精品解析：湖北省东湖高新区2024-2025学年下学期期末考试八年级 英语试卷

东湖高新区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 2025年6月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第I卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Last rnonth. B. Cinderella. C. Two. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. In July. C. All right. 3. A. I see. B. OK. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. On Monday. B. It’s fantastic. C. I agree. 5. A. For three years. B. Never mind. C. Candy. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What story are they talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Ny Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Journey to the West. 7. Where did Mike go last year? A. The Nile. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Sahara. 8. What does Steve think of the book? A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. J9. How many people might go to the concert? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five 10. What will Amy do this evening? A. Go over her lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Have a test. 11. When did Peter get to the cinema? A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 45. 12. Which scene are they talking about? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What kind of music does Charlie write? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music 14. Where did they give concerts? A. In theaters. B. In parks. C. In schools 15. How many records has Charlie sold? A. 500. B. 5, 000. C. 15, 000. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Zoo keeper and student. C. Husband and wife 17. What is the biggest problem for pandas? A. Fewer bamboo forests. B. More cities. C. Less care. 18. How can kids make a difference to pandas? A. Create safe areas. B. Return them to the wild. C. Protect the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Which place did Lily visit first? A. The Yellow Crane Tower. B. The Changjiang Bridge C. The Hankou River Beach. 20. How many kinds of local food are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 21. What did Mike think of Lily’s visit to Wuhan? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Boring 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Who did the speaker go to the yard sale with? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His cousin. 23. What did the writer buy at Ms White’s yard sale? A. Several footballs. B. His favorite book. C. Some clothes. 24. Why did Ms White have many things to sell? A. She wanted to buy new things. B. Her son needed money for college C. Her son didn’t need them any longer. 25. What’s the type of the text probably? A. A story. B. A survey. C. A letter. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I hear that Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon and brought back some rocks and soil. —Good news! China has made another great ________ in space. A. achievement B. situation C. challenge D. research 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说嫦娥六号在月球背面着陆并带回了一些岩石和土壤。——好消息！中国在太空领域取得了一项伟大成就。 考查名词辨析。achievement成就；situation情形；challenge挑战；research研究。根据“I hear that Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon and brought back some rocks and soil.”以及“China has made another great...in space.”可知，嫦娥六号从月球带回了一些岩石和土壤，这是一项伟大成就。make a great achievement意为 “取得了伟大成就”，符合语境。故选A。 2. —Fu Xing, I don’t know which movie to watch, Flow or Inside Out? —You can choose ________ of them. They are interesting and meaningful. A. all B. any C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——福星，我不知道该看《Flow》还是《头脑特工队》。——你可以选择其中任何一部。它们都很有趣且有意义。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部；any任何（三者及以上）；either两者中任一；neither两者都不。根据“Flow or Inside Out”可知是二选一，用“either”最准确，故选C。 3. —Cathy! My indoor plants aren’t growing well. What should I do? —Move them closer to the window for more ________ sunlight. A. weak B. bright C. clear D. poor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯西！我的室内植物长得不好。我该怎么办？——把它们移到更靠近窗户的地方，以获得更多明亮的阳光。 考查形容词辨析。weak虚弱的；bright明亮的；clear清晰的；poor贫穷的。根据“Move them closer to the window for”可知，这里表示吸收更多的阳光可以让植物长得更好。bright sunlight“明亮的阳光”符合题意。故选B。 4. —I always forget my best friend’s birthday. —Why not set a phone alarm? It can ________ you when the day comes. A. check B. remember C. remind D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我总是忘记我最好朋友的生日。——为什么不设个手机闹钟呢？当那天到来时，它能提醒你。 考查动词词义辨析。check检查；remember记得；remind提醒；notice注意到。根据“phone alarm”可知，这里是指闹钟“提醒”，要用“remind”，故选C。 5. —Ms Li, how can I share my favorite book with my friends? —You can ________ its main idea to them clearly. A. understand B. search C. record D. introduce 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，我怎样能和我的朋友们分享我最喜欢的书呢？——你可以清楚地把它的主要内容介绍给他们。 考查动词词义辨析。understand理解；search搜索；record记录；introduce介绍。分享书是把书的主要内容“介绍”给朋友，用“introduce”，故选D。 6. —Why do many young people return to build their hometown now? —Because ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A. natural environment B. local development C. cultural tradition D. personal improvement 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多年轻人返乡建设他们的家乡？——因为当地发展创造了更多就业机会和更好的生活。 考查名词短语。natural environment自然环境；local development当地发展；cultural tradition文化传统；personal improvement个人提升。根据“creates more jobs and a better life”可知，能创造就业和改善生活的是“当地发展”，故选B。 7. —How did your group help solve the water pollution problem in the river, Jenny? —We ________ a plan to grow special water plants to clean the water. It has worked well A. get out of B. stay away from C. look forward to D. come up with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你们小组是如何帮助解决河流水污染问题的？——我们提出了一个种植特殊水生植物来净化水的计划，效果很好。 考查动词短语辨析。get out of摆脱、离开；stay away from远离；look forward to期待；come up with提出（想法/计划）。根据“a plan”可知，空格处需填入表示“提出计划”的短语，且后文“It has worked well”说明计划已实施并有效。故选D。 