精品解析：福建省莆田市仙游金石中学2024～2025学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语

2024~2025年仙游金石中学高三上第一次质量检测英语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man's opinion about the new policy on carbon emissions reduction? A. It will be difficult to implement. B. It is too strict for local industries. C. It is necessary for environmental protection. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a technology exhibition. B. In a science classroom. C. In a computer store. 3.What will the woman do next? A. Attend a lecture on sustainable energy. B. Go to the library to borrow books on energy. C. Research online about different energy sources. 4.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $30. B. $40. C. $60. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The impact of artificial intelligence on employment. B. The development of artificial intelligence technology. C. The application of artificial intelligence in daily life. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman's problem? A. She can't find her keys. B. She forgets her password. C. She can't start her car. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call a mechanic. B. Check the car. C. Look for the keys. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go hiking. 9. What does the woman need to bring? A. A tent. B. Some food. C. A fishing rod. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the bus station. 11. Why is the man going to New York? A. For a business trip. B. For a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 12. How will the man get to his hotel in New York? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the woman's major? A. English. B. Computer science. C. Business. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 15. What are the speakers going to do next semester? A. Take some extra courses. B. Join a club. C. Find a part-time job. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both like reading. B. They both like music. C. They both like sports. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses of the school. C. The activities of the school. 18. When was the school founded? A. In 1900. B. In 1910. C. In 1920. 19. How many clubs are there in the school? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 20. What can students do in the school library? A. Borrow books. B. Surf the Internet. C. Both A and B. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the bustling world of contemporary art, a new exhibition titled “Digital Horizons: Art in the Age of Technology” has been making waves. Held at the renowned Metropolitan Art Museum, this exhibition showcases a collection of artworks that blend traditional artistic techniques with cutting-edge digital technologies. One of the highlights is a series of paintings by artist Li Wei. Using a combination of 3D printing and hand-painted elements, Li Wei creates surreal landscapes that seem to exist between the real and the virtual. His work “Ethereal Realms” depicts floating islands with cascading waterfalls, where the 3D-printed textures add a tangible depth, while the hand-painted colors bring a sense of warmth and emotion. Another notable piece is a digital installation by Maria Gonzalez. Titled “Connected Realities”, it consists of multiple interactive screens that display a constantly evolving cityscape. As visitors move around the installation, their movements are tracked, and the cityscape on the screens responds, changing its architecture, population density, and even the weather. This work explores the relationship between human behavior and urban development in the digital age. The exhibition also features a section on augmented reality (AR) art. Viewers can use their smartphones to scan certain artworks, and additional layers of digital content, such as animations and audio narratives, will appear. This not only adds an extra dimension to the viewing experience but also encourages a more active engagement with the art. 1. Where is the exhibition “Digital Horizons: Art in the Age of Technology” held? A. At a local art gallery. B. In an online virtual space. C. At the Metropolitan Art Museum. D. In a technology research center. 2. What can we know about Li Wei's work “Ethereal Realms”? A. It is a completely digital creation. B. It combines 3D printing and hand-painted elements. C. It focuses on real-life urban landscapes. D. It uses AR technology to enhance the viewing experience. 3. How does Maria Gonzalez’s “Connected Realities” interact with visitors? A. By playing different audio tracks according to visitors’ voices. B. By changing the cityscape on the screens based on visitors’ movements. C. By showing different animations as visitors scan the installation with smartphones. D. By adjusting the temperature and lighting in the exhibition area according to visitors’ positions. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在大都会艺术博物馆举办的“Digital Horizons: Art in the Age of Technology”展览，包括其中一些艺术家的作品及展览的特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Held at the renowned Metropolitan Art Museum, this exhibition showcases a collection of artworks that blend traditional artistic techniques with cutting-edge digital technologies. (本次展览在著名的大都会艺术博物馆举行，展示了一系列将传统艺术技术与尖端数字技术相结合的艺术品)”可知，“Digital Horizons: Art in the Age of Technology”展览在大都会艺术博物馆举行。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Using a combination of 3D printing and hand-painted elements, Li Wei creates surreal landscapes that seem to exist between the real and the virtual. His work “Ethereal Realms” depicts floating islands with cascading waterfalls, where the 3D-printed textures add a tangible depth, while the hand-painted colors bring a sense of warmth and emotion.(通过3D打印和手绘元素的结合，李伟创造了似乎存在于现实和虚拟之间的超现实景观。他的作品《缥缈之境》描绘了带有瀑布的浮岛，3D打印的纹理增加了有形的深度，而手绘的颜色则带来了温暖和情感)”可知，李伟的作品《缥缈之境》结合了3D打印和手绘元素。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“As visitors move around the installation, their movements are tracked, and the cityscape on the screens responds, changing its architecture, population density, and even the weather. (当参观者在装置周围移动时，他们的动作会被追踪，屏幕上的城市景观会做出反应，改变其建筑、人口密度，甚至天气)”可知，玛丽亚·冈萨雷斯的《互联现实》会根据参观者的动作改变屏幕上的城市景观。故选B。 B The global push for sustainable energy has led to remarkable advancements in the field of solar power technology. A recent breakthrough by a team of scientists from the University of Solar Innovations has significantly improved the efficiency of solar panels. Traditional solar panels have long been limited by their relatively low conversion rate of sunlight into electricity. However, the new panels developed by this team incorporate a novel material called perovskite-silicon tandem. This combination allows the panels to capture a wider spectrum of sunlight, from ultraviolet to infrared, thereby increasing the amount of energy they can harvest. In real-world tests, these new solar panels have shown an astonishing 30% increase in energy production compared to the best-performing traditional panels. This means that for the same amount of sunlight exposure, the new panels can generate substantially more electricity. The implications of this breakthrough are far-reaching. For homeowners, it could mean a significant reduction in their electricity bills as they rely more on self-generated solar power. In remote areas without access to the power grid, these high-efficiency panels could provide a reliable source of energy, enabling communities to develop and thrive. Moreover, on a global scale, the increased efficiency of solar panels could accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. With more efficient solar power generation, countries can reduce their carbon emissions and move closer to their climate-change mitigation goals. 