing him. For nearly 24 hours, AJ battled exhaustion and falls, finishing with skinned knees and torn clothes. “I wanted to quit,” he admitted later, “but I couldn’t let our girls see me give up.” That muddy finish line taught our family about courage. AJ proved ordinary people can achieve great things through determination. Though he still had 25 states left in his marathon quest, completing that 100-mile race showed what happens when you refuse to quit. Years after that first 5K where I accidentally sparked this journey, AJ still jokes that beating him was my best advice. But watching him change from a reluctant (不情愿的) jogger to an ultramarathon runner taught us both that true growth begins where comfort zones end. 8. How did AJ feel after his first 5K race? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Confused. 9. What changed AJ’s attitude towards marathon? A. His defeat in the first 5K race. B. Pressure from family responsibilities. C. A desire to improve his health issues. D. His father-in-law’s marathon experience. 10. What does the author believe her husband can achieve? A. Becoming a professional athlete. B. Fixing his unhealthy lifestyle. C. Completing marathons worldwide. D. Great things through determination. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Importance of Losing: A Race to Success B. Family First: How Marathons Strengthen Bonds C. Beyond Comfort Zones: A Marathon of Growth D. From Pizza to Marathon: A Weightlifter’s Journey D As we know, bees play an important role in ecosystem. Not only do many of them make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) local plants, which is good for plant life worldwide to continue. However, habitat loss and environmental changes are threatening these bees. In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species. Lester’s passion for nature began in childhood. While researching bad honey harvests with a local group, he realized the urgent need to protect native bees, so he created a website teaching people to build “bee hotels”—rooms that provide shelter for solitary bees, which make up most bee species. Unlike honeybees in hives (蜂房), solitary bees live alone and need sate spaces to nest and lay eggs. Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food. These simple structures offer temporary homes for bees facing habitat loss. Lester stresses that even small efforts, like building a bee hotel, can make a difference: “For humans, it’s a quick project, but for bees, it could save their species.” Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create “habitat corridors” for insects. This way can help solve the problem while making cities greener. Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees—it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. By building bee hotels or planting flowers, everyone can contribute to a healthier planet. As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work. 12. What does Clancy Lester make efforts to do? A. Reduce pollution in Australian cities. B. Breed honeybees for money. C. Study the effects of climate change. D. Protect native bee species. 13. What is a must for Clancy Lester’s bee hotels? A. Morning sunlight and nearby flowers. B. Access to rich water sources. C. Special materials like metal tubes. D. Protection from human activities. 14. What does the underlined phrase “this way” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Building bee hotels with bamboo. B. Covering empty spaces with trees. C. Creating more bee-friendly zones. D. Educating people about climate change. 15. What does Lester’s work mean to us? A. Urbanization must be stopped for nature. B. Individual actions can protect ecosystems. C. Advanced technology is key to saving bees. D. Governments should take insect protection seriously. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people get bored easily when they’re working out. ____16____ With a little bit of effort, you can turn the time of watching TV time into a workout! The first step is to prepare for the exercise. ____17____ If you hold your neck in a strange position while you work out, you could injure yourself. Adjust your TV to allow you to see the screen comfortably. Here are some good exercises while you watch TV. Do some sit-ups. Lie on the floor with your back straight and your knees bent. Cross your hands over your chest and sit up using your stomach muscles. Slowly lower yourself back to the floor. Repeat this process ten times to complete a set. ____18____ Do some jumping. ____19____ Stand with your back straight and your arms at your side. Jump into the air, lifting your straight arms above you and landing with your feet a shoulders-width apart. In this position, your body will be in an “X” shape. Jump again, returning to your original position. Repeat these moves quickly to raise your heart rate and burn calories (卡路里). ____20____ Exercise games include specific TV shows and actions the viewer has to complete when specific big events take place. For example, if you watch Game of Thrones, you could do twenty jumping every time one of your favorite characters dies. That would be a super tiring workout! A. Use exercise games. B. Copy what the characters do. C. If the floor is hard, prepare a mat in advance. D. However, exercising in front of a television can be a joy. E Try to do two or three sets during each commercial break. F. This exercise builds muscle while allowing you to sleep well. G. Jumping is an excellent way to burn calories while you watch TV. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I drove into a personal gas station. I was filling up gas when I ____21____ an ‘Excuse me, sir?’ behind me. I ____22____ and saw a woman nearing me. She was very apologetic and nervous. So I asked what she ____23____. She said she was almost out of ____24____ but her wallet was gone. However, she ____25____ to get home to Jackson, Mississippi, 320 miles away. I told her to pull in behind me. Her eyes got wide and she did so. I ____26____ my card against the reader, pushed the button (按钮), and told her to fill it up. She was extremely ____27____. Then I gave her another $20 for food. When she received the ____28____, her eyes were filled with tears. She kept thanking me over and over again, her voice shaking with thanks. It was clear that this ____29____ meant the world to her. At that moment, I felt a (n) _____30_____ feeling inside me. Helping her wasn’t a big _____31_____ for me, but seeing the _____32_____ and happiness on her face made it all worthwhile. It made me remember how a simple _____33_____ can have a huge influence on someone’s life. I _____34_____ the gas station with a heart full of joy, knowing that I had made a _____35_____, no matter how small, on her long journey home. 21. A. heard B. repeated C. mentioned D. requested 22. A. rose B. turned C. recalled D. greeted 23. A. signed B. discovered C. needed D. tricked 24. A. patience B. mind C. food D. gas 25. A. started B. forgot C. refused D. wanted 26. A. placed B. recognized C. lost D. painted 27. A. impressive B. responsible C. embarrassed D. grateful 28. A. prize B. money C. honor D. interview 29. A. kindness B. power C. solution D. praise 30. A. painful B. warm C. empty D. sad 31. A. goal B. level C. deal D. schedule 32. A. disappointment B. pride C. worry D. relief 33. A. treatment B. act C. meal D. adventure 34. A. rang B. doubted C. left D. explored 35. A. difference B. decision C. ceremony D. change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s economy grows, low-priced and high-quality coffee is becoming popular in smaller counties. In Huojia County, Henan Province, a Lucky Cup cafe sells drinks for 6 yuan each, ____36____ (attract) an increasing number of customers. Using 5 kilograms of beans daily, the shop ____37____ (earn) nearly 800,000 yuan in the past 10 months. The owner is planning ____38____ (open) another two stores this year. Founded in 2017, Lucky Cup now has over 5,000 stores nationwide. As ____39____ (many) coffee shops crowd into big cities than before, it turns to smaller markets. International brands are also focusing on these markets, and one reports that it has ____40____ (successful) entered over 1,000 county-level markets. Data show coffee delivery ____41____ (order) in counties jumped by 97% in 2024, while the number of shops increased by 159%. About half of China’s counties now have basic coffee consciousness, and it is predicted that county economies would account ____42____ more than 66% of China’s personal consumption ____43____ (grow). Low-priced choices like Lucky Cup, ____44____ can get its beans 30 yuan per kilogram lower than the market price, are meeting the demand. Anyway, the rise of coffee scene in small markets is not only a result of people’s rising incomes but also ____45____ signal of evolving (演变) consumer trends in China’s lower-tier markets. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Johnson发邮件询问你上高中以来的感受，请你回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．生活情况； 2．学习中的主要困惑； 3．你的打算。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was raised in a music-centered home. I did well in classical music and saved my competitive nature for the stage, not in the athletic field. Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do sports”. I chose the safety of the cheering roles, far removed from balls. Staying on the sidelines meant I was in control and would never injure myself to look like a fool. That changed when our family moved to the capital of Turkey, Ankara. The activity of choice in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a social life, I would have to play the sport I had never tried before. I cheered myself on, telling myself that I enjoyed trying new things, and tennis skirts were pretty. However, it was not just a concept (概念) but also learning to move my body in new and completely foreign ways. With arms, legs, hands and feet all speeding up in different directions, I would celebrate at the end of the each lesson when I hadn’t thrown out my back. My movements were awkward and childish, like a baby just learning to walk, struggling to put one foot in front of the other. In the following weeks, I spent hours on the court, hitting ball after ball against the practice wall. Though I practiced hard, I didn’t make great progress. I still couldn’t control my body’s movements better. Being blamed for the wrong movement was my daily routine. Without expectation, what waited for me was the moments of frustration because the ball would go wildly off-course. One day, an elderly man named Mr. Thompson, noticed my struggles. He approached me and offered some gentle advice. “It’s not just about the strength but the rhythm (节奏) and your confidence,” he said with a kind smile. His words were like a guiding light. Under his guidance, I started to focus on the paces of my movements. Gradually, I began to see improvements. The ball started to land where I intended it to more often. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My improvement also led me to take part in a local tennis team. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Off the tennis court, my new hobby had an effect on my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 柳州市高一年级下学期期末联合考试 高一英语试卷 满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．考查范围：必修第一册～必修第三册。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Design a poster. B．Buy a ticket. C．Attend the concert. 2．What’s troubling the man? A．Leading a team. B．Being in a new team. C．Playing basketball poorly. 3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Lecturer and listener. C．Guide and tourist. 4．How can a lost language might be preserved? A．By keeping its history. B．By using digital records. C．By communicating more. 5．What should be the guidelines of our society according to the man? A．Social values. B．Fast-paced life. C．Technical progress. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the man do at the festival? A．He tried Ethiopian food. B．He learned a new dance. C．He joined in a local community. 7．What’s a real challenge for the man? A．Tracking the history. B．Respecting other cultures. C．Understanding language differences. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What was the woman looking for online yesterday? A．Information of some old bands. B．Videos about old friends. C．News from home and abroad. 9．What did the woman discover unexpectedly? A．A virtual concert. B．A digital album. C．A photo of a singer. 10．How does Liam find the woman’s experience? A．It’s doubtful B．It’s natural. C．It’s interesting. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What do we know about the old market? A．It has a history of a hundred years. B．It’s turned into a sports center. C．It’s well protected as a historic site. 12．Where does the conversation take place? A．At the library. B．In the cinema. C．In the office. 13．How much of city funds does the man suggest for heritage protection? A．10%. B．15%. C．60%. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What still appears in the woman’s dreams? A．Her burned cakes. B．Her dad’s pancakes. C．Food at an Italian restaurant. 15．What do the man and Mary like? A．Cooking new food at home. B．Finding something to celebrate. C．Cleaning up the mess at home. 16．Who taught the woman to bake? A．Mary. B．Mark. C．Her father. 17．What will the speakers do after work? A．Buy some cakes. B．Have some coffee. C．Attend a cooking class. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．How quickly do people typically form a first impression? A．7-30 seconds. B．1-5 minutes. C．5-10 minutes. 19．What does “Impression Mastery” include? A．A language training. B．Speech competitions. C．Role-plays and lectures. 20．What is the text? A．A lecture at a meeting. B．A speech about impression. C．An introduction to a course. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Garibaldi Lake: The Complete Guide Garibaldi Lake, a famous hiking place in southern British Columbia, lies near Vancouver, Squamish, and Whistler. Part of Garibaldi Provincial Park, it is 4,869 feet above sea level and has a beautiful light blue-green color. Things to Do The lake offers various activities. Hiking is popular for hikers. Fishing requires a license, and swimming is a choice, but remember the water is cold and there are no lifeguards. Best Hikes & Trails The Garibaldi Lake Hike is an 11-mile, round trip. It takes 2.5 to 3.5 hours each way and is the shortest route to the base of the lake. This hike is able to be reached from July to October when the snow has turned into water. There are also more challenging trails like Black Tusk and Panorama Ridge for experienced hikers in summer. Where to Camp & Getting There & Tips There are three campgrounds around the lake. Bring your own cooking equipment and take away your rubbish. You can drive a car from Vancouver on the Sea to Sky Highway, and when you’re around 23 miles north of Squamish, take the Rubble Creek exit to Garibaldi Lake Road on your right, and then follow the road for 1.6 miles to reach the parking lot. Remember, the weather there is changeable, parking lot fills up fast, and prepare for snow in winter. Also, bring your own toilet paper for backcountry hikes. 1. What can people do at Garibaldi Lake? A. Go fishing with a license. B. Watch protected wildlife. C. Skate on the lake in winter. D. Swim with lifeguards’ help. 2. When can visitors go hiking in Garibaldi Lake? A. In February. B. In June. C. In August. D. In December. 3. How can people reach the lake? A. By train. B. By car. C. By boat. D. By air. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了加拿大Garibaldi Lake的位置、活动、徒步路线、露营地点及到达方式等旅游信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Do部分中的“Fishing requires a license, and swimming is a choice, but remember the water is cold and there are no lifeguards.( 钓鱼需要许可证，游泳是一种选择，但要记住，水很冷，而且没有救生员。)”可知，钓鱼需要许可证。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Hikes & Trails部分中的“This hike is able to be reached from July to October when the snow has turned into water. (这个徒步旅行可以在7月到10月之间到达，那时雪已经变成了水。)”可知，游客可以在8月去Garibaldi Lake徒步旅行。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where to Camp & Getting There & Tips部分中的“You can drive a car from Vancouver on the Sea to Sky Highway, and when you’re around 23 miles north of Squamish, take the Rubble Creek exit to Garibaldi Lake Road on your right, and then follow the road for 1.6 miles to reach the parking lot. (你可以开车从温哥华出发，沿海天高速公路行驶，在斯阔米什以北约23英里处，从粗石溪出口走到右手边的加里波第湖路，然后沿着这条路行驶1.6英里到达停车场。)”可知，可以开车到达这个湖。故选B。 B Among those who walk the Great Wall of China in northern Beijing daily is Liu Hongyan, a 45-year-old resident in Shixia village and a guardian (守护者) of this long-lasting cultural treasure. As a child, Liu enjoyed stories and views shared by her uncle, Mei Jingtian, who had been devoted to protecting the Great Wall. In 2019, Liu was chosen as one of the guardians after a strict selection process—a written exam, interview and physical test—that got rid of many. She proudly shared the news with her uncle, who was glad to hand over the responsibility to his niece. With the early morning sun, Liu walks around to guard a 20-kilometer section of the Great Wall with her team members every weekday for six to seven hours. She walks on the stony mountain road and climbs with things they need on her back, including food and water. Her tasks include collecting rubbish, clearing grass that is not wanted and recording signs of damage to the Great Wall’s structure. The greatest challenge, however, is dealing with illegal visitors. Some tourists, not knowing the rules for protecting the Great Wall, try to climb the non-public sections and set up tents on the wall. She always tries to be patient with them. Her role is more than protecting the Great Wall—she is also an educator. Over time, she has seen improvements in how people treat the Great Wall. “Drawings on the wall and rubbish are less common now. More volunteers join in cleanup events with an increased awareness of protecting it,” she said. “My uncle passed the responsibility to me,” she said. “I’ll pass it on in the future. Protecting the Great Wall is more than a job for me - it’s part of who I am. It’s home.” 4. Why did Liu’s uncle feel happy in 2019? A. Liu gave up her earlier job. B. Liu was chosen as a guardian. C. Liu passed the written exam. D. Liu joined a volunteer team. 5. What can we infer from paragraph 4? A Liu’s job is rather difficult. B. Liu dislikes the mountain road. C. Liu often gets injured on the job. D. Liu has a large team of women members. 