8. —Dad, our class will go to Shanghai Disneyland in the coming summer holiday! —I can hear your voice is shaking ________. Let’s pack your bag together. A. with excitement B. in shock C. under stress D. for fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们班暑假要去上海迪士尼乐园！——我听出你的声音因兴奋而颤抖。我们一起收拾行李吧。 考查介词短语。with excitement怀着激动的心情；in shock震惊地；under stress在压力下；for fun为了好玩。根据“go to Shanghai Disneyland”可知是高兴的情绪，用“with excitement”最贴切，故选A。 9. —Why has Cindy made great progress in English? —Her hard work and good habits ________ better grades. A. bring back B. stand for C. lead to D. come from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Cindy在英语上取得了巨大进步？——她的努力和好习惯带来了更好的成绩。 考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回；stand for代表；lead to导致，带来；come from来自。根据句意，努力和好习惯与好成绩之间是因果关系，表示“带来”或“导致”。故选C。 10. —John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A. how a man can beat others B. that we should never give up C. what success means D. why our physical health is the most important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— John，为什么海明威的“人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”具有教育意义？——因为它告诉我们永远不应该放弃。 考查习语和that引导宾语从句。how a man can beat others 一个人如何打败其他人；that we should never give up 我们永远不应该放弃；what success means成功意味着什么；why our physical health is the most important为什么我们的身体健康最重要。“A man can be destroyed but not defeated” 出自海明威的小说《老人与海》，强调了精神上的坚韧和不屈，即使面对失败，也要保持不放弃的态度。选项B“that we should never give up”为that引导的宾语从句，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Amy’s 18th birthday, she hurried out of her room to find her mom, Ashley, waiting at the table. A small red box sat by a beautiful birthday cake. “____11____ it!” Ashley said. Inside was a golden dragon-shaped fridge magnet (冰箱贴) — the one they looked for last summer in Xi’an ____12____ never found. “You went there again? I” Amy was quite amazed. “Do you like it?” Ashley laughed. “I went there on a business trip. I know you’ll ____13____ it.” Amy carefully placed the golden magnet on the wall, filling the last ____14____ part in the timeline. Amy had never imagined that fridge magnets could ____15____ 10, 000 years’ history. But when she got her first one about old coins from Han Dynasty (汉朝) at 6, she just couldn’t ____16____ thinking about collecting a whole timeline of Chinese history. So she began to ____17____ this dream. During holidays, Amy and Ashley went to different cities. They bought magnets about relics (文物) from different Chinese dynasties. After returning home, they placed magnets in ____18____ order and wrote about when and where they got each. “I love it, Mum! I finally made it!” Amy shouted excitedly while she wrote down the ____19____ of the newly bought fridge magnet. Together, they ____20____ back to better watch their collection. “Do you still remember our last vacation when we got lost in Beijing’s Summer Palace?” Amy ____21____ at a yellow chair-shaped magnet. “And I bought you ice cream to cheer you up!” Ashley added, laughing. ____22____ they ate the birthday cake, they shared more fun stories. In their kitchen, each magnet has become a small door into the ____23____. “But what’s next? “Amy asked, suddenly becoming ____24____. Ashley opened a map of the world, “We’ve collected history-now let’s see the world!” Amy’s face lit up again, “And we’ll get more magnets!” For Amy and Ashley, the world wasn’t just in books or on screens — it was on their fridge, one more magnet, one growing ____25____. 11. A. Watch B. Open C. Move D. Break 12. A. but B. and C. or D. so 13. A. get B. find C. buy D. need 14. A. empty B. broken C. lost D. free 15. A. study B. change C. make D. hold 16. A. keep B. finish C. stop D. start 17. A. wait for B. work on C. talk about D. look into 18. A. time B. space C. progress D. importance 19. A. price B. theme C. date D. shape 20. A. pushed B. stepped C. jumped D. turned 21. A. threw B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed 22. A. While B. Since C. Though D. Because 23. A. present B. past C. dream D. future 24. A. nervous B. relaxed C. quiet D. excited 25. A. challenge B. secret C. lesson D. memory 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy和妈妈Ashley通过收集冰箱贴记录中国历史时间线的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意： “打开它！”Ashley说。 Watch观看；Open打开；Move移动；Break打破。根据 “Inside was a golden dragon-shaped fridge magnet”可知，妈妈让Amy打开盒子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意： 里面是一个金龙形的冰箱贴——去年夏天在西安寻找但未找到的那个。 but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。根据 “they looked for…never found”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意： 我知道你会需要它。 get得到；find找到；buy购买；need需要。根据前文Amy对礼物的惊喜和妈妈给她准备的这个礼物可知，妈妈知道她需要这个冰箱贴。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：Amy小心翼翼地把金磁铁贴在墙上，填上时间轴的最后空缺部分。 empty空的；broken破碎的；lost丢失的；free自由的。根据 “placed the golden magnet on the wall, filling the last…part”可知，应是把这个冰箱贴贴上之后就填补了时间轴上的空缺部分，空缺处需填“empty”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意： Amy从未想过冰箱贴能承载万年历史。 study学习；change改变；make制作；hold承载。根据 “ 10, 000 years’ history. But when she got her first one about old coins from Han Dynasty (汉朝) at 6, she just couldn’t...thinking about collecting a whole timeline of Chinese history.”收集历史时间线可知，强调“承载”历史。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意： 但当她6岁时拿到第一本关于汉代古钱币的书时，她无法停止收集整个中国历史时间线的想法。 keep保持；finish完成；stop停止；start开始。根据 “just couldn’t…thinking about collecting a whole timeline of Chinese history”可知，应是忍不住要收集， couldn’t stop doing something“忍不住做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意： 于是她开始为实现这个梦想努力。 wait for等待；work on致力于；talk about谈论；look into调查。根据后文“During holidays, Amy and Ashley went to different cities. They bought magnets about relics (文物) from different Chinese dynasties.”她们收集冰箱贴的行动可知，应是为实现梦想作努力，“work on”最贴切。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：回家后，她们按时间顺序放置磁铁，并写下他们在何时何地得到每块冰箱贴。 time时间；space空间；progress进步；importance重要性。根据 “timeline”和“when they got each”可知，按“时间”排序。