精品解析：湖北省十堰市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。May I see delete patel today? He is in a meeting this morning, but you'll get a chance to meet up with him over lunch, and you can visit the city in the afternoon. My friend has started making furniture of wood. I was thinking about ordering a new table from him. We don't have any space. If you want a table, you need to sell those chairs that we never use. Hey, Katherine, do you know any special ways to listen to lectures Better? Well, I like to take notes, but if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. What did mike get you for your birthday? pam? He got me a watch. See. that's beautiful. He must have spent . a fortune on IT. This is a pretty small room to be shared with someone. Don't you find IT a little crowded? Well, i'm used to being a little crowded. I grew up with six brothers, remember? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd never heard of this creature. Its skin seems to be made up of hard pieces. Some think those pieces can be used as medicine, so they kill them. Does the medicine work? No, actually, IT is of no use, but that doesn't stop them. The hunters behavior is illegal, but I think the ones to blame most are the people who buy this so called medicine. They know nothing and are killing the creatures indirectly. I'd never heard of this creature. Its skin seems to be made up of hard pieces. Some think those pieces can be used as medicine, so they kill them. Does the medicine work? No, actually, IT is of no use, but that doesn't stop them. The hunters behavior is illegal, but I think the ones to blame most are the people who buy this so called medicine. They know nothing and are killing the creatures indirectly. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I am going to my uncle s small house in the country's side this weekend. IT will be fun. You should come. I'd love to. Who else is going? My brother and his best end are coming. What will we do up there? We will cook dinner, play games and enjoy the scenery. The air is really fresh, and at night you can see a lot of stars. You can also invite your cousin jim. O, K, I will ask him later. I am going to my un's small house in the countryside this weekend. IT will be fun. You should come. I'd love to. Who else is going? My brother and his best friend are coming. What will we do up there? We will cook dinner, play games and enjoy the scenery, the air really fresh, and at night you can see a lot of stars. You can also invite your cousin gym. Okay, I will ask him later. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi mary. Did you hear that the Smith have moved to their new house? Yes, I heard IT for my father. What's your plan, jack? I'd like to pay a visit to the smiths. S, at three thirty P. M. Will you go with me? I'd love to, but I won't be off work for my factory til four o'clock pm. How about four fifteen pm? I'll be free then. Okay, let's meet at the bus stop and take the number five bus to go there. Why not go by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time. but my bike is broken. You can use your sister's new bike, can't you? Yes, i'll wait for you in front of the bookstore off at the cinema. OK see you then. Hi mary. Did you hear that the smiths have moved to their new house? Yes, I heard IT for my father. What's your plan, jack? I'd like to pay a visit to the smiths at three thirty P. M. Will you go with me? I'd love to, but I won't be off work for my factory til four o'clock pm. How about four fifteen pm? I'll be free then. Okay, let's meet at the bus stop and take the number five bus to go there. Why not go by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time. but my bike is broken. You can use your sister's new bike, can't you? Yes, i'll wait for you in front of the bookstore . ops at the cinema OK see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I love the colors of autumn. All the leaves turn orange and yellow and red. Yes, I got a great photo yesterday. Eight hundred and fifty people like that, and nearly six hundred and fifty people shared IT. Does that mean i'm famous on social media? I am afraid not. According to a recent study, you still need to get one hundred and fifty more likes. What a pity is that? Mainly why you take pictures? what? No, no. I just like to share them so my friends and families can see them. Have you ever thought about doing IT professionally? No, but I have joined some competitions and . one that's amazing. I can't wait to see what you take in winter when IT snows. i'll probably get a cold. Sounds like you should buy a warm hat then. Thankfully, my birthday is in november, so i'll add you to my list. I love the colors of autumn. All the leaves turn orange and yellow and red. Yes, I got a great photo yesterday. Eight hundred and fifty people like that, and nearly six hundred and fifty people share IT. Does that mean i'm famous on social media? I am afraid not. According to a recent study, you still need to get one hundred and fifty more likes. What a pity is that? Mainly why you take pictures? what? No, no. I just like to share them so my friends and families can see them. Have you ever thought about doing IT professionally? No, but I ve joined some competitions and won. That's amazing. I can't wait to see what you take in winter when IT snows. i'll probably get a cold. Sounds like you should buy a warm hat then. Thankfully, my birthday is in november, so i'll add you to my list. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, welcome to today's evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty. Sparky and his human partner joel were walking down maple street when they spotted a building on fire. Joe and Sparky ran to the building to help joe hurt the cries of a woman inside the building, so he ran inside to save her. Sparky followed joe into the building. Joe could hear the woman crying, but he couldn't find her because of all the smoke from the fire. IT was Sparky who was finally able to find the woman, Sparky, LED joel, and the woman out. But Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for joel to go back inside, and he shouted at Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Sparky came out of the building pulling something behind him. IT was a baby. Sparky was able to save the baby's life, but the fury hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Spark's memorial service to be held tomorrow morning. Hello, welcome to today's evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty. Sparky and his human partner joel were walking down maple street when they spotted a building on fire. Joel and Sparky ran to the building to help gel hurt the cries of a woman inside the building, so he ran inside to save her. Sparky followed joe into the building. Joe could hear the woman crying, but he couldn't find her because of all the smoke from the fire. IT was Sparky who was finally able to find the woman, Sparky, LED joel, and the woman out. But Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for joel to go back inside, and he shouted at Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Sparky came out of the building pulling something behind him. IT was a baby. Sparky was able to save the baby's life, but the fury hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Spark's memorial service to be held tomorrow morning. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 十堰市2024—2025学年度下学期期末调研考试 高二英语 本试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet Dilip Patel? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He wants to keep the chair. B. He can make a table for the woman. C. They don’t have enough room for new furniture. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman deal with difficult lectures? A. By listening carefully. B. By taking notes only. C. By recording them. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the watch? A. It is expensive. B. It is a gift for Mike. C. It is not beautiful. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find his living place? A. All right. B. Quite noisy. C. Too crowded. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the medicine? A. It can treat illness. B. It needs testing. C. It is useless. 7. Who are most responsible for the problem according to the man? A. The hunters. B. The buyers. C. The medicine companies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A weekend plan. B. The life in the countryside. C. A dinner party in the man’s house. 9. Who will definitely go to the countryside? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s best friend. C. The woman’s cousin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. See a film. B. Visit the Smiths. C. Go to a bookstore. 11 What time will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the No. 5 bus. B. Use his sister’s bike. C. Wait for her at the cinema. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s photo mainly about? A. Oranges. B. Autumn scenery. C. A competition. 14. How many likes does a famous photo need according to the study? A. 150. B. 850. C. 1,000. 15. What is the man’s main reason for taking photos? A. To earn a living. B. To win awards. C. To share them. 16. What does the man want for his birthday? A. A camera. B. A hat. C. A photograph. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A firefighter. C. A radio host. 18. What did Joel hear at the burning building? A. A baby crying. B. A woman crying. C. A man shouting. 19. Why was Joel unable to go back inside the building? A. The fire was too hot. B. He was seriously injured. C. He thought everyone was safe. 20. What can we learn about Sparky? A. He saved the baby. B. He survived the fire. C. He lost his human partner. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Heritage Sites in Ancient Capital Beijing As a global city famous for its rich history and culture, Beijing has many UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Great Wall In 1987, the Great Wall was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Great Wall was continuously built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD on the northern borders as a great military defence project of Chinese dynasties. It begins in the east at Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province and ends at Jiayuguan in Gansu Province to the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. The Palace Museum In 1987, the Palace Museum was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Carrying 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture, the wonderful architectural complex is thus recognized as one of the most famous cultural heritages in China and the world. Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. With a large number of relics, it is one of the most comprehensive, systematic and valuable early Paleolithic human sites in the world. The museum offers rich and detailed exhibitions. The Summer Palace In 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List, The history of the Summer Palace can date back to 1750 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art, combining natural landscapes with manmade structures. Its beautiful scenery and unique design make it a popular destination for tourists and a source of inspiration for artists and architects. 21. What is special about the Great Wall? A. It’s the most visited tourist attraction. B. It has the longest period of construction. C. It’s famous for its architectural complex. D. It carries 5,000 years of history and culture. 22. What do the Palace Museum and Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian have in common? A. They were built during the Qing Dynasty. B. UNESCO included them the same year. C. They are particularly favored by architects. D. They show the life of early Paleolithic human. 23. Which site will attract a college student majoring in landscape architecture? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian. D. The Summer Palace. B It took two years of training and effort, but in February, Mia, a 12-year-old girl, finally reached her goal of becoming the youngest female Master Scuba Diver in the US. This title represents a level of skill that even many adult divers never reach. And most divers only get the basic Open Water Diver certificate. When Mia was young, she learned that her mother had become an Open Water Diver in high school. Mia decided she wanted to become a diver, too. However, the youngest age to start training is 10. On her 10th birthday, Mia began her journey by getting her Open Water Diver certificate. Her instructors were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and gets it done,” said Seamus Hastings, one of her instructors. Over the next two years, Mia took several advanced courses, including first aid, how to find her way underwater, and how to identify fish. She also finished 78 dives, far more than the 50 required for the Master Scuba Diver title. But Mia had to wait for her last two courses—Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That’s because you have to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates. In February, Mia and her family traveled to Mexico. A week later, Mia passed the Advanced Open Water Diver course after completing her first night dive. The next day of her birthday, when she was officially 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. The hardest part of the course was raising an injured adult diver to the surface and helping them breathe again. Mia found this challenging but managed to succeed. Mia is proud of her achievement but she doesn’t plan to stop there. She hopes to continue her diving education and become an ocean biologist in the future. She’s particularly interested in labeling and tracking sharks. 24. What inspired Mia to be a diver? A. Her family’s requirement. B. Her desire to explore the ocean. C. Her mother’s experience. D. Her interest in being an ocean biologist. 25. What made Mia delay taking her last two courses? A. Age restriction. B. Lack of required training. C. Financial issues. D. Academic commitments. 26. In what order did Mia complete her diving courses? A. Night dive, Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver. B. Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive. C. Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive, Rescue Diver. D. Night dive, Advanced Open Water Diver, Rescue Diver. 27. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Open-minded and talented. B. Dynamic and determined. C. Responsible and humble. D. Strong-willed and sympathetic. C Implants coated in bacteria could be used during bone fracture (骨折) surgery to help speed recovery and prevent post-operative infections. When someone suffers a fracture, surgery is sometimes needed to help it mend correctly. A common technique is to use a metal implant to help broken bones stay in a line while recovering. The bone slowly grows together with the metal as it mends. Lei Tan at Hubei University in Wuhan, China, and his team tested whether coating an implant in the bacterium, Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), which is found in yogurt, could improve recovery. This species is known to control the immune environment, which could support tissue generation, and to release antibacterial substances. To do this, the researchers gave metal implants to rats with broken bones. Three of the rats received standard implants and three had implants coated in dead L. casei bacteria. After four weeks, the team found there was a 27 percent increase in bone tissue in the rats with the bacteria-covered implants compared with a 16 percent increase in rats with regular implants. An increase in bone tissue is a sign that the fracture is healing. One potential risk of implants is infection at the site where the implant meets the bone. So the team also tested if their L. casei-treated implant was more resistant to infection by coating it in multi-drug resistant bacteria, which can cause infections. After 12 hours, the researchers found that 99.9 percent of these bacteria were dead. “Bacteria play an important role in the digestive system and there is increasing evidence to suggest that their benefits can be applied outside there,” says Matthew Wook Chang at the National University of Singapore. 28. Why did Lei Tan and his team conduct the experiment? A. To cure rats with broken bones. B. To identify beneficial bacteria. C. To understand infection causes. D. To test bacteria-coated implants. 29. How are bacteria-coated implants superior to regular implants? A. They release antibacterial substances. B. They get rid of the risk of getting infected. C. They speed up the recovering process greatly. D. They cut the costs of taking an implant surgery. 30. What can be implied from Matthew Wook Chang’s words? A. Many infections are closely related to bacteria. B. Bacteria can have a wide range of applications. C. Bacteria have a negative effect on human health. D. The digestive system can function better without bacteria. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Healing with bacteria B. Bone surgery breakthrough C. The role of Lactobacillus casei D. The future of implant technology D For customers who don’t have the freedom to choose where they shop, technological advancements are making price discrimination (歧视) increasingly likely. Flexibility-based price discrimination allows companies to charge different people different prices for the same product or service, based on how easily they can walk away. When consumers can easily find better deals elsewhere, they hold the power. However, AI tools are allowing sellers to become increasingly expert at uncovering how much flexibility their consumers have, which raises serious concerns. In a recent study, we examined how flexibility-based price discrimination affects a seller’s profitability in a competitive market, and studied how consumer welfare is affected. The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose. They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard. Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores. But this is only part of the story. When these same techniques are used to target wealthier consumers, it can result in positive social outcomes for them. In contrast, high-income consumers may see their product quality improve. This is because high-income consumers are willing and able to pay for the improved quality and technology-enabled price discrimination can enable the seller to satisfy their needs better. The same thing happens with trade barriers and tariffs (关税). Product quality, price and income are known to be interconnected, with lower-income inflexible consumers suffering more than high-income consumers in the same situation. Any barriers that reduce consumer flexibility disproportionately harm low-income consumers, who are more likely to face lower-quality products as a result. Our study provides valuable insights for both lawmakers and policymakers. It shows that new policies are necessary to protect vulnerable consumers with limited flexibility from price discrimination. 32. What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Refer to. B. Depend on. C. Take advantage of. D. Get rid of. 33. What do companies tend to do when consumers lack purchase choices? A. Expand product varieties. B. Lower prices to attract more customers. C. Reduce product quality for low-income groups. D. Prioritize the needs of high-income consumers. 34. Why does the author mention dollar stores? A. To show how companies draw on consumer inflexibility. B. To highlight health risks for children in low-income areas. C. To criticize their addition of harmful chemicals in products. D. To compare product quality between different income groups. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward price discrimination? A. Favourable. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As environmental concerns grow, having an environmentally friendly home is becoming increasingly important to many people. ___36___? Here are some practical steps you can take. Replace old equipment Older equipment tends to consume more energy than newer models. Any equipment will get older. ___37___. High-efficiency equipment can significantly impact energy usage and, during a remodel, may provide extra space since their sizes are getting smaller and smaller. Fix energy-efficient windows ___38___. However, if you have single-pane (单层玻璃) windows or if there are noticeable signs of damage, fixing energy-efficient windows can save you money in the long run. The most energy-efficient windows feature double or more panes of glass with inert (惰性的) gas between the panes. ___39___ About half of a home’s total energy usage goes toward heating and cooling. Fixing a smart thermostat can help you adjust the times you have your heating or cooling running according to a pre-set schedule, which can help you cut energy bills. According to a study, a smart thermostat can reduce your heating and cooling bills by up to 8%. Switch to solar energy Solar technology generates electricity from sunlight without producing pollution or greenhouse gases, helping homeowners save on the costs of water and electricity. You can fix solar panels on your roof. One benefit you can get is to make the solar panels perfectly integrate with your home. ___40___. This is a great way to benefit both yourself and the environment. A. Consider smart home climate control B. Reduce household energy consumption C. Replacing windows can be quite expensive D. The best way is to replace them before they fail E. And the other is to reduce your daily energy usage F. Do you want to make your own home more eco-friendly G. Have you created an eco-friendly home to make you suitable 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I participated in a community service program that completely changed my worldview. Our team of twenty students were divided into three groups to ___41___ different social issues. The environmental team ___42___ rehabilitating the local river ecosystem. Armed with specialized tools, we ___43___ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to ___44___ fishing nets. Though the sun was extremely hot, seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again made every drop of sweat ___45___. ___46___, the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children. My teammate Amy transformed English grammar into treasure hunt games. “Their ___47___ for learning shines brighter than any classroom light,” she whispered, nodding at a girl carefully ___48___ the word “horizon” in her notebook. The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home. We ___49___ traditional Chinese paper-cutting art activities. While teaching paper-cutting, retired professor Zhang held his handcrafted flower, tears flooding his wrinkled cheeks. “Youthful ___50___ heals deeper than medicine,” he said. Through these experiences, I realized ___51___ work isn’t about changing the world overnight. It’s the small, consistent acts of ___52___ that weave the social safety net. The children’s laughter as they learned new songs, the elderly’s smiles while sharing childhood stories, and the ___53___ beauty of nature all taught me the true meaning of ___54___ responsibility. This invisible curriculum ___55___ us into more compassionate human beings. 41. A. discuss B. avoid C. address D. raise 42. A. moved on B. depended on C. insisted on D. concentrated on 43. A. detected B. measured C. removed D. documented 44. A. melting B. shining C. new D. abandoned 45. A. worthwhile B. meaningless C. powerful D. salty 46. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Finally D. Surprisingly 47. A. hunger B. respect C. capacity D. strategy 48. A. deleting B. hiding C. tracing D. carving 49. A. prepared B. emphasized C. attended D. inspected 50. A. wisdom B. compassion C. energy D. curiosity 51. A. police B. volunteer C. education D. group 52. A. kindness B. competition C. profit D. faith 53. A. outstanding B. famous C. restored D. impressive 54 A. personal B. financial C. academic D. social 55. A. classifies B. shapes C. separates D. persuades 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luoyang is an ancient city in central China’s Henan Province with a long history. It ____56____ (link) closely to the peony (牡丹) for over a thousand years. This deep-rooted connection has made it a renowned center for this beautiful flower. Among many places ____57____ (admire) this beloved flower, the National Peony Garden stands out as the hottest destination. As the only flower garden in China given official national status, it serves as a vital gene bank for peonies, preserving their rich diversity. ____58____ (divide) into northern and southern sections, the garden is home ____59____ hundreds of thousands of peony plants. These include both native Chinese ____60____ (variety) and rare imports from Japan, the United States, and France. Renowned for their beautiful petals, striking colors, and fascinating smell, the peonies here offer a truly ____61____ (impress) sight. In an ongoing effort to innovate, the garden grafted (嫁接) 300 mature peony plants last year, ____62____ (create) breathtaking “mosaic peonies” with multi-colored blooms to further enrich the visual experience. Beyond the flower displays, the garden offers ____63____ harmonious mixture of natural beauty and cultural heritage. ____64____ (skilful) carved stone galleries relate the history and symbolism of the peony, ____65____ deepens the cultural significance of the site. More than just a botanical haven, the National Peony Garden is a living testament to the enduring legacy of Luoyang’s flower heritage. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了以“Sea Exploration”为主题的演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友Tony写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享你的比赛经历； 2. 