精品解析：甘肃省庆阳市镇原县孟坝初中联考2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期中试卷

八年级第二学期学习评价英语（2） 满分:120分 I、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同选项。 1. A. mess B. elder C. letter D. begin 2. A. off B. notice C. fold D. open 3. A. herself B. letter C. finger D. perhaps 4. A. imagine B. guess C. strange D. passage 5. A. stomach B. cheer C. match D. change 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 mess/mes/；elder/ˈeldə(r)/；letter/ˈletə(r)/；begin/bɪˈɡɪn/。选项D的划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/e/。故选D。 【2题详解】 off/ɒf/；notice/ˈnəʊtɪs/；fold/fəʊld/；open/ˈəʊpən/。选项A的划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 herself/hɜːˈself/；letter/ˈletə(r)/；finger/ˈfɪŋɡə(r)/；perhaps/pəˈhæps/。选项A的划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他选项划线部分发音为/ə/。故选A。 【4题详解】 imagine/ɪˈmædʒɪn/；guess/ɡes/；strange/streɪndʒ/；passage/ˈpæsɪdʒ/。选项B的划线部分发音为/ɡ/，其他选项划线部分发音为/dʒ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 stomach/ˈstʌmək/；cheer/tʃɪə(r)/；match/mætʃ/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/。选项A的划线部分发音为/k/，其他选项划线部分发音为/tʃ/。故选A。 II、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —What’s ________ wrong with Mike? —He has ________ bad stomachache. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克怎么了？——他肚子很痛。 考查冠词。What’s wrong with sb.“某人怎么了”；have a stomachache“胃疼”。故选B。 7. The little girl is ________. She can’t see anything. A. deaf B. blind C. good D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩是瞎的。她无法看见任何东西。 考查形容词。deaf聋的；blind瞎的；good好的；kind善良的。根据“She can’t see anything.”可知，她看不见东西，因此表示她是瞎的，故选B。 8. The new program made ________ possible for the young men to show their talents. A. one B. this C. that D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新项目让年轻人展示才华成为可能。 考查代词用法。one一个；this这个；that那个；it它。根据“make+it+adj./n.+to do sth”结构可知，此处需用it作形式宾语，指代后文的不定式短语“for the young men to show their talents”。故选D。 9. Kate always puts her things everywhere, so her room is really a ________. A. floor B. place C. mess D. result 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特总是把东西到处乱放，所以她的房间真的很乱。 考查名词辨析。floor地板；place地方；mess混乱；result结果。根据“puts her things everywhere”可知，房间是“混乱的”，强调杂乱无章的状态。故选C。 10. —What about having a party for Bob? —I don’t think it’s a good idea. Bob ________ parties. A. hates B. imagines C. likes D. changes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为Bob举行一个聚会怎么样？——我认为那不是一个好主意。Bob讨厌聚会。 考查动词辨析。hates讨厌；imagines想象；likes喜欢；changes改变。根据“I don’t think it’s a good idea”可知应是不喜欢聚会，故选A。 11. —What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an email at home. A. after B. until C. while D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你和你的哥哥在做什么呢？——他正在家里看杂志，而我则在写电子邮件。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后； until直到……；while当……时候，和……同时；as soon as一……就……。根据“He was reading a magazine ... I was writing an email at home.”可知，是两个动作同时进行，所以用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 12. The climbers’ ________ always teaches us that we should never stop trying to make our dreams come true. A. difference B. spirit C. culture D. reason 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：登山者的精神总是教给我们，永远不要停止尝试去实现我们的梦想。 考查名词辨析。difference不同；spirit精神；culture文化；reason原因。根据“we should never stop trying to make our dreams come true.”可知，此处是指登山者永不言弃的精神。故选B。 13. —Should I tell my parents that I will come back home late? —________. Or they will be worried. A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you should C. No, I don’t D. No, you shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该告诉父母我会晚回家吗？——是的，你应该。否则他们会担心。 考查情态动词should引导的一般疑问句的回答。根据“Should I tell my parents that I will come back home late?”及“Or they will be worried.”可知，说话者建议“应该告知父母”，故选B。 14. Some volunteers are teaching the old people how ________ smartphones. A. using B. use C. to using D. to use 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些志愿者正在教老年人如何使用智能手机。 考查非谓语动词。根据“how...smartphones”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，表示“如何使用智能手机”。故选D。 15. —Our teacher always provides us ________ interesting books. —That helps us a lot in our studies. A. to B. at C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是给我们提供一些有趣的书籍。——这对我们学习很有帮助。 考查介词辨析。to至，到；at在；for为了；with和……。根据“provides us ... interesting books.”可知，此处考查固定短语provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”。故选D。 16 —________ you please help me fix my bike? —Sure. Let me have a look at it. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我修我的自行车吗？——当然。让我看一下。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Need需要；Could能够；Should应该。根据“you please help me fix my bike?”以及“Sure. Let me have a look at it.”可知，此处是表述请求允许的一段话，是委婉的语气，应用could。故选C。 17. —How can I improve my English? —I think you should read more. The more you read in English, ________ your English will get. A. the better B. the best C. the worse D. the worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该如何提高英语？——我认为你应该多阅读。你读的英语越多，你的英语就会越好。 考查比较级。the better更好；the best最好；the worse更差；the worst最差。根据“The more you read in English”可知，该句采用“The+比较级…， the+比较级…”句式，排除选项B和D；根据“I think you should read more.”