内容正文:
中考英语专题复习
名词专项复习
(100题)
目 录
基础要义 2
一、可数名词及其单复数 4
二、不可数名词 6
三、专有名词 6
四、名词所有格 7
五、模拟练习 8
(一)可数名词及其单复数 8
(二)不可数名词 11
(三)专有名词 15
(四)名词所有格 16
参考答案 19
基础要义
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词。中考试卷中的基础题型(单项选择、词汇、句型转换)都会对名词有所考查。中考对名词的考查主要包含四点:
①可数名词及其单复数;
②不可数名词;
③专有名词;
④名词所有格。
各地中考基础试题中对名词进行的考查通常是这样四种题型:
①根据中英文、首字母提示及句意,写出相应的单词;
②根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词;
③根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺;
④单项选择。
根据中英文、首字母提示及句意,写出相应的单词。命题者通常给出中文提示或英文释义、首字母提示。解答这类题目时有的考生较为粗心,只看到了中英文、首字母提示,未能结合句子具体的情境。只有看到了提示,并结合句意的暗示,才能最后确定填名词的单数还是复数或者所有格。
根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。该题型有点类似于根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。我们可以通俗地将这两种题型称为“化妆题”:要对所提供的或根据句意确定下来的单词进行“化妆”(词形变化),如box经过“化妆”(加-es)变为boxes。只不过前一种题型已经给出了要进行词形变化的单词,而后一种题型要求考生在结合句意的基础上先选择要进行词形变化的词。
在单项选择题中,较常见的是考查可数名词的复数形式,或是考查不可数名词、集合名词。 一般命题者会设置一些较为特殊的名词复数形式或不规则名词复数形式,干扰项的迷惑性也 会较大。专有名词单复数考得较多的是国家名词的单复数。名词所有格里常考复数名词所有 格。特例和不规则名词也特别容易考。
同学们在迎考时要有种意识:题目中若考查到名词,首先要判断是考查名词的哪一个类 别,可数还是不可数,专有名词还是名词所有格;要留个心眼:可数名词是不是要变为复数,不 可数名词不加-s, 名词所有格加-'s 还是在名词右上方加-'。在词汇题中,可以考查名词的拼写, 命题者大多选的是“曝光率”较高的名词,即常见、常用但易错、易混淆的名词。词汇中还有一 种考法,即词形变化题,考查名词的词形变化,单数改为复数,形容词变为名词。同学们在复习 迎考时对这类“家族旺”(单词可以进行多种词性、词形变化)的单词要特别留意。
为了能更透彻地掌握名词的考点,现将常考知识点梳理如下:
一、可数名词及其单复数
1. 规则名词复数形式的构成,如下表所示:
词形
复数形式的构成方法
例词
大多数名词
词尾加-s
desk-desks
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词
词尾加-es
glass-glasses,watch-watches,
brush-brushes
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词
把y变成i,加-es
city-cities,family -families
专有名词例外,直接在y后加-s
the Henrys(亨利一家人)
元音字母+y结尾的名词
直接加-s
monkey -monkeys
以辅音字母+o结尾的名词
无生命的加-s
无生命:photo -photos,
kilo - kilos,piano-pianos
有生命的加-es
有生命:tomato -tomatoes,hero- heroes
以元音字母+o结尾的名词
直接加-s
radio-radios
以f或fe结尾的名词
大多数要将f或fe变为v,再加-es
wife -wives,leaf-leaves
knife -knives,wolf-wolves
也有直接加-s的
belief -beliefs(信仰),roof - roofs(屋顶)
2.不规则名词复数形式的构成,如下表所示:
类型
例词
含man的名词,一般变 man为men
woman-women,policeman-policemen,
Englishman-Englishmen
特例:German-Germans(German不是由-man构成的复合名词)
将oo改为ee
foot-feet,tooth-teeth
复数以en结尾
child-children
将ouse改为ice
mouse -mice
单复数同形
sheep,deer,fish
3. 只有复数形式的名词。如:trousers (裤子),clothes (衣服)等。
4. 合成名词一般将后一名词变为复数形式。如:lady drivers(女司机)等。但以man, woman 作为第一成分合成名词时,需将man,woman 以及后面的名词都变成复数。如women doctors (女医生们)等。
5.集体名词的数。所谓集体名词是指这个词通常指一类或一群人、物等概念。它以单数形式出现,但实为复数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数,如:people(人们),police(警察)等。这类名词本身就是复数,表示“一个人”时不能说a people, 表示“一个警察”时不能说 a police, 但可以说a person,a policeman或 a policewoman。
二、不可数名词
1.不可数名词指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式。它的前面不能用a/an修饰,但是可用the修饰。
2. 可以用much,a little,a lot of/lots of,some,any 等词修饰不可数名词。如:a lot of money,much water 等 。
3. 可以用量词修饰不可数名词,其中的量词意义视具体的名词搭配而定。如:a piece of paper,a piece of wood,a piece of bread,two cups of tea,three glasses of water 等 。
三、专有名词
专有名词是某个(些)人、地方、机构等专有的名称。如:Beijing,China,the Great Wall(长城)等。