4. What is the main problem with traditional solar panels? A. They are too expensive for most people. B They are difficult to install in remote areas. C. Their conversion rate of sunlight into electricity is relatively low. D. They have a short lifespan. 5. What is the key to the new solar panels’ high efficiency? A. The use of a novel perovskite-silicon tandem material. B. A new design that captures more ultraviolet light. C. An improved manufacturing process. D. The ability to work in both sunlight and artificial light. 6. What are the benefits of the new solar panels for homeowners? A. They can sell the excess electricity at a high price. B. They can get government subsidies more easily. C. They can reduce their electricity expenses. D. They can improve the value of their houses. 7. What is the significance of the new solar panels on a global scale? A. They can help countries achieve their climate-change mitigation goals. B. They can make solar power the most popular energy source immediately. C. They can eliminate the need for fossil fuels completely. D. They can reduce the cost of building power plants. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学科研团队研发钙钛矿-硅串联新型太阳能电池板，其效率提升且应用前景广阔。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Traditional solar panels have long been limited by their relatively low conversion rate of sunlight into electricity.(传统太阳能电池板长期以来一直受到其相对较低阳光转化为电能转换率的限制)”可知，传统太阳能电池板的主要问题是光能转化效率低。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, the new panels developed by this team incorporate a novel material called perovskite-silicon tandem. This combination allows the panels to capture a wider spectrum of sunlight, from ultraviolet to infrared, thereby increasing the amount of energy they can harvest.(然而，该团队开发的新型电池板采用了一种名为钙钛矿-硅串联的新型材料。这种组合使电池板能够捕获从紫外线到红外线的更广泛光谱的阳光，从而增加了它们可以收集的能量)”可知，新型太阳能电池板高效的关键是使用了新型的钙钛矿-硅串联材料。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“For homeowners, it could mean a significant reduction in their electricity bills as they rely more on self-generated solar power.(对于房主来说，这意味着随着他们更多地依赖自行发电的太阳能，电费可能会大幅降低)”可知，新型太阳能电池板对房主的好处是他们可以通过新面板大幅减少电费。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreover, on a global scale, the increased efficiency of solar panels could accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. With more efficient solar power generation, countries can reduce their carbon emissions and move closer to their climate-change mitigation goals.(此外，在全球范围内，太阳能电池板效率的提高可以加速从化石燃料向可再生能源的过渡。随着太阳能发电效率的提高，各国可以减少碳排放，更接近其气候变化缓解目标)”可知，新型太阳能电池板在全球范围内的意义是可以加速各国实现减排目标。故选A。 C In the era of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. A recent study conducted by a team of international researchers has revealed some fascinating insights into how different cultures perceive and communicate emotions. The study involved participants from five different countries: the United States, Japan, Brazil, France, and South Africa. Through a series of experiments, including facial expression recognition tasks and emotional storytelling, the researchers found that there are both universal and culture-specific aspects of emotional communication. One of the universal findings was that basic emotions such as happiness, sadness, and anger are relatively easily recognized across cultures. However, the way these emotions are expressed and interpreted can vary significantly. For example, in Japan, people tend to be more reserved in expressing strong emotions, especially in public. A Japanese person might show a more subtle expression of anger, perhaps through a slight furrowing of the brow, while an American might display more overt signs like raised voices and animated gestures. In terms of non-verbal communication, the study also found differences. In Brazil, people are more likely to use touch as a form of communication, such as a friendly pat on the back or a handshake that lingers a bit longer. In contrast, in France, the use of hand gestures is more elaborate and plays a crucial role in conveying meaning. These findings have important implications for international business, diplomacy, and education. Understanding these cultural differences in emotional communication can help avoid misunderstandings and build stronger relationships across cultures. 8. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The importance of globalization in cross-cultural communication. B. A study on how different cultures perceive and communicate emotions. C. The universal recognition of basic emotions across cultures. D. The role of non-verbal communication in different cultures. 9. What did the study find about the recognition of basic emotions? A. They are recognized differently across all cultures. B. They are relatively easily recognized across cultures. C. Only happiness is recognized universally. D. Recognition of basic emotions depends on language. 10. How do Japanese people tend to express strong emotions? A. In a more reserved way, especially in public. B. Through animated gestures and loud voices. C. By using elaborate hand gestures. D. With a lot of physical touch. 11. What is the significance of the study’s findings? A. They can help improve international business, diplomacy, and education. B. They can change the way people express emotions. C. They can make all cultures communicate in the same way. D. They can promote the development of a universal language. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项国际研究，发现不同文化间情感交流既有共性也有差异，及其在多领域的意义。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study conducted by a team of international researchers has revealed some fascinating insights into how different cultures perceive and communicate emotions.(最近一项由国际研究团队进行的研究揭示了不同文化如何感知和交流情感的有趣见解。)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要围绕一项关于不同文化如何感知和交流情感的研究展开。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the universal findings was that basic emotions such as happiness, sadness, and anger are relatively easily recognized across cultures.(一个普遍的发现是，诸如快乐、悲伤和愤怒等基本情感在不同文化中相对容易被识别。)”可知，研究发现基本情感在不同文化中相对容易被识别。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, in Japan, people tend to be more reserved in expressing strong emotions, especially in public.(例如，在日本，人们在表达强烈情感时往往更为含蓄，尤其是在公共场合。)”可知，日本人倾向于以更含蓄的方式表达强烈情感，尤其是在公共场合。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“These findings have important implications for international business, diplomacy, and education. Understanding these cultural differences in emotional communication can help avoid misunderstandings and build stronger relationships across cultures.(这些发现对国际商务、外交和教育具有重要意义。理解情感交流中的这些文化差异有助于避免误解，并在不同文化间建立更牢固的关系。)”可知，研究结果对国际商务、外交和教育有重要意义，能帮助避免误解并建立更牢固的文化间关系。故选A。 