可知，建议多阅读，说明读得越多，英语会越好。故选A。 18. They didn’t go to the concert. ________, they went to see the movie Ne Zha 2 in the cinema. A. Also B. Instead C. Sometimes D. Anyway 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们没有去音乐会。反而，他们去电影院看了电影《哪吒2》。 考查副词辨析。Also也；Instead反而、代替；Sometimes有时；Anyway无论如何。根据“They didn’t go to the concert. ..., they went to see the movie Ne Zha 2 in the cinema.”可知，前后为“替代行为”的逻辑关系，故选B。 19. —I’m feeling a little tired after the exam. What can I do? —________ take a short walk to relax? A. Will you B. Would you like C. Why don’t you D. How about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试结束后我感觉有点儿累。我能做什么呢？——你为什么不散散步来放松一下呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Will you你将会；Would you like你愿意做；Why don’t you do sth.你为什么不做某事；How about……怎么样呢。根据“What can I do?”可知，答句会提意见，提意见用Why don’t you do sth.或How about doing....句型；空后是动词原形，所以用Why don’t you，故选C。 20. In the picture, the boy is ________. A. washing the dishes B. cleaning the table C. sweeping the floor D. making the bed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图片中，这个男孩正在扫地。 考查动词短语。washing the dishes洗碗；cleaning the table擦桌子；sweeping the floor扫地；making the bed铺床。根据图片可知，此处描述的是图片中男孩正在扫地。故选C。 21. If you disagree with your parents, you can tell them your opinions in a ________ way. A. wrong B. similar C. proper D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你和父母意见不一致，你可以用一种恰当的方式告诉他们你的观点。 考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的；similar相似的；proper恰当的、合适的；difficult困难的。根据句意，“意见不一致时应采用恰当的方式沟通”，故选C。 22. —Do you remember much about the accident? —No, it happened so ________. A. slowly B. recently C. suddenly D. differently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还记得那次事故的细节吗？——不记得了，它发生得太突然了。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；recently最近；suddenly突然地；differently不同地。根据“No, it happened so…”可知，回答者不记得事故细节，说明事件发生得突然(强调猝不及防)，故选C。 23. Dad called me half an hour ago, but I didn’t ________. I was having a meeting at that time. A. eat out B. fall down C. run away D. pick up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸半小时前给我打电话，但我没接。当时我正在开会。 考查动词短语辨析。eat out外出吃饭；fall down跌倒；run away逃跑；pick up接听 (电话)。根据“Dad called me”和“I was having a meeting”可知，此处指“未接电话”，故选D。 24. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A. show B. realize C. expect D. discuss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人。但有些人直到时间逝去才会意识到它的重要性。 考查动词辨析。show展示；realize意识到；expect期望；discuss讨论。根据“won’t … the importance of time until it’s gone”可知，此处强调“意识到时间的重要性”，故选B。 25. —Mom, could you explain the saying “Every dog has its day” to me? —________. It means everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives. A. No way B. No problem C. No, I can’t D. Yes, I agree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，您能给我解释一下“狗也有出头之日”的这句俗语吗？——没问题。这意思是每个人在其一生中的某个阶段都会拥有好运或取得成功。 考查情景交际。No way不行；No problem没问题；No, I can’t不，我不能；Yes, I agree是的，我同意。根据“could you explain the saying “Every dog has its day” to me?”以及“It means everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives.”可知，此处表示积极回应，表示愿意解释，B项符合语境。故选B。 III、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I visited my sister, I noticed that her son, Ben, took out the rubbish without being asked. “You’re such a great kid,” I said to him. “It is my ____26____. I’m ATR around here. ATR means ‘All Things Rubbish’. I often argued with my sister about who should clean up the rubbish on the floor. So Mom came up with ATR to ____27____ the problem,” Ben said. “It’s a ____28____ way! I love it” I said. A few days later, I was back home with my own family. I had a deadline (截止日期) for my work, and I was really feeling the ____29____. So I bought some sandwiches for dinner to save time. At 6:00 pm, while I was working, my kids, Nathan, 11, and Julia, 13, said, “Mom, we’re hungry. Can you warm up the sandwiches now?” I was angry and shouted, “Both of you are old enough to warm up the sandwiches. I’m really ____30____. Why don’t you do it yourselves?” Twenty minutes later, a warm sandwich ____31____ on the desk next to my computer. “I’m sorry that I shouted at you. I’m tired of being ATF,” I said. “ATF?” they asked. “All Things Food. I have to shop, cook and clean. Also, my work is close to its deadline.” Julia said, “Mom, tomorrow we will be ATF. You just ____32____.” The next day, Julia and Nathan shopped for food and tried cooking. I focused on (集中精力于) my work and finished it quickly, ____33____ than I planned. I thanked my kids for their help. And my kids understood it was not easy to be ATF. From then on, we decided to ____34____ the ATF work: Julia and Nathan shopped and cleaned, and I cooked. Our new ____35____ worked well. We all felt so happy. 26. A. job B. spirit C. idea D. hope 27. A. expect B. solve C. develop D. realize 28. A. similar B. traditional C. difficult D. creative 29. A. service B. stress C. need D. risk 30. A. serious B. lonely C. busy D. sick 31. A. appeared B. cooked C. prepared D. returned 32. A. relax B. study C. work D. volunteer 33. A. more easily B. earlier C. higher D. more carefully 34. A. spend B. delete C. share D. control 35. A. plan B. skill C. fact D. answer 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过侄子Ben的“ATR”分工方式受到启发，最终与子女分担家务的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：这是我的工作。 