感受和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I went to Paris, I just graduated from high school. This solo trip was my dream adventure, for which I’d spent a whole year saving up every penny. I packed my single suitcase with military precision, but my parents warned me over my excitement. “Expect the unexpected,” Dad said, but I brushed it off. I had carefully planned each day, so what could possibly go wrong? Halfway through the flight, turbulence (湍流) hit hard. The young man sitting next to me had just returned from the restroom when the plane shook violently. He lost his balance and almost fell to the floor. I caught him by the arm and helped him sit back. I’d noticed him earlier; he was absorbed in a book during the entire flight. “Thanks,” he said, flashing an embarrassed smile. We got talking. His name was Leo, a Parisian returning home after a year abroad in university. When I mentioned it was my first time in France, he suggested a list of “real Paris” spots—none of which were in my guidebook. No sooner had we landed at the airport than the first “unexpected” my parents warned about came true. After the marathon of passport control and customs, I joined the crowd at baggage claim (行李提取处). The carousel (行李传送带) brought out suitcase after suitcase, but mine never appeared. I checked the flight number above the carousel again and again. Around me, the crowds of passengers thinned—they grabbed their belongings and hurried off to begin their Parisian adventures. I stood frozen, my stomach sinking. “Any problem?” I heard someone asked. I turned to find Leo standing there, with a big backpack on his back. I admitted my trouble, trying to keep my voice steady. The notebook with my careful plan, my charger and the carefully chosen outfits——all gone with the suitcase. “Ah, classic Paris moment!” Leo said with his eyebrows shooting up and a sense of humor. “Take it easy. Let’s fix this.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He accompanied me to the Baggage Service. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I finally received my suitcase at my hotel two days later as I was promised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 十堰市2024—2025学年度下学期期末调研考试 高二英语 本试题卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上，并将考号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet Dilip Patel? A. In the morning. B. Around noon. C. In the afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: May I see Dilip Patel today? M: He’s in a meeting this morning, but you’ll get a chance to meet up with him over lunch. And you can visit the city in the afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He wants to keep the chair. B. He can make a table for the woman. C. They don’t have enough room for new furniture. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: My friend has started making furniture of wood. I was thinking about ordering a new table from him. M: We don’t have any space. If you want a table, you need to sell those chairs that we never use. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman deal with difficult lectures? A. By listening carefully. B. By taking notes only. C. By recording them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine. Do you know any special ways to listen to lectures better? W: Well, I like to take notes. But if the topic is difficult, I often record the whole thing. That way, I can listen to the lecture all over again and take really good notes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man say about the watch? A. It is expensive. B. It is a gift for Mike. C. It is not beautiful. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What did Mike get you for your birthday, Pam? W: He got me a watch. See. M: That’s beautiful. He must have spent a fortune on it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man find his living place? A. All right. B. Quite noisy. C. Too crowded. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is a pretty small room to be shared with someone. Don’t you find it a little crowded? M: Well, I’m used to being a little crowded. I grew up with six brothers, remember? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of the medicine? A. It can treat illness. B. It needs testing. C. It is useless. 7. Who are most responsible for the problem according to the man? A. The hunters. B. The buyers. C. The medicine companies. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d never heard of this creature. Its skin seems to be made up of hard pieces. M: Some think those pieces can be used as medicine, so they kill them. W: Does the medicine work? M: No, actually it is of no use — but that doesn’t stop them. The hunters’ behaviour is illegal, but I think the ones to blame most are the people who buy this so-called medicine. They know nothing and are killing the creatures indirectly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A weekend plan. B. The life in the countryside. C. A dinner party in the man’s house. 9. Who will definitely go to the countryside? A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s best friend. C. The woman’s cousin. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am going to my uncle’s small house in the countryside this weekend. It will be fun. You should come. W: I’d love to. Who else is going? M: My brother and his best friend are coming. W: What will we do up there? M: We will cook dinner, play games, and enjoy the scenery. The air is really fresh, and at night, you can see a lot of stars. You can also invite your cousin Jim. W: OK. I will ask him later. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. See a film. B. Visit the Smiths. C. Go to a bookstore. 11. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 4:15 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm. 12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take the No. 5 bus. B. Use his sister’s bike. C. Wait for her at the cinema. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Did you hear that the Smiths have moved to their new house? W: Yes, I heard it from my father. What’s your plan, Jack? M: I’d like to pay a visit to the Smiths at 3:30 pm. Will you go with me? W: I’d love to. But I won’t be off work from my factory until 4:00 pm. How about 4:15 pm? I’ll be free then. M: OK. Let’s meet at the bus stop and take the No. 5 bus to go there. W: Why not go by bike? The bus would be crowded at that time. M: But my bike is broken. W: You can use your sister’s new bike, can’t you? M: Yes. I’ll wait for you in front of the bookstore opposite the cinema. W: OK, see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the man’s photo mainly about? A. Oranges. B. Autumn scenery. C. A competition. 14. How many likes does a famous photo need according to the study? A. 150. B. 850. C. 1,000. 15. What is the man’s main reason for taking photos? A. To earn a living. B. To win awards. C. To share them. 16. What does the man want for his birthday? A. A camera. B. A hat. C. A photograph. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I love the colors of autumn. All the leaves turn orange and yellow and red. M: Yes, I got a great photo yesterday. 850 people liked it and nearly 650 people shared it. Does that mean I’m famous on social media? W: I’m afraid not. According to a recent study, you still need to get 150 more likes. M: What a pity! W: Is that mainly why you take pictures? M: What? No, no, I just like to share them, so my friends and families can see them. W: Have you ever thought about doing it professionally? M: No, but I have joined some competitions and won. W: That’s amazing. I can’t wait to see what you take in winter when it snows. M: I’ll probably get a cold. W: Sounds like you should buy a warm hat then. M: Thankfully, my birthday is in November, so I’ll add it to my list. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who is the speaker? A. A news reporter. B. A firefighter. C. A radio host. 18. What did Joel hear at the burning building? A. A baby crying. B. A woman crying. C. A man shouting. 19. Why was Joel unable to go back inside the building? A. The fire was too hot. B. He was seriously injured. C. He thought everyone was safe. 20. What can we learn about Sparky? A. He saved the baby. B. He survived the fire. C. He lost his human partner. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, welcome to today’s evening news radio. Our top story is a sad one. Sparky, the famous fire department dog, died today in the line of duty. Spark y and his human partner Joel were walking down Maple Street when they spotted a building on fire. Joel and Sparky ran to the building to help. Joel heard the cries of a woman inside the building, so he ran inside to save her. Sparky followed Joel into the building. Joel could hear the woman crying, but he couldn’t find her because of all the smoke from the fire. It was Sparky who was finally able to find the woman. Sparky led Joel and the woman out, but Sparky suddenly ran back into the building. The fire was too hot for Joel to go back inside, and he shouted at Sparky to come back. A few moments later, Sparky came out of the building pulling something behind him. It was a baby. Sparky was able to save the baby’s life, but the furry hero died from serious injuries just after coming out of the burning building. The whole neighborhood is expected to come to Sparky’s memorial service to be held tomorrow morning. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Heritage Sites in Ancient Capital Beijing As a global city famous for its rich history and culture, Beijing has many UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Great Wall In 1987, the Great Wall was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Great Wall was continuously built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD on the northern borders as a great military defence project of Chinese dynasties. It begins in the east at Shanhaiguan in Hebei Province and ends at Jiayuguan in Gansu Province to the west, with a total length of more than 20,000 kilometers. The Palace Museum In 1987, the Palace Museum was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Carrying 5,000 years of Chinese history and culture, the wonderful architectural complex is thus recognized as one of the most famous cultural heritages in China and the world. Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. With a large number of relics, it is one of the most comprehensive, systematic and valuable early Paleolithic human sites in the world. The museum offers rich and detailed exhibitions. The Summer Palace In 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List, The history of the Summer Palace can date back to 1750 during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. It is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art, combining natural landscapes with manmade structures. Its beautiful scenery and unique design make it a popular destination for tourists and a source of inspiration for artists and architects. 21. What is special about the Great Wall? A. It’s the most visited tourist attraction. B. It has the longest period of construction. C. It’s famous for its architectural complex. D. It carries 5,000 years of history and culture. 22. What do the Palace Museum and Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian have in common? A. They were built during the Qing Dynasty. B. UNESCO included them the same year. C. They are particularly favored by architects. D. They show the life of early Paleolithic human. 23. Which site will attract a college student majoring in landscape architecture? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian. D. The Summer Palace. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍北京作为古都的几处联合国教科文组织世界遗产。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Wall部分中的“The Great Wall was continuously built from the 3rd century BC to the 17th century AD on the northern borders as a great military defence project of Chinese dynasties.(长城作为中国朝代的一项伟大军事防御工程，从公元前3世纪到公元17世纪在北方边境持续修建。)”可知，长城的特别之处在于其建造时间最长。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Palace Museum部分中的“In 1987, the Palace Museum was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.(1987年，故宫博物院被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”以及Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian部分中的“Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.(周口店北京人遗址于1987年被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。)”可知，故宫博物院和周口店北京人遗址的共同之处是它们在同一年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Summer Palace部分中的“It is a masterpiece of Chinese garden art, combining natural landscapes with manmade structures. Its beautiful scenery and unique design make it a popular destination for tourists and a source of inspiration for artists and architects.(它是中国园林艺术的杰作，将自然景观与人工建筑相结合。其美丽的风景和独特的设计使它成为游客的热门目的地，也是艺术家和建筑师的灵感来源。)”可知，颐和园会吸引景观建筑专业的大学生。故选D项。 B It took two years of training and effort, but in February, Mia, a 12-year-old girl, finally reached her goal of becoming the youngest female Master Scuba Diver in the US. This title represents a level of skill that even many adult divers never reach. And most divers only get the basic Open Water Diver certificate. When Mia was young, she learned that her mother had become an Open Water Diver in high school. Mia decided she wanted to become a diver, too. However, the youngest age to start training is 10. On her 10th birthday, Mia began her journey by getting her Open Water Diver certificate. Her instructors were impressed with her energy and drive. “She sets her mind to something and gets it done,” said Seamus Hastings, one of her instructors. Over the next two years, Mia took several advanced courses, including first aid, how to find her way underwater, and how to identify fish. She also finished 78 dives, far more than the 50 required for the Master Scuba Diver title. But Mia had to wait for her last two courses—Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That’s because you have to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates. In February, Mia and her family traveled to Mexico. A week later, Mia passed the Advanced Open Water Diver course after completing her first night dive. The next day of her birthday, when she was officially 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course. The hardest part of the course was raising an injured adult diver to the surface and helping them breathe again. Mia found this challenging but managed to succeed. Mia is proud of her achievement, but she doesn’t plan to stop there. She hopes to continue her diving education and become an ocean biologist in the future. She’s particularly interested in labeling and tracking sharks. 24. What inspired Mia to be a diver? A. Her family’s requirement. B. Her desire to explore the ocean. C. Her mother’s experience. D. Her interest in being an ocean biologist. 25. What made Mia delay taking her last two courses? A. Age restriction. B. Lack of required training. C. Financial issues. D. Academic commitments. 26. In what order did Mia complete her diving courses? A. Night dive, Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver. B. Rescue Diver, Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive. C. Advanced Open Water Diver, night dive, Rescue Diver. D. Night dive, Advanced Open Water Diver, Rescue Diver. 27. Which of the following best describes Mia? A. Open-minded and talented. B. Dynamic and determined. C. Responsible and humble. D. Strong-willed and sympathetic. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁女孩Mia通过两年训练和努力，成为美国最年轻的女性水肺潜水大师，她受母亲影响开始潜水，克服年龄限制完成课程，未来希望成为海洋生物学家。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When Mia was young, she learned that her mother had become an Open Water Diver in high school. Mia decided she wanted to become a diver, too.(当Mia还小的时候，她得知母亲在高中时成为了一名开放水域潜水员。Mia决定她也想成为一名潜水员。)”可知，Mia想成为潜水员是受她母亲经历的影响。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But Mia had to wait for her last two courses—Advanced Open Water Diver and Rescue Diver. That’s because you have to be at least 12 years old to earn these certificates.(但Mia不得不等待她的最后两门课程——高级开放水域潜水员和救援潜水员。这是因为你必须年满12岁才能获得这些证书。)”可知，Mia推迟上最后两门课是因为年龄限制。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In February, Mia and her family traveled to Mexico. A week later, Mia passed the Advanced Open Water Diver course after completing her first night dive. The next day of her birthday, when she was officially 12, Mia finished the Rescue Diver course.(2月，Mia和家人前往墨西哥。一周后，Mia在完成首次夜潜后通过了高级开放水域潜水员课程。在她生日的第二天，也就是她正式满12岁的时候，Mia完成了救援潜水员课程。)”可知，Mia完成潜水课程的顺序是夜潜、高级开放水域潜水员、救援潜水员。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her instructors were impressed with her energy and drive.(她的教练们对她的精力和干劲印象深刻。)”以及第三段“She also finished 78 dives, far more than the 50 required for the Master Scuba Diver title.(她还完成了78次潜水，远超过水肺潜水大师头衔所需的50次。)”和第四段“Mia found this challenging but managed to succeed.(Mia发现这很有挑战性，但还是成功了。)”可知，Mia精力充沛、有干劲且意志坚定，即充满活力且意志坚定。故选B项。 C Implants coated in bacteria could be used during bone fracture (骨折) surgery to help speed recovery and prevent post-operative infections. When someone suffers a fracture surgery is sometimes needed to help it mend correctly. A common technique is to use a metal implant to help broken bones stay in a line while recovering. The bone slowly grows together with the metal as it mends. Lei Tan at Hubei University in Wuhan, China, and his team tested whether coating an implant in the bacterium, Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), which is found in yogurt, could improve recovery. This species is known to control the immune environment, which could support tissue generation, and to release antibacterial substances. To do this, the researchers gave metal implants to rats with broken bones. Three of the rats received standard implants and three had implants coated in dead L. casei bacteria. After four weeks the team found there was a 27 percent increase in bone tissue in the rats with the bacteria-covered implants compared with a 16 percent increase in rats with regular implants. An increase in bone tissue is a sign that the fracture is healing. One potential risk of implants is infection at the site where the implant meets the bone. So the team also tested if their L. casei-treated implant was more resistant to infection by coating it in multi-drug resistant bacteria, which can cause infections. After 12 hours, the researchers found that 99.9 percent of these bacteria were dead. “Bacteria play an important role in the digestive system and there is increasing evidence to suggest that their benefits can be applied outside there,” says Matthew Wook Chang at the National University of Singapore. 