精品解析：湖南省岳阳市湘阴县洞庭四校2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

What book have you read recently, mike? A book among the differences between men and women. IT kept me laughing all the way through. What book have you read recently, mike? A book about the differences between men and women. IT kept me laughing all the way through. What's wrong, rick? I borrowed a bike from . Frank this afternoon, but I lost IT. How did IT happen? I wrote IT to the bookstore . to buy some books. but when I got out of the store. the bike was missing. Did you tell Frank about IT? No, I feel terrible and I don't know what I should do. You should buy a new one for him. What's wrong, rick? I borrowed a bike from . Frank this afternoon, but I lost IT. How did IT happen? I wrote IT to . the bookstore to buy some books. but when I got out of the store, the bike was missing. Did you tell Frank about IT? No, I feel terrible and I don't know what I should do. You should buy a new one for him. Hey, jack, what's wrong? Hi anna. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Well, you could write him a letter. I don't think so. Although it's a good idea, i'm just not good at writing letters. Maybe you should call him up. Okay, thank you. I know. Hey, jack, what's wrong? Hi anna. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? Well, you could write him a letter. I don't think so. Although it's a good idea, i'm just not good at writing letters. Maybe you should call him up. Okay, thank you. I know. Travel for real was an eleven year old, sixth greater. One december evening, he watch news about the homeless. IT was going to be very cold at the time. Driver thought there was only one homeless men. He wanted to help. He looked around his house. He noticed there were some quilts and close his family didn't really need. He asked if he could take a quilt and some clothes to the homeless man. His parents agreed the experience change travel's life, he wanted to make a difference. Travel began looking for more quits, clothes and fit bring to the homeless. After now, he has helped homeless people for ten years. Travel for al was on a loven year old sixth graders one december breeding. He watched news about the homeless. IT was going to be very cold at the time. Travel thought there was only one homeless man. He wanted to hope. He looked around his house. He noticed there were some quotes and clothes his family didn't really need. He asked if he could take a quilt and some cloth to the homeless man. His parents agreed the experience change travel's life. He wanted to make a difference. Travel began looking for more quits, clothes and food to bring to the homeless. After now, he has helped homeless people for ten years. 湘阴县2024-2025学年下学期洞庭四校期中调研八年级英语 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量90分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Susan look so terrible? A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she has a backache. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do to cheer up the sick children? A. He will draw pictures. B. He will read stories. C. He will sing songs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the tickets? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Max doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is listening to music. C. He is reading a book. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Useless. C. horrible. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Where did Rick go this afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket. 7. How does Rick feel now? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Terrible. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He had a P. E. class. B. He studied too much. C. He had a fight with his best friend. 9. What will Jack do to his best friend? A. Call his friend up. B. Hang out with his friend. C. Write a letter to his friend. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What did Peter do last night? A. He studied until midnight. B. He slept enough. C. He had two after-school classes. 11. When can Peter start studying today? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Between lunch and supper. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. Where does Dale help out? A. In the Center Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Children’s Hospital. 14. What does Betty like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why was Mary late for class? A. She overslept. B. She was tired. C. Her car was broken down. 16. What did Mary do after getting up? A. Ate breakfast. B. Put on clothes. C. Washed her teeth. 17. Who gave Mary a lift? A. Mike. B. Mike's brother. C. Her father. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Trevor start to help homeless people? A. On a December evening. B. On a cold morning. C. On a warm afternoon. 19. What did Trevor take to the homeless man? A. Some food. B. Some drinks. C. A quilt and some clothes. 20. How long has Trevor helped the homeless people? A For ten years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nate the Great It has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects(嫌疑人). Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $5.99 Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective. His dad is a police officer. Every night, Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues(线索). Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80 The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not? Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67 21. What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Great? A. A backpack. B. A box. C. A picture. 22 How old is Encyclopedia Brown? A. 12. B. 10. C. 8. 23. Which paperback book may you afford if you have $5? A. Nate the Great B. Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective C. The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files B Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday in early April. Families honor their ancestors (祖先) and welcome spring during this time. The festival usually happens on April 4th or 5th when the weather turns warm and nature becomes green. Families visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓) to clean the tombs, offer flowers, and burn paper money as a sign of respect (尊重). Nowadays, some people choose eco-friendly activities like planting trees or using flowers instead of fire. This helps protect the environment while remembering ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. People go on outings to parks or the countryside, a tradition called “Taqing”. They fly kites, have picnics, and enjoy blooming flowers. Many poets have written about Qingming. For example, Du Mu’s poem describes rainy weather and quiet reflection, reminding people to slow down and appreciate (欣赏) nature. Food is also important. A popular snack is “qingtuan”—green rice balls made with mugwort (艾草) juice and sweet bean paste. The green color stands for spring, and the round shape symbolizes family unity. Qingming Festival connects the past and present. It encourages people to respect ancestors, enjoy nature, and create new memories. Some even use online platforms to honor loved ones, blending tradition with modern life. This holiday shows Chinese values of family, respect, and living in harmony with nature. 24. What is the main purpose of cleaning tombs during Qingming? A. To plant trees for the environment. B. To show respect to ancestors. C. To write poems about nature. 25. Why do some people use flowers instead of fire during Qingming? A. To save money. B. To follow modern fashion. C. To protect the environment. 26. What does the underlined word “blending” mean in paragraph 5? A. Replacing B. Mixing C. Forgetting 27. Which value is NOT mentioned in the passage? A Family bonds. B. Respect for nature. C. Love for technology. C Maybe your dad said, “The harder you work for something, the more you’ll enjoy it.” Well, father really did know best. Because a study finds that the harder mice have to work for a treat (奖励), the better it tastes. Mice were trained to push levers (杠杆) to get either of two treats. Press one lever, out comes a drop of sugar water. Press the other and they get a drop of different tasting sugar water. Then things got interesting. Scientists made it harder to get one of the treats. They slowly increased (增加) the difficulty—from one lever-press to five, then ten, then fifteen. In the end, this kind of sugar water cost 15 times more effort than the other. The mice then returned to their home where both treats were freely available. And they showed a strong preference for the treat they’d work harder to get. They seemed to find the costlier (代价更大的) sugar water more delicious. This makes evolutionary (进化的) sense. An animal wouldn’t survive (生存) if a little hard work left a bitter taste in its mouth. 28. How did scientists make one treat harder to get in this study? A. By changing the taste of sugar water. B. By offering only one kind of the treats. C. By increasing the number of lever-presses. 29. What does the underlined word “preference” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 偏好 B. 刺激 C. 反对 30. What do we know about mice according to the passage? A. Mice are more hard-working than other animals. B. Mice like the food they worked harder to get better. C. Mice are so smart that they can choose more delicious food. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Art and Culture. B. Sports and Health. C. Science and Nature. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Do you often question if others really respect (尊重) you? No matter how hard you try, not everyone can respect you, and that’s okay. ____32____. Firstly, you don’t set boundaries (界限). You’re giving a wrong impression that your identity is at the will of other people if you don’t do it. ____33____. Tell them the result if they don’t follow your rules. This way, your relationship can be healthy. ____34____. Do you say you are going to arrive in a few minutes? But you haven’t even left the house yet. Or have you told your teachers you’d finish your homework on time but failed to meet it. If you can’t keep your promises, you could be showing others you are not trustworthy (可信的) and they could disrespect you in return. Thirdly, you just make everything about you and don’t care others’ ideas. Do you leave other people room to speak when talking? The other party might feel bored if they can’t give opinions or follow what you’re saying. If you feel that your partner is starting to lose interest, ask them their opinions and questions to bring them back in. Finally, you say sorry too often. People usually say sorry when they feel uncomfortable and due to fear of disappointing the other person. Sorry makes others feel you really did something wrong, which may be a sign of low self-esteem (低自尊). ____35____. Do you do any of the things above? Are you planning to change? In fact, everyone is special and there is no 100% way of pleasing everybody but as long as you practice your kindness and empathy (同理心) to yourself and others, you can naturally become someone people will like and respect. A. Secondly, you break promises B. So it’s important to communicate with your friends C. Controlling can make others lose their respect for you D. Here are some reasons why others might not respect you E. If you want people to respect you, try to be careful with the language you choose 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，35分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分。） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time ____36____ others. ·Help yourself ____37____ helping others When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means ____38____ important thing: you make a difference in the world. So ____39____ do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. ·Things to do with ____40____ members ____41____ is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do ____42____ cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区) . ·____43____ before you do it. Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate (捐赠) the money to charity. Volunteering gives kids a taste of duty. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about ____44____ like what kinds of things they’re best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____45____ what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 36. A. helps B. to help C. helping 37. A. with B. by C. to 38. A. a B. one C. the 39. A. what B. how C. where 40 A. school B. factory C. family 41. A. Volunteering B. Volunteered C. To volunteer 42. A. for B. of C. like 43. A. Think of B. Think twice C. Think out 44. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves 45. A. And B. So C. Or 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ____46____ toothache So he went to the hospital in his village by ____47____ (he). Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his ____48____ (tooth) hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ____49____ (careful) but didn’t find any trouble ____50____ Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. ____51____ I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the ____52____ (important) of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ____53____ (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should ____54____ (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a _____55_____ (decide) to stop eating sweet food. 阅读表达,阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Last Sunday, it was a fine day. Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant, so mum told us to wear our beautiful clothes. Brad wanted to wear jeans but mum said no. 4. When we arrived at the restaurant, a waiter took us to our table. Our table was next to the window and we could see the river. Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner. Brad and I both had an orange juice. My parents drank nothing. 5. 我花费了很长时间看菜单。It was difficult to choose because there were many things on the menu. After five minutes, I decided to have chicken and a small salad. Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish. We all thought that the food was delicious, we would like to go there again next time. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56. Why did the mum told her children to wear their beautiful clothes? ____________________________________ 57. Where did they sit in the restaurant? ____________________________________ 58. Did the family enjoy the food in the restaurant? ____________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 59. ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能(15分) 61. 学校生活丰富多彩。食物节、时装节、校服设计等活动给我们留下深深的回忆。请你以“An Interesting ______”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点：（1）补充题目； （2）在学校里你经历了什么活动； （3）在这次经历你有什么样的收获？ 2. 要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100词左右。 An Interesting ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Susan, you look so terrible. What's the matter with you? I have a sore back. What can you do to cheer up the sick children? mike? Well, I will read stories to them, and Jenny will sing songs. What can you do to cheer up the sick children? mike? Well, I will read stories to them, and Jenny will sing songs. Hi Peter, you look really tired. What's the matter? I studied until midnight last night, so I didn't get enough sleep. Why don't you go to sleep earlier tonight? You can start studying earlier, but I have to after school classes today, so I can only start studying after dinner. Maybe you should tell your parents that you can do so many things. Hi Peter, you look really tired. What's the matter? I studied until midnight last night, so I didn't get enough sleep. Why don't you go to sleep earlier tonight? You can start studying earlier, but I have to after school classes today, so I can only start studying after dinner. Maybe you should tell your parents that you can do so many things. Hi, deal. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? Sorry, Betty, i'm afraid I can't. I always do volunteer work on the first saturday of every month. What kind of volunteer work . I hope about at the children's hospital? Last month, we played card games. This month we're telling stories. Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories. sure. Hi, deal. Tomorrow is saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? Sorry, Betty, i'm afraid I can't. I always do volunteer work on the first saturday of every month. What kind of volunteer work . I hope about at the children's hospital? Last month, we played card games. This month we're telling stories. Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories. sure. Good morning ticket. Please, please give me one for me and one for my child. okay? Ten dollars each for adults and five dollars each for children. Good morning ticket. Please, please give me one for me and one for my child. okay? Ten dollars each for adults and five dollars each for children. Why were you so late for class this morning, mary? I'm sorry, mr. black. My alarm clock didn't go off. I overslept this morning. I didn't wake up until eight. AM. oh, no. So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Then how did you get to school? Mark's brother saw me on the street and give me a lift in his car. We live on the same block. Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes. Why were you so late for class this morning, mary? I'm sorry, mr. black. My alarm clock didn't go off. I overslept this morning. I didn't wake up until eight. AM. oh, no. So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. Then how did you get to school? Max's brother saw me on the street and give me a lift in his car. We live on the same block. Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes. Don't read anymore, max, it's too late now. Okay, mom, i'll go to bed in a minute. Don't read any more, max, it's too late now. Okay, mom, i'll go to bed in a minute. 湘阴县2024-2025学年下学期洞庭四校期中调研八年级英语 温馨提示： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。 3．本试卷满分100分，考试时量90分钟。由听力技能、阅读技能、语言运用和写作技能四个部分组成，其中听力材料读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Susan look so terrible? A. Because she has a cold. B. Because she has a headache. C. Because she has a backache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Susan, you look so terrible, what’s the matter with you? W: I have a sore back. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mike do to cheer up the sick children? A. He will draw pictures. B. He will read stories. C. He will sing songs. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What can you do to cheer up the sick children, Mike? M: Well, I will read stories to them and Jenny will sing songs. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the tickets? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Ticket, please. Please give me one for me and one for my child. W: OK. Ten dollars each for adults and five dollars each for children. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Max doing? A. He is watching TV. B. He is listening to music. C. He is reading a book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t read any more, Max. It’s too late now. M: OK, Mum! I’ll go to bed in a minute. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man think of the book? A. Interesting. B. Useless. C. horrible. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What book have you read recently, Mike? M: A book about the differences between men and women. It kept me laughing all the way through. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题 6. Where did Rick go this afternoon? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookstore. C. To the supermarket. 7. How does Rick feel now? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Terrible. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Rick? M: I borrowed a bike from Frank this afternoon, but I lost it. W: How did it happen? M: I rode it to the bookstore to buy some books. But when I got out of the store, the bike was missing. W: Did you tell Frank about it? M: No, I feel terrible and I don’t know what I should do. W: You should buy a new one for him. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the matter with Jack? A. He had a P. E. class. B. He studied too much. C. He had a fight with his best friend. 9. What will Jack do to his best friend? A. Call his friend up. B. Hang out with his friend. C. Write a letter to his friend. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jack, what’s wrong? M: Hi, Anna. I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do? W: Well, you could write him a letter. M: I don’t think so, although it’s a good idea. I’m just not good at writing letters. W: Maybe you should call him up. M: OK, thank you. I know. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What did Peter do last night? A. He studied until midnight. B. He slept enough. C. He had two after-school classes. 11. When can Peter start studying today? A. Before dinner. B. After dinner. C. Between lunch and supper. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【解析】 原文】W: Hi, Peter, you look really tired. What’s the matter? M: I studied until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. W: Why don’t you go to sleep earlier tonight? You can start studying earlier. M: But I have two after-school classes today. So I can only start studying after dinner. W: Maybe you should tell you parents that you can’t do so many things. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 12. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 13. Where does Dale help out? A. In the Center Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Children’s Hospital. 14. What does Betty like doing? A. Telling stories. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing card games 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dale. Tomorrow is Saturday. Would you like to have lunch with me? M: Sorry, Betty. I’m afraid I can’t. I always do volunteer work on the first Saturday of every month. W: What kind of volunteer work? M: I help out at the Children’s Hospital. Last month, we played card games. This month, we’re telling stories. W: Can I join you tomorrow? I like telling stories. M: Sure. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why was Mary late for class? A. She overslept. B. She was tired. C. Her car was broken down. 16. What did Mary do after getting up? A. Ate breakfast. B. Put on clothes. C. Washed her teeth. 17. Who gave Mary a lift? A. Mike. B. Mike's brother. C. Her father. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Why were you so late for class this morning? W: Sorry, Mr. Black. My alarm clock didn’t go off. I overslept this morning. I didn’t wake up until eight a.m. So I quickly put on some clothes and rushed out of the door. M: Then how did you get to school? W: Mike’s brother saw me on the street and gave me a ride in his car. We live on the same street! M: Well, at least when you got to school, the class had only been on for ten minutes. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. When did Trevor start to help homeless people? A. On a December evening. B. On a cold morning. C. On a warm afternoon. 19. What did Trevor take to the homeless man? A. Some food. B. Some drinks. C. A quilt and some clothes. 20. How long has Trevor helped the homeless people? A. For ten years. B. For fifteen years. C. For twenty years. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Trevor Ferrell was an eleven-year-old sixth grader. One December evening, he watched news about the homeless. It was going to be very cold. At the time, Trevor thought there was only one homeless man. He wanted to help. He looked around his house. He noticed there were several quilts and clothes his family didn’t really need. He asked if he could take a quilt and some clothes to the homeless man. His parents agreed. The experience changed Trevor’s life. He wanted to make a difference. Trevor began looking for more quilts, clothes, and food to bring to the homeless. Up to now, he has helped homeless people for 10 years. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Nate the Great It has a new case. His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it. Nate must get all the facts, ask the right questions and narrow the list of suspects(嫌疑人). Paperback: $5.39 E-book: $5.99 Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective. His dad is a police officer. Every night, Brown helps his father solve the most difficult cases. There are ten cases in each book. The readers can try to solve problems with the given clues(线索). Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80 The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files Xena and Xander Holmes have just found they’re the great-great-grandchildren of Sherlock Holmes. They are given Sherlock’s unsolved casebook. The two set out to solve the cases. Can two 21st-century kids succeed where Sherlock could not? Paperback: $7.79 E-book: $5.67 21. What does Nate need to find in the book Nate the Great? A. A backpack. B. A box. C. A picture. 22. How old is Encyclopedia Brown? A. 12. B. 10. C. 8. 23. Which paperback book may you afford if you have $5? A. Nate the Great B. Encyclopedia Brown, Boy Detective C. The 100-Year-Old Secret: The Sherlock Files 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三本书的相关信息和售价。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格的“His friend Annie has lost an expensive picture. She wants Nate to help her find it.”可知他的朋友安妮丢失了一张昂贵的画。她想让内特帮她找到它。因此要找到画。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Encyclopedia Brown is a twelve-year-old star detective.”可知布朗是一名十二岁的明星侦探。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格的“Paperback: $4.99 E-book: $2.80”可知平装：4.99 美元 电子书：2.80 美元，因此五美元可以购买《百科全书布朗，侦探男孩》。故选B。 B Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese holiday in early April. Families honor their ancestors (祖先) and welcome spring during this time. The festival usually happens on April 4th or 5th when the weather turns warm and nature becomes green. Families visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓) to clean the tombs, offer flowers, and burn paper money as a sign of respect (尊重). Nowadays, some people choose eco-friendly activities like planting trees or using flowers instead of fire. This helps protect the environment while remembering ancestors. Qingming is not only about remembrance but also celebrating spring. People go on outings to parks or the countryside, a tradition called “Taqing”. They fly kites, have picnics, and enjoy blooming flowers. Many poets have written about Qingming. For example, Du Mu’s poem describes rainy weather and quiet reflection, reminding people to slow down and appreciate (欣赏) nature. Food is also important. A popular snack is “qingtuan”—green rice balls made with mugwort (艾草) juice and sweet bean paste. The green color stands for spring, and the round shape symbolizes family unity. Qingming Festival connects the past and present. It encourages people to respect ancestors, enjoy nature, and create new memories. Some even use online platforms to honor loved ones, blending tradition with modern life. This holiday shows Chinese values of family, respect, and living in harmony with nature. 24 What is the main purpose of cleaning tombs during Qingming? A. To plant trees for the environment. B. To show respect to ancestors. C. To write poems about nature. 