job工作；spirit精神；idea想法；hope希望。根据后文“I’m ATR around here. ATR means ‘All Things Rubbish’.”可知，这是Ben的职责。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：所以妈妈提出ATR来解决这个问题。 expect期待；solve解决；develop发展；realize意识到。根据“I often argued with my sister about who should clean up the rubbish on the floor.”可知，前文提到“经常争论谁该清理垃圾”，此处指解决问题。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这是个有创意的方式！ similar相似的；traditional传统的；difficult困难的；creative有创意的。根据“ATR”这个新造词体现创意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我有工作截止日期，感到压力。 service服务；stress压力；need需要；risk风险。前文“deadline”和后文“angry”体现压力。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我真的很忙。 serious严肃的；lonely孤独的；busy忙碌的；sick生病的。前文“I had a deadline (截止日期) for my work”和后文“Why don’t you do it yourselves?”体现忙碌。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，一个热三明治出现在电脑旁。 appeared出现；cooked烹饪；prepared准备；returned返回。根据“on the desk next to my computer”可知，出现在电脑旁，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你只要工作。 relax放松；study学习；work工作；volunteer志愿。根据“I focused on (集中精力于) my work and finished it quickly,”可知，妈妈专注工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我集中精力于我的工作，并比我计划的更早地迅速完成它。 more easily更容易；earlier更早；higher更高；more carefully更仔细。前文“focused on work”体现效率提升。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：从那时起，我们决定分担ATF的工作：Julia和Nathan购物和清洁，我做饭。 spend花费；delete删除；share分担；control控制。后文具体分工体现共享职责。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我们的新计划很有效。 plan计划；skill技能；fact事实；answer答案。根据“From then on, we decided to...”可知，此处指“”计划。故选A。 IV、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A One day Fred’s aunt sent him a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. While he was digging, Jane was talking to him with the seeds in her hand. Suddenly, Jane dropped the box on the ground (地面) by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane felt guilty (内疚) and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her. “Oh, Fred!” she cried. “Why don’t you speak to me?” “I wished,” said Fred. “to wait till I could count (数数) to ten. “Count to ten?” said Jane. “What do you mean? Why did you wish to count to ten?” “Oh,” said Fred. “Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I want to do the right thing this time. “ “Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall, but you see, I have picked up all the seeds again. Here they are.” Jane said. The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow up. At last, a lot of small green leaves appeared. They soon grew up, with pretty flowers, to the great joy of the children. Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Fred got the seeds from his aunt. 37. Fred decided to plant the seeds in his garden. 38. Fred felt guilty after Jane dropped the seeds. 39. Jane thought Fred’s behavior (行为) was so good． 40. Counting to ten can help you control all your bad feelings. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】短文讲了Fred的姨妈送给他一小盒子的种子，详细的介绍了Fred和Jane一起去种种子的过程，及其他们之间发生的事情，告诉我们要学会冷静。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day Fred’s aunt sent him a small box of seeds (种子).”可知，Fred的阿姨给了他种子，题目表达正确。故填A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds.”可知，Fred拿到种子后打算种在花园里，题目表达正确。故填A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Jane felt guilty (内疚) and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her.”可知，是Jane感到内疚，而不是Fred，题目表达错误。故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Fred, how good you are!”可知，Jane认为Fred的行为很不错，题目表达正确。故填A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again.”可知，数到十能够帮助你控制所有不良情绪，题目表达正确。故填A。 B Sunshine Health Club Everyone needs to take care of their health. To do this, we need not only to eat the right food, but also to exercise. There are different classes in our club at different times. ★Exercise bike: 8:00 am-9:30 am ★ Dance: 10:00 am-11:30 am ★Strength (力量) training: 3:30 pm-5:00 pm ★Yoga: 7:00 pm-8:30 pm In fact, there are good pointsand bad points when you exercise at different times. Time Morning ●Better for making it a habit ●Better for improving sleep ●Less energy (能量) after eating nothing all night ●·More time to warm up and prepare your body Afternoon ●More energy from breakfast and lunch ●Warm up easily. ●Not so much free time on weekends ●Not that easy to lose fat Evening ●Help you relax before sleep. ●Help you give up unhealthy habits. ●Too much exercise may make it hard to fall asleep. You can choose classes based on (根据) your situation. For more information: 1356XXXX (WeChat number) 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Which class can you take if you are free in the evening? A. Dance. B. Yoga. C. Exercise bike. D. Strength training. 42. Exercising ________ can help you get into the habit easily. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 43. When you exercise in the afternoon, you can ________. a. improve sleep b. lose fat fast c. have more energy d. warm up easily A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 44. What do the four classes have in common? A. They are all for students. B. They are all one and a half hours long. C. They are all in the evening. D. They all have something to do with schoolwork. 45. How can people know more about the classes? A. By sending WeChat messages. B. By writing an email. C. By visiting the club. D. By making a phone call. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Sunshine Health Club的广告，介绍了不同时间段的健身课程，包括动感单车、舞蹈、力量训练和瑜伽等，并分析了在不同时间段锻炼的优缺点，最后提供了获取更多信息的联系方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Yoga: 7:00 pm-8:30 pm”可知，晚上有空可以上瑜伽课。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Morning”对应的优点“Better for making it a habit”可知，早上锻炼更容易养成习惯。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Afternoon”对应的优点“More energy from breakfast and lunch”和“Warm up easily.”可知，下午锻炼可以有更多能量且容易热身。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Exercise bike: 8:00 am-9:30 am”、“★ Dance: 10:00 am-11:30 am”、“★Strength training: 3:30 pm-5:00 pm”和“★Yoga: 7:00 pm-8:30 pm”可知，这四个课程的共同点是它们都是一个半小时的课程。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information: 1356XXXX (WeChat number)”可知，人们可以通过发送微信消息来了解更多关于课程的信息。故选A。 V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 into, I, window, take a seat, because, rainy, close, next to, begin, heavy When it rains, I like to ___46___ and watch the rain falling. This habit ___47___ on a summer afternoon years ago. That afternoon, I was watching my favorite program on TV in the living room. At around 3:00, there was lightning (闪电) and thunder (雷). My mom ran ___48___ the living room quickly and turned off the TV. I was not happy ___49___ there was nothing to do. But I knew what Mom did was right. Lightning might make our TV broken. Then it started to rain ___50___. I sat on my chair and started to read a book. Later, it rained lightly. Mom walked to one of the ___51___. She loved watching the rain clean beautiful flowers and green trees, but I didn’t like it at all. All I knew was that there wasn’t much fun on ___52___ days. That afternoon, however, I decided to watch the rain like ___53___ mom. Quietly I walked to Mom and stood ___54___ her. We didn’t say anything. We just watched the rain falling. I couldn’t say why, but I was so happy. I felt I got ___55___ to Mom and to this world than before. I started to love rainy days from that afternoon. 【答案】46. take a seat 47. began 48. into 49. because 50. heavily 51. windows 52. rainy 53. my 54. next to 55. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个雨天观察雨景的经历，以及由此产生的对雨天的情感变化。 【46题详解】 句意：下雨时，我喜欢坐下来看雨落下。根据“like to”可知，此处填动词原形，方框中“take a seat”意为“坐下”，符合语境。故填take a seat。 【47题详解】 句意：这个习惯始于多年前的一个夏日下午。根据“on a summer afternoon years ago”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，方框中“begin”的过去式“began”，表示“开始”符合句意。故填began。 【48题详解】 句意：妈妈快速跑进客厅，关掉了电视。根据“ran...the living room”可知，此处需要一个表示“进入”的介词。方框中“into”意为“进入”，符合语境。故填into。 【49题详解】 句意：我不高兴，因为无事可做。 根据“I was not happy”和“there was nothing to do”可知，前后为因果关系。方框中“because”意为“因为”，符合逻辑。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：然后开始下大雨。根据“started to rain”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“rain”。方框中“heavy”的副词形式为“heavily”，意为“猛烈地”。故填heavily。 【51题详解】 句意：妈妈走到一扇窗前。根据“one of the...”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。方框中“window”的复数形式为“windows”，表示“窗户”符合句意。故填windows。 【52题详解】 句意：我只知道在雨天没有太多乐趣。根据“days”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。方框中“rainy”意为“下雨的”，符合语境。故填rainy。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，那天下午，我决定像妈妈一样看雨。根据“like...mom”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“mom”。方框中“I”的形容词性物主代词为“my”。故填my。 【54题详解】 句意：我悄悄走到妈妈身边，站在她旁边。 根据“stood...her”可知，此处表示位置。方框中“next to”意为“紧挨着”，符合语境。故填next to。 【55题详解】 句意：我感觉自己比以前更贴近妈妈和这个世界。 根据“got...to Mom”及“than before”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，方框中“close”的比较级为“closer”，表示“更亲近”符合语境。故填closer。 VI、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话， 根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about the problems with parents. OK, it’s time for another call. Hello! ___56___ B: Hello. This is David. A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. ___57___ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: ___58___ It’s not right. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. ___59___ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. I think you should ask your teachers for help. B: OK. I’ll try it. ___60___ A: You’re welcome. A What’s wrong with you? B. It’s not a big deal. C. Who’s calling? D. Thanks for your advice. E. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. F. Why not have a good talk with her? G. You should just be yourself. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要是Becky在“问题热线”节目中接听David电话，得知他与妈妈因安排事务产生矛盾后，建议他与妈妈沟通并向老师求助，David表示会尝试并致谢。 【56题详解】 根据“A: Hi, everybody...OK, it’s time for another call. Hello!”和“B: Hello. This is David.”可知，此处是询问谁在打电话，选项C“谁在打电话？”符合，故选C。 【57题详解】 根据“B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom...”