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意： Amy一边兴奋地喊着，一边写下新买的冰箱贴的日期。 price价格；theme主题；date日期；shape形状。根据前文“ wrote about when and where they got each.”可知，记录的是日期。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：她们一起退后一步，以便更好地欣赏自己的藏品。 pushed推；stepped迈步；jumped跳；turned转身。根据 “...back to better watch”可知，为了更好地观察冰箱上的冰箱贴，应是后退一步，才能看的更全面，“stepped back”表示“后退”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意： Amy指着一个黄色椅子形状的冰箱贴。 threw扔；shouted喊；laughed笑；pointed指向。根据 “Do you still remember our last vacation when we got lost in Beijing’s Summer Palace?”和“Amy ... at a yellow chair-shaped magnet. ”可知，应是Amy指着一个冰箱贴问妈妈，point at“指向”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意： 她们一边吃蛋糕，一边分享故事。 While当……时；Since自从；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“ they ate the birthday cake”和“they ate the birthday cake”可知，两个动作同时发生，所以用“While”引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意： 在他们的厨房里，每个冰箱贴都是通往过去的小门。 present现在；past过去；dream梦想；future未来。根据“ they shared more fun stories”及冰箱贴背后的故事可知，每个冰箱贴都对应一个过去的事件。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“但接下来呢？”Amy问，突然变得安静。 nervous紧张；relaxed放松；quiet安静；excited兴奋。根据 “But what’s next?”的提问语境可知，应是思考这个问题，思考的时候应是“安静”的。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意： 对Amy和Ashley来说，世界不仅仅存在于书本或屏幕上——还存在于他们的冰箱上，一块又一块的冰箱贴，一个不断增长的记忆。 challenge挑战；secret秘密；lesson课程；memory记忆。根据全文主旨可知，每个冰箱贴背后都有一个故事，所以承载的是母女共同的“记忆”。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fine Dining Hits the Road The Beijing Chaoyang Gourmet (美食) Sightseeing Bus is the first restaurant bus in Beijing. In the evening every day, the bus runs past famous landmarks, such as Bird’s Nest and Liangma River. Passengers can enjoy both fine delicious food and the city’s amazing night views. The bus provides a short city tour that is easy and relaxing for all ages. ________________ As more and more tourists visit Wuhan, the welcoming city has offered them a new choice every summer: Bamboo Bed Festival. Bamboo bed is an old tradition for Wuhan people to beat the summer heat. During the event, hundreds of bamboo beds are placed in the open air, allowing people to have fun and relax under the stars and bringing them back to the “good old days”. Icy Land and Warm Relaxion It couldn’t be better to relax in warm water while watching: the snow falling. And that’s what tourists do at. Baodi Hot Springs Town in Fuxin, Liaoning. The town has a perfect mix of freezing winters and hot springs. Tourists usually come here to relax and experience special activities, such as having traditional Chinese medicine baths or enjoying hot pots in hot springs. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFE. B. FASHION. C. TRAVEL. D. CULTURE. 27. Which is true about the Beijing Chaoyang Gourmet Sightseeing Bus? A. It’s the first tour bus in Beijing. B. Passengers can see night views while eating gourmet. C. The tour bus runs past landmarks in the morning. D. The bus tour is mainly for young people. 28. What would be the best headline for the second news? A. Summer’s Bamboo Bed Festival B. Enjoy Festivals in Wuhan C. Beat the Summer Heat D. Record Good Old Days 29. Tourists come to Baodi Hot Springs Town for ________. A. traditional Chinese medicine B. delicious hot pots C. special hot spring experiences D. beautiful snowfalls 30. What does the news above show? A. Night relaxions. B. Chinese traditions. C. Places of interests. D. Travel activities. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京朝阳美食观光巴士、武汉竹床节和辽宁宝地温泉小镇这三个旅游相关活动。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，三段均围绕旅游活动展开，北京观光巴士、武汉夏季活动、辽宁温泉体验。因此，可以在报纸的“旅游”版块读到。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Passengers can enjoy both fine delicious food and the city’s amazing night views”可知，乘客可以享受美食和城市夜景。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读第2段，根据“hundreds of bamboo beds are placed… bringing them back to the good old days”可知，核心内容是武汉夏季的竹床节传统。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“Tourists usually come here to relax and experience special activities, such as having traditional Chinese medicine baths or enjoying hot pots in hot springs.”可知，游客通常来这里放松身心，体验一些特殊的活动，例如中药浴或温泉火锅。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。三段的共同点是介绍三个地区的特色旅游活动，故选D。 B One day in July 2020, Halli was hanging around the city’s main shopping street with his family. During their walk, his son was thirsty and wanted a drink from a store. But Halli soon found that he couldn’t help with this because a 20-cm step got in the way. Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉菱缩症), Hali, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since age 25. As he waited outside the shop, he thought about all the times he couldn’t join his family or friends at places where his wheelchair couldn’t get in. He has been to some other countries because of work and experienced how they consider the needs of the disabled. This time he wanted to make a difference in his country, Iceland. So, he started a program called Ramp (斜坡) Up in 2021 to make his hometown wheelchair-friendly. ★ With the help of the government, the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is now considering building 1, 500 more all over the country by 2026. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has encouraged others to act. He recently met a woman. She built a ramp at her home after hearing about it, allowing her friend of 30 years to easily visit in a wheelchair. In three short years, Halli has become a hero in his country. “Halli is leading by example, showing that change starts with just one person, “said the Iceland president (总统). The Ramp Up has opened our eyes not only to the need for social improvement, but also to how easy it is to get things done when we all join hands. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Going into the store. B. Getting in his way. C. Walking around the street D. Buying his son a drink 32. How might Halli feel when he waited outside the shop? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Upset. 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Ramp Up soon became more and more popular. B. Many people joined in this program. C. Their first plan was to build 100 ramps. D. There are ramps everywhere now. 34. Halli is considered a hero mainly because he ________. A builds ramps for others B. leads others to change society for the better C. gets things done easily D. asks the government for social improvement 35. Which would be the best slogan (口号) of Ramp Up? A. One More Ramp, One More Change B. Join Hands and Save the Earth C. Smarter Tech, Better Lives D. Share Moments and Keep Memories 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Halli因为自身残疾的经历，发起了Ramp Up项目，旨在让冰岛变得更加轮椅友好，并因此成为国家的英雄，激励他人参与社会改善。 【31题详解】 代词指代题。根据“During their walk, his son was thirsty and wanted a drink from a store. But Halli soon found that he couldn’t help with this because a 20-cm step got in the w”可知，“this”指的是帮助儿子买饮料。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“As he waited outside the shop, he thought about all the times he couldn’t join his family or friends at places where his wheelchair couldn’t get in.”可知，Halli因台阶无法进店为儿子买饮料，结合后文他多次因轮椅无法进入场所而无法参与活动的经历，可推断他此时感到沮丧。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the help of the government, the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is now considering building 1,500 more all over the country by 2026.”可知，他们的第一个计划是建造100个斜坡。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Halli is leading by example, showing that change starts with just one person”可知，Halli被认为是英雄主要是因为他引领他人为社会变得更好而改变。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Ramp Up has opened our eyes not only to the need for social improvement, but also to how easy it is to get things done when we all join hands.”和文章可知，Ramp Up项目通过建造斜坡改善无障碍环境，“一个斜坡，一次改变”符合项目宗旨最。故选A。 C Built over 2,200 years ago in the Qin Dynasty, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (都江堰水利工程) is one of the oldest and most famous water projects in the world. In ancient times, the Min River often flooded (during rainy seasons in the Chengdu Plain (成都平原)). In order to make better use of the river water and solve the problem of floods and droughts (干旱), the Dujiangyan Irrigation System was built in 256 BC, which was designed by ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing. The system divides the Min River into two parts: the inner part and the outer part which play different roles in dry and rainy seasons. During dry seasons, 60% of the river water runs into the inner part to water farms. In rainy seasons, the outer part carries 60% of the water, protecting the Chengdu Plain against floods. By changing the river way, the system cleverly controls the water. However, as water keeps running through, it leaves behind-lots of silt. So, it’s necessary to dig and clean the riverbed every year. When Dujiangyan was first built, Li Bing put Shima (stone horse) in the riverbed. It served as a ruler and told people how deep to dig when cleaning the riverbed. In Ming Dynasty, the first Wotie (lying iron stick) appeared and took the place of Shima. In dry seasons, people cleaned away part of the earth and sand from the riverbed. When they dug down and reached the Wotie, they knew they could stop. The tradition of digging the riverbed has been lasting for over 2,000 years. People continued to repair Dujiangyan, and new Woties were placed in the riverbed. Today, four Woties lie side by side underwater, which were made in different ages from Ming Dynasty to the new China. Although workers have better tools now, these iron sticks are still powerful symbols of ancient wisdom (智慧). They carry ancient people’s messages through over 2, 000 years, which are passed down to modern and future generations (一代人) . 36. Which is true about the Dujiangyang Irrigation System? A. It is less than 2,000 years old. B. It was built by Chinese engineer Li Bing. C. It stops the Min River. D. It helps control the water from the Min River. 37. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where the river water goes. B. How Dujiangyan works. C. How much water the Min River has. D. What the Min River looks like. 38. The underlined word “silt” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. earth and sand B. digging tools C. broken wood and leaves D. water plants 39. Which can we find in the Dujiangyan riverbed today according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Introduction to Dujingyan Water System B. Explanation of Flood Controlling Technology C. Examples of Riverbed Cleaning Tools D. Discussion of Chinese Ancient Tools 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕都江堰展开，涵盖其历史背景、设计建造、运作原理、维护传统及历史意义，是对该工程的全面介绍。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In order to make better use of the river water and solve the problem of floods and droughts (干旱), the Dujiangyan Irrigation System was built in 256 BC, which was designed by ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing.”可知，都江堰水利工程通过改变河道、调节枯雨季水量分配，实现了对岷江水的调控。故选D。 【37题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“The system divides (the Min River into two parts: the inner part and the outer part, which play different roles in dry and rainy seasons. During dry seasons, 60% of the river water runs into the inner part to water farms. In rainy seasons, the outer part carries 60% of the water, protecting the Chengdu Plain against floods. By changing the river way, the system cleverly controls the water.”可知，本文具体描述了都江堰将岷江分为内江和外江，在枯水期和雨季分别通过不同的水量分配发挥作用，核心是解释其运作机制。故选B。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, as water keeps running through, it leaves behind-lots of silt. So, it’s necessary to dig and clean the riverbed every year. ”可知，每年需要挖掘清理河床，由此可知“silt”意为水流带来的泥沙。