1. 专有名词中实词首字母必须大写。
2. 表示国家名称的专有名词经词形转换变为国人复数时,以n 结尾的直接加-s。如 :two Americans,two Canadians等。中国人和日本人的单复数同形,即a Chinese/Japanese,two Chinese/Japanese。
四、名词所有格
所谓名词所有格, 一般是用来表示人或物的所有关系以及领属关系,也就是某人拥有 某物。
1. 有生命的名词所有格。单数形式是加-'s, 复数形式(以-s 或-es 结尾)是在名词右上方加-'。 如 :a student's room(一个学生的房间),复数形式为students' rooms (学生们的房间)。若其不是-s 结尾的复数形式仍加-'s 。如 :Children's Day(儿童节) ,women's clothes(妇女们的衣服)。
2. 如果一样东西为两人或多人共有,则只在最后一个名词后加-'s, 如 :Jane and Mary's room [简和玛丽的房间(共有)]。如果不是共有,则两个或多个名词后都加-'s, 且名词为复数。 如 :Jane's and Mary's rooms[简和玛丽各自的房间(各有)]。
3. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构、地名等无生命事物的名词,也可以加-'s来构成 所有格。如:today's newspaper,ten minutes' walk 等。
4. 表示无生命事物的名词,通常采用“of+ 名词”的结构来表示所有关系。如:a map of China(一幅中国地图)。
5. 当表示所属物的名词前有冠词、不定代词、指示代词或数量词时,常用“of+ 名词-'s”的 形式来表示所有关系。如:a picture of Tom's(汤姆的一幅画),that book of Li Ming's(李明的 那本书),some friends of my father's(我父亲的一些朋友)。
6. 表示“某人家”“某某的店铺”的名词所有格后面,一般省略它所修饰的名词。如:at the doctor's=at the doctor's office(在诊所)。
五、模拟练习
(一)可数名词及其单复数
根据中英文、首字母提示及句意,写出相应的单词。
001.Liu Hao is the chief (工程师)of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.
002.Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest (开拓者)of China's space technology.
003.Confidence is an important (条件)if you want to achieve success.
004.In order to attract more people,a growing number of (博物馆)are free for the public.
005.We can see different kinds of birds on this (岛屿).
006.Be confident!Everyone has the (能力)to learn new skills.
007.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our (胃)but also our spirit.
008.Tom shows a talent for speaking different .He can speak English,French, Chinese and so on.
009.In 1961,Yuan Longping found a natural hybrid rice plant that had many a over others.
010.It is a wonderful (经历)to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
011.Amy looks smart with a pair of (glass)on her nose.
012.We are feeling very sad to lose the great (science),Yuan Longping.
013.Have you read the report?Those (hero)really touched me deeply.
014.It is reported that the number of working (wife)is becoming larger and larger.
015.Over the years,Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular (dish)in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
016.The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her (tooth)before going to bed.
017.Recently Mr.Wu has carried out several (survey)to improve the students' daily habits.
018.-Mum,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
-No,you needn't.You can make your own (decide).
019.A Christmas Carol was written to make every reader think about how they could make a (different)to their society.
020.Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built
(library).
根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
leaf mouse invent true knife
021.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn .
022.How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an ?
023.Andrew often does DIY with different in his free time.
024.We should keep rooms clean and tidy because may appear in dirty places.
025.To tell you the ,I'm afraid to see him.
diary win choose discuss advertise
026.Keeping a is a good way to improve our writing skills.
027.To let more people know about our fashion show,we put an
on the Internet.
028.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good to relax when you're tired.
029.To our surprise,an 8-year-old girl became the of the dancing competition.
030.The students are having a hot about their future plans.
从各题所给选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
031. -It's useless to regret what has been done.Don't make those mistakes again. - I won't.That's a(n) .( )
A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement
032.I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday.( )
A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;Englishmans
C.Germans;Englishmen D.Germen;Englishmans
033. -Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report? -I'm not sure.Maybe I need to read some about it before writing.( )
A.reasons B.rewards C.results D.reviews
034.-What a good you've given me!Thanks a lot.
- My pleasure.( )
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice
035.-It's Mr.Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his others. -I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .( )
A.spirits B.standard C.treasure D.development
(二)不可数名词
根据中文、首字母提示及句意,写出相应的单词。
036.There is no (怀疑)that Nantong will develop into a modern city in the near future.
037.David showed great (勇气)during his fight against illness last year.
038.-Dad,must we wait until the light becomes green?
-Yes,I'm afraid we have to.That's the rule.
039.The Book of Poetry,the earliest collection of poems,is of great value in Chinese (历史).
040.The landing of China's rover (登陆车)Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great in space exploration.
041.Creativity is great w for us because of its value in our work and life.
042.If you pay more to details,you will do the work better.
043.The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her (高度).
044.We need to increase our (知识)of the history of the Communist Party of China.
045.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in (社会).
046.The invention of paper is the (骄傲)of us Chinese.
047.The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》)drew a lot of attention and (赞扬)with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
048.Many people do not know the (important)of the wetlands.
049.On his way back home,Frank lost his wallet because of his
(care).
050.None of them talked.They finished their lunch in (silent).
051.Is there any (possible)that we will see you this Friday?
052. -Can you tell me the (pronounce)of the word“agriculture”?
- Sorry,I don't know,either.
053.-Govemment has taken actions to stop water and air
(pollute).
-Yes.Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver.
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
hot safe serve develop
054.The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms,but still some customers complain about its .
055.The of AI(人工智能)will enable us to learn more about our brains.
056.The sun brings us light and every day.
057.For your own ,please do not walk about on the plane.
从各题所给选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
058.The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.( )
A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles
059.-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
-Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this ,I think. ( )
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
060.It's dangerous for us to give too much about ourselves on the Internet. ( )
A.messages B.suggestions C.preparation D.information
061.- I don't know how to use the app Fun Dubbing. -Ask Jimmy for help.He has lots of in doing it.( )
A.experience B.trouble C.courage D.patience
062.-Do you like ? ( )
-No.I prefer rose,the colour of your dress.
A.orange B.oranges C.carrot D.carrots
063.I'm so hungry.Please give me to eat. ( )
A.three bread B.three pieces of bread
C.three pieces of breads D.three piece of bread
064.Dr.Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.
A.form B.way C.direction D.course
065.Yuan Longping was world famous.Because of his achievements,rice has been increased greatly. ( )
A.population B.contribution C.production D.introduction
066. - Are you going out with Jade tonight? ( )
-That's my .Mind your own!
A.offer B.business C.question D.chance
067.Stop making so much .The children are sleeping. ( )
A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shout
068.-Any special in this shopping mall now? ( )
-Sure,we have the latest e-products on sale.
A.offer B.price C.brand D.service
069.He has poor ,so he can't see the words on the blackboard clearly. ( )
A.smell B.taste C.hearing D.eyesight
070.-Was this photo taken in Tibet? -Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.( )
A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction
(三)专有名词
根据中文、首字母提示及句意,写出相应的单词。
071.The Mid-Autumn Festival,one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals,is usually in or early October.
072.Now students have no lessons on S or Sunday.
073.T comes after Wednesday.
074.I won't forget the sudden snow in Wenzhou last (十二月).
075.We all know that is between January and March.
