Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Using Language 语言点导学案 -2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

语言点 Using Language Page20, 21 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page20指课本第20页。相关类似) (粗体使用说明：粗体为重点记忆部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.练习答案。Ⅳ. 课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 1.be unique to 是...特有的Para1, Line1, Page19 2.a symbol of …的象征Para2, Line2 3.have a wide distribution广泛分布Para3, Line1 4.walk backwards倒退行走Para3, Line4 5.at birth出生时Para3, Line7 6.find one’s way into 找到去...的方法Para3, Line7 7.encounters with them与它们邂逅Para3, Line12, Page20 8.hang onto tree trunks挂在树干上Para5, Line4 9.interaction with 和…的交流 Para5, Line5 10.cause them a lot of stress给它们带来极大的压力Para5, Line5 11.make law 立法Para5, Line6 12.in a good state状态良好Para5, Line12 13.come across 偶然遇见Para7, Line2 14.hear of听说Para8, Line2, Page21 15.lay eggs产卵Para9, Line1 16.the sense of sight 视觉Para9, Line8 17.have a capacity to do sth 有能力做某事Para9, Line9 18.a small handful of 屈指可数Para9, Line10 Ⅱ.重点语言点 Para3, Line1, Page19 It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. 一定是袋鼠,因为这种动物广泛分布于澳大利亚全国。 distribution　n.分布;分配;分发 (1)have a wide distribution 　分布广泛 (2)distribute vt. 分发;分配;使分布;分散 distribute sth to sb 把某物分配/分发给某人 单句填空 ①The charity is now organizing the 　　　　　　(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.  ② 　　　　　　(distribute) to the students at home, the textbook enabled them to study more efficiently.  ③Up to now, large quantities of food 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(distribute) to the people affected by the terrible earthquake.  Keys:①distribution　②Distributed　③have been distributed ④continue to distribute the cards and bags to the homeless ⑤has a wide distribution;is widely distributed 完成句子/一句多译 ④Catherine said to her followers with sincerity, “I’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the street and at local shelters.” 凯瑟琳真诚地对她的追随者们说:“我将继续在街上和当地的收容所向无家可归者分发卡片和袋子。”(读后续写之志愿服务) ⑤据我所知,这种树在这个地区分布很广。 →As far as I know, this kind of tree 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in this area. (distribution)  →As far as I know, this kind of tree 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in this area. (distribute)  Keys:④continue to distribute the cards and bags to the homeless ⑤has a wide distribution; is widely distributed Para5, Line9, Page20 So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it.所以，如果你在野外看到考拉，不要靠近它试图把它抱起来，更不要触摸它。 pick up拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；接收（信号，声音，图像）；重新开始，继续；好转，提高，增强，恢复健康； (便宜地)买到；使某人振作精神 She bent down to pick up her glove. The mother went over to the crying child and picked her up. The phone rang and rang but nobody picked up. 写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思 ①We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.______ ②She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. ______ ③We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.____________ ④Her career only began to pick up when she was in her forties.____________ ⑤. (2022·新高考I卷) The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. ____________ Keys:①接收②学会③(便宜地)买到④好转；提高 ⑤增强 完成句子 ⑥我的姑姑在墨西哥居住时学会了西班牙语。 My aunt when she was living in Mexico. ⑦我的父亲在生意失败后不久就重新振作了起来。 