25. Why do some people use flowers instead of fire during Qingming? A. To save money. B. To follow modern fashion. C. To protect the environment. 26. What does the underlined word “blending” mean in paragraph 5? A. Replacing B. Mixing C. Forgetting 27. Which value is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Family bonds. B. Respect for nature. C. Love for technology. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了清明节的习俗及其文化内涵。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Families visit their ancestors’ graves (坟墓) to clean the tombs, offer flowers, and burn paper money as a sign of respect (尊重).”可知，清明节扫墓是为了表达对祖先的尊重。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, some people choose eco-friendly activities like planting trees or using flowers instead of fire. This helps protect the environment while remembering ancestors.”可知，用鲜花代替烧纸钱是环保行为，目的是保护环境。故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Some even use online platforms to honor loved ones, blending tradition with modern life.”可知，有些人甚至利用网络平台来纪念爱的人，将传统与现代生活融为一体。故划线单词“blending”意为“混合，融合”，mixing与它意思相近。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This holiday shows Chinese values of family, respect, and living in harmony with nature.”可知，清明节展现了中国的家庭、尊重和与自然和谐相处的价值观。选项C“对科技的热爱”未在文中出现。故选C。 C Maybe your dad said, “The harder you work for something, the more you’ll enjoy it.” Well, father really did know best. Because a study finds that the harder mice have to work for a treat (奖励), the better it tastes. Mice were trained to push levers (杠杆) to get either of two treats. Press one lever, out comes a drop of sugar water. Press the other and they get a drop of different tasting sugar water. Then things got interesting. Scientists made it harder to get one of the treats. They slowly increased (增加) the difficulty—from one lever-press to five, then ten, then fifteen. In the end, this kind of sugar water cost 15 times more effort than the other. The mice then returned to their home where both treats were freely available. And they showed a strong preference for the treat they’d work harder to get. They seemed to find the costlier (代价更大的) sugar water more delicious. This makes evolutionary (进化的) sense. An animal wouldn’t survive (生存) if a little hard work left a bitter taste in its mouth. 28. How did scientists make one treat harder to get in this study? A. By changing the taste of sugar water. B. By offering only one kind of the treats. C. By increasing the number of lever-presses. 29. What does the underlined word “preference” in paragraph 4 mean? A. 偏好 B. 刺激 C. 反对 30. What do we know about mice according to the passage? A. Mice are more hard-working than other animals. B. Mice like the food they worked harder to get better. C. Mice are so smart that they can choose more delicious food. 31. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. Art and Culture. B. Sports and Health. C. Science and Nature. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于老鼠对奖励偏好的研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists made it harder to get one of the treats. They slowly increased (增加) the difficulty—from one lever-press to five, then ten, then fifteen.”可知，科学家通过增加按压杠杆的次数使其中一种奖励更难获得。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“They seemed to find the costlier (代价更大的) sugar water more delicious.”可知，老鼠似乎发现付出更大代价获得的糖水更加美味；结合上一句“And they showed a strong preference for the treat they’d work harder to get.”和选项可推知，此处应表示老鼠对需要付出更多努力才能获得的奖励表现出强烈的偏好。由此推知，“preference”意为“偏好”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“And they showed a strong preference for the treat they’d work harder to get. They seemed to find the costlier (代价更大的) sugar water more delicious.”可推知，老鼠更喜欢它们付出更多努力得到的食物。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一项关于老鼠行为与奖励机制的科学研究，因此本文最可能出现在“科学与自然”版块。故选C。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。 Do you often question if others really respect (尊重) you? No matter how hard you try, not everyone can respect you, and that’s okay. ____32____. Firstly, you don’t set boundaries (界限). You’re giving a wrong impression that your identity is at the will of other people if you don’t do it. ____33____. Tell them the result if they don’t follow your rules. This way, your relationship can be healthy. ____34____. Do you say you are going to arrive in a few minutes? But you haven’t even left the house yet. Or have you told your teachers you’d finish your homework on time but failed to meet it. If you can’t keep your promises, you could be showing others you are not trustworthy (可信的) and they could disrespect you in return. Thirdly you just make everything about you and don’t care others’ ideas. Do you leave other people room to speak when talking? The other party might feel bored if they can’t give opinions or follow what you’re saying. If you feel that your partner is starting to lose interest, ask them their opinions and questions to bring them back in. Finally, you say sorry too often. People usually say sorry when they feel uncomfortable and due to fear of disappointing the other person. Sorry makes others feel you really did something wrong, which may be a sign of low self-esteem (低自尊). ____35____. Do you do any of the things above? Are you planning to change? In fact, everyone is special and there is no 100% way of pleasing everybody but as long as you practice your kindness and empathy (同理心) to yourself and others, you can naturally become someone people will like and respect. A. Secondly, you break promises B. So it’s important to communicate with your friends C. Controlling can make others lose their respect for you D. Here are some reasons why others might not respect you E. If you want people to respect you, try to be careful with the language you choose 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要分析了他人可能不尊重你的几个原因，并提出了相应的建议。 