6. What are Liu’s daily tasks on the Great Wall? A. Taking photos of the wall and illegal visitors. B. Growing grass and recording weather change. C. Collecting rubbish and recording signs of damage. D. Cleaning the wall and repairing non-public sections. 7. Which words can best describe Liu Hongyan? A. Strict and careful. B. Brave and outgoing. C. Patient and humorous. D. Hard-working and responsible. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。45岁的刘红岩成为长城守护者，她工作艰辛，尽责且耐心，立志将守护长城的责任继续传承下去。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2019, Liu was chosen as one of the guardians after a strict selection process—a written exam, interview and physical test—that got rid of many. She proudly shared the news with her uncle, who was glad to hand over the responsibility to his niece.( 2019年，经过严格的选拔程序——笔试、面试和体能测试——刘红岩被选为监护人之一，淘汰了很多人。她自豪地把这个消息告诉了她的叔叔，叔叔很高兴把责任交给了他的侄女。)”可知，刘红岩被选为长城守护者后她的叔叔很高兴，因为可以把守护长城的责任交给她了。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“With the early morning sun, Liu walks around to guard a 20-kilometer section of the Great Wall with her team members every weekday for six to seven hours. She walks on the stony mountain road and climbs with things they need on her back, including food and water.(在清晨的阳光下，刘女士和她的团队成员每个工作日都要花6到7个小时来守卫一段20公里长的长城。她走在石头嶙峋的山路上，背上驮着他们需要的东西，包括食物和水。)”可推断，她的工作很艰难。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Her tasks include collecting rubbish, clearing grass that is not wanted and recording signs of damage to the Great Wall’s structure.(她的任务包括收集垃圾，清理不需要的草，记录长城结构受损的迹象。)”可知，刘红岩日常需收集垃圾、清理杂草并记录长城结构受损迹象，即保护长城免受破坏。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“With the early morning sun, Liu walks around to guard a 20-kilometer section of the Great Wall with her team members every weekday for six to seven hours. (在清晨的阳光下，刘女士和她的团队成员每个工作日都要花6到7个小时来守卫一段20公里长的长城。)”和第五段“The greatest challenge, however, is dealing with illegal visitors. Some tourists, not knowing the rules for protecting the Great Wall, try to climb the non-public sections and set up tents on the wall. She always tries to be patient with them.(然而，最大的挑战是处理非法访客。一些游客，不知道保护长城的规则，试图爬上非公共部分，并在墙上搭帐篷。她总是尽量对他们有耐心。)”可推断，从刘红岩每天长时间认真守护长城，对非法游客有耐心，还把保护长城当作自己的一部分等可以看出她勤奋且有责任感。故选D。 C “Ready?” I asked my husband AJ as we stood at our first 5K race. Newly married, we were opposites. He loved pizza and weightlifting while I preferred sports but hated running. Though I’d played college volleyball, AJ had recently started jogging to lose weight. When the starting gun fired, AJ ran ahead while I settled into a slow jog. To my surprise, I caught up with him soon. I sped up, leaving him behind. I finished in 25 minutes without training; AJ arrived later, a little shocked. “Just train more,” I encouraged. “You’ve got this.” That defeat changed everything. AJ replaced TV nights with training, asking my marathon-running father for advice. They practiced pacing strategies and speed workouts during visits. When AJ completed his first marathon six months later, he announced a wild goal: run a marathon in all 50 states by age 50. His challenges grew with our family I was pregnant with our third child and struggling with our sleepless first two children, while AJ trained for a 100-mile race near our home. On race day, my children and I cheered as friends took turns pacing him. For nearly 24 hours, AJ battled exhaustion and falls, finishing with skinned knees and torn clothes. “I wanted to quit,” he admitted later, “but I couldn’t let our girls see me give up.” That muddy finish line taught our family about courage. AJ proved ordinary people can achieve great things through determination. Though he still had 25 states left in his marathon quest, completing that 100-mile race showed what happens when you refuse to quit. Years after that first 5K where I accidentally sparked this journey, AJ still jokes that beating him was my best advice. But watching him change from a reluctant (不情愿的) jogger to an ultramarathon runner taught us both that true growth begins where comfort zones end. 8. How did AJ feel after his first 5K race? A. Proud. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Confused. 9. What changed AJ’s attitude towards marathon? A. His defeat in the first 5K race. B. Pressure from family responsibilities. C. A desire to improve his health issues. D. His father-in-law’s marathon experience. 10. What does the author believe her husband can achieve? A. Becoming a professional athlete. B. Fixing his unhealthy lifestyle. C. Completing marathons worldwide. D. Great things through determination. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. The Importance of Losing: A Race to Success B. Family First: How Marathons Strengthen Bonds C. Beyond Comfort Zones: A Marathon of Growth D From Pizza to Marathon: A Weightlifter’s Journey 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者的丈夫首次参加马拉松比赛失利后苦练跑步，挑战极限成黑马，这告诉我们成长始于跳出舒适区。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the starting gun fired, AJ ran ahead while I settled into a slow jog. To my surprise, I caught up with him soon. I sped up, leaving him behind. I finished in 25 minutes without training; AJ arrived later, a little shocked. (发令枪一响，AJ跑在前面，而我则慢慢地慢跑。令我吃惊的是，我很快就赶上了他。我加快了速度，把他抛在后面。我在没有训练的情况下只用了25分钟就完成了比赛；AJ后来到了，有点震惊)”可知，作者的丈夫AJ在第一次5K马拉松比赛中被妻子意外超越后感到震惊。