D The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed many aspects of modern life, and the legal field is no exception. AI-powered tools are increasingly being used to assist lawyers and legal professionals in various tasks. One of the most common applications is in legal research. AI-based search engines can sift through vast databases of legal cases, statutes, and regulations in a matter of seconds. This not only saves time but also ensures that lawyers can find relevant precedents and legal authorities more accurately. For instance, a lawyer working on a complex corporate law case can use an AI-enabled research tool to quickly identify similar cases from different jurisdictions, which can then be used to build a stronger legal argument. AI is also being used in contract analysis. Specialized software can review contracts, identify potential risks, and flag any clauses that might be unfavorable to a client. This helps lawyers to provide more comprehensive and accurate legal advice to their clients. However, the use of AI in the legal field also raises some concerns. One of the main issues is the question of accountability. When an AI-based system makes a mistake in legal research or contract analysis, it can be difficult to determine who should be held responsible. Is it the developer of the AI system, the lawyer who used it, or someone else? Another concern is the potential for bias in AI algorithms. If the data used to train the AI system is biased, for example, if it contains a disproportionate number of cases from a particular region or social group, the results generated by the AI may also be biased. This could lead to unfair legal outcomes, as certain parties may be systematically disadvantaged based on the AI’s biased recommendations. Moreover, there are ethical considerations. AI-driven legal tools may lack the moral and ethical judgment that human lawyers bring. For example, in cases where there are competing interests and values at stake, an AI system may not be able to make a nuanced decision that takes into account the broader ethical implications. Human lawyers, on the other hand, are trained to consider not only the letter of the law but also the spirit of justice. Despite these concerns, the integration of AI in the legal field is likely to continue. Legal professionals need to be aware of these challenges and work towards developing appropriate strategies to mitigate them. This could include better regulation of AI development in the legal context, ensuring diverse and unbiased data for training AI systems, and providing additional training for lawyers to understand and work effectively with AI - based tools. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of AI in the technology industry. B. The applications and concerns of using AI in the legal field. C. How AI is changing the way lawyers work. D. The future prospects of AI in the legal system. 13. How does AI help in legal research? A. By providing lawyers with legal advice directly. B. By creating new legal precedents. C. By quickly searching and finding relevant legal information. D. By writing legal documents for lawyers. 14. What is one of the concerns about using AI in the legal field? A. The high cost of AI-based tools. B. The lack of acceptance by legal professionals. C. The difficulty in determining accountability when mistakes occur. D. The slow speed of AI-based research. 15. What might cause bias in AI-generated results in the legal field? A. The limited knowledge of AI developers. B. The use of biased data for training the AI system. C. The complexity of legal cases. D. The different legal systems around the world. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述AI在法律领域的应用（法律研究、合同分析）及引发的责任、偏见和伦理等方面的担忧。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读全文，特别是根据第二段首句“One of the most common applications is in legal research.(最常见的应用之一是法律研究。)”和第四段首句 “However, the use of AI in the legal field also raises some concerns.(然而，人工智能在法律领域的使用也引发了一些担忧。)”可知，文章前半部分介绍AI在法律研究、合同分析中的应用，后半部分讨论责任归属、算法偏见等问题，核心是“在法律领域对人工智能的应用和担心”。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段“AI-based search engines can sift through vast databases of legal cases, statutes, and regulations in a matter of seconds. This not only saves time but also ensures that lawyers can find relevant precedents and legal authorities more accurately. (基于人工智能的搜索引擎可以在几秒钟内筛选出大量的法律案件、法规和条例数据库。这不仅节省了时间，而且确保了律师能够更准确地找到相关先例和法律权威。)”可知，AI在法律研究中的核心作用是快速检索并定位相关法律信息。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第四段“One of the main issues is the question of accountability. When an AI-based system makes a mistake in legal research or contract analysis, it can be difficult to determine who should be held responsible. (主要问题之一是问责制问题。当基于人工智能的系统在法律研究或合同分析中出错时，很难确定谁应该承担责任。)”可知，AI在法律领域的担忧之一是错误发生时的责任界定困难。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段首句“Another concern is the potential for bias in AI algorithms. If the data used to train the AI system is biased, for example, if it contains a disproportionate number of cases from a particular region or social group, the results generated by the AI may also be biased.(另一个担忧是人工智能算法中可能存在的偏见。如果用于训练人工智能系统的数据存在偏差，例如，如果它包含来自特定地区或社会群体的不成比例的案例，那么人工智能生成的结果也可能存在偏差。)”可知，训练数据的偏差会导致AI结果的不公平。故选B项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for a Job Interview A job interview is a crucial step in the job-hunting process. It gives you an opportunity to showcase your skills, experience, and personality to potential employers. Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively. Research the Company Thoroughly Understand the company’s mission, values, products or services, and recent news or achievements. ____16____ This will not only show your interest in the company but also help you tailor your answers to align with their goals. For example, if the company is known for its innovation, you can highlight your own innovative ideas or experiences during the interview. Review the Job Description Carefully go through the job description to identify the key skills, qualifications, and responsibilities required. Make a list of your relevant skills and experiences that match those in the job description. ____17____ For instance, if the job requires strong communication skills, be prepared to share examples of how you have effectively communicated in previous roles. Practice Answering Common Interview Questions There are many common interview questions that employers often ask, such as “Tell me about yourself,” “Why do you want this job,” and “What are your strengths and weaknesses?” Practice answering these questions aloud, preferably with a friend or family member. This will help you become more comfortable and confident in expressing your thoughts. Additionally, focus on providing clear, concise, and relevant answers. ____18____ Prepare Questions to Ask the Interviewer Don’t forget that an interview is a two-way conversation. ____19____ Asking thoughtful questions can demonstrate your interest in the role and the company. For example, you might inquire about the team’s structure, opportunities for professional development, or the company’s future plans. Dress and Act Professionally First impressions matter. Research the company’s dress code and dress appropriately. ____20____ Maintain good posture, make eye contact, and offer a firm handshake. These non-verbal cues can convey confidence and professionalism. A. This will enable you to demonstrate how well-suited you are for the position. B. You should also prepare some questions to ask the interviewer. C. Practice your body language and non-verbal communication skills beforehand. D. By doing so, you can anticipate what the interviewers might be looking for. E. Prepare specific examples of how you’ve applied your skills to achieve results. F. It will also give you an edge over other candidates who may not be as well-prepared. G. Researching the company’s culture can also help you determine if it’s a good fit for your values. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了准备工作面试的方法，包括调研公司、研读职位描述、练习答题等。 【16题详解】 由上文“Understand the company’s mission, values, products or services, and recent news or achievements. (了解公司的使命、价值观、产品或服务以及最近的新闻或成就)”及下文“This will not only show your interest in the company but also help you tailor your answers to align with their goals. (这不仅会显示你对公司的兴趣，还会帮助你调整答案以符合他们的目标)”可知，上文提到要了解公司相关信息，下文说明这样做的好处，空处应说明了解这些信息的作用，D选项“通过这样做，你可以预测面试官可能在寻找什么。”中的By doing so指代上文的了解公司相关信息这一行为，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由上文“Make a list of your relevant skills and experiences that match those in the job description. (列出与职位描述相匹配的相关技能和经验)”及下文“For instance, if the job requires strong communication skills, be prepared to share examples of how you have effectively communicated in previous roles. (例如，如果这份工作需要很强的沟通能力，准备好分享你在以前的工作中如何有效沟通的例子)”可知，上文提到列出相关技能和经验，下文举例说明要分享相关例子，空处应说明列出这些内容的作用，A选项“这将使你能够展示你多么适合这个职位。”