My father soon after his failure in business. ⑧刚才，我去年去澳大利亚留学的表姐通知我，她将于这周六上午回国，并让我去机场接她。 Just now, my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year, informed me she would return this Saturday morning and asked me _________________________． Keys: ⑥picked up Spanish ⑦picked himself up ⑧to pick her up at the airport Para5, Line11, Page20 If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos… 如果你想抱一抱考拉,你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园…… license　vt.批准;许可 n.(=licence)许可证;执照 (1)license…for sth　批准……某事 license sb to do sth 批准/授权某人做某事 (2)licensed adj. 有售酒许可的;获准拥有的;得到正式许可的 be licensed to do sth 被批准/授权做某事 The restaurant is licensed for the sale of beer, but not wine. 这家餐馆获准出售啤酒,但不能出售葡萄酒。 单句填空 ①It doesn’t take long to study to be a 　　　　(license) practical nurse.  ②Up to now, several companies 　　　　　　　　(license) to sell these products.  ③In England, you can only get married in a church, or in a special office that is licensed 　　marriages.  Keys:①licensed　②have been licensed　③for　 完成句子 ④It is said that the famous writer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his new work of the year.  据说,这位著名作家已授权一家不知名的出版社出版他的年度新作。 Keys:④has licensed an unknown publishing house to publish Para5, Line12, Page20 animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact 动物专家会确保每次挑选出来的考拉都处于良好状态，可以跟人类接触， (1).session 一场;一节;一段时间; (议会等的)会议，会期;(法庭的)开庭，开庭期;学年 The court was not ‌in session‌ yesterday.法庭昨日未开庭 She attended the summer ‌session‌ of college.她参加了大学暑期班 (2).常用搭配: in session：正在开会、正在开庭、正在上课。 The committee is in session.委员会正在开会。 out of session：不在开会、不在开庭、不在上课。 The court is out of session today.法院今天不开庭。 training session：培训会议、培训课程。 We had a training session on teamwork last week.上周我们进行了关于团队合作的培训会议。 a session of‌ 一段…时间。如 a session of meditation一段冥想时间 完成句子 ①The conference will be held in several (会议)over the next month. ②The school is until September. 学校要到9月才开学。 ③We had a productive on communication skills.我们进行了一次关于沟通技巧的富有成效的培训会议。 Keys:①sessions强调会议的持续时间和正式性②out of session③training session Para7, Line10, Page20 Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not violent towards people. 幸运的是,虽然它们有这样的名字,但它们通常对人类没有攻击性。 violent　adj. (very strong and sudden)猛烈的;暴力的 (1)violent behaviour/attacks　暴力行为/攻击 (2)violently adv. 暴力地;剧烈地 (3)violence n. 暴力;暴行 by/with violence 使用暴力 单句填空 ①A nearby volcano erupted 　　　　　(violent), sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud.  ②How many people have died at the hands of terrorist organizations since the 　　　　(violent) began?  Keys:3.①violently　②violence　 完成句子 ③I opened my eyes, 　　　　　　　　　　as if it was about to leap out of my chest the next moment.  我睁开眼睛,心脏剧烈地跳动着,仿佛下一刻就要从胸口跳出来。(读后续写之心理描写) ④He was in a dilemma—he wanted to fight Brian and Mark, but he didn’t want to fight with the bullies 　　　　. 他陷入了两难境地——他想和布莱恩和马克打架,但他又不想使用暴力与恶霸打架。 Keys:③with my heart beating violently　④by/with violence Para9, Line1, Page20 While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.虽然它(鸭嘴兽)可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有罕见的生物特性。 while 引导让步状语从句 句中while 引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,译作“尽管,虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。