076.Taylor Swift held a concert in Shanghai on (三月)30,2014.
077.I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in (八月).
078.Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in (十月),2015 .
079.Her mother is Chinese and her father is (加拿大人).
080.As we know, is the second day of a week.
081. (星期三)is after Tuesday.
082.My birthday is on (十一月)11th.
083.In Western culture,"Black (星期五) ”sometimes represents an unlucky day.
(四)名词所有格
根据中英文、首字母提示及句意,写出相应的单词。
084.Some parents often tell their kids not to believe s words.
085.Do you know what your (父母的)favourite colours are?
086.I hosted a concert on Day (教师节).Many students gave performances at it.
087.Thanks for all the (member)hard work!More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.
088.At the (医务室) ,Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.
根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。
089.These (fisherman)homes are no longer in the boats because of the government's no fishing law on the Yangtze River.
090.Please tell me the (direct)telephone numbers because I want to interview them.
091.These (art)design won an international award
请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
man murder America year
092.The famous player won the gold medals in the singles of the World Table Tennis Championships many times.
093.Forty development has changed our city into a modern city.
094.The detective is checking the scene for the fingerprints and other clues.
095.The cameras in the bag are those on the bus.
从各题所给选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
096. grandfathers are walking slowly along the avenue. ( )
A.Tom and Tim's B.Tom's and Tim's
C.Tom's and Tim D.Tom and Tim
097.Look at the big and clean room.It's .( )
A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy and Lily
098."It depends on my decision,"the mother said and looked at her two sons.( )
A.children B.children's C.child D.child's
099.The theme park is about ride from the museum.You should start out right now. ( )
A.two hour B.two hour's C.two hours' D.two hours
100.I don't think looking after children is just work. ( )
A.woman B.woman's C.women D.women's
参考答案
001 engineer (此处意为“首席工程师”。)
002 pioneers (句意:钱学森是中国太空科技的伟大开拓者之一。one of+ 名词复数形式。)
003 condition (句意:自信是取得成功的一个重要条件。)
004 museums (此处意为“越来越多的博物馆对公众免费开放”。)
005 island (句意:在这座岛屿上可 以看到不同种类的鸟。)
006 ability (句意:每个人都有能力学习新的技能。)
007 stomachs (根据句中的our可知应用复数形式。注意:stomach复数直接加s。)
008 languages (此处指显示出讲不同语言的天赋。different 决定了用复数。)
009 advantages (此处指袁隆平发现一种天然的杂交水稻相比其他杂交水稻有许多优点。前有many 修饰,故名词应用复数形式。)
010 experience (句意:看他们如何用5D 技术制作电影是一个很好的经历。)
011 glasses (glass 作“玻璃”解时,是不可数名词; 作“眼镜”解时,常用复数。)
012 scientist (此处指作为一位科学家的 Yuan Longping,用名词单数形 式。)
013 heroes (句意:那些英雄深深地打动了我。注意:如空后有stories 类的名词,则用所有格形 式 heroes’, 意为“英雄们的故事”。)
014 wives (the number of 表示“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数, working wives意为“职业妇女”。)
015 dishes (one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最…… 的……之一”,此处应填dish 的复数形式 dishes 。)
016 teeth (brush teeth“刷牙”,tooth 的复数形式要 改oo为ee。)
017 surveys (空格前有several, 故用复数形式。元音字母加-y 结尾的名词,复数直接加-s 。类似的还有monkevs 。)
018 decision (make one's own decision意为某人自己做决定。)
019 difference (make a difference表示“有影响”,句意:《圣诞颂歌》是为了让每个读者思考他们如何能 给社会带来影响。)
020 libraries (从空格前 these 可知应用图书馆的复数形式。)
021 leaves ( 对应前面的flowers, 这里树叶也要用复数形式。句意:生如夏花之绚烂,死如秋叶之静美。)
022 inventor (冠词an 后面跟名词,invent 加后缀-or 变成名词“发明家”。)
023 knives (由前面的different 可知后 面用可数名词复数形式。)
024 mice ( 从dirty 引发的后果推断是老鼠。这里指的是类别,故用复数。)
025 truth (句意:告诉你实话,我害怕看到他。true 的名词形式为 truth 。)
026 diary (句意:写日记 是提高写作技巧的好方法。 diary 的复数形式为diaries 。)
027 advertisement (由前面an可推出是元音音素开头的单词,框子里的单词只有advertise是以元音音素开头,变为名词时末尾加-ment。此处意为“在互联网上做广告”。类似的名词还有agreement,argument等。)
028 choice (句意:看《罗小黑战记》是疲备时放松心情的好选择。)
029 winner (根据句意,这里指获胜者,因主语是单数,用单数形式.)