28. Why did Lei Tan and his team conduct the experiment? A. To cure rats with broken bones. B. To identify beneficial bacteria. C To understand infection causes. D. To test bacteria-coated implants. 29. How are bacteria-coated implants superior to regular implants? A. They release antibacterial substances. B. They get rid of the risk of getting infected. C. They speed up the recovering process greatly. D. They cut the costs of taking an implant surgery. 30. What can be implied from Matthew Wook Chang’s words? A. Many infections are closely related to bacteria. B. Bacteria can have a wide range of applications. C. Bacteria have a negative effect on human health. D. The digestive system can function better without bacteria. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Healing with bacteria B. Bone surgery breakthrough C. The role of Lactobacillus casei D. The future of implant technology 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国湖北大学的Lei Tan及其团队进行的一项实验，该实验测试了涂有干酪乳杆菌（L. casei）的植入物在骨折手术中的应用效果，发现这种植入物能显著加速骨折愈合并具有抗菌作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Lei Tan at Hubei University in Wuhan, China, and his team tested whether coating an implant in the bacterium, Lactobacillus casei (L. casei), which is found in yogurt, could improve recovery. (中国湖北大学的Lei Tan和他的团队测试了涂有酸奶中发现的干酪乳杆菌（L. casei）的植入物是否能改善恢复情况。)”可知，Lei Tan和他的团队进行实验是为了测试涂有细菌的植入物是否能改善恢复情况。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“After four weeks, the team found there was a 27 percent increase in bone tissue in the rats with the bacteria-covered implants compared with a 16 percent increase in rats with regular implants. An increase in bone tissue is a sign that the fracture is healing. (四周后，研究小组发现，与使用普通植入物的老鼠相比，使用细菌覆盖植入物的老鼠的骨组织增加了27%。骨组织的增加是骨折愈合的迹象。)”可知，涂有细菌的植入物比普通植入物能显著加速恢复过程。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Bacteria play an important role in the digestive system and there is increasing evidence to suggest that their benefits can be applied outside there,” says Matthew Wook Chang at the National University of Singapore. (新加坡国立大学的Matthew Wook Chang说：“细菌在消化系统中扮演着重要角色，越来越多的证据表明，它们的好处可以应用到消化系统之外。”)”可知，Matthew Wook Chang的话暗示了细菌具有广泛的应用范围。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Implants coated in bacteria could be used during bone fracture (骨折) surgery to help speed recovery and prevent post-operative infections. (涂有细菌的植入物可在骨折手术期间使用，以帮助加速恢复并防止术后感染。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了涂有细菌的植入物在骨折手术中的应用及其效果，因此“Healing with bacteria (用细菌治疗)”作为标题最合适。故选A项。 D For customers who don’t have the freedom to choose where they shop, technological advancements are making price discrimination (歧视) increasingly likely. Flexibility-based price discrimination allows companies to charge different people different prices for the same product or service, based on how easily they can walk away. When consumers can easily find better deals elsewhere, they hold the power. However, AI tools are allowing sellers to become increasingly expert at uncovering how much flexibility their consumers have, which raises serious concerns. In a recent study, we examined how flexibility-based price discrimination affects a seller’s profitability in a competitive market, and studied how consumer welfare is affected. The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose. They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well. This double blow hits low-income consumers hard. Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores. But this is only part of the story. When these same techniques are used to target wealthier consumers, it can result in positive social outcomes for them. In contrast, high-income consumers may see their product quality improve. This is because high-income consumers are willing and able to pay for the improved quality and technology-enabled price discrimination can enable the seller to satisfy their needs better. The same thing happens with trade barriers and tariffs (关税). Product quality, price and income are known to be interconnected, with lower-income inflexible consumers suffering more than high-income consumers in the same situation. Any barriers that reduce consumer flexibility disproportionately harm low-income consumers, who are more likely to face lower-quality products as a result. Our study provides valuable insights for both lawmakers and policymakers. It shows that new policies are necessary to protect vulnerable consumers with limited flexibility from price discrimination. 32. What does the underlined word “utilize” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Refer to. B. Depend on. C. Take advantage of. D. Get rid of. 33. What do companies tend to do when consumers lack purchase choices? A. Expand product varieties. B. Lower prices to attract more customers. C. Reduce product quality for low-income groups. D. Prioritize the needs of high-income consumers. 34. Why does the author mention dollar stores? A. To show how companies draw on consumer inflexibility. B. To highlight health risks for children in low-income areas. C. To criticize their addition of harmful chemicals in products. D. To compare product quality between different income groups. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward price discrimination? A. Favourable. B. Skeptical. C. Objective. D. Disapproving. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍基于消费者选择灵活性的价格歧视现象及其对不同收入群体的影响。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“The findings demonstrated that companies that utilize consumer inflexibility are likely to boom, often at the expense of those with the least power to choose. (研究结果表明，utilize消费者缺乏灵活性的公司可能会蓬勃发展，这往往以牺牲那些选择能力最弱的公司为代价)”可知，与选择能力最弱的公司相对比，那些可能会繁荣的公司应该是利用消费者的不灵活性的公司，所以“utilize”的意思与“利用”意义相近。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They don’t just raise prices when customers aren’t able to easily switch to a competitor, for low-income consumers they reduce product quality as well.(当顾客不能轻易转向竞争对手时，他们不仅会提高价格，对低收入消费者，他们还会降低产品质量。)”可知，当消费者缺乏购买选择时，公司倾向于为低收入群体降低产品质量。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Dollar stores, for example, often serve low-income communities in smaller markets. When these retailers realize their customers have limited alternatives, they are less likely to keep prices low. Moreover, tests revealed the presence of poisonous components in colorfully labeled children’s products at American and Canadian dollar stores.(例如，一元店通常为较小市场的低收入社区服务。当这些零售商意识到他们的客户没有太多选择时，他们就不太可能保持低价。此外，测试显示，在美国和加拿大的一元店，彩色标签的儿童产品中含有有毒成分。)”可知，作者提到一元店是为了展示公司如何利用消费者的不灵活性。故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It shows that new policies are necessary to protect vulnerable consumers with limited flexibility from price discrimination.(它表明，有必要制定新政策，以保护灵活性有限的弱势消费者免受价格歧视。)”可知，作者对价格歧视持不赞成的态度。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As environmental concerns grow, having an environmentally friendly home is becoming increasingly important to many people. ___36___? Here are some practical steps you can take. Replace old equipment Older equipment tends to consume more energy than newer models. Any equipment will get older. ___37___. High-efficiency equipment can significantly impact energy usage and during a remodel, may provide extra space since their sizes are getting smaller and smaller. Fix energy-efficient windows ___38___. However, if you have single-pane (单层玻璃) windows or if there are noticeable signs of damage, fixing energy-efficient windows can save you money in the long run. The most energy-efficient windows feature double or more panes of glass with inert (惰性的) gas between the panes. ___39___ About half of a home’s total energy usage goes toward heating and cooling. Fixing a smart thermostat can help you adjust the times you have your heating or cooling running according to a pre-set schedule, which can help you cut energy bills. According to a study, a smart thermostat can reduce your heating and cooling bills by up to 8%. Switch to solar energy Solar technology generates electricity from sunlight without producing pollution or greenhouse gases, helping homeowners save on the costs of water and electricity. You can fix solar panels on your roof. One benefit you can get is to make the solar panels perfectly integrate with your home. ___40___. This is a great way to benefit both yourself and the environment. A. Consider smart home climate control B. Reduce household energy consumption C. Replacing windows can be quite expensive D. The best way is to replace them before they fail E. And the other is to reduce your daily energy usage F. Do you want to make your own home more eco-friendly G. Have you created an eco-friendly home to make you suitable 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让家居更环保的一些实用步骤。 