while还有其他含义: (1)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”; (2)用作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比,相当于whereas, 意为“然而,而”。 一词多义 ①While the weather was unfavourable, the event proceeded as planned. 　　　  ②In China, there’s plenty of rain in the south-east, while there’s little in the north-west. 　　　  ③The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house while she was watching the TV show. 　　　  Keys:①尽管(表示让步)　②然而(表示对比)　③在……期间,当……时(表示时间)　 完成句子 ④ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I do actually like the person.  虽然我承认他并不完美,但我确实喜欢这个人。 ⑤On the farm, some picked hot peppers 　　　　　　　　　　　, eggplants, string beans and so on.  在农场里,一些人摘辣椒,另一些人摘西红柿、茄子、四季豆等等。 Keys:④While I admit that he is not perfect　⑤while others picked tomatoes Para9, Line9, Page21 It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 它有一种能力,可以通过用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物。 capacity　n.能力;容量 (1)have a(n) capacity/ability/capability to do sth有做某事的能力 at full capacity 满功率,满负载 beyond the capacity of… 超出……的能力 (2)capable adj. 有能力的;能够……的;足以胜任的 be capable of sth/doing sth 有能力做某事;能做某事 (3)be able to do sth 能够做某事 With a capacity to speak fluent English, I am in firm belief that I can be qualified for the job. 我能说一口流利的英语,我坚信自己能胜任这份工作。 单句填空 ①The question now is whether reef-building corals have a capacity 　　　　(adapt) to those changes.  ②The professor’s lecture was boring; it went 　　　　the capacity of his audience.  ③This stadium, completed for the coming Asian Games, has a 　　　　　(capable) of 45,000 people.  Keys:①to adapt　②beyond　③capacity　 完成句子/一句多译 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] It was an inspiring revelation that I 　　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　adeptly in a non-native language and resonate with readers. 这是一个令人振奋的发现,我有能力用一种非母语的语言熟练地表达我的思想和情感,并与读者产生共鸣。 ⑤我对西蒙是否真的能胜任这项工作有些怀疑。 →I have some doubts about whether Simon 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (capable)  →I have some doubts about whether Simon 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (capacity)  Keys:④had the capacity to convey my thoughts; emotions　⑤is really capable of doing this job well; has the real capacity to do this job well Para9, Line10, Page21 There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做! a handful of　少数人(或物);一把(的量) a spoonful of 一勺 a basketful of 一篮 a mouthful of 一口 a houseful of 一屋子 提示： a handful of(=handfuls of)既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词,既可以接人也可以接物,谓语动词的数取决于后面所接的名词的单复数形式。 单句填空 ①A handful of junior officers 　　　　　　　(make) to bear responsibility for yesterday’s incident.  ②[2023·浙江1月考] He gathered 　　　 　(handful) of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把).   ③The little boy got his medicine down, with the help of a 　　　　　　(spoon) of jam.  Keys:①were made　②handfuls　③spoonful　 完成句子 ④He reached deep into his pocket, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and held it up to the farmer.  他把手伸进口袋里,掏出一把零钱,递给那个农民。(读后续写之动作描写) ⑤When the lecturer came in, he found that 　　　　　　　 　　　　　waiting eagerly for his speech. 当讲师进来时,他发现满屋的学生都在急切地等待他的讲话。 Keys:④pulled out a handful of change　⑤there were a houseful of students Ⅲ.练习答案（Ⅱ.