030 discussion (句意:学生们就他们的未来计划正在进行热烈的讨论。 discuss的名词形式为 discussion 。)
031 C (结合上下文可知,这里指向对方承诺,不会再犯这些错误。将名词短语放置在语 境中考查是近几年的趋势。)
032 C (考查名词复数形式。句意:前天我看到一些德国人和英国人在街 上跳舞。“德国人”复数形式为Germans;“英国人”复数形式为Englishmen, 所以答案选择C。)
033 D 钢 意 :也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于《格利佛游记:小人国之旅》的评论。)
034 C (从句中的冠词 a 可知这里应填入可数名词,A,B,D 都是不可数名词,故选C, 意为“你给了我一个多好的建议”。)
035 B (这里指他最新的电影达到了他的最高水准。 B 项意为“标准”,符合句意。A 项意为“精神”,C 项 意 为“财富”,D 项意为“发展”,均与句意不符。)
036 doubt (句意:毫无疑问,南通会在不远的将来发展成 为现代化的城市。)
037 courage (此处意为“显示出巨大的勇气”。)
038 traffic (这里意为“这是 交通规则”。)
039 history (句意:《诗经》是最早的诗歌集,在中国历史上有很大的价值。)
040 progress (句意:中国“祝融”号火星车登陆火星,表明中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进步)。
041 wealth ( 句 意:创造力对我们来说是巨大的财富。)
042 attention (pay attention to 是固定短语,意为“注意” 。)
043 height (句 意:坐在我后面的女孩经常很担心她的身高。名词height 表示“高度”。)
044 knowledge (句意:我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。 knowledge“知识”,是不可数名词。)
045 society (句意:你在学校学的东西对于塑造你在社会上的品行有很重要的作用。)
046 pride ( 句意:纸的发明是我们中国人的骄傲。)
047 praise (句意:电视剧《觉醒年代》备受关注和好评,在网上 获得了9.2分的高分。)
048 importance (此处泛指“重要性”,是不可数名词。)
049 carelessness (形容词性物主代词his 后跟名词形式,用carelessness 表示“粗心”。句意:在弗兰克回家的路上,由于粗心 他把钱包弄丢了。)
050 silence (句意:没有人聊天,他们安静地吃完了午餐。介词后用名词。)
051 possibility (此处意为“周五见到你的可能性”。)
052 pronunciation (此处意为“单词的发音” 。)
053 pollution (句意:政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。)
054 service (此处指一些顾客抱怨旅店 的服务。)
055 development (此处意为“人工智能的发展”。类似结构的名词还有 excitement“兴奋”, agreement “协议”,achievement “成就”等。)
056 heat (brings us light and heat 意为“给我们带来光和 热”。)
057 safety (句意:为了你自己的安全,不要在飞机上四处走动。)
058 A (根据句中的may cut into your hand可判断出,此处应用glass,意为“玻璃”。故选A。)
059 B ( 由take out the rubbish and do the dishes可知,“我”认为如果妈妈看到这一团乱,她会很生气的。mess 意为“杂乱,混乱”,符合题 意。故选B。)
060 D ( 从 too much可知,这里应用不可数名词,只有D 符合。此处意为:在网上发布 太多关于自己的个人信息很危险。)
061 A (此处指Jimmy 对使用Fun Dubbing这个应用程序很有经 验。)
062 A (从答句“I prefer rose,the colour of your dress.”可以看出,这里orange 是指颜色。)
063 B (bread 为不可数名词,不加-s,也不能直接用数字修饰,排除A 和 C。 量词piece“片”是可数的,要加-s。)
064 D (句意为:Ma 医生在他的一生中帮助了很多病人重见光明。 the course of one's life意 为“某人的一生”。故选D 。)
065 C (句意:由于袁隆平的成就,水稻产量大大增加。population 人口; contribution 贡献;production 产量;introduction 介绍。)