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Today, four Woties lie side by side underwater, which were made in different ages from Ming Dynasty to the new China.”可知，如今，四根卧铁并排躺在水下，它们制作于从明代到新中国的不同时期。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕都江堰展开，涵盖其历史背景、设计建造、运作原理、维护传统及历史意义，是对该工程的全面介绍。故最佳标题为：都江堰水利工程的介绍。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) perfect / looking around / see / lucky / bring / buildings / take “Wa Mao”is a special kind of statue (雕塑) in Yunnan. They are usually placed on walls and tops of old Chinese ____41____. They show cats in different looks, some sitting low and others ____42____. It is said that Wa Mao can ____43____ good luck and drive away bad spirits to protect buildings. Besides being a ____44____ symbol, they are also an important part of Chinese building art. Through them, we can ____45____ the special beauty of Chinese culture. 【答案】41. buildings 42. looking around 43. bring 44. lucky 45. see 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了云南的一种特殊雕塑“瓦猫”，它们通常被放置在古建筑的墙壁和顶部，据说能带来好运、驱邪避灾，同时也是中国建筑艺术的重要组成部分。 【41题详解】 句意：它们通常被放置在中国古建筑的墙壁和顶部。根据下文“drive away bad spirits to protect buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，保护建筑，对应的是放置在中国古建筑的墙壁和顶部，buildings“建筑”符合。故填buildings。 【42题详解】 句意：它们展示不同姿态的猫，有些低坐，有些四处张望。空处与“sitting low”并列，根据“They show cats in different looks”并结合备选词汇可知，此处为展示猫的姿态，指四处张望，looking around“环顾四周”符合。故填looking around。 【43题详解】 句意：据说瓦猫能带来好运，驱走邪灵以保护建筑。根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“good luck”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指带来好运，bring“带来”符合。故填bring。 【44题详解】 句意：除了作为一个幸运的象征，它们也是中国建筑艺术的重要组成部分。此处需填形容词修饰“symbol”，根据上文“good luck”并结合备选词汇可知，带来好运，应是幸运的象征，lucky“幸运的”符合。故填lucky。 【45题详解】 句意：通过它们，我们可以看到中国文化的独特之美。根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形；根据“Through them, we can… the special beauty of Chinese culture.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指看到中国文化的独特之美，see“看到”符合。故填see。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On April 19, 2025, Beijing made history by holding the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (半程马拉松). About twenty teams from across China took part in the race. Their robots ____46____ (run) the 21-kilometer race with over 12, 000 human runners. These robot runners were ____47____ different sizes. Some wore special shoes while others used tools to make sure they wouldn’t fall over. The race course included roads, bridges and parks, ____48____ robots had to face different situations and difficulties. There were many rest ____49____ (stop) along the way where robots could. get battery (电池) changed. Of all the robot runners, six finished the race. Tiangong Ultra, standing 1. 8 meters tall, and weighing 55 kilograms, won the race with 2 hours, 40 ____50____ (minute) and 42 seconds. It was 1. 5 hours slower than the ____51____ (fast) human. It fell once during the race, but ____52____ (quick) got back on his feet and kept on running. Other robots were less ____53____ (success). They either fell down or ran low on battery. The race wasn’t just for fun. Xiong Youjun, the developer of Tiangong Ultra said, “Our dream was not only to cross the finish line, but also to test key technologies and better prepare robots for human services in ____54____ future.” Humanoid robots have ____55____ (see) a large development over the past few years This marathon has tested how well robots can deal with real-world challenges and showed us how much robots are able to achieve. 【答案】46. ran 47. in 48. so 49. stops 50. minutes 51. fastest 52. quickly 53. successful 54. the 55. seen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年4月19日北京举办世界首场人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，介绍了参赛机器人的表现及其意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它们的机器人与超过1.2万名人类选手一起完成了21公里的比赛。根据“took part in the race”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式ran。故填ran。 【47题详解】 句意：这些机器人选手的体型各不相同。根据“different sizes”可知，in different sizes表示“不同尺寸”，为固定短语。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：比赛路线包括道路、桥梁和公园，所以机器人必须面对不同的情况和困难。后一句是前一句的结果，应用so连接。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：沿途有许多休息站，机器人可以在那里更换电池。根据“many”可知，名词用复数形式stops。故填stops。 【50题详解】 句意：天宫Ultra身高1.8米，体重55公斤，以2小时40分42秒的成绩赢得比赛。根据“40”可知，分钟用复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 【51题详解】 句意：它比最快的人类选手慢了1.5小时。根据“the”和“human”可知，此处用形容词最高级fastest。故填fastest。 【52题详解】 句意：它比赛中摔倒了一次，但迅速站起来继续奔跑。此处修饰动词got，用副词quickly。故填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：其他机器人不太成功。根据“were”可知，此处用形容词successful作表语。故填successful。 【54题详解】 句意：更好地为机器人未来服务人类做准备。“in the future”是固定搭配，表示“在未来”。故填the。 【55题详解】 句意：人形机器人在过去几年见证了巨大发展。根据“over the past few years”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词seen。故填seen。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 在我们的成长过程中，我们会邂逅许多不同的人，经历各种各样的事，它们如星光点点，悄然帮助、影响、改变着我们。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。 内容提示： Who or what has helped you change in a good way? What happened to you? What have you learned from the experience? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露真实的个人信息，不能雷同课文，词数100左右 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数) In our life, our family or friends, even strangers, and the experiences or events we have lived through can shape who we are. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our life, our family or friends, even strangers, and the experiences or events we have lived through can shape who we are. Last year, on a rainy day, I hurried to school and fell down on a slippery road, feeling extremely embarrassed and in pain. A passer-by, an elderly uncle, came to help me up, fetched me some water to clean my muddy clothes, and even offered to take me to school. This incident made me realize the beauty of kindness. Since then, I’ve been more willing to help others in need, whether it’s giving a hand to a classmate with study or offering directions to a stranger. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, and I hope to pass on this warmth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为 “一般过去时、一般现在时和现在完成时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明生活中他人与经历会塑造自我； 第二步，详细分享自己雨天摔倒被陌生叔叔帮助的经历； 第三步，总结事件带来的感悟，并希望领悟善意美好、愿传递温暖。 [亮点词汇] ① to clean my muddy clothes 来清洗我沾满泥污的衣服 ② the beauty of kindness 善意的美 ③ make a big difference 产生重大影响 [高分句型] ① This incident made me realize the beauty of kindness.（不带to的不定式作宾语补足语） ② Small acts of kindness can make a big difference, and I hope to pass on this warmth.（并列复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东湖高新区2024-2025学年度下学期期末考试 八年级 英语试卷 2025年6月 说明： 1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第I卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Last rnonth. B. Cinderella. C. Two. 2. A. Qomolangma. B. In July. C. All right. 3. A. I see. B. OK. C. Yes, I have. 4. A. On Monday. B. It’s fantastic. C. I agree. 5. A. For three years. B. Never mind. C. Candy. 第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分) 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. What story are they talking about? A. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. B. Ny Wa Repairs the Sky. C. Journey to the West. 7. Where did Mike go last year? A. The Nile. B. The Caspian Sea. C. The Sahara. 8. What does Steve think of the book? A. Wonderful. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible. J9. How many people might go to the concert? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five 10 What will Amy do this evening? A. Go over her lessons. B. Play tennis. C. Have a test. 11. When did Peter get to the cinema? A. At 7: 45. B. At 8: 15. C. At 8: 45. 12. Which scene are they talking about? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What kind of music does Charlie write? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music 14. Where did they give concerts? A. In theaters. B. In parks. C. In schools 15. How many records has Charlie sold? A. 500. B. 5, 000. C. 15, 000. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Zoo keeper and student. C. Husband and wife 17. What is the biggest problem for pandas? A. Fewer bamboo forests. B. More cities. C. Less care. 18. How can kids make a difference to pandas? A. Create safe areas. B. Return them to the wild. C. Protect the environment. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. Which place did Lily visit first? A. The Yellow Crane Tower. B. The Changjiang Bridge C. The Hankou River Beach. 20. How many kinds of local food are talked about? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 21. What did Mike think of Lily’s visit to Wuhan? A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Boring 听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. Who did the speaker go to the yard sale with? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His cousin. 23. What did the writer buy at Ms White’s yard sale? A. Several footballs. B. His favorite book. C. Some clothes. 24. Why did Ms White have many things to sell? A. She wanted to buy new things. B. Her son needed money for college C. Her son didn’t need them any longer. 25. What’s the type of the text probably? A. A story. B. A survey. C. A letter. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —I hear that Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon and brought back some rocks and soil. —Good news! China has made another great ________ in space. A. achievement B. situation C. challenge D. research 2. —Fu Xing, I don’t know which movie to watch, Flow or Inside Out? —You can choose ________ of them. They are interesting and meaningful. A. all B. any C. either D. neither 3. —Cathy! My indoor plants aren’t growing well. What should I do? —Move them closer to the window for more ________ sunlight. A. weak B. bright C. clear D. poor 4. —I always forget my best friend’s birthday. —Why not set a phone alarm? It can ________ you when the day comes. A. check B. remember C. remind D. notice 5. —Ms Li, how can I share my favorite book with my friends? —You can ________ its main idea to them clearly. A. understand B. search C. record D. introduce 6. —Why do many young people return to build their hometown now? —Because ________ creates more jobs and a better life. A. natural environment B. local development C. cultural tradition D. personal improvement 7. —How did your group help solve the water pollution problem in the river, Jenny? —We ________ a plan to grow special water plants to clean the water. It has worked well A. get out of B. stay away from C. look forward to D. come up with 8. —Dad, our class will go to Shanghai Disneyland in the coming summer holiday! —I can hear your voice is shaking ________. Let’s pack your bag together. A. with excitement B. in shock C. under stress D. for fun 9. —Why has Cindy made great progress in English? —Her hard work and good habits ________ better grades. A. bring back B. stand for C. lead to D. come from 10. —John, why is “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” by Hemingway educational? —Because it tells us ________. A. how a man can beat others B. that we should never give up C. what success means D. why our physical health is the most important 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Amy’s 18th birthday, she hurried out of her room to find her mom, Ashley, waiting at the table. A small red box sat by a beautiful birthday cake. “____11____ it!” Ashley said. Inside was a golden dragon-shaped fridge magnet (冰箱贴) — the one they looked for last summer in Xi’an ____12____ never found. “You went there again? I” Amy was quite amazed. “Do you like it?” Ashley laughed. “I went there on a business trip. I know you’ll ____13____ it.” Amy carefully placed the golden magnet on the wall, filling the last ____14____ part in the timeline. Amy had never imagined that fridge