重点语言点） Para3, Line1, Page19 Keys:①distribution　②Distributed　③have been distributed Keys:④continue to distribute the cards and bags to the homeless ⑤has a wide distribution; is widely distributed Para5, Line9, Page20 Keys:①接收②学会③(便宜地)买到④好转；提高 ⑤增强 Keys: ⑥picked up Spanish ⑦picked himself up ⑧to pick her up at the airport Para5, Line11, Page20 Keys:①licensed　②have been licensed　③for　 Keys:④has licensed an unknown publishing house to publish Para5, Line12, Page20 Keys:①sessions强调会议的持续时间和正式性 ②out of session ③training session Para7, Line10, Page20 Keys:3.①violently　②violence　 Keys:③with my heart beating violently　④by/with violence Para9, Line1, Page20 Keys:①尽管(表示让步)　②然而(表示对比)　③在……期间,当……时(表示时间)　 Keys:④While I admit that he is not perfect　⑤while others picked tomatoes Para9, Line9, Page21 Keys:①to adapt　②beyond　③capacity　 Keys:④had the capacity to convey my thoughts; emotions　⑤is really capable of doing this job well; has the real capacity to do this job well Para9, Line10, Page21 Keys:①were made　②handfuls　③spoonful　 Keys:④pulled out a handful of change　⑤there were a houseful of students Ⅳ.课文汉语译文 澳大利亚的神奇动物 我们今天（谈论）的主题是“澳大利亚独有的动物”，由野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士为我们解答问题。 澳大利亚有许多独特的动物，但哪一种是该国的象征呢？ 那一定是袋鼠，因为它们广泛分布在澳大利亚各地。袋鼠是一种身体强壮，不得不在艰难的环境中生存的动物。此外，它无法后退，所以总是在向前移动，这表达了澳大利亚人作为个人和一个民族的力量与决心。小袋鼠出生时只有两克重，然后会自己爬到母亲的育儿袋（形似口袋）中，以保持安全和温暖。大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡见和吃奶。过了这个阶段，它们就会出去试着用自己的双腿（行动）。学会跳跃以后，它们跟母亲共度的时间就逐渐变少了，（开始）学习独立。袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，不过遇到它们的结局并不总是那么美好。袋鼠踢打攻击的力度非常大，所以，各位如果看到袋鼠，请记住千万别去抚摸它们！ 考拉很可爱，并且我们看到许多人们怀抱考拉的照片，但是在澳大利亚的很多地方，连碰一下考拉都是违法的。对此您能解释一下吗？ 它们的确十分可爱，但事实是，考拉是极其敏感的生物，哪怕环境发生微小的变化，也容易引起它们的恐慌。它们花大量的时间吃饭、睡觉、抱着树干，因此与人类的互动会给它们带来很多压力。出于这点考虑，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，这是为了公共安全，也是为了保护考拉。因此，你如果在野外看到考拉，不应该靠近去抱它，甚至不应该触摸它。你如果想抱考拉的话，就必须去得到正式许可的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次挑选出来的考拉都处于良好状态，可以跟人类接触，同时确保它们（考拉）被人触摸的时间和次数只能在一定限度内。 好，我们说完一些可爱的动物，那些没这么可爱的动物又是什么样呢？ 我最喜欢一种叫袋獾的小动物。你如果在塔斯马尼亚露营并遇到一只的话，那可能会吓到你！它们晚上捕食，所以你通常不会看到它们。但是它们打架或进食时，你可能会听到它们大声的叫喊。它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。太吓人了！袋獾跟小狗体型相当，外表酷似巨大的黑老鼠。它们也会散发出难闻的气味!它们大多以动物尸体为食。幸运的是，尽管它们的名字（很吓人），但一般不会攻击人类。 澳大利亚还有一些很多人从未听说过的动物，比如鸭嘴兽，那是一种鸟吗？ 完全不是。它尽管会跟鸟一样在巢里产卵，但实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生理习性。它的卵大约十天孵化完成，然后小鸭嘴兽会跟所有其他的哺乳动物一样吃妈妈的奶。它的鼻子看起来像鸭嘴，脚像鸭掌，因此可以潜入水下（活动），但它浑身都是毛。你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇怪的地方是什么吗？它不靠视觉或嗅觉来觅食，而是拥有靠“鸭嘴”上的电传感器在水中觅食的能力，世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语言点 Using Language Page20, 21 (指示性缩略语说明：Para1,指课文第1段。Line1指本段第1行。Page20指课本第20页。相关类似) (颜色使用说明：红色为宏观位置提示。绿色为重要语言点提醒。紫色为必做笔记部分。) (Ⅰ.常用简洁短语。Ⅱ.重要语言点。Ⅲ.课文汉语译文) Ⅰ.常用简洁短语 1.be unique to 是...特有的Para1, Line1, Page19 2.a symbol of …的象征Para2, Line2 3.have a wide distribution广泛分布Para3, Line1 4.walk backwards倒退行走Para3, Line4 5.at birth出生时Para3, Line7 6.find one’s way into 找到去...的方法Para3, Line7 7.encounters with them与它们邂逅Para3, Line12, Page20 8.hang onto tree trunks挂在树干上Para5, Line4 9.interaction with 和…的交流 Para5, Line5 10.cause them a lot of stress给它们带来极大的压力Para5, Line5 11.make law 立法Para5, Line6 12.in a good state状态良好Para5, Line12 13.come across 偶然遇见Para7, Line2 14.hear of听说Para8, Line2, Page21 15.lay eggs产卵Para9, Line1 16.the sense of sight 视觉Para9, Line8 17.have a capacity to do sth 有能力做某事Para9, Line9 18.a small handful of 屈指可数Para9, Line10 Ⅱ.