066 B (A 项意为“提议,提供”:B 项意为“事 务,生意,职责”;C 项意为“问题”;D 项意为“机会,可能性”。答句意为:这是我的事。管好你自己的事! That's my business为习惯用语,意为“这是我的事”,符合题意。故选B。)
067 B (voice 一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等;noise 意为“噪音;喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声;sound 作“声音;响声”之意时, 可以指人或动物发出的声音或物体碰撞的声音。句意:不要发出那么多的噪声,孩子们在睡觉。故选B。)
068 A (考查名词辨析。 offer 特价;price 价格;brand 商标;service 服务。由答语中的we have the latest e-products on sale可知,问话人是询问现在是否有特价。故选A。)
069 D (从后面“看不清黑板”可知 他视力不好。)
070 B (A 项意为“表格,形式”;B 项意为“背景”;C 项意为“形状,外形”;D 项意为“介绍, 引言”。由此结合语境“你可以看到美丽的雪山”可知,background符合题意。故选B。)
071 September (注意月份的第一个字母应大写。)
072 Saturday (根据句意可知,周六、周日不上课,故填Saturday。)
073 Thursday (此处句意为“周四在周三的后面”。大家要牢记星期一到星期日这几个单词。)
074 December (星期、月份等专有名词在中考卷中“曝光率”高,要牢记。)
075 February ( 根 据 between January and March可知。)
076 March (句意:Taylor Swift 于2014年3月30日在上海举办 了一场音乐会。)
077 August (考查月份名词August, 注意首字母要大写。)
078 October (句意: 屠呦呦在2015年10月获得了中国第一个诺贝尔医学奖。)
079 Canadian (Canadian 意为“加拿大人; 加拿大的”。)
080 Monday (周日是一周第一天,周一是一周第二天,要熟悉这个常识。)
081 Wednesday (根据中文提示可知。)
082 November (根据中文提示可知。)
083 Friday (指 “黑色星期五”有时代表倒霉的一天。)
084 strangers' (句意:一些父母让孩子们不要相信陌生人的 话。)
085 parents’ (根据中文提示及句意可知,此空应填所有格形式。注意复数名词所有格的拼写形 式。)
086 Teachers' (教师节,即老师们的节日。用名词复数所有格。)
087 members' (句意:感谢 所有成员的辛苦工作。)
088 doctor's (“at+名词所有格”表示“在……地方”。这里是指在医务室。类 似的还有:at grandparents'在爷爷奶奶家。)
089 fishermen's (句意:因为政府颁布长江禁渔令,这些渔民的家不再安在船上。)
090 directors' (从后面的 them 可知,这里用名词复数所有格,意为“导演们 的电话号码”。)
091 artists' (these 后接名词复数,结合空后design 可知此处表示所属关系,用名词所 有格,意为“这些艺术家的设计”。)
092 men's (此处意为“男子单打项目”。)
093 years' (此处意为 “四十年的发展”,用复数所有格形式。)
094 murderer's/murderers' (意为“凶手的指纹”。凶手可能不 止一个,故可用复数名词所有格。)
095 Americans’ (从 those 可知用复数名词所有格。)
096 B (句意:Tom 的爷爷和Tim 的爷爷正沿着林荫道慢慢地走着。表示“两个人共有的”,只在最后一个名词后面 使用所有格;表示“两个人各自的”则两个名词需要使用各自的所有格。由于grandfather 是复数形式,所以 此处是指两个人各自的爷爷。故选 B。)
097 B (Lucy's and Lily's指两人各自拥有的东西; Lucy and Lily's指两人共有的东西。根据上句room 提示,只有一个房间,故指共有的房间。)
098 B (空格处修饰名词“decision”,应用名词所有格;再根据该句中的her two sons可知,应用child的复数形式;children的所有格为children's。故选B。)
099 C (本题考查名词复数的所有格。以-s 结尾的只加-’,故答案选C。)
100 D (意为“女性的工作”。)
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