【32题详解】 通读全文和上文“not everyone can respect you”可知，作者提出“并非所有人都会尊重你”的观点，下文列举了原因，此处应用一个承上启下的句子，选项D“这里有一些别人可能不尊重你的原因”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据下文“This way, your relationship can be healthy.”可知，沟通能让关系更健康，选项B“所以和朋友交流是很重要的”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据下文“If you can’t keep your promises...”可知，本段讨论“不守承诺”的问题，选项A“其次，你违背承诺”符合语境。故选A。 35题详解】 根据上文“Sorry makes others feel you really did something wrong, which may be a sign of low self-esteem (低自尊).”可知，经常道歉对自己不好，要注意自己语言的使用，选项E“若想赢得他人尊重，务必谨言慎行。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，35分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1. 5分。） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 What can you do to help people? The answer is to be a volunteer! Volunteering means to spend time ____36____ others. ·Help yourself ____37____ helping others When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself. If you are upset, doing something can be a great way to calm yourself down. Lots of people really enjoy volunteering. Doing volunteer work means ____38____ important thing: you make a difference in the world. So ____39____ do you start? School is a good place to start if you are looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. ·Things to do with ____40____ members ____41____ is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. Here are some ideas for things you can do ____42____ cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community (社区) . ·____43____ before you do it. Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate (捐赠) the money to charity. Volunteering gives kids a taste of duty. Volunteering can also help kids learn important things about ____44____ like what kinds of things they’re best at. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. ____45____ what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today! 36. A. helps B. to help C. helping 37. A. with B. by C. to 38. A. a B. one C. the 39. A. what B. how C. where 40. A. school B. factory C. family 41. A. Volunteering B. Volunteered C. To volunteer 42. A. for B. of C. like 43. A. Think of B. Think twice C. Think out 44. A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves 45. A. And B. So C. Or 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了怎样成为一名志愿者以及做志愿者的好处。 【36题详解】 句意：做义工意味着花费时间帮助他人。 helps帮助，第三人称单数形式；to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动名词形式。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：通过帮助他人来帮助自己。 with和；by通过；to朝向。根据“When you volunteer to help others, you are helping yourself.”可知，此处指通过帮助他人来帮助自己，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：做志愿者意味着一件重要的事情：你在世界上起着重要作用。 a不定冠词，意思为“一个”，表示泛；a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；one一个，the定冠词，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。此处表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：那么你在哪里开始呢？ what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“School is a good place to start”可知，此处询问在哪里开始，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：和家庭成员一起做的事情。 school学校；factory工厂；family家庭。根据“…is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers or sisters and see what they might be interested in.”可知，和家庭成员有关，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：做义工是和家人玩的愉快的一种很好的方式。 Volunteering做志愿者，动名词；Volunteered做志愿者，动词过去式；To volunteer做志愿者，动词不定式。分析句子结构，可知此处缺少动名词作主语，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情的想法，比如打扫公园，在你的当地社区植树或种花。 for为了；of……的；like像。根据“cleaning up a park and planting trees or flowers in your local community”可知，此处在举例子，表示像打扫公园类的事情，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：做之前要想清楚。 Think of认为；Think twice三思，思索再三；Think out仔细考虑。根据“Kids can come up with their own ways to raise money or provide services. You can make and sell products, and donate (捐赠) the money to charity”可知，在做之前要仔细考虑，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：志愿服务还可以帮助孩子了解自己的重要事情，比如他们最擅长什么。 themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“kids”可知，此处指孩子们自己，即他们自己，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：所以你还在等什么呢？ and并且，表示并列关系；so所以，表示结果；or或者，表示选择关系。根据“A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.”可知，此处引导结论，故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分。） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ____46____ toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village by ____47____ (he). Uncle Sam told Dr. Smith that one of his ____48____ (tooth) hurt. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him ____49____ (careful) but didn’t find any trouble ____50____ Sam. “Do you smoke or drink?” Dr. Smith asked. “I smoke before. ____51____ I gave up smoking for many years. I don’t drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the ____52____ (important) of health,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ____53____ (eat) a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should ____54____ (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine twice a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a _____55_____ (decide) to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】46. a 47. himself 48. teeth 49. carefully 50. with 51. But 52. importance 53. eating 54. control 55. decision 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆大叔因为牙疼去了医院看医生的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：山姆大叔不想吃任何东西，因为他牙疼。