【36题详解】 根据空后“Here are some practical steps you can take.(这里有一些你可以采取的实际步骤)”以及空后的标点符号为问号可知，此空应是引出如何让家居更环保的问题。F选项“Do you want to make your own home more eco-friendly (你想让自己的家更环保吗)”以疑问句形式引出下文的环保步骤，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Older equipment tends to consume more energy than newer models. Any equipment will get older.(旧设备往往比新型号消耗更多能源。任何设备都会老化)”及空后“High-efficiency equipment can significantly impact energy usage and, during a remodel, may provide extra space since their sizes are getting smaller and smaller. (高效设备可显著影响能源使用，并且在翻新过程中可能提供额外空间，因为其尺寸正变得越来越小)”可知，此处讲述的是旧设备的缺点以及高效设备的优点，由此可推断，此空应讲述更换旧设备的内容。D选项“The best way is to replace them before they fail (最好的方法是在它们损坏之前更换它们)”中的replace them与上下文的设备更换话题一致，符合语境。故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据空后“However, if you have single-pane windows or if there are noticeable signs of damage, fixing energy-efficient windows can save you money in the long run.(然而，如果你有单层玻璃窗或有明显的损坏迹象，从长远来看，安装节能窗户可以为你省钱)”中的However可知，此空应与安装节能窗户的缺点相关。C选项“Replacing windows can be quite expensive (更换窗户可能相当昂贵)”讲述更换窗户的费用问题，与空后形成转折关系，符合语境。故选C项。 【39题详解】 此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后“Fixing a smart thermostat can help you adjust the times you have your heating or cooling running according to a pre-set schedule, which can help you cut energy bills. (修理智能恒温器可帮助你根据预设时间表调整供暖或制冷的运行时间，这能帮你降低能源费用。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与智能家居气候控制相关。A选项“Consider smart home climate control (考虑智能家居气候控制)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空前“One benefit you can get is to make the solar panels perfectly integrate with your home.(你能得到的一个好处是让太阳能电池板与你的家完美融合)”中的One benefit可知，此空应讲述另一个好处。E选项“And the other is to reduce your daily energy usage (另一个是减少你的日常能源使用)”中的the other与空前的One形成呼应，讲述使用太阳能的另一个好处，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I participated in a community service program that completely changed my worldview. Our team of twenty students were divided into three groups to ___41___ different social issues. The environmental team ___42___ rehabilitating the local river ecosystem. Armed with specialized tools, we ___43___ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to ___44___ fishing nets. Though the sun was extremely hot, seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again made every drop of sweat ___45___. ___46___, the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children. My teammate Amy transformed English grammar into treasure hunt games. “Their ___47___ for learning shines brighter than any classroom light,” she whispered, nodding at a girl carefully ___48___ the word “horizon” in her notebook. The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home. We ___49___ traditional Chinese paper-cutting art activities. While teaching paper-cutting, retired professor Zhang held his handcrafted flower, tears flooding his wrinkled cheeks. “Youthful ___50___ heals deeper than medicine,” he said. Through these experiences, I realized ___51___ work isn’t about changing the world overnight. It’s the small, consistent acts of ___52___ that weave the social safety net. The children’s laughter as they learned new songs, the elderly’s smiles while sharing childhood stories, and the ___53___ beauty of nature all taught me the true meaning of ___54___ responsibility. This invisible curriculum ___55___ us into more compassionate human beings. 41. A. discuss B. avoid C. address D. raise 42. A. moved on B. depended on C. insisted on D. concentrated on 43. A. detected B. measured C. removed D. documented 44. A. melting B. shining C. new D. abandoned 45. A. worthwhile B. meaningless C. powerful D. salty 46. A. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. Finally D. Surprisingly 47. A. hunger B. respect C. capacity D. strategy 48. A. deleting B. hiding C. tracing D. carving 49. A. prepared B. emphasized C. attended D. inspected 50. A. wisdom B. compassion C. energy D. curiosity 51. A. police B. volunteer C. education D. group 52. A. kindness B. competition C. profit D. faith 53. A. outstanding B. famous C. restored D. impressive 54. A. personal B. financial C. academic D. social 55. A. classifies B. shapes C. separates D. persuades 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己参加社区服务项目的经历，通过参与环境保护、教育支持和老年关怀等活动，深刻体会到志愿工作的意义和社会责任的重要性。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们二十名学生组成的团队被分成三组，以解决不同的社会问题。A. discuss讨论；B. avoid避免；C. address解决；D. raise提高。根据下文“we __3__ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste, from plastic bottles to __4__ fishing nets.”可知，作者他们是去解决社会问题，address符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：环境小组专注于修复当地的河流生态系统。A. moved on继续前进；B. depended on依靠；C. insisted on坚持；D. concentrated on专注于。根据下文“Armed with specialized tools, we __3__ 53 kg of non-biodegradable waste”可知，环境小组专注于修复河流生态系统，concentrated on符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用专业工具清除了53公斤不可生物降解的垃圾，从塑料瓶到废弃的渔网。A. detected检测；B. measured测量；C. removed移除，清除；D. documented记录。根据下文“53 kg of non-biodegradable waste”和“seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies”可知，这里是指清除不可生物降解的垃圾，removed符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们用专业工具清除了53公斤不可生物降解的垃圾，从塑料瓶到废弃的渔网。A. melting融化的；B. shining闪亮的；C. new新的；D. abandoned被遗弃的。根据上文“The environmental team __2__ rehabilitating the local river ecosystem.”以及“non-biodegradable waste”可知，环境小组专注于修复当地的河流生态系统，即用专业工具清除塑料瓶和废弃的渔网，渔网是被遗弃在河流里的，abandoned符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管太阳非常炎热，但看到波光粼粼的水面再次映出晴朗的天空，每一滴汗水都是值得的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. powerful强大的；D. salty咸的。根据上文Though表达的让步意义以及“seeing the sparkling water reflecting clear skies again”可知，看到环境变好，汗水是值得的，worthwhile符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，教育支持小组为农民工子女组织了免费课程。A. Therefore因此；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Finally最后；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。上文讲环境小组的工作，下文讲教育支持小组的工作，两者是同时进行的，Meanwhile符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们对学习的渴望比任何教室的灯光都要明亮，”她对一个正在笔记本上认真临摹“horizon”这个词的女孩点头说道。A. hunger渴望；B. respect尊重；C. capacity能力；D. strategy策略。根据上文“the education support team organized free classes for migrant workers’ children.”可知，农民工子女没有很好的学习机会，所以指孩子们对学习非常渴望，hunger符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们对学习的渴望比任何教室的灯光都要明亮，”她对一个正在笔记本上认真临摹“horizon”这个词的女孩点头说道。A. deleting删除；B. hiding隐藏；C. tracing临摹；D. carving雕刻。根据下文“in her notebook”可知，女孩是在笔记本上临摹单词，tracing符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们准备了传统的中国剪纸艺术活动。A. prepared准备；B. emphasized强调；C. attended参加；D. inspected检查。根据下文“While teaching paper-cutting”可知，这里是指准备剪纸活动，prepared符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“年轻人的同情心比药物更能治愈人心，”他说。A. wisdom智慧；B. compassion同情心；C. energy能量；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“The most touching moment came when our elderly care group visited a nursing home.”可知，作者他们去养老院看望老人，所以一位老教授表扬道“年轻人的同情心比药物更能治愈人心”，compassion符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些经历，我意识到志愿工作并不是要一夜之间改变世界。A. police警察；B. volunteer志愿者；C. education教育；D. group小组。根据文章开头“I participated in a community service program”可知，作者参加社区服务项目，即志愿工作，volunteer符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是那些持续不断的小善举编织成了社会安全网。A. kindness善良；B. competition竞争；C. profit利润；D. faith信仰。根据文章首句中“a community service program(社区服务项目)”以及上文描述各小组清理垃圾、组织免费课程以及看望老人可知，这里是指持续不断的小善举编织成了社会安全网。acts of kindness，“善举”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们学习新歌时的笑声，老人们分享童年故事时的微笑，以及恢复的自然美景，都让我明白了社会责任的真正含义。A. outstanding杰出的；B. famous著名的；C. restored恢复的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据上文“The environmental team __2__　rehabilitating the local river ecosystem.”可知，环境小组修复河流生态系统，即恢复的自然美景，restored符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们学习新歌时的笑声，老人们分享童年故事时的微笑，以及恢复的自然美景，都让我明白了社会责任的真正含义。A. personal个人的；B. financial金融的；C. academic学术的；D. social社会的。根据上文“weave the social safety net”可知，这里是指社会责任，social符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这门无形的课程将我们塑造成更有同情心的人。A. classifies分类；B. shapes塑造；C. separates分离；D. persuades劝说。根据上文“all taught me the true meaning of __14__ responsibility.”可知，志愿工作让作者明白了社会责任的真正含义，所以社区服务经历将作者他们塑造成更有同情心的人，shapes符合语境。