中This指代上文提及的方式，并引出的例子，承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【18题详解】 由上文“Additionally, focus on providing clear, concise, and relevant answers. (此外，注意提供清晰、简洁且相关的答案)”可知，上文强调回答问题时要注意的特点，空处应进一步说明如何做到这些，E选项“准备具体的例子，说明你如何运用技能取得成果。”通过准备具体例子可以让回答更清晰、简洁且相关，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Don’t forget that an interview is a two-way conversation. (别忘了面试是双向的对话)”及下文“Asking thoughtful questions can demonstrate your interest in the role and the company. (提出有思想的问题可以表明你对这个职位和公司的兴趣)”可知，上文提到面试是双向对话，下文说明提问的好处，空处应引出提问这一话题，B选项“你还应该准备一些问题问面试官。”承接上文，并列说明应该做的事情，并引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Research the company’s dress code and dress appropriately. (研究公司的着装规范并穿着得体)”及下文“Maintain good posture, make eye contact, and offer a firm handshake. These non-verbal cues can convey confidence and professionalism. (保持良好的姿势，进行眼神交流，并有力地握手。这些非语言暗示可以传达自信和专业)”可知，上文提到着装要得体，下文提到一些非语言行为，空处应说明除了着装还要注意其他方面，C选项“事先练习你的肢体语言和非语言沟通技巧。”中body language and non-verbal communication skills是关键词，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of a bustling city, there was a small community garden that had become a___21___ of hope and renewal. Once a neglected and ___22___ piece of land, it was transformed by the efforts of local residents into a vibrant oasis. Among the volunteers was an elderly man named Mr. Jenkins. Despite his ___23___ age, he was always full of energy and enthusiasm for the garden. He had a ___24___ for nurturing plants, and his gentle touch seemed to ___25___even the most delicate flowers to bloom. One day, a heavy storm hit the city. The garden was ___26___ damaged, with many plants uprooted and fences broken. The residents were ___27___, but they didn't lose heart. Mr. Jenkins ___28___them, saying, "This is just a setback. We can rebuild and make it even better." With his words of ___29___, the community came together. They worked tirelessly, replanting the flowers, fixing the fences, and clearing the debris. Mr. Jenkins, though physically ___30___, was at the forefront, guiding and encouraging everyone. Slowly but surely, the garden was restored to its former ___31___. It even attracted more attention from the ___32___ community, with more people coming to volunteer and enjoy the beauty of the garden. This experience taught the residents the power of ___33___and perseverance. They realized that with unity and determination, they could___34___ any challenge. And Mr. Jenkins, with his unwavering spirit, remained an ___35___ to them all. 21. A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark 22. A. barren B. fertile C. green D. colorful 23. A. young B. advanced C. early D. middle 24. A. skill B. chance C. reason D. method 25. A. force B. drive C. cause D. inspire 26. A. slightly B. severely C. hardly D. rarely 27. A. disappointed B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised 28. A. comforted B. criticized C. blamed D. questioned 29. A. warning B. doubt C. encouragement D. complaint 30. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. energetic 31. A. glory B. ruin C. chaos D. mess 32. A. local B. global C. national D. foreign 33. A. division B. competition C. unity D. isolation 34. A. face B. avoid C. overcome D. create 35. A. embarrassment B. inspiration C. disappointment D. annoyance 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在繁华都市中，社区居民将荒废土地改造成充满希望的花园。风暴破坏后，詹金斯先生带领大家重建，花园更盛，彰显团结与坚持的力量。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在一个繁华城市的中心，有一个小社区花园，它已成为希望和新生的象征。A. symbol象征；B. sign迹象；C. signal信号；D. mark标记。根据下文“Once a neglected and 　2　piece of land, it was transformed by the efforts of local residents into a vibrant oasis.”以及语境可知，这里指花园从被忽视到充满生机，成为希望的象征，symbol强调抽象意义的象征。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：曾经是一片被忽视的贫瘠土地，在当地居民的努力下，它变成了一片充满活力的绿洲。A. barren贫瘠的；B. fertile肥沃的；C. green绿色的；D. colorful多彩的。根据下文“it was transformed by the efforts of local residents into a vibrant oasis”可知，这里指这块土地原本是贫瘠的，与后文“transformed into a vibrant oasis”形成对比。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：尽管年事已高，他对花园总是充满活力和热情。A. young年轻的；B. advanced高级的/年迈的；C. early早期的；D. middle中间的。根据上文“an elderly man named Mr. Jenkins”以及语境可知，这里指他尽管年事已高，advanced age，表示“高龄”，符合“elderly man”的设定。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：他有培育植物的技能，而且他温柔的触摸似乎能激发最娇嫩的花朵绽放。A. skill技能；B. chance机会；C. reason原因；D. method方法。根据下文 “nurturing plants” 和 “his gentle touch seemed to 　5　 even the most delicate flowers to bloom”可知，这里指他具备园艺技能，skill指实际操作能力，符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他有培育植物的技能，而且他温柔的触摸似乎能激发最娇嫩的花朵绽放。A. force强迫；B. drive驱使；C. cause导致；D. inspire激发。根据下文“even the most delicate flowers to bloom”以及语境可知，这里指他温柔的触摸似乎能激发最娇嫩的花朵绽放，inspire...to bloom，表示“激发……绽放”，体现他对植物的积极影响，而非强制行为。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：花园严重受损，许多植物被连根拔起，栅栏被打破。A. slightly轻微地；B. severely严重地；C. hardly几乎不；D. rarely很少地。根据下文“many plants uprooted and fences broken”可知，这里指花园被破坏程度很严重，severely符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：居民们很失望，但并未灰心。A. disappointed 失望的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. satisfied 满意的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上文“The garden was 　　6　　 damaged”以及语境可知，这里指花园被毁，居民的情绪应为失望，disappointed与“didn’t lose heart”形成转折。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：詹金斯先生安慰他们说：“这只是一个挫折。我们可以重建，让它变得更好。”A. comforted安慰；B. criticized批评；C. blamed责备；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“this is just a setback. We can rebuild”可知，詹金斯先生是在安慰居民，给予鼓励。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：在他鼓励话语下，社区团结起来。A. warning 警告；B. doubt 怀疑；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. complaint 抱怨。根据上文“we can rebuild and make it even better”可知，此处指上文鼓励的话语，encouragement符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：詹金斯虽然身体虚弱，但他站在最前沿，指导和鼓励每个人。A. strong强壮的；B. weak虚弱的；C. healthy健康的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“was at the forefront”以及though表转折可知，这里指他虽然身体虚弱，但他站在最前沿，weak体现他年迈身体的状态。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：花园慢慢恢复了往日的辉煌。A. glory辉煌；B. ruin废墟；C. chaos混乱；D. mess杂乱。根据下文“enjoy the beauty of the garden”可知，这里指花园恢复了往日的辉煌，restored to its former glory，表示“恢复往日荣光”，符合语境。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：它甚至吸引了更多当地社区的关注。A. local当地的；B. global全球的；C. national国家的；D. foreign外国的。根据下文“with more people coming to volunteer ”以及语境可知，社区花园的影响范围主要是当地，这里也与后文当地人来做志愿者对应，local符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：这次经历让居民们懂得了团结和坚持的力量。A. division分裂；B. competition竞争；C. unity团结；D. isolation孤立。根据上文“community came together”可知，这里指这次经历让居民们懂得了团结，大家一起来努力重建，unity与后文“with unity”复现。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们意识到，有了团结和决心，就能克服任何挑战。A. face面对；B. avoid避免；C. overcome克服；D. create创造。根据下文“any challenge”以及语境可知，这里指有了团结和决心就能克服任何挑战，overcome challenges，表示“克服挑战”，符合重建花园的语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：詹金斯先生以他坚定的精神，始终是他们所有人的灵感来源。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. inspiration灵感 / 鼓舞；C. disappointment失望；D. annoyance烦恼。根据上文“with his unwavering spirit”以及他所做的事情可知，这里指他的行为和精神鼓舞了大家，inspiration符合积极语义。