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“That defeat changed everything. (那次失败改变了一切)”以及后文内容可知，第一次5K马拉松的失败是AJ态度转变的关键。他开始认真训练并设定马拉松目标。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“AJ proved ordinary people can achieve great things through determination. (AJ证明了普通人可以通过决心成就伟大的事业)”可推知，作者认为丈夫通过决心能成就伟大的事。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But watching him change from a reluctant (不情愿的) jogger to an ultramarathon runner taught us both that true growth begins where comfort zones end. (但看着他从一个不情愿的慢跑者变成一个超级马拉松运动员，我们俩都明白，真正的成长始于舒适区结束的地方)”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫AJ从一开始不情愿跑步，在经历5K比赛失败后不断挑战自我，突破舒适区，成长为一名超马拉松跑者的故事。选项C“Beyond Comfort Zones: A Marathon of Growth (超越舒适区：成长的马拉松)”精准概括主题，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 D As we know, bees play an important role in ecosystem. Not only do many of them make honey, but they also pollinate (授粉) local plants, which is good for plant life worldwide to continue. However, habitat loss and environmental changes are threatening these bees. In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species. Lester’s passion for nature began in childhood. While researching bad honey harvests with a local group, he realized the urgent need to protect native bees, so he created a website teaching people to build “bee hotels”—rooms that provide shelter for solitary bees, which make up most bee species. Unlike honeybees in hives (蜂房), solitary bees live alone and need sate spaces to nest and lay eggs. Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food. These simple structures offer temporary homes for bees facing habitat loss. Lester stresses that even small efforts, like building a bee hotel, can make a difference: “For humans, it’s a quick project, but for bees, it could save their species.” Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create “habitat corridors” for insects. This way can help solve the problem while making cities greener. Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees—it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. By building bee hotels or planting flowers, everyone can contribute to a healthier planet. As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work. 12. What does Clancy Lester make efforts to do? A. Reduce pollution in Australian cities. B. Breed honeybees for money. C Study the effects of climate change. D. Protect native bee species. 13. What is a must for Clancy Lester’s bee hotels? A. Morning sunlight and nearby flowers. B. Access to rich water sources. C. Special materials like metal tubes. D. Protection from human activities. 14. What does the underlined phrase “this way” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Building bee hotels with bamboo. B. Covering empty spaces with trees. C. Creating more bee-friendly zones. D. Educating people about climate change. 15. What does Lester’s work mean to us? A. Urbanization must be stopped for nature. B. Individual actions can protect ecosystems. C. Advanced technology is key to saving bees. D. Governments should take insect protection seriously. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕澳大利亚23岁生物学学生Clancy Lester保护本土蜜蜂的努力展开，介绍了他的背景、行动以及保护蜜蜂的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In Australia, 23-year-old biology student Clancy Lester, known as “The Bee Man”, is trying to protect over 2,000 native bee species.(在澳大利亚，23岁的生物学学生Clancy Lester（人称“蜜蜂人”）正致力于保护 2000 多种本地蜜蜂物种。)”可知，Clancy Lester的核心努力方向是保护本地蜜蜂物种。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Bee hotels are like natural habitats. They can be made using hollow bamboo, wooden blocks with small holes, or even sand-clay mixtures. Key requirements include morning sunlight and nearby flowers for food.(蜜蜂旅馆类似自然栖息地，可用空心竹子、带小孔的木块，甚至沙土混合物制作。关键要求包括早晨的阳光和附近的花作为食物。)”可知，蜜蜂旅馆的关键要求包括早晨的阳光和附近的花。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Beyond bee hotels, Lester calls on changing city’s green spaces into bee-friendly zones. Grasslands or unused city areas could become gardens filled with native plants, linking parks and bee-friendly zones to create “habitat corridors” for insects.(除了蜜蜂旅馆，Lester呼吁将城市绿地改造成蜜蜂友好区。草地或未利用的城市区域可变成种满本地植物的花园，将公园和蜜蜂友好区连接起来，为昆虫创造“栖息地走廊”。)”可知，“this way”指的是上文提到的将城市绿地改造成蜜蜂友好区并通过种植本地植物形成“栖息地走廊”。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Climate change has become a threat to bees, but Lester’s work shows individual actions do matter. Protecting pollinators isn’t just about saving bees—it’s about preserving ecosystems that humans rely on. By building bee hotels or planting flowers, everyone can contribute to a healthier planet. As Lester proves, small steps can lead to a significant change, ensuring these tiny pollinators continue their irreplaceable work.(气候变化已成为蜜蜂的威胁，但Lester的工作表明个人行动至关重要。保护传粉者不仅是为了拯救蜜蜂，更是为了维护人类赖以生存的生态系统。通过建造蜜蜂旅馆或种植花卉，每个人都能为更健康的地球贡献力量。正如Lester所证明的，微小的步骤能带来重大改变，确保这些微小的传粉者继续它们不可替代的工作。)”可知，Lester的工作证明个人行动能保护生态系统。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some people get bored easily when they’re working out. ____16____ With a little bit of effort, you can turn the time of watching TV time into a workout! The first step is to prepare for the exercise. ____17____ If you hold your neck in a strange position while you work out, you could injure yourself. Adjust your TV to allow you to see the screen comfortably. Here are some good exercises while you watch TV. Do some sit-ups. Lie on the floor with your back straight and your knees bent. Cross your hands over your chest and sit up using your stomach muscles. Slowly lower yourself back to the floor. Repeat this process ten times to complete a set. ____18____ Do some jumping. ____19____ Stand with your back straight and your arms at your side. Jump into the air, lifting your straight arms above you and landing with your feet a shoulders-width apart. In this position, your body will be in an “X” shape. Jump again, returning to your original position. Repeat these moves quickly to raise your heart rate and burn calories (卡路里). ____20____ Exercise games include specific TV shows and actions the viewer has to complete when specific big events take place. For example, if you watch Game of Thrones, you could do twenty jumping every time one of your favorite characters dies. That would be a super tiring workout! A. Use exercise games. B. Copy what the characters do. C. If the floor is hard, prepare a mat in advance. D. However, exercising in front of a television can be a joy. E. Try to do two or three sets during each commercial break. F. This exercise builds muscle while allowing you to sleep well. G. Jumping is an excellent way to burn calories while you watch TV. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. E 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何把看电视的时间变成锻炼的时间，给出了看电视时可以做的锻炼，包括做仰卧起坐、跳跃和利用锻炼游戏等，并说明了具体的锻炼方法。 【16题详解】 空前“Some people get bored easily when they’re working out. (有些人在锻炼时很容易感到无聊)”提到有些人锻炼时容易感到无聊；空后“With a little bit of effort, you can turn the time of watching TV time into a workout! (只需一点点努力，你就可以把看电视的时间变成锻炼时间！)”指出可以把看电视的时间转化为锻炼，前后有转折关系。选项D“However, exercising in front of a television can be a joy. (然而，在电视机前锻炼却可能成为一种乐趣)”用“However”衔接，强调看电视锻炼的趣味性，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据段首句“The first step is to prepare for the exercise.(第一步是为锻炼做好准备)”可知，本段主要讲述的是锻炼前的准备。而空后“If you hold your neck in a strange position while you work out, you could injure yourself. (如果锻炼时颈部姿势不当，可能会伤到自己)”提到颈部姿势不当可能受伤，属于细节准备。选项C“If the floor is hard, prepare a mat in advance. (如果地板过硬，提前准备好瑜伽垫)”与下文内容一致，都属于具体的准备措施。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Do some sit-ups. Lie on the floor with your back straight and your knees bent. Cross your hands over your chest and sit up using your stomach muscles. Slowly lower yourself back to the floor. Repeat this process ten times to complete a set.(做一些仰卧起坐。背部挺直躺在地板上，膝盖弯曲，双手交叉放在胸前，用腹肌力量坐起，然后慢慢躺回地板。重复这个动作十次完成一组)”可知，本段主要建议读者做仰卧起坐，并且介绍了仰卧起坐的动作和一组次数。选项E“Try to do two or three sets during each commercial break.(每次广告间隙试着做两到三组)”与上文内容相符，既衔接“重复动作”的描述，又结合“看电视”的场景，符合逻辑。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据段首句“Do some jumping.(做一些跳跃运动)”可知，本段主要建议读者可以进行跳跃运动。选项G“Jumping is an excellent way to burn calories while you watch TV.(跳跃是看电视时燃烧卡路里的绝佳方式)”直接点明跳跃是看电视时燃烧卡路里的好方法，自然引出下文“Stand with your back straight and your arms at your side. Jump into the air, lifting your straight arms above you and landing with your feet a shoulders-width apart. In this position, your body will be in an “X” shape. Jump again, returning to your original position. Repeat these moves quickly to raise your heart rate and burn calories (卡路里). (背部挺直站立，手臂垂在身体两侧。跳到空中，将伸直的手臂举过头顶，落地时双脚分开与肩同宽。此时身体会呈 “X” 形。再次跳跃，回到起始姿势。快速重复这些动作，以提高心率并燃烧卡路里)”中的动作描述，且“burn calories”与后文“raise your heart rate and burn calories”呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Exercise games include specific TV shows and actions the viewer has to complete when specific big events take place. For example, if you watch Game of Thrones, you could do twenty jumping every time one of your favorite characters dies. That would be a super tiring workout!(锻炼游戏包括特定的电视节目，以及观众在特定重大事件发生时必须完成的动作。例如，如果你看《权力的游戏》，每当你喜欢的角色死亡时，就可以做二十次跳跃。那将会是一场超级累人的锻炼！)”可知，本段主要建议读者使用锻炼游戏。选项A“Use exercise games. (尝试使用锻炼游戏)”概括了使用锻炼游戏的主题，衔接紧密。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, I drove into a personal gas station. I was filling up gas when I ____21____ an ‘Excuse me, sir?’ behind me. I ____22____ and saw a woman nearing me. She was very apologetic and nervous. So I asked what she ____23____. She said she was almost out of ____24____ but her wallet was gone. However, she ____25____ to get home to Jackson, Mississippi, 320 miles away. I told her to pull in behind me. Her eyes got wide and she did so. I ____26____ my card against the reader, pushed the button (按钮), and told her to fill it up. She was extremely ____27____. Then I gave her another $20 for food. When she received the ____28____, her eyes were filled with tears. She kept thanking me over and over again, her voice shaking with thanks. It was clear that this ____29____ meant the world to her. At that moment, I felt a (n) _____30_____ feeling inside me. Helping her wasn’t a big _____31_____ for me, but seeing the _____32_____ and happiness on her face made it all worthwhile. It made me remember how a simple _____33_____ can have a huge influence on someone’s life. I _____34_____ the gas station with a heart full of joy, knowing that I had made a _____35_____, no matter how small, on her long journey home. 21. A. heard B. repeated C. mentioned D. requested 22. A. rose B. turned C. recalled D. greeted 23. A. signed B. discovered C. needed D. tricked 24. A. patience B. mind C. food D. gas 25. A. started B. forgot C. refused D. wanted 26. A. placed B. recognized C. lost D. painted 27. A. impressive B. responsible C. embarrassed D. grateful 28. A. prize B. money C. honor D. interview 29. A. kindness B. power C. solution D. praise 30. A. painful B. warm C. empty D. sad 31. A. goal B. level C. deal D. schedule 32. A. disappointment B. pride C. worry D. relief 33. A. treatment B. act C. meal D. adventure 34. A. rang B. doubted C. left D. explored 35. A. difference B. decision C. ceremony D. change 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在加油站偶遇一位因钱包丢失而面临断油困境的女士，主动帮她支付油费并给予钱的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在加油时，听到身后传来一声“打扰了，先生？”。A. heard听到；B. repeated重复；C. mentioned提到；D. requested要求。根据空后“an ‘Excuse me, sir?’ behind me”可知，作者加油的时候听到有人在身后说话。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身，看到一位女士朝我走来，她满脸歉意，神情紧张。A. rose升起、起身；B. turned转动、转变；C. recalled回忆；D. greeted打招呼。根据上文“I was filling up gas when I ____1____ an ‘Excuse me, sir?’ behind me.”可知，声音从作者的身后传来。根据常理可知，作者听到声音后自然是转身才会看到一位女士。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我问她需要什么帮助。A. signed签名、示意；B. discovered发现；C. needed需要；D. tricked欺骗。根据上文“She was very apologetic and nervous.”