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，选项A“你怎么了？”符合，故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom...we argue.”和“A:... It’s not right.”可知，此处是说不应该和妈妈争吵，选项E“你不应该和你妈妈争论。”符合，故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“B: I know. But she always arranges... ”和“B: I tried, but she never listened to me.”可知，此处是建议和妈妈好好谈谈，选项F“为什么不和她好好谈谈呢？”符合，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“A: Well, that’s a difficult problem... ”和“A: You’re welcome.”可知，此处是感谢建议，选项D“感谢你的建议。”符合，故选D。 VI、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. He ate too much food, so he had a ________ (stomach). 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃了太多食物，所以胃疼了。根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数；根据“He ate too much food”及所给词可知，他吃多了，所以胃痛，stomachache“胃痛”符合句意。故填stomachache。 62. We are going to volunteer ________ (help) the old people this weekend. 【答案】to help 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们这周末打算去志愿帮助老年人。根据“We are going to volunteer... (help) the old people this weekend.”可知，volunteer to do sth.为固定短语，表示“自愿做某事”，此处用动词不定式to help作宾语，说明volunteer的具体内容。故填to help。 63. We should have more time for proper ________ (communicate) with our parents. 【答案】communication 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该有更多时间与父母进行适当的交流。根据“proper”可知，此处填名词，communicate的名词形式为communication“交流”符合句意。故填communication。 64. Tom ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday afternoon. 【答案】swept 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom昨天下午拖了地。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词sweep用过去式swept。故填swept。 65. Can you ________ (fold) your clothes, Gina? 【答案】fold 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜，你能把你的衣服叠好吗？“fold”意为“折叠”，动词。根据“Can”可知，需填动词原形。故填fold。 66. We ________ (read) books when the teacher came in. 【答案】were reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师进来时，我们正在读书。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，主句动作“读书”是正在进行的背景动作，需用过去进行时 (was/were doing)；主语“We”为复数，助动词用“were”；“read”现在分词形式为“reading”。故填were reading。 67. Mary put some ________ (match) on the table. 【答案】matches 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary把一些火柴放在桌子上。根据“put”可知，空格处需要填入名词作宾语；match“火柴”为可数名词，由“some”修饰时需用复数形式。故填matches。 68. He fell off the bike and ________ (hurt) himself. 【答案】hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从自行车上摔了下来，伤到了自己。根据“He fell off the bike and...”可知，and连接两个并列的动作，fell为过去式，表示“摔落”，是过去发生的动作，因此动词用过去式形式，hurt的过去式仍为hurt。故填hurt。 69. I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. ________（second）, it is good for my health. 【答案】Secondly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢骑自行车去上学。首先，它快。其次，它对我的健康有好处。根据题干“Firstly…”可知，此处是指其次secondly。故填Secondly。 70. Do you still remember ________ (climb) Kongtong Mountain with me eight yeas ago? 【答案】climbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：你还记得8年前和我一起爬过崆峒山吗？根据时间状语“eight years ago”可知表明动作已发生，强调“记得过去做过的事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，固定短语。故填climbing。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. I often help my friend take care of his dog. A. look for B. look after C. walk D. feed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常帮我的朋友照料他的狗。 考查动词和动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾；walk走；feed喂养。根据“I often help my friend take care of his dog.”可知，此处表达我经常帮我的朋友照料他的狗。故“take care of”意为“照顾”，与“look after”同义。故选B。 72. Liu Hong can’t come today because he is sick. A. busy B. lonely C. ill D. sad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘红今天不能来，因为他生病了。 考查形容词辨析。sick病的；busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的；ill病的；sad难过的。根据“because he is sick”可知，划线部分意为“生病的”，与ill同义。故选C。 73. I need several hours to finish this report. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要几个小时来完成这份报告。 考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定；a few几个，修饰可数名词，表肯定。根据“several hours”可知，“hours”为可数名词复数，且句意需表达肯定含义，a few“几个”符合句意，故选D。 74. Mr. Zhang waited a long time for his son to return. A. come back B. prepare C. go to bed D. wake up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：张先生等了很长时间，等待儿子回来。 考查动词短语辨析。return回来；come back回来；prepare准备；go to bed上床睡觉；wake up醒来。根据“waited a long time for his son to return”可知，划线部分意为“回来”，与“come back”同义。故选A。 75. Perhaps we should try a different way. A. Although B. Maybe C. Make sure D. Instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：也许我们应该尝试一种不同的方法。 考查词义及短语辨析。Although尽管；Maybe或许（会）；Make sure确保；Instead相反。根据“Perhaps”可知，其意为“也许”，Maybe与其意思相近。故选B。 VII、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我建议Peter先量一下他的体温。 I advised Peter to take ________ ________ first. 【答案】 ①. his ②. temperature 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用take one’s temperature表示“量某人的体温”；句子中Peter为男性，故用his修饰temperature。故填his；temperature。 77. 多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不得不推迟旅行。 What terrible weather! We have to ________ ________ our trip. 【答案】 ①. put ②. off 【解析】 【详解】put off“推迟”，动词短语，情态动词have to后跟动词原形。故填put；off。 78. 为了学好英语，他加入了一个英语俱乐部。 ________ ________ to learn English well, he joined an English club. 