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is witnessing a significant shift towards sustainable fashion. Consumers are becoming more ___36___ (aware) of the environmental impact of the fashion industry and are demanding more sustainable options. Sustainable fashion involves ___37___ (reduce) waste, using eco - friendly materials, and promoting ethical production practices. For example, some brands are using ___38___ (recycle) materials to create their products, ___39___ not only helps to reduce the demand for virgin resources but also minimizes waste sent to landfills. In addition to material choices, ethical production is also a key aspect of sustainable fashion. This means ensuring fair wages and good working conditions ___40___ garment workers. Some brands are now publishing detailed reports about their supply chains, allowing consumers ___41___ (make) more informed decisions. Moreover, consumers themselves are playing a crucial role in ___42___ (drive) the change. By choosing to support sustainable fashion brands, they are sending a clear message to the industry. Additionally, ___43___ (reuse) and repairing clothes instead of constantly buying new ones is another way consumers can contribute to the sustainable fashion movement. As the demand for sustainable fashion continues to grow, it is expected that more and more brands will ___44___ (increasing) focus on sustainability. This shift not only benefits the environment but also ___45___ (create) a more ethical and responsible fashion industry. 【答案】36. aware 37. reducing 38. recycled 39. which 40. for 41. to make 42. driving 43. reusing 44. increasingly 45. creates 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了可持续时尚的发展及重要意义。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：消费者越来越意识到时尚产业对环境的影响，并要求更多可持续的选择。根据空前“are becoming more”和空后“of”可知，空处需用形容词aware，构成固定搭配become aware of“意识到”。故填aware。 【37题详解】 考查动名词。句意：可持续时尚包括减少浪费、使用环保材料和推广道德生产实践。involve doing sth.“包括做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词reducing作宾语。故填reducing。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，一些品牌正在使用回收材料来制造他们的产品，这不仅有助于减少对原始资源的需求，而且还能最大限度地减少送往垃圾填埋场的废物。根据空后名词materials可知，空处需用形容词recycled“回收的”作定语修饰名词。故填recycled。 【39题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。由空前逗号可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：这意味着确保服装工人获得公平的工资和良好的工作条件。ensure sth. for sb.“为某人确保某物”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：一些品牌现在正在发布关于其供应链的详细报告，让消费者能够做出更明智的决策。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式to make作宾语补足语。故填to make。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：此外，消费者本身在推动这一变革中也发挥着至关重要的作用。介词in后需用动名词作宾语，所以空处需用动名词driving。故填driving。 【43题详解】 考查动名词。句意：此外，重复使用和修补衣服而不是不断购买新衣服是消费者为可持续时尚运动做出贡献的另一种方式。由空后and repairing可知，空处需用动名词reusing与repairing并列作主语。故填reusing。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着对可持续时尚的需求持续增长，预计越来越多的品牌将越来越关注可持续性。空处需用副词increasingly“越来越多地”修饰动词focus作状语。故填increasingly。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种转变不仅有利于环境，而且创造了一个更加道德和负责任的时尚产业。空处为并列谓语动词。根据前一句谓语动词is expected可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语是shift，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填creates。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场关于 “阅读《西游记》” 的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛的时间（下周五下午 2:00 - 4:00）和地点（学校礼堂）； 2.比赛的主题和目的； 3.期待他的回复。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for the English speech contest on reading Journey to the West in our school. The contest will be held in the school hall from 2:00 to 4:00 next Friday afternoon. The theme is to explore the cultural value of this classic novel, aiming to promote students’ understanding of traditional Chinese literature and improve their English presentation skills. We believe your professional judgment and feedback will greatly benefit the participants. We hope you can accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他担任你校将举办一场关于“阅读《西游记》” 的英语演讲比赛评委。其内容包括：比赛的时间、比赛的主题和目的、以及期待他的回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understanding→comprehension 相信：believe→hold the belief that 希望：hope→expect 回复：reply→response 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The contest will be held in the school hall from 2:00 to 4:00 next Friday afternoon. 拓展句： The contest will be held in the school hall, where it will last from 2:00 to 4:00 next Friday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme is to explore the cultural value of this classic novel, aiming to promote students’ understanding of traditional Chinese literature and improve their English presentation skills.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】We believe your professional judgment and feedback will greatly benefit the participants.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a dreary and damp Monday morning, with the kind of rain that seemed to seep into your bones and chill you to the core. Despite the dreariness, Steve had once again chosen to skip school, a decision that had become all too common for him lately. He found himself sitting on the cold, hard steps of an old, somewhat run-down bookstore, his eyes fixed on the raindrops as they rhythmically hit the ground, creating countless tiny ripples on the puddles that formed. Two months earlier, Steve’s life had been turned upside down when his parents announced their divorce. The news had left him feeling adrift and utterly lost, as if the familiar world he knew had suddenly crumbled around him. In the wake of the turmoil, he had made the impulsive decision to drop out of school, feeling that the structured environment no longer held any meaning for him. Since then, he had spent his days aimlessly wandering the streets, lost in a haze of confusion and despair. “What’s the point of trying?” he often found himself thinking, a sentiment that was reflected in his apathetic kick of a stone into a nearby puddle. Just as Steve was lost in his thoughts, an elderly man, leaning on a cane, approached him. The man stopped right beside Steve and, with a voice that carried the weight of years, said, “This rain reminds me of 1965, when I was around your age. Back then, I too believed that the world had come to an end, that my life was over before it had even truly begun.” The man’s eyes sparkled with a hint of mischief and a story waiting to be told, as if he held a secret that could illuminate the darkest of days. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Steve rolled his eyes, but the old man’s voice drew him in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, Steve lay in bed, replaying the old man’s words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Steve rolled his eyes, but the old man’s voice drew him in. “1965? That was ages ago,” he muttered, though curiosity flickered in his eyes. The man chuckled, sitting beside him. “I was in your shoes once—parents divorced, dropped out, thought life was over. But one rainy day, I met a bookstore owner who showed me books could be shelters. I started working there, and thankfully, words mended my broken world.” He pointed to the bookstore behind Steve. “That’s where it happened. Sometimes, storms pass, but only if we let someone light the way.” Steve stared at the raindrops, the old man’s words sinking in. That night, Steve lay in bed, replaying the old man’s words. The image of the bookstore’s worn sign kept floating in his mind. He thought of his parents’ divorce, his aimless days—and the spark of hope the old man had planted. Maybe school wasn’t just about rules; maybe it could be a place to rebuild, like the old man had done with books. The next morning, instead of heading to the bookstore steps, he grabbed his backpack. The rain still fell, but this time, it felt less dreary. As he walked toward the school gate, he wondered: What stories would his own journey tell? 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述史蒂夫因父母离婚辍学，在阴雨早晨独坐破败书店台阶，陷入迷茫与绝望。一老人借雨回忆1965年的往事，称自己曾有相似感受，故事借雨天场景与代际对话，展现创伤下的迷茫及希望的可能。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“史蒂夫翻了个白眼，但老人的声音还是吸引了他。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：老人以自身因父母离婚辍学后借书籍走出阴霾的经历，点醒迷茫的史蒂夫。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，史蒂夫躺在床上，反复回味着老人话语。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：史蒂夫受老人启发，重新思考学校的意义，次日冒雨返校，对自己的人生旅程产生期待。 2.