重点语言点 Para3, Line1, Page19 It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. 一定是袋鼠,因为这种动物广泛分布于澳大利亚全国。 distribution　n.分布;分配;分发 (1)have a wide distribution 　分布广泛 (2)distribute vt. 分发;分配;使分布;分散 distribute sth to sb 把某物分配/分发给某人 单句填空 ①The charity is now organizing the 　　　　　　(distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.  ② 　　　　　　(distribute) to the students at home, the textbook enabled them to study more efficiently.  ③Up to now, large quantities of food 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(distribute) to the people affected by the terrible earthquake.  Keys:①distribution　②Distributed　③have been distributed ④continue to distribute the cards and bags to the homeless ⑤has a wide distribution;is widely distributed 完成句子/一句多译 ④Catherine said to her followers with sincerity, “I’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the street and at local shelters.” 凯瑟琳真诚地对她的追随者们说:“我将继续在街上和当地的收容所向无家可归者分发卡片和袋子。”(读后续写之志愿服务) ⑤据我所知,这种树在这个地区分布很广。 →As far as I know, this kind of tree 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in this area. (distribution)  →As far as I know, this kind of tree 　　　　　　　　　　　　　in this area. (distribute)  Keys:④continue to distribute the cards and bags to the homeless ⑤has a wide distribution; is widely distributed Para5, Line9, Page20 So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn't approach it to pick it up or even touch it.所以，如果你在野外看到考拉，不要靠近它试图把它抱起来，更不要触摸它。 pick up拾起，拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；(偶然或无意间)学会；接收（信号，声音，图像）；重新开始，继续；好转，提高，增强，恢复健康； (便宜地)买到；使某人振作精神 She bent down to pick up her glove. The mother went over to the crying child and picked her up. The phone rang and rang but nobody picked up. 写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思 ①We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.______ ②She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. ______ ③We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction.____________ ④Her career only began to pick up when she was in her forties.____________ ⑤. (2022·新高考I卷) The wind picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to start the motor. ____________ Keys:①接收②学会③(便宜地)买到④好转；提高 ⑤增强 完成句子 ⑥我的姑姑在墨西哥居住时学会了西班牙语。 My aunt when she was living in Mexico. ⑦我的父亲在生意失败后不久就重新振作了起来。 My father soon after his failure in business. ⑧刚才，我去年去澳大利亚留学的表姐通知我，她将于这周六上午回国，并让我去机场接她。 Just now, my cousin, who went to Australia for further study last year, informed me she would return this Saturday morning and asked me _________________________． Keys: ⑥picked up Spanish ⑦picked himself up ⑧to pick her up at the airport Para5, Line11, Page20 If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos… 如果你想抱一抱考拉,你必须去那些获得正式许可的动物园…… license　vt.批准;许可 n.(=licence)许可证;执照 (1)license…for sth　批准……某事 license sb to do sth 批准/授权某人做某事 (2)licensed adj. 有售酒许可的;获准拥有的;得到正式许可的 be licensed to do sth 被批准/授权做某事 The restaurant is licensed for the sale of beer, but not wine. 这家餐馆获准出售啤酒,但不能出售葡萄酒。 单句填空 ①It doesn’t take long to study to be a 　　　　(license) practical nurse.  ②Up to now, several companies 　　　　　　　　(license) to sell these products.  ③In England, you can only get married in a church, or in a special office that is licensed 　　marriages.  