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luoyang is an ancient city in central China’s Henan Province with a long history. It ____56____ (link) closely to the peony (牡丹) for over a thousand years. This deep-rooted connection has made it a renowned center for this beautiful flower. Among many places ____57____ (admire) this beloved flower, the National Peony Garden stands out as the hottest destination. As the only flower garden in China given official national status, it serves as a vital gene bank for peonies, preserving their rich diversity. ____58____ (divide) into northern and southern sections, the garden is home ____59____ hundreds of thousands of peony plants. These include both native Chinese ____60____ (variety) and rare imports from Japan, the United States, and France. Renowned for their beautiful petals, striking colors, and fascinating smell, the peonies here offer a truly ____61____ (impress) sight. In an ongoing effort to innovate, the garden grafted (嫁接) 300 mature peony plants last year, ____62____ (create) breathtaking “mosaic peonies” with multi-colored blooms to further enrich the visual experience. Beyond the flower displays, the garden offers ____63____ harmonious mixture of natural beauty and cultural heritage. ____64____ (skilful) carved stone galleries relate the history and symbolism of the peony, ____65____ deepens the cultural significance of the site. More than just a botanical haven, the National Peony Garden is a living testament to the enduring legacy of Luoyang’s flower heritage. 【答案】56. has been linked 57. to admire 58. Divided 59. to 60. varieties 61. impressive 62. creating 63. a 64. Skilfully 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是中国河南洛阳的牡丹，包括洛阳与牡丹的深厚联系、国家牡丹园的特点以及该园在牡丹传承中的重要意义等。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一千多年来，它与牡丹紧密相连。空处为谓语，由时间状语“for over a thousand years”可知，句子描述的是从过去延续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，且主语It（指代Luoyang）和动词link之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been linked。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在许多可以欣赏这种受人喜爱的花的地方中，国家牡丹园是最热门的景点。空处为后置定语修饰名词places，根据“可以欣赏这种受人喜爱的花的地方”可知，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to admire。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：花园分为南北两部分，是数十万株牡丹的家园。句中已有谓语动词is，空处为状语，divide和逻辑主语the garden之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Divided。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：花园分为南北两部分，是数十万株牡丹的家园。根据句意可知，此处表示“是……的家园”，为固定短语be home to。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些包括中国本土品种和从日本、美国和法国引进的稀有品种。variety是可数名词，此处表示“多种品种”，应用复数形式。故填varieties。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这里的牡丹以其美丽的花瓣、鲜艳的颜色和迷人的气味而闻名，呈现出真正令人印象深刻的景象。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词sight，impress的形容词形式为impressive，含义为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不断创新，花园去年嫁接了300株成熟牡丹，创造了色彩斑斓的“马赛克牡丹”，进一步丰富了视觉体验。句中已有谓语动词grafted，空处作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填creating。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了花卉展示，花园还提供了自然美景和文化遗产的和谐融合。此处泛指“一种和谐融合”，应用不定冠词，harmonious是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：技艺精湛的石雕画廊讲述了牡丹的历史和象征意义，加深了该遗址的文化意义。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词carved，skillfully“技艺精湛地”符合题意，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Skillfully。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：技艺精湛的石雕画廊讲述了牡丹的历史和象征意义，加深了该遗址的文化意义。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子为先行词，引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周日你参加了以“Sea Exploration”为主题的演讲比赛。请给你的外国朋友Tony写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 分享你的比赛经历； 2. 感受和收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tony, Last Sunday, I took part in a speech contest themed Sea Exploration and I can’t wait to share my experience with you. I prepared for weeks, researching fascinating facts about the ocean. On the day of the contest, I was nervous but managed to deliver my speech smoothly. I talked about the mysteries of the deep sea and the importance of protecting marine life. To my surprise, I got the second place! I felt so proud and excited. It was a great opportunity to improve my public speaking skills and learn more about the ocean. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外国朋友Tony写邮件，分享上周日参加“Sea Exploration”主题演讲比赛的经历、感受和收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 比赛：contest→competition 重要的：importance→significance 提高：improve→enhance 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I talked about the mysteries of the deep sea and the importance of protecting marine life. 拓展句：Not only did I talk about the mysteries of the deep sea but also the importance of protecting marine life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Sunday, I took part in a speech contest themed Sea Exploration and I can’t wait to share my experience with you.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】I prepared for weeks, researching fascinating facts about the ocean.（运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I went to Paris, I just graduated from high school. This solo trip was my dream adventure, for which I’d spent a whole year saving up every penny. I packed my single suitcase with military precision, but my parents warned me over my excitement. “Expect the unexpected,” Dad said, but I brushed it off. I had carefully planned each day, so what could possibly go wrong? Halfway through the flight, turbulence (湍流) hit hard. The young man sitting next to me had just returned from the restroom when the plane shook violently. He lost his balance and almost fell to the floor. I caught him by the arm and helped him sit back. I’d noticed him earlier; he was absorbed in a book during the entire flight. “Thanks,” he said, flashing an embarrassed smile. We got talking. His name was Leo, a Parisian returning home after a year abroad in university. When I mentioned it was my first time in France, he suggested a list of “real Paris” spots—none of which were in my guidebook. No sooner had we landed at the airport than the first “unexpected” my parents warned about came true. After the marathon of passport control and customs, I joined the crowd at baggage claim (行李提取处). The carousel (行李传送带) brought out suitcase after suitcase, but mine never appeared. I checked the flight number above the carousel again and again. Around me, the crowds of passengers thinned—they grabbed their belongings and hurried off to begin their Parisian adventures. I stood frozen, my stomach sinking. “Any problem?” I heard someone asked. I turned to find Leo standing there, with a big backpack on his back. I admitted my trouble, trying to keep my voice steady. The notebook with my careful plan, my charger and the carefully chosen outfits——all gone with the suitcase. “Ah, classic Paris moment!” Leo said with his eyebrows shooting up and a sense of humor. “Take it easy. Let’s fix this.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He accompanied me to the Baggage Service. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I finally received my suitcase at my hotel two days later as I was promised. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： He accompanied me to the Baggage Service. There we were received by a middle-aged officer, who checked about my baggage information in the computer and apologetically said it was delayed. “You’ll get it in two days, I promise,” she said kindly. Though exhausted, I felt great relief — at least it wasn’t lost, and someone was helping me. Outside the airport, Leo insisted I borrow some clothes and a charger from him. “First rule of Paris,” he grinned, “never let baggage ruin the adventure.” His kindness turned a disaster into the start of an unexpected friendship. I finally received my suitcase at my hotel two days later as I was promised. By then, though, I’d already explored the interesting hidden bookshops, private museums and tucked-away cafes Leo recommended, wearing the borrowed sweater that suited me very well. Strangely, losing my bag led me to experience Paris more freely — without precise plans or a guidebook. When we met for coffee that afternoon, I laughed and handed back his clothes. “Turns out my dad was right,” I admitted. Leo raised his cup, eyes twinkling. The best stories begin with the unexpected. The best part of it, in my case, was the friendship with Leo. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者第一次独自去巴黎旅行，为这次旅行精心筹备，满心期待，然而在飞行途中遭遇湍流，刚落地又发现行李丢失。就在作者孤立无援之时，在飞机上结识的巴黎人利奥伸出援手，陪作者去行李服务处解决问题，还慷慨地借给作者衣物和充电器。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他陪我去行李服务处。”可知，第一段可描写在行李服务处发生的事情，工作人员告知作者行李会延迟到达以及利奥对作者的帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“两天后，我如约在酒店收到了我的行李箱。”可知，第二段可描写作者收到行李后的情况，以及作者对这次经历的感悟。 2.续写线索：去行李服务处——工作人员告知行李情况——利奥提供帮助——收到行李——探索巴黎——归还衣物——感悟友谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine ②推迟：delay/put off ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①亲切地：kindly/affectionately ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] There we were received by a middle-aged officer, who checked about my baggage information in the computer and apologetically said it was delayed.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Though exhausted, I felt great relief — at least it wasn’t lost, and someone was helping me.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句的省略形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$