可知，看到这位女士表现出歉意和紧张，作者自然是询问她需要什么帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，她的车快没油了，可钱包也不见了。A. patience耐心；B. mind头脑、想法；C. food食物；D. gas汽油。根据下文“I ____6____ my card against the reader, pushed the button (按钮), and told her to fill it up.”可推测，这位女士的车快没有汽油了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一心想回到320英里外密西西比州的杰克逊家中。A. started开始；B. forgot忘记；C. refused拒绝；D. wanted想要。根据空后“to get home to Jackson, Mississippi, 320 miles away.”以及她要加油可知，这位女士想要开车回家。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把信用卡放在读卡器上，按下按钮，让她把油加满。A. placed放置；B. recognized认出；C. lost失去；D. painted绘画。根据空后“my card against the reader”以及常识可知，作者应该是把自己的卡放在读卡器上，准备帮这位女士加油。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她万分感激。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. responsible负责的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文“I ____6____ my card against the reader, pushed the button (按钮), and told her to fill it up.”可知，作者决定为这位女士加油。根据常识可知，这位女士得到帮助后，自然是万分感谢。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她接过钱时，眼眶噙满了泪水，一遍遍地向我道谢，声音因感激而颤抖。A. prize奖项；B. money钱；C. honor荣誉；D. interview采访、面试。根据上文“Then I gave her another $20 for food.”可知，作者给了这位女士20美元买食物。由此可知，空处指的是上文提到的钱。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这份善意对她而言意义非凡。A. kindness善良、善意；B. power权力、力量；C. solution解决方案；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“I ____6____ my card against the reader, pushed the button (按钮), and told her to fill it up. She was extremely ____7____ . Then I gave her another $20 for food.”可知，作者不仅为这位女士加满了油还给了这位女士20美元，这是一份善意之举。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我内心涌起一股温暖的感觉。A. painful痛苦的；B. warm温暖的；C. empty空虚的；D. sad悲伤的。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了一位陌生的女士，而这位女士非常感动，不断感激作者。根据常理可知，帮助他人后，作者的内心自然感到温暖。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，帮助她并非什么大事，但看到她脸上如释重负的喜悦，一切都值了。A. goal目标；B. level水平、级别；C. deal交易、协议；D. schedule时间表、日程安排。根据语境可知，作者觉得帮助他人并不是一件大事。考查短语：a big deal，意为“重要的事情”，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，帮助她并非什么大事，但看到她脸上如释重负的喜悦，一切都值了。A. disappointment失望；B. pride骄傲；C. worry担心；D. relief宽慰、解脱。根据上文“She said she was almost out of ____4____ but her wallet was gone.”可知，这位女士遇到了麻烦，而作者则帮助了她。根据常理可知，得到帮助的女士脸上应该会有如释重负的喜悦。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起，一个简单的善举就能对他人的生活产生巨大影响。A. treatment治疗、对待；B. act行为、行动；C. meal一餐、饭；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Helping her wasn’t a big ____11____ for me, but seeing the ____12____ and happiness on her face made it all worthwhile.”可知，作者觉得帮助他人是一个很简单的善举。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满心欢喜地离开加油站，深知自己在她漫长的归途中留下了一丝印记，无论这印记多么微小。A. rang响铃、打电话；B. doubted怀疑；C. left离开；D. explored探索。根据空后“the gas station”以及作者是到加油站加油可知，加完油的作者自然是离开加油站。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着满心的喜悦离开了加油站，深知自己已在她漫长的归家途中留下了一点影响 —— 无论这影响多么微不足道。A. difference差异；B. decision决定；C. ceremony仪式；D. change改变。根据上文“She said she was almost out of ____4____ but her wallet was gone.”可知，这位女士遇到了麻烦，而作者则帮助了她。由此可知，作者的善举对这位女士的旅程产生了影响。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s economy grows, low-priced and high-quality coffee is becoming popular in smaller counties. In Huojia County, Henan Province, a Lucky Cup cafe sells drinks for 6 yuan each, ____36____ (attract) an increasing number of customers. Using 5 kilograms of beans daily, the shop ____37____ (earn) nearly 800,000 yuan in the past 10 months. The owner is planning ____38____ (open) another two stores this year. Founded in 2017, Lucky Cup now has over 5,000 stores nationwide. As ____39____ (many) coffee shops crowd into big cities than before, it turns to smaller markets. International brands are also focusing on these markets, and one reports that it has ____40____ (successful) entered over 1,000 county-level markets. Data show coffee delivery ____41____ (order) in counties jumped by 97% in 2024, while the number of shops increased by 159%. About half of China’s counties now have basic coffee consciousness, and it is predicted that county economies would account ____42____ more than 66% of China’s personal consumption ____43____ (grow). Low-priced choices like Lucky Cup, ____44____ can get its beans 30 yuan per kilogram lower than the market price, are meeting the demand. Anyway, the rise of coffee scene in small markets is not only a result of people’s rising incomes but also ____45____ signal of evolving (演变) consumer trends in China’s lower-tier markets. 【答案】36. attracting 37. has earned 38. to open 39. more 40. successfully 41. orders 42. for 43. growth 44. which 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是中国县城经济推动平价咖啡热，品牌扩张与消费升级预示下沉市场面临新机遇。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在河南省获嘉县，一家“幸运杯”咖啡馆以6元一杯的价格出售饮料，吸引了越来越多的顾客。此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，上文陈述内容与“吸引顾客”是主动关系，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故填attracting。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：在过去的10个月里，这家店每天使用5公斤咖啡豆，赚了近80万元。时间状语“in the past 10 months”表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语“the shop”为单数。故填has earned。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：店主计划今年再开两家店。动词plan后接不定式（to do）作宾语，表示计划做某事，固定搭配为“plan to do sth.”。 故填to open。 【39题详解】 考查比较级。句意：随着越来越多的咖啡店涌入大城市，它转向了较小的市场。句子后半部分出现“than before”，表明比较级结构，需填入many的比较级形式more修饰 coffee shops。故填more。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：国际品牌也在关注这些市场，其中一家报告称，它已经成功进入了1000多个县级市场。此处需用副词修饰动词entered，形容词successful需变为副词形式successfully。故填successfully。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：数据显示，2024年，各县的咖啡外卖订单增长了97%，门店数量增长了159%。根据上下文，此处指“咖啡外卖订单”，名词order“订单”作主语，为可数名词，应用其复数形式，故填orders。故填orders。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：目前，中国大约一半的县都有基本的咖啡意识，据预测，县域经济将占中国个人消费增长的66%以上。account for表示“数量或比例上占……”，故填for。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：目前，中国大约一半的县都有基本的咖啡意识，据预测，县域经济将占中国个人消费增长的66%以上。作of宾语，空格前为名词短语“personal consumption”，需填入名词形式，动词grow名词为growth“增长”。故填growth。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：像幸运咖这样的低价选择，每公斤的豆子比市场价格低30元，正在满足需求。