Keys:①licensed　②have been licensed　③for　 完成句子 ④It is said that the famous writer 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　his new work of the year.  据说,这位著名作家已授权一家不知名的出版社出版他的年度新作。 Keys:④has licensed an unknown publishing house to publish Para5, Line12, Page20 animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact 动物专家会确保每次挑选出来的考拉都处于良好状态，可以跟人类接触， (1).session 一场;一节;一段时间; (议会等的)会议，会期;(法庭的)开庭，开庭期;学年 The court was not ‌in session‌ yesterday.法庭昨日未开庭 She attended the summer ‌session‌ of college.她参加了大学暑期班 (2).常用搭配: in session：正在开会、正在开庭、正在上课。 The committee is in session.委员会正在开会。 out of session：不在开会、不在开庭、不在上课。 The court is out of session today.法院今天不开庭。 training session：培训会议、培训课程。 We had a training session on teamwork last week.上周我们进行了关于团队合作的培训会议。 a session of‌ 一段…时间。如 a session of meditation一段冥想时间 完成句子 ①The conference will be held in several (会议)over the next month. ②The school is until September. 学校要到9月才开学。 ③We had a productive on communication skills.我们进行了一次关于沟通技巧的富有成效的培训会议。 Keys:①sessions强调会议的持续时间和正式性 ②out of session ③training session Para7, Line10, Page20 Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not violent towards people. 幸运的是,虽然它们有这样的名字,但它们通常对人类没有攻击性。 violent　adj. (very strong and sudden)猛烈的;暴力的 (1)violent behaviour/attacks　暴力行为/攻击 (2)violently adv. 暴力地;剧烈地 (3)violence n. 暴力;暴行 by/with violence 使用暴力 单句填空 ①A nearby volcano erupted 　　　　　(violent), sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud.  ②How many people have died at the hands of terrorist organizations since the 　　　　(violent) began?  Keys:3.①violently　②violence　 完成句子 ③I opened my eyes, 　　　　　　　　　　as if it was about to leap out of my chest the next moment.  我睁开眼睛,心脏剧烈地跳动着,仿佛下一刻就要从胸口跳出来。(读后续写之心理描写) ④He was in a dilemma—he wanted to fight Brian and Mark, but he didn’t want to fight with the bullies 　　　　. 他陷入了两难境地——他想和布莱恩和马克打架,但他又不想使用暴力与恶霸打架。 Keys:③with my heart beating violently　④by/with violence Para9, Line1, Page20 While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology.虽然它(鸭嘴兽)可以像鸟一样在巢中产卵,但它实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物,具有罕见的生物特性。 while 引导让步状语从句 句中while 引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,译作“尽管,虽然”,比although或 though语气要轻。while还有其他含义: (1)引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”; (2)用作并列连词,表示前后分句的对比,相当于whereas, 意为“然而,而”。 一词多义 ①While the weather was unfavourable, the event proceeded as planned. 　　　  ②In China, there’s plenty of rain in the south-east, while there’s little in the north-west. 　　　  ③The landlady suspected that someone must have broken into the house while she was watching the TV show. 　　　  Keys:①尽管(表示让步)　②然而(表示对比)　③在……期间,当……时(表示时间)　 完成句子 ④ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I do actually like the person.  虽然我承认他并不完美,但我确实喜欢这个人。 ⑤On the farm, some picked hot peppers 　　　　　　　　　　　, eggplants, string beans and so on.  在农场里,一些人摘辣椒,另一些人摘西红柿、茄子、四季豆等等。 Keys:④While I admit that he is not perfect　⑤while others picked tomatoes Para9, Line9, Page21 It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 它有一种能力,可以通过用嘴里的电传感器在水中找到食物。 capacity　n.能力;容量 (1)have a(n) capacity/ability/capability to do sth有做某事的能力 at full capacity 满功率,满负载 beyond the capacity of… 超出……的能力 (2)capable adj. 