【答案】 ①. In ②. order 【解析】 【详解】in order to“为了”，介词短语，句首首字母大写。故填In；order。 79. 我们可以把这本书和那本书比较一下，看看哪一本更有趣。 We can ________ this book ________ that one to see which one is more interesting. 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“把……和……比较”。“compare…with…”表示“把……和……比较”；情态动词“can”后填动词原形。故填compare；with。 80. 你能帮我拆掉这个帐篷吗？（完成译句） Can you help me _________ _________ the tent? 【答案】 ①. take ②. down 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“拆掉”的英文表达，用动词短语take down表示，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填take；down。 IX、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 劳动开创未来，奋斗成就梦想。请你结合下面图示信息，请以“What I benefit from doing housework”为题，根据下面的写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 What I benefit from doing housework __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What I benefit from doing housework Doing housework is important to teens because it teaches us responsibility and can make us better. It’s also part of growing up. I deeply understand my parents through doing housework. As a family member, I should share some housework when parents are busy. On the one hand, I learn some useful skills. Doing housework is not difficult as I thought. In less than half a year, I have learned to cook, wash clothes and so on. On the other hand, doing housework makes me more independent. I don’t depend on parents like I used to and now I can manage myself very well. What’s more, doing housework helps me develop a good life habit. In a word, doing housework benefits me a lot and makes me better and better. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作要点讲述自己从做家务中得到的收获，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，讲述做家务对青少年是很重要的； 第二步，具体介绍自己从做家务中得到的收获； 第三步，总结做家务能让我们收获很多并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①responsibility责任 ②depend on依靠 ③grow up长大 ④develop a good life habit养成好的生活习惯 [高分句型] ①Doing housework is important to teens because it teaches us responsibility and can make us better.（because引导原因状语从句） ②As a family member, I should share some housework when parents are busy. （when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级第二学期学习评价英语（2） 满分:120分 I、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. mess B. elder C. letter D. begin 2. A. off B. notice C. fold D. open 3. A. herself B. letter C. finger D. perhaps 4. A. imagine B. guess C. strange D. passage 5. A. stomach B. cheer C. match D. change II、语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分） 阅读下列各题, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —What’s ________ wrong with Mike? —He has ________ bad stomachache. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; / 7. The little girl is ________. She can’t see anything. A. deaf B. blind C. good D. kind 8. The new program made ________ possible for the young men to show their talents. A. one B. this C. that D. it 9. Kate always puts her things everywhere, so her room is really a ________. A. floor B. place C. mess D. result 10. —What about having a party for Bob? —I don’t think it’s a good idea. Bob ________ parties. A. hates B. imagines C. likes D. changes 11. —What were you and your brother doing at this time yesterday? —He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an email at home. A. after B. until C. while D. as soon as 12. The climbers’ ________ always teaches us that we should never stop trying to make our dreams come true. A. difference B. spirit C. culture D. reason 13. —Should I tell my parents that I will come back home late? —________. Or they will be worried. A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you should C. No, I don’t D. No, you shouldn’t 14. Some volunteers are teaching the old people how ________ smartphones. A. using B. use C. to using D. to use 15. —Our teacher always provides us ________ interesting books. —That helps us a lot in our studies. A. to B. at C. for D. with 16. —________ you please help me fix my bike? —Sure. Let me have a look at it. A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should 17. —How can I improve my English? —I think you should read more. The more you read in English, ________ your English will get. A. the better B. the best C. the worse D. the worst 18. They didn’t go to the concert. ________, they went to see the movie Ne Zha 2 in the cinema. A. Also B. Instead C. Sometimes D. Anyway 19. —I’m feeling a little tired after the exam. What can I do? —________ take a short walk to relax? A. Will you B. Would you like C. Why don’t you D. How about 20. In the picture, the boy is ________. A. washing the dishes B. cleaning the table C. sweeping the floor D. making the bed 21. If you disagree with your parents, you can tell them your opinions in a ________ way. A. wrong B. similar C. proper D. difficult 22. —Do you remember much about the accident? —No, it happened so ________. A. slowly B. recently C. suddenly D. differently 23. Dad called me half an hour ago, but I didn’t ________. I was having a meeting at that time. A. eat out B. fall down C. run away D. pick up 24. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t ________ the importance of time until it’s gone. A. show B. realize C. expect D. discuss 25. —Mom, could you explain the saying “Every dog has its day” to me? —________. It means everyone will have good luck or success at some point in their lives. A. No way B. No problem C. No I can’t D. Yes, I agree III、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I visited my sister, I noticed that her son, Ben, took out the rubbish without being asked. “You’re such a great kid,” I said to him. “It is my ____26____. I’m ATR around here. ATR means ‘All Things Rubbish’. I often argued with my sister about who should clean up the rubbish on the floor. So Mom came up with ATR to ____27____ the problem,” Ben said. “It’s a ____28____ way! I love it,” I said. A few days later, I was back home with my own family. I had a deadline (截止日期) for my work, and I was really feeling the ____29____. So I bought some sandwiches for dinner to save time. At 6:00 pm, while I was working, my kids, Nathan, 11, and Julia, 13, said, “Mom, we’re hungry. Can you warm up the sandwiches now?” I was angry and shouted, “Both of you are old enough to warm up the sandwiches. I’m really ____30____. Why don’t you do it yourselves?” Twenty minutes later, a warm sandwich ____31____ on the desk next to my computer. “I’m sorry that I shouted at you. I’m tired of being ATF,” I said. “ATF?” they asked. “All Things Food. I have to shop, cook and clean. Also, my work is close to its deadline.” Julia said, “Mom, tomorrow we will be ATF. You just ____32____.” The next day, Julia and Nathan shopped for food and tried cooking. I focused on (集中精力于) my work and finished it quickly, ____33____ than I planned. I thanked my kids for their help. And my kids understood it was not easy to be ATF. From then on, we decided to ____34____ the ATF work: Julia and Nathan shopped and cleaned, and I cooked. Our new ____35____ worked well. We all felt so happy. 26. A. job B. spirit C. idea D. hope 27. A. expect B. solve C. develop D. realize 28. A. similar B. traditional C. difficult D. creative 29. A. service B. stress C. need D. risk 30. A. serious B. lonely C. busy D. sick 31. A. appeared B. cooked C. prepared D. returned 32. A. relax B. study C. work D. volunteer 33. A. more easily B. earlier C. higher D. more carefully 34. A. spend B. delete C. share D. control 35. A. plan B. skill C. fact D. answer IV、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） A One day Fred’s aunt sent him a small box of seeds (种子). As soon as he got them, he went out to his own garden to plant the seeds. His sister Jane went with him. While he was digging, Jane was talking to him with the seeds in her hand. Suddenly, Jane dropped the box on the ground (地面) by mistake. All the seeds fell out. Jane felt guilty (内疚) and said sorry to Fred, but Fred didn’t speak to her. “Oh, Fred!” she cried. “Why don’t you speak to me?” “I wished,” said Fred. “to wait till I could count (数数) to ten. “Count to ten?” said Jane. “What do you mean? Why did you wish to count to ten?” “Oh,” said Fred. “Aunt once told me to count to ten before I spoke, if ever I felt angry. I know that I am often angry with you, and I want to do the right thing this time. “ “Fred, how good you are! It was very careless of me to let the box of seeds fall, but you see, I have picked up all the seeds again. Here they are.” Jane said. The seeds were put into the ground, and day by day Fred and Jane came to watch them grow up. At last, a lot of small green leaves appeared. They soon grew up, with pretty flowers, to the great joy of the children. Before you speak in anger, count to ten. If you are still angry, count again. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36 Fred got the seeds from his aunt. 37. Fred decided to plant the seeds in his garden. 38. Fred felt guilty after Jane dropped the seeds. 39. Jane thought Fred’s behavior (行为) was so good． 40. Counting to ten can help you control all your bad feelings. B Sunshine Health Club Everyone needs to take care of their health. To do this, we need not only to eat the right food, but also to exercise. There are different classes in our club at different times. ★Exercise bike: 8:00 am-9:30 am ★ Dance: 10:00 am-11:30 am ★Strength (力量) training: 3:30 pm-5:00 pm ★Yoga: 7:00 pm-8:30 pm In fact, there are good pointsand bad points when you exercise at different times. Time Morning ●Better for making it a habit ●Better for improving sleep ●Less energy (能量) after eating nothing all night ●·More time to warm up and prepare your body Afternoon ●More energy from breakfast and lunch ●Warm up easily. ●Not so much free time on weekends ●Not that easy to lose fat Evening ●Help you relax before sleep. ●Help you give up unhealthy habits. ●Too much exercise may make it hard to fall asleep. You can choose classes based on (根据) your situation. For more information: 1356XXXX (WeChat number) 阅读以上材料, 根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. Which class can you take if you are free in the evening? A. Dance. B. Yoga. C. Exercise bike. D. Strength training. 