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Lucky Cup”，关系代词在从句中作主语，关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论如何，咖啡在小市场的兴起不仅是人们收入增长的结果，也是中国中小市场消费趋势演变的一个信号。句子结构为“not only… but also…”，需保持并列成分的一致性。前文“a result”为单数可数名词短语，signal“信号”可数名词，此处表泛指“一个……信号”，signal起始音为辅音，也需用不定冠词a修饰signal。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Johnson发邮件询问你上高中以来的感受，请你回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．生活情况； 2．学习中的主要困惑； 3．你的打算。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Johnson, Thanks for your concern about my high school life. I am more than delighted to share my life and feelings with you. Since I started high school my life has been both exciting and challenging. I share a room with three friendly roommates, and we have fun chatting and sharing stories before going to bed. However, I’m struggling with the study. I find math particularly difficult, especially the advanced functions. I often get confused in class and have trouble with homework. To solve this, I plan to ask the teacher for extra help after class and join a math study group. I believe with efforts, I can catch up. How about your school life? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国朋友Johnson写信，告知其自己上高中以来的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→ happy 困惑：confused→ puzzled 解决：solve→ deal with 计划：plan→ intend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I share a room with three friendly roommates, and we have fun chatting and sharing stories before going to bed. 拓展句：I share a room with three friendly roommates, and we have fun chatting and sharing stories before we go to bed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I started high school, my life has been both exciting and challenging.（运用了since引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】I believe with efforts, I can catch up.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was raised in a music-centered home. I did well in classical music and saved my competitive nature for the stage, not in the athletic field. Everyone knew “Emily doesn’t do sports”. I chose the safety of the cheering roles, far removed from balls. Staying on the sidelines meant I was in control and would never injure myself to look like a fool. That changed when our family moved to the capital of Turkey, Ankara. The activity of choice in my new community was tennis. If I wanted a social life, I would have to play the sport I had never tried before. I cheered myself on, telling myself that I enjoyed trying new things, and tennis skirts were pretty. However, it was not just a concept (概念) but also learning to move my body in new and completely foreign ways. With arms, legs, hands and feet all speeding up in different directions, I would celebrate at the end of the each lesson when I hadn’t thrown out my back. My movements were awkward and childish, like a baby just learning to walk, struggling to put one foot in front of the other. In the following weeks, I spent hours on the court, hitting ball after ball against the practice wall. Though I practiced hard, I didn’t make great progress. I still couldn’t control my body’s movements better. Being blamed for the wrong movement was my daily routine. Without expectation, what waited for me was the moments of frustration because the ball would go wildly off-course. One day, an elderly man named Mr. Thompson, noticed my struggles. He approached me and offered some gentle advice. “It’s not just about the strength but the rhythm (节奏) and your confidence,” he said with a kind smile. His words were like a guiding light. Under his guidance, I started to focus on the paces of my movements. Gradually, I began to see improvements. The ball started to land where I intended it to more often. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 My improvement also led me to take part in a local tennis team. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Off the tennis court, my new hobby had an effect on my life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My improvement also led me to take part in a local tennis team. Stepping onto the competitive court for the first time was horrible. Other players looked so confident and skilled, which made me doubt my ability. But the gentle advice appeared in my mind suddenly and my unhealthy feelings disappeared. I focused on the game, every shot and every movement. I gave it my all and won the match in the end. I felt a sense of achievement wash over me, proving that I could face challenges head-on and achieve success. Off the tennis court, my new hobby had an effect on my life. I became more outgoing and sociable and started to take part in tennis-related social events. I made friends from all walks of life and we bonded over our shared love for the sport. These new friendships broadened my way of seeing things and made me feel more connected to the community. Tennis has become more than just a sport for me. It’s a teacher, always reminding me of the importance of confidence, not giving up, and the joy of learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从一个抗拒运动、在音乐领域中成长的人，因家庭搬迁到土耳其后被迫接触网球，从最初的笨拙挣扎到在他人指导下逐渐进步，最终不仅在赛场上取得成功，还通过网球改变了自己的性格、拓展了社交圈的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的进步促使我加入了当地的网球队。”以及第二段首句内容“网球场外，这个新爱好也影响了我的生活。”可知，第一段可描写作者加入球队后的变化，从最初的自我怀疑慢慢变得自信开朗。 ②由第二段首句内容“网球场外，这个新爱好也影响了我的生活。”可知，第二段可描写作者开始参加各种社交活动，结交了很多朋友。 2. 续写线索：加入了当地的网球队——第一次比赛时怀疑自己的能力——作者甩开了负面情绪，专注于比赛——作者赢得了比赛——开始有了成就感——开始变得更外向，参加各种社交活动——结交了很多朋友——明白了自信和不放弃的重要性 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①专注于：focus on/concentrate on ②获得：achieve/gain ③参加：take part in/participate in 情绪类 ①成就感：a sense of achievement/a sense of accomplishment ②开心：joy/delight 【点睛】【高分句型1】Other players looked so confident and skilled, which made me doubt my ability. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I felt a sense of achievement wash over me, proving that I could face challenges head-on and achieve success. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$