续写线索：老人讲述自己故事——史蒂夫有所触动——受老人启发回家思考——返校——对自己的人生充满期待 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②修复：mend/reconcile ③发生：happen/occur/take place 情绪类 ①感激地：thankfully/gratefully ②阴郁的：dreary/gloomy 【点睛】[高分句型1]The man chuckled, sitting beside him. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]But one rainy day, I met a bookstore owner who showed me books could be shelters. （运用了who引导的定语从句） [高分句型3] That’s where it happened.（运用了where引导的表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025年仙游金石中学高三上第一次质量检测英语 考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man's opinion about the new policy on carbon emissions reduction? A. It will be difficult to implement. B. It is too strict for local industries. C. It is necessary for environmental protection. 2.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a technology exhibition. B. In a science classroom. C. In a computer store. 3.What will the woman do next? A. Attend a lecture on sustainable energy. B. Go to the library to borrow books on energy. C Research online about different energy sources. 4.How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. $30. B. $40. C. $60. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The impact of artificial intelligence on employment. B. The development of artificial intelligence technology. C. The application of artificial intelligence in daily life. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the woman's problem? A. She can't find her keys. B. She forgets her password. C. She can't start her car. 7. What will the man do next? A. Call a mechanic. B. Check the car. C. Look for the keys. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Go fishing. C. Go hiking. 9. What does the woman need to bring? A. A tent. B. Some food. C. A fishing rod. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the airport. B. At the railway station. C. At the bus station. 11. Why is the man going to New York? A. For a business trip. B. For a holiday. C. To visit a friend. 12. How will the man get to his hotel in New York? A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By bus. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What is the woman's major? A. English. B. Computer science. C. Business. 14. What does the man think of his major? A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring. 15. What are the speakers going to do next semester? A. Take some extra courses. B Join a club. C. Find a part-time job. 16. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both like reading. B. They both like music. C They both like sports. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. The history of the school. B. The courses of the school. C. The activities of the school. 18. When was the school founded? A. In 1900. B. In 1910. C. In 1920. 19. How many clubs are there in the school? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. 20. What can students do in the school library? A. Borrow books. B. Surf the Internet. C. Both A and B. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the bustling world of contemporary art, a new exhibition titled “Digital Horizons: Art in the Age of Technology” has been making waves. Held at the renowned Metropolitan Art Museum, this exhibition showcases a collection of artworks that blend traditional artistic techniques with cutting-edge digital technologies. One of the highlights is a series of paintings by artist Li Wei. Using a combination of 3D printing and hand-painted elements, Li Wei creates surreal landscapes that seem to exist between the real and the virtual. His work “Ethereal Realms” depicts floating islands with cascading waterfalls, where the 3D-printed textures add a tangible depth, while the hand-painted colors bring a sense of warmth and emotion. Another notable piece is a digital installation by Maria Gonzalez. Titled “Connected Realities”, it consists of multiple interactive screens that display a constantly evolving cityscape. As visitors move around the installation, their movements are tracked, and the cityscape on the screens responds, changing its architecture, population density, and even the weather. This work explores the relationship between human behavior and urban development in the digital age. The exhibition also features a section on augmented reality (AR) art. Viewers can use their smartphones to scan certain artworks, and additional layers of digital content, such as animations and audio narratives, will appear. This not only adds an extra dimension to the viewing experience but also encourages a more active engagement with the art. 1. Where is the exhibition “Digital Horizons: Art in the Age of Technology” held? A. At a local art gallery. B. In an online virtual space. C. At the Metropolitan Art Museum. D. In a technology research center. 2. What can we know about Li Wei's work “Ethereal Realms”? A. It is a completely digital creation. B. It combines 3D printing and hand-painted elements. C. It focuses on real-life urban landscapes. D. It uses AR technology to enhance the viewing experience. 3. How does Maria Gonzalez’s “Connected Realities” interact with visitors? A. By playing different audio tracks according to visitors’ voices. B. By changing the cityscape on the screens based on visitors’ movements. C. By showing different animations as visitors scan the installation with smartphones. D. By adjusting the temperature and lighting in the exhibition area according to visitors’ positions. B The global push for sustainable energy has led to remarkable advancements in the field of solar power technology. A recent breakthrough by a team of scientists from the University of Solar Innovations has significantly improved the efficiency of solar panels. Traditional solar panels have long been limited by their relatively low conversion rate of sunlight into electricity. However, the new panels developed by this team incorporate a novel material called perovskite-silicon tandem. This combination allows the panels to capture a wider spectrum of sunlight, from ultraviolet to infrared, thereby increasing the amount of energy they can harvest. In real-world tests, these new solar panels have shown an astonishing 30% increase in energy production compared to the best-performing traditional panels. This means that for the same amount of sunlight exposure, the new panels can generate substantially more electricity. The implications of this breakthrough are far-reaching. For homeowners, it could mean a significant reduction in their electricity bills as they rely more on self-generated solar power. In remote areas without access to the power grid, these high-efficiency panels could provide a reliable source of energy, enabling communities to develop and thrive. Moreover, on a global scale, the increased efficiency of solar panels could accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to renewable energy. With more efficient solar power generation, countries can reduce their carbon emissions and move closer to their climate-change mitigation goals. 4. What is the main problem with traditional solar panels? A. They are too expensive for most people. B. They are difficult to install in remote areas. C. Their conversion rate of sunlight into electricity is relatively low. D. They have a short lifespan. 5. What is the key to the new solar panels’ high efficiency? A. The use of a novel perovskite-silicon tandem material. B. A new design that captures more ultraviolet light. C. An improved manufacturing process. D. The ability to work in both sunlight and artificial light. 6. What are the benefits of the new solar panels for homeowners? A. They can sell the excess electricity at a high price. B. They can get government subsidies more easily. C. They can reduce their electricity expenses. D. They can improve the value of their houses. 