have a toothache“牙疼”，固定用法。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：于是他自己去了村里的医院。he“他”，人称代词主格，by oneself“独自”，固定用法，所以填反身代词himself。故填himself。 【48题详解】 句意：山姆大叔告诉史密斯医生他的一颗牙齿疼。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词单数。one of+名词复数“……中的一个”，所以填名词复数形式。故填teeth。 【49题详解】 句意：史密斯医生给他仔细检查，但没有发现萨姆有任何问题。careful“仔细的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词examined，所以应填副词，carefully“仔细地”符合题意。故填carefully。 【50题详解】 句意：史密斯医生给他仔细检查，但没有发现萨姆有任何问题。结合句意可知，此处表示没有发现萨姆有问题，with“有”符合题意。故填with。 【51题详解】 句意：但是我戒烟很多年了。根据前文“I smoke before.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【52题详解】 句意：我知道健康的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填名词，importance“重要性”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填importance。 【53题详解】 句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。eat“吃”，动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，固定用法，所以填动名词eating。 【54题详解】 句意：现在你应该控制每天摄入的糖量。control“控制”，动词。情态动词should后用动词原形。故填control。 【55题详解】 句意：听到这些，山姆大叔决定停止吃甜食。decide“决定”，动词。make a decision“决定”，固定用法。故填decision。 阅读表达,阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Last Sunday, it was a fine day. Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant, so mum told us to wear our beautiful clothes. Brad wanted to wear jeans but mum said no. 4. When we arrived at the restaurant, a waiter took us to our table. Our table was next to the window and we could see the river. Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner. Brad and I both had an orange juice. My parents drank nothing. 5. 我花费了很长时间看菜单。It was difficult to choose because there were many things on the menu. After five minutes, I decided to have chicken and a small salad. Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish. We all thought that the food was delicious, we would like to go there again next time. 根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。 56. Why did the mum told her children to wear their beautiful clothes? ____________________________________ 57. Where did they sit in the restaurant? ____________________________________ 58. Did the family enjoy the food in the restaurant? ____________________________________ 将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。 59. ____________________________________ 60. ____________________________________ 【答案】56. Because they were going to a restaurant. 57. They sat next to the window. 58. Yes. 59. 当我们到了餐馆，一个服务员带我们去我们的桌子。 60. I spent a long time looking through the menu. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周日和家人去餐厅吃饭的经历。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mum and dad took my brother Brad and me to a restaurant, so mum told us to wear our beautiful clothes.” 妈妈和爸爸带我和弟弟布拉德去了一家餐厅，所以妈妈让我们穿上漂亮的衣服。可知，是因为他们要去餐厅。故答案为：Because they were going to a restaurant. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our table was next to the window and we could see the river.” 我们的桌子挨着窗户，我们可以看到那条河。可知，他们坐在窗户旁边。故答案为：They sat next to the window. 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We all thought that the food was delicious, we would like to go there again next time.” 我们都认为食物是美味的，我们想下次再去那里。可知，他们都很喜欢餐厅的食物。故答案为：Yes. 【59题详解】 英译汉题。When当……的时候；we我们，作主语；arrived at到达；the restaurant餐厅；a waiter一个服务员；took引领；us我们，作宾语；to到；our我们的；table桌子。故答案为：当我们到了餐厅，一个服务员带我们去我们的桌子。 【60题详解】 汉译英题。我，作主语，所以用人称代词主格I；花费时间做某事spend sometime doing sth，根据前文Last Sunday(上周日)可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式spent；很长时间a long time；看菜单look through the menu结合spend sometime doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处用动名词looking。故答案为：I spent a long time looking through the menu. 第四部分 写作技能(15分) 61. 学校生活丰富多彩。食物节、时装节、校服设计等活动给我们留下深深的回忆。请你以“An Interesting ______”为题，写一篇英语短文。 1. 要点：（1）补充题目； （2）在学校里你经历了什么活动； （3）在这次经历你有什么样的收获？ 2. 要求：（1）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （2）词数100词左右。 An Interesting ______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： An Interesting Food Festival Last Friday, I enjoyed myself on our School Food Festival. At the beginning of the activity, I tasted different kinds of food all over the world, not only traditional Chinese food, but also famous western food, such as mooncakes, dumplings, noodles, fish and chips and so on. Then the cooks showed students how to make them, and tell the story of each dish. For the most interesting part, students can cook dishes by themselves with the help of cooks. I felt it exciting to learn making hand-made noodles. Good food can make our life better. I will try my best to learn cooking by myself and cherish food. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①体裁：本文是一篇文记叙文，讲述参加学校活动的经历； ②时态：本文时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干给出的要点，适当增加细节，灵活运用恰当的句型，使行文流畅自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍所参加的学校活动； 第二步，详细叙述活动的细节和当时的经历； 第三步，表达感受，谈谈活动的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoyed oneself 玩得开心 ②cook dishes by oneself 自己做饭 ③try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④with the help of ... 在……的帮助下 [高分句型] ①I tasted different kinds of food all over the world, not only traditional Chinese food, but also famous western food, such as mooncakes, dumplings, noodles, fish and chips and so on.（not only ... but also ...表示“不仅……而且……”） ②Then the cooks showed students how to make them, and tell the story of each dish.（how to do sth.是“how＋动词不定式”的结构，作宾语”） ③I felt it exciting to learn making hand-made noodles.（固定句型“feel it＋形容词＋to do sth.”表示“发现做某事很……”） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$