有能力的;能够……的;足以胜任的 be capable of sth/doing sth 有能力做某事;能做某事 (3)be able to do sth 能够做某事 With a capacity to speak fluent English, I am in firm belief that I can be qualified for the job. 我能说一口流利的英语,我坚信自己能胜任这份工作。 单句填空 ①The question now is whether reef-building corals have a capacity 　　　　(adapt) to those changes.  ②The professor’s lecture was boring; it went 　　　　the capacity of his audience.  ③This stadium, completed for the coming Asian Games, has a 　　　　　(capable) of 45,000 people.  Keys:①to adapt　②beyond　③capacity　 完成句子/一句多译 ④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] It was an inspiring revelation that I 　　　　　　　　　　 and 　　　　　　adeptly in a non-native language and resonate with readers. 这是一个令人振奋的发现,我有能力用一种非母语的语言熟练地表达我的思想和情感,并与读者产生共鸣。 ⑤我对西蒙是否真的能胜任这项工作有些怀疑。 →I have some doubts about whether Simon 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (capable)  →I have some doubts about whether Simon 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (capacity)  Keys:④had the capacity to convey my thoughts; emotions　⑤is really capable of doing this job well; has the real capacity to do this job well Para9, Line10, Page21 There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做! a handful of　少数人(或物);一把(的量) a spoonful of 一勺 a basketful of 一篮 a mouthful of 一口 a houseful of 一屋子 提示： a handful of(=handfuls of)既可以接可数名词也可以接不可数名词,既可以接人也可以接物,谓语动词的数取决于后面所接的名词的单复数形式。 单句填空 ①A handful of junior officers 　　　　　　　(make) to bear responsibility for yesterday’s incident.  ②[2023·浙江1月考] He gathered 　　　 　(handful) of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch(火把).   ③The little boy got his medicine down, with the help of a 　　　　　　(spoon) of jam.  Keys:①were made　②handfuls　③spoonful　 完成句子 ④He reached deep into his pocket, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, and held it up to the farmer.  他把手伸进口袋里,掏出一把零钱,递给那个农民。(读后续写之动作描写) ⑤When the lecturer came in, he found that 　　　　　　　 　　　　　waiting eagerly for his speech. 当讲师进来时,他发现满屋的学生都在急切地等待他的讲话。 Keys:④pulled out a handful of change　⑤there were a houseful of students Ⅲ.课文汉语译文 课文原文 THE AMAZING ANIMALS OF AUSTRALIA Our topic today is “Creatures Unique to Australia”, with questions answered by wildlife expert, Dr Jim Smith. Australia has lots of unique animals, but which animal is a symbol of the country? It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment. Also, it cannot walk backwards, so it is always moving forwards. This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation. Baby kangaroos weigh only two grammes at birth. They then find their way into their mother’s pouch---a kind of pocket---to stay safe and warm. They sleep and drink milk in that temporary, protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. After this phase, they go out to try their legs. After they learn to jump, they gradually spend less time with their mother and learn to be independent. Kangaroos may look cute, but encounters with them don’t always end so well. Kangaroos can hit and kick very hard, so please folks, if you see some kangaroos, remember they’re not for petting! Koalas are cute, and we see so many pictures of people holding them. But in many places in Australia, it is against the law to even touch them. Can you clarify that? They are really quite