magnets could ____15____ 10, 000 years’ history. But when she got her first one about old coins from Han Dynasty (汉朝) at 6, she just couldn’t ____16____ thinking about collecting a whole timeline of Chinese history. So she began to ____17____ this dream. During holidays, Amy and Ashley went to different cities. They bought magnets about relics (文物) from different Chinese dynasties. After returning home, they placed magnets in ____18____ order and wrote about when and where they got each. “I love it, Mum! I finally made it!” Amy shouted excitedly while she wrote down the ____19____ of the newly bought fridge magnet. Together, they ____20____ back to better watch their collection. “Do you still remember our last vacation when we got lost in Beijing’s Summer Palace?” Amy ____21____ at a yellow chair-shaped magnet. “And I bought you ice cream to cheer you up!” Ashley added, laughing. ____22____ they ate the birthday cake, they shared more fun stories. In their kitchen, each magnet has become a small door into the ____23____. “But what’s next? “Amy asked, suddenly becoming ____24____. Ashley opened a map of the world, “We’ve collected history-now let’s see the world!” Amy’s face lit up again, “And we’ll get more magnets!” For Amy and Ashley, the world wasn’t just in books or on screens — it was on their fridge, one more magnet, one growing ____25____. 11 A. Watch B. Open C. Move D. Break 12. A. but B. and C. or D. so 13. A. get B. find C. buy D. need 14. A. empty B. broken C. lost D. free 15. A. study B. change C. make D. hold 16. A. keep B. finish C. stop D. start 17. A. wait for B. work on C. talk about D. look into 18. A. time B. space C. progress D. importance 19. A. price B. theme C. date D. shape 20. A. pushed B. stepped C. jumped D. turned 21. A. threw B. shouted C. laughed D. pointed 22 A. While B. Since C. Though D. Because 23. A. present B. past C. dream D. future 24. A. nervous B. relaxed C. quiet D. excited 25. A. challenge B. secret C. lesson D. memory 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Fine Dining Hits the Road The Beijing Chaoyang Gourmet (美食) Sightseeing Bus is the first restaurant bus in Beijing. In the evening every day, the bus runs past famous landmarks, such as Bird’s Nest and Liangma River. Passengers can enjoy both fine delicious food and the city’s amazing night views. The bus provides a short city tour that is easy and relaxing for all ages. ________________ As more and more tourists visit Wuhan, the welcoming city has offered them a new choice every summer: Bamboo Bed Festival. Bamboo bed is an old tradition for Wuhan people to beat the summer heat. During the event, hundreds of bamboo beds are placed in the open air, allowing people to have fun and relax under the stars and bringing them back to the “good old days”. Icy Land and Warm Relaxion It couldn’t be better to relax in warm water while watching: the snow falling. And that’s what tourists do at. Baodi Hot Springs Town in Fuxin, Liaoning. The town has a perfect mix of freezing winters and hot springs. Tourists usually come here to relax and experience special activities, such as having traditional Chinese medicine baths or enjoying hot pots in hot springs. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. LIFE. B. FASHION. C. TRAVEL. D. CULTURE. 27. Which is true about the Beijing Chaoyang Gourmet Sightseeing Bus? A. It’s the first tour bus in Beijing. B. Passengers can see night views while eating gourmet. C. The tour bus runs past landmarks in the morning. D. The bus tour is mainly for young people. 28. What would be the best headline for the second news? A. Summer’s Bamboo Bed Festival B. Enjoy Festivals in Wuhan C. Beat the Summer Heat D. Record Good Old Days 29. Tourists come to Baodi Hot Springs Town for ________. A. traditional Chinese medicine B. delicious hot pots C. special hot spring experiences D. beautiful snowfalls 30. What does the news above show? A. Night relaxions. B. Chinese traditions. C. Places of interests. D. Travel activities. B One day in July 2020, Halli was hanging around the city’s main shopping street with his family. During their walk, his son was thirsty and wanted a drink from a store. But Halli soon found that he couldn’t help with this because a 20-cm step got in the way. Born with muscular dystrophy (肌肉菱缩症), Hali, now 46, has been using a wheelchair since age 25. As he waited outside the shop, he thought about all the times he couldn’t join his family or friends at places where his wheelchair couldn’t get in. He has been to some other countries because of work and experienced how they consider the needs of the disabled. This time he wanted to make a difference in his country, Iceland. So, he started a program called Ramp (斜坡) Up in 2021 to make his hometown wheelchair-friendly. ★ With the help of the government, the Ramp Up team has achieved it and is now considering building 1, 500 more all over the country by 2026. Halli is proud that Ramp Up has encouraged others to act. He recently met a woman. She built a ramp at her home after hearing about it, allowing her friend of 30 years to easily visit in a wheelchair. In three short years, Halli has become a hero in his country. “Halli is leading by example, showing that change starts with just one person, “said the Iceland president (总统). The Ramp Up has opened our eyes not only to the need for social improvement, but also to how easy it is to get things done when we all join hands. 31. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Going into the store. B. Getting in his way. C. Walking around the street D. Buying his son a drink 32. How might Halli feel when he waited outside the shop? A. Happy. B. Interested. C. Excited. D. Upset. 33. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Ramp Up soon became more and more popular. B. Many people joined in this program. C. Their first plan was to build 100 ramps. D. There are ramps everywhere now. 34. Halli is considered a hero mainly because he ________. A. builds ramps for others B. leads others to change society for the better C. gets things done easily D. asks the government for social improvement 35. Which would be the best slogan (口号) of Ramp Up? A. One More Ramp One More Change B. Join Hands and Save the Earth C. Smarter Tech, Better Lives D. Share Moments and Keep Memories C Built over 2,200 years ago in the Qin Dynasty, the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (都江堰水利工程) is one of the oldest and most famous water projects in the world. In ancient times, the Min River often flooded (during rainy seasons in the Chengdu Plain (成都平原)). In order to make better use of the river water and solve the problem of floods and droughts (干旱), the Dujiangyan Irrigation System was built in 256 BC, which was designed by ancient Chinese engineer Li Bing. The system divides the Min River into two parts: the inner part and the outer part, which play different roles in dry and rainy seasons. During dry seasons, 60% of the river water runs into the inner part to water farms. In rainy seasons, the outer part carries 60% of the water, protecting the Chengdu Plain against floods. By changing the river way, the system cleverly controls the water. However, as water keeps running through, it leaves behind-lots of silt. So, it’s necessary to dig and clean the riverbed every year. When Dujiangyan was first built, Li Bing put Shima (stone horse) in the riverbed. It served as a ruler and told people how deep to dig when cleaning the riverbed. In Ming Dynasty, the first Wotie (lying iron stick) appeared and took the place of Shima. In dry seasons, people cleaned away part of the earth and sand from the riverbed. When they dug down and reached the Wotie, they knew they could stop. The tradition of digging the riverbed has been lasting for over 2,000 years. People continued to repair Dujiangyan, and new Woties were placed in the riverbed. Today, four Woties lie side by side underwater, which were made in different ages from Ming Dynasty to the new China. Although workers have better tools now, these iron sticks are still powerful symbols of ancient wisdom (智慧). They carry ancient people’s messages through over 2, 000 years, which are passed down to modern and future generations (一代人) . 36. Which is true about the Dujiangyang Irrigation System? A. It is less than 2,000 years old. B. It was built by Chinese engineer Li Bing. C It stops the Min River. D. It helps control the water from the Min River. 37. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Where the river water goes. B. How Dujiangyan works. C. How much water the Min River has. D. What the Min River looks like. 38. The underlined word “silt” in paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. earth and sand B. digging tools C. broken wood and leaves D. water plants 39. Which can we find in the Dujiangyan riverbed today according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Introduction to Dujingyan Water System B. Explanation of Flood Controlling Technology C. Examples of Riverbed Cleaning Tools D. Discussion of Chinese Ancient Tools 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) perfect / looking around / see / lucky / bring / buildings / take “Wa Mao”is a special kind of statue (雕塑) in Yunnan. They are usually placed on walls and tops of old Chinese ____41____. They show cats in different looks, some sitting low and others ____42____. It is said that Wa Mao can ____43____ good luck and drive away bad spirits to protect buildings. Besides being a ____44____ symbol, they are also an important part of Chinese building art. Through them, we can ____45____ the special beauty of Chinese culture. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On April 19, 2025, Beijing made history by holding the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (半程马拉松). About twenty teams from across China took part in the race. Their robots ____46____ (run) the 21-kilometer race with over 12, 000 human runners. These robot runners were ____47____ different sizes. Some wore special shoes while others used tools to make sure they wouldn’t fall over. The race course included roads, bridges and parks, ____48____ robots had to face different situations and difficulties. There were many rest ____49____ (stop) along the way where robots could. get battery (电池) changed. Of all the robot runners, six finished the race. Tiangong Ultra, standing 1. 8 meters tall, and weighing 55 kilograms, won the race with 2 hours, 40 ____50____ (minute) and 42 seconds. It was 1. 5 hours slower than the ____51____ (fast) human. It fell once during the race, but ____52____ (quick) got back on his feet and kept on running. Other robots were less ____53____ (success). They either fell down or ran low on battery. The race wasn’t just for fun. Xiong Youjun, the developer of Tiangong Ultra said, “Our dream was not only to cross the finish line, but also to test key technologies and better prepare robots for human services in ____54____ future.” Humanoid robots have ____55____ (see) a large development over the past few years. This marathon has tested how well robots can deal with real-world challenges and showed us how much robots are able to achieve. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 在我们的成长过程中，我们会邂逅许多不同的人，经历各种各样的事，它们如星光点点，悄然帮助、影响、改变着我们。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示，完成一篇英语短文。 内容提示： Who or what has helped you change in a good way? What happened to you? What have you learned from the experience? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露真实的个人信息，不能雷同课文，词数100左右 (开头已给出的词不计入总词数) In our life, our family or friends, even strangers, and the experiences or events we have lived through can shape who we are. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$