42. Exercising ________ can help you get into the habit easily. A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 43. When you exercise in the afternoon, you can ________. a. improve sleep b. lose fat fast c. have more energy d. warm up easily A. ab B. bc C. cd D. ad 44. What do the four classes have in common? A. They are all for students. B. They are all one and a half hours long. C. They are all in the evening. D. They all have something to do with schoolwork. 45. How can people know more about the classes? A. By sending WeChat messages. B. By writing an email. C. By visiting the club. D. By making a phone call. V、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分, 满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。 into, I, window, take a seat, because, rainy, close, next to, begin, heavy When it rains, I like to ___46___ and watch the rain falling. This habit ___47___ on a summer afternoon years ago. That afternoon, I was watching my favorite program on TV in the living room. At around 3:00, there was lightning (闪电) and thunder (雷). My mom ran ___48___ the living room quickly and turned off the TV. I was not happy ___49___ there was nothing to do. But I knew what Mom did was right. Lightning might make our TV broken. Then it started to rain ___50___. I sat on my chair and started to read a book. Later, it rained lightly. Mom walked to one of the ___51___. She loved watching the rain clean beautiful flowers and green trees, but I didn’t like it at all. All I knew was that there wasn’t much fun on ___52___ days. That afternoon however, I decided to watch the rain like ___53___ mom. Quietly I walked to Mom and stood ___54___ her. We didn’t say anything. We just watched the rain falling. I couldn’t say why, but I was so happy. I felt I got ___55___ to Mom and to this world than before. I started to love rainy days from that afternoon. VI、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面的对话， 根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, everybody. I’m Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we’re going to talk about the problems with parents. OK, it’s time for another call. Hello! ___56___ B: Hello. This is David. A: Hi David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. ___57___ B: Well, I’m having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue. A: ___58___ It’s not right. B: I know. But she always arranges (安排) everything for me. I can’t even decide what to wear on weekends. A: That’s too bad. ___59___ B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her child. A: Well, that’s a difficult problem. I think you should ask your teachers for help. B: OK. I’ll try it. ___60___ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s wrong with you? B. It’s not a big deal. C. Who’s calling? D. Thanks for your advice. E. You shouldn’t argue with your mom. F. Why not have a good talk with her? G. You should just be yourself. VI、词汇考查（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） A）根据句意, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. He ate too much food, so he had a ________ (stomach). 62. We are going to volunteer ________ (help) the old people this weekend. 63. We should have more time for proper ________ (communicate) with our parents. 64. Tom ________ (sweep) the floor yesterday afternoon. 65. Can you ________ (fold) your clothes Gina? 66. We ________ (read) books when the teacher came in. 67. Mary put some ________ (match) on the table. 68. He fell off the bike and ________ (hurt) himself. 69. I like going to school by bike. Firstly, it is fast. ________（second）, it is good for my health. 70. Do you still remember ________ (climb) Kongtong Mountain with me eight yeas ago? B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 71. I often help my friend take care of his dog. A. look for B. look after C. walk D. feed 72. Liu Hong can’t come today because he is sick. A. busy B. lonely C. ill D. sad 73. I need several hours to finish this report. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 74. Mr. Zhang waited a long time for his son to return. A. come back B. prepare C. go to bed D. wake up 75. Perhaps we should try a different way. A. Although B. Maybe C. Make sure D. Instead VII、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共5小题；每空1分, 满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我建议Peter先量一下他的体温。 I advised Peter to take ________ ________ first. 77. 多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不得不推迟旅行。 What terrible weather! We have to ________ ________ our trip. 78. 为了学好英语，他加入了一个英语俱乐部。 ________ ________ to learn English well, he joined an English club. 79. 我们可以把这本书和那本书比较一下，看看哪一本更有趣。 We can ________ this book ________ that one to see which one is more interesting. 80. 你能帮我拆掉这个帐篷吗？（完成译句） Can you help me _________ _________ the tent? IX、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 劳动开创未来，奋斗成就梦想。请你结合下面图示信息，请以“What I benefit from doing housework”为题，根据下面的写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 What I benefit from doing housework __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$