cute, but the truth is, koalas are very sensitive creatures who can easily panic because of even small changes in their environment. They spend quite a lot of time eating, sleeping, and hanging onto tree trunks, so interaction with humans can cause them a lot of stress. Because of this, the government began to make laws against touching koalas, in the interest of animal protection, as well as public safety. So, if you see one in the wild, you shouldn’t approach it to pick it up or even touch it. If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain licensed zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas selected for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions. So, we’ve talked about some cute animals. What about animals which aren’t so cute? My favourite is a little creature called the Tasmanian devil. If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one, the experience might scare you! Tasmanian devils hunt at night, so you won’t usually see them, but you may hear their loud cries when they are fighting or eating. The noise they make could wake the dead. Frightening! They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats. They also have a terrible smell! Their diet is mostly dead animals. Fortunately, despite their name, they are generally not violent towards people. Australia also has some animals that many people have never heard of, for example, the duck-billed platypus. Is that some kind of bird? Not at all. While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird, it’s really a primitive mammal, with a unique biology. Its eggs hatch after about ten days, and then the baby platypus nurses from its mother like all other mammals. Its nose looks like a duck’s bill, and it has feet like a duck’s so it can dive under the water, but it’s covered in hair. Do you know what’s really strange about a platypus? The platypus doesn’t use its senses of sight or smell to find food. It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 课文译文 澳大利亚的神奇动物 我们今天（谈论）的主题是“澳大利亚独有的动物”，由野生动物专家吉姆·史密斯博士为我们解答问题。 澳大利亚有许多独特的动物，但哪一种是该国的象征呢？ 那一定是袋鼠，因为它们广泛分布在澳大利亚各地。袋鼠是一种身体强壮，不得不在艰难的环境中生存的动物。此外，它无法后退，所以总是在向前移动，这表达了澳大利亚人作为个人和一个民族的力量与决心。小袋鼠出生时只有两克重，然后会自己爬到母亲的育儿袋（形似口袋）中，以保持安全和温暖。大约七八个月大之前，它们一直待在那个暂时受保护的环境里睡见和吃奶。过了这个阶段，它们就会出去试着用自己的双腿（行动）。学会跳跃以后，它们跟母亲共度的时间就逐渐变少了，（开始）学习独立。袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，不过遇到它们的结局并不总是那么美好。袋鼠踢打攻击的力度非常大，所以，各位如果看到袋鼠，请记住千万别去抚摸它们！ 考拉很可爱，并且我们看到许多人们怀抱考拉的照片，但是在澳大利亚的很多地方，连碰一下考拉都是违法的。对此您能解释一下吗？ 它们的确十分可爱，但事实是，考拉是极其敏感的生物，哪怕环境发生微小的变化，也容易引起它们的恐慌。它们花大量的时间吃饭、睡觉、抱着树干，因此与人类的互动会给它们带来很多压力。出于这点考虑，政府开始立法禁止触摸考拉，这是为了公共安全，也是为了保护考拉。因此，你如果在野外看到考拉，不应该靠近去抱它，甚至不应该触摸它。你如果想抱考拉的话，就必须去得到正式许可的动物园，那里的动物专家会确保每次挑选出来的考拉都处于良好状态，可以跟人类接触，同时确保它们（考拉）被人触摸的时间和次数只能在一定限度内。 好，我们说完一些可爱的动物，那些没这么可爱的动物又是什么样呢？ 我最喜欢一种叫袋獾的小动物。你如果在塔斯马尼亚露营并遇到一只的话，那可能会吓到你！它们晚上捕食，所以你通常不会看到它们。但是它们打架或进食时，你可能会听到它们大声的叫喊。它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。太吓人了！袋獾跟小狗体型相当，外表酷似巨大的黑老鼠。它们也会散发出难闻的气味!它们大多以动物尸体为食。幸运的是，尽管它们的名字（很吓人），但一般不会攻击人类。 澳大利亚还有一些很多人从未听说过的动物，比如鸭嘴兽，那是一种鸟吗？ 完全不是。它尽管会跟鸟一样在巢里产卵，但实际上是一种原始的哺乳动物，具有独特的生理习性。它的卵大约十天孵化完成，然后小鸭嘴兽会跟所有其他的哺乳动物一样吃妈妈的奶。它的鼻子看起来像鸭嘴，脚像鸭掌，因此可以潜入水下（活动），但它浑身都是毛。你知道鸭嘴兽真正奇怪的地方是什么吗？它不靠视觉或嗅觉来觅食，而是拥有靠“鸭嘴”上的电传感器在水中觅食的能力，世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$