7. What is the significance of the new solar panels on a global scale? A. They can help countries achieve their climate-change mitigation goals. B. They can make solar power the most popular energy source immediately. C. They can eliminate the need for fossil fuels completely. D. They can reduce the cost of building power plants. C In the era of globalization, cross-cultural communication has become increasingly important. A recent study conducted by a team of international researchers has revealed some fascinating insights into how different cultures perceive and communicate emotions. The study involved participants from five different countries: the United States, Japan, Brazil, France, and South Africa. Through a series of experiments, including facial expression recognition tasks and emotional storytelling, the researchers found that there are both universal and culture-specific aspects of emotional communication. One of the universal findings was that basic emotions such as happiness, sadness, and anger are relatively easily recognized across cultures. However, the way these emotions are expressed and interpreted can vary significantly. For example, in Japan, people tend to be more reserved in expressing strong emotions, especially in public. A Japanese person might show a more subtle expression of anger, perhaps through a slight furrowing of the brow, while an American might display more overt signs like raised voices and animated gestures. In terms of non-verbal communication, the study also found differences. In Brazil, people are more likely to use touch as a form of communication, such as a friendly pat on the back or a handshake that lingers a bit longer. In contrast, in France, the use of hand gestures is more elaborate and plays a crucial role in conveying meaning. These findings have important implications for international business, diplomacy, and education. Understanding these cultural differences in emotional communication can help avoid misunderstandings and build stronger relationships across cultures. 8. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The importance of globalization in cross-cultural communication. B. A study on how different cultures perceive and communicate emotions. C. The universal recognition of basic emotions across cultures. D. The role of non-verbal communication in different cultures. 9. What did the study find about the recognition of basic emotions? A. They are recognized differently across all cultures. B. They are relatively easily recognized across cultures. C. Only happiness is recognized universally. D. Recognition of basic emotions depends on language. 10. How do Japanese people tend to express strong emotions? A. In a more reserved way, especially in public. B. Through animated gestures and loud voices. C. By using elaborate hand gestures. D. With a lot of physical touch. 11. What is the significance of the study’s findings? A. They can help improve international business, diplomacy, and education. B. They can change the way people express emotions. C. They can make all cultures communicate in the same way. D. They can promote the development of a universal language. D The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed many aspects of modern life, and the legal field is no exception. AI-powered tools are increasingly being used to assist lawyers and legal professionals in various tasks. One of the most common applications is in legal research. AI-based search engines can sift through vast databases of legal cases, statutes, and regulations in a matter of seconds. This not only saves time but also ensures that lawyers can find relevant precedents and legal authorities more accurately. For instance, a lawyer working on a complex corporate law case can use an AI-enabled research tool to quickly identify similar cases from different jurisdictions, which can then be used to build a stronger legal argument. AI is also being used in contract analysis. Specialized software can review contracts, identify potential risks, and flag any clauses that might be unfavorable to a client. This helps lawyers to provide more comprehensive and accurate legal advice to their clients. However, the use of AI in the legal field also raises some concerns. One of the main issues is the question of accountability. When an AI-based system makes a mistake in legal research or contract analysis, it can be difficult to determine who should be held responsible. Is it the developer of the AI system, the lawyer who used it, or someone else? Another concern is the potential for bias in AI algorithms. If the data used to train the AI system is biased, for example, if it contains a disproportionate number of cases from a particular region or social group, the results generated by the AI may also be biased. This could lead to unfair legal outcomes, as certain parties may be systematically disadvantaged based on the AI’s biased recommendations. Moreover, there are ethical considerations. AI-driven legal tools may lack the moral and ethical judgment that human lawyers bring. For example, in cases where there are competing interests and values at stake, an AI system may not be able to make a nuanced decision that takes into account the broader ethical implications. Human lawyers, on the other hand, are trained to consider not only the letter of the law but also the spirit of justice. Despite these concerns, the integration of AI in the legal field is likely to continue. Legal professionals need to be aware of these challenges and work towards developing appropriate strategies to mitigate them. This could include better regulation of AI development in the legal context, ensuring diverse and unbiased data for training AI systems, and providing additional training for lawyers to understand and work effectively with AI - based tools. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of AI in the technology industry. B. The applications and concerns of using AI in the legal field. C. How AI is changing the way lawyers work. D. The future prospects of AI in the legal system. 13. How does AI help in legal research? A. By providing lawyers with legal advice directly. B. By creating new legal precedents. C. By quickly searching and finding relevant legal information. D. By writing legal documents for lawyers. 14. What is one of the concerns about using AI in the legal field? A. The high cost of AI-based tools. B. The lack of acceptance by legal professionals. C. The difficulty in determining accountability when mistakes occur. D. The slow speed of AI-based research. 15. What might cause bias in AI-generated results in the legal field? A. The limited knowledge of AI developers. B. The use of biased data for training the AI system. C. The complexity of legal cases. D. The different legal systems around the world. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for a Job Interview A job interview is a crucial step in the job-hunting process. It gives you an opportunity to showcase your skills, experience, and personality to potential employers. Here are some tips to help you prepare effectively. Research the Company Thoroughly Understand the company’s mission, values, products or services, and recent news or achievements. ____16____ This will not only show your interest in the company but also help you tailor your answers to align with their goals. For example, if the company is known for its innovation, you can highlight your own innovative ideas or experiences during the interview. Review the Job Description Carefully go through the job description to identify the key skills, qualifications, and responsibilities required. Make a list of your relevant skills and experiences that match those in the job description. ____17____ For instance, if the job requires strong communication skills, be prepared to share examples of how you have effectively communicated in previous roles. Practice Answering Common Interview Questions There are many common interview questions that employers often ask, such as “Tell me about yourself,” “Why do you want this job,” and “What are your strengths and weaknesses?” Practice answering these questions aloud, preferably with a friend or family member. This will help you become more comfortable and confident in expressing your thoughts. Additionally, focus on providing clear, concise, and relevant answers. ____18____ Prepare Questions to Ask the Interviewer Don’t forget that an interview is a two-way conversation. ____19____ Asking thoughtful questions can demonstrate your interest in the role and the company. For example, you might inquire about the team’s structure, opportunities for professional development, or the company’s future plans. Dress and Act Professionally First impressions matter. Research the company’s dress code and dress appropriately. ____20____ Maintain good posture, make eye contact, and offer a firm handshake. These non-verbal cues can convey confidence and professionalism. A. This will enable you to demonstrate how well-suited you are for the position. B. You should also prepare some questions to ask the interviewer. C. Practice your body language and non-verbal communication skills beforehand. D. By doing so, you can anticipate what the interviewers might be looking for. E. Prepare specific examples of how you’ve applied your skills to achieve results. F. It will also give you an edge over other candidates who may not be as well-prepared. G. Researching the company’s culture can also help you determine if it’s a good fit for your values. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the heart of a bustling city, there was a small community garden that had become a___21___ of hope and renewal. Once a neglected and ___22___ piece of land, it was transformed by the efforts of local residents into a vibrant oasis. Among the volunteers was an elderly man named Mr. Jenkins. Despite his ___23___ age, he was always full of energy and enthusiasm for the garden. He had a ___24___ for nurturing plants, and his gentle touch seemed to ___25___even the most delicate flowers to bloom. One day, a heavy storm hit the city. The garden was ___26___ damaged, with many plants uprooted and fences broken. The residents were ___27___, but they didn't lose heart. Mr. Jenkins ___28___them, saying, "This is just a setback. We can rebuild and make it even better." With his words of ___29___, the community came together. They worked tirelessly, replanting the flowers, fixing the fences, and clearing the debris. Mr. Jenkins, though physically ___30___, was at the forefront, guiding and encouraging everyone. Slowly but surely, the garden was restored to its former ___31___. It even attracted more attention from the ___32___ community, with more people coming to volunteer and enjoy the beauty of the garden. This experience taught the residents the power of ___33___and perseverance. They realized that with unity and determination, they could___34___ any challenge. And Mr. Jenkins, with his unwavering spirit, remained an ___35___ to them all. 21 A. symbol B. sign C. signal D. mark 22. A. barren B. fertile C. green D. colorful 23. A. young B. advanced C. early D. middle 24. A. skill B. chance C. reason D. method 25. A. force B. drive C. cause D. inspire 26. A. slightly B. severely C. hardly D. rarely 27. A. disappointed B. excited C. satisfied D. surprised 28. A. comforted B. criticized C. blamed D. questioned 29 A. warning B. doubt C. encouragement D. complaint 30. A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. energetic 31. A. glory B. ruin C. chaos D. mess 32. A. local B. global C. national D. foreign 33. A. division B. competition C. unity D. isolation 34. A. face B. avoid C. overcome D. create 35. A. embarrassment B. inspiration C. disappointment D. annoyance 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world is witnessing a significant shift towards sustainable fashion. Consumers are becoming more ___36___ (aware) of the environmental impact of the fashion industry and are demanding more sustainable options. Sustainable fashion involves ___37___ (reduce) waste, using eco - friendly materials, and promoting ethical production practices. For example, some brands are using ___38___ (recycle) materials to create their products, ___39___ not only helps to reduce the demand for virgin resources but also minimizes waste sent to landfills. In addition to material choices, ethical production is also a key aspect of sustainable fashion. This means ensuring fair wages and good working conditions ___40___ garment workers. Some brands are now publishing detailed reports about their supply chains, allowing consumers ___41___ (make) more informed decisions. Moreover, consumers themselves are playing a crucial role in ___42___ (drive) the change. By choosing to support sustainable fashion brands, they are sending a clear message to the industry. Additionally, ___43___ (reuse) and repairing clothes instead of constantly buying new ones is another way consumers can contribute to the sustainable fashion movement. As the demand for sustainable fashion continues to grow, it is expected that more and more brands will ___44___ (increasing) focus on sustainability. This shift not only benefits the environment but also ___45___ (create) a more ethical and responsible fashion industry. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场关于 “阅读《西游记》” 的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括： 1.比赛的时间（下周五下午 2:00 - 4:00）和地点（学校礼堂）； 2.比赛的主题和目的； 3.期待他的回复。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 It was a dreary and damp Monday morning, with the kind of rain that seemed to seep into your bones and chill you to the core. Despite the dreariness, Steve had once again chosen to skip school, a decision that had become all too common for him lately. He found himself sitting on the cold, hard steps of an old, somewhat run-down bookstore, his eyes fixed on the raindrops as they rhythmically hit the ground, creating countless tiny ripples on the puddles that formed. Two months earlier, Steve’s life had been turned upside down when his parents announced their divorce. The news had left him feeling adrift and utterly lost, as if the familiar world he knew had suddenly crumbled around him. In the wake of the turmoil, he had made the impulsive decision to drop out of school, feeling that the structured environment no longer held any meaning for him. Since then, he had spent his days aimlessly wandering the streets, lost in a haze of confusion and despair. “What’s the point of trying?” he often found himself thinking, a sentiment that was reflected in his apathetic kick of a stone into a nearby puddle. Just as Steve was lost in his thoughts, an elderly man, leaning on a cane, approached him. The man stopped right beside Steve and, with a voice that carried the weight of years, said, “This rain reminds me of 1965, when I was around your age. Back then, I too believed that the world had come to an end, that my life was over before it had even truly begun.” The man’s eyes sparkled with a hint of mischief and a story waiting to be told, as if he held a secret that could illuminate the darkest of days. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Steve rolled his eyes, but the old man’s voice drew him in. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That night, Steve lay in bed, replaying the old man’s words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$